State of Matter
Name:_____________
Grade 8 Sec.........
Section A
Q.1: Multiple Choice Questions.
4. In which changes do the particles move further apart?
A. W and X
B. W and Z
CHM Work Sheet (State of Matter)
C. X and Y
Grade 8
D Y and Z
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5. A solid metal is heated until it turns to vapour. The graph shows the temperature
of the metal during this process. Which part of the graph shows the melting of the
metal?
6. Some sugar is dissolved in water.
Which diagram shows how the particles are arranged in the solution?
7. Heating a liquid causes it to become a vapour.
What happens to the molecules of the liquid during this process?
8. In which substance are the particles close together and slowly moving past each
other?
A air
B ice
C steam
D water
9. The diagrams show the arrangement of particles in three different physical states
of substance X.
Which statement about the physical states of substance X is correct?
A Particles in state 1 vibrate about fixed positions.
B State 1 changes to state 2 by diffusion.
C State 2 changes directly to state 3 by condensation.
D The substance in stage 3 has a fixed volume.
CHM Work Sheet (State of Matter)
Grade 8
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Section B (Structure Questions)
Q.1Ethanoic acid is a colourless liquid at room temperature. It has the typical acid
properties and forms compounds called ethanoates.
(a) A pure sample of ethanoic acid is slowly heated from 00C to 1500C and its
temperature is measured every minute. The results are represented on the graph
below.
(i)
Name the change that occurs in the region D to E.
…………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(ii) What would be the difference in the region B to C if an impure sample had been
used?
…………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
(iii) Sketch on the graph how the line would continue if the acid was heated to a
higher temperature. [1]
(iv) Complete the following table that compares the separation and movement of the
molecules in regions C to D with those in E to F.
CHM Work Sheet (State of Matter)
Grade 8
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Q.2:
Marks :8
CHM Work Sheet (State of Matter)
Grade 8
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Q.3.The graph shows how the temperature of a substance changes as it is cooled
over a period of 30 minutes. The substance is a gas at the start.
Each letter on the graph may be used once, more than once or not at all.
(a) Which letter, S, T, V, W, X, Y or Z, shows when
(i) the particles in the substance have the most kinetic energy,
.................................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii) the particles in the substance are furthest apart,
................................................................................................................................. [1]
(iii) the substance exists as both a gas and a liquid?
.................................................................................................................................. [1]
(b) Use the graph to estimate the freezing point of the substance.
.............................. °C [1]
(c) Name the change of state directly from a solid to a gas.
................................................................................................................................. [1]
(d) When smoke is viewed through a microscope, the smoke particles in the air
appear to jump around.
(i) What term describes this movement of the smoke particles?
.................................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii) Explain why the smoke particles move in this way.
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................. [2]
[Total: 8]
CHM Work Sheet (State of Matter)
Grade 8
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