INTERNSHIP REPORT (AS PER APSCHE GUIDELINES) 1 A REPORT ON SEMESTER-LONG INTERNSHIP Name of the student: Mukkamala Prasanth Name of the college: Vignan’s institute of information technology Registration number: 19L31A0497 Period of Internship: From December 6, 2022 To March 30, 2023 Name and address of the Intern Organization: Rosys virtual solutions private limited, Flat No 501, Dsr Marina Apartments, Visalakshi Nagar Beach Road , Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530043 India 2 Drone Technology Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) Mrs. P. Nalini Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mukkamala Prasanth 19L31A0497 Electronics and Communication Engineering, 3 Mukkamala Prasanth 19L31A0497 December 7,2022 March B.Tech ECE,VIIT Rosys virtual solutions pvt.ltd. Mrs. P. Nalini ECE,VIIT 4 Mukkamala Prasanth 19L31A0497 Rosys virtual solutions pvt. ltd. Drone Technology B.Tech. ECE, VIIT 5 Mukkamala Prasanth 19L31A0497 VIIT Rosys virtual solutions pvt ltd. Dec 7, 2022 Mar 31,2023 Satisfactory 6 Acknowledgements This is to acknowledge and thank S.Satish, Rosys Virtual solutions, Visakhapatnam for giving us the opportunity to do an internship within the organization. I would like to express our gratitude to all the employees of Rosys virtual solutions, Visakhapatnam who created an enjoyable working ambience. It gives us an immense pleasure to acknowledge the support and cooperation we have received from the people from various disciplines while undergoing this B. Tech. Full semester Internship Project. We express our sincere gratitude to our Internal Mentor, Mrs. P. Nalini for her constant support and guidance throughout the course. We also take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. B. Prasad Rao, Department of ECE, for his full support and guidance during the development of the project. We extend our happiness in showing our gratitude to Prof. V. Madhusudan Rao, Rector, Prof. B. Arundhati, Principal, and the management for providing us the all the required facilities. We would like to take the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all the faculty members of the department for their guidance and cooperation while doing the project. 7 Contents 1. Introduction of Drones 2. Drone Flying Rules 3. Overview on Drone Technology in Global Market 4. Design of a Drone 5. Brief Architecture of Drone 6. Drones as AI and their applications 7. Drone Flight Software 8. Assembly of Drone 9. SOP for Application of Agriculture Drone 10.Pre-Flight Checks 11. Drone Flight/Ground Station Software 12. Drones as Emerging Technology in Agriculture Sector 13.Integrated Agriculture Platform 8 CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The internship report shall have a brief executive summary. It shall include five or more Learning Objectives and Outcomes achieved, a brief description of the sector of business and intern organization and summary of all the activities done by the intern during the period. The major learning objectives and the achieved outcomes of Drone technology are: A detailed understanding of the drones, rules and regulations, future applicability, technology trends, required skills, market size, whereabouts of the companies, current live researches and projects. Understanding Drone Assembly and Flying basics To acquire Practical knowledge on Design Capabilities and Hands-on Experience Design, Analysis and Prototyping of drones. Drone flying operations towards various applications A complete understanding about different firmwares generally used in autopilot and installation process. Rosys Virtual Solutions Private Limited is in the industry of Business Support Services, Administrative and Support Services, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services. We were engaged in many activities during internship like we ourselves assembled and disassembled various drone parts where we were exposed to the wiring part of drone and we had flying sessions in the second month of our internship. We learnt all the flying rules and regulations, flying controls and operating remote controller. We had any activity where we checked the balance condition of drone with respect to land using spirit level. We had a three day session where we manufactured PCB manually. Our last activity is we installed firmware (Mission planner) which is a ground control station. 9 CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION A. Introduction of the Organization B. Vision, Mission, and Values of the Organization C. Policy of the Organization, in relation to the intern role D. Organizational Structure E. Roles and responsibilities of the employees in which the intern is placed. F. Performance of the Organization in terms of turnover, profits, market reach and market value. G. Future Plans of the Organization. Rosys Virtual Solutions Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 13 July, 2020. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It's authorized share capital is INR 10.00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 1.00 lac. Vission & Mission: To become a global leader in engineering innovation to empower every organization with cutting edge technologies that finds a firm solution at affordable cost towards achieving objectives. Rosys’s primary focus is to design, develop and produce cutting edge technologies in artificial intelligence, IoT, drones, ARVR, and block chain that finds a firm place in digital era. 10 CHAPTER 3: INTERNSHIP PART Description of the Activities/Responsibilities in the Intern Organization during Internship, which shall include - details of working conditions, weekly work schedule, equipment used, and tasks performed. This part could end by reflecting on what kind of skills the intern acquired. The responsibility of the organisation during internship is to enhance us with drone technology and skills required to manufacture a drone. In his process we involved in many activities to acquire knowledge like We were engaged in many activities during internship like we ourselves assembled and disassembled various drone parts where we were exposed to the wiring part of drone and we had flying sessions in the second month of our internship. We learnt all the flying rules and regulations, flying controls and operating remote controller. We had an activity where we checked the balance condition of drone with respect to land using spirit level. We had a three day session where we manufactured PCB manually. Our last activity is we installed firmware (Mission planner) in FC. Skills we acquired are Design and Development of Airframe and various mechanical parts of drone using Ansys, Hands-on Experience on Motor Assembly, Circuit Designing, PCB Manufacturing, Firmware Integration i.e., Mission planner, Knowledge about various sensors, flying controls and flying of drone. 11 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIRST WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Orientation on drone technology and about Rosys systems company. Details about drones, company More about the company and information on acquiring drone piloting and technician licenses. Information about drone license. Person InCharge Signature DEC 5 Day – 2 DEC 6 Day – 3 DEC 7 Day – 4 Drone flying zones and rules of drone Learnt flying zones, flying issued by Ministry of Civil permissions to fly drones, Aviation. rules for drone flying. Ruler of drone flying issued by Ministry of Civil Aviation. Discussion resulted in information about drone flying. Rules of drone flying. Information about drone flying. DEC 8 Day – 5 DEC 9 Day –6 12 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 1 (From Dt 6/12/22 to Dt 10/12/22) Objective of the activity done: To learn about drone technology and the company's motives. Detailed report: This work began as the introductory one for both drone technology , Rosys systems company. The instructor including CEO Satish sir oriented us about the company's motto, achievements and upcoming projects with the idea of including us in some of them. In the 3rd phase of our internship program. Discussion about Drone flying ethics, Pre-flight checks, and the basic drone movements were done. Practical demonstration of drone body is done at close up frame material and need for stress testing. Discussed about drone the frame material and need for stress Testing. Discussed about flying zones, need you license and permissions to fly, the governing body for drone regulations, drone classification by weight etc. 13 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SECOND WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Process of acquiring the DGCI certification. Learned path to obtain DGCI Certification. Person InCharge Signature Dec -12 Day – 2 Discussion about Do’s and Don'ts in Learned Do’s and Don'ts in drone flying, case studies of accidents. drone flying. Dec-13 Day – 3 Discussion about Pre-Flight checks. Learned Pre-Flight checks. Dec-14 Day – 4 Discussion about Pre-Flight checks. Learned Pre-Flight checks. Dec-15 Day – 5 Discussion began about basic drone basic movements. Learned about the Pitch, Yaw, Roll, Throttle. Dec-16 Day –6 14 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 2 (From Dt 12/12/23 to Dt 16/12/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To learn rules &regulations and preflight checks. Detailed Report: Discussed about pre-flight checks and all the steps needed to be taken before even starting the drone startup process .It consisted of battery connections, GPS configuration, accelerometer configuration, arming of drone motors and drone movements without propellers . Discussed preflight checks in the demonstration and learned the sideways about Pitch-> Move forward / Backward, Roll-> Sides, Throttle-> Move up / down. We learned about the consequences of drone related accidents and the ways to avoid them . 15 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE THIRD WEEK Day & Dat e Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Discussion continued on basic and advanced drone movements. Learnt about large and small drone movements & their differences. Discussion began about how a drone flies. Learnt about thrust, propellers. Discussion continued on how a drone flies, information about drone frame design. Learnt more about drone frame designing. Drone frame configuration. how each frame flies. Learnt about x, + of quad hexa, octa, tri copter configurations. Introduction to ANSYS software. Downloaded and installed. Dec -19 Day – 2 Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Dec-20 Day – 3 Dec-21 Day – 4 Dec-22 Day – 5 Dec-23 Day –6 16 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 3 (From Dt 19/12/22 to Dt23/12/22) Objective of the Activity Done: To know about drone movements and ANSYS. Detailed Report: The week began with a recap of all drone movements including pitch, roll, yaw and throttle. We also discussed about the complex drone motion like figure of 8, square, circle and the necessary inputs needed to be given for them. A discussion about the motor specifications, thrust calculation, nimbleness of the drone. Differences between motion of large drones and small drones. Large drones have a lot of inertia in their movements. So, they cannot turn & charge direction in mid air . Depending on the frame configuration, motor and propellers are adjusted so that one clockwise and a counter-clockwise motor always oppose each other and maintain balance. Next Ansys software is installed on our laptops. 17 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FORTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity ANSYS software brief explanation and modelling of few basic shapes. Dec -26 Day – 2 Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Learned the drawing space and tools of ANSYS designing. Practice of 3d modelling and extruding Learnt about views and pull shapes. tool. Dec-27 Day – 3 Made 3 D models from guide pdf. Learnt about rotary pull, axis pull. edge extrude tools. Made 3 D models, drone flying. Learnt champers rounds bends live sessions of drone flying. Made 3 D models. Learnt drilling holes trots models and how to make threading. Dec-28 Day – 4 Dec-29 Day – 5 Dec-30 Day –6 18 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 4 (From Dt 26/12/22 to Dt 30/12/22) Objective of the Activity Done: To design in ANSYS. Detailed Report: This week is totally focused on the ANSYS software basics, software utilization. We received a PDF with all the designs which we then designed using tools in the software. We learnt how to navigate through the user interface and create new project space. Later we are given instructions on how to begin drawing a view of a 3D model. I have designed up to 6 designs on that day using pull, rotary pull, chamfering, rounder, edge extruding and other technique. This week we also had the first student drone flying - session we obeyed all the safety protocols for the drone flying. Later the instructor assembled the X propellor blades onto the motors and armed the drone and given throttle to it, after the drone began hovering. The drone is a 10-litre agricultural spraying drone on which I have made a a square pattern in midair. 19 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIFTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Discussion about the flight controller Learnt the roles of FC in a (Pixhawk). drone. Jan -2 Day – 2 Jan -3 Day – 3 Jan -4 Day – 4 Discussion about inflation transmission. drone Tx, Rx, channel establishment. Learnt the roles of FC in a drone. Design of drone pure plate after taking Learned about mirroring measurements. tools in ANSYS. Designed a base plate for hexa. Design of drone landing gear. Designed drones landing gear and attached it to base plate. Avionics, electronic connections. Learnt about battery connection, ESC, motors. Jan -5 Day – 5 Jan -6 Day –6 20 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 5 (From Dt 02/01/23 to Dt 06/01/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To know about FC and design drone air frame. Detailed Report: The week started with an explanation about the Pixhawk flight controller is used in our agricultural drone. A flight controller (FC) is a specialized board that acts as the brain of the drone, controlling all the actions from battery management, movement, data Tx, Rx monitoring maintaining system clock, monitoring GPS and internal. IMU signals a chance to take a close look at the Pixhawk FC. It has various I/O parts, mostly for the communication with peripherals and LED indications. We later designed the Base plate of the Drone in Ansys software after taking measurements from an existing model and then adjusted the value to our requirements. The Base plate is designed perfectly with mounting holes drilled into it. Next, we also designed the land gear joints which join the base plate to the landing gear rods. A brief overview of Avionics is given on Friday in which un portly discussed the SPI, USART communication protocols. 21 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SIXTH WEEK Day & Date Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Day – 1 Drone architecture. Overview of drone architecture. Revision of drone connections. Learnt about connections on Drone frame. Jan -9 Day – 2 Jan -10 Day – 3 Fest day -1. Jan -11 Day – 4 Fest day-2. Jan -12 Day – 5 Pongal vacation upto Jan 17 & mid exams on Jan 18,19. Jan -13 22 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 6 (From Dt 09/01/23 to Dt 10/01/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To review on drone architecture and drone connections. Detailed Report: This week is a short one as various events happen on 11th and 12th. I have attended the internship on 10th, and I was told to revise all drone connections, from FC connections to peripherals to battery management system connections. 23 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SEVENTH WEEK Day & Date Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Day – 1 Jan -23 Design on ANSYS. Did some basic designs on ANSYS software. Day – 2 Designs of T- joint on ANSYS. Started T- joint. Design of T- joint, Landing gear clamp on ANSYS. Finished T- joint design and started landing gear clamp design. Person InCharge Signature Jan -24 Day – 3 Jan -25 Day – 4 Republic Day. Jan -26 Designed on ANSYS. Day – 5 Understanding of design analysis of arms in ANSYS Jan -27 Day –6 24 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 7 (From Dt 23/01/23 to Dt 27/01/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To design various parts of drone in ANSYS. Detailed Report: The week began with just instructions to revise the drone basics provided to the orientation PDF. Later we made designs in ANSYS. We designed a T-joint, which is used for joining the drone body to the landing gear joint. We get to learn the rotational pull to create grooves for screws. 25 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE EIGTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Jan -30 Day – 2 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Design of landing gear clamp. Finished landing gear clamp design. Person InCharge Signature Design of mechanical parts in ANSYS Understanding of design tools and analysis. Jan -31 Day – 3 Design of mechanical parts in ANSYS Understanding of design tools and analysis. Feb-1 Day – 4 Design of mechanical parts in ANSYS Understanding of design tools and analysis. Feb-2 Day – 5 Design of mechanical parts in ANSYS Understanding of design tools and analysis. Feb-3 Day –6 26 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 8 (From Dt 30/01/23 to Dt 3/01/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To design mechanical models in ANSYS. Detailed report: We designed the below 3D mechanical models: Hopper flange. Gear pump body. Alignment bracelet. Dovetail stop guide. Anchor slide. 27 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE NINETH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Demo presentation for review --- Review -- PCB designing workshop Day-1. Designed Power Supply board schematic and PCB Layout, cleaned Cu plates. Person InCharge Signature Feb-6 Day – 2 Feb-7 Day – 3 Feb-8 Day – 4 PCB designing workshop Day-2. Designed Stencil with PCB layout, printed it on Cu board Etching is done. PCB designing workshop Day-3. Finished Drilling holes an PCB, placed and soldered components and tested the Board. Feb-9 Day – 5 Feb-10 Day – 6 28 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 9 (From Dt 06/02/2 to Dt 10/02/23) Objective of the Activity Done: To design printed circuit board. Detailed report: We had a demo presentation for the review starting of the week and then we finished our review on the second day of week. Next, we were informed about the PCB designing workshop and it lasted for 3 days. The steps to design a PCB in proteus are: 1. Create proteus project 2. Export and import schematic data 3. Place parts according to circuit 4. Produce 3D layout of circuit The steps to fabricate PCB; 1. Cut the copper board after scrubbing it. 2. Print the circuit traces on it. 3. Etch the copper using FeCl3. 4. Drill required holes to insert components. 5. Place them and solder the components to PCB. 29 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE TENTH WEEK Day & Date Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Day – 1 - - - - - - Designed PPT for IPRC Review -2 Finished review PPT. IPRC Review-2 - Feb-13 Day – 2 Feb-14 Day – 3 Feb-15 Day – 4 Feb-16 Day – 5 Feb-17 Day –6 30 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 10 (From Dt…13|02|202 to Dt17|02|202) Objective of the Activity Done: Detailed Report: We had IPRC review-2 this week. 31 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE ELEVENTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Review of drone basics. Refreshed basic concepts drones. Introduction to Cube Orange flight controller. Intro to Cube Grange FC Learn about Cube FC physically. Learnt about the communication protocols, pinouts, internal/ FC structure Learning about configuring Cube Orange through Ardupilot. Learned about Ardupilot Software and to configure an FC. Change frame configuration and calibrating on board compass. Change quad to hexa config. and vice versa. Person InCharge Signature Feb-20 Day – 2 Feb-21 Day – 3 Feb-22 Day – 4 Feb-23 Day – 5 Feb-24 Day –6 32 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 11 (From Dt 20/02/23 to Dt 24/02/23) Objective of the Activity Done: Understanding Ardupilot software. Detailed Report: Flight Controller is the brain of a Drone. It controls all functions in a drone from controlling motors to autonomously controlling the drone. We learnt about FC specifically the Cube orange controller. We studied the Cube Orange’s documentation. We are held a class about the internal architecture of the FC, about all the various communication protocols used in the FC. We learnt about the various communication ports available on the FC, and how the peripherals can be connected to an FC. We also learnt about the Ardupilot drone software which is used to configure the FC. We installed the software and connected the Cube orange + FC to the computer and configured it and performed calibrations. 33 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE TWELVETH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Written assignment on FC. -- Introduction to Remote Controller. Learnt internal structure Remote Controller. Understanding the internal Circuitry of a Remote controller. Opened an RC Tx and studied the circuits. Revision of Flight Controller. Revised Flight controller basics. Revision of Flight Controller. Revised Flight Controller basics. Person InCharge Signature Feb-27 Day – 2 Feb-28 Day – 3 Mar-1 Day – 4 Mar-2 Day – 5 Mar-3 Day –6 34 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 12 (From Dt 27/02/23 to Dt 03/03/23) Objective of the Activity Done: Understanding Flight Controller & Tx, Rx. Detailed Report: A radio transmitter is a device that uses a radio Communication channel established between a radio receiver of suitable configuration and specification. We observed a Frisky Radio Transmitter. It has two controller pins that are used to perform the movements of drones. The controller has various toggle switches that have various functions. The switches on top of the Tx are used to toggle channels, which can be configured to control additional functionalities of the drone. The Radio Tx has various potentiometers. The Potentiometer just below the controller pins are used for fine tuning the drone movement controls. The controller has two rocker switcher - one for powering on the controller and a bind switch to bind the transmitter to a matching receiver. 35 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE THIRTEENTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Introduction to ESC and BLDC motor. Mar-6 Day – 2 Learning Outcome Person In-Charge Signature Understood internal Structure of ESC and BLDC motor Revision of ESC and the BLDC motor Revised internal structure structure. of ESC and BLDC motor. Mar-7 Day – 3 . -- Holi. Mar-8 Day – 4 Revision of ESC and BLDC motor. Revised concepts of ESC and BLDC motors. Mar-9 Day – 5 Review --- Mar-10 Day –6 36 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 13 (From Dt 06/03/23 to Dt 07/03/23) Objective of the Activity Done: Understanding ESC and BLDC motor. Detailed Report: An Electronic Speed Controller is an electronic circuit that is specifically used to control brushless DC motors used to lift up the drone. But these motors cannot be controlled directly from the FC. Hence, an ESC acts as the interface between the FC and the motors, isolating them. And protecting FCs from the excess current drawn by motors. And supporting motors by supplying 25 V- 50 V supply to the motors. The ESC has paver MOSFET’s that switch accordingly to generate a required original one that control the motor speed. A Brushless DC motor is a motor that uses the magnetic attraction and repulsion to rotate its rotor. They can be of two types, in runner or out runner. Regardless, the stator has coils that get magnetized when current passes through them. 37 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FOURTEENTH WEEK Day & Date Brief description of the daily activity Learning Outcome Person In-Charge Signature Day – 1 Classes are cancelled. -- Revised ESC and the BLDC motor concepts. Revised concepts of ESC and BLDC motors. Revised radio transmitter concepts. Revised radio Tx concepts. Revised Flight controller concept. Revised the flight controller concept. Review preparation - Revision of previous concept. Revised previous concepts. Mar-13 Day – 2 Mar-14 Day – 3 Mar-15 Day – 4 Mar-16 Day – 5 Mar-17 Day –6 38 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 14 (From Dt 14/03/23 to Dt 17/03/23) Objective of the Activity Done: Revision of Topics. Detailed Report: We have less new topics explained this week.We had to revise the concepts of flight controllers, radio transmitter. PSC and BLDC motors. 39 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIFTEENTH WEEK Day & Date Day – 1 Brief description of the daily activity Phase-II Review. Phase-II review held and meeting with Rector sir is held. Classes are cancelled. Revision of the previous concept. Ugadi. -- Project work titles are announced. Learnt information about project work. Mar-20 Day – 2 Learning Outcome Person InCharge Signature Mar-21 Day – 3 Mar-22 Day – 4 Mar-23 Day – 5 Mar -24 Starting work on project details from Gathered the relevant online. information about Project topics. Day –6 40 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 WEEKLY REPORT WEEK – 15 (From Dt 20/03/23 to Dt 24/03/23) Objective of the Activity Done: Project Distribution and Learning of them. Detailed Report: We are given our project titles which are 1) Agriculture Drone for spraying applications. 2) Autonomous Drone. 3) Surveillance Drone. 4) Drone test bench. We divided into teams and started researching our topics with pieces of information provided by the drone internship instructors. 41 VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 CHAPTER 5: OUTCOMES DESCRIPTION Describe the work environment you have experienced (in terms of people interactions, facilities available and maintenance, clarity of job roles, protocols, procedures, processes, discipline, time management, harmonious relationships, socialization, mutual support and teamwork, motivation, space and ventilation, etc.) The Company in which internship I had completed my internship is Rosys works on Engineering Innovation and development, we had a training Session Like designing different activities Air frame on Ansys, PCB designing. They conducted Sessions on protocol, role and regulations to fly the drone. Procedure and process the drone parts assembling and dissembling of drone also to involved work that are related other Specialization like learning Ansys Software to design the about drone structure. My trainer had knowledge a which helped more things, the Spot. knowledge a doubt is every lot to Lean clarified My team Cooperated very well in Our project we worked together making the agriculture drone. in company very well head S. Satish Sir motivated and he explained about you all the future coming technologies and the Scope of them in this world. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 Describe the real time technical skills you have acquired (in terms of the job-related skills and hands on experience) My internship is on drone Technologies The process of learning about the drone technologies, acquired Some Skill which fly the drone are helpful to build and In my training period I had an hands on experience of assembling and dissemble the drone the here Connection each a I learnt different wiring and working and importance of and every Component. I also had flying session where I learnt how to fly the drone. I realized the importance of active listening, as it allowed me to better understand needs and requirements of my team members and clients also learned how to effectively give and receive feedback, which helped to improve my communication and faster a positive working environment. I learnt about different firmware’s. like mission planner, K++ assistant which are used to install the firmware into is used to control "flight Controller, which is used to control the drone. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 Describe the managerial skills you have acquired (in terms of planning, leadership, team work, behavior, workmanship, productive use of time, weekly improvement in competencies, goal setting, decision making, performance analysis, etc. During my internship on drone technology, I had the opportunity to work on variety of parts and electronic elements which helped me to develop my communication skills in terms of learning new things. I learned to effectively convey technical information to non-technical team members, as well as I could present. Through teamwork, I learned the importance of effective communication and collaboration achieving common goals. I also learned the importance of maintaining a positive attitude ethic, as well as being accountable for my actions and mistakes. I was able to use my time productively and efficiently which allowed me to consistently improve my competencies weekly basis. Furthermore, I was able to set goals for myself and work towards achieving them with the my supervisor. I learned how to make informed decisions to analyze my performance to areas for improvement. Overall, this internship provided me valuable managerial skills that able to apply in future professional settings. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 Describe how you could improve your communication skills (in terms of improvement in oral communication, written communication, conversational abilities, confidence levels while communicating, anxiety management, understanding others, getting understood by others, extempore speech, ability to articulate the key points, closing the conversation, maintaining niceties and protocols, greeting, thanking and appreciating others, etc.,) During my internship on drone technology, I had the opportunity to work on variety of parts and electronic elements which helped me to develop my communication skills in terms of learning new things. I learned to effectively convey technical information to non-technical team members, as well as I could present. my ideas and progress updates to my team. Also improved my written communication by writing documents and designing presentations also I developed my conversational abilities by listening to others and clarifying questions to better understand their perspectives. Through the Internship I gained confidence on my communication skills and how to manage my anxiety when communicating with others & also became better as articulating key points and closing professional and conversation in a professional and polite manner. I realized the importance of active listening, as it allowed me to better understand needs and requirements of my team members and clients also learned how to effectively give and receive feedback, which helped to improve my communication and faster a positive working environment. To further improve my communication skills, I plan to practice more extempore speeches and work on key points clearly and concisely. I also planned to read more and expand my vocabulary to enhance my written communication Skills Additionally, I worked on managing my anxiety. levels while communicating and develop more in abilities to express myself effectively . Overall, the internship provided me with ample opportunities to improve my communication skills and I will continue to work on developing them further in my endeavors. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 Describe how could you could enhance your abilities in group discussions, participation in teams, contribution as a team member, leading a team/activity. During the internship I developed my abilities in group discussions participation in Contribution as a team member through Various team activities, I learned to Communicate my ideas , opinions and actively listen to the perspective of others gained experience in leading small workshops and delegating tasks to team members strengths and abilities. also learned the importance of accountability and taking role within the team. I plan to continue to enhance my leaderships Seeking out opportunities do lead final outcome of project and responsibilities. taking on additional responsibilities Furthermore, I also gained experience in conflict resolution and discussions and managing team to an activity. I encountered Situations where disagreements arose members had different opinions on how to proceed. through these experiences . I approach conflicts in a calm and objective manner. Listen to all sides of issue and towards finding a resolution for benefits the team whole. In terms of participation in teams. I learned the importance of being active and members. I made sure to ask questions provide feedback and offer my assistance to the members when needed .by doing so I was able to build stronger relationships with my team to contribute to the overall success of team. Furthermore, I gained experience in managing conflicts that arose with in team.to address these conflicts ina constructive manner that benefited the project and team members whole. I developed my skills in giving and receiving feedback and found that feedback was essential for improving the quality of our work and enhancing our performance. Overall, the internship provided me with a valuable opportunity to enhance my group team participation and leadership skills. These skills will be beneficial in any future team-based environment. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19 Describe the technological developments you have observed and relevant to the subject area of training (focus on digital technologies relevant to your job role) During my internship a Drone, I observed various technological developments relevant to Drone Application in real world. The key technological development which are past of Drone are software/firmware certain set of Protocols Drone Application in vivid Areas with the change: need and adaptability to it. I Realized the benefits they bring to the society. Another technological factor that is Embedded within the drone Architecture is about designing it. klith the Modification within in the drone frame i.e., changing software and Flight Controller (which is the brand drone) one could change its applications. I learned how responsive design of its frame work and Architecture helped needs us to create our drone itself According to individual needs. Not only the software which is utilized in our Project but also, we learned about the different software’s clearly and their working principle and also its applications. I learned how to work with technologies in my internship and gained Knowledge, in terms of their effective internship and usage and. to make Cost-effective drone that could be utilized in Real World Overall, my internship on Drone technologies exposed. me to Various technological developments relevant to the Area of Application. The Knowledge what I gained through this Internship, which will be useful as I continue to Pursue a career in drone technologies and also to Ensure that my knowledge about drone Make me it to utilize in the Real world. VIIT (A) INTERNSHIP MANUAL & STUDENT DIARY – VR 19