Äëÿ òåõ,
êòî õî÷åò íàó÷èòüñÿ ðàçãîâàðèâàòü ïî-àíãëèéñêè
ñ ïîìîùüþ ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà
Ëåíìàð Àêèìîâ
ENGLISH ≅ RUSSIAN
«Ðóññêàÿ» ëåêñèêà
â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
Ñëîâà àíãëèéñêîé è ðóññêîé ëåêñèêè,
îáîçíà÷àþùèå îäíè è òå æå ïîíÿòèÿ
â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ
ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
Íàñòîÿùàÿ ïóáëèêàöèÿ ñîäåðæèò îäíîêîðåííûå ñëîâà ñ îäèíàêîâûì ñìûñëîâûì ñîäåðæàíèåì, âõîäÿùèå â ñîñòàâ ëåêñèêè êàê ðîäíîãî äëÿ íàñ ðóññêîãî,
òàê è àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. Ýòî â îñíîâíîì ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ñëîâà – «èíòåðíàöèîíàëèçìû», çàèìñòâîâàííûå àíãëèéñêèì è ðóññêèì ÿçûêàìè èç äðóãèõ ÿçûêîâ,
à òàêæå ðÿä ñëîâ, çàèìñòâîâàííûå ýòèìè ÿçûêàìè äðóã ó äðóãà. Äàííûå ñëîâà,
â ñèëó îáùíîñòè èõ ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, èìåþò ñîâïàäàþùåå èëè ñõîæåå íàïèñàíèå
(ñ ó÷¸òîì àíãëèéñêîãî àëôàâèòà è ïðàâîïèñàíèÿ) è ïðîèçíîøåíèå â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ è ïîýòîìó ëåãêî çàïîìèíàþòñÿ. Îíè ìîãóò áûòü ñ óñïåõîì èñïîëüçîâàíû äëÿ
îáåñïå÷åíèÿ óñêîðåííîãî íàðàùèâàíèÿ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîãî ëåêñè÷åñêîãî ìèíèìóìà íà íà÷àëüíîì ýòàïå îáó÷åíèÿ àíãëèéñêîìó ÿçûêó. Ïîñêîëüêó ýòè ñëîâà ÿâëÿþòñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ ðóññêîé ëåêñèêè è â òî æå âðåìÿ âõîäÿò â ñîñòàâ
àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñèêè, îáîçíà÷àÿ îäíè è òå æå ïîíÿòèÿ â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ, äëÿ íèõ
èñïîëüçîâàí òåðìèí «ðóññêàÿ ëåêñèêà â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå».
 ðåçóëüòàòå çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ ðÿä ñëîâ èíîÿçû÷íîé ëåêñèêè ïðåòåðïåâàåò îïðåäåë¸ííûå èçìåíåíèÿ îðôîãðàôè÷åñêîãî è ôîíåòè÷åñêîãî õàðàêòåðà. Òàê, èç-çà ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ôîíåòè÷åñêèõ ðàçëè÷èé â ÿçûêàõ è ïðåäïî÷òåíèé â ïîñòàíîâêå óäàðåíèÿ, íåêîòîðûå ñëîâà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé êàòåãîðèè èìåþò îïðåäåë¸ííûå îòëè÷èÿ
â çâó÷àíèè ïðè èõ àíãëèéñêîì è ðóññêîì ïðîèçíîøåíèè. Ñðåäè íèõ èìåþòñÿ òàêæå ñëîâà, îðôîãðàôèÿ êîòîðûõ â àíãëèéñêîì íàïèñàíèè îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò îðôîãðàôèè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ èì ïî çíà÷åíèþ ñëîâ ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà. Ïîýòîìó ñôîðìèðîâàííûå èç ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé êàòåãîðèè ñëîâ àíãëî-ðóññêèå ñëîâàðè äèôôåðåíöèðîâàíû â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñòåïåíè ñîâïàäåíèÿ â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ îðôîãðàôè÷åñêîãî
îáëèêà (íàïèñàíèÿ) è çâó÷àíèÿ (ïðîèçíîøåíèÿ) âêëþ÷¸ííûõ â èõ ñîñòàâ ñëîâ.
Êíèãà ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ ÷àñòåé. ×àñòü I êíèãè ñîäåðæèò ñëîâà, çâó÷àíèå êîòîðûõ
â àíãëèéñêîì è ðóññêîì ïðîèçíîøåíèè ïðàêòè÷åñêè ñîâïàäàþò èëè î÷åíü áëèçêè
(â ïðåäåëàõ âîçìîæíîñòè èõ èäåíòèôèêàöèè íà ñëóõ). Òàêîé âûáîð îáóñëîâëåí
òåì, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî ëþäåé, êîòîðûå ïðèñòóïàþò ê èçó÷åíèþ àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà,
â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü çàèíòåðåñîâàíû â îâëàäåíèè íàâûêàìè óñòíîé ðå÷è. Ïîýòîìó
çàó÷èâàíèå äàííûõ ñëîâ â ïåðâîî÷åðåäíîì ïîðÿäêå ïîçâîëèò áûñòðåå íàêîïèòü
íåîáõîäèìûé îáú¸ì ðàçãîâîðíîé ëåêñèêè.  ÷àñòè I êíèãè ñîäåðæèòñÿ îêîëî 1000
ñëîâ, ôàêòè÷åñêè îäèíàêîâî ïðîèçíîñÿùèõñÿ â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ (ðàçäåë 1 ÷àñòè I
êíèãè), è áîëåå 2000 ñëîâ, èìåþùèõ íåçíà÷èòåëüíûå îòëè÷èÿ â çâó÷àíèè (ðàçäåë 2
÷àñòè II êíèãè). Ýòî ñëîâà, êîòîðûå ïðè èõ ïðîèçíîøåíèè ïî-ðóññêè (ò.å. êàê ýòî
ïðèíÿòî â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå) âïîëíå ïîääàþòñÿ ïîíèìàíèþ ãîâîðÿùèìè íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.  òî æå âðåìÿ ïðè ïðîèçíîøåíèè äàííûõ ñëîâ íîñèòåëÿìè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà îíè óñïåøíî âîñïðèíèìàþòñÿ ðóññêîãîâîðÿùèìè. Èìåþùèå ìåñòî íåçíà÷èòåëüíûå ôîíåòè÷åñêèå ðàçëè÷èÿ â àíãëèéñêîì è ðóññêîì çâó÷àíèè äàííûõ
ñëîâ íå íàñòîëüêî ñóùåñòâåííû, ÷òîáû ïîìåøàòü ïðàâèëüíîñòè èõ âîñïðèÿòèÿ íà
ñëóõ è èäåíòèôèêàöèè, â îñîáåííîñòè â êîíòåêñòå âûñêàçûâàíèé.
×àñòü II êíèãè ñîäåðæèò ñâûøå 1500 ñëîâ ñ ñîâïàäàþùåé â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ
îðôîãðàôèåé, íî èìåþùèõ áîëåå ñóùåñòâåííûå ðàçëè÷èÿ â çâó÷àíèè, îáóñëîâëåííûå îñîáåííîñòÿìè èõ àíãëèéñêîãî ïðî÷òåíèÿ. Òåì íå ìåíåå, îíè òàêæå îòíîñÿòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè ëåãêî çàïîìèíàþùèõñÿ ñëîâ àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñèêè, è ÷èòàòåëè ìîãóò âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ èìè äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî óñêîðåííîãî íàðàùèâàíèÿ ñâîåãî ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà.
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Ìíîãèå èç ñëîâ, ïîìåù¸ííûõ â ñëîâàðÿõ äàííûõ êíèã, îòíîñÿòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè
íàèáîëåå êîììóíèêàòèâíûõ èëè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîëíîïðàâíûìè ñèíîíèìàìè äðóãèõ
ñëîâ, ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî óïîòðåáëÿåìûõ àíãëîãîâîðÿùèìè â ïîâñåäíåâíîì îáùåíèè. Âìåñòå ñ òåì â ñëîâàðè ââåä¸í ðÿä îáùåóïîòðåáèòåëüíûõ ñëîâ êóëüòóðíîýíöèêëîïåäè÷åñêîãî õàðàêòåðà è íåêîòîðûå ñïåöèàëüíûå òåðìèíû, êàñàþùèåñÿ
ñôåðû îáèòàíèÿ è äåÿòåëüíîñòè ÷åëîâåêà, ôëîðû, ôàóíû, èñòîðèè, àðõèòåêòóðû,
ïîëèòèêè, ìåäèöèíñêîé òåìàòèêè, òàêæå íàõîäÿùèå äîñòàòî÷íî øèðîêîå óïîòðåáëåíèå êàê â ðàçãîâîðíîé ïðàêòèêå, òàê è íà òåëåâèäåíèè, ðàäèî, â ïåðèîäè÷åñêîé
ïå÷àòè è íàó÷íî-ïîïóëÿðíûõ èçäàíèÿõ. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî êàæäûé ÷èòàòåëü ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñîáñòâåííûìè ïîòðåáíîñòÿìè, áóäåò îòáèðàòü
è çàïîìèíàòü èç ïðåäëîæåííîãî ñïèñêà ëåãêî çàïîìèíàþùèõñÿ ñëîâ òå, êîòîðûå
åìó áóäóò íåîáõîäèìû â ïåðâîî÷åðåäíîì ïîðÿäêå äëÿ îáùåíèÿ â êîíêðåòíûõ ïðåäñòîÿùèõ ñèòóàöèÿõ. Ïîñëåäóþùèé îòáîð èç ñîñòàâà äàííûõ ñëîâàðåé äðóãèõ ñëîâ,
òðåáóåìûõ äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî íàðàùèâàíèÿ è îáîãàùåíèÿ ñâîåãî ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà, áóäåò ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ÷èòàòåëåì ïî ìåðå íàêîïëåíèÿ ðàçãîâîðíîé ïðàêòèêè.
Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ÷åì áîëåå ýðóäèðîâàí îáó÷àþùèéñÿ àíãëèéñêîìó ÿçûêó,
ò.å. ÷åì áîëåå îáøèðåí åãî ðîäíîé ëåêñèêîí, â îñîáåííîñòè çàèìñòâîâàííûìè ðóññêèì ÿçûêîì ñëîâàìè, òåì ëåã÷å åìó áóäåò óäàâàòüñÿ ïîïîëíåíèå ñâîåãî àíãëèéñêîãî ñëîâàðíîãî çàïàñà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé êàòåãîðèåé ñëîâ.
Ïðè ôîðìèðîâàíèè ñëîâàðåé äàííîé êíèãè â íèõ áûëè ââåäåíû òîëüêî òå èç
ñõîæèõ ïî íàïèñàíèþ è ïðîèçíîøåíèþ ñëîâ, êîòîðûå îáîçíà÷àþò îäíè è òå æå
ïîíÿòèÿ, êàê â àíãëèéñêîì, òàê è â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. Ïðè ýòîì äëÿ ìíîãîçíà÷íûõ
ñëîâ â ñëîâàðè âêëþ÷åíû ëèøü ñîâïàäàþùèå â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ çíà÷åíèÿ, à èìåþùèåñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûå íåñîâïàäàþùèå çíà÷åíèÿ íå âêëþ÷àëèñü. Çà ñ÷åò òàêîãî
ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêîãî ñîñòàâà ñëîâàðåé èñêëþ÷àåòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòü íåïðàâèëüíîãî óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ââåäåííûõ â íèõ ñëîâ. Òåì íå ìåíåå, äëÿ èñêëþ÷åíèÿ
íåâåðíîãî ïåðåâîäà è íåêîððåêòíîãî óïîòðåáëåíèÿ â ðàçãîâîðíîé ðå÷è ñõîæèõ
ïî íàïèñàíèþ èëè ïðîèçíîøåíèþ ñëîâ, ïðèñóòñòâóþùèõ â àíãëèéñêîé è ðóññêîé ëåêñèêå, â òîì ÷èñëå è «ëîæíûõ äðóçåé ïåðåâîä÷èêà», íåîáõîäèìî ïðèäåðæèâàòüñÿ ñëåäóþùèõ ïðàâèë:
√ ñëîâà, ââåäåííûå â ñîñòàâ íàñòîÿùèõ ñëîâàðåé ñëåäóåò ñ÷èòàòü îêîí÷àòåëüíî
çàó÷åííûìè òîëüêî â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè âû ÷åòêî çàïîìíèëè èõ àíãëèéñêóþ
îðôîãðàôèþ, àíãëèéñêîå ïðîèçíîøåíèå è ïðèâåäåííûå äëÿ íèõ â ñëîâàðÿõ
ëåêñè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ;
√ íàäëåæèò óïîòðåáëÿòü ââåäåííûå â äàííûå ñëîâàðè ñëîâà ñòðîãî â òåõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ çíà÷åíèÿõ, êîòîðûå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ â ñëîâàðÿõ;
√ íå ñëåäóåò äîïóñêàòü îäíîçíà÷íîãî ïåðåâîäà âñòðå÷àþùèõñÿ â àíãëèéñêèõ
òåêñòàõ íåçíàêîìûõ ñëîâ ñ áëèçêèì ðóññêèì ñëîâàì îðôîãðàôè÷åñêèì îáëèêîì òîëüêî ïðèíÿòûìè äëÿ íèõ â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå çíà÷åíèÿìè, åñëè èç êîíòåêñòà
âûñêàçûâàíèÿ âîçíèêàþò ñîìíåíèÿ â òî÷íîñòè òàêîãî ïåðåâîäà.  ïîäîáíûõ
ñëó÷àÿõ ïðàâèëüíîñòü ïåðåâîäà ñëåäóåò ïðîâåðÿòü, âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü îáû÷íûìè àíãëî-ðóññêèìè ñëîâàðÿìè;
√ ïðè óñòíîì îáùåíèè, åñëè â êîíòåêñòå êàêîãî-ëèáî êîíêðåòíîãî âûñêàçûâàíèÿ âîçíèêëè ñîìíåíèÿ â ïðàâèëüíîñòè ïåðåâîäà ñõîæåãî ïî çâó÷àíèþ àíãëèéñêîãî ñëîâà, íåîáõîäèìî óòî÷íÿòü ó ñîáåñåäíèêà ñìûñë âûñêàçûâàíèÿ.
Óñïåõîâ Âàì â óñêîðåííîì îñâîåíèè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà!
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Ñòðóêòóðà ñëîâàðíîé ñòàòüè
Ñëîâàðíàÿ ñòàòüÿ ñîäåðæèò:
âåäóùåå àíãëèéñêîå ñëîâî;
åãî ôîíåòè÷åñêóþ òðàíñêðèïöèþ;
åãî ãðàììàòè÷åñêóþ õàðàêòåðèñòèêó;
ïîìåòû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå îáëàñòü óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû è å¸
ñòèëèñòè÷åñêóþ îêðàñêó;
5) ïåðåâîä çíà÷åíèé ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû, îáîçíà÷àþùèõ îäíè è òå æå ïîíÿòèÿ êàê â àíãëèéñêîì, òàê è â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå;
6) ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè â ñêîáêàõ äà¸òñÿ òîëêîâàíèå çíà÷åíèé íåêîòîðûõ îòíîñèòåëüíî ðåäêî óïîòðåáëÿåìûõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö;
7) ïðè ñëîâàõ èíîñòðàííîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, ñîõðàíèâøèõ ñâî¸ íàïèñàíèå èëè
ïðîèçíîøåíèå, ïîñëå ôîíåòè÷åñêîé òðàíñêðèïöèè äà¸òñÿ óêàçàíèå íà ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ñëîâà (íàïð., ôð., íåì., ëàò.)
1)
2)
3)
4)
Ñëîâàðü ïîñòðîåí ïî àëôàâèòíî-ãíåçäîâîé ñèñòåìå. Ñëîâà ðàñïîëîæåíû ñòðîãî â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå.
Âåäóùåå àíãëèéñêîå ñëîâî âûäåëåíî ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì.  êà÷åñòâå âåäóùåãî ñëîâà ìîãóò âûñòóïàòü îòäåëüíûå ñëîâà, ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ è ÷àñòè ñëîâà.
Îìîíèìû âûäåëåíû â îòäåëüíûå ãí¸çäà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîëóæèðíûìè ðèìñêèìè öèôðàìè.
Ïðè âåäóùåì àíãëèéñêîì ñëîâå ñëîâàðíîé ñòàòüè â êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ äà¸òñÿ
åãî ïðîèçíîøåíèå (òðàíñêðèïöèÿ) ïî ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ôîíåòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìå. Ïðè
íàëè÷èè ðàâíî óïîòðåáèòåëüíûõ âàðèàíòîâ ïðîèçíîøåíèÿ îíè ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ÷åðåç
çàïÿòóþ. Ïðè ýòîì ñîâïàäàþùàÿ ÷àñòü ïðîèçíîøåíèÿ â âàðèàíòàõ òðàíñêðèïöèè
çàìåíÿåòñÿ äåôèñîì.  ñëó÷àå íàëè÷èÿ ðàâíî óïîòðåáèòåëüíûõ âàðèàíòîâ ïîñòàíîâêè óäàðåíèÿ ïðè ïðîèçíîøåíèè ñëîâà â òðàíñêðèïöèè îíè îòäåëÿþòñÿ íàêëîííîé ëèíèåé «/». Íà ïåðâîì ìåñòå â òðàíñêðèïöèè äà¸òñÿ âàðèàíò, íàèáîëåå áëèçêèé ê ðóññêîìó ïðîèçíîøåíèþ ñëîâà. Êðóãëûå ñêîáêè â òðàíñêðèïöèè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ôàêóëüòàòèâíî ïðîèçíîñèìûõ çâóêîâ (íàïð., q, d, k, p, r, t).
Àíãëèéñêàÿ îðôîãðàôèÿ ñëîâ è ïðèâîäèìàÿ ê íèì òðàíñêðèïöèÿ âûâåðåíû
ïî «Oxford Russian Dictionary, third edition, Oxford University Press, 2000», «Àíãëîðóññêîìó ñëîâàðþ Â.Ê. Ìþëëåðà, èçä. «Ðóññêèé ÿçûê», Ìîñêâà, 1992» è «Íîâîìó áîëüøîìó àíãëî-ðóññêîìó ñëîâàðþ àâòîðîâ Þ.Ä. Àïðåñÿíà, Ý.Ì. Ìåäíèêîâîé è äð., èçä. Ðóññêèé ÿçûê, Ìîñêâà, 2002».
Âíóòðè ãíåçäà ðàçíûå ÷àñòè ðå÷è îòìå÷åíû àðàáñêèìè öèôðàìè ñ òî÷êîé.
Ðàçíûå çíà÷åíèÿ îäíîãî è òîãî æå àíãëèéñêîãî ñëîâà îáîçíà÷åíû àðàáñêèìè öèôðàìè ñî ñêîáêîé.
Êàæäîå âåäóùåå àíãëèéñêîå ñëîâî ñíàáæåíî ãðàììàòè÷åñêîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêîé â âèäå àááðåâèàòóðû n, a, v è ò. ï. (ñì. ñïèñîê ïðèíÿòûõ ñîêðàùåíèé). Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå ñâåäåíèÿ (íàïð., pl, sing, refl, attr è ò. ï.) äàþòñÿ
ïîñëå óêàçàíèÿ ÷àñòè ðå÷è, èëè ïîñëå öèôðû, åñëè îíè îòíîñÿòñÿ ëèøü ê äàííîìó çíà÷åíèþ.
Ïîñëå ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ ïîìåò ïðèâåä¸í ðóññêèé ïåðåâîä âîçìîæíûõ çíà÷åíèé ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû, ñîâïàäàþùèõ ïî ñìûñëó â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ. Ïðè ýòîì,
åñëè äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ çíà÷åíèé îðôîãðàôèÿ àíãëèéñêîãî ñëîâà îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò âåäóùåãî ñëîâà ñòàòüè (íà÷àëüíîé ïðîïèñíîé èëè ñòðî÷íîé áóêâîé, íàëè÷èåì àð152
òèêëÿ), îíà ïðèâîäèòñÿ ñåðûì öâåòîì â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïåðåä ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì ðóññêèì ïåðåâîäîì.
Ïðè ïåðåâîäå ñëîâà áëèçêèå çíà÷åíèÿ îòäåëåíû äðóã îò äðóãà çàïÿòîé, áîëåå
äàëåêèå çíà÷åíèÿ – òî÷êîé ñ çàïÿòîé.  ðóññêîì ïåðåâîäå â ñëîâàõ ðàññòàâëåíî
óäàðåíèå. Äëÿ ðÿäà ñëîâ â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ êóðñèâîì äà¸òñÿ ðàçúÿñíåíèå îáîçíà÷àåìîãî èìè ïîíÿòèÿ èëè êîììåíòàðèè.
Ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè çíà÷åíèå ñëîâà èëè ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ ñíàáæåíî ïîìåòàìè,
õàðàêòåðèçóþùèìè îáëàñòü óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû è å¸ ñòèëèñòè÷åñêóþ îêðàñêó, íàïðèìåð, õèì., þð., òåõ., âîåí. è ò. ï. (ñì. ïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ).
Ãðàììàòè÷åñêèå ïîìåòû è ïîìåòû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå îáëàñòü óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû è å¸ ñòèëèñòè÷åñêóþ îêðàñêó, âûäåëåíû êóðñèâîì.
Ïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ
Ðóññêèå ñîêðàùåíèÿ:
àâ. – àâèàöèÿ
àâñòðàë. – óïîòðåáèòåëüíî â Àâñòðàëèè
àâòî – àâòîìîáèëüíîå äåëî
àìåð. – àìåðèêàíèçì
àíàò. – àíàòîìèÿ
àíãë. – àíãëèéñêèé (ÿçûê)
àðàá. – àðàáñêèé (ÿçûê)
àðõåîë. – àðõåîëîãèÿ
àðõèò. – àðõèòåêòóðà
àñòð. – àñòðîíîìèÿ
áåç èçìåí. – áåç èçìåíåíèé
áèáë. – áèáëåèçì
áèîë. – áèîëîãèÿ
áèîõèì. – áèîõèìèÿ
áèðæ. – áèðæåâîé òåðìèí
áîò. – áîòàíèêà
áóêâ. – áóêâàëüíî
áóõã. – áóõãàëòåðèÿ
á. ÷. – áîëüøåé ÷àñòüþ
âåíã. – âåíãåðñêèé (ÿçûê)
âîåí. – âîåííîå äåëî
â÷ò. – âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ òåõíèêà
ã. – 1) ãîä; 2) ãîðîä
ãåîãð. – ãåîãðàôèÿ
ãåîë. – ãåîëîãèÿ
ãåîì. – ãåîìåòðèÿ
ãèäð. – ãèäðîëîãèÿ
ãë. îáð. – ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì
ãîë. – ãîëëàíäñêèé (ÿçûê)
ãîðí. – ãîðíîå äåëî
ãðàì. – ãðàììàòèêà
ãðå÷. – ãðå÷åñêèé (ÿçûê)
äåòñê. – äåòñêàÿ ðå÷ü
äð. – äðóãèå
äð.-ãðå÷. (èñò.) – äðåâíåãðå÷åñêèé (äðåâíåãðå÷åñêàÿ èñòîðèÿ)
äð.-ðèì. (èñò.) – äðåâíåðèìñêèé (äðåâíåðèìñêàÿ èñòîðèÿ)
æ.-ä. – æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé òðàíñïîðò
æèâ. – æèâîïèñü
çîîë. – çîîëîãèÿ
èíä. – èíäèéñêèé (ÿçûê)
è ïð. – è ïðî÷åå
èñê. – èñêóññòâî
èñï. – èñïàíñêèé (ÿçûê)
èñò. – èñòîðèÿ
èò. – èòàëüÿíñêèé (ÿçûê)
è ò. ï. – è òîìó ïîäîáíîå
êàðò. – òåðìèí êàðòî÷íîé èãðû
êèíî – êèíåìàòîãðàôèÿ
êíèæí. – êíèæíûé ñòèëü
êîì. – êîììåð÷åñêèé òåðìèí
êîìï. – êîìïüþòåðíûé òåðìèí
êîñì. – êîñìîíàâòèêà
êóá. ôóò – êóáè÷åñêèé ôóò
êóë. – êóëèíàðèÿ
-ë. – -ëèáî
ëàò. – ëàòèíñêèé (ÿçûê)
ëèíãâ. – ëèíãâèñòèêà
ëèò. – ëèòåðàòóðà, ëèòåðàòóðîâåäåíèå
ìàò. – ìàòåìàòèêà
ìåä. – ìåäèöèíà
ìåòàë. – ìåòàëëóðãèÿ
ìåòåî – ìåòåîðîëîãèÿ
153
ìèí. – ìèíåðàëîãèÿ
ìèô. – ìèôîëîãèÿ
ìîð. – ìîðñêîé òåðìèí
ìóç. – ìóçûêà
íåì. – íåìåöêèé (ÿçûê)
íîðâ. – íîðâåæñêèé (ÿçûê)
îáûêí. – îáûêíîâåííî
îê. – îêîëî (ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî)
îïò. – îïòèêà
îñîá. – îñîáåííî
ïåðåí. – â ïåðåíîñíîì çíà÷åíèè
ïåðñ. – ïåðñèäñêèé (ÿçûê)
ïîëèãð. – ïîëèãðàôèÿ
ïîëèò. – ïîëèòè÷åñêèé òåðìèí
ïîëüñê. – ïîëüñêèé (ÿçûê)
ïîðòóã. – ïîðòóãàëüñêèé (ÿçûê)
ïîýò. – ïîýòè÷åñêîå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
ïðåèì. – ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî
ïðåíåáð. – ïðåíåáðåæèòåëüíî
ïðîñ. – ïðîñîäèÿ
ïðîòèâîï. – ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîå çíà÷åíèå
ïñèõîë. – ïñèõîëîãèÿ
ðàäèî – ðàäèîòåõíèêà
ðàçã. – ðàçãîâîðíîå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
ðåäê. – ðåäêî
ðåë. – ðåëèãèÿ
ðèìñê. ìèô. – ðèìñêàÿ ìèôîëîãèÿ
ðèòîð. – ðèòîðè÷åñêèé
ðóññê. – ðóññêèé (ÿçûê)
ñàíñêð. – ñàíñêðèò
ñåì. – ñåìåéñòâî
ñì. – ñìîòðè
ñîáèð. – ñîáèðàòåëüíî
ñîêð. – ñîêðàùåíèå, ñîêðàù¸ííî
ñïåö. – ñïåöèàëüíûé òåðìèí
ñïîðò. – ôèçêóëüòóðà è ñïîðò
ñòèë. – ñòèëèñòè÷åñêè
ñòèõ. – ñòèõîñëîæåíèå
ñòð. – ñòðîèòåëüíîå äåëî
ñ.-õ. – ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî
òàê íàç. – òàê íàçûâàåìûé
òåàòð. – òåàòðàëüíûé òåðìèí
òåêñò. – òåêñòèëüíîå äåëî
òåõ. – òåõíèêà
òæ. – òàêæå
òëâ. – òåëåâèäåíèå
òëô. – òåëåôîíèÿ
òóð. – òóðåöêèé (ÿçûê)
òþðêñê. – òþðêñêèé (ÿçûê)
óïîòð. – óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ
óñò. – óñòàðåâøåå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
ôàðì. – ôàðìàêîëîãèÿ
ôèç. – ôèçèêà
ôèçèîë. – ôèçèîëîãèÿ
ôèëîñ. – ôèëîñîôèÿ
ôèí. – ôèíàíñîâûé òåðìèí
ôîí. – ôîíåòèêà
ôîòî – ôîòîãðàôèÿ
ôð. – ôðàíöóçñêèé (ÿçûê)
õèì. – õèìèÿ
õèð. – õèðóðãèÿ
öåðê. – öåðêîâíîå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
øàõì. – øàõìàòíûé òåðìèí
øâåä. – øâåäñêèé (ÿçûê)
øîòë. – óïîòðåáèòåëüíî â Øîòëàíäèè
øóòë. – øóòëèâîå ñëîâî, âûðàæåíèå
ýâô. – ýâôåìèçì
ýê. – ýêîíîìèêà
ýë. – ýëåêòðîòåõíèêà
þæíî-àôð. – óïîòðåáèòåëüíî â Þæíîé
Àôðèêå
þð. – þðèäè÷åñêèé òåðìèí
Àíãëèéñêèå ñîêðàùåíèÿ:
a – adjective – èìÿ ïðèëàãàòåëüíîå
adv – adverb – íàðå÷èå
attr. – attributive – àòðèáóòèâíîå
óïîòðåáëåíèå (â êà÷åñòâå îïðåäåëåíèÿ)
int – interjection – ìåæäîìåòèå
n – noun – èìÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå
num. card. – numeral cardinal – êîëè÷åñòâåííîå ÷èñëèòåëüíîå
154
pl – plural – ìíîæåñòâåííîå ÷èñëî
predic. – predicative – ïðåäèêàòèâíîå
óïîòðåáëåíèå
pref – prefix – ïðèñòàâêà
sl. – slang – ñëåíã, æàðãîí
v – verb – ãëàãîë
×àñòü I
Ñëîâà àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñèêè,
êîòîðûå èìåþò ñîâïàäàþùåå èëè ñõîæåå
ïðîèçíîøåíèå
ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè èì ñëîâàìè
ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà
Ð À Ç Ä Å Ë 1 . ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÑËÎÂÀ,
ÇÂÓ×ÀÍÈÅ ÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÑÎÂÏÀÄÀÅÒ
Ñ ÏÐÎÈÇÍÎØÅÍÈÅÌ, ÏÐÈÍßÒÛÌ
ÄËß ÈÕ ÐÓÑÑÊÎßÇÛ×ÍÛÕ ÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂ
1.1. Íàïèñàíèå, ïðîèçíîøåíèå è ïîñòàíîâêà
óäàðåíèÿ ñëîâ ñîâïàäàþò â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ
A, a
abracadabra ["xbrqkq'dxbrq] n
àáðàêàäà´áðà, áåññìû´ñëèöà
abscissa [xb'sIsq] n
(pl -s [-z], -ae) ìàò.
àáñöè´ññà
absorber [qb'sO:(r)bq(r)] n òåõ.
àáñî´ðáåð, ïîãëîòè´òåëü
act [xkt] n
1) àêò; äå´ëî, ïîñòó´ïîê
2) àêò, äå´éñòâèå (÷àñòü ïüåñû)
actinia [xk'tInIq] n (pl -ae, -s
[-z]) çîîë.
àêòè´íèÿ
affix ['xfIks] n ãðàì.
à´ôôèêñ
agnostic [xg'nPstIk] n
àãíî´ñòèê
aha [Q:'hQ:] int
àãà´!
alcoholic ["xlkq'hPlIk] n
àëêîãî´ëèê
alleluia, halleluja(h)
["(h)xlI'lu:jq, "xlq-] n
àëëèëó´éÿ
alpha ['xlfq] n
1) à´ëüôà (ïåðâàÿ áóêâà ãðå÷åñêîãî àëôàâèòà)
2) àñòð. ãëà´âíàÿ çâåçäà´ ñîçâå´çäèÿ
America [q'merIkq] n ãåîãð.
Àìå´ðèêà
Africa ['xfrIkq] n ãåîãð.
À´ôðèêà
amphibia [xm'fIbIq] n pl çîîë.
àìôè´áèè, çåìíîâî´äíûå
Afrikaans ["xfrI'kQ:ns] n ëèíãâ.
àôðèêà´àíñ (ÿçûê)
amphora ['xmfqrq] n (pl -ae)
à´ìôîðà
157
ana-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
anabolic ["xnq'bPlIk] n ôèçèîë.
àíàáî´ëèê, àíàáîëè´÷åñêèé ñòåðî´èä (èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ ìûøå÷íîé ìàññû ó ñïîðòñìåíîâ)
anaconda ["xnq'kPndq] n
1) àíàêî´íäà (çìåÿ)
2) (êðóïíûé) óäà´â
Angora [xN'gO:rq] n
àíãî´ðà, òêàíü èç øå´ðñòè àíãî´ðñêîé êîçû´
anker ['xNkq(r)] n
à´íêåð (ìåðà æèäêîñòè = 31 ë.)
Antarctica [xnt'Q:(r)ktIkq] n
ãåîãð.
Àíòà´ðêòèêà, Àíòàðêòè´äà
antenna [xn'tenq] n
1) (pl -nas) ðàäèî àíòå´ííà
2) (pl -nae) çîîë. ùó´ïàëüöå,
ó´ñèê, àíòå´ííà
anti- ['xntI-] pref
àíòè-, ïðîòèâîantiseptic ["xntI'septIk] n
àíòèñå´ïòèê, àíòèñåïòè´÷åñêîå
ñðå´äñòâî
aquamarine ["xkwqmq'ri:n] n
ìèí.
àêâàìàðè´í
aquarelle ["xkwq'rel] n
àêâàðå´ëü
are [Q:(r)] ôð. n
àð (ìåðà çåìåëüíîé ïëîùàäè =
100 êâ. ì.)
aria ['Q:rIq] n
à´ðèÿ
158
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
bor-
armada [Q:(r)'mQ:dq] n
àðìà´äà
balalaika ["bxlq'laIkq] ðóññê. n
áàëàëà´éêà
batiste [bx'ti:st] n òåêñò.
áàòè´ñò
arnica ['Q:(r)nIkq] n áîò., ôàðì.
à´ ð íèêà (ðîä ìíîãîëåòíèõ
òðàâÿíèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
ñëîæíîöâåòíûõ)
ballerina ["bxlq'ri:nq] n
áàëåðè´íà, ñîëè´ñòêà áàëå´òà
beri(-)beri ["berI'berI] n
áå´ðè-áå´ðè, àâèòàìèíî´ç
bandy ['bxndI] n
áà´íäè (èíäèéñêàÿ ïîâîçêà)
best seller ['bes(t) 'selq(r)] n
áåñòñå´ëëåð; õîäîâà´ÿ êíè´ãà
artel [Q:(r)'tel] n
àðòå´ëü
bank [bxNk] n
1) áàíê
2) êàðò. áàíê
bey [beI] òóð. n
áåé
artiste [Q:(r)'tI:st] n
1) ýñòðà´äíûé àðòè´ñò
2) àðòè´ñò (ëèöî, èñêóñíîå â ñâîåé ïðîôåññèè; òæ. øóòë.)
asphyxia [xs'fIksIq] n ìåä.
àñôèêñè´ÿ, óäó´øüå
asthma ['xsmq] n ìåä.
à´ñòìà, ïðè´ñòóïû óäó´øüÿ
asthmatic [xs'mxtIk] n
àñòìà´òèê
atlas ['xtlqs] n
à´òëàñ (ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèé)
B, b
baba ['bQ:bQ:] n
ðî´ìîâàÿ áà´áà (òæ. rum baba)
back [bxk] n
áàê (ñîñóä äëÿ æèäêîñòè),
áîëüøî´é ÷àí
bagatelle ["bxgq'tel] n
áàãàòå´ëü, íåáîëüøà´ÿ ìóçûêà´ëüíàÿ ïüå´ñà
bah [bQ:] int
áà! (âûðàæàåò ïðåíåáðåæåíèå)
bar I [bQ:(r)] n
1) áàð, áóôå´ò, çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ; íåáîëüøî´é ðåñòîðà´í
2) ïðèëà´âîê, ñòî´éêà
bar II [bQ:(r)] n ôèç.
áàð (åäèíèöà äàâëåíèÿ)
bard [bQ:(r)d] n
1) èñò. áàðä, ìåíåñòðå´ëü
2) ïîýò. áàðä, ïåâå´ö
bikini [bI'ki:nI] n
áèêè´íè (æåíñêèé êóïàëüíûé
êîñòþì)
bis [bIs] adv
áèñ, åù¸´ ðàç, âòîðè´÷íî
bit [bIt] n
áèò, äâîè´÷íûé çíàê (â âû÷èñëèòåëüíûõ ìàøèíàõ)
blank [blxNk] àìåð. n
áëàíê
bark [bQ:(r)k] n
1) áàðê (áîëüøîå ïàðóñíîå
ñóäíî)
2) ïîýò. êîðà´áëü
blender ['blendq(r)] n
áëå´íäåð, ñìåñè´òåëü, ìè´êñåð
barrel ['bxr(q)l] n
áà´ððåëü (ìåðà æèäêèõ, ñûïó÷èõ è íåêîòîðûõ òâ¸ðäûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ)
bloc [blPk] n
áëîê, îáúåäèíå´íèå
barrister ['bxrIstq(r)] n
áà´ððèñòåð (â Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè –
àäâîêàò âûñøåãî ðàíãà)
barter ['bQ:(r)tq(r)] n
áà´ðòåð, òîâàðîîáìå´í, ìåíîâà´ÿ
òîðãî´âëÿ
batik ['bxtIk/ bq'ti:k] n òåêñò.
áà´òèê
blitzkrieg ['blItskri:g] íåì. n
áëè´öêðè´ã, ìîëíèåíî´ñíàÿ âîéíà´
block [blPk] n
1) áëîê, øêèâ
2) áëîê, ëåḴäêà
bobby ['bPbI] n ðàçã.
áî´ááè, ïîëèñìå´í
boiler ['bOIlq(r)] n
áî´éëåð, (ïàðîâî´é) êîò¸´ë
bor(t)sch, borsch(t) [bO:(r)tS,
bO:(r)S] ðóññê. n
áîðù
159
bos-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
boss [bPs] n
áîññ; õîçÿ´èí; ðàçã. øåô
box [bPks] n ñïîðò.
áîêñ
boy [bOI] n
1) áîé (ñëóãà-òóçåìåö íà Âîñòîêå)
2) áîé, ìà´ëü÷èê
3) ïà´ðåíü; ìîëîäî´é ÷åëîâå´ê
4) ìîð. þ´íãà
bridge [brIG] n
áðèäæ (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
brig [brIg] n
áðèã, äâóõìà´÷òîâîå ñó´äíî
broiler ['brOIlq(r)] n
áðî´éëåð, ïîòðîø¸´íûé ìÿñíî´é
öûï븴íîê
buna ['bu:nq] n õèì.
áó´íà (âèä ñèíòåòè÷åñêîãî êàó÷óêà)
C, c
Caaba ['kQ:bq, 'kQ:qbq] àðàá. n
êà´àáà (÷¸ðíûé êàìåíü â äðåâíåé ìå÷åòè â Ìåêêå, ïðåäìåò
ïîêëîíåíèÿ ìóñóëüìàí)
cab [kxb] n
1) (ñîêð. îò cabriolet)
2) óñò. êåá, íิì íûé ýêèïà´ æ
cadi ['kQ:dI, 'keIdI] àðàá. n
êà´äè(é) (äóõîâíîå ëèöî ó ìóñóëüìàí, íåñóùåå îáÿçàííîñòè
ñóäüè)
160
calorimeter ["kxlq'rImItq(r)] n
ôèç.
êàëîðè´ìåòð
camera ['kxm(q)rq] n
1) òëâ. êà´ìåðà
2) êèíîêà´ìåðà
3) ôîòîãðàôè´÷åñêèé àïïàðà´ò
cantata [kxn'tQ:tq] èò. n ìóç.
êàíòà´òà
carp [kQ:(r)p] n çîîë.
êàðï
carte blanche ['kQ:(r)t 'blQ:nS,
'kQ:(r)t 'blQ:S] ôð. n
êàðò-áëàíø
cartridge ['kQ:(r)trIG] n â÷ò.
êà´ðòðèäæ
cassia ['kxsIq, 'kxSq] n áîò.
êà´ññèÿ (ðîä ìíîãîëåòíèõ ðàñòåíèé ñåìåéñòâà áîáîâûõ,
ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûõ ãë. îáð. â
òðîïèêàõ è ñóáòðîïèêàõ)
cat [kxt] n ìîð.
êàò
catamaran ["kxtqmq'rxn] n
ìîð.
êàòàìàðà´í
catty ['kxtI] n
êà´òòè (ìåðà âåñà â Êèòàå, Èíäèè = 604,8 ã)
Celt [kelt] n
êåëüò (îñîáûé âèä ñòàðèííîãî
òîïîðà èëè òåñëà ñ âòóëêîé,
ïðèìåíÿâøåãîñÿ ïðè îáðàáîòêå äåðåâà è çåìëÿíûõ ðàáîòàõ)
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
cli-
cervelat ["sE:(r)vq'lQ:t] n
ñåðâåëà´ò
chili, chilli, chilly ['tSIlI] n áîò.
÷è´ëè, êðà´ñíûé ñòðó÷êî´âûé ïå´ðåö
champerty ['tSxmpq(r)tI] n þð.
«÷å´ìïåðòè», âåäå´íèå ÷óæî´ãî
ñóäå´áíîãî äå´ëà ñ ïîëó÷å´íèåì
÷à´ñòè ïðåäìå´òà ñïî´ðà èëè èñêîâî´é ñó´ììû â ñëó´÷àå âû´èãðûøà
chip [tSIp] n
÷èï, ýëåêòðî´ííûé ìî´äóëü èëè
èíòåãðà´ëüíàÿ ìèêðîñõå´ìà (ÈÑ),
èñïî´ëüçóåìûå äëÿ ñîçäà´íèÿ
âû÷èñëè´òåëüíûõ ñèñòå´ì
chantage [SPn'tRZ/ 'tSQ:ntIZ]
ôð. n
øàíòà´æ
cinerama ["sInq'rQ:mq] n êèíî
ñèíåðà´ìà
chaparral ["tSxpq'rxl] àìåð. n
1) ÷àïàððå´ëü, çà´ðîñëü âå÷íîçå븴íîãî êà´ðëèêîâîãî äó´áà
2) êîëþ´÷èé êóñòà´ðíèê
charter ['tSQ:(r)tq(r)] n
÷à´ðòåð, ñäà´÷à íàïðîêà´ò (àâòîìîáèëÿ, ñàìîëåòà è ò. ï.)
check, cheque [tSek] n
1) àìåð. ÷åê
2) àìåð. ñ÷¸ò (â ðåñòîðàíå)
3) ÿðëû´ê; áàãà´æíàÿ êâèòà´íöèÿ
Cheddar ['tSedq(r)] n
÷å´ääåð (ñîðò ñûðà)
chef [Sef] ôð. n
øåô-ïî´âàð, ãëà´âíûé ïî´âàð
chert [tSE:(r)t] n ìèí.
÷åðò, êðåìíè´ñòûé èçâåñòíÿ´ê,
ñëà´íåö
chic [Si:k] ôð. n
øèê (î øèêàðíîì, ìîäíîì, íàðÿäíîì)
chicle ['tSIk(q)l] n
1) ÷èêë, ÷è´êëè (íàòóðàëüíûé
êàó÷óê)
2) æâà´÷êà, æåâà´òåëüíàÿ ðåçè´íêà
clan [klxn] n
1) êëàí, ðîä (â Øîòëàíäèè)
2) êëè´êà
class [klQ:s] n
1) êëàññ; ðàçðÿ´ä; ãðó´ïïà; êàòåãî´ðèÿ
2) (îáùå´ñòâåííûé) êëàññ
3) êëàññ (â øêîëå)
4) áèîë. êëàññ
5) êëàññ (íà æåëåçíîé äîðîãå, ïàðîõîäå, ñàìîë¸òå)
classic ['klxsIk] n
êëà´ññèê
clinch [klIntS] n
êëèí÷, çàõâà´ò (â áîêñå)
clincher ['klIntS(q)r] n àâòî
êëè´í÷åð
clinker I ['klINkq(r)] n
êëè´íêåð (óçêîå äëèííîå ãðåáíîå ñóäíî, èñïîëüçóåìîå ñïîðòñìåíàìè äëÿ òðåíèðîâîê)
clinker II ['klINkq(r)] n
1) çàñòû´âøàÿ ëà´âà
2) øëàê
3) ñòð. êëè´íêåð (èñêóññòâåííûé êàìåíü âûñîêîé ïðî÷íîñòè, èçãîòîâëÿåìûé â âèäå
161
cli-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
êèðïè÷à èç êëèíêåðíîé ãëèíû ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì îáæèãîì)
clip [klIp] n êèíî, òëâ.
êëèï
clipper ['klIpq(r)] n ìîð.
êëè´ïåð
cob [kPb] n
êîá (íàçâàíèå ïîðîäû íåâûñîêèõ, êîðåíàñòûõ âåðõîâûõ ëîøàäåé)
cobbler ['kPblq(r)] n
êî´ááëåð, íàïè´òîê èç âèíà´ ñ
ñà´õàðîì, ëèìî´íîì è ëüäîì
cobra ['kPbrq, 'kqVbrq] ïîðòóã.
n
êî´áðà, î÷êî´âàÿ çìåÿ´
cocker ['kPkq(r)] n
êî´êåð-ñïàíèå´ëü (îõîòíè÷üÿ ñîáàêà)
cockpit ['kPkpIt] n
1) ìîð. êî´êïèò; êó´áðèê
2) ãåîë. êî´êïèò, êîòëîâè´íà
collage [kP'lQ:Z/ 'kPlQ:Z] n èñê.
êîëëà´æ
comic ['kPmIk] n
1) ðàçã. êî´ìèê, àêò¸´ð
2) (the comic) êîìè´çì
comics ['kPmIks] n pl
êî´ìèêñû; áóëüâà´ðíàÿ ëèòåðàòó´ðà
commissar ["kPmI'sQ:(r)/
'kPmI"sQ:(r)] ðóññê. n
êîìèññà´ð
162
complex ['kPmpleks] n
1) êî´ìïëåêñ, ñîâîêó´ïíîñòü
2) êî´ìïëåêñ; çàñêî´ê
concertina ["kPnsq(r)'ti:nq] n
êîíöåðòè´ í î (øåñòèãðàííàÿ
ãàðìîíèêà)
concierge [kPnsI'eq(r)Z,
kO:nsI'eq(r)Z] n
êîíñüå´ðæ; êîíñüå´ðæêà
condor ['kPndO:(r)] n çîîë.
êî´íäîð (ïòèöà)
conferva [kqn'fE:(r)vq] n áîò.
êîíôå´ðâà, íèò÷à´òêà; âîäÿíî´é
ìîõ; ðÿ´ñêà
contra- ['kPntrq-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ îçíà÷àåò:
ïðî´òèâîcopra ['kPprq] ïîðò. n
êî´ïðà, ñóø¸´íîå ÿäðî´ êîêî´ñîâîãî îðå´õà
cord [kO:(r)d] ôð. n
1) êîðä (âåð¸âêà, øíóð áîëüøîé ïðî÷íîñòè, ñëóæàùèé
äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ àâòîìîáèëüíûõ, àâèàöèîííûõ è äð,
ïîêðûøåê, ïðîðåçèíåííûõ
òåêñòèëüíûõ èçäåëèé)
2) êîðä (ñîðò øåðñòÿíîé
òêàíè)
3) êîðä (ìåðà äðîâ = 128 êóá.
ôóò. èëè 3,63 ì3)
coriander ["kPrI'xndq(r)] n áîò.
êîðèà´íäð
corner ['kO:(r)nq(r)] n ñïîðò.
êî´ðíåð, óãëîâî´é óäà´ð
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
coroner ['kPrqnq(r)] n
êî´ðîíåð, ñëå´äîâàòåëü, âåäó´ùèé
äåëà´ î íàñè´ëüñòâåííîé èëè
ñêîðîïîñòè´æíîé ñìå´ðòè
corrida [kP'ri:dq] n
êîððè´äà, áîé áûêî´â
corsage [kO:(r)'sQ:Z] ôð. n
1) êîðñà´æ
2) ðàçã. áóêå´ò, ïðèêî´ëîòûé ê
êîðñà´æó
corvette [kO:(r)'vet] n ìîð.
êîðâå´ò; ñòîðîæåâî´é êîðà´áëü
crab [krxb] n çîîë.
êðàá
credit ['kredIt] n ôèí.
êðå´äèò; ñó´ììà, çàïè´ñàííàÿ íà
ïðèõî´ä (â ïðèõîäíî-ðàñõîäíûõ
êíèãàõ)
cre`` me [krem] ôð. n
êðåì
cress [kres] n
êðåññ (ñàëàò)
cretonne [kre'tPn/ 'kretPn] n
òåêñò.
êðåòî´í
critic ['krItIk] n
1) êðè´òèê
2) êðèòèêà´í
cross [krPs] n ñïîðò.
êðîññ (áåã ïî ïåðåñå÷¸ííîé
ìåñòíîñòè)
D, d
dacha ['dxtSq] ðóññê. n
äà´÷à
des-
dactyl ['dxktIl] n
1) ïðîñ. äà´êòèëü (òð¸õñëîæíûé ñòèõîòâîðíûé ðàçìåð,
ñòîïà êîòîðîãî ñîäåðæèò
îäèí äîëãèé óäàðíûé è äâà
êîðîòêèõ áåçóäàðíûõ ñëîãà)
2) çîîë. ïà´ëåö (æèâîòíîãî)
Dalai lama ["dxlaI'lQ:mq] n
äàëà´é-ëà´ìà (òèòóë ãëàâû ëàìàèñòñêîé öåðêâè â Òèáåòå,
ïî÷èòàåìîãî â êà÷åñòâå æèâîãî áîãà)
dalmatic [dxl'mxtIk] n öåðê.
äàëìà´òèê (îáëà÷åíèå êàòîëè÷åñêèõ ñâÿùåííîñëóæèòåëåé)
dan [dxn] n
äàí (â äçþäî)
dandy ['dxndI] n
1) äå´íäè, ù¸´ãîëü, ôðàíò
2) (the dandy) ðàçã. ÷òî-ë.
ïåðâîêëà´ññíîå
dandyism ['dxndI"Iz(q)m] n
êíèæí.
äåíäè´çì, ôðàíòîâñòâî´, ùåãîëüñòâî´
Daphnia ['dxfnIq] n çîîë.
äà´ôíèÿ, âîäÿíà´ÿ áëîõà´
debit ['debIt] n áóõã.
äå´áåò
delta ['deltq] n
1) äå´ëüòà (ðåêè)
2) äå´ëüòà (ãðå÷åñêàÿ áóêâà)
dervish ['dE:(r)vIS] n
äå´ðâè´ø
despot ['despPt] n
äå´ñïîò
163
dil-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
fan-
dilemma [dI'lemq, daI'lemq] n
äèëå´ ì ìà; çàòðóäíè´ ò åëüíîå
ïîëîæå´íèå
dock [dPk] n
1) äîê
2) (îáûêí. pl) ïîðòî´âûé áàññå´éí
dribblIng ['drIbblIN] n ñïîðò.
äðè´áëèíã, âåäå´íèå ìÿ÷à´ (â ôóòáîëå è ò. ï.)
ex-libris [eks'lJbrIs, -laIbrIs]
ëàò. n
ýêñëè´áðèñ
ding(-)dong ['dIN'dPN] n
äè´íã-äî´íã, äè´íü-äî´í (î ïåðåçâîíå êîëîêîëîâ)
docker ['dPkq(r)] n
äî´êåð, ïîðòî´âûé ðàáî´÷èé
dyslexia [dis'leksia] n ìåä.
äèñëå´êñèÿ, íåñïîñî´áíîñòü ê
÷òå´íèþ
export ['ekspO:(r)t] n
1) ý´êñïîðò, âû´âîç
2) ïðåäìå´ò âû´âîçà
3) (îáûêí. pl) î´áùåå êîëè´÷åñòâî, î´áùàÿ ñó´ììà âû´âîçà
diptych ['dIptIk] n
1) öåðê. äè´ïòèõ; äâóñòâî´ð÷àòûé ñêëà´äåíü
2) èñò. äè´ïòèõ (âîù¸íûå äîùå÷êè äëÿ ïèñüìà)
director [dI'rektq(r), daI'rektq(r)]
n
1) äèðå´êòîð, ÷ëåí ïðàâëå´íèÿ
2) ðóêîâîäè´òåëü, íà÷à´ëüíèê
disc, disk [dIsk] n
1) äèñê; êðóã
2) ïàòåôî´ííàÿ ïëàñòè´íêà
3) ìàãíè´òíûé äèñê (âíåøíåé
ïàìÿòè ÝÂÌ)
dissector(-tube) [dI'sektq(r),
dI'sektq(r)tju:b] n
äèññå´êòîð (ïåðåäàþùàÿ òåëåâèçèîííàÿ òðóáêà)
distich ['dIstIk] n
äâóñòè´øèå, äè´ñòèõ
diva ['di:vq] èò. n
äè´âà, ïðèìàäî´ííà
divan [dI'vxn, daI-/ 'daIvxn] n
1) äèâà´í, òàõòà´
2) äèâà´ í (çàêîíîäàòåëüíîå,
àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîå èëè ñóäåáíîå ó÷ðåæäåíèå â íåêîòîðûõ ñòðàíàõ ìóñóëüìàíñêîãî Âîñòîêà)
3) äèâà´í, ñáî´ðíèê âîñòî´÷íûõ
ñòèõî´â
164
doctor ['dPktq(r)] n
1) äî´êòîð, âðà÷
2) äî´êòîð (ó÷¸íàÿ ñòåïåíü)
dogger ['dPgq(r)] n
äî´ããåð, äâóõìà´÷òîâîå ãîëëà´íäñêîå ðûáîëî´âíîå ñó´äíî
dogma ['dPgmq] n (pl -as [-qz],
-ata)
äî´ãìà
Dolby ['dPlbI] n
äî´ëáè (ñèñòåìà çâóêîçàïèñè
äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ïîìåõ)
E, e
effendi [e'fendI] òóð. n
ýôå´íäè, ñó´äàðü
eggnog ['eg"nPg] n
ýã-íîã, ÿè´÷íî-âè´ííûé êîêòå´éëü
elf [elf] n (pl elves)
1) ìèô. ýëüô
2) êà´ðëèê
dollar ['dPlq(r)] n
äî´ëëàð (= 100 öåíòàì)
epidermis ["epI'dE:(r)mIs] n
àíàò., áîò.
ýïèäå´ðìèñ, ýïèäå´ðìà
Don [dPn] n
äîí (èñïàíñêèé òèòóë)
epileptic ["epI'leptIk] n
ýïèëå´ïòèê
dong I [dPN] n
«äîí», «äîíã», óäà´ð áîëüøî´ãî
êî´ëîêîëà
dong II [dPN] n
äîíã, äå´íåæíàÿ åäèíè´öà Âüåòíà´ìà
epos ['epPs] n
ý´ïîñ; ýïè´÷åñêàÿ ïîý´ìà
erg [E:(r)g] n ôèç.
ýðã
dragster ['drxgstq(r)] n
äðà´ãñòåð (ãîíî÷íûé àâòîìîáèëü)
et cetera (etc.) [et'set(q)rq] ëàò.
adv, n
1) ýò öå´òýðà; è òàê äà´ëåå, è
òîìó ïîäîáíîå; è ïðî´÷åå
2) (Et cetera) íàçâàíèå òåà´òðà Êàëÿ´ãèíà â Ìîñêâå´
drama ['drQ:mq] n
1) äðà´ìà
2) (îáûêí. the drama) äðàìàòóðãè´ÿ
exchange [Iks'tSeIn(d)Z] n
1) îáìå´í; ìå´íà
2) ôèí. ýêñ÷å´ í äæü, îáìå´ í
âàëþ´òû; ðàçìå´í äå´íåã
Dorking ['dO:(r)kIN] n
äî´ðêèíã (àíãëèéñêàÿ ïîðîäà
ìÿñíûõ êóð)
extra ['ekstrq]
1. n
1) ý´êñòðà, âû´ñøèé ñîðò
2) ý´êñòðåííûé âû´ïóñê (ãàçåòû)
2. a âû´ñøåãî êà´÷åñòâà
extra- ['ekstrq-] pref
ñâåðõ-, îñî´áî-, âíå-, ý´êñòðà-
F, f
fa, fah [fQ:] n ìóç.
ôà, ÷åò⸴ðòàÿ íî´òà ìóçûêà´ëüíîé ãà´ììû
facsimile [fxk'sImIlI] n
ôàêñè´ìèëå (òî÷íîå âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå êàðòèíû ïðè ïîìîùè ôîòîìåõàíè÷åñêîé ðåïðîäóêöèè)
fact
1)
2)
3)
4)
[fxkt] n
ôàêò; ñîáû´òèå; ÿâëå´íèå
ñó´ùíîñòü, ôàêò
pl äà´ííûå, àðãóìå´íòû
è´ñòèíà, äåéñòâè´òåëüíîñòü
factor ['fxktq(r)] n
1) ôà´êòîð, äâè´æóùàÿ ñè´ëà
2) òåõ. êîýôôèöèå´íò, ôà´êòîð
fan [fxn] n
ôåí, âåíòèëÿ´òîð
165
far-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
farce [fQ:(r)s] n
1) òåàòð. ôàðñ
2) ôàðñ, ãðó´áàÿ âû´õîäêà
fata morgana ['fQ:tq mO:(r)'gQ:nq]
èò. n
ôà´òà-ìîðãà´íà, ìèðà´æ
fitting ['fItIN] n
1) ïðèãî´íêà, ïðèëà´æèâàíèå;
ïðèìå´ðêà
2) pl òåõ. ôè´òèíãè; ãàðíèòó´ðà
fermi ['fE:(r)mI] n ôèç.
ôå´ðìè
flag [flxg] n
1) ôëàã, çíà´ìÿ, ñòÿã
2) ôëàæî´ê (ó òàêñè è ò. ï.)
fiacre [fI'Q:kr] ôð. n
ôèà´êð, íิìíûé ýêèïà´æ
flannelette ["flxn(q)'let] n òåêñò.
ôëàíåëå´ò
fifty-fifty ['fIftI'fIftI]
1. a ôè´ôòè-ôè´ôòè; ðà´âíûé, ñ
ðà´âíûìè øà´íñàìè èëè ÷àñòÿ´ìè
2. adv ïî´ðîâíó; ïîïîëà´ì
flint glass ['flInt 'glQ:s] íåì. n
ôëèíòãëà´ñ (ñïåöèàëüíîå îïòè÷åñêîå ñòåêëî)
fig [fIg] n
1) ðàçã. ôè´ã(à), øèø
2) ôè´ãîâîå äå´ðåâî
flip [flIp] n
ôëèï (ãîðÿ÷èé íàïèòîê èç
ïîäñëàù¸ííîãî âèíà èëè ïèâà
ñ ïðÿíîñòÿìè)
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
G, g
gabardine ["gxbq(r)'di:n/
'gxbq(r)"di:n] n òåêñò.
ãàáàðäè´í
gala ['gQ:lq] n
ïðà´çäíåñòâî, ãà´ëà´-êîíöå´ðò, ãà´ëà´ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
galvanometer ["gxlvq'nPmItq(r)]
n ýë.
ãàëüâàíî´ìåòð
gamma ['gxmq] n
1) ãà´ììà (òðåòüÿ áóêâà ãðå÷åñêîãî àëôàâèòà)
2) ôèç. ãà´ììà (÷àñòî gamma
rays ãà´ììà-ëó÷è´)
gangster ['gxNstq(r)] n
ãà´íãñòåð, áàíäè´ò
garc on [gQ:r'sO:N] ôð. n
îôèöèà´íò, ãàðñî´í
film [fIlm] n
êèíîôè´ëüì, òåëåôè´ëüì
flipper ['flIpq(r)] n àâòî
ôëè´ïïåð
filter ['fIltq(r)] n
ôèëüòð
flora ['flO:rq] n (pl -ae, -as [-qz])
ôëî´ðà
gauss [gaVs] n (pl òæ. áåç èçìåí.) ôèç.
ãà´óññ
finish ['fInIS] n
1) ôè´íèø; îêîí÷à´íèå; êîíå´ö
2) ñïîðò. ôè´íèø
Ford [fO:(r)d] n
Ôîðä (ìàðêà àâòîìîáèëÿ)
geisha ['geISq] n
ãå´éøà
formula ['fO:(r)mjVlq] n (pl -as
[-qz], -ae)
1) ôî´ðìóëà, ôîðìóëèðî´âêà
2) ôî´ðìóëà (â òî÷íûõ íàóêàõ)
getter ['getq(r)] n ðàäèî
ãå´òòåð (òæ. getterodine)
fort [fO:(r)t] n
ôîðò
glockenspiel ['glPk(q)n"Spi:l,
-spi:l] n ìóç.
ãëî´êåíøïèëü, ìåòàëëîôî´í
finisher ['fInISq(r)] n
1) ôè´íèøåð (äîðîæíàÿ ìàøèíà)
2) òåõ. âñÿ´êîå ïðèñïîñîáëå´íèå
äëÿ îêîí÷à´òåëüíîé îòäå´ëêè
fiord, fjord ['fjO:(r)d/ 'fi:O:(r)d]
íîðâ. n
ôüî´ðä, ôèî´ðä
fish [fIS] n ìîð.
ôèø (â ÿêîðíîì óñòðîéñòâå)
166
forward ['fO:(r)wq(r)d] n ñïîðò.
íàïàäà´þùèé (â ôóòáîëå)
frieze [fri:z] n
ôðèç; áîðäþ´ð
glacis ['glxsIs] n âîåí.
ãëà´ñèñ, ïåðå´äíèé ñêàò áðó´ñòâåðà
gloria ['glO:rIq] n
òêàíü «ãëî´ðèÿ» äëÿ çîíòî´â
gloxinia [glPk'sInIq] n áîò.
ãëîêñè´íèÿ
gur-
glyph [glIf] n
1) àðõèò. ãëèô
2) ðåëüå´ôíî âû´ðåçàííàÿ ôèãó´ðà èëè ñèìâîëè´÷åñêèé çíàê
gong [gPN] n
ãîíã
gram, gramme [grxm] n
ãðàìì
grant [grQ:nt] n
1) äîòà´öèÿ, äàð, ïîæå´ðòâîâàíèå
2) ãðàíò; ñóáñè´äèÿ, âûäàâà´åìàÿ
íà íàó´÷íûå èññëå´äîâàíèÿ è
îáðàçîâà´íèå
graph [grRf, grxf] n
1) ìàò. ãðàô
2) ãðà´ôèê, äèàãðà´ììà, êðèâà´ÿ
grenadine ["grenq'di:n] n
ãðåíàäè´í (ø¸ëêîâàÿ ìàòåðèÿ)
grey [greI] n ôèç.
ãðýé (åäèíèöà äîçû îáëó÷åíèÿ)
grill [grIl] n
1) ãðèëü, ðà´øïåð
2) ãðèëü; æà´ðåííûå íà ðà´øïåðå ìÿ´ñî, ðû´áà
grippe [grIp] n ðàçã.
ãðèïï
grizzly ['grIzlI] n
ãðè´çëè, ñåâåðîàìåðèêà´íñêèé ñå´ðûé ìåäâå´äü (òæ. grizzly bear)
grog [grPg] n
ãðîã, ïóíø
guru ['gVru:, 'gu:ru:] n
ãó´ ðó´ , äóõî´ â íûé íàñòà´â íèê,
ó÷è´òåëü
167
ha-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
H, h
ha [hQ:] int
õà!, áà! (âîñêëèöàíèå, âûðàæàþùåå óäèâëåíèå, ïîäîçðåíèå, òîðæåñòâî)
hack [hxk]
1. v êà´øëÿòü ñóõè´ì êà´øëåì
2. n ñóõî´é êà´øåëü
hacker ['hxkq(r)] n ðàçã.
1) õà´êåð, êîìïüþ´òåðíûé õóëèãà´í
2) îõî´òíèê çà ñåêðå´òíîé èíôîðìà´öèåé
ha-ha [hQ:'hQ:]
1. int õà-õà´!, õà-õà-õà´!
2. n ñìåõ, õî´õîò
haiku ['haIku:] n
õà´éêó, õî´êêó (ÿïîíñêîå ëèðè÷åñêîå òð¸õñòèøèå)
hara-kiri ["hxrq'kIrI] ÿï. n
õàðàêè´ðè
hard rock ["hQ:(r)d 'rPk] n ìóç.
ðàçã.
õàðä-ðîê, òÿ渴ëûé ðîê
Hindi ['hIndi:] n
ÿçû´ê õè´íäè
hippie, hippy ['hIpI] n
õè´ïïè
hipster ['hIpstq(r)] n ðàçã.
õè´ïñòåð, áè´òíèê; ÷åëîâå´ê, ïðåçèðà´þùèé óñëî´âíîñòè
hit [hIt] n
1) õèò; ìî´äíûé øëÿ´ãåð
168
2) ñïåêòà´êëü, ôèëüì, ðîìà´í
è ò. ï., ïî´ëüçóþùèéñÿ óñïå´õîì
3) «ãâîçäü» ñåçî´íà; áåñòñå´ëëåð
hobby ['hPbI] n
õî´ááè, ëþáè´ìîå çàíÿ´òèå, ñòðàñòü
hopper ['hPpq(r)] n
õî´ïïåð, âàãî´í èëè âàãîíå´òêà ñ
îïðîêè´äûâàþùèìñÿ êó´çîâîì;
ñàìîñâà´ë; âàãî´í ñ îòêèäíû´ì
äíîì
hospice ['hPspIs] n
õî´ñïèñ, áîëüíè´öà äëÿ íåèçëå÷è´ìûõ áîëüíû´õ
hot dog ['hPt 'dPg] n ðàçã.
xîò-äî´ã, áóòåðáðî´ä ñ ãîðÿ´÷åé
ñîñè´ñêîé
I, i
iguana [I'gwQ:nq] n çîîë.
1) èãóà´íà
2) ëþáà´ÿ áîëüøà´ÿ ÿ´ùåðèöà
imam [I'mQ:m] àðàá. n
èìà´ì
immortelle ["ImO:(r)'tel] n áîò.
èììîðòå´ëü, áåññìå´ðòíèê
impeller [Im'pelq(r)] n òåõ.
èìïå´ëëåð, ëî´ïàñòíîå êîëåñî´,
êðûëü÷à´òêà
import ['ImpO:(r)t] n
1) è´ìïîðò, ââîç
2) pl è´ìïîðòíûå, ââîçè´ìûå
òîâà´ðû
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
imprinting [Im'prIntIN] n
èìïðè´íòèíã (çàêðåïëåíèå â ïàìÿòè æèâîòíûõ íà ðàííåì
ïåðèîäå ðàçâèòèÿ îòëè÷èòåëüíûõ ïðèçíàêîâ âîçäåéñòâóþùèõ íà íèõ âíåøíèõ îáúåêòîâ, íåêîòîðûõ âðîæä¸ííûõ
ïîâåäåí÷åñêèõ àêòîâ)
index ['Indeks] n (pl -xes [-ksIz],
indices)
1) è´íäåêñ, óêàçà´òåëü
2) ìàò. ïîêàçà´òåëü ñòå´ïåíè;
êîýôôèöèå´íò
3) attr.:
index number
à) ïîðÿ´äêîâûé íî´ìåð
á) ýê. è´íäåêñ
infix ['InfIks] n ãðàì.
è´íôèêñ
infusoria ["InfjV'zO:rIq] n pl çîîë.
èíôóçî´ðèè
injector [In'Gektq(r)] n òåõ.
èíæå´êòîð; ôîðñó´íêà
inspector [In'spektq(r)] n
1) èíñïå´êòîð; ðåâèçî´ð; êîíòðî븴ð
2) íàáëþäà´òåëü
3) íàäçèðà´òåëü
invar [In'vQ:(r)] n
èíâà´ð, ñïëàâ æåëå´çà ñ íè´êåëåì
inverter [In'vE:(r)tq(r)] n ýë.
èíâå´ðòåð, îáðà´òíûé ïðåîáðàçîâà´òåëü
investor [In'vestq(r)] n
èíâå´ñòîð, âêëà´ä÷èê
jut-
Islam [Is'lQ:m, Iz'lQ:m/ 'IslQ:m,
-lxm, 'IzlQ:m, -lxm] n
èñëà´ì
J, j
jazz [Gxz] n
1) äæàç
2) òà´íåö, èñïîëíÿ´åìûé ïîä
äæà´çîâóþ ìó´çûêó
jazz band ['Gxz 'bxnd] n
äæàç-áà´íä, äæàç-îðêå´ñòð
jigger ['GIgq(r)] n
äæè´ ããåð (êîðîòêàÿ êëþøêà
â ãîëüôå)
jinn [GIn] n
1) äæèíí
2) ñîáèðàò. äæè´ííû (äóõè, äåìîíû â àðàáñêèõ è ïåðñèäñêèõ ñêàçêàõ)
jiu-jitsu [GjV'GItsu:, Gju:-] =
ju-jitsu
jive [GaIv] n
äæàéâ (áûñòðûé òàíåö òèïà
ðîê-í-ðîëëà)
joystick ['GOIstIk] n
äæî´éñòèê, ðó´÷êà óïðàâëå´íèÿ
(íàïð., â âèäåîèãðå)
ju-jitsu [GV'GItsu:, Gu:-] ÿï. n
äæè´ó-äæè´òñó
julienne ["Gu:lI'en] ôð. n
æþëüå´í
junker ['jVNkq(r)] íåì. n
èñò. þ´íêåð
jute [Gu:t] n áîò.
äæóò
169
kai-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
K, k
kaiser ['kaIzq(r)] íåì. n
èñò. êà´éçåð
karma ['kQ:(r)mq] n
êà´ðìà
kasha ['kxSq] ðóññê. n
êà´øà
Kelvin (scale) ['kelvIn (skeIl)]
n ôèç.
øêàëà´ àáñîëþ´òíîé òåìïåðàòó´ðû Êå´ëüâèíà
ketch [ketS] n
êå÷ (íåáîëüøîå äâóõìà÷òîâîå
ñóäíî)
ketchup ['ketSqp, 'ketSAp] n
êå´ò÷óï
killer ['kIlq(r)] n
1) êè´ëëåð, óáè´éöà
2) àìåð. áàíäè´ò, ãà´íãñòåð
kiwi ['ki:wI, 'ki:wi:] n
1) êè´âè (ïòèöà)
2) êè´âè (ôðóêò; òæ. kiwi fruit)
Koran [kP'rQ:n] n
Êîðà´í
Krishna ['krISnq] n
(áîã) Êðè´øíà
Ku-Klux-Klan, Ku Klux Klan
['ku:klAks'klxn] n
êó-êëóêñ-êëà´í
L, l
lac [lxk] n
ïðèðî´äíûé ëàê, íåî÷è´ùåííûé
øåëëà´ê
lag [lxg] n
1) îòñòàâà´íèå; çàïà´çäûâàíèå
2) ñïåö. ëàã, ñäâèã ôàç
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
lift [lIft] n
ëèôò, ïîäú¸´ìíèê
limerick ['lImqrIk] n
ëè´ìåðèê (øóòî÷íîå ñòèõîòâîðåíèå èç ïÿòè ñòðîê)
lister ['lIstq(r)] àìåð. n ñ.-õ.
ëè´ñòåð
lama ['lQ:mq] n
ëà´ìà (áóääèéñêèé ìîíàõ)
liter, litre ['li:tq(r)] àìåð. n
ëèòð
Land Rover ['lxnd 'rqVvq(r)] n
ëåíäðî´âåð, ëåãêîâî´é àâòîìîáè´ëü «âåçäåõî´ä»
liver ['lIvq(r)] n
ëè´âåð (ïðîäóêò èç ïå÷åíè, ë¸ãêîãî, ñåðäöà è ñåëåç¸íêè óáîéíûõ æèâîòíûõ)
last [lQ:st] n
ëàñò (ìåðà, ðàçëè÷íàÿ äëÿ ðàçíîãî ãðóçà: 10 êâàðòåðîâ çåðíà, 12 ìåøêîâ øåðñòè, 12 äþæèí êîæ, 24 áî÷îíêà ïîðîõà
è ò. ï.; êàê âåñîâàÿ åäèíèöà =
îê. 4000 àíãë. ôóíòîâ)
lava ['lQ:vq] n
ëà´âà
lector ['lektO:(r)] n
1) äîöå´íò, ïðåïîäàâàòå´ëü
2) ÷òåö, ðåäê. ëå´êòîð
lemma ['lemq] n (pl -s, lemmata)
ìàò.
ëå´ììà
lemming ['lemIN] n çîîë.
ëå´ììèíã, ïåñòðó´øêà
lobby ['lPbI] n ïîëèò.
ëî´ááè
lord [lO:(r)d] n
1) ëîðä, ôåîäà´ëüíûé ñåíüî´ð
2) ëîðä, ïýð; ÷ëåí ïàëà´òû ëî´ðäîâ
3):
(the) Lords – ïàëà´òà ëî´ðäîâ
lory ['lO:rI] n çîîë.
ëî´ðè (ïîïóãàé)
lot [lPt] n
1) ëîò (âåùü, ïðîäàâàåìàÿ íà
àóêöèîíå)
2) æðå´áèé; ïåðåí. ó´÷àñòü, äî´ëÿ,
ñóäüáà´
kulak [ku:'lRk/ 'kHlxk] ðóññê. n
èñò. êóëà´ê (áîãàòûé êðåñòüÿíèí)
leveller ['levqlq(r)] n èñò.
ëå´âåëëåð, «óðàâíè´òåëü», ñòîðî´ííèê ñîöèà´ëüíîãî ðà´âåíñòâà
LSD ["eles'di:] n abbr.
ËÑÄ, äèýòèëàìè´ä ëèçåðãè´íîâîé êèñëîòû´ (íàðêîòèê, âûçûâàþùèé ãàëëþöèíàöèè)
kvass [kva(:)s] ðóññê. n
êâàñ
liana [lI'Q:nq] n áîò.
ëèà´íà
lunik ['lu:nIk] ðóññê. n
ëó´ííèê
170
man-
M, m
ma [mQ:] n (ñîêð. îò mamma)
ðàçã.
ìà´ìà
mafia ['mxfIq] n
ìà´ôèÿ
magazine ["mxgq'zi:n] n
1) ìàãàçè´í (äëÿ ïàòðîíîâ);
ìàãàçè´ííàÿ êîðî´áêà (âèíòîâêè)
2) òåõ. ìàãàçè´í
magma ['mxgmq] n ãåîë.
ìà´ãìà
maiolica, majolica [mq'jPlIkq,
mq'GP-] n
ìàéî´ëèêà
mam [mxm] n ðàçã.
ìàì, ìà´ìà, ìà´ìî÷êà (äåòñêîå
îáðàùåíèå ê ìàòåðè)
mamba ['mxmbq] n çîîë.
ìà´ìáà (ÿäîâèòàÿ àôðèêàíñêàÿ
çìåÿ)
mama, mamma ['mxmq/ mq'mQ:]
n äåòñê.
ìà´ìà, ìà´ìî÷êà
mane``ge [mx'neZ, -neIZ] ôð. n
1) ìàíå´æ
2) èñêó´ññòâî âåðõîâî´é åçäû´
3) âû´åçäêà ëî´øàäè
manor ['mxnq(r)] n
ìà´íîð, ôåîäà´ëüíîå ïîìå´ñòüå â
ñðåäíåâåêî´âîé À´íãëèè
mantra ['mxntrq] n
ìà´íòðà, çàêëèíà´íèå
171
mar-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
margarine ["mQ:(r)gq'ri:n,
"mQ:(r)Gq-/ 'mQ:-] n
ìàðãàðè´í
maxwell ['mxksw(q)l] n ýë.
ìà´êñâåëë (åäèíèöà ìàãíèòíîãî ïîòîêà)
marina [mq'ri:nq] n
ìàðè´íà, ãà´âàíü (èíîãäà ñ ãîñòèíèöàìè è ò. ï.) äëÿ ïðîãó´ëî÷íûõ êàòåðî´â, ÿõò, ýêñêóðñèî´ííûõ ñóäî´â è ò. ï.
meander [mI'xndq(r)] n àðõèò.
ìåà´íäð (îðíàìåíò)
marshal ['mQ:(r)S(q)l] n
(Marshal) âîåí. ìà´ðøàë
Martini [mQ:(r)'ti:nI] n
ìàðòè´íè
master ['mQ:stq(r)] n
1) ìà´ñòåð; êâàëèôèöè´ðîâàííûé ðàáî´÷èé
2) ñïåöèàëè´ñò, çíàòî´ê ñâîåãî´
äå´ëà
mat [mxt] n
ìàò; öèíî´âêà; ïîëîâè´ê; êî´âðèê
match [mxtS] n
ñîñòÿçà´íèå, ìàò÷, èãðà
match-point ["mxtS'pOInt] n
ñïîðò.
ìàò÷-ïî´èíò; î÷êî´, ðåøà´þùåå
èñõî´ä ìà´ò÷à (ãë. îáð. â òåííèñå)
Mauser ['maVzq(r)] n
ìà´óçåð
maxi ['mxksI] n ðàçã.
ìà´êñè
maxi- ['mxksI-] pref
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ óêàçûâàåò
íà áîëüøóþ äëèíó, áîëüøîé
ðàçìåð è ò. ï.: ìàêñè172
medic ['medIk] n ðàçã.
ìå´äèê; ñòóäå´íò-ìå´äèê
megger ['megq(r)] n ýë.
ìå´ããåð (ìåãîììåòð)
mentor ['mentO:(r)] n
ìå´íòîð, íàñòà´âíèê, ðóêîâîäè´òåëü,
âîñïèòà´òåëü
mi, me [mi:] n ìóç.
ìè (òðåòüÿ íîòà ìàæîðíîé
ãàììû)
miaou, miaow [mI'aV, mi:'aV] n
ìÿó´êàíüå; ìÿ´ó! (çâóêîïîäðàæàíèå, çâóêîïîäðàæàòåëüíîå
ñëîâî)
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
minaret ["mInq'ret] àðàá. n
ìèíàðå´ò
mini ['mInI] n ðàçã.
ìè´íè (þáêà è ò.ä.)
mini- ['mInI-] pref
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ óêàçûâàåò
íà ìàëûé ðàçìåð, ìàëóþ äëèíó è ò. ï.: ìèíèminicomputer ['mInIkqm"pju:tq(r)]
n
ìè´íè-êîìïüþ´òåð, ìè´íè-ÝÂÌ,
íî´óòáóê
minimum ['mInImqm] n (pl minima)
1) ìè´íèìóì; ìèíèìà´ëüíîå êîëè´÷åñòâî
2) attr. ìèíèìà´ëüíûé
mimosa [mI'mqVzq] n áîò.
ìèìî´çà
midi ['mIdI] n
ìè´äè
mirabelle [mIrq'bel] n áîò.
ìèðàáå´ëü
midi- ['mIdI-] pref
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ óêàçûâàåò
íà ñðåäíþþ äëèíó, ñðåäíèé
ðàçìåð è ò. ï.: ìèäè-
Molotov (cocktail) ['mPlq"tPf
('kPkteIl)]] n
áóòû´ ë êà ñ çàæèãà´ ò åëüíîé
ñìå´ñüþ (êîêòåéëü Ìîëîòîâà)
mil [mIl] n
ìèë (ìåðà äëèíû, îäíà òûñÿ÷íàÿ äþéìà)
miss [mIs] n
1) (Miss) ìèññ (îáðàùåíèå ê
äåâóøêå èëè íåçàìóæíåé
æåíùèíå)
2) ìèññ, áà´ðûøíÿ
millennium [mI'lenIqm] n (pl -s
[-z], -nia)
1) ìèëëå´íèóì, òûñÿ÷åëå´òèå
2) çîëîòî´é âåê
milord [mI'lO:(r)d] n
ìèëî´ðä (ïðåèì. âî ôð. óïîòðåáëåíèè)
missis ['mIsIz] n sl., øóòë.
1) ìè´ññèñ; õîçÿ´éêà
2) (the missis) æåíà´, õîçÿ´éêà
mister ['mIstq(r)] n
ìè´ñòåð, ãîñïîäè´í
nig-
mixer ['mIksq(r)] n
1) ìè´êñåð, ñìåñè´òåëü, ñìå´øèâàþùèé àïïàðà´ò èëè ïðèáî´ð, ìåøà´ëêà
2) ðàäèî ïðåîáðàçîâà´òåëü ÷àñòîòû´
monster ['mPnstq(r)] n
1) ìîíñòð, ÷óäî´âèùå; ïåðåí.
òæ. è´çâåðã
2) óðî´ä
montage [mPn'tQ:Z] n
1) êèíî ìîíòà´æ
2) ôîòîìîíòà´æ
mystic ['mIstIk] n
ìè´ñòèê
N, n
narcotic [nQ:(r)'kPtIk] n
íàðêî´òèê; ñíîòâî´ðíîå
NASA ['nxsq] n (abbr. of National
Aeronautics and Space Administration)
ÍÀÑÀ (Íàöèîíàëüíîå óïðàâëåíèå ïî àýðîíàâòèêå è èññëåäîâàíèþ êîñìè÷åñêîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà)
nelson ['nels(q)n] n ñïîðò.
íå´ëüñîí (âèä çàõâàòà â áîðüáå)
nerve [nE:(r)v] n
1) íåðâ
2) (îáûêí. pl) íå´ðâû, íåðâî´çíîñòü; íå´ðâíàÿ ñèñòå´ìà
nickel ['nIk(q)l] n õèì.
íè´êåëü
nigger ['nIgq(r)] n
ïðåçð. íè´ãåð, íåãð, ÷åðíîìà´çûé
173
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
Nizam [nI'zQ:m, nI'zxm] n
1) èñò. íèçà´ì (òèòóë ïðàâèòåëÿ Õàéäàðàáàäà)
2) (nizam) (pl áåç èçìåí.) ñîëäà´ò òóðå´öêîé à´ðìèè
nonsense ['nPns(q)ns] n
íî´íñåíñ, âçäîð, åðóíäà´, ÷åïóõà´,
áåññìû´ñëèöà
nymph [nImf] n ìèô.
íè´ìôà
operetta ["Ppq'retq] n
îïåðå´òòà
optimum ['PptImqm] n (pl òæ.
-ma)
1) î´ïòèìóì; íàèáî´ëåå áëàãîïðèÿ´òíûå óñëî´âèÿ, îïòèìà´ëüíûå óñëî´âèÿ
2) attr. îïòèìà´ëüíûé
O, o
orang(-)utan, orang-outang
[O:"rxNH'txN, -'txn/
O:'rxNqtxn] n çîîë.
îðàíãóòà´íã
octet(te) [Pk'tet] n
1) ìóç. îêòå´ò
2) ïðîñ. ïå´ðâûå âî´ñåìü ñòðîê
ñîíå´òà
organ ['O:(r)gqn] n
1) î´ðãàí, ÷àñòü òå´ëà
2) ïå÷à´òíûé î´ðãàí; ãàçå´òà
3) î´ðãàí, ó÷ðåæäå´íèå
office ['PfIs] n
1) î´ôèñ, êîíòî´ðà, áþðî´, êàíöåëÿ´ðèÿ
2) àìåð. êàáèíå´ò âðà÷à´
3) attr.:
office block – áîëüøî´å àäìèíèñòðàòè´âíîå çäà´íèå
origami ["PrI'gQ:mI] n
îðèãà´ìè
ondatra [Pn'dxtrq] n çîîë.
îíäà´òðà
onyx ['PnIks] n ìèí.
î´íèêñ
op art, opart [Pp'Q:(r)t/ 'PpQ:(r)t]
n ðàçã.
«îï-à´ðò» (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü àáñòðàêòíîãî èñêóññòâà, îñíîâàííàÿ íà îïòè÷åñêîì ýôôåêòå)
opera ['Ppqrq] n
1) î´ïåðà
2) (îáûêí. the opera) î´ïåðíîå èñêó´ññòâî
174
order ['O:(r)dq(r)] n
1) àðõèò. î´ðäåð
2) î´ðäåð; ðàçðåøå´íèå; ïðî´ïóñê
3) î´ðäåð; ïè´ñüìåííûé ïðèêà´ç,
ïðåäïèñà´íèå; äîêóìå´íò íà
âû´äà÷ó, ïîëó÷å´íèå ÷åãî´-ë.
P, p
pa [pQ:] n (ñîêð. îò papa) ðàçã.
ïà, ïàï, ïà´ïà, ïà´ïî÷êà (äåòñêîå îáðàùåíèå ê îòöó)
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
palisander ["pxlI'sxndq(r)] n
áîò.
ïàëèñà´ í äð; ïàëèñà´ í äðîâîå
äå´ðåâî
panda ['pxndq] n
ïà´íäà, êîøà´÷èé ìåäâå´äü
panorama ["pxnq'rQ:mq] n
ïàíîðà´ìà
papa ['pxpq/ pq'pQ:] n äåòñê.
ïà´ïà
paprika ['pxpri(:)kq] âåíã. n
ïà´ïðèêà, ñòðó÷êî´âûé (èëè êðà´ñíûé) ïå´ðåö
paralytic ["pxrq'lItIk] n
ïàðàëè´òèê
paranoia ["pxrq'nOIq] n ìåä.
ïàðàíî´éÿ, ïàðàíî´èäíàÿ øèçîôðåíè´ÿ
pariah ['pxrIq/ pq'ra(I)q] n
ïà´ðèÿ; îòâå´ðæåííûé
park [pQ:(r)k] n
1) ïàðê (òæ. àâòîìîáèëüíûé,
àðòèëëåðèéñêèé è ò. ï.)
2) çàïîâå´äíèê (òæ. national
park)
3) ìå´ñòî ñòîÿ´íêè àâòîìîáè´ëåé
parka ['pQ:(r)kq] n
ïà´ðêà (îäåæäà ýñêèìîñîâ)
pact [pxkt] n
ïàêò, äîãîâî´ð, ñîãëàøå´íèå
Parmesan ["pQ:(r)mI'zxn/
'pQ:(r)-] n
ïàðìåçà´í (ñîðò ñûðà)
Pali ['pQ:lI] n
ïà´ëè (èíäèéñêèé äèàëåêò; òæ.
ÿçûê ñâÿùåííûõ êíèã áóääèñòîâ)
parterre [pQ:(r)'teq(r)] n
1) ïàðòå´ð
2) àìåð. çà´äíèå ðÿäû´ ïàðòå´ðà,
àìôèòåà´òð
per-
partisan, partizan ["pQ:(r)tI'zxn/
'pQ:(r)tI"zxn] n
ïàðòèçà´í
pass [pQ:s] n êàðò., ñïîðò.
ïàñ
passport ['pQ:spO:(r)t] n
ïà´ñïîðò
pastel [pxs'tel/ 'pxstel] n
1) ïàñòå´ëü; ïàñòå´ëüíûé öâåò, òîí
2) ðèñó´íîê, âû´ïîëíåííûé ïàñòå´ëüþ
pastor ['pQ:stq(r)] n
1) ïà´ñòîð
2) äóõî´âíûé ïà´ñòûðü
patina ['pxtInq] n
ïà´ò è´í à (íàë¸ò íà áðîíçå),
÷åðíü
penny ['penI] n
1) (pl pence – î äåíåæíîé ñóììå, ïèøåòñÿ ñëèòíî ñ ÷èñëèòåëüíûì îò twopence äî
elevenpence; pennies – îá
îòäåëüíûõ ìîíåòàõ) ïå´ííè,
ïåíñ (óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå
ïîñëå öèôð d., îò denarius,
íàïð., 6d – øåñòü ïå´íñîâ)
2) (pl pennies) àìåð. ðàçã.
ìîíå´òà â 1 öåíò
pennyweight ['penIweIt] n
ïå´ííèâåéò (ìåðà âåñà = 1,555 ã)
Pepsi(-Cola) ['pepsI, "pepsI'kqVlq]
n
Ïå´ïñè(-êî´ëà)
perestroika ["perq'strOIkq, "perI-]
ðóññê. n ïîëèò.
ïåðåñòðî´éêà
175
per-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
perimeter [pq'rImItq(r)] n
1) ãåîì. ïåðè´ìåòð
2) âíå´ øíÿÿ ãðàíè´öà ëà´ ãåðÿ
èëè óêðåïëå´íèÿ
peripatetic ["perIpq'tetIk]
1. a (îáûêí. Peripatetic) ôèëîñ. àðèñòî´òåëåâñêèé, ïåðèïàòåòè´÷åñêèé
2. n ôèëîñ. ïåðèïàòå´òèê (ó÷åíèê èëè ïîñëåäîâàòåëü äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîé øêîëû Àðèñòîòåëÿ)
phantasmagoria
["fxntxzmq'gPrIq] ãðå÷. n
ôàíòàñìàãî´ðèÿ (ïðè÷óäëèâûå,
ôàíòàñòè÷åñêèå âèäåíèÿ)
phlox [flPks] n áîò.
ôëîêñ
phosphor ['fPsfq(r)] n ôèç.
ôî´ñôîð
picador ["pIkq'dO:(r)] èñï. n
ïèêàäî´ð
pilaster [pI'lxstq(r)] n àðõèò.
ïèëÿ´ñòð
pip [pIp]
1. n âûñî´êèé êîðî´òêèé çâóê
ðàäèîñèãíà´ëà
2. v ïèùà´òü, ÷èðè´êàòü
plan
1)
2)
3)
[plxn] n
ïëàí; ïðîå´êò
çà´ìûñåë, íàìå´ðåíèå
ñïî´ñîá äå´éñòâèé
podagra [pP'dxgrq, pqV-, pq-] n
ïîäà´ãðà
176
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
rep-
pointer ['pOIntq(r)] n
ïî´éíòåð (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
prince [prIns] n
ïðèíö
quintet(te) [kwIn'tet] n ìóç.
êâèíòå´ò
poly- ['pPlI-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ îçíà÷àåò:
ìíîãî-, ïîëè-
printer ['prIntq(r)] n êîìï.
ïðè´íòåð
quorum ['kwO:rqm] n
êâî´ðóì
polyester ["pPlI'estq(r)] n
ïîëèý´ñòð (âîëîêíî)
port I [pO:(r)t] n
ïîðò, ãà´âàíü
port II [pO:(r)t] n
ïîðò (êîìïüþòåðíûé òåðìèí)
porter ['pO:(r)tq(r)] n
ïî´ðòåð (÷¸ðíîå ïèâî)
potage [pP'tQ:Z] n
ïîòà´æ, ãóñòî´é ñóï
press [pres] n
1) ïðåññ
2) íàäà´âëèâàíèå
pressing ['presIN] n
1) ñïîðò. ïðå´ññèíã
2) ñæà´òèå, ïðåññîâà´íèå
prestige [pres'ti:Z] ôð. n
1) ïðåñòè´æ
2) attr.:
prestige club — êëóá,
ïðèíàäëå´æíîñòü ê êîòî´ðîìó ñîçäิò ïðåñòè´æ
producer [prq'dju:sq(r)] n
ïðîäþ´ñåð; ðåæèññ¸´ð-ïîñòàíî´âùèê
promenade ["prPmq'nQ:d] n
óñò.
1) ïðîìåíà´ä, ïðîãó´ëêà; ãóëÿ´íüå
2) ìå´ñòî äëÿ ãóëÿ´íüÿ
pterodactyl ["(p)terq(V)'dxktIl]
n çîîë.
ïòåðîäà´êòèëü
pudding ['pVdIN] n
1) ïó´äèíã
2) ÷òî-ë., íàïîìèíà´þùåå ïó´äèíã (ïî ôîðìå, êîíñèñòåíöèè)
Pullman ['pVlmqn] n
ïó´ëüìàí, ïó´ëüìàíîâñêèé ñïà´ëüíûé âàãî´í (òæ. Pullman car)
push-pull ["pVS'pVl] n ðàäèî
ïóøïó´ë, äâóõòà´êòíûé óñèëè´òåëü
íè´çêîé ÷àñòîòû´
putsch [pVtS] íåì. n
ïóò÷
Q, q
R, r
raffia ['rxfIq] n áîò.
ðà´ôèÿ
rally ['rxlI] n ñïîðò.
àâòîðà´ëëè
rani ['rQ:nI] = ranee
ranee ['rQ:ni:] n èñò.
ðà´íè, ñóïðó´ãà ðà´äæè
reactor [ri(:)'xktq(r)] n
ðåà´êòîð, à´òîìíûé êîò¸´ë
rector ['rektq(r)] n
ðå´êòîð
reflector [rI'flektq(r)] n ôèç.,
òåõ.
ðåôëå´êòîð, îòðàæà´òåëü
refractor [rI'frxktq(r)] n
ðåôðà´êòîð
regatta [rI'gxtq] n
ðåãà´òà, ïà´ðóñíûå èëè ãðåáíû´å
ãî´íêè
prima ballerina
['pri:mq "bxlq'ri:nq] n
ïðè´ìà-áàëåðè´íà
quark [kwQ:(r)k] n ôèç.
êâàðê
remark [rI'mQ:(r)k] n
ðåìà´ðêà; ïðèìå÷à´íèå; ïîìå´òêà; ññû´ëêà
prima donna ['pri:mq 'dPnq] n
(pl prima donnas [-z])
ïðèìàäî´ííà
quasi- [-'kwRzI, -'kweIzaI]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ: êâàçè-;
ïîëó-
reps [reps], rep, repp [rep] n
òåêñò.
ðåïñ (òêàíü)
177
rep-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
replica ['replIkq] n
1) æèâ. ðå´ïëèêà, òî´÷íàÿ êî´ïèÿ;
ðåïðîäó´êöèÿ
2) òåõ. ìîäå´ëü; êîïè´ð
reportage ["repL(r)'tRZ/
rI'pO:(r)tIG] n
1) ðåïîðòà´æ
2) ðåïîðò¸´ðñêèé ñòèëü
requiem ['rekwI"qm] n
ðå´êâèåì
ricksha, rickshaw ['rIkSq, 'rIkSO:]
ÿï. n
ðè´êøà
Riesling ['ri:slIN] n
ðè´ñëèíã (ñîðò âèíîãðàäà è
ìàðêà âèíà)
ring [rIN] n
1) ðèíã, ïëîùà´äêà (äëÿ áîðüáû, áîêñà)
2) (the Ring) áîêñ
risk [rIsk] n
ðèñê
Riviera ["rIvI'eqrq] n
Ðèâüå´ðà
rocker ['rPkq(r)] n
ðî´êåð
rockíníroll, rock-and-roll
["rPk(q)n'rqVl] n
ðîê-í-ðî´ëë
rorqual ['rO:(r)kw(q)l] n çîîë.
ðî´ðêâàë, êèò ïîëîñà´òèê
ruble, rouble ['ru:b(q)l] ðóññê. n
ðóáëü
178
S, s
sac, sack [sxk] ôð. n
ñàê (ïàëüòî)
saga ['sQ:gq] n
ñà´ãà, ñêàçà´íèå
salmonella ["sxlmq'nelq] n (pl
-ae)
ñàëüìîíå´ëëà
salon [sx'lO:N/ 'sxlPn] ôð. n
1) ñàëî´í
2) ãîñòè´íàÿ; ïð踴ìíàÿ
samba ['sxmbq] n
ñà´ìáà (áðàçèëüñêèé òàíåö)
sandwich ['sxnwItS, 'sxnwIG] n
1) ñà´íäâè÷, áóòåðáðî´ä
2) attr. òåõ. ìíîãîñëî´éíûé
sari ['sQri:, 'sQ:rI] n
ñà´ ð è (èíäèéñêàÿ æåíñêàÿ
îäåæäà)
satinet, satinette ["sxtI'net] n
òåêñò.
ñàòèíå´ò
sauna ['saVnq, 'sLnq] n
ôè´íñêàÿ ïàðíà´ÿ áà´íÿ, ñà´óíà
scalp [skxlp] n
1) ñêàëüï
2) êî´æà ÷å´ðåïà
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
sey-
sceptic, skeptic ['skeptIk] n
ñêå´ïòèê
semester [sq'mestq(r), sI-] n
ñåìå´ñòð
schnitzel ['SnIts(q)l, -z(q)l] íåì.
n êóë.
øíè´öåëü
sepsis ['sepsIs] n ìåä.
ñå´ïñèñ
Scotch I [skPtS] n ðàçã.
ñêîò÷, øîòëà´íäñêîå âè´ñêè
scotch II [skPtS] n
ñêîò÷ (êëåéêàÿ ëåíòà)
Scotland Yard ['skPtlqnd 'jQ:(r)d]
n
Ñêî´òëåíä-ÿ´ðä (öåíòðàëüíîå óïðàâëåíèå ïîëèöèè è ñûñêíîãî
îòäåëåíèÿ â Ëîíäîíå)
scuba ['sku:bq, 'skju:-] n (ñîêð.
îò self-contained underwater
breathing apparatus)
ñêó´áà, äûõà´òåëüíûé àïïàðà´ò
äëÿ ïëà´âàíèÿ ïîä âîäî´é
secondhand ["sek(q)n(d)'hxnd]
n
ñå´ êîíä-õå´ í ä (âåùü, òîâàð,
îáû÷íî îäåæäà è îáóâü, áûâøèå â óïîòðåáëåíèè)
sector ['sektq(r)] n
1) ñå´êòîð
2) ÷àñòü, ó÷à´ñòîê
seiche [seIS] n ãåîãð.
ñåéø (êîëåáàíèå óðîâíÿ âîäû)
scalpel ['skxlp(q)l] n õèð.
ñêà´ëüïåëü
seiner ['seInq(r)] n
ñå´éíåð
scanner ['skxnq(r)] n
1) ñêà´íåð
2) òëâ. ðàç⸴ðòûâàþùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
selector [sq'lektq(r), sI-] n
1) ýë. ñåëå´êòîð, èñêà´òåëü
2) ðàäèî ïåðåêëþ÷à´òåëü, ðó´÷êà íàñòðî´éêè
septet(te) [sep'tet] n ìóç.
1) ñåïòå´ò (ïðîèçâåäåíèå äëÿ
ñåìè èñïîëíèòåëåé, êàæäîìó èç êîòîðûõ ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà îñîáàÿ ïàðòèÿ)
2) èñïîëíå´íèå òàêî´ãî ïðîèçâåäå´íèÿ ñåìüþ´ èñïîëíè´òåëÿìè
3) èñïîëíè´òåëü ñåïòå´òà
serge [sE:(r)G] n òåêñò.
1) ñåðæ (øåðñòÿíàÿ êîñòþìíàÿ òêàíü)
2) ñà´ðæà
server ['sE:(r)vq(r)] n
ñå´ðâåð (êîìïüþòåðíûé òåðìèí)
service ['sE:(r)vIs] n
1) ñå´ðâèñ, îáñëó´æèâàíèå
2) òåõíè´÷åñêîå îáñëó´æèâàíèå;
óõî´ä
set [set] n
ñåò (â òåííèñå)
setter ['setq(r)] n
ñå´òòåð (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
sex [seks] n
ñåêñ; ïîëîâî´å âëå÷å´íèå; ïîëîâà´ÿ æèçíü
sextet(te) [sek'stet] n ìóç.
ñåêñòå´ò
Seym [seIm] ïîëüñê. n
ñåéì
179
sh-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
sh [S] int.
øø!; òññ!
skat [skxt] n êàðò.
ñêàò
shelf [Self] n (pl shelves)
øåëüô, î´òìåëü; ðèô
skeptic ['skeptIk] àìåð. = sceptic
shellac [Sq'lxk] n
øåëëà´ê
sketch [sketS] n òåàòð.
ñêåò÷ (íåáîëüøàÿ ïüåñà øóòëèâîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ)
shimmy ['SImI] n èñò.
øè´ììè (òàíåö)
skiff [skIf] n
ÿ´ëèê; ñïîðò. ñêèô-îäèíî´÷êà
sherry ['SerI] n
øå´ððè, õå´ðåñ
skiffle ['skIfl] n
ñêèôôë (íàðîäíàÿ ìóçûêà,
èñïîëíÿåìàÿ íåáîëüøèì àíñàìáëåì è ïåâöîì-ãèòàðèñòîì)
sherry-cobbler ['SerI"kPblq(r)] n
øå´ððè-êî´áëåð (íàçâàíèå êîêòåéëÿ)
shilling ['SIlIN] n èñò.
øè´ëëèíã (àíãë. ñåðåáðÿíàÿ ìîíåòà = 1/20 ôóíòà ñòåðëèíãîâ = 12 ïåíñàì)
shock [SPk] n
1) øîê, ïîòðÿñå´íèå, óäà´ð
2) ìåä. øîê
shoddy ['SPdI] n òåêñò.
øî´ääè (ïðÿæà è òêàíü)
shop [SPp] n
øîï, ëà´âêà, ìàãàçè´í
shopping ['SPpIN] n
øî´ïïèíã, ïîñåùå´íèå ìàãàçè´íà
ñ öå´ëüþ ïîêó´ïêè (÷åãî-ë.)
si [si:] n ìóç.
ñè
siesta [sI'estq] èñï. n
ñèå´ñòà, ïîëó´äåííûé î´òäûõ (â
þæíûõ ñòðàíàõ)
sinch [sIntS] n
ñèí÷ (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
180
skip [skIp] n ãîðí.
ñêèï; âàãîíå´òêà ñ îòêè´äûâàþùèìñÿ êó´çîâîì; áàäüÿ´
slalom ['slQ:lqm, 'sleI-] n ñïîðò.
ñëà´ëîì
smog [smPg] n
ñìîã; ãóñòî´é òóìà´í ñ äû´ìîì
è êî´ïîòüþ
snob [snPb] n
ñíîá
sol [sPl] n ìóç.
ñîëü
sonatina ["sPnq'tJnq] n ìóç.
ñîíàòè´íà
sort [sO:(r)t] n
1) ñîðò, ðîä, âèä, ðàçðÿ´ä
2) ðàçã. êà´÷åñòâî
soya ['sOIq] n
1) ñî´ÿ
2) ñî´åâûé áîá
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
sparring ['spQ:rIN] n
ñïà´ððèíã (ó÷åáíûé, òðåíèðîâî÷íûé áîé â áîêñå)
spasm ['spxz(q)m] n
1) ñïàçì (ñïà´çìà), ñó´äîðîãà
2) ïðè´ñòóï; ïîðû´â
spectrometer [spek'trPmItq(r)] n
ñïåêòðî´ìåòð
spencer ['spensq(r)] n
ñïå´íñåð (êîðîòêèé øåðñòÿíîé
æàêåò)
sphincter ['sfINktq(r)] n àíàò.
ñôè´íêòåð (êîëüöåâèäíàÿ ìûøöà, ïðè ñîêðàùåíèè çàìûêàþùàÿ èëè ñóæèâàþùàÿ îòâåðñòèå êàêîãî-ë. îðãàíà, íàïð.
ìî÷åâîãî ïóçûðÿ)
sphinx [sfINks] n (pl -es [-Iz])
1) ñôèíêñ
2) çàãà´äî÷íîå ñóùåñòâî´
spin [spIn] n
1) ôèç. ñïèí
2) êðóæå´íèå, âåð÷å´íèå
spinet [spI'net/ 'spInIt] n ìóç.
ñïèíå´ò (ðîä êëàâèêîðäîâ)
sti-
sponsor ['spPnsq(r)] n
1) ñïî´íñîð (ëèöî, ôèíàíñèðóþùåå ìåðîïðèÿòèå è ò. ï.)
2) ïîðó÷è´òåëü
3) ïîïå÷è´òåëü, ïîêðîâè´òåëü
sport [spO:(r)t] n
ñïîðò, ñïîðòè´âíûå è´ãðû
sprint [sprInt] n
ñïðèíò, áåã íà êîðî´òêóþ äèñòà´íöèþ
sprinter ['sprIntq(r)] n ñïîðò.
ñïðè´íòåð, áåãó´í íà êîðî´òêèå
äèñòà´íöèè
sputnik ['spVtnIk, 'spA-] ðóññê . n
(èñêó´ññòâåííûé) ñïó´òíèê
start [stQ:(r)t] n
1) îòïðàâëå´íèå; íà÷à´ëî
2) ñïîðò. ñòàðò
starter ['stQ:(r)tq(r)] n
1) àâòî ñòà´ðòåð, ñòàðò¸´ð, ïóñêîâî´é ïðèáî´ð
2) ñïîðò. ñòà´ðòåð
step [step] àìåð. n ìóç.
ñòýï
spinnaker ['spInqkq(r)] n ìîð.
ñïè´íàêåð (òðåóãîëüíûé ïàðóñ)
stereocomplex
["sterIq(V)'kPmpleks] n
ñòåðåîêî´ìïëåêñ
spinning ['spInIN] n
ñïè´ííèíã
sticker ['stIkq(r)] n
ñòè´ êåð, öâåòíà´ ÿ êàðòè´ í êàíàêëå´éêà
spoiler ['spOIlq(r)] n
1) àâ. ïðåðûâà´ ò åëü ïîòî´ êà,
ñïî´éëåð
2) àâòî ñïî´éëåð
Stilton ['stIlt(q)n] n
ñòè´ëüòîí (ñîðò æèðíîãî ñûðà;
òæ. Stilton cheese)
181
sto-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
stop [stPp] n
ïðåêðàùå´íèå, çàäå´ðæêà; îñòàíî´âêà; ðàçã. ñòîï
synopsis [sI'nPpsIs] n (pl -ses)
ñèíî´ïñèñ; êîíñïå´êò, êðà´òêèé
îáçî´ð, ðåçþìå´
stort(h)ing ['stO:(r)tIN] n
ñòî´ðòèíã (ïàðëàìåíò Íîðâåãèè)
synoptic [sI'nPptIk] n
ñèíî´ïòèê
stress [stres] n ïñèõîë.
ñòðåññ; íàïðÿæå´íèå
syphilis ['sIfIlIs, 'sIf(q)lIs] n ìåä.
ñè´ôèëèñ
stretch [stretS] n
ñòðåò÷ (ýëàñòè÷íàÿ òêàíü)
string [strIN] n
ñòðè´íãè (òðóñèêè, ïëàâêè îñîáîãî ôàñîíà)
stringer ['strINq(r)] n ìîð., àâ.
ñòðè´íãåð
stripper ['strIpq(r)] n ñ.-õ.
ñòðè´ïïåð, êîëîñîóáî´ðùèê
strop [strPp] n ìîð.
ñòðîï
strudel ['stru:d(q)l] n êóë.
øòðó´äåëü
super- ['su:pq(r)-] pref
íàä-, ñâåðõ-, ñó´ïåðswing music ['swIN"mju:zIk]
n
ñâèíã (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü äæàçîâîé ìóçûêè)
supercomputer
["s(j)u:pq(r)kqm'pju:te(r)/
's(j)u:pq(r)kqm"pju:te(r)] n
ñóïåðêîìïüþ´òåð
syndic ['sIndIk] n
1) ñè´íäèê; ÷ëåí ìàãèñòðà´òà
2) ÷ëåí ñåíà´òà Êå´ìáðèäæñêîãî óíèâåðñèòå´òà
182
T, t
taboo, tabu [tx'bu:, tq'bu:] n
òàáó´; çàïðåùå´íèå, çàïðå´ò
tact [txkt] n
òàêò, òàêòè´÷íîñòü
talc [txlk] n ìèí.
òàëüê
Tampax ['txmpxks] n
òà´ìïàêñ
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
tempera ['tempqrq] n æèâ.
òå´ìïåðà, æè´âîïèñü òå´ìïåðîé
tick I [tIk] n
òèê (ìàòåðèÿ)
tender I ['tendq(r)] n êîì.
1) òå´íäåð, äîãîâî´ð-ïîäðÿ´ä
2) çàÿ´âêà íà ïîäðÿ´ä
3) ïðåäëîæå´íèå (îôèöèàëüíîå)
tick II [tIk]
1. n òè´êàíüå
2. v òè´êàòü
tender II ['tendq(r)] n æ.-ä.
òå´íäåð
ticker ['tIkq(r)] n ðàäèî
òè´êêåð (áóêâîïå÷àòàþùèé àïïàðàò)
tennis ['tenIs] n
òå´ííèñ
till [tIl] n ãåîë.
òèëë; âàëó´ííàÿ ãëè´íà
tenor ['tenq(r)] n ìóç.
òå´íîð
tesla ['teslq] n ôèç.
òå´ñëà (åäèíèöà ìàãíèòíîé èíäóêöèè)
[test] n
ïñèõîë. òåñò
òåñòè´ðîâàíèå, èñïûòà´íèå
ïðîâå´ðî÷íàÿ, êîíòðî´ëüíàÿ
ðàáî´òà
tank [txNk] n âîåí.
òàíê
test
1)
2)
3)
tanker ['txNkq(r)] n
1) òà´íêåð, íàëèâíî´å ñó´äíî
2) ñàìî븴ò-çàïðà´âùèê
testa ['testq] n (pl -ae) áîò.
òå´ñòà, ñåìåííà´ÿ êîæóðà´
tarantas(s) ["txrqn'tRs] ðóññê.
n
òàðàíòà´ñ
tarantella ["txrqn'telq, "txrn-]
n
òàðàíòå´ëëà
telex ['teleks] n
òå´ëåêñ
telpher ['telfq(r)] n òåõ.
òå´ëüôåð (òåëåæêà, ïåðåäâèãàåìàÿ ïî îäíîðåëüñîâîé ïîäâåñíîé äîðîãå)
tra-
tester ['testq(r)] n
òå´ñòåð, ïðèáî´ð äëÿ èñïûòà´íèÿ
te^ te-Í`` -te^ te ["tetq'tet, "teItq'teIt]
ôð.
1. n ñâèäà´íèå èëè ðàçãîâî´ð
íàåäèíå´
2. adv òåò-à-òå´ò, ñ ãëà´çó íà
ãëàç, íàåäèíå´
text [tekst] n
òåêñò
tic [tIk] n ìåä.
òèê
toddy ['tPdI] n
òî´ääè, ïóíø
tonic ['tPnIk] n
1) ìåä. òî´íèê, òîíèçè´ðóþùåå,
óêðåïëÿ´þùåå ñðå´äñòâî
2) = tonic-water
torch¯re [tO:(r)'Seq(r)] ôð. n
òîðøå´ð
Tory ['tO:rI] n
1) ðàçã. òî´ðè, êîíñåðâà´òîð
2) èñò. ÷ëåí ïà´ðòèè òî´ðè
tract [trxkt] n àíàò.
òðàêò
tractor ['trxktq(r)] n
òðà´êòîð
traffic ['trxfIk] n
òðà´ôèê, êîëè´÷åñòâî òåëåãðà´ìì,
ðàäèîãðà´ìì è ò. ï. (çà êàêîé-ë.
ïåðèîä)
tramp [trxmp] n ìîð.
òðàìï, ãðóçîâî´å ñó´äíî; ñó´äíî,
ðàáî´òàþùåå íà ðà´çíûõ ðå´éñàõ
trance [trQ:ns] n
1) ìåä. òðàíñ
2) ñîñòîÿ´íèå ýêñòà´çà
183
tra-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
transformer [trxns'fO:(r)mq(r)] n
òðàíñôî´ ð ìåð, ïðåîáðàçîâà´ òåëü
transistor [trxn'zIstq(r)] n
1) ðàäèî òðàíçè´ñòîð, êðèñòàëëîòðèî´ä
2) òðàíçè´ ñ òîð, òðàíçè´ ñ òîðíûé ðàäèîïð踴ìíèê (òæ.
transistor radio, transistor
set)
transmitter [trxns'mItq(r),
trxnz-, trRnz-] n
ðàäèîïåðåäà´ò÷èê; òåëåïåðåäà´ò÷èê; òëô. òðàíñìè´òòåð
transport ['trxnspO:(r)t] n
1) òðà´íñïîðò, ïåðåâî´çêà
2) òðà´íñïîðò, ñðå´äñòâà ñîîáùå´íèÿ
trap [trxp] n òåõ.
òðàï
trass [trQ:s] n ìèí.
òðàñ (ãîðíàÿ ïîðîäà èç ãðóïï
âóëêàíè÷åñêèõ òóôîâ)
trauma ['traVmq, 'trO:-] n (pl
-ata, -s [-z]) ìåä.
òðà´âìà
traverse ['trxvq(r)s, -E:(r)s] n
1) òðà´âåðñ (â àëüïèíèçìå)
2) àâ. òðà´âåðç
trend [trend] n
1) î´áùåå íàïðàâëå´íèå, òåíäå´íöèÿ
2) òðåíä (â ñòàòèñòèêå)
trigger ['trIgq(r)] n ýë.
òðè´ããåð
184
triplex ['trIpleks]
1. n
1) òðè´ïëåêñ, áåçîñêî´ëî÷íîå
ñòåêëî´
2) ìóç. òð¸õäî´ëüíûé ðàçìå´ð
2. a
1) òðîéíî´é; ñîñòîÿ´ùèé èç
òð¸õ ÷àñòå´é
2) òåõ. ñòðî´åííûé; òðîéíî´ãî äå´éñòâèÿ
triptych ['trIptIk] n æèâ.
òðè´ïòèõ
tropic ['trPpIk] n
òðî´ïèê
tubing ['tju:bIN] n òåõ.
òþ´ á èíã (ýëåìåíò ñáîðíîãî
êðåïëåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé: òóííåëåé, øàõòíûõ ñòâîëîâ è ãîðíûõ âûðàáîòîê)
tuning ['tju:niN] n êîì.
ïðåäïðîäà´æíàÿ äîâî´äêà òåõíè´÷åñêèõ óñòðî´éñòâ (ðåãóëèðîâêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ,
äîïîëíèòåëüíîå îñíàùåíèå îñíîâíîé ìîäåëè è ò. ï.)
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯, ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰
vanish ['vxnIS]
1. v
1) èñ÷åçà´òü, ïðîïàäà´òü
2) ìàò. ñòðåìè´òüñÿ ê íóëþ´
2. n ìî´þùåå ñðå´äñòâî «Âà´íèø»
valse [va:ls, vxls], waltz [wO:ls,
wO:lts] ôð. n
âàëüñ
variometer ["ve(q)rI'PmItq(r)] n
ðàäèî
âàðèî´ìåòð
vector ['vektq(r)] n ìàò.
âå´êòîð
vendetta [ven'detq] n
1) âåíäå´òòà, êðî´âíàÿ ìåñòü
2) ïðîäîëæè´òåëüíàÿ âðàæäà´
veranda(h) [vq'rxndq] n
1) âåðà´íäà, òåððà´ñà
2) ìåñòà´ ïîä íàâå´ ñ îì äëÿ
çðè´òåëåé íà ñòàäèî´íå
vertex ['vE:(r)teks] n (pl -tices)
àíàò.
âå´ðòåêñ, ìàêó´øêà ãîëîâû´
villa ['vIlq] n
âè´ëëà, çà´ãîðîäíûé äîì, äà´÷à
twill [twIl] n òåêñò.
òâèë; ñà´ðæà
visa ['vi:zq] n
âè´çà
twist [twIst] n
òâèñò (òàíåö)
Vishnu ['vISnu:] n ñàíñêð.
Âè´øíó (áîã)
V, v
vamp [vxmp] n ðàçã.
âàìï, æå´íùèíà-âàìï; ñîáëàçíè´òåëüíèöà
viva ['vi:vq] èò.
1. int âè´âà!, äà çäðà´âñòâóåò!
2. n
1) ïðèâå´òñòâåííûé âî´çãëàñ
2) pl ïðèâå´òñòâèÿ
zom-
vizir, vizier [vI'zIq(r)/ 'vIzIq(r)] n
èñò.
âèçè´ðü
vodka ['vPdkq] ðóññê. n
âî´äêà
W, w
Wedgwood ['weGwVd] n
âå´ ä æâóä (ôàðôîð è ôàÿíñ
àíãë. ôàáðèêè «Âåäæâóä»)
west [west] n
1) çà´ïàä; ìîð. âåñò
2) çà´ïàäíûé âå´òåð; ìîð. âåñò
western ['westq(r)n] àìåð. n
âå´ñòåðí, êîâáî´éñêèé ôèëüì
wilt [wIlt] n
âèëò, óâÿäà´íèå ðàñòå´íèé
Y, y
yak [jxk] n çîîë.
ÿê
yard [jQ:(r)d] n
ÿðä (= 3 ôóòàì èëè 914,4 ìì)
Z, z
zebra ['zebrq, 'zi:-] n
1) çîîë. çå´áðà
2) ïåøåõî´äíûé ïåðåõî´ä «çå´áðà»
zombi(e) ['zPmbI] n
1) çî´ìáè, îæè´âøèé ìåðòâå´ö
(èç àôðèêàíñêèõ ìèôîëîãèé)
2) çî´ìáè; áåçâî´ëüíûé ÷åëîâå´ê,
ñîâåðøà´ þ ùèé ïîñòó´ ï êè
ïîä äå´éñòâèåì ÷óæî´é âî´ëè
185
acc-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
1.2. Ïðîèçíîøåíèå ñëîâ
ñîâïàäàåò â îáîèõ ÿçûêàõ,
íàïèñàíèå îòëè÷àåòñÿ
A, a
accoucheur ["xku:'SE:(r)] ôð. n
àêóøå´ð
ahem [hm, q'hqm, q'hem] int
õì!, ãì!
alderman ['O:ldq(r)mqn] n èñò.
î´ëäåðìåí, ÷ëåí ìóíèöèïàëèòå´òà
ameer [q'mIq(r)] n
ýìè´ð
B, b
barman ['bQ:(r)mqn] n
áà´ðìåí
Basic English ["beIsIk 'INglIS] n
ëèíãâ.
áå´éñèê è´íãëèø (óïðîù¸ííûé
àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê ñî ñëîâàð¸ì
850 ñëîâ, ïðåäëîæåííûé ×. Îãäåíîì)
batsman ['bxtsmqn] n
áý´òñìåí; èãðî´ê ñ áè´òîé, îòáèâà´þùèé ìÿ÷ (â êðèêåòå)
beater ['bi:tq(r)] n ñ.-õ.
áè´òåð (â êîìáàéíå èëè ìîëîòèëêå); öåï
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
boom [bu:m] n
1) áóì, ðå´çêèé ïîäú¸´ì äåëîâî´é àêòè´âíîñòè
2) øóìè´õà, øó´ìíàÿ ðåêëà´ìà
booster ['bu:stq(r)] n
1) òåõ. ïîáóäè´òåëü; óñèëè´òåëü
2) æ.-ä. áó´ñòåð
bougainvillaea ["bu:gqn'vIlIq] n
áîò.
áóãåíâè´ëëèÿ
boutique [bu:'ti:k] n
áóòè´ê, íåáîëüøî´é ìî´äíûé ìàãàçè´í, íåáîëüøà´ÿ ëà´âêà (òîðãóþùèå äîðîãîñòîÿùèìè òîâàðàìè)
bowling ['bqVlIN] n
1) áî´óëèíã, èãðà´ â êå´ãëè
2) èãðà´ â øàðû´
boy-friend ['bOIfrend] n ðàçã.
áî´éôðå´íä; âîçëþ´áëåííûé, äðóæî´ê
byt-
briefing ['bri:fIN] n
áðè´ôèíã, èíñòðóêòè´âíîå èëè
èíôîðìàöèî´ííîå ñîâåùà´íèå
briquette [brI'ket] n
áðèêå´ò
brooder ['bru:dq(r)] n
áðó´äåð (àïïàðàò äëÿ âûðàùèâàíèÿ öûïëÿò, âûâåäåííûõ â
èíêóáàòîðå)
browning ['braVnIN] n
áðà´óíèíã
Buddha ['bVdq] n
Áó´ääà
bumper ['bAmpq(r)] n òåõ.
áà´ìïåð; àìîðòèçà´òîð
business ['bIznIs] n
áè´çíåñ; êîììå´ð÷åñêàÿ äå´ÿòåëüíîñòü
businessman ['bIznIs'mqn] n
1) áèçíåñìå´í, äåëå´ö
2) äåëîâî´é ÷åëîâå´ê, êîììåðñà´íò
baby ['beIbI] n
1) áå´éáè, ðåḴíîê, ìëàäå´íåö;
ìàëþ´òêà
2) äåò¸´íûø (îñîá. î æèâîòíûõ)
3) ìàëû´ø, ñà´ìûé ìà´ëåíüêèé
(â ñåìüå)
4) ðàçã. êðî´øêà, äå´âî÷êà
beep [bi:p] n
1) (àâòîìîáè´ëüíûé) ãóäî´ê
2) òåëåìåòðè´÷åñêèé ñèãíà´ë
brand [brxnd] n
1) áðåíä, òîðãî´âàÿ ìà´ðêà
2) ôàáðè´÷íîå êëåéìî´, ôàáðè´÷íàÿ ìà´ðêà
bailiff ['beIlIf] n
áå´éëèô, ñóäå´áíûé ïðè´ñòàâ
blazer ['bleIzq(r)] n
áëå´éçåð, êëó´áíûé ïèäæà´ê
brandy ['brxndI] n
áðå´íäè, êîíüÿ´ê
baksheesh ["bxk'Si:S] ïåðñ. n
áàêøè´ø, âçÿ´òêà, ÷àåâû´å
bob-sleigh ['bPbsleI] n
áî´áñëå´é (ñàíè ñ ðóë¸ì äëÿ êàòàíèÿ ñ ãîð)
break [breIk] n ñïîðò.
áðåéê – ïðåêðàùå´íèå áî´ÿ ïðè
çàõâà´òå (â áîêñå)
bye-bye ["baI'baI/ 'baIbaI] int
ðàçã.
áàé-áà´é!, ïîêà´!, âñåãî´ (õîðîøåãî)!
boogie-woogie ["bu:gI'wu:gI] n
áó´ãè-âó´ãè (ñòèëü äæàçîâîé ìóçûêè)
breeze [bri:z] n
áðèç, 븴ãêèé âåòåðî´ê; ìîð.
âå´òåð
byte [baIt] n òåõ.
áàéò (åäèíèöà èíôîðìàöèè =
8 áèòàì)
bandy ['bxndI] n
1) áå´íäè, õîêêå´é ñ ìÿ÷î´ì
2) êëþ´øêà äëÿ èãðû´ â õîêêå´é
ñ ìÿ÷î´ì
186
beatnik ['bi:tnIk] n
áè´òíèê (ïðåäñòàâèòåëü òàê íàç.
«ðàçáèòîãî» ïîêîëåíèÿ, áóíòàðñêîãî äâèæåíèÿ ìîëîæ¸æè
ÑØÀ è Àíãëèè 50–60 ãã. XX â.)
boy scout ['bOI'skaVt] n
áîéñêà´óò
business manager
['bIznIs 'mxnIGq(r)] n
áèçíåñìå´íåäæåð, óïðàâëÿ´þùèé
äåëà´ìè; êîììå´ð÷åñêèé äèðå´êòîð, çàâå´äóþùèé êîììå´ð÷åñêîé
÷à´ñòüþ
187
cai-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
C, c
caique [kaI'i:k] n
êàè´ê, òóðå´öêàÿ øëþ´ïêà
camping ['kxmpIN] n
êå´ìïèíã (ëåòíèé ëàãåðü äëÿ
àâòîòóðèñòîâ)
cannoneer ["kxnq'nIq(r)] n
êàíîíè´ð, àðòèëëåðè´ñò
caravanserai ["kxrq'vxnsqraI,
-rI] n
êàðàâà´í-ñàðà´é
chow [tSaV] n
÷à´ó, ÷à´ó-÷à´ó (íàçâàíèå êèòàéñêîé ïîðîäû ñîáàê)
ciao [tSaV] èò. int ðàçã.
÷à´î!, ïðèâå´ò!, ïîêà´!
college ['kPlIG] n
1) êî´ëëå´äæ, ïðèâèëåãèðî´âàííàÿ ÷à´ñòíàÿ ñðå´äíÿÿ øêî´ëà
2) ñïåöèà´ëüíîå âû´ñøåå ó÷å´áíîå
çàâåäå´íèå (ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîå,
âîåííîå, ìîðñêîå è ò. ï.)
3) óíèâåðñèòå´òñêèé êî´ëëå´äæ
carrousel ["kxrV'sel, -zel,
"kxrq-] n
1) êàðóñå´ëü
2) áàëàãà´í
collie, colly ['kPlI] n
êî´ëëè, øîòëà´íäñêàÿ îâ÷à´ðêà
cartouche [kQ:(r)'tu:S] n
1) êàðòó´ ø, îðíàìåíòà´ëüíûé
çàâèòî´ê (íà êàïèòåëè, íà
òèòóëå êíèãè)
2) âîåí. ïàòðî´ííàÿ ñó´ìêà
computer [kqm'pju:tq(r)] n
êîìïüþ´òåð; ÝÂÌ; ñ÷¸´òíî-ðåøà´þùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
case [keIs] n
êåéñ; ÷åìîäà´í â âè´äå äèïëîìà´òà
chartreuse [SQ:(r)'trE:z] n
ëè긴ð «Øàðòðå´ç»
cheeseburger ['tSi:zbE:(r)gq(r)]
n
÷è´çáóðãåð
commandant ["kPmqn'dxnt] n
êîìåíäà´íò
container [kqn'teInq(r)] n
1) êîíòå´ é íåð, ñòàíäà´ ð òíàÿ
òà´ðà
2) âìåñòè´ëèùå; ñîñó´ä; ðåçåðâóà´ð
coolie ['ku:lI] n
êó´ëè, ÷åðíîðàáî´÷èé (â íåêîòîðûõ àçèàòñêèõ ñòðàíàõ)
court [kO:(r)t] n
êîðò; ïëîùà´äêà äëÿ èãð
cheque [tSek] n
áà´íêîâñêèé ÷åê
cracker ['krxkq(r)] n
êðå´êåð, ñóõî´å ïå÷å´íüå
Chippendale ['tSIp(q)ndeIl] n
÷è´ïïåíäåéë (ñòèëü àíãë. ìåáåëè XVIII â.)
creep [kri:p] n òåõ.
êðèï, ïëàñòè´÷åñêàÿ äåôîðìà´öèÿ,
ïîëçó´÷åñòü ìåòà´ëëà
188
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
cribbage ['krIbIG] n
êðè´áèäæ (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
croup [kru:p] n
êðóï (ëîøàäè)
csardas, czardash ['tSQ:(r)dxS]
âåíã. n
÷à´ðäàø (òàíåö)
curry ['kArI] n
1) êà´ððè, êý´ððè (îñòðàÿ ïðèïðàâà)
2) áëþ´äî, ïðèïðà´âëåííîå êà´ððè
cutter ['kAtq(r)] n ìîð.
êà´òåð
D, d
damper ['dxmpq(r)] n
1) äå´ìïôåð (â ôîðòåïèàíî)
2) òåõ. ãëóøè´òåëü; àìîðòèçà´òîð
dut-
Diesel ['di:z(q)l] n òåõ.
äâè´ãàòåëü Äè´çåëÿ, äè´çåëü (òæ.
diesel engine, diesel motor)
dispatcher [dIs'pxtSq(r)] n
1) äèñïå´ò÷åð
2) ýêñïåäè´òîð
display [dIs'pleI] n â÷ò.
äèñïëå´é
diving ['daIvIN] n
1) íûðÿ´íèå; ñïîðò. ïðûæêè´ â
âî´äó
2) äà´éâèíã (ïîãðóæåíèå ñ àêâàëàíãîì)
douche [du:S] n
1) äóø
2) ïðèíÿ´òèå äó´øà, îáëèâà´íèå
dragline ['drxglaIn] n òåõ.
äðà´ãëàéí, ñêðåáêî´âûé ýêñêàâà´òîð
dealer ['di:lq(r)] n
1) áèðæ. äè´ëåð
2) àãå´íò ïî ïðîäà´æå, ïîñðå´äíèê
drive [draIv] n
äðàéâ, óäà´ð (â òåííèñå, êðèêåòå)
design [dI'zaIn] n
äèçà´éí; âíå´øíèé âèä, èñïîëíå´íèå
designer [dI'zaInq(r)] n
äèçà´éíåð, õóäî´æíèê-êîíñòðó´êòîð, ñïåöèàëè´ñò ïî äèçà´éíó
driver ['draIvq(r)] n
1) äðà´éâåð, äëè´ííàÿ êëþ´øêà
(äëÿ ãîëüôà)
2) êîìï. äðà´éâåð (ñèñòåìíàÿ
ïðîãðàììà, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ
ñëóæåáíûå ôóíêöèè)
Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark
['dOItSmQ:(r)k/ "dOItSq'mQ:(r)k]
n
äî´ é ÷ìà´ ð ê, íåìå´ ö êàÿ ìà´ ð êà
(áûâøàÿ äåíåæíàÿ åäèíèöà
Ãåðìàíèè)
duty-free ["dju:tI'fri:]
1. a äüþ´òè-ôðè´, áåñïî´øëèííûé, íå ïîäëåæà´ùèé îáëîæå´íèþ òàìî´æåííîé ïî´øëèíîé èëè ñáî´ðîì
2. adv áåñïî´øëèííî
189
eas-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
E, e
East End ['i:st'end] n
È´ñò-Ý´íä, âîñòî´÷íàÿ (áåäíåéøàÿ) ÷àñòü Ëî´íäîíà
East Side ['i:st'saId] n
È´ñò-Ñà´éä, âîñòî´÷íàÿ (áåäíåéøàÿ) ÷àñòü Íüþ-Éî´ðêà
epaulet(te) ["epq'let/ 'epqlet,
'epL-, 'epqV"-] n
ýïîëå´ò
etiquette [etI'ket/ 'etI"ket] n
1) ýòèêå´ò
2) ïðîôåññèîíà´ëüíàÿ ý´òèêà
F, f
faience [faI'Q:ns] n
ôàÿ´íñ
feeder ['fi:dq(r)] n ýë.
ôè´äåð
file [faIl] n â÷ò.
ôàéë
flutter ['flAtq(r)] n
1) àâ. ôëà´òòåð
2) òåõ. âèáðà´öèÿ
free-trader ["fri:'treIdq(r)] n ýê.
ôðèòðå´äåð (çàíèìàþùèéñÿ ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëåé)
fuhrer ['fjVqrq(r)] n
ôþ´ðåð, äèêòà´òîð
G, g
game [geIm] n ñïîðò.
ãåéì; èãðà´; ïà´ðòèÿ
game point ["geIm'pOInt] n
ñïîðò.
ãåéì ïî´èíò; î÷êî´, ðåøà´þùåå
èñõî´ä ãå´éìà
gas [gxs] n
1) ãàç; ãàçîîáðà´çíîå òå´ëî
2) (áûòîâî´é) ãàç; ñâåòè´ëüíûé ãàç
3) âîåí. ãàç, îòðàâëÿ´þùåå âåùåñòâî´
4) ãîðí. ðóäíè´÷íûé ãàç, ìåòà´í
gas-holder ['gxs"hqVldq(r)] n
ãàçãî´ëüäåð, ãàçîõðàíè´ëèùå
gate
1)
2)
3)
[geIt] n
âîðî´òà; êàëè´òêà
âõîä, âû´õîä, ïðîõî´ä
ãåéò, â à´ýðîïîðòó – ïðîõî´ä
íà ïîñà´äêó â ñàìî븴ò; øëþç
foot [fVt] n (pl ÷àñòî áåç èçìåí.)
ôóò (= 30,48 ñì)
gay [geI] n
ãåé, ãîìîñåêñóàëè´ñò
force majeure ["fO:(r)s mx'ZE:(r)]
ôð. n þð.
1) íåïðåîäîëè´ìàÿ ñè´ëà, ôîðñìàæî´ð
2) íåïðåäâè´äåííûå îáñòîÿ´òåëüñòâà, ïîìåøà´âøèå âûïîëíå´íèþ óñëî´âèé êîíòðà´êòà
gelatin(e) ["Gelq'tJn] n
1) æåëàòè´í
2) ñòó´äåíü, æåëå´
190
genre ['ZRNr, 'ZPnrq] ôð. n
1) æàíð; ìàíå´ðà, ñòèëü
2) æàíð, æà´íðîâàÿ æè´âîïèñü
(òæ. genre painting)
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
gentry ['GentrI] n
1) äæå´íòðè, íåòèòóëî´âàííîå
ìåëêîïîìå´ñòíîå äâîðÿ´íñòâî
2) ïðåíåáð., øóòë. îïðåäå븴ííàÿ ãðó´ïïà ëþäå´é
georgette [GO:(r)'Get] n òåêñò.
æîðæå´ò
gin [GIn] n
äæèí (ìîææåâ¸ëîâàÿ íàñòîéêà)
giraffe [GJ'rQ:f] n
æèðà´ô(à)
girl-friend ['gE:(r)lfrend] n
㸴ðëôðå´íä; ïîäðó´ãà, ïîäðó´æêà, ëþáè´ìàÿ äå´âóøêà
goodbye
1. int ["gV(d)'baI] ãóäáà´é!, äî
ñâèäà´íèÿ!; ïðîùà´éòå!
2. n ["gVd'baI] ïðîùà´íèå
go-slow ["gqV'slqV] n
«ãî´ó-ñëî´ó » – âèä çàáàñòî´âêè ñî
ñíèæå´íèåì òå´ìïà ðàáî´òû
gouache [gV'Q:S, gw'Q:S] n æèâ.
ãóà´øü
grader ['greIdq(r)] n
ãðå´éäåð
grand jury ["grxn(d)'GVqrI] n þð.
ãðàí-æþðè´, áîëüøî´å æþðè´
hor-
H, h
hacienda ["hxsI'endq] èñï. n
ãàñèå´íäà (èìåíèå, ïëàíòàöèÿ
è ò. ï. â Èñïàíèè è Ëàòèíñêîé Àìåðèêå)
hajj [hxG] n
õàäæ
hall
1)
2)
3)
[hO:l] n
õîëë; ïð踴ìíàÿ, âåñòèáþ´ëü
àìåð. êîðèäî´ð
çàë; áîëüøà´ÿ êî´ìíàòà
happening ['hxp(q)nIN] n òåàòð.
õå´ïïåíèíã (ðîä äðàìàòè÷åñêîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ, ñîñòîÿùåãî èç ðÿäà íå ñâÿçàííûõ äðóã
ñ äðóãîì ýïèçîäîâ)
harpoon [hQ:(r)'pu:n] n
ãàðïó´í; îñòðîãà´; áàãî´ð
heavy metal ['hevI'met(q)l] n
ðàçã.
õý´âè-ìå´òàë; ãðî´ìêàÿ, ðèòìè´÷íàÿ ðîê-ìó´çûêà
he-he ["hi:'hi:] int
õè-õè´ (õèõèêàíüå)
henry ['henrI] n ýë.
ãå´íðè (åäèíèöà èíäóêòèâíîñòè)
grand prix ["grRN'pri:] n
ãðàí-ïðè´, áîëüøî´é ïðèç
hi-fi ['haI'faI/ 'haIfaI] n
«õàé-ôà´é», ðàçã. ñîêð. îò (highfidelity), àïïàðàòó´ðà äëÿ âûñîêîòî´÷íîãî âîñïðîèçâåäå´íèÿ çâó´êà
grape-fruit ['greIpfru:t] n (pl áåç
èçìåí.)
ãðå´éïôðó´ò
hook [hVk] n
õóê, êîðî´òêèé áîêîâî´é óäà´ð
(â áîêñå)
groom [grVm] n
ãðóì; êî´íþõ
horn [hO:(r)n] n
ãîðí, ðîæî´ê; îõî´òíè÷èé ðîã
191
hor-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
hornpipe ['hO:(r)npaIp] n
1) õî´ðíïàéï (íàçâàíèå àíãëèéñêîãî ìàòðîññêîãî òàíöà)
2) õî´ðíïàéï (ñòàðèííûé ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò)
hospital ['hPspIt(q)l] n
ãî´ñïèòàëü, áîëüíè´öà
I, i
iceberg ['aIsbE:(r) g] n
1) à´éñáåðã
2) õîëî´äíûé, áåñ÷ó´âñòâåííûé
÷åëîâå´ê
Jacuzzi [Gq'ku:zI] n
äæàêó´ ç è (ãèäðîìàññàæíàÿ
âàííà)
kolkhoz ["kPl'hO:z/ 'kPlhPz] ðóññê.
n
êîëõî´ç
jam [Gxm] n
äæåì; âàðå´íüå
kolkhoznik [kPl'hO:znIk] ðóññê.
n
êîëõî´çíèê
jeans [Gi:nz] n pl
äæè´íñû
jeep [Gi:p] n àâòî
äæèï
jehad [GI'hxd] = jihad
igloo ['Iglu:] n
è´ãëó (ýñêèìîññêàÿ õèæèíà èç
çàòâåðäåâøåãî ñíåãà)
jihad [GI'hQ:d] àðàá. n
1) äæèõà´ä, ãàçàâà´ò, ñâÿùå´ííàÿ
âîéíà´ (ïðîòèâ èíîâåðöåâ)
2) êàìïà´íèÿ ïðî´òèâ êîãî´-ë.,
(ìóñóëüìà´íñêèé èëè êðåñòî´âûé) ïîõî´ä
image ['ImIG] n
è´ìèäæ, «ëèöî´» (îðãàíèçàöèè
è ò. ï.); ïðåñòè´æ, ðåïóòà´öèÿ
(ôèðìû)
jitterbug ['GItq(r)bAg] n
1) äæè´òòåðáàã (òàíåö, ïîïóëÿðíûé â 1940-õ ãîäàõ)
2) òîò, êòî òàíöó´åò äæè´òòåðáàã
impeachment [Im'pi:tSmqnt] n
1) èìïè´÷ìåíò
2) ïðèâëå÷å´íèå ê ñóäó´ (îñîá.
çà ãîñóäà´ðñòâåííîå ïðåñòóïëå´íèå)
John Q. Public ["GPnkju:'pAblIk]
n ðàçã.
Äæîí Êüþ Ïà´áëèê (ïðîçâèùå
ñðåäíåãî àìåðèêàíöà)
inbreeding ["In'bri:dIN/ 'Inbri:dIN]
n
èíáðè´äèíã, áëèçêîðî´äñòâåííîå
ðàçìíîæå´íèå
K, k
J, j
jackpot ['GxkpPt] n
1) äæå´ê-ïîò, ñà´ìûé êðó´ïíûé
âû´èãðûø â ëîòåðå´å; êóø
2) êàðò. áàíê
192
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
knock-down
['nPk'daVn/ 'nPkdaVn]
1. n ñïîðò. íîêäà´óí
2. a ñîêðóøè´òåëüíûé (îá óäàðå); ñíîãñøèáà´òåëüíûé
knock-out ['nPk'aVt/ 'nPkaVt] n
1) ñøèáà´þùèé ñ íîã óäà´ð
2) ñïîðò. íîêà´óò (òæ. knockout blow)
L, l
laager ['lQ:gq(r)] þæíî-àôð.
n
ëà´ãåðü, îêðó渴ííûé ïîâî´çêàìè
leader ['li:dq(r)] n
1) ëè´äåð; ðóêîâîäè´òåëü, âîæäü
2) ñïîðò. ëè´äåð
lime [laIm] n áîò.
ëàéì íàñòîÿ´ùèé (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ëèìîíà)
limousine ["lImV'zi:n, "lImu:'-/
'lImV"zi:n, "lImq'-] n
ëèìóçè´í
mon-
M, m
mademoiselle ["mxdqm(w)q'zel]
ôð. n
ìàäåìóàçå´ëü, íåçàìó´æíÿÿ ôðàíöó´æåíêà èëè äðóãà´ÿ èíîñòðà´íêà
Majlis [mxG'lIs] n
ìåäæëè´ñ (íàçâàíèå ïàðëàìåíòà
â Èðàíå)
management ['mxnIGmqnt] n
1) ìå´íåäæìåíò; çàâå´äîâàíèå
2) (the management) ïðàâëå´íèå; äèðå´êöèÿ, àäìèíèñòðà´öèÿ
manager ['mxnIGq(r)] n
1) ìå´íåäæåð, èìïðåñà´ðèî
2) óïðàâëÿ´þùèé, çàâå´äóþùèé;
äèðå´êòîð
maquillage ["mxkI'Q:Z] ôð. n
1) ìàêèÿ´æ, êîñìå´òèêà
2) ïðèìåíå´íèå êîñìå´òèêè
liner ['laInq(r)] n
ëà´éíåð, ïàññàæè´ðñêèé ïàðîõî´ä
èëè ñàìîë¸ ´ò, ñîâåðøà´ þùèé
ðåãóëÿ´ðíûå ðå´éñû
Maquis [mx'ki:] ôð. n (pl áåç
èçìåí.)
ìàêè´ (íàçâàíèå ôðàíöóçñêèõ
ïàðòèçàí âî âòîðîé ìèðîâîé
âîéíå)
llama ['lQ:mq] n çîîë.
ëà´ìà
mayor [meq(r)] n
ìýð
lorgnette [lO:(r)n'jet] ôð. n
1) ëîðíå´ò
2) òåàòðà´ëüíûé áèíî´êëü
meeting ['mi:tIN] n
ìè´òèíã, ñîáðà´íèå, çàñåäà´íèå
lunch [lAn(t)S] n
ëàí÷; âòîðî´é, áî´ëåå ïî´çäíèé
çà´âòðàê (â Àíãëèè è íåêîòîðûõ äð. ñòðàíàõ)
millionaire ["mIljq'neq(r)] n
ìèëëèîíå´ð
Monsignor [mPnsi:'njLr)/
mPn'si:njq(r)] n (pl -ri)
ìîíñåíüî´ð (òèòóë ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ êàòîëè÷åñêîãî äóõîâåíñòâà)
193
moo-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
morgue [mO:(r)g] ôð. n
ìîðã, ïîêî´éíèöêàÿ
O. K., OK, okay [qV'keI] ðàçã.
1. int î’êå´é, õîðîøî´, ëà´äíî, è临ò
2. a predic. âñ¸ â ïîðÿ´äêå; õîðîøî´; ïðà´âèëüíî
3. n îäîáðå´íèå
mousse [mu:s] n êóë.
ìóññ
outsider ["aVt'saIdq(r)] n ñïîðò.
àóòñà´éäåð
moo [mu:] n (pl -s [-z])
ìû÷à´íèå
mousseline [mu:'sli:n] n
ìóñëè´í (ìÿãêàÿ òîíêàÿ õëîï÷àòîáóìàæíàÿ èëè ø¸ëêîâàÿ
òêàíü)
musette [mju:'zet] n
1) ìóç. ìþçå´ò, âîëû´íêà
2) ïàñòîðà´ëüíàÿ ìåëî´äèÿ
music-hall ['mju:zIkhO:l] n
1) ìþ´çèê-õî´ëë
2) êîíöå´ðòíûé çàë
N, n
Newfoundland [nju(:)'faVndlqnd/
'nju(:)faVndlqnd] n
íüþôà´óíäëåíä, ñîáà´êà-âîäîëà´ç
nouveau riche ["nu:vqV'ri:S] ôð.
n (pl nouveaux riches)
íóâîðè´ø, áîãà´òûé âû´ñêî÷êà
nuance [nju:'Q:ns] ôð. n
íþà´íñ, îòòå´íîê
O, o
oersted ['E:(r)stqd, 'E:(r)stId] n
ýë.
ý´ðñòåä (åäèíèöà íàïðÿæ¸ííîñòè ìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ)
off side ["Pf'saId] n ñïîðò.
îôñà´éä, (ïîëîæå´íèå) âíå èãðû´
194
P, p
pager ['peIGq(r)] n
ïå´éäæåð
palankeen, palanquin
["pxlqn'ki:n] n
ïàëàíêè´í, íîñè´ëêè
player ['pleIq(r)] n
1) ïëå´éåð, èãðî´ê, ñïîðòñìå´í
2) ïëå´åð, ïðîè´ãðûâàòåëü, ìàãíèòîôî´í
pas [pQ:] ôð. n
1) ïà (â òàíöàõ)
2) ïå´ðâåíñòâî, ïðåèìó´ùåñòâî
pas de deux ["pQ:dq'dE:] ôð. n
ïà-äå-äå´ (áàëåòíûé íîìåð, èñïîëíÿåìûé äâóìÿ ïàðòí¸ðàìè)
patchwork ['pxtSwE:(r)k] n
1) ïý´÷âîðê, ëîñêó´òíàÿ ðàáî´òà;
îäåÿ´ëî, êî´âðèê è ò. ï. èç
ðàçíîöâå´òíûõ ëîñêóòî´â
2) ìåøàíè´íà; åðàëà´ø
paysage [peI'zQ:Z] ôð. n
ïåéçà´æ
peak [pi:k] n
1) ïèê; îñòðîêîíå´ ÷íàÿ âåðøè´íà; îñòð踴
2) âû´ñøàÿ òî´÷êà, ìà´êñèìóì;
êóëüìèíàöèî´ííûé ïóíêò
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
3) âåðøè´íà (êðèâîé)
4) òåõ. ìà´êñèìóì (íàãðóçêè)
pearl [pE:(r)l] n
1) æåì÷ó´æèíà, ïåðë
2) ïîëèãð. ïåðë (øðèôò â 5
ïóíêòîâ)
pirouette ["pIrV'et] ôð. n
ïèðóý´ò
piquet [pI'ket] n êàðò.
ïèêå´ò
pizza ['pi:tsq] n
ïè´ööà
pizzeria ["pi:tsq'ri:q] n
ïèööå´ðè´ÿ
plafond [plx'fO:N] ôð. n
àðõèò. ïëàôî´í
plaid [plxd] n
ïëåä
plasm(a) ['plxzmq] n
1) ôèçèîë. ïëà´çìà
2) áèîë. ïðîòîïëà´çìà
player ['pleIq(r)] n
ïëå´åð, ïðîè´ãðûâàòåëü, ìàãíèòîôî´í
play-off ['pleIPf] n ñïîðò.
1) ïëåé-î´ôô, ðåøà´þùèå âñòðå´÷à, ïà´ðòèÿ, ìàò÷ è ò. ï.
2) ñå´ðèÿ ðåøà´þùèõ âñòðå÷,
ïà´ðòèé, ìà´ò÷åé è ò. ï. (äëÿ
îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîáåäèòåëÿ,
íàïð. â êóáêîâûõ èãðàõ)
3) ïîâòî´ðíàÿ èãðà´ ïî´ñëå íè÷üå´é
pood [pu:d] ðóññê. n
ïóä
puz-
poodle ['pu:d(q)l] n
ïó´äåëü
pool [pu:l] n
1) î´áùèé ôîíä; îáúåäèí¸´ííûé ðåçå´ðâ; î´áùèé êîò¸´ë
2) ñîâîêó´ïíîñòü ñòà´âîê (â êàðòàõ, íà ñêà÷êàõ), ïó´ëüêà
(â êàðòî÷íîé èãðå)
3) ïóë (ñîãëàøåíèå êàðòåëüíîãî òèïà ìåæäó êîíêóðåíòàìè)
4) ïóë (ðîä áèëüÿðäíîé èãðû)
price [praIs] n
ïðàéñ, öåíà´
price-list ['praIslIst] n
ïðà´éñ-ëè´ñò, ïðåéñêóðà´íò íà
òîâà´ðû èëè óñëó´ãè
promoter [prq'mqVtq(r)] n
1) ïðîìî´óòåð, òîò, êòî (èëè òî,
÷òî) ñïîñî´áñòâóåò (÷åìó-ë.);
ïîêðîâè´òåëü, ïàòðî´í
2) õèì. ïðîìî´òîð (àêòèâàòîð
êàòàëèçàòîðà)
pub [pAb] n (ñîêð. îò public
house) ðàçã.
ïàá, ïèâíà´ ÿ, êàáà´ê; òðàêòè´ð
(â Àíãëèè è íåêîòîðûõ äð.
ñòðàíàõ)
puzzle [pAzl] n
1) âîïðî´ñ, ñòà´âÿùèé â òóïè´ê;
çàãà´äêà, ãîëîâîëî´ìêà
2) êîíñòðóêòîð (ãîëîâîëîìêà –
èãðóøêà)
3) ïàçë, îäè´í èç âè´äîâ ïîïóëÿ´ðíûõ èãð, â ò. ÷. êîìïüþ´òåðíûõ
195
rac-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
R, r
racket ['rxkIt] n sl.
ðý´êåò, øàíòà´æ, âûìîãà´òåëüñòâî; ìîøå´ííè÷åñòâî, îáìà´í
racketeer ["rxkI'tIq(r)] àìåð.
n
ðýêåòè´ð, áàíäè´ò-âûìîãà´òåëü
rating ['reItIN] n
1) ðå´éòèíã, îöå´íêà
2) ïîëîæå´íèå; êëàññ, ðàçðÿ´ä,
ðàíã
3) ðå´éòèíã ðàäèî- èëè òåëåïðîãðà´ììû
ryegrass ['raIgrQ:s] n áîò.
ðà´éãðà´ñ (âèä ìíîãîëåòíèõ êîðìîâûõ çëàêîâ èç ðîäà ïëåâåë)
receiver [rI'si:vq(r)] n òåõ.
ðåñè´âåð, ïð踴ìíûé ðåçåðâóà´ð
safe [seIf] n
ñåéô, íåñãîðà´åìûé ÿ´ùèê èëè
øêàô
ragout [rx'gu:/ 'rxgu:] ôð. n
ðàãó´
reef [ri:f] n
ðèô, ïîäâî´äíàÿ ñêàëà´
ragtime ['rxgtaIm] n
1) ðå´ãòàéì (ñèíêîïèðîâàííûé
òàíöåâàëüíûé ðèòì)
2) attr. sl. íåëå´ïûé, ñìåõîòâî´ðíûé
reel [ri:l] n
ðèë (áûñòðûé øîòëàíäñêèé
òàíåö)
raid [reId] n
1) ðåéä; íàáå´ã, âíåçà´ïíîå íàïàäå´íèå
2) îáëà´âà
raider ['reIdq(r)] n
1) ìîð. ðå´éäåð
2) ó÷à´ñòíèê íà븴òà, íàáå´ãà,
îáëà´âû
3) àâ. ñàìî븴ò, ó÷à´ñòâóþùèé
â âîçäó´øíîì íà븴òå
referee ["refq'ri:] n
1) ñïîðò. ðå´ôåðè´, ñóäüÿ´
2) òðåòå´éñêèé ñóäüÿ´; àðáè´òð
rejector [rI'Gektq(r)] n
1) ýë. ðåæå´êòîð; çàãðàæäà´þùèé
ôèëüòð;
2) ðàäèî ôè´ëüòð-ïðî´áêà
3) òåõ. îòðàæà´òåëü
reliquiae [rI'lIkwIi:] ëàò. n pl
1) ðåëè´êâèè, îñòà´íêè
2) ãåîë. îêàìåíå´ëîñòè æèâî´òíûõ è ðàñòå´íèé
ramie ['rxmi:] n
1) ðà´ìè, êèòà´éñêàÿ êðàïè´âà
2) âîëîêíî´ èç êèòà´éñêîé êðàïè´âû
Roger ['rPGq(r), 'rqVGq(r)] n
the jolly Roger – «Âåñ¸´ëûé
Ðî´äæåð», ïèðà´òñêèé ôëàã (÷åðåï è äâå ñêðåù¸ííûå êîñòè
íà ÷¸ðíîì ôîíå)
ranee ['rQ:ni:] èíä. n èñò.
ðà´íè, ñóïðó´ãà ðàäæè´
round [raVnd] n
òóð; ðà´óíä
ranger ['reIn(d)Zq(r)] n âîåí.
ðå´ é íäæåð, âîåííîñëó´ æ àùèé
äåñà´íòíîãî äèâåðñèî´ííî-ðàçâå´äûâàòåëüíîãî ïîäðàçäåëå´íèÿ
rout [raVt] n óñò.
ðà´óò, îôèöèà´ëüíûé ïð踴ì
196
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
ruble, rouble ['ru:b(q)l] ðóññê. n
ðóáëü
S, s
sale [seIl] n (òæ. pl)
ñåéë, ðàñïðîäà´æà òîâà´ðîâ ïî
ñíè´æåííîé öåíå´ â êîíöå´ ñåçî´íà
sateen [sx'tIn, sx'ti:n] n òåêñò.
ñàòè´í
scat [skxt] n
ñêýò, ãîëîñîâà´ ÿ èìèòà´ ö èÿ
ìóçûêà´ ë üíîãî èíñòðóìå´ í òà
(â äæàçå)
sol-
shalloon [Sq'lu:n] n
ë¸ã´ êàÿ êàìâî´ëüíàÿ ñà´ðæà «øàëëó´í»
shaping ['SeIpIN] n
øå´éïèíã (ñèñòåìà ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ, êîððåêòèðîâêè ôèãóðû ÷åëîâåêà ôèçè÷åñêèìè
óïðàæíåíèÿìè, ìàññàæåì, äèåòîé è ò. ï.)
silhouette ["sIlV(:)'et] n
ñèëóý´ò
site [saIt] n
1) ìåñòîïîëîæå´íèå, ìåñòîíàõîæäå´íèå
2) ñàéò (â Èíòåðíåòå)
skateboard ['skeItbO:(r)d] n
ñêå´éòáî´ðä, ðî´ëèêîâàÿ äîñêà´
scooter ['sku:tq(r)] àìåð. n
ñêó´òåð
slang [slxN] n
ñëåíã, æàðãî´í
scraper ['skreIpq(r)] n òåõ.
ñêðå´ïåð; âîëîêó´øà
slide [slaId] n
äèàïîçèòè´â; ñëàéä
secretaire ["sekrI'teq(r)] ôð. n
ñåêðåòå´ð, áþðî´; ïè´ñüìåííûé
ñòîë
smack [smxk] n ìîð.
ñìýê (îäíîìà÷òîâîå ðûáîëîâíîå ñóäíî)
seigneur [sen'jE:(r)] n èñò.
ñåíüî´ð, ôåîäà´ëüíûé âëàñòè´òåëü
sniper ['snaIpq(r)] n
ñíà´éïåð, ìå´òêèé ñòðåëî´ê
shad [Sxd] n
øýä (çàïàäíîåâðîïåéñêàÿ ñåëüäü)
snow [snqV] n ìîð. èñò.
ñíî´ ó, øíÿ´ âà (ïàðóñíîå ñóäíî)
shake [SeIk] n
øåéê (òàíåö)
shaker ['SeIkq(r)] n
øå´éêåð, ñîñó´ä äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëå´íèÿ êîêòå´éëÿ
solitaire ["sPlI'teq(r)/ 'sPlI"teq(r)]
n
1) ñîëèòå´ð (áðèëëèàíò)
2) àìåð. ïàñüÿ´íñ
197
sou-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
soundtrack ['saVn(d)trxk] n êèíî
1) çâóêîâà´ÿ äîðî´æêà
2) ñà´óíäòðåê (ôîíîãðàììà ê
êèíî- èëè òåëåôèëüìó,
ýñòðàäíîìó ïðåäñòàâëåíèþ è äð.)
spleen [spli:n] n
1) àíàò. ñåëå縴íêà
2) óñò. ñïëèí, õàíäðà´ (ñïëèí
ïðåæäå îáúÿñíÿëè çàáîëåâàíèåì ñåëåç¸íêè)
soup [su:p] n
ñóï
spray [spreI] n
ñïðåé, ïóëüâåðèçà´òîð, ðàñïûëè´òåëü
soutache [sV'tQ:S] n
ñóòà´æ
sprue [spru:] n ìåä.
ñïðó, òðîïè´÷åñêèå à´ôòû
souteneur ["su:t(q)'nE:(r)] ôð. n
ñóòåí¸´ð
square [skweq(r)] n
ñêâåð, ïëî´ùàäü
souvenir ["su:vq'nIq(r)/
'su:v(q)"nIq(r)] ôð. n
ñóâåíè´ð, ïîäà´ðîê íà ïà´ìÿòü
squire ['skwaIq(r)] n
ñêâàéð, ïîìå´ùèê
speaker ['spi:kq(r)] n
1) îðà´òîð
2) ãîâîðÿ´ ù èé (íà êàêîì-ë.
ÿçûêå)
3) (the Speaker) ñïè´êåð (ïðåäñåäàòåëü ïàëàòû îáùèí â
Àíãëèè, ïðåäñåäàòåëü ïàëàòû ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé â ÑØÀ)
speed [spi:d] n sl.
«ñïèä» (íàðêîòèê èç ãðóïïû
ñòèìóëÿòîðîâ)
speedometer [spI'dPmItq(r),
spi:'-] n
ñïèäî´ìåòð
speedster ['spi:dstq(r)] n àâòî
ñïè´äñòåð
spermatorrhoea ["spE:(r)mqtq'ri:q]
n ìåä.
ñïåðìàòîðå´ÿ (íåïðîèçâîëüíîå
èñòå÷åíèå ñåìåííîé æèäêîñòè)
198
stack [stxk] n
1) â÷ò. ñòåê, ìàãàçè´í
2) ñòåê (åäèíèöà îáú¸ìà äëÿ
äðîâ è óãëÿ = 108 ôóòàì3 =
3,01 ì3)
stand [stxnd] n
ñòåíä
steppe [step] ðóññê. n
ñòåïü
steward ['stju:q(r)d, 'stjVq(r)d] n
1) ñòþ´à´ðä (îôèöèàíò èëè êîðèäîðíûé íà ïàññàæèðñêîì ñóäíå; áîðòïðîâîäíèê
íà ñàìîë¸òå)
2) ðàñïîðÿäè´òåëü (íà ñêà÷êàõ,
áàëàõ è ò. ï.)
stool [stu:l] n
1) ñòóë, òàáóðå´ò(êà)
2) ñêàìå´å÷êà
3) ìåä. ñòóë, äå´éñòâèå êèøå´÷íèêà
–ÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Ë Ó¬Óʉ ˛Ù˜ˆÍ‰, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛
summit ['sAmIt] n
ñà´ììèò, âñòðå´÷à èëè ñîâåùà´íèå
ãëàâ ïðàâè´òåëüñòâ
surfboard ['sE:(r)fbL(r)d] n
ñ¸´ðôáîðä, äîñêà´ äëÿ ñ¸´ðôèíãà
surfing ['sE:(r)fIN] n ñïîðò.
ñ¸´ðôèíã, ñêîëüæå´íèå íà ïðèáî´éíîé âîëíå´
T, t
table díhote ["tQ:bl'dqVt] ôð.
n
òàáëüäî´ò (îáùèé îáåäåííûé
ñòîë â ïàíñèîíàòàõ, êóðîðòíûõ ñòîëîâûõ è ðåñòîðàíàõ
íåêîòîðûõ ñòðàí)
^
tattoo [tx'tu:, tq'tu:] n
òàòóèðî´âêà, ðàçã. òàòó´
taxis ['txksIs] n áèîë.
òà´êñèñ, îòâå´òíàÿ ðåà´êöèÿ îðãàíè´çìà
teak [ti:k] n áîò.
òèê, òè´êîâîå äå´ðåâî
tun-
3) ñïîðò. òàéì – ÷àñòü íå´êîòîðûõ ñïîðòè´âíûõ èãð, óñòàíà´âëèâàåìàÿ ïî âðå´ìåíè
(íàïð., â ôóòáîëå – ïîëîâèíà îòâåä¸ííîãî äëÿ èãðû
âðåìåíè)
time-out ["taIm'aVt] n
1) ñïîðò. ïåðåðû´â, òàéì-à´óò
2) êîðî´òêèé ïåðåðû´â â ðàáî´òå,
ïåðåäû´øêà
timer ['taImq(r)] n ñïåö.
òà´éìåð, ðåãóëÿ´òîð âû´äåðæêè
âðå´ìåíè
tonic-water ['tPnIk"wO:tq(r)] n
òî´íèê – ñî´äîâàÿ ìèíåðà´ëüíàÿ
âîäà´, ñîäåðæà´ùàÿ õè´íó
town house ["taVn'haVs] n
òà´óíõà´óñ, ãîðîäñêî´é äîì
trap [trxp] n ãåîë.
òðàïï, áàçà´ëüò, äèàáà´ç
trailer ['treIlq(r)] n
1) òðå´éëåð; ïðèöå´ï
2) æèëî´é àâòîïðèöå´ï
tennis-court ['tenIskO:(r)t] n
òå´ííèñíûé êîðò
trident ['traId(q)nt] n
(Trident) «Òðà´éäåíò» (àìåð.
áàëëèñòè÷åñêàÿ ðàêåòà)
ticktock ['tIktPk] n
òè´êàíüå (÷àñîâ)
tulle [tju:l] n
òþëü
timbre ['txmbq(r)] ôð. n ìóç.
òåìáð
tuner ['tju:nq(r)] n ðàäèî
1) òþ´íåð (ðàäèîïðè¸ìíèê áåç
óñèëèòåëÿ íèçêîé ÷àñòîòû)
2) ìåõàíè´çì íàñòðî´éêè ðàäèîïð踴ìíèêà
time [taIm] n
1) âðå´ìÿ
2) èíòåðâà´ë ìå´æäó ðà´óíäàìè
(áîêñ)
199
twe-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
tweed [twi:d] n
1) òâèä (ìàòåðèÿ)
2) pl êîñòþ´ì èç òâè´äà
typhoon [taI'fu:n] n
òàéôó´í
U, u
ugh [Ah, Vh, qh, Ag] int
òüôó!; àõ!; óõ!; ýõ!
V, v
velveteen ["velvq'ti:n] n
âåëüâå´ò, âåëüâåòè´í
vinaigrette ["vInI'gret, "vIneI'gret]
n
1) âèíåãðå´ò
2) ïðèïðà´âà èç ó´êñóñà è îëè´âêîâîãî ìà´ñëà ê çå븴íîìó
ñàëà´ òó (òæ. vinaigrette
sauce)
vis-Í-vis ["vI:zQ:'vi:] ôð.
1. n âèçàâè´
2. adv äðóã ïðî´òèâ äðó´ãà, íàïðî´òèâ
voucher ['vaVtSq(r)] n
1) âà´ó÷åð
2) ðó÷à´òåëüñòâî, ïîðó÷è´òåëüñòâî (â ïèñüìåííîì âèäå)
W,w
Wall Street ['wO:l'stri:t] n
Óî´ëë-ñòðèò (óëèöà â Íüþ-Éîðêå,
íà êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ áèðæà)
weekend ["wi:k'end/ 'wi:kend] n
óèêý´íä, âðå´ìÿ î´òäûõà ñ ïÿ´òíèöû èëè ñóááî´òû äî ïîíåäå´ëüíèêà
whisky ['wIskI] n
âè´ñêè
whist [wIst] n êàðò.
âèñò
Y, y
Yankee ['jxNkI] n ðàçã.
1) (÷àñòî ïðåíåáð.) ÿ´íêè, àìåðèêà´íåö
2) óðîæå´íåö èëè æè´òåëü Íî´âîé
À´íãëèè
Z, z
Zouave [zV'Q:v] n âîåí. èñò.
çóà´â (ñîëäàò èëè îôèöåð ÷àñòåé ë¸ãêîé ïåõîòû âî ôðàíöóçñêèõ êîëîíèàëüíûõ âîéñêàõ, êîìïëåêòîâàâøèõñÿ ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì èç æèòåëåé Ñåâåðíîé Àôðèêè è äîáðîâîëüöåâ-ôðàíöóçîâ)
Ð À Ç Ä Å Ë 2 . ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÑËÎÂÀ,
ÑÕÎÆÅÑÒÜ ÇÂÓ×ÀÍÈß ÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ
Ñ ÈÕ ÐÓÑÑÊÎßÇÛ×ÍÛÌÈ ÀÍÀËÎÃÀÌÈ
ÍÀÕÎÄÈÒÑß Â ÏÐÅÄÅËÀÕ ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ
ÓÇÍÀÂÀÍÈß ÏÐÈ ÂÎÑÏÐÈßÒÈÈ ÍÀ ÑËÓÕ
2.1. Ñëîâà ñ ñîâïàäàþùåé îðôîãðàôèåé
è ïîñòàíîâêîé óäàðåíèÿ
A, a
absenteeism ["xbs(q)n'ti:Iz(q)m]
n
1) àáñåíòåè´çì (óêëîíåíèå îò
ïîñåùåíèÿ ñîáðàíèé è ò. ï.)
2) ïðîãó´ë, íåâû´õîä íà ðàáî´òó
áåç óâàæè´òåëüíîé ïðè÷è´íû
accord [q'kO:(r)d] n ìóç.
àêêî´ðä, ñîçâó´÷èå
acrophobia ["xkrqV'fqVbIq] n
àêðîôî´áèÿ, áîÿ´çíü âûñîòû´
adagio [q'dQ:GIqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ìóç. àäà´æèî
adapter, adaptor [q'dxptq(r)] n
1) òåõ. àäà´ïòåð, çâóêîñíèìà´òåëü
2) ñîåäèíè´òåëüíîå óñòðî´éñòâî;
äåðæà´òåëü
3) òîò, êòî ïåðåäå´ëûâàåò, àäàïòè´ðóåò ëèòåðàòó´ðíîå ïðîèçâåäå´íèå
200
aerocamera ["eqrq'kxm(q)rq,
"eqrqV-] n ôîòî
àýðîêà´ìåðà
aggressor [q'gresq(r)] n
1) àãðå´ññîð
2) íàïàäà´þùàÿ ñòîðîíà´; çà÷è´íùèê
agoraphobia ["xg(q)rq'fqVbIq]
n ìåä.
àãîðàôî´áèÿ (áîÿçíü ïðîñòðàíñòâà, îòêðûòîé ïëîùàäè èëè
òîëïû)
alcoholic ["xlkq'hPlIk] n
àëêîãî´ëèê
ambrosia [xm'brqVzIq] ãðå÷. n
ìèô. àìáðî´çèÿ; ïåðåí. òæ.
ïè´ùà áîãî´â
anaphora [q'nxf(q)rq] n ðèòîð.,
ñòèë.
àíà´ôîðà (åäèíîíà÷àòèå, ïîâòîðåíèå çâóêîâ, ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé,
201
ane-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
barometer [bq'rPmItq(r)] n
áàðî´ìåòð
bravado [brq'vQ:dqV] n (pl -oes,
-os [-qVz])
áðàâà´äà, õâàñòîâñòâî´, íàïóñêíà´ÿ õðà´áðîñòü
barracuda ["bxrq'k(j)u:dq] n çîîë.
áàððàêó´äà, ìîðñêà´ÿ ùó´êà
brigadier ["brIgq'dIq(r)] n âîåí.
áðèãàäè´ð; áðèãà´äíûé ãåíåðà´ë
Anglomania ["xNglqV'meInIq] n
àíãëîìà´íèÿ
basilica [bq'zIlIkq] n àðõèò.
áàçè´ëè´êà
Anglophobia ["xNglqV'fqVbIq] n
àíãëîôî´áèÿ
baza(a)r [bq'zQ:(r)] n
1) (âîñòî÷íûé) áàçà´ð
2) (áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíûé) áàçà´ð
broccoli ['brPk(q)lI] n
áðî´êêîëè (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü êàïóñòû)
ðèòìè÷åñêèõ è ðå÷åâûõ êîíñòðóêöèé â íà÷àëå ñòèõîòâîðíûõ ñòðîê)
anemometer ["xnI'mPmItq(r)]
n ìåòåî
àíåìî´ìåòð
aperitif [q"perI'ti:f/ q'perIti:f, -If]
n
àïåðèòè´â
aplomb [q'plPm] n
àïëî´ìá
appendix [q'pendIks] n (pl -ices,
-ixes)
1) àíàò. àïïå´íäèêñ, ÷åðâåîáðà´çíûé îòðî´ñòîê
2) àïïå´íäèêñ (àýðîñòàòà)
aquarium [q'kweqrIqm] n (pl
-iums, -ia)
àêâà´ðèóì
areometer ["xrI'PmItq(r)] n
àðåî´ìåòð
arrest [q'rest] n
1) àðå´ñò, çàäåðæà´íèå
2) íàëîæå´íèå àðå´ñòà (íà èìóùåñòâî)
avocado ["xvq'kQ:dqV, "xvqV-]
n (pl -s [-z]) áîò.
àâîêà´äî
azote [q'zqVt] n
àçî´ò
202
B, b
be´´chamel ["beISq'mel/ 'beSq"mel,
'beI-] ôð. n êóë.
ñî´óñ áåøàìå´ëü
begonia [bI'gqVnIq, -jq] n áîò.
áåãî´íèÿ
belladonna ["belq'dPnq] n áîò.
áåëëàäî´ííà, êðàñà´âêà
bingo ['bINgqV] n
áè´íãî (èãðà òèïà ëîòî)
boa ['bqVq] n
1) çîîë. áîà´; óäà´â
2) áîà´, ãîðæå´òêà
bolometer [bqV'lPmItq(r)] n ôèç.
áîëî´ìåòð (ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ýíåðãèè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ)
bolt [bqVlt] n
áîëò
bombardier ["bPmbq(r)'dIq(r)] n
1) êàïðà´ë àðòèëëå´ðèè
2) àìåð. àâ. áîìáàðäè´ð
bora ['bqVrq] n
áî´ðà´, õîëî´äíûé ñå´âåðî-âîñòî´÷íûé âå´òåð (â Àäðèàòèêå)
broker ['brqVkq(r)] n
1) áðî´êåð
2) ìà´êëåð, êîìèññèîíå´ð; ïîñðå´äíèê
bushel ['bVS(q)l] n
áó´øåëü (ìåðà ¸ìêîñòè ≈ 36,4 ë)
C, c
cacao [kq'ka:qV, -'keIqV] n
1) êàêà´îâîå äå´ðåâî
2) êàêà´î (áîá è íàïèòîê)
cactus ['kxktqs] n (pl -es [-Iz],
cacti)
êà´êòóñ
cadastre, cadastre [kq'dxstq(r),
kq'dRstq(r)] n
êàäà´ñòð, ïîçåìå´ëüíûå êíè´ãè,
êàäà´ñòðîâûå êíè´ãè
cadet [kq'det] n
êàäå´ò, êóðñà´íò âîå´ííîãî ó÷è´ëèùà
calomel ['kxlqmel] n õèì.
êà´ëîìåëü, õëî´ðèñòàÿ ðòóòü
calendula [kq'lendjVlq] n áîò.,
ôàðì.
êàëå´íäóëà
car-
camarilla ["kxmq'rIlq] èñï. n
êàìàðè´ëüÿ (ïðèäâîðíàÿ êëèêà,
âëèÿþùàÿ íà ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå
äåëà â èíòåðåñàõ ëè÷íîé âûãîäû)
campus ['kxmpqs] n
1) êà´ìïóñ, òåððèòî´ðèÿ óíèâåðñèòå´òà, êî´ëëå´äæà èëè øêî´ëû
(äâîð, ãîðîäîê è ò. ï.)
2) îáûêí. àìåð. óíèâåðñèòå´ò
canal [kq'nxl] n
1) êàíà´ë (èñêóññòâåííûé)
2) àíàò. êàíà´ë, ïðîõî´ä
canasta [kq'nxstq] n
êàíà´ñòà (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
canaster [kq'nxstq(r)] n
êíà´ñòåð (ñîðò òàáàêà)
candelabra ["kxndI'lQ:brq] pl îò
candelabrum
candelabrum ["kxndI'lQ:brqm] n
(pl -ra)
êàíäåëÿ´áð
capote [kq'pqVt] n
êàïî´ò àâòîìîáè´ëüíîãî ìîòî´ðà
carabineer ["kxrqbI'nIq(r)] n
âîåí. èñò.
êàðàáèíå´ð
carburetter ["kQ:(r)bjV'retq(r),
"kQ:(r)bq-] (US carburetor) n
òåõ.
êàðáþðà´òîð
cartel [kQ:(r)'tel] n
1) ýê. êàðòå´ëü
2) ñîãëàøå´íèå ìå´æäó âîþ´þùèìè ñòîðîíà´ìè (îá îáìåíå
203
cas-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
ïëåííûìè, ïî÷òîé è ò. ï.);
îáìå´í ïëå´ííûìè
3) êàðòå´ëü, ïè´ñüìåííûé âû´çîâ
íà äóý´ëü
casus ['kQ:zqs, 'kQ:sVs] ëàò. n
êà´çóñ
casus belli ["kQ:sVs 'beli:,
"kQ:zqs 'beli] ëàò. n
êà´çóñ áå´ëëè, ïî´âîä äëÿ îáúÿâëå´íèÿ âîéíû´
Coca-Cola ["kqVkq'kqVlq] n
êî´êà-êî´ëà
code [kqVd] n
êîä
codex ['kqVdeks] ëàò. n (pl
codices)
êî´äåêñ, ñòàðè´ííàÿ ðó´êîïèñü
(îñîá. Ñâÿùåííîãî ïèñàíèÿ èëè
êëàññè÷åñêèõ àâòîðîâ)
center ['sentq(r)] àìåð. = centre
cola ['kqVlq] n
êî´ëà (òðîïè÷åñêîå äåðåâî, ñåìåíà êîòîðîãî óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ
êàê òîíèçèðóþùåå ñðåäñòâî)
centner ['sentnq(r)] n
öå´íòíåð (100 êã; â Àíãëèè =
100 ôóíòàì èëè 45,36 êã)
collapse [kq'lxps] n ìåä.
êîëëà´ïñ, ðå´çêèé óïà´äîê ñèë,
èçíåìîæå´íèå
centre ['sentq(r)] n
öåíòð; ñðåäîòî´÷èå; ñåðåäè´íà
(÷åãî-ë.)
collector [kq'lektq(r)] n òåõ.
êîëëå´êòîð
cement [sq'ment, sI'ment] n
öåìå´íò
chiffonier ["SIfq'nIq(r)] n
øèôîíüå´ð, øèôîíüå´ðêà
chinchilla [tSIn'tSIlq] n
1) çîîë. øèíøè´ëëà
2) øèíøè´ëëîâûé ìåõ
coloratura ["kPl(q)rq'tVqrq] n ìóç.
1) êîëîðàòó´ðà
2) = coloratura soprano
clematis [kle'mqItIs/ 'klemqtIs]
n áîò.
êëåìà´òèñ, ëîìîíî´ñ
coloratura ["kPl(q)rq'tVqrq
sq'prQ:nqV] n ìóç.
êîëîðàòó´ðíîå ñîïðà´íî; ñà´ìûé
âûñî´êèé ïî çâó÷à´íèþ æå´íñêèé
ãî´ëîñ â êîëîðàòó´ðíîì èñïîëíå´íèè
clonus ['klqVnqs] n ìåä.
êëî´íóñ, ìû´øå÷íîå ñîêðàùå´íèå
coma I ['kqVmq] n ìåä.
êî´ìà
cobalt ['kqVbO:lt, -bPlt] n
1) õèì. êî´áàëüò
2) êî´áàëüòîâàÿ ñè´íÿÿ êðà´ñêà
coma II ['kqVmq] n (pl -mae)
1) àñòð. îáîëî´÷êà êîìå´òû
2) ôîòî êî´ìà
coca ['kqVkq] n áîò.
êî´êà (êóñòàðíèê è åãî ëèñòüÿ)
compendium [kqm'pendIqm]
ëàò. n (pl -dia)
204
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
1) êîìïå´íäèóì, êðà´òêîå ðóêîâî´äñòâî (ó÷åáíèê), ñïðà´âî÷íèê
2) êîíñïå´êò; ðåçþìå´
comprador ["kPmprq'dO:(r)]
ïîðò. n
êîìïðàäî´ð (òóçåìåö íà ñëóæáå åâðîïåéñêîé ôèðìû)
compressor [kqm'presq(r)] n
òåõ.
êîìïðå´ññîð
comptometer ["kPm(p)'tPmItq(r)]
n
êîìïòî´ìåòð, àðèôìî´ìåòð
cor-
constrictor [kqn'strIktq(r)] n
1) çîîë. êîíñòðè´êòîð, óäà´â
2) àíàò. êîíñòðè´êòîð; ìû´øöà, ñæèìà´þùàÿ î´ðãàí
consul ['kPns(q)l] n
êî´íñóë
contralto [kqn'trxltqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) ìóç.
êîíòðà´ëüòî
control [kqn'trqVl] n
êîíòðî´ëü, ïðîâå´ðêà; íàäçî´ð;
ñäå´ðæèâàíèå; ðåãóëè´ðîâàíèå
concern [kqn'sE:(r)n] n
êîíöå´ðí, ïðåäïðèÿ´òèå, ôè´ðìà
converter [kqn'vE:(r)tq(r)] n
1) ýë. êîíâå´ðòåð, ïðåîáðàçîâà´òåëü òî´êà
2) òåõ. êîíâå´ðòåð
concilium [kqn'sIlIqm] n (pl -lia)
êîíñè´ëèóì
conveyer [kqn'veIq(r)] n òåõ.
êîíâå´éåð; òðàíñïîðò¸´ð
condenser [kqn'densq(r)] n îïò.
êîíäå´íñîð
coreopsis ["kPrI'PpsIs] n áîò.
êîðåî´ïñèñ (òðàâÿíèñòîå ðàñòåíèå ñåì. ñëîæíîöâåòíûõ)
condominium ["kPndq'mInIqm] n
1) êîíäîìè´íèóì, ñîâëàäå´íèå
2) àìåð. ìíîãîêâàðòè´ðíûé äîì
(â êîòîðîì êâàðòèðû íàõîäÿòñÿ â ÷àñòíîì âëàäåíèè)
3) êâàðòè´ðà (â òàêîì äîìå)
consensus [kqn'sensqs] n
1) ïîëèò. êîíñå´íñóñ, ñîãëàñî´âàííîå ìíå´íèå
2) ñîãëà´ñèå, åäèíîäó´øèå
3) ôèçèîë. ñîãëàñî´ âàííîñòü
äå´éñòâèé ðàçëè´÷íûõ î´ðãàíîâ òå´ëà
consortium [kqn'sO:(r)tIqm] n
ôèí.
êîíñî´ðöèóì
corona [kq'rqVnq] n
1) ñî´ëíå÷íàÿ êîðî´íà (âèäèìàÿ
ïðè ïîëíîì çàòìåíèè); êîëüöî´ (âîêðóã Ëóíû èëè Ñîëíöà)
2) àíàò. êîðî´íêà çó´áà
3) ýë. êîðî´íà, ñâå÷å´ íèå íà
ïðîâîäà´õ
corpus ['kO:(r)pqs] n (pl -pora,
-puses)
1) êî´ðïóñ, òó´ëîâèùå, òå´ëî (÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî)
2) ñîáðà´íèå, ñâîä (çàêîíîâ);
êî´äåêñ
corrector [kq'rektq(r)] n
êîððå´êòîð (òæ. corrector of
the press)
205
cor-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
corte`` ge [kO:(r)'teIZ] n ôð.
êîðòå´æ, òîðæå´ñòâåííîå øå´ñòâèå
cosmopolis ["kPzmq'pPlIs] n
êîñìîïî´ëèñ, îãðî´ìíûé ãî´ðîä
crocus ['krqVkqs] n
1) áîò. êðî´êóñ, øàôðà´í
2) òåõ. êðî´êóñ (îêèñü æåëåçà
â ïîðîøêå)
coyote [kOI'qVtI/ 'kOIqVt] n çîîë.
êîéî´ò, ëóãîâî´é âîëê
Curia ['kjV(q)rIq] n
1) êó´ðèÿ (â Äðåâíåì Ðèìå)
2) ïà´ïñêàÿ êó´ðèÿ
D, d
declinometer ["deklI'nPmItq(r)] n
äåêëèíî´ìåòð; äåêëèíà´òîð; óêëîíîìå´ð
decoder [di:'kqVdq(r)] n
1) ñïåö. äåêî´äåð, äåêîäè´ðóþùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
2) øèôðîâà´ëüùèê
decorum [dI'kO:rqm] n (pl -s [-z],
-ra)
1) äåêî´ðóì, ýòèêå´ò
2) âíå´øíåå ïðèëè´÷èå, áëàãîïðèñòî´éíîñòü
defect [dI'fekt/ 'di:fekt] n
1) äåôå´êò, èçúÿ´í, íåäîñòà´òîê,
íåèñïðà´âíîñòü
2) ïîâðåæäå´íèå
deflector [dI'flektq(r)] n òåõ.
äåôëå´ êòîð, îòðàæà´ ò åëü; îòêëîíÿ´þùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
206
defroster ["di:'frPstq(r)] n
òåõ.
äåôðî´ñòåð, àíòèîáëåäåíè´òåëü;
ðàçìîðà´æèâàòåëü (â õîëîäèëüíèêå)
deism ['deI"Iz(q)m, 'di:Iz(q)m]
n
äåè´çì (ðåëèãèîçíî-ôèëîñîôñêîå ó÷åíèå XVII–XVIII ââ., ñòîðîííèêè êîòîðîãî ñ÷èòàëè Áîãà
áåçëè÷íîé ïåðâîïðè÷èíîé, îòâåðãàëè ðåëèãèîçíûé ôàíàòèçì,
îòñòàèâàëè ñâîáîäó âåðîèñïîâåäàíèÿ)
delict [dI'lIkt/ 'di:lIkt] n þð.
äåëè´ êò, íàðóøå´ í èå çàêî´ í à,
ïðàâîíàðóøå´íèå
delphinium [del'fInIqm] n áîò.
äåëüôè´íèóì
depressor [dI'presq(r)] n àíàò.
äåïðå´ ñ ñîð (òæ. depressor
muscle)
dessert [dI'zE:(r)t] n
äåñå´ðò, ñëà´äêîå (áëþäî)
detector [dI'tektq(r)] n ðàäèî
äåòå´êòîð
diminuendo [dI"mInjV'endqV] èò.
n, adv ìóç.
äèìèíóý´íäî
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
ext-
Dobermann pinscher
['dqVbq(r)mqn 'pInSq(r)] n
äîáåðìà´í-ïè´í÷åð (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
engineering ["en(d)ZI'nIqrIN]
n
èíæåíå´ðèíã, èíæåíå´ðíîå èñêó´ññòâî; òå´õíèêà
donna ['dPnq] èò. n
1) äî´ííà
2) ãîñïîæà´, ìàäà´ì
erector [I'rektq(r)] n àíàò.
ýðå´êòîð, âûïðÿìëÿ´þùàÿ ìû´øöà
donor ['dqVnq(r)] n
1) æå´ðòâîâàòåëü
2) ìåä. äî´íîð
erotica [I'rPtIkq] n
ýðî´òèêà
dualism ['dju:q"lIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
äóàëè´çì
duet [djV'et] n
äóý´ò
E, e
eclectic [I'klektIk] n
ýêëå´êòèê
El Dorado, eldorado ["eldq'rQ:dq,
-qV] èñï. n
Ýëüäîðà´äî, ñòðàíà´ ñêà´çî÷íûõ
áîãà´òñòâ
embargo [em'bQ:(r)gqV, Im-] n
(pl -oes [-qVz])
ýìáà´ðãî; çàïðåùå´íèå, çàïðå´ò
emir [e'mIq(r)] àðàá. n
ýìè´ð
dingo ['dINgqV] n (pl -oes [-qVz])
çîîë.
äè´íãî, äè´êàÿ ñîáà´êà
empiric [Im'pIrIk] n
1) ýìïè´ðèê
2) óñò. ëå´êàðü-øàðëàòà´í
do [dqV] n ìóç.
äî
engineer ["en(d)ZI'nIq(r)] n
èíæåíå´ð
escarp [I'skQ:(r)p] n âîåí.
ýñêà´ðï; êðóòà´ÿ íà´ñûïü, îòêî´ñ
íàðó´æíîãî ðâà óêðåïëå´íèÿ
esparto [es'pQ:(r)tqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) áîò.
ýñïà´ðòî, òðàâà´ à´ëüôà (òæ.
esparto grass)
Esperanto ["espq'rxntqV] n
(ÿçû´ê) ýñïåðà´íòî
e´´ t ude [eI'tju:d / 'eItju:d] n
ìóç.
ýòþ´ä
excess [Ik'ses/ 'ekses] n (îáûêí.
pl)
ýêñöå´ññ; êðà´éíîñòü
express [Ik'spres] n æ.-ä.
ýêñïðå´ññ
extensometer ["eksten'sPmItq(r)]
n òåõ.
ýêñòåíçî´ìåòð (ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ óäëèíåíèÿ)
extractor [Ik'strxktq(r)] n
ýêñòðà´êòîð; èçâëåêà´þùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
207
fac-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
F, f
faÁ ade [fq'sQ:d] ôð. n
ôàñà´ä
fakir [fx'kIq(r), fq -/ 'fxkIq(r),
'feI-] n
ôàêè´ð
fanatic [fq'nxtIk] n
ôàíà´òèê
fantasia [fxn'teIzIq/ "fxnte'zIq]
n ìóç.
ôàíòà´çèÿ
fiasco [fI'xskqV] n (pl òæ. -os
[-qVz])
ïðîâà´ë, íåóäà´÷à, ôèà´ñêî
fiesta [fI'estq] n
ôèå´ñòà, ïðà´çäíèê
firman [fE:(r)'mQ:n] n
1) ôèðìà´í (óêàç ñóëòàíà èëè
øàõà)
2) ðàçðåøå´íèå; ëèöå´íçèÿ
flamenco [flq'meNkqV] n (pl os [qVz])
ôëàìå´íêî (ìóçûêàëüíûé ñòèëü
è òàíåö èñïàíñêèõ öûãàí)
forum ['fO:rqm] n
1) ôî´ðóì, ñîáðà´íèå
2) ñâîáî´äíàÿ äèñêó´ññèÿ
G, g
gardenia [gQ:(r)'di:nIq] n áîò.
ãàðäå´íèÿ
gasometer [gx'sPmItq(r)] n
1) = gasholder
2) ëàáîðàòî´ðíûé ïðèáî´ð äëÿ
õðàíå´íèÿ è èçìåðå´íèÿ ãà´çà
gaucho ['gaVtSqV] èñï. n
ãà´ó÷î (ñêîòîâîä èñïàíî-èíäåéñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, æèâóùèé â ïðåðèÿõ)
Gauleiter ['gqV"laItq(r)] íåì. n
ãàóëå´éòåð (ðóêîâîäèòåëü îáëàñòè â ôàøèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèè)
gavotte [gq'vPt] n
ãàâî´ò (ìóçûêà è òàíåö)
gazelle [gq'zel] n
ãàçå´ëü
Gestapo [ges'tQ:pqV] íåì. n
ãåñòà´ïî
flamingo [flq'mINgqV] n (pl -os,
-oes [-qVz]) çîîë.
ôëàìè´íãî
gladiolus ["glxdI'qVlqs] n (pl -es
[-Iz], -li) áîò.
ãëàäèî´ëóñ
focus ['fqVkqs] n (pl -ci, -ses [-Iz])
1) ôèç. ôî´êóñ
2) öåíòð, ñðåäîòî´÷èå
glaucoma [glO:'kqVmq] n ìåä.
ãëàóêî´ìà
fortissimo [fO:(r)'tIsI"mqV] adv,
n ìóç.
ôîðòè´ ñ ñèìî (î÷åíü ãðîìêî;
ãðîì÷å, ñèëüíåå, ÷åì ôîðòå)
208
glissando [glI'sxndqV] n ìóç.
ãëèññà´íäî (ïðè¸ì èãðû íà ìóçûêàëüíûõ èíñòðóìåíòàõ: ë¸ãêîå
è áûñòðîå ñêîëüæåíèå ïàëüöàìè ïî ñòðóíàì èëè êëàâèøàì)
keb-
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
golf [gPlf] n
ãîëüô
gondolier ["gPndq'lIq(r)] n
ãîíäîëüå´ð
goniometer ["gqVnI'PmItq(r)] n
ãîíèî´ìåòð (óãëîìåðíûé ïðèáîð)
gopher ['gqVfq(r)] n
1) ãî´ôåð, ìåøî´ò÷àòàÿ êðû´ñà
2) ñó´ñëèê êîëóìáè´éñêèé
Gorgonzola ["gO:(r)gqn'zqVlq] n
ãîðãîíçî´ëà (ñîðò îñòðîãî îâå÷üåãî ñûðà)
gorilla [gq'rIlq] n
1) ãîðè´ëëà
2) ðàçã. ãîðè´ëëà, ñòðàøè´ëèùå
3) àìåð. sl. ãîðè´ëëà, óáè´éöà,
áàíäè´ò
gringo ['grINgqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ïðåçð.
ãðè´íãî, èíîñòðà´íåö, îñîá. àíãëè÷à´íèí èëè àìåðèêà´íåö (â Ëàò.
Àìåðèêå)
guano ['gwQ:nqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ãóà´íî
guava ['gwQ:vq] n áîò.
ãóà´âà, ãóàéÿ´âà (òðîïè÷åñêîå
ïëîäîâîå äåðåâî)
H, h
habanera ["(h)Q:bQ:'neIrq] èñï. n
õàáàíå´ðà (èñïàíñêèé òàíåö)
hamburger ['hxm"bE:(r)gq(r)] n
ãà´ìáóðãåð, áó´ëî÷êà ñ ðó´áëåíûì áèôøòå´êñîì
Homburg ['hPmbE:(r)g] n
õî´ìáóðã (ìóæñêàÿ ôåòðîâàÿ
øëÿïà)
I, i
id¯´´ e fixe ["i:deI'fIks] ôð. n
èäåôè´êñ, íàâÿ´ç÷èâàÿ èäå´ÿ
ikebana ["i:keI'bQ:nq] n
èêåáà´íà, ÿïî´íñêîå èñêó´ññòâî
àðàíæèðî´âêè öâåòî´â
impresario ["Impre'sQ:rIqV] èò.
n (pl -os [-qVz])
èìïðåñà´ðèî, àíòðåïðåí¸´ð
incognito [In'kPgnItqV/
"InkPg'ni:tqV]
1. n (pl -os [-qVz]) èíêî´ãíèòî
2. a èíêî´ãíèòî, æèâó´ùèé ïîä
÷óæè´ì è´ìåíåì
3. adv èíêî´ãíèòî, ïîä ÷óæè´ì
è´ìåíåì
interferometer
["Intq(r)fq'rPmItq(r)] n ôèç.
èíòåðôåðî´ìåòð (èçìåðèòåëüíûé ïðèáîð, îñíîâàííûé íà
ÿâëåíèè èíòåðôåðåíöèè âîëí)
J, j
joker ['GqVkq(r)] n
äæî´êåð (â êàðòàõ)
K, k
kebab [kI'bxb] n
êåáà´á, øàøëû´ê
209
koa-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
koala [kqV'Q:lq] n çîîë.
êîà´ëà, ñó´ì÷àòûé ìåäâå´äü (òæ.
koala bear)
kodak ['kqVdxk] n ôîòî
ôîòîàïïàðà´ò «Êî´äàê»
kola ['kqVlq] = cola
L, l
lacrosse [lq'krPs] n ñïîðò.
ëàêðî´ññ
lactometer [lxk'tPmItq(r)] n
ëàêòî´ìåòð (ïðèáîð äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ êà÷åñòâà ìîëîêà ïî
åãî ïëîòíîñòè)
lacuna [lq'kju:nq] n (pl -ae, -s
[-s])
1) ïóñòîòà´
2) ïðîáå´ë, ïðî´ïóñê, ëàêó´íà
3) àíàò. âïà´äèíà, óãëóáëå´íèå,
ëàêó´íà
lady ['leIdI] n
1) ëå´äè, äà´ìà; ãîñïîæà´
2) (Lady) ëå´äè (òèòóë çíàòíîé äàìû)
lapsus ['lxpsqs] ëàò. n
ëÿ´ïñóñ, îøè´áêà
largo ['lQ:(r)gqV] n ìóç.
ëà´ðãî (ñàìûé ìåäëåííûé èç
óïîòðåáëÿåìûõ â ìóçûêå òåìïîâ, èñïîëüçóåìûõ â ïðîèçâåäåíèÿõ âåëè÷àâîãî, òîðæåñòâåííîãî èëè ñêîðáíîãî õàðàêòåðà)
latex ['leIteks] n
ëà´òåêñ, ìëå´÷íûé ñîê (êàó÷óêîíîñîâ)
210
legato [lq'gQ:tqV, lI'-] èò. adv
ìóç. ëåãà´òî (ïëàâíîå è ñâÿçíîå
èñïîëíåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ çâóêîâ
ñ ïåðåõîäîì îò îäíîãî çâóêà
ê äðóãîìó áåç ïåðåðûâà – ïðîòèâîï. ñòàêêàòî)
libido [lI'bi:dqV, lI'baIdqV] n
1) ëèáè´äî; ïîëîâî´å âëå÷å´íèå
2) ñè´ëà, ñòðåìëå´íèå, ýíå´ðãèÿ
libretto [lI'bretqV] n (pl -ti, -os
[-qVz])
ëèáðå´òòî
lobelia [lq'bi:lIq, lqV-] n áîò.
ëîáå´ëèÿ (ðîä ñóáòðîïè÷åñêèõ
ðàñòåíèé ñåì. ëîáåëèåâûõ)
lotos ['lqVtqs] = lotus
lotus ['lqVtqs] n áîò.
ëî´òîñ
lychnis ['lIknIs] n áîò.
ëè´õíèñ
M, m
macaroni ["mxkq'rqVnI] n (pl -s,
-es [-Iz])
ìàêàðî´íû
machete [mq'tSetI, -tSeItI, -SetI]
èñï. n
ìà÷å´òå (íîæ äëÿ ðóáêè ñàõàðíîãî òðîñòíèêà è ò. ï.)
madia ['meIdIq] n áîò.
ìà´ä èÿ (ðîä ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
ñëîæíîöâåòíûõ, êóëüòèâèðóåìàÿ â Àìåðèêå è íà þãå Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïû)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
madonna [mq'dPnq] n
ìàäî´ííà
maestoso ["mRes'tqVsqV, "maIs-]
adv ìóç.
ìàýñòî´çî, âåëè´÷åñòâåííî
maestro [mR'estrqV/ 'maIstrqV]
èò. n (pl òæ. -ri)
ìàý´ñòðî
mafiosi ["mxfI'qVzi, -si] pl îò
mafioso
mafioso ["mxfI'qVzqV, -sqV] n
(pl -si)
ìàôèî´çî, ìàôèî´çè
magnesia [mxg'ni:zjq, -Zq;
mxg'niSq, -zq] n õèì.
î´êèñü ìà´ãíèÿ, æ渴íàÿ ìàãíå´çèÿ
magnolia [mxg'nqVlIq, -jq] n
ìàãíî´ëèÿ
mango ['mxNgqV] n (pl -oes, -os
[-qVz])
1) ìà´íãîâîå äå´ðåâî
2) ìà´íãî (ïëîä)
Manil(l)a [mq'nIlq] n
1) ã. Ìàíè´ëà
2) ìàíè´ëüñêàÿ ñèãà´ðà
3) ìàíè´ëüñêàÿ ïåíüêà´ (òæ.
Manil(l)a hemp)
manna ['mxnq] n
1) áèáë. ìà´ííà íåáå´ñíàÿ
2) ìà´ííà (ñëàáèòåëüíîå)
3) áîò. ìà´ííèê
manuka [mx'nu:kq] n
ìàíó´êà, ÷à´éíîå äå´ðåâî
me´l-
marihuana, marijuana
["mxrI'wQ:nq] èñï. n
ìàðèõóà´íà (íàðêîòèê)
marimba [mq'rImbq] n
ìàðè´ìáà (ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò)
marketing ['mQ:(r)kItIN] n
ìà´ðêå´òèíã, èçó÷å´íèå óñëî´âèé
ðû´íêà
Mars [mQ:(r)z] n
1) ðèìñê. ìèô. Ìàðñ
2) àñòð. Ìàðñ (ïëàíåòà)
mass-spectrometer
["mxsspek'trPmItq(r)] n ôèç.
ìàññ-ñïåêòðî´ìåòð (ïðèáîð äëÿ
ðàçäåëåíèÿ àòîìîâ è ìîëåêóë
ïî èõ ìàññàì)
maximum ['mxksImqm] n (pl
òæ. -ima)
ìà´êñèìóì; ìàêñèìà´ëüíîå çíà÷å´íèå; âû´ñøàÿ ñòå´ïåíü
medusa [mI'dju:zq] n (pl -ae, -s
[-z]) çîîë.
ìåäó´çà
megalomania ["megqlq'meInIq,
"meg(q)lqV-] n
ìåãàëîìà´íèÿ, ìà´íèÿ âåëè´÷èÿ
melancholia ["melqn'kqVlIq, -jq]
n
ìåëàíõî´ëèÿ
me´´ lange [meI'lQ:nZ, meI'lãZ]
ôð. n òåêñò.
ìåëà´íæ (ïðÿæà èç ñåìè îêðàøåííûõ â ðàçíûå öâåòà âîëîêîí; òêàíü èç ýòîé ïðÿæè)
211
mem-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
memento mori [mI"mentqV
'mO:rI] ëàò. n
«ìåìå´íòî ìî´ðè», íàïîìèíà´íèå
î ñìå´ðòè (áóêâ. «ïî´ìíè î ñìå´ðòè»)
memorandum ["memq'rxndqm]
n (pl -da, -s [-z])
ìåìîðà´íäóì, äèïëîìàòè´÷åñêàÿ
íî´òà
menorah [mq'nO:rq] n ðåë.
ìåíî´ðà, ñåìèñâå´÷íèê (ñèìâîë
èóäàèçìà)
miasma [mI'xzmq, maI-] n (pl -s
[-z], -ta) óñò.
ìèà´çìû, âðå´äíûå èñïàðå´íèÿ
2) ìî´äóëüíûé îòñå´ê, àâòîíî´ìíûé îòñå´ê (â êîñìè÷åñêîì
êîðàáëå)
mole [mqVl] n
ìîë; äà´ìáà
monoblock ["mPnq'blPk/
'mPnqblPk] n
ìîíîáëî´ê
monokini ["mPnqV'ki:nI] n
ìîíîêè´íè, æå´íñêèé êóïà´ëüíûé
êîñòþ´ì, ñîñòîÿ´ùèé èç êîðî´òåíüêèõ òðó´ñèêîâ
mikado [mI'kQ:dqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) èñò.
ìèêà´äî (òèòóë ÿïîíñêîãî èìïåðàòîðà)
monomania ["mPnq'meInIq,
"mPnqV-] n ìåä.
ìîíîìà´íèÿ (ïîìåøàòåëüñòâî
íà êàêîì-íèáóäü îäíîì îáðàçå, ìûñëè èëè ÷óâñòâå ïðè ñîõðàíèâøåìñÿ âî âñ¸ì îñòàëüíîì ïðàâèëüíîì ìûøëåíèè)
mimosa [mI'mqVzq] n áîò.
ìèìî´çà
motel [mqV'tel] n
ìîòå´ëü, àâòîïàíñèîíà´ò
Minorca [mI'nO:(r)kq] n
ìèíî´ðêà (ïîðîäà êóð)
motet [mqV'tet] ôð. n
ìîòå´ò (æàíð ìíîãîãîëîñíîé
âîêàëüíîé ìóçûêè – õîðîâîå
ïðîèçâåäåíèå), ïåñíîïå´íèå
miserere ["mIzq'reqrI] ëàò. n
1) ìîëüáà´ î ïðîùå´íèè, ìèëîñå´ðäèè
2) öåðê. ìèçåðå´ðå (ïñàëîì),
«ïîìè´ëóé ìÿ, áî´æå»
moderato ["mPdq'rQ:tqV] èò. a,
adv
ìóç. ìîäåðà´òî (óìåðåííûé òåìï,
ñðåäíèé ìåæäó àíäàíòèíî è àëëåãðåòòî)
module ['mPdju:l] n
1) ñïåö. ìî´äóëü
212
nexus ['neksqs] n (pl -ses [-Iz],
òæ. áåç èçìåí.)
1) öåïü, ðÿä (ñîáûòèé è ò. ï.)
2) ñâÿçü; ó´çû; çâåíî´
3) ãðàì. íå´êñóñ
nirvana [nE:(r)'vQ:nq, nIq(r)-] n
íèðâà´íà (â áóääèçìå è äæàéíèçìå – ñîñòîÿíèå âûñøåãî
áëàæåíñòâà, îòðåø¸ííîñòü
îò âñåõ æèçíåííûõ çàáîò è
ñëèÿíèå ñ áîæåñòâîì)
nonet [nqV'net] èò. n ìóç.
íîíå´ò (ïðîèçâåäåíèå äëÿ äåâÿòè èíñòðóìåíòîâ èëè ãîëîñîâ; àíñàìáëü èç äåâÿòè èñïîëíèòåëåé)
nota bene ["nqVtq'benI] ëàò. n
íîòàáå´íà, íîòàáå´íå; çíàê NB –
îáðàòè´ îñî´áîå âíèìà´íèå (ñòàâèòñÿ îêîëî òîãî ìåñòà â òåêñòå, íà êîòîðîå ñëåäóåò îáðàòèòü îñîáîå âíèìàíèå)
nutria ['nju:trIq] n
íó´òðèÿ (æèâîòíîå è ìåõ)
nyctalopia ["nIktq'lqVpIq] n ìåä.
íèêòàëî´ïèÿ, êóðè´íàÿ ñëåïîòà´
Negrophobia ["ni:grqV'fqVbIq]
n
íåãðîôî´áèÿ, íåãðîíåíàâè´ñòíè÷åñòâî
nymphomania ["nImfq'meInIq] n
ìåä.
íèìôîìà´íèÿ (áîëåçíåííîå óñèëåíèå ïîëîâîãî âëå÷åíèÿ ó æåíùèíû, îáóñëîâëåííîå ýíäîêðèííûì, íåðâíûì èëè ïñèõè÷åñêèì
ðàññòðîéñòâîì)
nepotism ['nepq"tIz(q)m] n
íåïîòè´çì; êóìîâñòâî´, ñåìå´éñòâåííîñòü
nymphomaniac ["nImfq'meInIxk]
n
íèìôîìà´íêà
N, n
ora-
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
O, o
obi ['qVbI] n
î´áè (øèðîêèé ÿðêèé ø¸ëêîâûé
ïîÿñ ê êèìîíî)
ocarina ["Pkq'ri:nq] n ìóç.
îêàðè´íà (ðîä ôëåéòû)
odometer [qV'dPmItq(r)],
hodometer [hP'dPmItq(r)] n
îäî´ìåòð, êóðâèìå´òð, øàãîìå´ð
oleander ["qVlI'xndq(r)] n áîò.
îëåà´íäð
oleum ['qVlIqm] n õèì.
î´ëåóì (ðàñòâîð ñåðíîãî àíãèäðèäà â áåçâîäíîé ñåðíîé êèñëîòå)
omertÍ ["qV'mE:(r)tq, "Pmq(r)'tQ:]
èò. n
îìå´ðòà, çàêî´í ìîë÷à´íèÿ (îñîá.
ïðèíÿòûé ó ìàôèè)
omnibus ['PmnIbqs] n
1) î´ìíèáóñ
2) êíèæí. àâòî´áóñ
omul ['Pmju:l] n çîîë.
î´ìóëü
opium ['qVpIqm, -jqm] n
î´ïèóì, î´ïèé
opossum [q'pPs(q)m] n çîîë.
îïî´ññóì; ñó´ì÷àòàÿ êðû´ñà
opus ['qVpqs] ëàò. n
ìóçûêà´ ë üíîå ïðîèçâåäå´ í èå;
î´ïóñ
oratorio ["Prq'tO:rIqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) ìóç.
îðàòî´ðèÿ
213
osm-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
osmose, osmosis ['PsmqVs,
Pz'mqVsIs] n ôèç.
î´ ñ ìîñ (ÿâëåíèå ìåäëåííîãî
ïðîíèêíîâåíèÿ ðàñòâîðèòåëÿ
÷åðåç ðàçäåëÿþùóþ äâà ðàñòâîðà ïåðåãîðîäêó, íåïðîíèöàåìóþ äëÿ ðàñòâîð¸ííûõ âåùåñòâ)
P, p
palmetto [pxl'metqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) áîò.
ïàëüìå´òòî, êà´ðëèêîâàÿ ïà´ëüìà
pampero [pxm'peqrqV] èñï. n
(pl -os [-qVz])
ïàìïå´ðî (õîëîäíûé âåòåð, äóþùèé â ïàìïàñàõ)
papaya [pq'pa(I)q] n
1) ïàïà´éÿ, äû´ííîå äå´ðåâî
2) ïëîä äû´ííîãî äå´ðåâà
papula ['pxpjVlq] n (pl -lae) ìåä.
ïà´ïóëà, óçåëî´ê (ýëåìåíò êîæíîé ñûïè; èìååò ôîðìó ïëîòíîãî óçåëêà ðàçëè÷íîé âåëè÷èíû, âîçâûøàþùåéñÿ íàä êîæåé)
parabola [pq'rxbqlq] n ãåîì.
ïàðà´áîëà
parameter [pq'rxmItq(r)] n ìàò.,
òåõ.
ïàðà´ìåòð
parataxis ["pxrq'txksIs] n
ãðàì.
ïàðàòà´êñèñ, áåññîþ´çíîå ñî÷èíå´íèå èëè ïîä÷èíå´íèå
214
pastorale ["pxstq'rQ:l] n (pl -li,
-s [-z]) ìóç.
ïàñòîðà´ëü (íåáîëüøàÿ îïåðà,
áàëåò èëè ïàíòîìèìà íà èäèëëè÷åñêèé ñþæåò èç ñåëüñêîé
æèçíè)
patio ['pxtIqV] èñï. n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ïà´òèî; âíó´òðåííèé äâî´ðèê
pecan [pI'kxn, pI'kqn] n áîò.
îðå´õ-ïåêà´í
peccary ['pek(q)rI] n
ïå´êàðè (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü äèêîé
àìåðèêàíñêîé ñâèíüè)
pellagra [pq'lxgrq] n ìåä.
ïåëëà´ãðà (çàáîëåâàíèå, âûçûâàåìîå íåäîñòàòêîì â îðãàíèçìå âèòàìèíîâ ãðóïïû Â,
íèêîòèíîâîé êèñëîòû, àìèíîêèñëîòû èëè òðèïòîôàíà)
pemphigus ['pemfIgqs] n ìåä.
ïå´ìôèãóñ, ïóçûð÷à´òêà (êîæíîå
çàáîëåâàíèå, îáðàçîâàíèå ïóçûðåé íà êîæå è ñëèçèñòûõ
îáîëî÷êàõ)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
petunia [pI'tju:nIq, -jq] n áîò.
ïåòó´íèÿ
pianola ["pi:q'nqVlq] n ìóç.
ïèàíî´ëà
phobia ['fqVbIq] n ìåä.
ôî´áèÿ, íåâðî´ç ñòðà´õà
piccolo ['pIkq"lqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ìóç.
ïè´êêîëî, ìà´ëàÿ ôëå´éòà
phonometer [fq'nPmItq(r), fqV-]
n
ôîíî´ìåòð
phot [fqVt] n ôèç.
ôîò (åäèíèöà îñâåù¸ííîñòè,
ÿðêîñòè)
photo ['fqVtqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ôîòîãðàôè´÷åñêèé ñíè´ìîê, ôîòîãðà´ôèÿ, ñîêð. ðàçã. ôî´òî
photofinish ["fqVtq'fInIS, "fqVtqV-]
n ñïîðò.
ôîòîôè´íèø
podium ['pqVdIqm] n (pl podia)
1) âîçâûøå´íèå (äëÿ äèðèæ¸ðà è ò. ï.)
2) ïî´äèóì
poker ['pqVkq(r)] n
ïî´êåð (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
photometer [fqV'tPmItq(r)] n
ôîòî´ìåòð
photomontage ["fqVtqmPn'tQ:Z,
"fqVtqV-] n
ôîòîìîíòà´æ
polenta [pq'lentq, pqV'-] èò. n
ïîëå´íòà (êàøà èç êóêóðóçû èëè
ÿ÷ìåíÿ)
photophobia [fqVtq'fqVbIq, -jq "]
n ìåä.
ôîòîôî´áèÿ, ñâåòîáîÿ´çíü
poncho ['pPntSqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ïî´í÷î, ïëàù èç öå´ëüíîãî êóñêà´ ìàòå´ðèè ñ ïðî´ðåçüþ äëÿ
ãîëîâû´
phototransistor
["fqVtqtrxn'zIstq(r), "fqVtqV-] n
ôîòîòðàíçè´ñòîð
percale [pq(r)'keIl] n òåêñò.
ïåðêà´ëü
pianino [pjx'ni:nqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ïèàíè´íî
periscope ['perI"skqVp] n
ïåðèñêî´ï
plaster ['plQ:stq(r)] n
ïëà´ñòûðü
polder ['pqVldq(r)] ãîëë. n
ïî´ëüäåð (îñóøåííûå è âîçäåëàííûå ó÷àñòêè ìàðøåé, çàùèù¸ííûå îò ìîðÿ äàìáàìè
è ïëîòèíàìè)
pentameter [pen'txmItq(r)] n
ïðîñ.
ïåíòà´ìåòð
peripetia, peripeteia [pe"rIpI'tJq,
"perIpI'taIjq] n
ïåðèïåòè´ÿ
pos-
pianissimo ["pi:q'nIsI"mqV] adv,
n ìóç.
ïèàíè´ññèìî
piano ['pIQ:nqV, 'pjQ:-] adv, n ìóç.
ïèà´íî
pony ['pqVnI]
1. n ïî´íè, ìàëîðî´ñëàÿ ëî´øàäü
2. a ìà´ëåíüêèé, ìà´ëîãî ðàçìå´ðà
porno ['pO:(r)nqV] n ðàçã.
ïî´ðíî, ïîðíîãðà´ôèÿ, ïîðíó´õà
posset ['pPsIt] n
ïî´ññåò, ãîðÿ´÷èé íàïè´òîê èç ìîëîêà´, âèíà´ è ïðÿ´íîñòåé
215
pospost
1)
2)
3)
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
[pqVst] n
âîåí. ïîñò
ïîñò, äî´ëæíîñòü; ïîëîæå´íèå
æ.-ä. áëîêïî´ñò
potto ['pPtqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
çîîë.
ïî´òòî, çàïàäíîàôðèêà´íñêèé ëåìó´ð
predella [prI'delq] n öåðê., èñê.
ïðåäå´ëëà
presbyopia ["prezbI'qVpIq] n
ïðåñáèî´ïèÿ, ñòà´ð÷åñêàÿ äàëüíîçî´ðêîñòü
presidium [prI' zIdIqm, -sIdIqm] n
ïðåçè´äèóì
presto ['prestqV] adv, n ìóç.
1) ïðå´ñòî, î´÷åíü áû´ñòðûé òåìï
2) ïüå´ñà èëè ÷àñòü ìóçûêà´ëüíîãî ïðîèçâåäå´íèÿ â òàêî´ì
òå´ìïå
primula ['prImjVlq] n áîò.
ïðè´ìóëà, ïåðâîöâå´ò
proconsul ["prqV'kPns(q)l] n
1) ïðîêî´íñóë (â Äðåâíåì Ðèìå)
2) çàìåñòè´òåëü êî´íñóëà
professor [prq'fesq(r)] n
1) ïðîôå´ññîð (óíèâåðñèòå´òà)
2) àìåð. ïðåïîäàâà´òåëü (óíèâåðñèòå´òà)
propaganda ["prPpq'gxndq] n
ïðîïàãà´íäà
propeller [prq'pelq(r)] n
1) ïðîïå´ëëåð; âîçäó´øíûé èëè
ãðåáíî´é âèíò
2) äâè´æèòåëü
216
protasis ['prPtqsIs] n (pl -ses)
ãðàì.
ïðî´òàçèñ
protector [prq'tektq(r)] n
1) àâòî ïðîòå´êòîð
2) çàùè´òíèê
3) ïîêðîâè´òåëü
protocol ["prqVtq'kPl/ 'prqVtqkPl]
n
1) ïðîòîêî´ë
2) äèï. ïðîòîêî´ë; ïðåëèìèíà´ðíûå óñëî´âèÿ äîãîâî´ðà èëè
ñîãëàøå´íèÿ
3) ïðà´âèëà äèïëîìàòè´÷åñêîãî
ýòèêå´òà
protractor [prq'trxktq(r)] n
1) àíàò. ïðîòðà´êòîð, ðàçãèáà´òåëüíàÿ ìû´øöà
2) òåõ. òðàíñïîðòè´ð; óãëîìå´ð
pueblo ['pweblqV] èñï. n (pl -os
[-qVz])
1) ïóý´áëî, èíäå´éñêàÿ äåðå´âíÿ
èëè ïîñåëå´íèå
2) æè´òåëü èíäå´éñêîé äåðå´âíè
pyrrol [pI'rqVl] n õèì.
ïèððî´ë (îðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå ãåòåðîöèêëè÷åñêîãî ðÿäà,
ñîäåðæàùååñÿ â êàìåííîóãîëüíîé ñìîëå è ïðîäóêòàõ ñóõîé ïåðåãîíêè êîñòÿíîãî ìàñëà)
Q, q
quadriga [kwP'dri:gq] n (pl -gae)
äð.-ðèì.
êâàäðè´ãà (äâóõêîë¸ñíàÿ êîëåñíèöà, çàïðÿæ¸ííàÿ ÷åòâ¸ðêîé
ëîøàäåé)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
Quaker ['kweIkq(r)] n
êâà´êåð (ïðîòåñòàíò, çàíèìàþùèéñÿ áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîñòüþ, ïðîïîâåäóþùèé ïàöèôèçì è îòâåðãàþùèé öåðêîâíóþ îðãàíèçàöèþ, öåðêîâíûå
òàèíñòâà è îáðÿäû)
quarto ['kwO:(r)tqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) (ñîêð. 4to) ïîëèãð.
1) êâà´ðòî, ôîðìà´ò â ¼ äî´ëþ
ëèñòà´
2) êíè´ãà â ¼ äî´ëþ ëèñòà´
quota ['kwqVtq] n
êâî´òà, äî´ëÿ, ÷àñòü
quotum ['kwqVtqm] = quota
R, r
Ramadan ["rxmq'dQ:n/
'rxmq"dxn] n ðåë.
ðàìàäà´í
ravioli ["rxvI'qVlI] èò. n êóë.
ðàâèî´ëè (èòàëüÿíñêîå áëþäî,
íàïîìèíàþùåå ïåëüìåíè)
recorder [rI'kO:(r)dq(r)] n
ðåêî´ðäåð, çâóêîçàïè´ñûâàþùèé
àïïàðà´ò, îñîá. ìàãíèòîôî´í
redan [rI'dxn] n âîåí. èñò.
ðåäà´í (ïîëåâîå óêðåïëåíèå)
redactor [rI'dxktq(r)] n
ðåäà´êòîð
referendum ["refq'rendqm] n (pl
òæ. -da)
ïîëèò. ðåôåðå´íäóì
refractor [rI'frxktq(r)] n
ðåôðà´êòîð
rod-
regime [reI'Zi:m] n
ðåæè´ì; ñòðîé
regisseur ["reIZI'sE:(r)] n
ðåæèññ¸´ð, îñîá. ïîñòàíî´âùèê
áàëå´òà
repressor, represser [rI'presq(r)]
n
1) ðåïðå´ññîð, óãíåòà´òåëü, òèðà´í
2) óñìèðè´òåëü
respect [rI'spekt] ôð. n
ðåñïå´êò, ïî÷òå´íèå, óâàæå´íèå
retro ['retrqV] n
1) ñòèëü «ðå´òðî»
2) «ðåòðîñïåêòè´âà», ïîêà´ç ôè´ëüìîâ îäíîãî´ ðåæèññ¸´ðà èëè
ôè´ëüìîâ íà îäíó´ òå´ìó
revanche [rI'vQ:NS] ôð. n
ðåâà´íø
risotto [rI'sPtqV, rI'zPtqV] èò. n
(pl -os [-qVz]) êóë.
ðèñî´òòî (ðèñ, îòâàðåííûé íà
ìÿñíîì áóëüîíå ñ òâ¸ðäûì ñûðîì è ñïåöèÿìè)
robot ['rqVbPt] n
1) ðî´áîò
2) àâòîìà´ò; òåëåìåõàíè´÷åñêîå
óñòðî´éñòâî
rodeo [rq'deIqV; rqV'deIqV/
'rqVdIqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
1) ðîäå´î, ñîñòÿçà´íèå êîâáî´åâ
2) ñîðåâíîâà´íèÿ ìîòîöèêëè´ñòîâ
è ò. ï.
3) çàãî´í äëÿ êëåéìå´íèÿ ñêîòà´
217
rol-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
roller skates ['rqVlq(r)"skeIts]
n pl
ðî´ëèêè, ðî´ëèêîâûå êîíüêè´
romance [rq'mxns, rqV-] n
1) ìóç. ðîìà´íñ
2) ðîìàíè´÷åñêèé ýïèçî´ä, ëþáî´âíàÿ èñòî´ðèÿ
romantic [rq'mxntIk, rqV-] n
ðîìà´íòèê
rondo ['rPndqV] èò. n (pl -os
[-qVz]) ìóç.
ðî´íäî
rotor ['rqVtq(r)] n
1) òåõ. ðî´òîð
2) àâ. íåñó´ùèé âèíò âåðòî븴òà
ruche [ru:S] n
ðþø (îáîð÷àòàÿ îáøèâêà èç
ë¸ãêîé òêàíè)
rudbeckia [rAd'bekIq] n áîò.
ðóäáå´êèÿ (ðîä ñåâåðîàìåðèêàíñêèõ òðàâÿíèñòûõ ðàñòåíèé
ñåì. ñëîæíîöâåòíûõ)
S, s
safari [sq'fQ:rI] àðàá. n
ñàôà´ðè, îõî´òíè÷üÿ ýêñïåäè´öèÿ (îáûêí. â Âîñòî÷íîé Àôðèêå)
salami [sq'lQ:mI] èò. n (óïîòð.
êàê pl)
êóë. ñàëÿ´ìè
salute [sq'lu:t, -ju:t] n
1) ñàëþ´ò
218
2) äðó´æåñêîå ïðèâå´òñòâèå
3) âîåí. îòäà´íèå ÷å´ñòè
sambo I ['sxmbqV] ðóññê. n ñïîðò.
ñà´ìáî (ñàìîçàùèòà áåç îðóæèÿ)
Sambo II ['sxmbqV] n (pl -os,
-oes [-qVz])
1) ïðåíåáð. ÷¸´ðíûé, íåãð
2) (sambo) ñà´ìáî (ïîòîìîê
ñìåøàííîãî áðàêà èíäåéöåâ
è íåãðîâ â Ëàòèíñêîé Àìåðèêå
sarcoma [sQ:(r)'kqVmq] n (pl
-ata) ìåä.
ñàðêî´ìà
sarong [sq'rPN] n
ñàðî´íã (èíäîíåçèéñêàÿ íàöèîíàëüíàÿ îäåæäà)
savanna(h) [sq'vxnq] n
ñàâà´ííà
sclera ['sklI(q)rq] n àíàò.
ñêëå´ ð à (áåëî÷íàÿ îáîëî÷êà
ãëàçà)
sedan [sI'dxn] n àâòî
ñåäà´í (òèï çàêðûòîãî êóçîâà)
semester [sI'mestq(r)] n
ñåìå´ñòð
senna ['senq] n ôàðì.
ñå´ííà; àëåêñàíäðè´éñêèé ëèñò
sepia ['si:pIq] n
ñå´ïèÿ (êðàñêà)
sequoia [sI'kwOIq] n áîò.
ñåêâî´éÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
serial ['sIqrIql] n
1) ïåðèîäè´÷åñêîå èçäà´íèå
2) ðîìà´í â íå´ñêîëüêèõ ÷àñòÿ´õ
(ïå÷àòàþùèéñÿ â æóðíàëå èëè ãàçåòå); ìíîãîñåðè´éíûé òåëåôè´ëüì, ñåðèà´ë;
êèíîôè´ëüì â íå´ñêîëüêèõ
ñå´ðèÿõ
sgraffito [sgrQ:'fi:tqV] n (pl -ti)
àðõèò.
ñãðàôôè´òî
shallot [Sq'lPt] n áîò.
øàëî´ò (ëóê)
sienna [sI'enq] n
ñèå´íà, î´õðà (êðàñêà)
sta-
solicitor [sq'lIsItq(r)] n
1) ñîëè´ñèòîð, àäâîêà´ò (äàþùèé
ñîâåòû êëèåíòó, ïîäãîòàâëèâàþùèé äåëà äëÿ áàððèñòåðà è âûñòóïàþùèé òîëüêî â ñóäàõ íèçøåé èíñòàíöèè)
2) àìåð. àãå´íò ôè´ðìû ïî ðàñïðîñòðàíå´íèþ çàêà´çîâ
3) àìåð. þðèñêî´íñóëüò
solo ['sqVlqV] n (pl -os [-qVz], -l)
ìóç.
ñî´ëî, ñî´ëüíûé íî´ìåð
sombrero [sPm'breqrqV] n (pl
-os [-qVz])
ñîìáðå´ðî
sirocco [sI'rPkqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ñèðî´êêî (çíîéíûé þæíûé èëè
þãî-âîñòî÷íûé âåòåð â ñðåäèçåìíîìîðñêîì áàññåéíå)
sonometer [sq'nPmItq(r)] n
ñîíî´ìåòð, ïðèáî´ð äëÿ èññëå´äîâàíèÿ ñëó´õà
slogan ['slqVgqn] n
ñëî´ ãàí (ðåêëàìíàÿ ôîðìóëà
â âèäå àôîðèñòè÷åñêîé, ëåãêî çàïîìèíàþùåéñÿ ôðàçû –
äåâèç êàêîé-ë. êîìïàíèè, ôèðìû)
soprano [sq'prQ:nqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz], -ni)
ñîïðà´íî; äè´ñêàíò
smegma ['smegmq] n ôèçèîë.
ñìå´ãìà, ñà´ëüíûå âûäåëå´íèÿ
êî´æíûõ æå븴ç
splint [splInt] n òåõ.
÷åêà´, øïëèíò
soda ['sqVdq] n
1) ñî´äà, óãëåêè´ñëûé íà´òðèé
2) ñî´äîâàÿ âîäà´; ãàçèðî´âàííàÿ
âîäà´
sofa ['sqVfq] n
ñîôà´, äèâà´í
soul [sqVl] n
ñî´óë, íåãðèòÿ´íñêàÿ ìó´çûêà
sphagnum ['sfxgnqm] n (pl -na)
áîò.
ñôà´ãíóì (ðîä òîðôÿíûõ ìõîâ)
split-system ["splIt'sIstqm] n
ñïëèò-ñèñòå´ìà (ðîä êîíäèöèîíåðà)
staccato [stq'kQ:tqV] adv, n ìóç.
ñòàêêà´òî (îòðûâèñòîå èñïîëíåíèå ìóç. çâóêà èëè çâóêîâ,
ïðîòèâîï. ëåãàòî)
219
sta-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
stayer ['steIq(r)] n
1) âûíî´ñëèâûé ÷åëîâå´ê èëè
æèâî´òíîå
2) ñïîðò. ñòà´éåð
stoic ['stqVIk]
1. n ñòî´ è ê, ïîñëå´ ä îâàòåëü
ñòîèöè´çìà
2. a ñòîè´÷åñêèé
stoker ['stqVkq(r)] n
1) êî÷åãà´ð; èñòîïíè´ê; êîòå´ëüíûé ìàøèíè´ñò
2) ñòî´êåð, ìåõàíè´÷åñêàÿ òî´ïêà
stupor ['stju:pq(r)] n ìåä.
ñòó´ïîð
supercargo
["s(j)u:pq(r)'kQ:(r)gqV] n (pl oes [-qVz]) ìîð.
ñóïåðêà´ðãî (âòîðîé ïîìîùíèê
êàïèòàíà, âåäàþùèé íà ñóäíå
ïðè¸ìîì è âûäà÷åé ãðóçîâ)
sura(h) ['sjVrq, 'sjVqrq, 'sVqrq]
àðàá. n
ñó´ðà (ãëàâà êîðàíà)
Swadeshi [swq'deISI] èíä. n èñò.
ñâàäå´ ø è (áîéêîò àíãëèéñêèõ
òîâàðîâ ñ öåëüþ ïîîùðåíèÿ
èíäèéñêîé ïðîìûøë åííîñòè)
symposium [sIm'pqVzIqm, -jqm]
n (pl -sia)
ñèìïî´çèóì, ñîâåùà´íèå ïî îïðåäå븴 í íîìó íàó´ ÷ íîìó âîïðî´ñó
220
T, t
tabetic [tq'betIk] ìåä.
1. n òàáå´òèê
2. a ñòðàäà´þùèé òà´áåñîì
talma ['txlmq] ôð. n óñò.
òà´ëüìà (êîðîòêèé ìóæñêîé
ïëàù, çàêðûâàþùèé ïëå÷è è
ãðóäü)
tango ['txNgqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
òà´íãî
tapioca ["txpI'qVkq] n
òàïèî´êà (êðóïà èç êðàõìàëà)
tarantula [tq'rxntjVlq] n çîîë.
òàðà´íòóë
telecontrol ['telIkqn"trqVl] n
òåëåêîíòðî´ëü, òåëåóïðàâëå´íèå,
äèñòàíöèî´ííîå óïðàâëå´íèå
telega [tI'legq] ðóññê. n
òåëå´ãà
terracotta ["terq'kPtq] n
òåððàêî´òà, êåðà´ìèêà
terrarium [tq're(q)rIqm] ëàò. n
òåððà´ðèóì
tessitura ["tesI'tVqrq] n ìóç.
òåññèòó´ðà (âûñîòíîå ïîëîæåíèå çâóêîâ â ìóçûêàëüíîì
ïðîèçâåäåíèè ïî îòíîøåíèþ
ê äèàïàçîíó ïåâ÷åñêîãî ãîëîñà èëè ìóçûêàëüíîãî èíñòðóìåíòà)
tetrameter [te'trxmItq(r),
tI'trxmItq(r)] n
òåòðà´ì åòð, ÷åòûð¸õñòî´ ï íûé
ðàçìå´ð
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯ı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓˈÓı ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
tiara [tI'Q:rq] ãðå÷. n
1) òèà´ðà, ãîëîâíî´é óáîð äðå´âíèõ ïåðñè´äñêèõ è àññèðè´éñêèõ öàðå´é
2) òèà´ðà, òðîéíà´ÿ êîðî´íà Ïà´ïû
Ðè´ìñêîãî
3) äèàäå´ìà
tilde ['tIldq] èñï. n
1) ïîëèãð. òè´ëüäà (∼)
2) òè´ ë üäà (äèàêðèòè÷åñêèé
çíàê íàä ñìÿã÷¸ííûì n â
èñïàíñêîì ÿçûêå: n˜ )
toboggan [tq'bPg(q)n] n
òîáî´ããàí, ñà´íè
toccata [tq'kQ:tq] n ìóç.
òîêêà´òà (âèðòóîçíàÿ ìóçûêàëüíàÿ ïüåñà äëÿ ôîðòåïèÿíî èëè
îðãàíà)
toga ['tqVgq] n
1) èñò. òî´ãà (âåðõíÿÿ îäåæäà
äðåâíèõ ðèìëÿí – äëèííàÿ
áåëàÿ íàêèäêà)
2) ìà´íòèÿ (ñóäüè è ò. ï.)
tome [tqVm] n
òîì, áîëüøà´ÿ êíè´ãà
tone [tqVn] n
1) òîí
2) (÷àñòî pl) èíòîíà´öèÿ, ìîäóëÿ´öèÿ (ãîëîñà)
3) òîí, âûðàæå´íèå; õàðà´êòåð,
ñòèëü
4) ìóç. òîí
5) æèâ. òîí, îòòå´íîê; ãðàäà´öèÿ
òîíî´â
tro-
tonometer [tq'nPmItq(r), tqV-] n
1) ìåä. òîíî´ìåòð
2) ìóç. êàìåðòî´í
topaz ['tqVpxz] n
òîïà´ç
torus ['tO:rqs] n (pl -ri) àðõèò.
òî´ðóñ; ïîëóêðó´ãëûé ôðèç
trachoma [trq'kqVmq] n ìåä.
òðàõî´ìà
transsexual [trxnz'seksjVql,
trxn'sekSV(q)l] n
òðàíññåêñóà´ë (÷åëîâåê, êîòîðîìó èçìåíèëè ïîë â ðåçóëüòàòå
îïåðàöèè)
trepan [trI'pxn] n ìåä.
òðåïà´í
trio ['tri:qV] n
1) òðî´å, òðî´éêà (ëþäåé); òðè
(ïðåäìåòà)
2) àâ. çâåíî´ èç òð¸õ ñàìîë¸ò´ îâ
3) ìóç. òðè´î
trope [trqVp] n ëèò.
òðîï (ñëîâî èëè îáîðîò ðå÷è,
óïîòðåáëÿåìûå â ïåðåíîñíîì
çíà÷åíèè äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ
áîëüøåé âûðàçèòåëüíîñòè –
ìåòàôîðà, ìåòîíèìèÿ, ýïèòåò è äð.)
trombone [trPm'bqVn] n ìóç.
òðîìáî´í
221
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
V, v
vacuum ['vxkjV(q)m] n (pl -s
[-z], -cua) ôèç.
âà´ êóóì, áåçâîçäó´ øíîå ïðîñòðà´íñòâî
valuta [vq'l(j)u:tq] n
âàëþ´òà
verbena [vE:(r)'bi:nq] n áîò.
âåðáå´íà (ðîä ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
âåðáåíîâûõ, ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûõ
â òðîïèêàõ è ñóáòðîïèêàõ
Àìåðèêè)
video ['vIdIqV] àìåð. n
1) âè´äåî
2) èçîáðàæå´íèå (â òåëåâèäåíèè)
3) ðàçã. âèäåîìàãíèòîôî´í
viola [vI'qVlq] n áîò.
1) áîò. âèî´ëà, ôèà´ëêà
2) ìóç. âèî´ëà (ñìû÷êîâûé ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò)
viola da gamba [vI"qVlqdq'gxmbq]
n ìóç.
âèî´ ë à äà ãà´ ì áà (òåíîðîâàÿ
âèîëà)
volt [vPlt, vqVlt] n ýë.
âîëüò
voltameter [vPl'txmItq(r)] n
âîëüòà´ìåòð (â ýëåêòðîõèìèè)
volte [vPlt] n
âîëüò (êðóòîé ïîâîðîò â âåðõîâîé åçäå è â àêðîáàòèêå)
Y, y
Yiddish ['jIdIS] n
è´äèø, åâðå´éñêèé ÿçû´ê
yodel ['jqVd(q)l] n
éîäëü (ìàíåðà ïåíèÿ òèðîëüöåâ)
yoga ['jqVgq] n
éî´ãà
yoghurt, yogurt ['jPgq(r)t, -q:(r)t]
òóð. n
éî´ãóðò
Z, z
2.2. Íàïèñàíèå ñëîâ îòëè÷àåòñÿ,
óäàðåíèå ñîâïàäàåò
A, a
adieu [q'dju:]
1. int àäúþ´, ïðîùà´é, ïðîùà´éòå
2. n (pl òæ. -x [-z]) ïðîùà´íèå
ameer [q'mIq(r)] n
ýìè´ð
amour [q'mVq(r)] ôð. n
1) Àìó´ð (â äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîé
ìèôîëîãèè – áîã ëþáâè,
èçîáðàæàåìûé â âèäå êðûëàòîãî ìàëü÷èêà ñ ëóêîì
è ñòðåëàìè; äðóãîå íàçâàíèå – Êóïèäîí)
2) ëþáî´âü; ëþáî´âíàÿ ñâÿçü,
èíòðè´ãà; ëþáî´âíèê
Z, z [zed] n (pl Zs, Zís [zedz])
1) ÷òî-ë., íàïîìèíà´þùåå ïî
ôî´ðìå áó´êâó Z
2) ìàò. çåò, íåèçâå´ñòíàÿ âåëè÷èíà´
arpeggio [Q:(r)'peGIqV] n ìóç.
àðïå´äæèî
zebu ['zi:bu:, -bju:] n çîîë.
çå´ áó (èíäèéñêèé ãîðáàòûé
áûê)
beau monde [bqV'mPnd] ôð. n
áîìî´íä, âû´ñøèé ñâåò
B, b
blooming ['blu:mIN] n òåõ.
áëþ´ìèíã
blues [blu:z] n ìóç.
áëþç
brunette [brH'net] n
áðþíå´òêà
brut [bru:t] ôð. a
áðþò, ñóõî´é (î âèíå)
222
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‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛, ÈÍϯ˝Ê¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
bureau [bjVq'rqV/ 'bjVqrqV] n (pl
-eaux, -eaus [-qVz])
1) áþðî´, êîíòî´ðêà; ïè´ñüìåííûé ñòîë; êîìî´ä
2) áþðî´ (îôèñ)
C, c
cacique [kx'si:k] èñï. n èñò.
êàñè´ê (âîæäü àìåðèêàíñêèõ èíäåéöåâ è ïëåì¸í Âåñò-Èíäèè)
cafeteria ["kxfI'tIqrIq] n
êàôåòå´ðèé, êàôå´-çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ
caprice [kq'pri:s] n
1) êàïðè´ç; ïðè÷ó´äà
2) èçìå´í÷èâîñòü; íåïîñòîÿ´íñòâî
catarrh [kq'tQ:(r)] n
êàòà´ð; ïðîñòó´äà
chaise longue ["SeIz'lPNg, -lPN]
ôð. n
øåçëî´íã
chanticleer ["tSxntI'klIq(r)] ôð.
n
øàíòåêëå´ð (ïåòóõ)
chauffeur [SqV'fE:(r), 'SqVfq(r)]
ôð. n
øîô¸´ð
chef díoeuvre ["SeI'dE:vrq] ôð.
n (pl chefs díoeuvre)
øåäå´âð
223
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
chefs díoeuvre ["SeI'dE:vrq] pl
îò chef-díoeuvre
dragoon [drq'gu:n] n âîåí. èñò.
äðàãó´í
chibouk, chibouque [tSI'bu:k]
òóð. n
÷óáó´ê
drogher ['drqVgq(r)] n ìîð.
äðî´ãåð (íåáîëüøîå âåñò-èíäñêîå êàáîòàæíîå ñóäíî)
clarinet ["klxrI'net] n ìóç.
êëàðíå´ò
E, e
clearing ['klIqrIN] n ôèí.
êëè´ðèíã (ñèñòåìà âçàèìíûõ
ðàñ÷¸òîâ ìåæäó áàíêàìè)
eau de cologne ["qVdqkq'lqVn]
ôð. n
îäåêîëî´í
clearing bank ['klIqrIN bxNk] n
êëè´ðèíã-áàíê
eccentric [Ik'sentrIk] n
1) òåõ. ýêñöå´íòðèê, êóëà´ê
2) ýêñöåíòðè´÷íûé ÷åëîâå´ê; ÷óäà´ê, îðèãèíà´ë
clover ['klqVvq(r)] n
êëå´âåð
coffee ['kPfI] n
êî´ôå
contour ['kPntVq(r)] n
êî´íòóð, î÷åðòà´íèå; à´áðèñ
cornet-Í-pistons
["kO:(r)nItq'pIstqnz] ôð. n (pl
cornets-Í-pistons) ìóç.
êîðíå´ò, êîðíå´ò-à-ïèñòî´í
cream soda [kri:m'sqVdq] n
êðåì-ñî´äà
D, d
e´´clair [I'kleq(r), eI'kleq(r)] n
ýêëå´ð (ïèðîæíîå)
ejector [I'Gektq(r)] n òåõ.
ýæå´êòîð
Elysium [I'lIzIqm] ãðå÷. n ìèô.
ýëè´çèóì, ýëè´çèé; ïîëÿ´ áëàæå´ííûõ; ðàé
embouchure ["PmbV'SVq(r)] ôð.
n ìóç.
àìáóøþ´ð, ìóíäøòó´ê
entourage ["PntV'rQ:Z, "PntVq'rQ:Z]
ôð. n
àíòóðà´æ, îêðóæå´íèå
doctrinaire ["dPktrI'neq(r)] n
äîêòðèí¸´ð
entrechat ["Pntrq'SQ:] ôð. n
àíòðàøà´ (â áàëåòå – ïðûæîê,
âî âðåìÿ êîòîðîãî âûòÿíóòûå
íîãè òàíöîâùèêà ñêðåùèâàþòñÿ â âîçäóõå íåñêîëüêî ðàç)
dosimeter [dq(V)'sImItq(r)] n
ôèç.
äîçè´ìå´òð
entrepreneur ["Pntrqprq'nE:(r)]
ôð. n
àíòðåïðåí¸´ð
debauch [dI'bO:tS] n
äåáî´ø, ïîïî´éêà
224
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‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛, ÈÍϯ˝Ê¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
F, f
fading ['feIdIN] n ðàäèî
ôå´äèíã, çàòóõà´íèå ðàäèîâî´ëí
gonorrhoea ["gPnq'riq, "gPnq'ri:q]
n ìåä.
ãîíîðå´ÿ
false start ["fO:ls'stQ:(r)t] n
1) ñïîðò. ôàëüñòà´ðò
2) íåóäà´÷íîå íà÷à´ëî
goose [gu:s] n (pl geese)
1) ãóñü; ãóñû´íÿ
2) ðàçã. äó´ðåíü; ïðîñòà´ê, ïðîñòó´øêà; ïðîñòîôè´ëÿ
flageolet ["flxGq'let/ 'flxGq-]
n ìóç.
ôëàæîëå´ò (ñòàðèííûé äåðåâÿííûé äóõîâîé ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò, ðîä ôëåéòû)
grisaille [grI'zeIl] n æèâ.
ãðèçà´éëü (æèâîïèñü, âûïîëíåííàÿ îòòåíêàìè îäíîãî öâåòà,
îáû÷íî ñåðîãî èëè êîðè÷íåâîãî)
flank [flxNk] n
1) áîê, ñòîðîíà´
2) âîåí. ôëàíã
fresco ['freskqV] n (pl -os, -oes
[-qVz])
ôðå´ñêà; ôðå´ñêîâàÿ æè´âîïèñü
fricassee ["frIkq'si:, -'seI/
'frIkq"si:, -"seI] n êóë.
ôðèêàñå´ (íàðåçàííîå ìåëêèìè
êóñî÷êàìè æàðåíîå èëè âàð¸íîå ìÿñî ñ êàêîé-ë. ïðèïðàâîé)
G, g
galloon [gq'lu:n] n
ãàëó´í (íàøèâêà èç òåñüìû, ëåíòû íà ôîðìåííîé îäåæäå)
ghetto ['getqV] n (pl -os, -oes
[-qVz])
1) ãå´òòî
2) òðóùî´áû, ðàéî´í òðóùî´á
goal [gqVl] n ñïîðò.
ãîë
grotesque [grqV'tesk] n
1) ãðîòå´ñê
2) øàðæ
H, h
haematoma ["hi:mq'tqVmq] (US
hematoma) n ìåä.
ãåìàòî´ìà
hallelujah ["hxlI'lu:jq] n int.
àëëèëó´éÿ
hallo [hq'lqV]
1. int àëëî´!, ïðèâå´ò!; õåëî´ó!
(ïðèâåòñòâèå íà àíãëèéñêèé
ìàíåð)
2. n ïðèâå´òñòâèå; ïðèâå´òñòâåííûé âî´çãëàñ
3. v çäîðî´âàòüñÿ; çâàòü, îêëèêà´òü
harmonica [hQ:(r)'mPnIkq] n
ãóáíà´ÿ ãàðìî´íèêà
Hellene ['heli:n] n
ý´ëëèí, ãðåê
hello [he'lqV] = hallo
225
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
heigh, hey [heI] int
ýé! (îêëèê); íó! (âûðàæàåò
âîïðîñ, ðàäîñòü, èçóìëåíèå)
hertz [hE:(r)ts] n ôèç.
ãåðö
hetman ['hetmqn] n (pl. hetmen)
ãå´òìàí
hexameter [hek'sxmItq(r)] n
ãåêçà´ìåòð
hibiscus [hI'bIskqs, haI'-] n áîò.
ãèáè´ñêóñ (ðîä ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
ìàëüâîâûõ)
hickory ['hIkqrI] n áîò.
ãè´êîðè, êà´ðèÿ (ðîä ëèñòîïàäíûõ äåðåâüåâ ñåì. îðåõîâûõ,
ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûõ â Ñåâåðíîé
Àìåðèêå è Êèòàå)
hidalgo [hI'dxlgqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) èñò.
ãèäà´ëüãî, èäà´ëüãî (ìåëêîïîìåñòíûé ðûöàðü, äâîðÿíèí â
ñðåäíåâåêîâîé Èñïàíèè)
influenza ["InflV'enzq] n ìåä.
èíôëþý´íöà, ãðèïï
linoleum [lI'nqVlIqm] n
ëèíî´ëåóì
intaglio [In'tQ:lIqV] n
1) èíòà´ëèÿ, ãëóáîêî´ âû´ðåçàííîå èçîáðàæå´íèå íà îòøëèôî´âàííîì êà´ìíå èëè
ìåòà´ëëå
2) ïîëèãð. ãëóáî´ êàÿ ïå÷à´ òü
(òæ. intaglio printing)
Luftwaffe ['lVftwQ:fq] íåì. n
èñò.
ëþ´ôòâà´ôôå (âîçäóøíûå ñèëû
ãèòëåðîâñêîé Ãåðìàíèè)
intermezzo ["Intq(r)'metsqV] èò.
n (pl -zi, -zos [-tsqVz])
ìóç. èíòåðìå´ööî
ipecacuanha ["IpIkxkjV'xnq] n
ôàðì.
èïåêàêóà´íà, ðâî´òíûé êî´ðåíü
J, j
jumper ['GAmpq(r)] n
1) äæå´ìïåð
2) ñàðàôà´ í, íàäåâà´åìûé íà
áëó´çó
K, k
hodometer [hP'dPmItq(r)],
odometer [qV'dPmItq(r)] n
îäî´ìåòð
kangaroo ["kxNgq'ru:] n
êåíãóðó´
hotel ["hqV'tel] n
îòå´ëü, ãîñòè´íèöà
keel [ki:l] n
êèëü (ñóäíà)
humor, humour ['hju:mq(r)] n
þ´ìîð; ÷ó´âñòâî þ´ìîðà (òæ.
sense of humour)
know-how ['nqVhaV] n
«íî´ó-õà´ó », ñïî´ñîá ïåðåäîâî´é
òåõíîëî´ãèè
I, i
L, l
inertness [I'nE:(r)tnIs] n
èíå´ðòíîñòü
226
liqueur [lI'kjVq(r)] n
ëè긴ð
mov-
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛, ÈÍϯ˝Ê¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
lunette [lu:'net] n âîåí.
ëþíå´ò (îòêðûòîå ñ òûëà âîåííîå óêðåïëåíèå èç âàëîâ èëè
áðóñòâåðîâ ñî ðâîì âïåðåäè)
lysis ['laIsIs] n ìåä.
ëè´çèñ (ìåäëåííîå, â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîñòü êðèçèñó, îñëàáëåíèå ïðîÿâëåíèé áîëåçíè)
M, m
maroon [mq'ru:n] n
1) èñò. ìàðî´í (áåãëûé ðàá-íåãð
â Âåñò-Èíäèè è Ãâèàíå)
2) ÷åëîâå´ê, âû´ñ àæåííûé íà
íåîáèòà´åìîì î´ñòðîâå
marquisette ["mQ:(r)kwI'zet]
ôð. n
ìàðêèçå´ò
masquerade
"mxs-] n
ìàñêàðà´ä
["ma:skq'reId,
massif [mx'si:f/ 'mxsi:f] n
ãî´ðíûé ìàññè´â
mayonnaise ["meIq'neIz] ôð. n
ìàéîíå´ç
melancholiac ["melqn'kqVlIxk] n
ìåëàíõî´ëèê
mace´´doine ["mxsI'dwQ:n] ôð.
n êóë.
ìàñåäóà´í (áëþäî èç âàð¸íûõ
îâîùåé è ôðóêòîâ ïîä ñîóñîì)
mew [mju:]
1. n ìÿó´êàíüå; ìÿ´ó
2. v ìÿó´êàòü
magnetometer ["mxgnI'tPmItq(r)]
n
ìàãíèòî´ìåòð
mezzo-soprano
["metsqVsq'prQ:nqV] n
ìå´ööî-ñîïðà´íî
Maharaja(h) ["mQ:(h)q'rQ:Gq]
èíä. n
ìàãàðà´äæà, ìàõàðà´äæà
milady [mI'leIdI] n
ìèëå´äè (ïðåèì. âî ôð. óïîòðåáëåíèè)
mantilla [mxn'tIlq] n
ìàíòè´ëüÿ (æåíñêàÿ íàêèäêà
áåç ðóêàâîâ)
minuet ["mInjV'et] n
ìåíóý´ò (ñòàðèííûé ôðàíöóçñêèé áàëüíûé òàíåö)
maquette [mq'ket] ôð. n
ìàêå´ò
Mohammed [mqV'hxmId] n
Ìóõà´ììåä, Ìàãîìå´ò
marinade ["mxrI'neId/
'mxrI"neId] n
ìàðèíà´ä
moviola ["mu:vI'Plq] n àìåð. êèíî
ìóâèî´ëà, çâóêîìîíòà´æíûé àïïàðà´ò
227
not-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
N, n
notebook ['nqVtbVk] n â÷ò.
íî´óòáó´ê, ïîðòàòè´âíûé ïåðñîíà´ëüíûé êîìïüþ´òåð
O, o
oh [qV] int
î!, îó!, îõ!, àõ!, îé!
ohm [qVm] n ýë.
îì
onomatopoeia ["Pnq"mxtq'pi:q,
"PnqV-] n ëèíãâ.
îíîìàòîïå´ÿ, çâóêîïîäðàæà´íèå
(íàïð., cuckoo, buzz)
P, p
phallus ['fxlqs] n (pl òæ. -li)
ôà´ ë ëîñ (ìóæñêîé ïîëîâîé
îðãàí, à òàêæå åãî èçîáðàæåíèå êàê ñèìâîë îïëîäîòâîðÿþùåãîñÿ èëè ðîæäàþùåãîñÿ íà÷àëà ïðèðîäû)
pharmacopoeia ["fQ:(r)mqkq'pi:q]
n
ôàðìàêîïå´ÿ (ñáîðíèê ñòàíäàðòîâ è ïîëîæåíèé, íîðìèðóþùèõ êà÷åñòâî ëåêàðñòâåííûõ
ñðåäñòâ)
pizzicato ["pItsI'kQ:tqV] adv, n ìóç.
ïèööèêà´òî (ïðè¸ì èçâëå÷åíèÿ
çâóêà ùèïêîì ïàëüöàìè íà
ñòðóííîì ñìû÷êîâîì ìóçûêàëüíîì èíñòðóìåíòå, à òàêæå ìóçûêàëüíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå,
èñïîëíåíèå êîòîðîãî îñíîâàíî íà ýòîì ïðè¸ìå)
228
plage [plQ:Z] ôð. n
ïëÿæ
swa-
‚ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË ÓÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛, ÈÍϯ˝Ê¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
R, r
S, s
polonaise ["pPlq'neIz] n
ïîëîíå´ç (òàíåö è ìóçûêàëüíàÿ ôîðìà)
recitative ["resItq'ti:v] èò. n ìóç.
ðå÷èòàòè´â (ðîä âîêàëüíîé ìóçûêè, áëèçêèé ê íàïåâíîé äåêëàìàöèè)
salaam [sq'lQ:m] n
ñåëÿ´ì (âîñòî÷íîå ïðèâåòñòâèå)
prosector [prq(V)'sektq(r)] n
ïðîçå´ êòîð, ïàòîëîãîàíà´ òîì,
ïðîèçâîäÿ´ùèé âñêðû´òèå òðó´ïîâ
refrain [rI'freIn] n
ðåôðå´í, ïðèïå´â
poseur [pqV'zE:(r)] ôð. n
ïî縴ð
prosopopoeia ["prPsqpq(V)'pi:jq]
n ðèòîð.
ïðîñîïîïå´ÿ; îëèöåòâîðå´íèå,
ïåðñîíèôèêà´öèÿ
provider [prq'vaIdq(r)] n
ïðîâà´éäåð (ôèðìà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ äîñòóï ê èíôîðìàöèîííûì ñåòåâûì ñëóæáàì)
Q, q
quaestor ['kwi:stq(r)] n äð.-ðèì.
êâå´ñòîð (â Äðåâíåì Ðèìå – äîëæíîñòíîå ëèöî, âåäàþùåå ôèíàíñîâûìè è ñëóæåáíûìè äåëàìè)
quattrocento ["kwxtrqV'tSentqV]
èò. n èñê.
êâàòðî÷å´íòî (íàçâàíèå ïåðèîäà ðàííåãî Âîçðîæäåíèÿ â
èòàëüÿíñêîé êóëüòóðå)
quid pro quo ["kwId prqV'kwqV]
ëàò. n
êâèïðîêâî´ (íåäîðàçóìåíèå, îñíîâàííîå íà ïðèíÿòèè îäíîãî
÷åëîâåêà èëè âåùè çà äðóãîãî)
reserve [rI'zE:(r)v] n
1) ðåçå´ðâ, çàïà´ñ
2) (òæ. pl) âîåí. ðåçå´ðâ; çàïà´ñ
3) ôèí. ðåçå´ðâíûé ôîíä
4) ñïîðò. çàïàñíî´é èãðî´ê
scherzo ['skeq(r)tsqV] n ìóç.
ñêå´ðöî (ìóçûêàëüíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå èëè å¸ ÷àñòü, èñïîëíÿåìàÿ â æèâîì, ñòðåìèòåëüíîì
òåìïå, ñ îñòðî õàðàêòåðíûìè ðèòìè÷åñêèìè è ãàðìîíè÷åñêèìè îáîðîòàìè, â òð¸õäîëüíîì ðàçìåðå)
resistor [rI'zIstq(r)] n ýë.
ðåçè´ñòîð; êàòó´øêà ñîïðîòèâëå´íèÿ
show [SqV] n
1) øî´ó, çðå´ëèùå; ñïåêòà´êëü
2) ïîêà´ç, äåìîíñòðà´öèÿ
3) âû´ñòàâêà
revue, review [rI'vju:] ôð. n òåàòð.
ðåâþ´, îáîçðå´íèå
show business ['SqV"bIznqs] n
øî´ó-áè´çíåñ, òåàòðà´ëüíîå äå´ëî;
èíäó´ñòðè´ÿ ðàçâëå÷å´íèé
roast beef ['rqVst 'bi:f] n
ðî´ñòáèô
showman ['SqVmqn] n
øî´óìå´í, ñïåöèàëè´ñò ïî îðãàíèçà´öèè ïóáëè´÷íûõ çðå´ëèù
rhododendron ["rqVdq'dendr(q)n]
n áîò.
ðîäîäå´íäðîí (ðîä êóñòàðíèêîâ
è äåðåâüåâ ñåìåéñòâà âåðåñîâûõ, ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûõ ãë. îáð.
â ãîðàõ Âîñò. Àçèè, â Ñåâ.
Àìåðèêå, à òàêæå â Ñèáèðè, íà
Äàëüíîì Âîñòîêå è íà Êàâêàçå)
roadster ['rqVdstq(r)] n
ðî´äñòåð (àâòîìîáèëü ñ îòêðûòûì äâóõìåñòíûì êóçîâîì,
ñêëàäíûì âåðõîì è îòêèäíûì
çàäíèì ñèäåíüåì)
roaster ['rqVstq(r)] n
ðî´ñòåð; æàðî´âíÿ
spaghetti [spq'getI] èò. n
ñïàãå´òòè
sterlet ['stE:(r)lIt] n
ñòå´ðëÿäü
storm [stO:(r)m] n
áó´ðÿ, ãðîçà´, óðàãà´í; ìîð. øòîðì
Sutra ['su:trq] ñàíñêð. n
ñó´ ò ðû, ñîáðà´ í èå èçðå÷å´ í èé
(â äðåâíåèíäèéñêîé ëèòåðàòóðå)
Swaraj [swq'rQ:G] ñàíñêð. n èñò.
ñâàðà´äæ (äâèæåíèå çà ñàìîóïðàâëåíèå Èíäèè)
229
tam-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
T, t
tambour ['txmbVq(r)] n ñòð.
òà´ìáóð
tambourine ["txmbq'ri:n,
'txmbVrIn] n
òàìáóðè´í, áó´áåí
toast I [tqVst] n
ëî´ìòèê õëå´áà, ïîäðóìÿ´íåííûé
íà îãíå´; ãðåíî´ê; òîñò
trudgen ['trAG(q)n] n
òðå´äæåí (ñòèëü ïëàâàíèÿ)
tsunami [tsV'nQ:mI] n
öóíà´ìè
veld(t) [velt] þæíî-àôð. n
âåëüä, ñòåïü
toast II [tqVst] n
òîñò; ïðåäëîæå´íèå òî´ñòà
toaster ['tqVstq(r)] n
ýëåêòðè´ ÷ åñêèé ïðèáî´ ð äëÿ
ïîäæà´ðèâàíèÿ ãðåíêî´â, òî´ñòåð
vers libre [veq(r)'li:brq] ôð. n
ñòèõ.
âåðëè´áð, ñâîáî´äíûé ñòèõ
toque [tqVk] n
òîê (æåíñêàÿ øëÿïà áåç ïîëåé)
tradescantia [trxdI'skxntIq] n
áîò.
òðàäåñêà´íöèÿ (ðîä îäíîäîëüíûõ ìíîãîëåòíèõ ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
êîììåëèíîâûõ, ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûõ â Þæíîé Àìåðèêå)
trainer ['treInq(r)] n
òðå´íåð; èíñòðó´êòîð
training ['treInIN] n
òðå´íèíã, ñïåöèà´ëüíûé òðåíèðî´âî÷íûé ðåæè´ì; òðåíèðî´âêà
230
act-
2.3. Ñëîâà ñ îäèíàêîâîé îðôîãðàôèåé,
ó êîòîðûõ ïîñòàíîâêà óäàðåíèÿ
â ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ïðîèçíîøåíèè
íå ñîâïàäàåò
V, v
velour(s) [vq'lVq(r)] n
1) âåëþ´ð; äðàï-âåëþ´ð
2) óñò. âåëþ´ðîâàÿ øëÿ´ïà
tour [tVq(r)] n
1) ïóòåøå´ñòâèå; ïîå´çäêà; òóðíå´; ýêñêó´ðñèÿ; ïðîãó´ëêà
2) òóð, îáúå´çä
3) òóðíå´, ãàñòðî´ëè
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
A, a
abaca ['xbqkq] n
àáàêà´, ìàíè´ëüñêàÿ ïåíüêà´
accordionist [q'kO:(r)dIqnIst,
q'kO:(r)djq-] n ìóç.
àêêîðäåîíè´ñò
ablaut ['xblaVt] n ëèíãâ.
àáëÿ´óò
accusative [q'kju:zqtIv] n ãðàì.
àêêóçàòè´ â, âèíè´òåëüíûé ïàäå´æ
vigogne [vI'gqVn] n òåêñò.
âèãî´íü
abscess ['xbses] n
1) àáñöå´ññ, íàðû´â, ãíîéíè´ê
2) òåõ. ðà´êîâèíà (â ìåòàëëå)
achromatism [q'krq(V)mqtIzm,
q'krqV-] n
àõðîìàòè´çì, áåñöâå´òíîñòü
vizier [vI'zIq(r)] n èñò.
âèçè´ðü
absolute ['xbsq"lu:t, -ju:t] n
àáñîëþ´ò
volunteer ["vPlqn'tIq(r)] n
âîëîíò¸´ð, äîáðîâî´ëåö
absolutism ['xbsqlu:"tIz(q)m,
'xbsqlju:-] n
àáñîëþòè´çì
Y, y
yeoman ['jqVmqn] n èñò.
éî´ìåí, ôå´ðìåð ñðå´äíåé ðóêè´,
ìå´ëêèé çåìëåâëàäå´ëåö
Z, z
Zen [zen] n
áóääè´éñêàÿ ñå´êòà «äçýí» (â ßïîíèè), ïðîïîâå´äóþùàÿ ñîçåðöà´íèå è èíòóè´öèþ êàê îñíî´âó
ïðîçðå´íèÿ
absolutist ['xbsqlu:"tIst,
'xbsqlju:-] n
ñòîðî´ííèê àáñîëþòè´çìà
absorbent [qb'sO:(r)bqnt] n
àáñîðáå´íò, âñà´ñûâàþùåå âåùåñòâî´, ïîãëîòè´òåëü
accompaniment [q'kAmpqnImqnt]
n
1) ìóç. àêêîìïàíåìå´íò
2) ñîïðîâîæäå´íèå
accordion [q'kO:(r)dIqn, -jqn] n
ìóç.
àêêîðäåî´í; ãàðìî´íèêà
acrobat ['xkrq"bxt] n
àêðîáà´ò
acronym ['xkrqnIm] n
àêðî´íèì, àááðåâèàòó´ðà
acryl ['xkrIl] n
àêðè´ë, ñèíòåòè´÷åñêîå âîëîêíî´
actinism ['xktInIz(q)m] n ôèç.,
õèì.
àêòèíè´çì, àêòèíè´÷íîñòü
activism ['xktIvIz(q)m] n
àêòè´âíîñòü (îñîá. â ïîëèòè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè)
activist ['xktIvIst] n
àêòèâè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê àêòè´âíûõ
(ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ) ìåð
actor ['xktq(r)] n
1) àêò¸´ð
2) äå´éñòâóþùåå ëèöî´
231
act-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
actuary ['xktVqrI] n
àêòóà´ðèé, ñòàòè´ñòèê ñòðàõîâî´ãî
î´áùåñòâà
address [q'dres] n
1) (òæ. â÷ò.) à´äðåñ
2) îáðàùå´íèå; ðå÷ü; âûñòóïëå´íèå
admiral ['xdmqr(q)l] n
àäìèðà´ë
adrenalin(e) [q'drenqlIn] n
àäðåíàëè´í
adsorbent [xd'sO:(r)b(q)nt] n
õèì.
àäñîðáå´íò, àäñîðáè´ðóþùåå âåùåñòâî´
Adventist ['xdvqntIst] n
àäâåíòè´ñò (ïîñëåäîâàòåëü ïðîòåñòàíòñêîé ñåêòû, â âåðîó÷åíèè êîòîðîé âàæíîå ìåñòî
çàíèìàåò ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î âòîðîì ïðèøåñòâèè Õðèñòà äëÿ
Ñòðàøíîãî ñóäà íàä âñåìè
æèâûìè è ì¸ðòâûìè)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
ani-
aerostat ['eqrqstxt, 'eqrqV-] n
àýðîñòà´ò; âîçäó´øíûé øàð
alpinist ['xlpInIst] n
àëüïèíè´ñò
anabaptism ["xnq'bxptIsm] n
àíàáàïòè´çì
affect ['xfekt] n ïñèõîë.
àôôå´êò
altigraph ['xltIgrQ:f] n àâ.
àëüòèãðà´ô (ïðèáîð, ðåãèñòðèðóþùèé âûñîòó)
anabaptist ["xnq'bxptIst] n
àíàáàïòè´ñò
agglomerate [q'glPmqrqt, -It] n
ãåîë.
àãëîìåðà´ò
aggregate ['xgrIgqt, -It] n
àãðåãà´ò
agnosticism [xg'nPstI"sIz(q)m] n
àãíîñòèöè´çì
albatross ['xlbq"trPs] n
àëüáàòðî´ñ
Albion ['xlbjqn] n ïîýò.
Àëüáèî´í, À´íãëèÿ
albumin ['xlbjVmIn] n õèì.
àëüáóìè´í
alcohol ['xlkq"hPl] n
1) àëêîãî´ëü, ñïèðò
2) ñïèðòíû´å íàïè´òêè
alcoholism ['xlkqhP"lIz(q)m] n
àëêîãîëè´çì
altimeter ['xltI"mi:tq(r)] n
àëüòè´ìåòð, âûñîòîìå´ð
altruism ['xltru:"Iz(q)m, 'xltrV-]
n
àëüòðóè´çì
altruist ['xltru:Ist, 'xltrV-] n
àëüòðóè´ñò
amatol ['xmqtPl] n
àìàòî´ë (âçðûâ÷àòîå âåùåñòâî)
Americanism [q'merIkq"nIz(q)m]
n
àìåðèêàíè´çì
amidol ['xmIdPl] n õèì., ôîòî
àìèäî´ë (îðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå, ïðèìåíÿåìîå â ôîòîãðàôèè êàê ïðîÿâèòåëü)
anabolism [q'nxbq"lIz(q)m] n
áèîë.
àíàáîëè´çì, ïðîöå´ññ àññèìèëÿ´öèè
anachronism [q'nxkrq"nIz(q)m]
n
àíàõðîíè´çì
analog, analogue ['xnqlPg] n
àíà´ëîã
ananas [q'nQ:nqs] àìåð. n
àíàíà´ñ
anarchism ['xnq(r)"kIz(q)m] n
àíàðõè´çì
anarchist ['xnq(r)kIst] n
àíàðõè´ñò
anemograph [q'nemqgrQ:f] n
ìåòåî
àíåìî´ãðàô, ñàìîïè´øóùèé âåòðîìå´ð
Algol ['xlgPl] n
àëãî´ë (ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ÿçûê
ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)
ammonal ['xmqnql] n
àììîíà´ë (àììèà÷íî-ñåëèòðåííàÿ âçðûâ÷àòàÿ ñìåñü, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ âçðûâíûõ ðàáîò)
aerodrome ['eqrq"drqVm] n
àýðîäðî´ì
alizarin(e) [q'lIz(q)rIn] n õèì.
àëèçàðè´í
anemoscope [q'nemqskqVp] n
ìåòåî
àíåìîñêî´ï
amnesia [xm'ni:zIq, -jq] n ìåä.
àìíåçè´ÿ, ïîòå´ðÿ ïà´ìÿòè
aerosol ['eqrq"sPl, 'eqrqV-] n
1) àýðîçî´ëü (èíñåêòèöèä, äåîäîðàíò è ò. ï.)
2) àýðîçî´ëüíàÿ óïàêî´âêà
3) ìåëü÷à´éøèå òâ¸ð´ äûå èëè æè´ä´ íûå â
êèå ÷àñòè´öû, ðàñïûë¸í
ãà´çå (äûì, òóìàí è ò. ï.)
alkaloid ['xlkq"lOId] n õèì.
àëêàëî´èä
aneroid ['xnq"rOId] n ìåòåî
áàðî´ìåòð-àíåðî´èä
ampere ['xmpeq(r)] n ôèç.
àìïå´ð
alpenstock ['xlpqnstPk] n ñïîðò.
àëüïåíøòî´ê
amphetamine [xm'fetqmin, -i:n]
n ìåä.
àìôåòàìè´ í (âîçáóæäàþùåå
ñðåäñòâî)
Anglicism ['xNglI"sIz(q)m] n
1) àíãëèöè´çì
2) àíãëè´éñêèé îáû´÷àé, àíãëè´éñêàÿ ïðèâû´÷êà è ò. ï.
advocate ['xdvqkqt, -It] n
1) çàùè´òíèê; ñòîðî´ííèê (ìíåíèÿ)
2) àäâîêà´ò, çàùè´òíèê
232
alpinism ['xlpI"nIs(q)m] n
àëüïèíè´çì
aniline ['xnI"lJn, -In, -aIn] n õèì
àíèëè´í
233
ani-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
animalism ['xnImqlIz(q)m] n
1) ôèëîñ. àíèìàëè´çì
2) ÷ó´âñòâåííîñòü
animism ['xnImIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
àíèìè´çì
anise ['xnIs] n áîò.
àíè´ñ
anode ['xnqVd] n ýë.
àíî´ä
anonym ['xnqnIm] n
1) àíîíè´ì
2) ïñåâäîíè´ì
anorak ['xnq"rxk] n
àíîðà´ê, êó´ðòêà ñ êàïþøî´íîì
anosmia [xn'PzmIq] n ìåä.
àíîñìè´ÿ, îòñó´òñòâèå îáîíÿ´íèÿ
antagonism [xn'txgq"nIz(q)m] n
àíòàãîíè´çì, âðàæäà´
antagonist [xn'txgqnIst] n
àíòàãîíè´ñò; ñîïå´ðíèê; ïðîòè´âíèê
antiphon ['xntIfqn] n öåðê.
àíòèôî´í (öåðêîâíîå ïåñíîïåíèå, èñïîëíÿåìîå ïîî÷åð¸äíî
äâóìÿ õîðàìè èëè ñîëèñòîì
è õîðîì)
anti-Semitism ["xntI'semI"tIz(q)m]
n
àíòèñåìèòè´çì
anti-terrorism ["xntI'terq"rIz(q)m]
n
àíòèòåððîðè´çì; ñðå´äñòâà áîðüáû´ ñ òåððîðè´çìîì
234
antitoxin ["xntI'tPksIn] n
àíòèòîêñè´í, ïðîòèâîÿ´äèå
antonym ['xntqnIm, 'xntqV-]
n
àíòî´íèì
aphorism ['xfq"rIz(q)m] n
àôîðè´çì
appellant [q'pelqnt] n
àïåëëÿ´íò; æà´ëîáùèê
aquarellist ["xkwq'relIst] n
àêâàðåëè´ñò
arbiter ['Q:(r)bItq(r)] n
àðáè´òð; òðåòå´éñêèé ñóäüÿ´
argon ['Q:(r)gPn] n õèì.
àðãî´í
argument ['Q:(r)gjVmqnt] n
1) àðãóìå´ íò (for ≠ â ïîëüçó
÷åãî-ë.; against ≠ ïðîòèâ
÷åãî-ë.), äî´âîä
2) àðãóìåíòà´öèÿ
3) ìàò. àðãóìå´íò, íåçàâè´ñèìàÿ
ïåðåìå´ííàÿ
aristocrat ['xrIstq"krxt] n
àðèñòîêðà´ò
Armageddon ["Q:(r)mq'ged(q)n]
n
1) áèáë. Àðìàãåääî´í
2) âåëè´êîå ïîáî´èùå
arrack ['xrqk] n
àðà´ê (ñïèðòíîé íàïèòîê èç
ðèñà)
arsenal ['Q:(r)sqn(q)l, 'Q:(r)sI-] n
1) àðñåíà´ë; öåéõãà´óç
2) îðó´æèå, ñðå´äñòâà
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
artefact, artifact ['Q:(r)tI"fxkt] n
1) ïðåäìå´ò ìàòåðèà´ëüíîé êóëüòó´ðû
2) àðõåîë. îñòà´òêè ìàòåðèà´ëüíîé êóëüòó´ðû äðå´âíåãî ÷åëîâå´÷åñòâà
3) áèîë. àðòåôà´êò
article ['Q:(r)tIk(q)l] n ãðàì.
àðòè´êëü
artillerist [Q:(r)'tIlqrIst] n
àðòèëëåðè´ñò
artist ['Q:(r)tIst] n
àðòè´ñò
aspect ['xspekt] n
àñïå´êò
asphalt ['xsfxlt] n
1) àñôà´ëüò
2) áè´òóì
asphodel ['xsfq"del] n áîò.
àñôîäå´ëü (ðîä ðàñòåíèé ñåì.
ëèëåéíûõ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíû â
Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðüå è â Àçèè)
aspirator ['xspI"reItq(q), 'xspq-]
n
1) àñïèðà´òîð
2) îòñà´ñûâàþùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
aspirin ['xsp(q)rIn] n
àñïèðè´í
assagai ['xsq"gaI] n
àññàãà´é, äðî´òèê (ó àôðèêàíñêèõ
ïëåì¸í)
assonance ['xsqnqns, 'xsqV-] n
1) àññîíà´íñ, ñîçâó´÷èå
2) àññîíà´íñ, íåïî´ëíàÿ ðè´ôìà
(îäíèõ ãëàñíûõ)
aya-
asteroid ['xstq"rOId] n àñòð.
àñòåðî´èä; ìà´ëàÿ ïëàíå´òà
astigmatism [x'stIgmq"tIz(q)m]
n ìåä.
àñòèãìàòè´çì
astragal ['xstrqg(q)l] n àðõèò.
àñòðàãà´ë, îáîäî´ê âîêðó´ã êîëî´ííû
atavism ['xtq"vIz(q)m] n
àòàâè´çì, ðåâå´ðñèÿ (îáðàòíàÿ
ìóòàöèÿ)
ataxia [q'txksIq] n ìåä.
àòàêñè´ÿ; ðàññòðî´éñòâî êîîðäèíà´öèè äâèæå´íèÿ
atlas ['xtlqs] n òåêñò.
àòëà´ñ
atoll ['xtPl] n
àòî´ëë, êîðà´ëëîâûé î´ñòðîâ
atomism ['xtq"mIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
àòîìè´çì, àòîìèñòè´÷åñêàÿ òåî´ðèÿ
attractant [q'trxkt(q)nt] n ýíò.
àòòðàêòà´íò (ïðèðîäíîå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî, ïðèâëåêàþùåå æèâîòíûõ, îñîáåííî
íàñåêîìûõ)
attribute ['xtrI"bju:t] n
1) àòðèáó´ò; õàðàêòå´ðíûé ïðè´çíàê, õàðàêòå´ðíàÿ ÷åðòà´, ñâî´éñòâî
2) ãðàì. àòðèáó´ò, îïðåäåëå´íèå
ayatollah ["aIq'tPlq] n
àÿòîëëà´ (ðåëèãèîçíûé ëèäåð ó
ìóñóëüìàí øèèòîâ)
235
bab-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
B, b
babbitt ['bxbIt] n òåõ.
áàááè´ò (ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ñïëàâ
íà ñâèíöîâîé èëè îëîâÿííîé
îñíîâå, îáëàäàþùèé íèçêèì
êîýôôèöèåíòîì òðåíèÿ)
badminton ['bxdmInt(q)n] n
áàäìèíòî´í
balance ['bxlqns] n
1) áàëà´íñ (â ÷àñîâîì ìåõàíèçìå), áàëàíñè´ð
2) êîì. áàëà´íñ; ñà´ëüäî (òæ.
balance in hand)
balancer ['bxlqnsq(r)] n
1) ýêâèëèáðè´ñò, áàëàíñ¸´ð
2) òåõ. óðàâíè´òåëü, ñòàáèëèçà´òîð
ballast ['bxlqst] n
áàëëà´ñò
balsam ['bPlsqm, 'bO:-] n
áàëüçà´ì
bandit ['bxndIt] n (pl -its [-Its])
áàíäè´ò, ðàçáî´éíèê
baron ['bxrqn] n
1) áàðî´í
2) ìàãíà´ò
baroscope ['bxrqskqVp] n
áàðîñêî´ï
barrack ['bxrqk] n
áàðà´ê
barrage ['bxrQ:Z] n àâ., ìîð.
1) áàððà´æ, çàãðàæäå´íèå
2) attr.:
barrage balloon – àýðîñòà´ò
çàãðàæäå´íèÿ
barrier ['bxrIq(r)] n
1) áàðüå´ð; øëàãáà´óì
2) ïðåãðà´äà, ïðåïÿ´òñòâèå, ïîìå´õà
bastion ['bxstIqn] n
1) âîåí. áàñòèî´í
2) êðå´ïîñòü, îïëî´ò
battalion [bq'txlIqn, -jqn] n
áàòàëüî´í; àìåð. òæ. àðòèëëåðè´éñêèé äèâèçèî´í
baptist ['bxptIst] n
áàïòè´ñò
bedlam ['bedlqm] n
1) ïåðåí. áåäëà´ì, ñóìàñøå´äøèé
äîì
2) äîì óìàëèø¸´ííûõ
barbiturate [bQ:(r)'bItjVrqt,
-tSVrqt] n õèì.
áàðáèòóðà´ò (îðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå, ïðîèçâîäíîå áàðáèòóðîâîé êèñëîòû, ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ êàê ñíîòâîðíîå ñðåäñòâî)
belvedere ['belvq"dIq(r)] n àðõèò.
áåëüâåäå´ð (âûøêà, íàäñòðîéêà
íàä çäàíèåì èëè áåñåäêà íà âîçâûøåíèè, ñ êîòîðîé îòêðûâàåòñÿ âèä íà îêðåñòíîñòü)
barograph ['bxrq(V)grQ:f] n
áàðî´ãðàô, ñàìîïè´øóùèé áàðî´ìåòð
Benzedrine ['benzqdri:n] n
áåíçåäðè´í, ôåíàìè´í (ñòèìóëèðóþùåå ñðåäñòâî)
236
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
benzine ['benzi:n] n
áåíçè´í
benzol(e) ['benzPl, -qVl] n
áåíçî´ë
benzyl ['benzIl] n õèì.
áåíçè´ë
Berber ['bE:(r)bq(r)] n
áåðáå´ð (ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ãðóïïû íàðîäîâ, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ êîðåííîå íàñåëåíèå ñåâåðíîé Àôðèêè)
bergamot ['bE:(r)gqmPt] n
áîò.
áåðãàìî´ò (âå÷íîçåë¸íîå öèòðóñîâîå äåðåâî ñåì. ðóòîâûõ)
beryl ['berIl] n ìèí.
áåðè´ëë
bilirubin ["bIlI'ru:bIn] n ìåä.,
áèîõèì.
áèëèðóáè´í (îäíî èç ãëàâíûõ
êðàñÿùèõ âåùåñòâ æåë÷è ÷åëîâåêà è ïëîòîÿäíûõ æèâîòíûõ, èìåþùåå êðàñíîâàòîæ¸ëòûé öâåò)
boy-
block-signal ['blPk"sIgn(q)l] n
æ.-ä.
áëîê-ñèãíà´ë
bolero n
1) [bq'leqrqV, bqV-] áîëåðî´
(èñïàíñêèé òàíåö)
2) ['bPlqrqV] áîëåðî´, êîðî´òêàÿ
êó´ðòî÷êà ñ ðóêàâà´ìè èëè
áåç ðóêàâî´â
bolide ['bqVlId, -aId] n àñòð.
áîëè´ä
Bolshevik ['bPlSqvIk, 'bPlSI-]
ðóññê. n èñò.
áîëüøåâè´ê
Bolshevism ['bPlSq"vIz(q)m,
'bPlSI-] ðóññê. n èñò.
áîëüøåâè´çì
bombardon [bPm'bQ:(r)d(q)n] n
áîìáàðäî´í (ìóçûêàëüíûé äóõîâîé èíñòðóìåíò)
bombasine ['bPmbqsi:n] n
òåêñò.
áîìáàçè´í (ø¸ëêîâàÿ òêàíü,
îáûêí. ÷¸ðíîãî öâåòà)
billion ['bIljqn] n
1) àíãë. áèëëèî´í
2) àìåð. ìèëëèà´ðä
3) pl ðàçã. íåñìå´òíîå êîëè´÷åñòâî
boston ['bPst(q)n] n
1) âàëüñ-áîñòî´í
2) êàðò. áîñòî´í
billon ['bIlqn] n
áèëëî´í, íèçêîïðî´áíîå çî´ëîòî
èëè ñåðåáðî´
boxer ['bPksq(r)] n
1) ñïîðò. áîêñ¸´ð
2) áîêñ¸´ð (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
bistro ['bi:strqV] n
áèñòðî´, çàêó´ñî÷íàÿ
boycott ['bOIkPt, -qt] n
áîéêî´ò
botulism ['bPtjV"lIz(q)m] n ìåä.
áîòóëè´çì
237
bra-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
cabotage ['kxbqtQ:Z] n ìîð.
êàáîòà´æ (ìîðñêîå ïàðîõîäñòâî
âäîëü ïîáåðåæüÿ)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
cachalot ['kxSqlPt] n
êàøàëî´ò
camel ['kxm(q)l] n
1) âåðáëþ´ä
2) ìîð. êàìå´ëü (ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ ïðîâîäêè ñóäîâ
÷åðåç ìåëü)
caffeine ['kxfi:n] n ôàðì.
êîôåè´í
cancan ['kxnkxn] n
êàíêà´í (òàíåö)
cancroid ['kxNkrOId] n ìåä.
êàíêðî´èä, ðàêîîáðà´çíàÿ î´ïóõîëü
bulldog ['bVldPg] n
áóëüäî´ã
caftan, kaftan ['kxftqn] ïåðñ.
n
1) êàôòà´í
2) æå´íñêîå ñâîáî´äíîå ïëà´òüå
bulldozer ['bVl"dqVzq(r)] n
áóëüäî´çåð
calendar ['kxlIndq(r)] n
êàëåíäà´ðü; ëåòîèñ÷èñëå´íèå
cannibal ['kxnIb(q)l] n
1) êàííèáà´ë, ëþäîå´ä
2) æèâî´òíîå, ïîæèðà´þùåå ñåáå´
ïîäî´áíûõ
bravo [brQ:'vqV] int
áðà´âî!
brilliant ['brIlIqnt, -jqnt] n
áðèëëèà´íò
buddhism ['bVdIz(q)m] n
áóääè´çì
buddhist ['bVdIst] n
áóääè´ñò
C, c
cabala [kq'bQ:lq] = cabbala
cabbala ['kxbqlq/ kq'bQ:lq] n
ðåë.
êàááàëà´ (ñðåäíåâåêîâîå ìèñòè÷åñêîå ó÷åíèå â èóäàèçìå, ïðîïîâåäîâàâøåå ïîèñê îñíîâû
âñåõ âåùåé â öèôðàõ è áóêâàõ
åâðåéñêîãî àëôàâèòà, èñöåëÿþùèõ ñðåäñòâ – â àìóëåòàõ è
ôîðìóëàõ)
Caliban ['kxlqbxn] n
êàëèáà´í; ãðó´áûé, çëî´áíûé ÷åëîâå´ê (ïî èìåíè ïåðñîíàæà
«Áóðè» Øåêñïèðà)
cannibalism ['kxnIbq"lIz(q)m] n
êàííèáàëè´çì, ëþäîå´äñòâî
caracole ['kxrqkqVl] n
êàðàêî´ëü (êîííûé ñïîðò)
caracul, karacul ['kxrq"kVl, -ql]
n
1) êàðà´êóëü
2) êàðà´êóëåâàÿ îâöà´
caramel ['kxrq"mel] n
êàðàìå´ëü
carat ['kxrqt] n
êàðà´ò (åäèíèöà âåñà äðàãîöåííûõ êàìíåé = 0,2 ã)
caravan ['kxrq"vxn] n
êàðàâà´í
carcase, carcass ['kQ:(r)kqs] n
1) êàðêà´ñ, î´ñòîâ; êî´ðïóñ
2) ñòð. àðìàòó´ðà, êîíñòðó´êöèÿ
cardan ['kQ:(r)dqn] n òåõ.
êàðäà´í
caliber, calibre ['kxlIbq(r)]
àìåð. n
êàëè´áð; äèà´ìåòð
canon ['kxnqn] n
1) ïðà´âèëî; êðèòå´ðèé
2) öåðê. êàíî´í
calif, caliph ['kxlIf, 'keI-] àðàá.
n èñò.
õàëè´ô, êàëè´ô
canyon ['kxnjqn] n
êàíüî´í, ãëóáî´êîå óùå´ëüå
careerism [kq'rIqr"Is(q)m] n
êàðüåðè´çì
capital ['kxpIt(q)l] n
1) êàïèòà´ë; ñîñòîÿ´íèå
2) àðõèò. êàïèòå´ëü
careerist [kq'rIqrIst] n
êàðüåðè´ñò
Calvados ['kxlvqdPs] n
êàëüâàäî´ñ, ÿ´áëî÷íàÿ âî´äêà
cabinet ['kxbInIt] n
1) óñò. êàáèíå´ò, øêàô ñ âûäâèæíû´ìè ÿ´ùèêàìè; çàñòåê븴ííûé øêà´ô÷èê, ãî´ðêà
2) (Cabinet) êàáèíå´ò ìèíè´ñòðîâ, ïðàâè´òåëüñòâî
Calvinism ['kxlvI"nIz(q)m,
'kxlvq-] n ðåë.
êàëüâèíè´çì
cabochon ['kxbqSPn] n ìèí.
êàáîøî´í, íåîãðàí¸´ííûé äðàãîöå´ííûé êà´ìåíü
cambist ['kxmbIst] n ôèí.
êàìáè´ñò (ñïåöèàëèñò ïî âàëþòíûì îïåðàöèÿì)
238
candidate ['kxndIdqt, -eIt, -It] n
êàíäèäà´ò
cas-
Calvinist ['kxlvI"nIst, 'kxlvq-]
n ðåë.
êàëüâèíè´ñò
cardinal ['kQ:(r)dIn(q)l] n öåðê.
êàðäèíà´ë
capitalism ['kxpItq"lIz(q)m] n
êàïèòàëè´çì
caricaturist ["kxrIkq'tjVqrIst/
'kxrIkq"tSV(q)rIst] n
êàðèêàòóðè´ñò
capitalist ['kxpItqlIst] n
êàïèòàëè´ñò
carotin ['kxrqtIn] n
êàðîòè´í
carabine ['kxrqbIn] n âîåí.
êàðàáè´í
casino [kq'si:nqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
êàçèíî´, èãî´ðíûé äîì
caracal ['kxrq"kxl] n çîîë.
êàðàêà´ë, ðûñü ñòåïíà´ÿ
casuist ['kxZVIst, 'kxZju:-] n
êàçóè´ñò
239
cat-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
cataclysm ['kxtq"klIz(q)m] n
1) êàòàêëè´çì; ïîëèòè´÷ åñêèé
èëè ñîöèà´ëüíûé ïåðåâîðî´ò
2) ïîòî´ï
catalog, catalogue ['kxt(q)"lPg]
n
1) êàòàëî´ã
2) ïðåéñêóðà´íò
3) àìåð. ðåå´ñòð, ñïè´ñîê
cataract ['kxtq"rxkt] n
1) òåõ. êàòàðà´êò, ãèäðàâëè´÷åñêèé ðåãóëÿ´òîð, òî´ðìîç, äå´ìïôåð
2) ìåä. êàòàðà´êòà
canyon ['kxnjqn] n
êàíüî´í, ãëóáî´êîå óùå´ëüå
capriole ['kxprIqVl] n
êàïðèî´ëü (ïðûæîê ìàíåæíîé
ëîøàäè íà ìåñòå)
cardamon, -om, -um
['kQ:(r)dqmqn, -mqm, -mqm] n
êàðäàìî´í
cardan ['kQ:(r)dqn] òåõ.
1. n êàðäà´í
2. a:
cardan joint – êàðäà´ííûé,
óíèâåðñà´ëüíûé øàðíè´ð
cardigan ['kQ:(r)dIgqn] n
êàðäèãà´í, æàêå´ò íà ïó´ãîâèöàõ
áåç âîðîòíèêà´
castellan ['kQ:stIlqn] n èñò.
êàñòåëÿ´í, ñìîòðè´òåëü çà´ìêà
castor ['kQ:stq(r)] n òåêñò.
êàñòî´ð (ïëîòíàÿ øåðñòÿíàÿ
òêàíü ñ ãóñòûì ñãëàæåííûì
âîðñîì)
240
cavalier ["kxvq'lIq(r)] n óñò.
êàâàëå´ð
celluloid ['seljV"lOId, 'seljq-] n
öåëëóëî´èä
celticism ['keltI"sIz(q)m] n ëèíãâ.
êå´ëüòñêîå âûðàæå´íèå; êåëüòèöè´çì
centigram(me) ['sentI"grxm]
n
ñàíòèãðà´ìì, ñî´òàÿ äî´ëÿ ãðà´ììà
centrism ['sentrIz(q)m] n ïîëèò.
öåíòðè´çì
centrist ['sentrIst] n ïîëèò.
öåíòðè´ñò
ceremonial ["serq'mqVnjql,
"serI'mqVnIql] n
1) öåðåìîíèà´ë; ðàñïîðÿ´äîê
2) îáðÿ´ä
certificate [sq(r)'tIfIkqt, -It] n
1) ïè´ñüìåííîå óäîñòîâåðå´íèå;
ñâèäå´òåëüñòâî; ñåðòèôèêà´ò
2) ïà´ñïîðò (îáîðóäîâàíèÿ)
3) àìåð. ñâèäå´ ò åëüñòâî îá
îêîí÷à´íèè ñðå´äíåãî ó÷å´áíîãî çàâåäå´íèÿ; àòòåñòà´ò
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
íèÿ êîòîðîé êàñàëèñü äåìîêðàòèçàöèè ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî
ñòðîÿ)
chartist ['tSQ:(r)tIst] n èñò.
÷àðòè´ñò
chevron ['Sevrqn] n
1) øåâðî´í; íàøè´âêà óãëî´ì
2) ñòð. ñòðîïè´ëî
cinemascope ['sInqmqskqVp] n
ñèíåìàñêî´ï (ñèñòåìà øèðîêîýêðàííîãî êèíî)
citrine ['sItrIn]
1. n ìèí. öèòðè´í, ôàëüøè´âûé
òîïà´ç
2. a ëèìî´ííîãî öâå´òà
claret ['klxrqt] n
êëàðå´ò; áîðäî´; êðà´ñíîå âèíî´
clarinettist ["klxrI'netIst] n
êëàðíåòè´ñò
charlatan ['SQ:(r)lqt(q)n] n
øàðëàòà´í, îáìà´íùèê; çíà´õàðü
classicism ['klxsI"sIz(q)m] n
1) êëàññèöè´ ç ì; ñëå´ ä îâàíèå
êëàññè´÷åñêèì îáðàçöà´ì
2) èçó÷å´íèå êëàññè´÷åñêèõ ÿçûêî´â è êëàññè´÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòó´ðû
3) ëèíãâ. ëàòè´íñêàÿ èëè ãðå´÷åñêàÿ èäèî´ìà
charleston ['tSQ:(r)lstqn] n
÷à´ðëüñòî´í (òàíåö)
classicist ['klxsI"sIst] n
êëàññèöè´ñò
chartism ['tSQ:(r)tIz(q)m] n èñò.
÷àðòè´çì (ìàññîâîå ðåâîëþöèîííîå äâèæåíèå àíãëèéñêèõ ðàáî÷èõ
ñåðåäèíû 30-õ – íà÷àëà 50-õ ãã.
XIX â., áîðîâøèõñÿ çà ïðîâåäåíèå Íàðîäíîé õàðòèè, òðåáîâà-
clavecin ['klxvIsIn] n ìóç.
êëàâåñè´í
clavier ['klxvIq(r)] n
êëàâè´ð (ñòàðèííîå íàçâàíèå
ôîðòåïèàíî)
col-
clepsydra ['klepsIdrq] n èñò.
êëåïñè´äðà, âîäÿíû´å ÷àñû´
clerical ['klerIk(q)l] n
êëåðèêà´ë, ñòîðî´ííèê êëåðèêàëè´çìà
clericalism ['klerIk(q)"lIz(q)m] n
êëåðèêàëè´çì (ïîëèòè÷åñêîå íàïðàâëåíèå, øèðîêî èñïîëüçóþùåå ðåëèãèþ è öåðêîâü äëÿ óñèëåíèÿ âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà âñå ñôåðû îáùåñòâåííîé æèçíè)
clericalist ['klerIkq"lIst] n
êëåðèêàëè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê êëåðèêàëè´çìà
coagulant [kqV'xgjVlqnt] n õèì.
êîàãóëÿ´íò, ñãóùà´þùåå âåùåñòâî´
cofferdam ['kPfq(r)dxm] n ãèäð.
êîôåðäà´ì, êåññî´í äëÿ ïîäâî´äíûõ ðàáî´ò; ïåðåìû´÷êà; âîäîíåïðîíèöà´åìàÿ êðåïü
collective [kq'lektIv] n
1) êîëëåêòè´â
2) êîëõî´ç
collectivism [kq'lektI"vIz(q)m] n
êîëëåêòèâè´çì
collectivist [kq'lektIvIst] n
êîëëåêòèâè´ñò
colloid ['kPlOId] n õèì.
êîëëî´èä; êîëëî´èäíûå ñèñòå´ìû
(äèñïåðñíûå ñèñòåìû, ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå ìåæäó èñòèííûìè
ðàñòâîðàìè è ãðóáîäèñïåðñíûìè ñèñòåìàìè – ñóñïåíçèÿìè è
ýìóëüñèÿìè)
241
col-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
colloquialism [kq'lqVkwIq"lIz(q)m]
n
êîëëîêâèàëè´ çì, ðàçãîâî´ ðíîå
ñëî´âî èëè âûðàæå´íèå
colonialism [kq'lqVnIq"lIz(q)m] n
êîëîíèàëè´ çì; êîëîíèà´ëüíûé
ðåæè´ì
colonialist [kq'lqVnIqlIst] n
êîëîíèàëè´ñò
colonist ['kPlqnIst] n
êîëîíè´ñò, ïîñåëå´íåö
commensal [kq'mens(q)l] n
1) íàõëå´áíèê, ñîòðàïå´çíèê
2) áèîë. êîììåíñà´ë, íàõëå´áíè÷åñòâî (îäèí èç âèäîâ ñîæèòåëüñòâà îðãàíèçìîâ
ðàçíûõ âèäîâ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ òåì, ÷òî îäèí
îðãàíèçì æèâ¸ò çà ñ÷¸ò
äðóãîãî, íå ïðè÷èíÿÿ åìó
êàêîãî-ë. âðåäà)
commentary ['kPmqnt(q)rI] n
1) êîììåíòà´ðèé
2) êèíî äè´êòîðñêèé òåêñò
commissariat ["kPmI'seqrIqt]
ðóññê. n èñò.
êîìèññàðèà´ò (ìèíèñòåðñòâî â
ÑÑÑÐ)
commodore ['kPmqdO:(r)] n ìîð.
1) êîììîäî´ð, êàïèòà´í ïå´ðâîãî
ðà´íãà; êîìà´íäóþùèé ñîåäèíå´íèåì êîðàáëå´é
2) êîìàíäî´ð ÿõò-êëó´áà
communism ['kPmjV"nIz(q)m]
ðóññê. n
êîììóíè´çì
242
communist ['kPmjVnIst] ðóññê. n
êîììóíè´ñò
companion [kqm'pxnjqn] n
1) êîìïàíüî´í; êîìïàíüî´íêà
2) ñïó´òíèê; ïîïó´ò÷èê, ñëó÷à´éíûé ñîñå´ä (ïî âàãîíó
è ò. ï.)
compliment ['kPmplImqnt] n
êîìïëèìå´íò, ïîõâàëà´; ëþáå´çíîñòü
component [kqm'pqVnqnt] n
1) êîìïîíå´íò; ñîñòàâíà´ÿ ÷àñòü,
ñîñòàâíî´é ýëåìå´íò
2) pl äåòà´ëè
composite ['kPmpqzIt] n
êîìïîçè´ò, ñìåñü; ÷òî-ë. ñîñòàâíî´å
compost ['kPmpPst] n
êîìïî´ñò, ñîñòàâíî´å óäîáðå´íèå
compote ['kPmpPt, -qVt] ôð. n
êîìïî´ò
compress ['kPmpres] n
êîìïðå´ññ; ìÿ´ãêàÿ, äà´âÿùàÿ ïîâÿ´çêà
concert ['kPnsq(r)t, -q:(r)t] n
êîíöå´ðò
concordat [kPn'kO:(r)dxt, kqn-]
n
êîíêîðäà´ò, äîãîâî´ð
condom ['kPndPm, -dqm] n
ïðåçåðâàòè´â, êîíäî´ì
confetti [kqn'fetI, -tJ] èò. n
êîíôåòòè´
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
confirmand ['kPnfq(r)"mxnd]
n öåðê.
êîíôèðìà´íò; ãîòî´âÿùèéñÿ ê
êîíôèðìà´öèè
confiture ['kPnfItjVq(r)] n
êîíôèòþ´ð, âàðå´íüå
conflict ['kPnflIkt] n
êîíôëè´êò, ñòîëêíîâå´íèå
conformism [kqn'fO:(r)mIz(q)m] n
êîíôîðìè´çì
conformist [kqn'fO:(r)mIst] n
êîíôîðìè´ñò
conglomerate [kqn'glPmqrqt,
-rIt] n
1) êîíãëîìåðà´ò
2) ãåîë. îáëî´ìî÷íàÿ ãî´ðíàÿ
ïîðî´äà
congress ['kPNgres] n
1) êîíãðå´ññ; ñúåçä
2) (the Congress) êîíãðå´ññ
ÑØÀ
conoid ['kqVnOId] n ìàò.
êîíî´èä; óñå÷¸´ííûé êî´íóñ
conservatism
[kqn'sE:(r)vq"tIz(q)m] n
êîíñåðâàòè´çì
console ['kPnsqVl] n àðõèò., òåõ.
1) êîíñî´ëü, êðîíøòå´éí
2) êî´ðïóñ èëè øêà´ô÷èê ðàäèîïð踴ìíèêà, òåëåâè´çîðà
è ò. ï . (ñòîÿùèé íà ïîëó)
consonance ['kPnsqnqns] n
1) ìóç. êîíñîíà´íñ
2) ñîãëà´ñèå, ãàðìî´íèÿ
3) ñîçâó´÷èå, àññîíà´íñ
con-
consonant ['kPnsqnqnt]
1. n
1) ôîí. êîíñîíà´íò, ñîãëà´ñíûé çâóê
2) áó´êâà, îáîçíà÷à´þùàÿ ñîãëà´ñíûé çâóê
2. a
1) ñîãëà´ñíûé (to ≠ ñ); ñîâìåñòè´ìûé (with)
2) ñîçâó´÷íûé; ãàðìîíè´÷íûé
constantan ['kPnstqntqn] n
êîíñòàíòà´í (ñïëàâ)
contact ['kPntxkt] n
1) êîíòà´êò; ñîïðèêîñíîâå´íèå
2) pl îòíîøå´íèÿ, çíàêî´ìñòâà,
ñâÿ´çè
3) ýë. êîíòà´êò
contactor ['kPntxktq(r)] n ýë.
êîíòà´êòîð, çàìûêà´òåëü
context ['kPntekst] n
1) êîíòå´êñò
2) ñèòóà´öèÿ, ñâÿçü, ôîí; îáñòàíî´âêà
continent ['kPntInqnt] n
êîíòèíå´íò, ìàòåðè´ê
contrabandist ['kPntrq"bxndIst] n
êîíòðàáàíäè´ñò
contract ['kPntrxkt] n
1) êîíòðà´êò, äîãîâî´ð; ñîãëàøå´íèå
2) áðà´÷íûé äîãîâî´ð; ïîìî´ëâêà, îáðó÷å´íèå
contrast ['kPntrQ:st] n
1) êîíòðà´ñò; ïðîòèâîïîëî´æíîñòü
2) ôîòî êîíòðà´ñò; îòòå´íîê
243
con-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
convoy ['kPnvOI] n
1) ìîð. êîíâî´é
2) êîíâî´é, ñîïðîâîæäå´íèå
copal ['kqVp(q)l] n
êîïà´ë (ñìîëà äåðåâüåâ ñåì.
áîáîâûõ, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ ëàêîâ); êàìå´äü
credit ['kredIt] n ôèí.
1) êðåäè´ò, (ññóäà, ïðåäîñòàâëÿåìàÿ â äîëã)
2) attr.:
credit card – êðåäè´òíàÿ êà´ðòî÷êà (ôîðìà áåçíàëè÷íîãî
ðàñ÷¸òà)
coral ['kPr(q)l] n
êîðà´ëë
creditor ['kredItq(r)] n
êðåäèòî´ð
cordon ['kO:(r)d(q)n] n
êîðäî´í; îõðàíå´íèå
crematoria ["kremq'tO:rIq] pl îò
crematorium
cornet(t)ist [kO:(r)'netIst/
'kO:(r)nItIst] n ìóç.
êîðíåòè´ñò
crematorium ["kremq'tO:rIqm] n
(pl -s [-z], -ria)
êðåìàòî´ðèé
correspondent ["kPrI'spPnd(q)nt]
n
êîððåñïîíäå´íò
crematory ['kremqt(q)rI] =
crematorium
corridor ['kPrI"dO:(r)] n
êîðèäî´ð
corsac ['kO:(r)sxk] n
ëèñà´ êîðñà´ê
cosmopolitanism
[kPzmq'pPlIt(q)"nIz(q)m] n
êîñìîïîëèòè´çì
cosmopolitism
["kPzmq'pPlItIz(q)m] = cosmopolitanism
costume ['kPstju:m] n
êîñòþ´ì, îäå´æäà, ïëà´òüå
costum(i)er [kP'stju:mIq(r)] n
êîñòþìå´ð; òîðãî´âåö òåàòðà´ëüíûìè è ìàñêàðà´äíûìè êîñòþ´ìàìè
cow-boy ['kaVbOI] àìåð. n
êîâáî´é
244
creosote ['kri:q"sqVt] n õèì.
êðåîçî´ò
cretin ['kretIn] n
êðåòè´í
cretinism ['kretI"nIz(q)m] n
êðåòèíè´çì
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
crystalloid ['krIstqlOId] n ñïåö.
êðèñòàëëî´èä
cuboid ['kju:bOId] n
1) ìàò. êóáî´èä
2) àíàò. êóáîâè´ ä íàÿ êîñòü
(ïëþñíû íîãè)
D, d
daltonism ['dO:lt(q)nIzm] n
ìåä.
äàëüòîíè´çì
daman ['dxm(q)n, 'deI-] n çîîë.
äàìà´í, æèðÿ´ê
Darwinism ['dQ:(r)wIn"Iz(q)m]
n
äàðâèíè´çì, ó÷å´íèå Äà´ðâèíà
Darwinist ['dQ:(r)wInIst] n
äàðâèíè´ñò
decadent ['dekqd(q)nt] n èñê.
äåêàäå´íò, ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü äåêàäå´íòñòâà (óïàäíè÷åñêîãî ÿâëåíèÿ â èñêóññòâå êîíöà XIX –
íà÷àëà XX ââ.)
criminalist ['krImInqlIst] n
êðèìèíàëè´ñò, ñïåöèàëè´ñò ïî
óãîëî´âíîìó ïðà´âó
decagram(me) ['dekq"grxm] n
äåêàãðà´ìì
crinoline ['krInqlIn] n
êðèíîëè´í
decalitre ['dekq"li:tq(r)] n
äåêàëè´òð
crossword ['krPswE:(r)d] n
êðîññâî´ ðä (òæ. crossword
puzzle)
decametre ['dekq"mi:tq(r)] n
äåêàìå´òð
crystal ['krIst(q)l] n
1) êðèñòà´ëë
2) ðàäèî äåòå´êòîðíûé êðèñòà´ëë
decrement ['dekrImqnt] n
1) ôèç. äåêðåìå´íò (âåëè÷èíà,
õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ ñòåïåíü
îñëàáëåíèÿ çàòóõàþùåãî
êîëåáàòåëüíîãî ïðîöåññà)
dep-
2) ôèçèîë. äåêðåìå´íò (ïîñòåïåííîå çàòóõàíèå âîëíû
íåðâíîãî âîçáóæäåíèÿ ïðè å¸
ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ïî íåðâó)
3) êíèæí. óìåíüøå´íèå, ñòå´ïåíü
ó´áûëè
4) òåõ. óñïîêîå´íèå, äåìïôè´ðîâàíèå
deficit ['defIsIt, 'defq-] n
äåôèöè´ò; íåõâà´òêà; íåäî÷¸´ò
deist ['deIIst, 'di:Ist] n
äåè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê äåè´çìà
delegate ['delIgqt, -eIt, -It] n
äåëåãà´ò; ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü
demagog, demagogue
['demq"gPg] n
äåìàãî´ã
democrat ['demq"krxt] n
1) äåìîêðà´ò
2) (Democrat) àìåð. ÷ëåí äåìîêðàòè´÷åñêîé ïà´ðòèè
densimeter [den'sImItq(r)] n
äåíñèìå´òð, ïèêíî´ìåòð, àðåî´ìåòð
dentine ['denti:n] n
äåíòè´í (òâ¸ðäàÿ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ
äî 70% ìèíåðàëüíûõ âåùåñòâ
òêàíü, ñîñòàâëÿþùàÿ ãëàâíóþ
ìàññó çóáà)
dentist ['dentIst] n
äàíòè´ñò, çóáíî´é âðà÷
deposit [dI'pPzIt] n
1) äåïîçè´ò; çàäà´òîê, çàëî´ã
2) âêëàä (â áàíê)
245
dep-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
depositary [dI'pPzItqrI] n
äåïîçèòà´ðèé; ëèöî´, êîòî´ðîìó
ââå´ðåíû âêëà´äû, âçíî´ñû
depositor [dI'pPzItq(r)] n
äåïîçè´òîð; âêëà´ä÷èê; âêëà´ä÷èöà
dinar ['di:nQ:(r)] n
äèíà´ð (äåíåæíàÿ åäèíèöà Èîðäàíèè, Èðàêà, Èðàíà è äð.
ñòðàí)
diplomat ['dIplq"mxt] n
äèïëîìà´ò
depressant [dI'pres(q)nt] n ìåä.
äåïðåññà´íò, óñïîêîè´òåëüíîå ñðå´äñòâî
disbalance [dIs'bxlqns] n
äèñáàëà´íñ, íàðóøå´íèå ðàâíîâå´ñèÿ
despotism ['despq"tIz(q)m] n
äåñïîòè´çì
disputant [dIs'pju:t(q)nt]
1. n äèñïóòà´íò; ó÷à´ñòíèê äè´ñïóòà, äèñêó´ññèè
2. a ïðèíèìà´þùèé ó÷à´ñòèå â
äèñêó´ññèè; ñïî´ðÿùèé
detective [dI'tektIv] n
äåòåêòè´â; àãå´íò ñûñêíî´é ïîëè´öèè, ñû´ùèê
determinant [dI'tE:(r)mInqnt] n
ìàò.
äåòåðìèíà´íò, îïðåäåëè´òåëü
determinism [dI'tE:(r)mI"nIz(q)m]
n ôèëîñ.
äåòåðìèíè´çì
determinist [dI'tE:(r)mInIst] n
ôèëîñ.
äåòåðìèíè´ñò
dextrin(e) ['dekstrIn] n õèì.
äåêñòðè´í (îðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî êëàññà ïîëèñàõàðîèäîâ)
dictaphone ['dIktq"fqVn] n
äèêòîôî´í
dictograph ['dIktqgrQ:f] n
äèêòî´ãðàô
diktat ['dIktxt] n
äèêòà´ò
dilettantism ["dIlI'txntIz(q)m] n
äèëåòàíòè´çì, äèëåòà´íòñòâî
246
dispute [dIs'pju:t] n
1) äè´ñïóò; äåáà´òû, ïîëå´ìèêà
2) ñïîð, ðàçíîãëà´ñèÿ; ïðåðåêà´íèÿ
dissident ['dIsId(q)nt] n
1) äèññèäå´íò, èíàêîìû´ñëÿùèé
2) ðàñêî´ëüíèê, ñåêòà´íò
dissonance ['dIsqnqns] n
1) ìóç. äèññîíà´íñ, íåáëàãîçâó´÷èå
2) íåñîîòâå´òñòâèå; íåñõî´äñòâî
(õàðàêòåðîâ è ò. ï.); ðàçëà´ä
distributor [dI'strIbjVtq(r)] n
1) ðàñïðåäåëè´òåëü
2) àâòî ðàñïðåäåëè´òåëü çàæèãà´íèÿ
3) êîì. äèñòðèáüþ´òåð
divertissement [dI'vW(r)tIsmqnt]
ôð. n
äèâåðòèñìå´íò
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
dividend ['dIvI"dend] n ôèí.
äèâèäå´íä
document ['dPkjVmqnt] n
äîêóìå´íò, ñâèäå´òåëüñòâî
documentalist ["dPkjV'mentqlIst]
n
äîêóìåíòàëè´ñò
dogmatism ['dPgmq"tIz(q)m] n
äîãìàòè´çì
dolmen ['dPlmen] n àðõåîë.
äîëüìå´í, êðî´ìëåõ
dominion [dq'mInIqn, -jqn] n
1) èñò. äîìèíèî´í
2) (÷àñòî pl) âëàäå´íèå
domino ['dPmI"nqV] n (pl -oes
[-qVz])
1) êîñòü (äîìèíî´)
2) pl äîìèíî´ (èãðà)
3) äîìèíî´ (ìàñêàðàäíûé êîñòþì)
ell-
E, e
echelon ['eSq"lPn] n âîåí.
ýøåëî´í
eclampsia [I'klxm(p)sIq] n
ìåä.
ýêëàìïñè´ÿ (òÿæ¸ëûé òîêñèêîç âòîðîé ïîëîâèíû áåðåìåííîñòè, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ
âíåçàïíî âîçíèêàþùèì áåññîçíàòåëüíûì ñîñòîÿíèåì ñ ïðèïàäêàìè ñóäîðîã)
edict ['i:dIkt] n
ýäè´êò, óêà´ç
egotism ['egq"tIz(q)m, 'egqV-,
'i:gq-] n
ýãîòè´çì; ñàìîìíå´íèå, ñàìîâëþá븴ííîñòü
egotist ['egq"tIst, 'egqV-, 'i:gq -]
n
ýãîòè´ñò; ýãîöåíòðè´ñò
Druid ['dru:Id] n èñò.
äðóè´ä, æðåö
egret ['i:grqt, -It] n
1) áå´ëàÿ öà´ïëÿ
2) ýãðå´ò, ýãðå´òêà (òîð÷àùèå
ââåðõ ïåðî èëè ïó÷îê ïåðüåâ, óêðàøàþùèå ñïåðåäè
æåíñêèé ãîëîâíîé óáîð èëè
ïðè÷¸ñêó)
duel ['dju:ql] n
1) äóý´ëü, ïîåäè´íîê
2) ñîñòÿçà´íèå, áîðüáà´
Elastoplast [I'lxstq"plQ:st] n
ýëàñòîïëà´ñò (áàêòåðèöèäíûé
ïëàñòûðü)
dyspepsia [dIs'pepsIq] n ìåä.
äèñïåïñè´ÿ, ðàññòðî´éñòâî ïèùåâàðå´íèÿ
electuary [I'lektjVqrI] n ìåä.
ýëåêòóà´ ð èé, ëåêà´ ð ñòâåííàÿ
êà´øêà
dragoman ['drxgqmqn] n (pl
-mans [-mqnz], -men)
äðàãîìà´í, ïåðåâî´ä÷èê (íà Âîñòîêå)
ellipses [I'lIpsi:z] pl îò ellipsis
247
ell-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
ellipsis [I'lIpsIs] n (pl -ses) ëèíãâ.
ý´ëëèïñèñ (îïóùåíèå â ðå÷è
ñëîâ, ëåãêî ïîäðàçóìåâàåìûõ
èëè âîññòàíàâëèâàåìûõ ïî
êîíòåêñòó, íàïð.: «ÿ äîìîé»
âìåñòî «ÿ èäó äîìîé»)
emerald ['emqr(q)ld] n ïîëèãð.
èìåðà´ëüä (øðèôò â 6,5 ïóíêòîâ)
escalope ['eskq"lPp] n êóë.
ýñêàëî´ï
exporter [ek'spO:(r)tq(r)] n
ýêñïîðò¸´ð
escort ['eskO:(r)t] n
ýñêî´ðò; ñîïðîâîæäå´íèå, ñâè´òà
extract ['ekstrxkt] n õèì.
ýêñòðà´êò
Eskimo (pie) ['eskI"mqV ('paI)] n
ýñêèìî´ (ìîðîæåíîå)
extrovert ['ekstrq"vE:(r)t,
'ekstrqV-] n ïñèõîë.
ýêñòðàâå´ðò, ÷åëîâå´ê ñ îòêðû´òîé
íàòó´ðîé
Esperantist ["espq'rxntIst] n
ýñïåðàíòè´ñò, ýñïåðàíòè´ñòêà
emigrant ['emIgrqnt] n
ýìèãðà´íò; ïåðåñåëå´íåö
essayist ['eseIIst] n
ýññåè´ñò; î÷åðêè´ñò
emirate ['emIrqt, -Iqrqt, -qIt] n
ýìèðà´ò
estuary ['estjV(q)rI] n
ýñòóà´ðèé, äå´ëüòà; ó´ñòüå ðåêè´
endosperm ['endqV"spE:(r)m] n
áîò.
ýíäîñïå´ðì (çàïàñàþùàÿ òêàíü
â ñåìåíàõ ðàñòåíèé, ðàçâèâàþùàÿñÿ ïîñëå îïëîäîòâîðåíèÿ â
ðåçóëüòàòå ñëèÿíèÿ äâóõ ïîëÿðíûõ ÿäåð ñ ìóæñêîé ãàìåòîé)
etymon ['etImPn] n (pl -ma)
ëèíãâ.
ýòèìî´í
epicentre ['epI"sentq(r)] n
ýïèöå´íòð (çåìëåòðÿñåíèÿ)
exclusive [Iks'klu:sIv] n
ýêñêëþçè´â, ÷òî-ë. èç ðàçðÿ´äà
ñ îãðàíè´÷åííûì äî´ñòóïîì (ìàòåðèàë, íàïå÷àòàííûé òîëüêî â îäíîé ãàçåòå; òîâàð, ïîñòàâëÿåìûé åäèíñòâåííîé ôèðìå; îáùåñòâåííûå çàâåäåíèÿ,
äîñòóïíûå îãðàíè÷åííîìó êðóãó ëèö è ò. ï.)
eponym ['epqnIm] n
ýïîíè´ì (äàâøèé ÷åìó-ë. ñâî¸
èìÿ)
ergonomist ["E:(r)'gPnqmIst] n
ýðãîíîìè´ñò
eroticism, erotism [I'rPtI"sIz(q)m,
'erqtIz(q)m] n
1) ýðîòè´çì
2) ïîâû´øåííàÿ ïîëîâà´ÿ âîçáóäè´ìîñòü; ÷ðåçìå´ðíàÿ ÷ó´âñòâåííîñòü
ersatz ['E:(r)zxts, 'eq(r)-] n
ýðçà´ö, ñóððîãà´ò, çàìåíè´òåëü
248
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
exarch ['eksQ:(r)k] n öåðê.
ýêçà´ðõ (ãëàâà îòäåëüíîé öåðêîâíîé îáëàñòè ó ïðàâîñëàâíûõ)
experiment [Iks'perI"mqnt] n
ýêñïåðèìå´íò, î´ïûò
expert ['ekspE:(r)t] n
1) ýêñïå´ðò, çíàòî´ê; ñïåöèàëè´ñò
2) attr.:
expert evidence – ìíå´íèå,
ïîêàçà´íèå ñïåöèàëè´ñòîâ
F, f
factorial [fxk'tO:rIql] n ìàò.
ôàêòîðèà´ë
farad ['fxrqd] n ýë.
ôàðà´äà
feminism ['femI"nIzq(q)m] n
ôåìèíè´çì
feminist ['femInIst] n
ôåìèíè´ñò
ferment ['fE:(r)ment] n
ôåðìå´íò, çàêâà´ñêà
fermion ['fE:(r)mIPn] n ôèç.
ôåðìèî´í (ýëåìåíòàðíàÿ ÷àñòèöà èëè êâàçè÷àñòèöà, îáëàäàþùàÿ ïîëóöåëûì ñïèíîì)
festival ['festqv(q)l, 'festI-] n
ôåñòèâà´ëü; ïðà´çäíåñòâî
fetish, fetich ['fetIS, 'fJtIS] n
1) ôåòè´ø; àìóëå´ò
2) è´äîë, êóìè´ð
fetishism ['fetISIz(q)m, 'fJ-] n
ôåòèøè´çì
fetishist ['fetISIst, 'fJ-] n
ôåòèøè´ñò
fus-
filial ['fIljql] a
1) ñûíî´âíèé, äî÷å´ðíèé
2):
filial branch (èëè agency) –
ôèëèà´ë
flannel ['flxn(q)l] n
1) òåêñò. ôëàíå´ëü
2) ðàçã. ôëàíå´ëüêà (óïîòð. äëÿ
÷èñòêè è ò. ï.)
florin ['flPrIn] n èñò.
ôëîðè´í (ìîíåòà â ðàçíûõ ñòðàíàõ)
formalin ['fO:(r)mqlIn] n
ôîðìàëè´í
formalism ['fO:(r)mq"lIz(q)m]
n
1) ôîðìàëè´çì; ïåäàíòè´÷íîñòü
2) èñê. ôîðìàëè´çì
formalist ['fO:(r)mqlIst] n
ôîðìàëè´ñò; ïåäà´íò
format ['fO:(r)mxt] n
1) ôîðìà´ò êíè´ãè
2) â÷ò. ôîðìà´ò
fox-terrier ['fPks"terIq(r)] n
ôîêñòåðüå´ð
foxtrot ['fPkstrPt] n
ôîêñòðî´ò
fragment ['frxgmqnt] n
1) ôðàãìå´íò; îòðû´âîê
2) îáëî´ìîê; îñêî´ëîê, êóñî´ê
3) îáðû´âîê
fuselage ['fju:zq"lQ:Z, 'fju:zq"lIG,
'fju:zIlQ:Z] ôð. n àâ.
ôþçåëÿ´æ
249
gal-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
G, g
galantine ['gxlqn"ti:n] n
ãàëàíòè´í, çàëèâíî´å
galleass ['gxlIxs] n ìîð. èñò.
ãàëåà´ñ, òð¸õìà´÷òîâàÿ ãàëå´ðà
galleon ['gxlIqn] n ìîð. èñò.
ãàëåî´í
Gallicism ['gxlI"sIz(q)m] n
ãàëëèöè´çì (ñëîâî èëè âûðàæåíèå, çàèìñòâîâàííîå èç ôðàíöóçñêîãî ÿçûêà; îáîðîò ðå÷è,
ïîñòðîåííûé ïî îáðàçöó ôðàíöóçñêîãî ÿçûêà)
galliot ['gxlIqt] n ìîð. èñò.
ãàëèî´ò
gallon ['gxlqn] n
1) ãàëëî´í (ìåðà æèäêèõ è ñûïó÷èõ òåë; àíãë. = 4,54 ë;
òæ. imperial gallon; àìåð.
= 3,78 ë)
2) (îáûêí. pl) ðàçã. öå´ëàÿ êó´÷à,
ìíî´æåñòâî
garage ['gxrQ:Z, 'gxrQ:G,
'gxrIG] n
1) ãàðà´æ
2) ãàðà´æ-ìàãàçè´í (ñ ïî´ëíûì
îáñëó´æèâàíèåì àâòîìîáè´ëÿ)
gasolene, gasoline ['gxsq"li:n]
n
1) ãàçîëè´í (íåôòåïðîäóêò)
2) àìåð. áåíçè´í
gastronome ['gxstrq"nqVm] n
ãàñòðîíî´ì
globulin ['glPbjVlIn] n ñïåö.
ãëîáóëè´ í (áåëêîâîå âåùåñòâî)
glossary ['glPsqrI] n
ãëîññà´ðèé, ñëîâà´ðü (ïðèëîæåííûé â êîíöå êíèãè)
gondola ['gPndqlq] n
1) ãîíäî´ëà
2) êîðçè´íà (âîçäóøíîãî øàðà)
galop ['gxlqp]
1. n ãàëî´ï (òàíåö)
2. v òàíöåâà´òü ãàëî´ï
gradualism ['grxdjVq"lIz(q)m,
'grxGVq-] n
1) ôèëîñ. ãðàäóàëè´çì
2) ïîëèò. ó÷å´íèå î ïîñòåïå´ííîñòè â ñîöèà´ëüíûõ ïðåîáðàçîâà´íèÿõ
3) àìåð. èñò. òðå´áîâàíèå ïîñòåïå´ííîñòè â îòìå´íå ðàáîâëàäå´íèÿ
galvanism ['gxlvq"nIz(q)m] n
ôèç.
ãàëüâàíè´çì
gramophone ['grxmq"fqVn] n
ãðàììîôî´í; ïàòåôî´í, ïðîè´ãðûâàòåëü
gambit ['gxmbIt] n øàõì.
ãàìáè´ò
granite ['grxnIt] n
ãðàíè´ò
gallop ['gxlqp] n
ãàëî´ï (áåã, àëëþð, ïðè êîòîðîì ëîøàäü èä¸ò âñêà÷ü)
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ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
griffon ['grIf(q)n] n
1) ìèô. ãðèôîí
2) çîîë. ãðèô áåëîãîëîâûé
3) ãðèôî´í (äëèííîø¸ðñòíàÿ ëåãàâàÿ ñîáàêà)
H, h
hadji, hajji ['hxGI(:)] n
õàäæè´ (ìóñóëüìàíèí, ñîâåðøèâøèé õàäæ)
halva ['hxlva:] n
õàëâà´
Hasid ['hxsId] n (pl Hasidim)
ðåë.
õàñè´ä (âåðóþùèé åâðåé, ñòîðîííèê õàñèäèçìà, âûñòóïàþùèé ïðîòèâ çàñèëüÿ â îáùèíàõ ðàââèíîâ)
Hellenism ['helI"nIz(q)m] n
ýëëèíè´çì (ñëîâî èëè îáîðîò
ðå÷è, çàèìñòâîâàííûå èç äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîãî ÿçûêà)
Hellenist ['helInIst] n
ýëëèíè´ñò (ñïåöèàëèñò ïî äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîìó ÿçûêó è ëèòåðàòóðå)
hockeyist ['hPkIIst] n
õîêêåè´ñò
holism ['hqVl"Iz(q)m] n
õîëè´çì, èäåàëèñòè´÷åñêàÿ ôèëîñî´ôèÿ öå´ëîñòíîñòè
imp-
I, i
idiolect ['IdIqlekt] n
èäèîëå´ êò, èíäèâèäóà´ ë üíûé
ñëîâà´ðíûé çàïà´ñ, îñî´áåííîñòè
ÿçûêà´ èíäèâè´äóóìà â îïðåäå븴ííûé ïåðè´îä åãî´ æè´çíè
idiot ['IdIqt] n
1) ìåä. èäèî´ò, ñëàáîó´ìíûé
2) ðàçã. äóðà´ê, èäèî´ò
immigrant ['ImIgr(q)nt] n
èììèãðà´íò; ïåðåñåëå´íåö
impedance [Im'pi:d(q)ns] n ýë.
èìïåäà´íñ, ïî´ëíîå ñîïðîòèâëå´íèå
imperative [Im'perqtIv] n
1) ãðàì. ïîâåëè´òåëüíîå íàêëîíå´íèå, èìïåðàòè´â
2) ôèëîñ. èìïåðàòè´â (â ýòèêå
Êàíòà – âñåîáùèé îáÿçàòåëüíûé íðàâñòâåííûé çàêîí, êîòîðîìó âñå ëþäè,
íåçàâèñèìî îò èõ ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, ñîöèàëüíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ è ò. ä., äîëæíû
ïîä÷èíÿòüñÿ)
imperial [Im'pIqrIql] n èñò.
1) èìïåðèà´ë, âòîðî´é ýòà´æ äèëèæà´íñà è ò. ï.
2) èìïåðèà´ë, ñòàðè´ííàÿ ðó´ññêàÿ
çîëîòà´ÿ ìîíå´òà
imperialism [Im'pIqrIq"lIz(q)m] n
1) èìïåðèàëè´çì
2) èìïå´ðñêàÿ ñèñòå´ìà èëè ïîëè´òèêà
imperialist [Im'pIqrIqlIst] n
1) èìïåðèàëè´ñò
2) ñòîðî´ííèê èìïå´ðèè
251
imp-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
importer [Im'pO:(r)tq(r)] n
èìïîðò¸´ð
impotent ['Impqt(q)nt] n
1) ñëàáîõàðà´êòåðíûé ÷åëîâå´ê
2) ìåä. èìïîòå´íò
incident ['InsId(q)nt] n
1) èíöèäå´íò, ïðîèñøå´ñòâèå
2) ýâô. èíöèäå´íò (âîéíà, âîññòàíèå, àòîìíûé âçðûâ
è ò. ï.)
increment ['InkrImqnt] n ìàò.
èíêðåìå´ í ò; äèôôåðåíöèà´ ë ;
áåñêîíå´÷íî ìà´ëîå ïðèðàùå´íèå
indigo ['IndI"gqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
1) èíäè´ãî (ðàñòåíèå è êðàñêà)
2) öâåò èíäè´ãî
individualism
["IndI'vIdjVq"lIz(q)m,
"IndI'vIGVq-] n
1) èíäèâèäóàëè´çì (ìèðîâîççðåíèå)
2) èíäèâèäóàëè´çì, ýãîè´çì
individualist ["IndI'vIdjVqlIst,
"IndI'vIGVq-] n
èíäèâèäóàëè´ñò
infarct ['InfQ:(r)kt] n ìåä.
èíôà´ðêò
infinitive [In'fInItIv, -qtIv] n ãðàì.
èíôèíèòè´â , íåîïðåäåë¸ ´ í íàÿ
ôî´ðìà ãëàãî´ëà
informant [In'fO:(r)mqnt] n
1) èíôîðìà´íò, íîñè´òåëü ÿçûêà´
2) îñâåäîìè´òåëü; äîíî´ñ÷èê
ingredient [In'gri:dIqnt, -jqnt] n
èíãðåäèå´íò, ñîñòàâíà´ÿ ÷àñòü
252
inhibitor [In'hIbItq(r)] n
1) õèì. èíãèáè´òîð, çàìåäëè´òåëü
ðåà´êöèè
2) áèîë. âåùåñòâî´, çàäå´ðæèâàþùåå ðîñò
inquisitor [In'kwIzItq(r), IN-] n
èñò.
èíêâèçè´òîð
instinct ['InstINkt] n
èíñòè´íêò, ïðèðî´äíîå ÷óòü¸´;
èíòóè´öèÿ
institute ['InstI"tju:t] n
1) èíñòèòó´ò
2) îðãàíèçà´öèÿ äëÿ íàó´÷íîé,
îáùå´ñòâåííîé è äð. ðàáî´òû;
íàó´÷íîå ó÷ðåæäå´íèå
instrument ['InstrVmqnt, 'Instrq-]
n
1) èíñòðóìå´íò; îðó´äèå; ïðèáî´ð, àïïàðà´ò
2) ìóçûêà´ëüíûé èíñòðóìå´íò
instrumentalist ["InstrV'mentqlIst,
"Instrq-] n
èíñòðóìåíòàëè´ñò; ìóçûêà´íò
insulin ['InsjVlIn] n ôàðì.
èíñóëè´í
integral ['IntIgr(q)l] n ìàò.
èíòåãðà´ë
intellect ['IntI"lekt] n
1) èíòåëëå´êò, óì, ðàññó´äîê
2) óìíå´éøèé ÷åëîâå´ê
intellectual ["IntI'lektjVql] n
1) èíòåëëåêòóà´ë; ìû´ñëÿùèé ÷åëîâå´ê; èíòåëëèãå´íò
2) òâî´ð÷åñêèé ðàáî´òíèê
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
kil-
intellectualism
["IntI'lektjVq"lIz(q)m] n
èíòåëëåêòóàëè´çì
jingoism ['GINgqV"Iz(q)m] n
äæèíãîè´çì; óðà´-ïàòðèîòè´ çì,
øîâèíè´çì
interdict ['Intq(r)dIkt] n öåðê.
èíòåðäè´êò; îòëó÷å´íèå
journal ['GE:(r)n(q)l] n
1) æóðíà´ë (íàó÷íûé, îáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñêèé)
2) áóõã. æóðíà´ë, ðå´ãèñòð
3) æóðíà´ë, ïðîòîêî´ë, äíåâíè´ê
(êîíôåðåíöèè è ò. ï.)
Interpol ['Intq(r)pqVl] n
Èíòåðïî´ë, ìåæäóíàðî´äíàÿ êðèìèíà´ëüíàÿ ïîëè´öèÿ
interval ['Intq(r)v(q)l] n
1) èíòåðâà´ë, ïðîìåæó´òîê, ðàññòîÿ´íèå
2) ïà´óçà, ïåðåðû´â, ïåðåìå´íà;
àíòðà´êò
3) ìóç. èíòåðâà´ë
journalist ['GE:(r)n(q)lIst] n
1) æóðíàëè´ñò, ãàçå´òíûé ñîòðó´äíèê
2) ðåäà´êòîð ãàçå´òû èëè æóðíà´ëà
intrigant, intriguant ['IntrIgqnt]
ôð. n
èíòðèãà´í
Judaism ['Gu:deI"Iz(q)m] n
ðåë.
èóäàè´çì
invalid ['Invq"lId] n
èíâàëè´ä; áîëüíî´é
judo ['Gu:dqV] n ñïîðò.
äçþäî´
invariant [In'veqrIqnt] n ìàò.
èíâàðèà´íò
jury ['GVqrI] n
æþðè´ (ïî ïðèñóæäåíèþ íàãðàä è ò. ï.)
J, j
jacket ['GxkIt] n
1) êó´ðòêà; ôðåí÷; æàêå´ò
2) èñò. êàìçî´ë
jargon ['GQ:(r)gqn] n
1) æàðãî´í
2) íåïîíÿ´òíûé ÿçû´ê, òàðàáà´ðùèíà
K, k
kayak ['kaIxk] n
êàÿ´ê (ýñêèìîññêàÿ ëîäêà)
kefir ['kefq(r)] n
êåôè´ð
jasmin(e) ['GxsmIn, 'GxzmIn] n
æàñìè´í
kerosene, kerosine ['kerq"si:n]
n
êåðîñè´í
jetton ['Getqn] n
æåòî´í
kilogram(me) ['kIlq"grxm] n
êèëîãðà´ìì
253
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
kilometer, kilometre
[kI'lPmi:tq(r)/ 'kIlq"mi:tq(r)]
àìåð. n
êèëîìå´òð
kimono [kI'mqVnqV] ÿï. n (pl -os
[-qVz])
êèìîíî´
kinescope ['kInqskqVp] n òëâ.
êèíåñêî´ï
kiosk ['ki(:)Psk] n
1) êèî´ñê
2) àâñòðàë. êàôå´, áóôå´ò (â ïàðêå è ò. ï.)
kissel ['kIsel] ðóññê. n
êèñå´ëü
klaxon ['klxks(q)n] n àâòî
êëà´êñî´í
klystron ['klIstrPn, 'klaI-] n òëâ.
êëèñòðî´í
Komsomol ['kPmsq"mPl] ðóññê. n
êîìñîìî´ë
Krishnaism ['krISnq"Iz(q)m] n
êðèøíàè´çì, êóëüò áî´ãà Êðè´øíû
lancet ['lQ:nsIt] n
ëàíöå´ò
landlord ['lxn(d)lO:(r)d] n
1) ëåíäëî´ðä, ïîìå´ùèê, çåìëåâëàäå´ëåö â Âåëèêîáðèòà´íèè
2) âëàäå´ëåö äî´ìà èëè êâàðòè´ðû, ñäàâà´åìûõ âíิì
3) õîçÿ´èí ãîñòè´íèöû, ïàíñèî´íà
landtag ['lQ:ntQ:g, 'lQ:nttQ:k]
íåì. n
ëàíäòà´ã (âûáîðíûå çàêîíîäàòåëüíûå îðãàíû çåìåëü Ãåðìàíèè è Àâñòðèè)
lanolin ['lxn(q)lIn] n
ëàíîëè´í (æèâîòíûé âîñê, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïðè ïðîìûâàíèè
øåðñòè îâåö)
liberalist ['lIbqrqlIst] n
ëèáåðàëè´ñò
limit
1)
2)
3)
['lImIt] n
ìàò. ëèìè´ò, ïðåäå´ë
ãðàíè´öà, ïðåäå´ë
òåõ. ïðåäå´ëüíûé ðàçìå´ð,
äî´ïóñê; èíòåðâà´ë çíà÷å´íèé
liniment ['lInqmqnt, 'lInI-] n
ëèíèìå´íò, æè´äêàÿ ìàçü
lobbyism ['lPbIIz(q)m] n ïîëèò.
ëîááè´çì
machinist [mq'Si:nIst] n
1) ìàøèíè´ñò
2) ñëå´ñàðü; êâàëèôèöè´ðîâàííûé ðàáî´÷èé (ìåòàëëèñò
èëè ñòàíî÷íèê); ìåõà´íèê;
ðàáî´÷èé ó ñòàíêà´
macintosh, mackintosh
['mxkIntPS] n
ìàêèíòî´ø, íåïðîìîêà´åìûé ïëàù
macrocosm ['mxkrqV"kPz(q)m] n
ìàêðîêî´ñì, ìàêðîêî´ñìîñ, âñåëå´ííàÿ
madam ['mxdqm] n
ìàäà´ ì , ãîñïîæà´ , ñóäà´ ð ûíÿ
(îáûêí. êàê îáðàùåíèå)
lodgement ['lPGmqnt] n âîåí.
èñò.
ëîæåìå´ í ò (íåáîëüøîé îêîï
äëÿ óêðûòèÿ ïåõîòû èëè îðóäèÿ)
magnetism ['mxgnI"tIz(q)m] n
1) ìàãíåòè´çì
2) ìàãíè´òíûå ñâî´éñòâà
3) ëè´÷íîå îáàÿ´íèå, ïðèâëåêà´òåëüíîñòü
magneton ['mxgnI"tPn] n ôèç.
ìàãíåòî´í (åäèíèöà ìàãíèòíîãî ìîìåíòà â àòîìíîé èëè
ÿäåðíîé ôèçèêå)
leotard ['li:q"tQ:(r)d] n
ëåîòà´ðä (òðèêî àêðîáàòà èëè
òàíöîâùèêà)
Lollard ['lPlq(r)d] n èñò.
ëîëëà´ðä (ó÷àñòíèê àíòèêàòîëè÷åñêîãî êðåñòüÿíñêî-ïëåáåéñêîãî äâèæåíèÿ XIV âåêà â ðÿäå
ñòðàí Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïû, îñîáåííî â Àíãëèè)
lotto ['lPtqV] n
ëîòî´
Malaga ['mxlqgq] n
ìàëà´ãà (âèíî)
lexicon ['leksIkqn] n
ëåêñèêî´í, ñëîâà´ðü
lunatic ['lu:nqtIk] n
ëóíà´òèê
Mameluke ['mxmIlu:k] n èñò.
ìàìåëþ´ê, ìàìëþ´ê
lasso ['lxsqV, lx'su:, lq-] n (pl
-os [-qVz])
ëàññî´, àðêà´í
kulak ['ku:lxk] ðóññê. n èñò.
êóëà´ê (áîãàòûé êðåñòüÿíèí)
legate ['legqt, 'legIt] n
ëåãà´ò, ïà´ïñêèé ïîñî´ë
kumiss ['ku:mIs] òþðêñê. n
êóìû´ñ
Leninism ['lenI"nIz(q)m] ðóññê. n
ëåíèíè´çì
254
liberalism ['lIbqrq"lIz(q)m] n
ëèáåðàëè´çì
M, m
lobbyist ['lPbIIst] n ïîëèò.
ëîááè´ñò
Latin ['lxtIn] n
ëàòû´íü, ëàòè´íñêèé ÿçû´ê
lampion ['lxmpIqn] n
ëàìïèî´í, öâåòíî´é (ñòåêëÿííûé
èëè áóìàæíûé) ôîíà´ðèê
liberal ['lIbqr(q)l] n
1) ëèáåðà´ë
2) (Liberal) ïîëèò. ëèáåðà´ë,
÷ëåí ïà´ðòèè ëèáåðà´ëîâ
mam-
madrigal ['mxdrIg(q)l] n
ìàäðèãà´ë, ïîñâÿùàå´ìîå äà´ìå
ëþáî´âíîå ñòèõîòâîðå´íèå
laryngoscope [lq'rINgq"skqVp]
n
ëàðèíãîñêî´ï
krypton ['krIptPn] n õèì.
êðèïòî´í
L, l
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
magnetron ['mxgnI"trPn] n ôèç.
ìàãíåòðî´í
255
man-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
mandarin I ['mxndqrIn] n
èñò.
ìàíäàðè´í (êèòàéñêèé ÷èíîâíèê)
manuscript ['mxnjVskrIpt] n
ìàíóñêðè´ïò, ðó´êîïèñü (ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî äðåâíÿÿ)
mandarin II ['mxndqrIn] n
ìàíäàðè´í (ïëîä)
marker ['mQ:(r)kq(r)] n
1) ìàð긴ð
2) êëåéìî´âùèê; êëåéìî´âùèöà
mandarine ['mxndqri:n] = mandarin II
marline ['mQ:(r)lIn] n ìîð.
ìàðëè´íü, øêè´ìóøêà
mandatary ['mxndqt(q)rI] n
ìàíäàòà´ðèé (òîò, êòî ïîëó÷èë
ìàíäàò); äåðæà´òåëü ìàíäà´òà
marmalade ['mQ:(r)mq"leId] n
1) äæåì, êîíôèòþ´ ð (îñîá.
àïåëüñè´ííûé); ïîâè´äëî
2) ìàðìåëà´ä
mandrill ['mxndrIl] n
ìàíäðè´ë (îáåçüÿíà)
manicur(e) ['mxnIkjVq(r)] n
ìàíèêþ´ð
manifest ['mxnI"fest] n
ìàíèôå´ñò, äåêëàðà´öèÿ
manna ['mxnq] n
1) áèáë. ìà´ííà íåáå´ñíàÿ
2) ìà´ííà (ñëàáèòåëüíîå)
3) áîò. ìà´ííèê
mannerism ['mxnq"rIz(q)m] n
1) ìàíå´ðà, îñî´áåííîñòü (ïðèñóùàÿ êîìó-ë.)
2) ìàíå´ðíîñòü
3) èñê. ìàíüåðè´çì
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
matador ['mxtq"dO:(r)] n
ìàòàäî´ð
matelote ['mxtqlqVt] ôð. n
1) êóë. ìàòåëî´ò (ðûáà â ñîóñå)
2) ìàòëî´ò (ìàòðîññêèé òàíåö)
material [mq'tIqrIql] n
1) ìàòåðèà´ë; âåùåñòâî´
2) ìàòå´ðèÿ, òêàíü
3) (÷àñòî pl) ôà´êòû, äà´ííûå,
ìàòåðèà´ë
materialism [mq'tIqrIq"lIz(q)m] n
ìàòåðèàëè´çì
Marsala [mQ:(r)'sQ:lq] n
ìàðñàëà´ (âèíî)
materialist [mq'tIqrIqlIst] n
ìàòåðèàëè´ñò
martingale ['mQ:(r)tIn"geIl] n
ìàðòèíãà´ë (÷àñòü óïðÿæè)
Maxim ['mxksIm] n
ïóëå츴ò «Ìàêñè´ì» (ñòàíêî´âûé
ïóëåì¸ ´ ò ñèñòåìû Ìà´ êñèìà)
(òæ. Maxim machine-gun)
Marxism ['mQ:(r)k"sIz(q)m] n
ìàðêñè´çì
Marxist ['mQ:(r)ksIst] n
ìàðêñè´ñò
masochism ['mxsq"kIz(q)m] n
ìàçîõè´çì
masochist ['mxsqkIst] n
ìàçîõè´ñò
megabit ['megqbIt] n â÷ò.
ìåãàáè´ò
megalomaniac
["meg(q)lq'meInI"xk,
"meg(q)lqV-] n
ìåãàëîìàíüÿ´ê (÷åëîâåê, ñòðàäàþùèé ìàíèåé âåëè÷èÿ)
megaphone ['megq"fqVn] n
ìåãàôî´í
medallion [mI'dxljqn] n
ìåäàëüî´í
melamine ['melqmi:n] n õèì.
ìåëàìè´í (îðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå ãåòåðîöèêëè÷åñêîãî ðÿäà,
ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ìåëàìèíîôîðìàëüäåãèäíîé ñìîëû)
medallist ['medqlIst] n
ìåäàëè´ñò (ïîëó÷èâøèé ìåäàëü)
mastiff ['mxstIf] n
ìàñòè´ôô (àíãëèéñêèé äîã)
mantelet ['mxntlIt] n âîåí. èñò.
ìàíòåëå´ò, ùèò
mass-spectrograph
["mxs'spektrqVgrQ:f] n ôèç.
ìàññ-ñïåêòðî´ãðàô
medicament [mq'dIkqmqnt/
'mqdIkqmqnt] n
ìåäèêàìå´íò, ëåêà´ðñòâî
mastodon ['mxstq"dPn] n
ìàñòîäî´íò
mega-, megalo- ['megq-,
'megqlqV-] pref
256
megabar ['megqbR(r)] n ôèç.
ìåãàáà´ð
megavolt ['megq"vqVlt] n ýë.
ìåãàâî´ëüò
mannerist ['mxnq"rIst] n èñê.
ìàíüåðè´ñò
manual ['mxnjV(q)l] n
ìàíóà´ë, ðó÷íî´é ðåãè´ñòð êëàâèàòó´ðû îðãà´íà
1) â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ îçíà÷àþò áîëüøîé ðàçìåð, ãðàíäèîçíîñòü è ò. ï.
2) â ôèçè÷åñêîé òåðìèíîëîãèè
îçíà÷àþò ìåðó, â ìèëëèîí
ðàç áîëüøóþ, ÷åì îñíîâíàÿ
ìåðà
medal ['med(q)l] n
ìåäà´ëü
mediator ['mi:dI"eItq(r)] n
1) ìåäèà´òîð, ïîñðå´äíèê, ïðèìèðè´òåëü
2) (Mediator) Èèñó´ñ Õðèñòî´ñ
3) ôàðì., ìóç. ìåäèà´òîð
massage ['mxsQ:Z, -G] ôð. n
ìàññà´æ
mel-
melanin ['melqnIn] n
ìåëàíè´í (÷¸ðíîå èëè ò¸ìíîêîðè÷íåâîå êðàñÿùåå âåùåñòâî
ó æèâîòíûõ è ÷åëîâåêà; ñîäåðæèòñÿ â êîæå, âîëîñàõ,
ðàäóæíîé îáîëî÷êå ãëàçà)
melodrama ['melq"drQ:mq,
'melqV-] n
1) ìåëîäðà´ìà
2) òåàòðà´ëüíîñòü (â ìàíåðàõ)
257
mel-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
melton ['melt(q)n] n
ìåëüòî´í (ðîä ñóêíà)
memorial [mI'mO:rIql] n
ìåìîðèà´ë; ïà´ìÿòíèê
Menshevik ['menSqvIk] ðóññê. n
ìåíüøåâè´ê
Menshevism ['menSqvIz(q)m]
ðóññê. n
ìåíüøåâè´çì
menu I ['menju:] ôð. n
ìåíþ´
menu II ['menju:] n
(êîìïüþòåðíîå) ìåíþ´
Mercury ['mE:(r)kjVrI] n
1) ðèìñê. ìèô. Ìåðêó´ðèé
2) àñòð. ïëàíå´òà Ìåðêó´ðèé
metaplasia ["metq'pleIzIq] n
ôèçèîë.
ìåòàïëàçè´ÿ (ñòîéêîå ïðåâðàùåíèå îäíîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé òêàíè â äðóãóþ, îòëè÷íóþ îò ïåðâîé ïî ñâîåìó ñòðîåíèþ è ôóíêöèè, ïðè ñîõðàíåíèè å¸ îñíîâíîé âèäîâîé ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè)
metasomatism
["metq'sqVmq"tIz(q)m] n ãåîë.
ìåòàñîìàòè´çì (õèìè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû ïîñòåïåííîãî çàìåùåíèÿ îäíèõ ìèíåðàëîâ ãîðíîé
ïîðîäû äðóãèìè â ðåçóëüòàòå
âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà íå¸ âíåäðèâøåãîñÿ ðàñïëàâà ìàãìû èëè ðàñòâîðîâ, öèðêóëèðóþùèõ â çåìíîé êîðå è íà å¸ ïîâåðõíîñòè)
meridian [mq'rIdIqn] n ãåîãð.
ìåðèäèà´í
meteorograph ['mi:tI(q)rq"grQ:f]
n
ìåòåîðî´ãðàô
me´´salliance [me'zxlI"qns, meI-]
ôð. n
ìåçàëüÿ´íñ, íåðà´âíûé áðàê
Metro ['metrqV] ôð. n (pl -os
[-qVz])
ìåòðîïîëèòå´í, ìåòðî´
mescalin(e) ['meskq"li:n] n ôàðì.
ìåñêàëè´í
metronome ['metrq"nqVm] n
ìåòðîíî´ì
meson ['mezPn, 'mi:zPn] n ôèç.
ìåçî´í
mezzanine ['mezqni:n, 'metsqni:n]
n àðõèò.
ìåçîíè´í; àíòðåñî´ëè
metabolism [mq'txbq"lIz(q)m,
mI-] n
ìåòàáîëè´çì, îáìå´í âåùå´ñòâ
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
milliamperemeter
["mIlI'xmpeq(r)"mi:tq(r)] n
ìèëëèàìïåðìå´òð
milliard ['mIlIQ:(r)d, 'mIljQ:(r)d]
n
ìèëëèà´ðä
millibar ['mIlI"bR(r)] n ìåòåî
ìèëëèáà´ð
milligram(me) ['mIlI"grxm] n
ìèëëèãðà´ìì
millilitre ['mIlI"li:tq(r)] n
ìèëëèëè´òð
millimetre ['mIlI"mi:tq(r)] n
ìèëëèìå´òð
million ['mIljqn] n
1) ÷èñëî´ ìèëëèî´í
2) the million – ìíî´ æåñòâî,
ìà´ññà
millivolt ['mIlI"vPlt, -vqVlt] n
ìèëëèâî´ëüò
mimeograph ['mImIq"grQ:f] n
1) ìèìåî´ãðàô, ðîòà´òîð (àïïàðàò äëÿ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ òåêñòîâ, ÷åðòåæåé, ðèñóíêîâ)
2) î´òòèñê ìèìåî´ãðàôà
mineral ['mInqr(q)l] n
1) ìèíåðà´ë
2) ðóäà´
3) pl ïîëå´çíûå èñêîïà´åìûå
mod-
minister ['mInIstq(r)] n
ìèíè´ñòð
minuscule ['mInqskju:l] n
ìèíó´ñêóë (ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà â
ñðåäíåâåêîâûõ ðóêîïèñÿõ)
miracle ['mIrqk(q)l] n
1) ÷ó´äî
2) óäèâè´òåëüíàÿ âåùü, âûäàþ´ùååñÿ ñîáû´òèå
3) òåàòð. èñò. ìèðà´êëü (òæ.
miracle play)
mirage ['mIrQ:Z] ôð. n
ìèðà´æ
moccasin ['mPkqsIn] n
ìîêàñè´íû
model ['mPd(q)l] n
1) ìîäå´ëü, ìàêå´ò; øàáëî´í
2) ìîäå´ëü, ìà´ðêà (àâòîìîáèëÿ
è ò. ï.)
3) ìîäå´ëü (îäåæäû), ôàñî´í
4) íàòó´ðùèê; íàòó´ðùèöà
5) æèâà´ÿ ìîäå´ëü (â ìàãàçèí
îäåæäû)
modeller ['mPd(q)lq(r)] n
ìîäåëüå´ð
modem ['mqVdem] n
ìîäå´ì
metal ['met(q)l] n
ìåòà´ëë
militarist ['mIlItqrIst] n
ìèëèòàðè´ñò
miniaturist ['mInjqtjVqrIst,
'mInqtSqrIst] n
ìèíèàòþðè´ñò
modernism ['mPd(q)"nIz(q)m]
n
1) ìîäåðíè´çì; íîâå´éøèå òå÷å´íèÿ
2) ëèíãâ. íåîëîãè´çì
metalloid ['metq"lOId] n õèì.
ìåòàëëî´èä
milliampere ["mIlI'xmpeq(r)] n
ìèëëèàìïå´ð
mini-bar ['mInI"bQ:(r)] n
ìèíè-áà´ð
modernist ['mPd(q)"nIst] n
ìîäåðíè´ñò
258
militarism ['mIlItq"rIz(q)m] n
ìèëèòàðè´çì
259
mol-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
moleskin ['mqVlskIn] n
1) òåêñò. ìîëåñêè´í (ïëîòíàÿ
è òîëñòàÿ õëîï÷àòîáóìàæíàÿ òêàíü)
2) pl ìîëåñêè´íîâûå áðþ´êè
Moloch ['mqVlPk] n
1) ìèô. Ìîëî´õ (ó äðåâíèõ ôèíèêèíÿí, êàðôàãåíÿí, èçðàèëüòÿí è äð. – áîã ñîëíöà,
îãíÿ è âîéíû) (òæ. ïåðåí.)
2) (moloch) çîîë. ìîëî´õ (îáèòàþùàÿ â ïóñòûíÿõ Àâñòðàëèè ÿùåðèöà ñåì. àãàì
ñ èçîãíóòûìè ðîãîâûìè øèïàìè)
moment ['mqVmqnt] n
1) ìîìå´íò, ìèã, ìãíîâå´íèå
2) âà´æíîñòü, çíà÷å´íèå
3) ôèç. ìîìå´íò
monarchism ['mPnq(r)"kIs(q)m] n
ìîíàðõè´çì
monarchist ['mPnq(r)kIst] n
ìîíàðõè´ñò
monism ['mPnIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
ìîíè´çì (ôèëîñîôñêîå ó÷åíèå,
ïðèçíàþùåå îñíîâîé âñåãî ñóùåñòâóþùåãî îäíî íà÷àëî:
ëèáî ìàòåðèþ, ëèáî äóõ)
monist ['mPnIst] n ôèëîñ.
ìîíè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê ìîíè´çìà
monitor ['mPnItq(r)] n
1) òëâ. ìîíèòî´ð (òæ. monitor
screen)
2) ìîð. ìîíèòî´ð
3) òåõ. ãèäðîìîíèòî´ð
monitoring ['mPnIt(q)rIN] n
ìîíèòî´ðèíã, ñëåæå´íèå
260
monocle ['mPnPk(q)l, 'mPnq-] n
ìîíî´êëü
monocrystal ['mPnq"krist(q)l] n
ôèç.
ìîíîêðèñòà´ëë
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
Mormon ['mO:(r)mqn] n
ìîðìî´í (÷ëåí ðåëèãèîçíîé àìåðèêàíñêîé ñåêòû)
morphinism ['mO:(r)fInIz(q)m] n
ìîðôèíè´çì, íàðêîìà´íèÿ
monocular [mP'nPkjVlq(r)] n îïò.
ìîíîêóëÿ´ð
motive ['mqVtIv] n
ìîòè´â, ïî´âîä, ïîáóæäå´íèå
monodrama ['mPnq"drQ:mq,
'mPnqV-] n
ìîíîäðà´ìà, ïüå´ñà äëÿ îäíîãî´
àêò¸´ðà
motor ['mqVtq(r)] n
ìîòî´ð; äâè´ãàòåëü
monomer ['mPnqmq(r), 'mqVnq-]
n õèì.
ìîíîìå´ð
monopolism [mq'nPpq"lIz(q)m]
n
ìîíîïîëè´çì
monopolist [mq'nPpqlIst] n
1) ìîíîïîëè´ñò
2) ñòîðî´ííèê ñèñòå´ìû ìîíîïî´ëèé
monument ['mPnjVmqnt] n
ïà´ìÿòíèê; ìîíóìå´íò
moped ['mqVped] n
ìîïå´ä
moral ['mPr(q)l] n
1) ìîðà´ëü, ïîó÷å´íèå
2) pl ìîðà´ëüíîå ñîñòîÿ´ íèå;
íðà´âû; íðà´âñòâåííîñòü
3) pl ý´òèêà
moralist ['mPrqlIst] n
1) ìîðàëè´ñò
2) âûñîêîíðà´âñòâåííûé ÷åëîâå´ê
moto(-)cross ['mqVtqV"krPs] n
ìîòîêðî´ññ
mysticism ['mIstI"sIz(q)m] n
ìèñòèöè´çì
N, n
nabob ['neIbPb] n èñò.
íàáî´á:
1) òèòóë ïðàâèòåëåé èíäèéñêèõ ïðîâèíöèé, îòêîëîâøèõñÿ îò èìïåðèè Âåëèêèõ
Ìîíãîëîâ
2) â Àíãëèè è Ôðàíöèè â XVIII
â. – ÷åëîâåê, ðàçáîãàòåâøèé â êîëîíèÿõ, ãëàâíûì
îáðàçîì â Èíäèè
2) áîãà÷, æèçíü êîòîðîãî îòëè÷àåòñÿ âîñòî÷íîé ïûøíîñòüþ
nadir ['nxdIq(r), 'neI-] n àñòð.
íàäè´ð
nanism ['nxnIz(q)m] n
íàíè´çì, êà´ðëèêîâûé ðîñò
narwhal ['nQ:(r)w(q)l] àðàá. n çîîë.
íàðâà´ ë (ìîðñêîé åäèíîðî㠖
ìëåêîïèòàþùåå ñåì. äåëüôèíîâûõ îòðÿäà êèòîîáðàçíûõ)
neo-
navigator ['nxvI"geItq(r)] n
1) ìîðåïëà´âàòåëü
2) ìîð., àâ. øòó´ðìàí, íàâèãà´òîð
necrophilia ["nekrq'fIlIq" nekrqV-]
n
íåêðîôèëè´ÿ (èçâðàùåíèå, çàêëþ÷àþùååñÿ â ïîëîâîì âëå÷åíèè ê
òðóïàì)
nectar ['nektq(r)] n
1) ìèô. íåêòà´ð; ïåðåí. ÷óäå´ñíûé íàïè´òîê
2) öâåòî´÷íûé ñîê; ìåäî´ê
nectarine ['nektqrIn, -"ri:n] n
íåêòàðè´í, ãëà´äêèé ïå´ðñèê
negative ['negqtIv] n ôîòî
íåãàòè´â
negativism ['negqtI"vIz(q)m]
n
1) ñêëî´ííîñòü ê îòðèöà´íèþ;
êðà´éíèé ñêåïòèöè´çì
2) ìåä. ôèëîñ. íåãàòèâè´çì
Negroid ['ni:grOId] n
íåãðî´èä
nekton ['nektqn] n áèîë.
íåêòî´í (ñîâîêóïíîñòü àêòèâíî ïëàâàþùèõ æèâîòíûõ, ñïîñîáíûõ ïðåîäîëåâàòü ñèëó òå÷åíèÿ)
neoclassicism
["ni:qV'klxsI"sIz(q)m] n
íåîêëàññèöè´çì
neocolonialism
["ni:qVkq'lqVnI(q)"lIz(q)m] n
íåîêîëîíèàëè´çì
261
ner-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
nervism ['nE:(r)vIz(q)m] n ôèçèîë.
íåðâè´çì
obscurantism
["PbskjV(q)'rxntIz(q)m] n
îáñêóðàíòè´çì, ìðàêîáå´ñèå
Neptune ['neptju:n] n
1) ðèìñê. ìèô. Íåïòó´í
2) àñòð. ïëàíå´òà Íåïòó´í
obsidian [qb'sIdIqn] n ìèí.
îáñèäèà´í, âóëêàíè´÷åñêîå ñòåêëî´
nicotine ['nIkq"ti:n] n
íèêîòè´í
nominalism ['nPmIn(q)"lIz(q)m]
n ôèëîñ.
íîìèíàëè´çì (îäíî èç íàïðàâëåíèé â ñðåäíåâåêîâîé ôèëîñîôèè,
ïðèçíàâàâøåå ïåðâè÷íîñòü âåùåé è âòîðè÷íîñòü ïîíÿòèé)
normal ['nO:(r)m(q)l] n ãåîì.
íîðìà´ëü, ïåðïåíäèêóëÿ´ð
notable ['nqVtqb(q)l] n èñò.
íîòà´áëü (âî Ôðàíöèè XIV–
XVIII ââ. – ÷ëåí ñîçûâàâøåãîñÿ êîðîë¸ì ñîáðàíèÿ íîòàáëåé, ñîñòîÿùåãî èç ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé âûñøåãî äóõîâåíñòâà, ïðèäâîðíîãî äâîðÿíñòâà
èëè ãîðîäñêèõ âåðõîâ)
nudism ['nju:dIs(q)m] n
íóäè´çì
nudist ['nju:dIst] n
íóäè´ñò
O, o
obelisk ['PbIlIsk] n
îáåëè´ñê
obscurant [qb'skjV(q)r(q)nt] n
îáñêóðà´íò, ìðàêîáå´ñ
262
obturator ['PbtjVreItq(r)] n
1) ñïåö. îáòþðà´òîð (ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå â îãíåñòðåëüíîì
îðóæèè, íå äîïóñêàþùåå
ïðîðûâà ïîðîõîâûõ ãàçîâ
íàçàä ÷åðåç çàòâîð)
2) îáòþðà´òîð, çàòâî´ð ñú¸´ìî÷íîãî àïïàðà´òà
occupant ['PkjVpqnt] n
1) îêêóïà´íò
2) þð. ëèöî´, ïðèñâî´èâøåå ñåáå´
èìó´ùåñòâî, íå èìå´þùåå
âëàäå´ëüöà
octant ['Pktqnt] n
1) îêòà´íò (óãëîìåðíûé èíñòðóìåíò)
2) âîñüìà´ÿ ÷àñòü êðó´ãà, äóãà´
â 45°
octillion [qk'tIljqn] n ìàò.
îêòèëëèî´í, ìèëëèî´í â âîñüìî´é ñòå´ïåíè (åäèíèöà ñ 48 íóëÿìè)
ocular ['PkjVlq(r)] n
îêóëÿ´ð
oculist ['PkjVlIst] n
îêóëè´ñò
officer ['PfIsq(r)] n
1) îôèöå´ð; pl îôèöå´ðû, îôèöå´ðñêèé ñîñòà´â
2) ïîëèöå´éñêèé
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
offset ['Pfset] n ïîëèãð.
îôñå´ò
oligarch ['PlI"gQ:(r)k] n
îëèãà´ðõ
onanism ['qVnq"nIz(q)m] n
îíàíè´çì
opal ['qVp(q)l] n ìèí.
îïà´ë
opaline ['qVpqli:n] n ìèí.
îïàëè´í
operand ['Ppqr(q)nd] n ìàò.
îïåðà´íä, îáúå´êò (äå´éñòâèÿ)
opiate ['qVpIqt] n
îïèà´ò; íàðêî´òèê
opodeldoc ["PpqV'deldPk] n
ôàðì.
îïîäåëüäî´ê (ñðåäñòâî ïðîòèâ
ðåâìàòè÷åñêèõ áîëåé)
optophone ['PptqfqVn] n
îïòîôî´í (ïðèáîð äëÿ ÷òåíèÿ
ïå÷àòíîãî òåêñòà ñëåïûìè)
oracle ['Prqk(q)l] n
1) îðà´êóë
2) ìå´ñòî, ãäå âåùà´ëè îðà´êóëû
(â Äðåâíåé Ãðåöèè)
3) ïðåäñêàçà´íèå, ïðîðèöà´íèå
4) áîæå´ñòâåííîå âäîõíîâå´íèå
èëè îòêðîâå´íèå
orator ['Prqtq(r)] n
îðà´òîð
organ ['O:(r)gqn] n ìóç.
îðãà´í
organdie, organdy ['O:(r)gqndI/
O:'gxndI] n
îðãàíäè´, òî´íêàÿ êèñåÿ´
organism ['O:(r)gq"nIz(q)m] n
îðãàíè´çì
opponent [q'pqVnqnt] n
îïïîíå´íò, ïðîòè´âíèê
organist ['O:(r)gqnIst] n
îðãàíè´ñò
opportunism ["Ppq(r)'tju:nIz(q)m]
n
îïïîðòóíè´çì
orgasm ['O:(r)gxz(q)m] n
îðãà´çì
opportunist ["Ppq(r)'tju:nIst] n
îïïîðòóíè´ñò
optative [Pp'tqtIv/ 'PptqtIv] n
ãðàì.
îïòàòè´â, æåëà´òåëüíîå íàêëîíå´íèå
optimism ['PptI"mIz(q)m] n
îïòèìè´çì
optimist ['PptImIst] n
îïòèìè´ñò
orn-
orientalism ["O:rI'entql"Iz(q)m,
"Pr-] n
1) îðèåíòàëè´çì; êóëüòó´ðà, íðà´âû, îáû´÷àè æè´òåëåé Âîñòî´êà
2) îðèåíòàëè´ñòèêà, âîñòîêîâå´äåíèå
orientalist ["O:rI'entqlIst, "Pr-] n
âîñòîêîâå´ä, îðèåíòàëè´ñò
ornament ['O:(r)nqmqnt] n
îðíà´ìåíò (òæ. ïåðåí.), óêðàøå´íèå
263
oto-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
otophone ['qVtqfqVn] n
îòîôî´í (ïðèáîð äëÿ òóãîóõèõ)
otoscope ['qVtqskqVp] n ìåä.
îòîñêî´ï (ìåäèöèíñêèé èíñòðóìåíò äëÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿ óõà)
Ottoman ['Ptqmqn] n
îòòîìà´í, îñìà´í, òó´ðîê
oval ['qVv(q)l] n
îâà´ë
oxymoron ["PksI'mO:rPn] n ðèòîð.
îêñè´ìîðîí, îêñþ´ìîðîí (ñòèëèñòè÷åñêèé îáîðîò, â êîòîðîì
ñî÷åòàþòñÿ ñåìàíòè÷åñêè êîíòðàñòíûå ñëîâà, ñîçäàþùèå
íåîæèäàííîå ñìûñëîâîå åäèíñòâî, íàïð. «æèâîé òðóï», «óáîãàÿ ðîñêîøü»)
ozone ['qVzqVn] n õèì.
îçî´í
P, p
pacifism ['pxsI"fIz(q)m] n
ïàöèôè´çì
pacifist ['pxsIfIst] n
ïàöèôè´ñò
paladin ['pxlqdIn] n èñò.
ïàëàäè´í (äîáëåñòíûé ðûöàðü,
ïðåäàííûé êîðîëþ èëè äàìå)
palatinate [pq'lxtInqt, -It] n èñò.
ïàëàòèíà´ò; ïôàëüöãðà´ôñòâî
palimpsest ['pxlImp"sest] n èñò.
ïàëèìïñå´ñò (ðóêîïèñü íà ïåðãàìåíòå ïîâåðõ ñìûòîãî èëè
ñîñêîáë¸ííîãî òåêñòà)
264
palindrome ['pxlIn"drqVm] n ëèò.
ïàëèíäðî´ì (ñëîâî èëè ôðàçà,
îäèíàêîâî ÷èòàþùèåñÿ ñëåâà
íàïðàâî è ñïðàâà íàëåâî)
pallet ['pxlqt, 'pxlIt] n òåõ.
ïàëëå´ò, ïîääî´í; øïà´òåëü; ïëèòà´ (êîíâå´éåðà)
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
êîãäà îíî ïðîèñõîäèëî â äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè)
parachute ['pxrqSu:t] n
ïàðàøþ´ò
parachutist ['pxrq"Su:tIst] n
ïàðàøþòè´ñò
palliative ['pxlIqtIv] n
1) ïàëëèàòè´â, ïîëóìå´ðà
2) ñìÿã÷à´ þ ùåå îáñòîÿ´ ò åëüñòâî
Paraclete ['pxrqkli:t] n ðåë.
ïàðàêëå´ò, çàñòó´ïíèê, óòåøè´òåëü
pamphlet ['pxmflqt, -flIt] n
ïàìôëå´ò; áðîøþ´ðà
paraffin ['pxrqfIn] n õèì.
ïàðàôè´í
panama ['pxnq"mQ:] n
1) ïàíà´ìà (øëÿïà; òæ. panama
hat)
2) ïàíà´ìà, êðó´ïíîå ìîøå´ííè÷åñòâî
paragon ['pxrqg(q)n] n ïîëèãð.
ïàðàãî´í
panel ['pxn(q)l] n
1) ïàíå´ëü, ôè븴íêà
2) òåõ. ïðèáî´ðíàÿ ïàíå´ëü, ùèò
óïðàâëå´íèÿ; ðàñïðåäåëè´òåëüíûé ùèò
parallax ['pxrq"lxks] n àñòð.
ïàðàëëà´êñ
pantograph ['pxntq(V)"grQ:f] n
1) ïàíòî´ãðàô (ïðèáîð äëÿ ïåðåñú¸ìêè ÷åðòåæåé è ðèñóíêîâ â äðóãîì ìàñøòàáå)
2) ýë. ïàíòî´ãðàô, òîêîïð踴ìíèê
paraboloid [pq'rxbqlOId] n ãåîì.
ïàðàáîëî´èä
parachronism [pq'rxkrqnIz(q)m]
n
ïàðàõðîíè´çì, õðîíîëîãè´÷åñêàÿ
îøè´áêà (îòíåñåíèå êàêîãî-ë.
ñîáûòèÿ íå ê òîìó âðåìåíè,
paradox ['pxrq"dPks] n
ïàðàäî´êñ
paragraph ['pxrq"grQ:f] n
ïàðà´ãðàô, ïóíêò, àáçà´ö
parallel ['pxrq"lel] n
1) ïàðàëëå´ ë ü; ñîîòâå´ ò ñòâèå,
àíàëî´ãèÿ
2) ãåîãð. ïàðàëëå´ëü
parallelepiped ["pxrqle'lepIped,
-lq'lqpaIpId] n ãåîì.
ïàðàëëåëåïè´ïåä
parallelism ['pxrqle"lIz(q)m] n
ïàðàëëåëè´çì
parallelogram ["pxrq'lelq"grxm,
"pxrq'lelqV-] n ãåîì.
ïàðàëëåëîãðà´ìì
parapet ['pxrqpqt, -pIt] n
1) ïàðàïå´ò, ïåðè´ëà
2) âîåí. áðó´ñòâåð
par-
parasol ['pxrq"sPl] n
1) àâ. ïàðàñî´ëü (íåáîëüøîé ñàìîë¸ò ñ îäíîé ïëîñêîñòüþ
êðûëüåâ, ðàñïîëîæåííîé
íàä ôþçåëÿæåì íà îñîáûõ
ñòîéêàõ)
2) íåáîëüøî´é çî´íòèê (îò ñîëíöà)
parenchyma [pq'reNkImq] n
1) àíàò. ïàðåíõè´ìà (ñïåöèôè÷åñêàÿ òêàíü êàêîãî-ëèáî
îðãàíà æèâîòíîãî, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ îñíîâíóþ ôóíêöèþ
ýòîãî îðãàíà; ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ îïîðíîìó îñòîâó ýòîãî îðãàíà, ñîñòîÿùåìó èç ñîåäèíèòåëüíîé
òêàíè)
2) áîò. ïàðåíõè´ìà (îñíîâíàÿ
òêàíü ðàñòåíèé, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç òîíêîñòåííûõ â
âèäå ìíîãîãðàííèêà æèâûõ
êëåòîê áîëåå èëè ìåíåå
îäèíàêîâîãî ðàçìåðà ïî
âñåì íàïðàâëåíèÿì; ïàðåíõèìà ó÷àñòâóåò â ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ æèçíåííûõ ïðîöåññàõ)
pardon ['pQ:(r)d(q)n] n
ïàðäî´ í ; ïðîùå´ í èå, èçâèíå´ íèå
parodist ['pxrqdIst] n
ïàðîäè´ñò
paronomasia ["pxr(q)nq'meIzIq]
n
ïàðîíîìà´çè´ÿ, êàëàìáó´ð, èãðà´
ñëîâ
265
par-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
paronym ['pxrqnIm] n ëèíãâ.
ïàðî´íèì
paroxysm ['pxrqk"sIz(q)m] n
ïàðîêñè´çì, ïðèïà´äîê, ïðè´ñòóï
(áîëåçíè, ñìåõà è ò. ï.)
particularism
[pq(r)'tIkjVl(q)"rIz(q)m] n ïîëèò.
ïàðòèêóëÿðè´çì (ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ,
ãðàæäàíñêàÿ ðàçîáù¸ííîñòü,
ðàçäðîáëåííîñòü)
parsek ['pQ:(r)sqk] n àñòð.
ïàðñå´ê
partner ['pQ:(r)tnq(r)] n
1) ïàðòí¸´ð; êîìïàíüî´í; ïà´éùèê
2) ñîó÷à´ñòíèê (in, of ≠ â ÷¸ì-ë.);
òîâà´ðèù (ïî äåëó, ðàáîòå;
with)
3) êîíòðàãå´íò
4) ïàðòí¸´ð (â òàíöàõ, èãðå);
íàïà´ðíèê
pasha ['pQ:Sq] òóð. n
ïàøà´
pastoral ['pQ:stqr(q)l] n
ïàñòîðà´ëü
pastorate ['pQ:st(q)rqt, -It] n
1) ïàñòîðà´ò
2) ñîáèð. ïà´ñòîðû
patera ['pxtqrq] n (pl -ae) àðõèò.
ïàòå´ðà, êðó´ãëûé îðíà´ìåíò (â âèäå
òàðåëêè)
paternalism [pq'tE:(r)nq"lIz(q)m]
n
1) ïàòåðíàëè´çì
2) îòå´÷åñêîå ïîïå÷å´íèå
266
patriot ['pxtrIPt, 'pxtrIqt,
'peItrIqt] n
ïàòðèî´ò
patriotism ['pxtrIq"tIz(q)m,
'peItrIq-] n
ïàòðèîòè´çì
pavilion [pq'vIljqn, -Iqn] n
ïàâèëüî´í, ïàëà´òêà
pectin ['pektIn] n õèì.
ïåêòè´í (ãðóïïà îðãàíè÷åñêèõ
ñîåäèíåíèé, ÿâëÿþùèõñÿ óãëåâîäàìè)
pedal ['ped(q)l] n
ïåäà´ëü; íîæíî´é ðû÷à´ã
pedant ['ped(q)nt] n
ïåäà´íò
pederast, paederast ['pedq"rxst]
n
ïåäåðà´ñò; ìóæ÷è´íà-ãîìîñåêñóàëè´ñò
pedestal ['pedIst(q)l] n
1) ïüåäåñòà´ë, ïîäíî´æèå, ïîäñòà´âêà, öî´êîëü
2) îñíîâà´íèå, áà´çà (êîëîííû,
ñòàòóè)
pedicure ['pedI"kjVq(r)] n
1) ïåäèêþ´ð
2) ìà´ñòåð ïåäèêþ´ðà
pegamoid ['pegqmOId] n
ïåãàìî´èä (èñêóññòâåííàÿ êîæà)
pelican ['pelIkqn] n çîîë.
ïåëèêà´í
penalty ['penqltI] n ñïîðò
1) ïåíà´ëüòè, øòðàô, íàêàçà´íèå
2) attr. øòðàôíî´é
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
pentachord ['pentq"kO:(r)d] n
ìóç.
ïåíòàõî´ ðä (ïÿòèñòóïåííûé
çâóêîðÿä â ïðåäåëàõ êâèíòû)
pentagon ['pentqg(q)n] n
1) ïÿòèóãî´ëüíèê
2) (the Pentagon) Ïåíòàãî´í,
çäà´íèå ìèíèñòå´ðñòâà îáîðî´íû ÑØÀ; ìèíèñòå´ðñòâî
îáîðî´íû ÑØÀ; ïåðåí. àìåðèêà´íñêàÿ âîå´íùèíà
penthouse ['penthaVs] n
ïåíòõà´óñ, ôåøåíå´áåëüíàÿ êâàðòè´ðà íà ïîñëå´äíåì ýòàæå´ âûñî´òíîãî äî´ìà
pentode ['pentqVd] n ýë.
ïåíòî´ä, ïÿòèýëåêòðî´äíàÿ ëà´ìïà
pepsin ['pepsIn] n ôèçèîë.
ïåïñè´í (ôåðìåíò æåëóäî÷íîãî ñîêà èç ãðóïïû ïðîòåàç,
ðàñùåïëÿþùèé áåëêè ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì ñìåñè ïîëèïåïòèäîâ)
peptone ['peptqVn] n ôèçèîë.
ïåïòî´í (ïðîäóêò ïåðâè÷íîãî
ðàñùåïëåíèÿ áåëêîâ, îáðàçóþùèéñÿ ïðè ïèùåâàðåíèè ïîä
äåéñòâèåì ïðîòåàç)
percipient [pq(r)'sIpIqnt]
1. a âîñïðèíèìà´þùèé, ñïîñî´áíûé âîñïðèíèìà´òü
2. n
1) ÷åëîâå´ê, ñïîñî´áíûé ëåãêî´ âîñïðèíèìà´òü
2) ïåðöèïèå´íò (â òåëåïàòèè)
phi-
peridot ['perIdPt] n ìèí.
ïåðèäî´ò, îëèâè´í
period ['pIqrIqd] n
1) ïåðè´îä; ïðîìåæó´òîê âðå´ìåíè
2) âðå´ìÿ, ýïî´õà
3) ìàò., àñòð., ãåîë. ïåðè´îä
permalloy ['pE:(r)mqlOI] n ìåòàë.
ïåðìàëëî´é
perpendicular
["pE:(r)p(q)n'dIkjVlq(r)] n
1) ïåðïåíäèêóëÿ´ð
2) âåðòèêà´ëüíîå, ïðÿìî´å ïîëîæå´íèå
pessimism ['pesI"mIz(q)m] n
ïåññèìè´çì
pessimist ['pesImIst] n
ïåññèìè´ñò
phantom ['fxntqm] n
1) ôàíòî´ì, ïðè´çðàê
2) èëëþ´çèÿ
3) attr. ïðè´çðà÷íûé, èëëþçî´ðíûé
phenomenalism
[fI'nPmInq"lIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
ôåíîìåíàëè´çì (íàïðàâëåíèå â
ôèëîñîôèè, îòðèöàþùåå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå îáúåêòèâíîãî
ìèðà, ïðèçíàþùåå åäèíñòâåííîé ðåàëüíîñòüþ ÿâëåíèÿ ñîçíàíèÿ, ôåíîìåíû)
phenomenalist [fI'nPmInqlIst] n
ôèëîñ.
ôåíîìåíàëè´cò, ñòîðî´ííèê ôåíîìåíàëè´çìà
philatelist [fI'lxtqlIst] n
ôèëàòåëè´ñò
267
phi-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
phillumenist [fI'lu:mqnIst] n
ôèëóìåíè´ñò (÷åëîâåê, çàíèìàþùèéñÿ êîëëåêöèîíèðîâàíèåì
ñïè÷å÷íûõ ýòèêåòîê)
phonograph ['fqnq"grQ:f, 'fqVnq-]
n
1) ôîíî´ãðàô
2) àìåð. ãðàììîôî´í, ïàòåôî´í
pion ['pIPn] n
ïèî´í
piston ['pIst(q)n] n
ïèñòî´í, êëà´ïàí (â ìåäíûõ äóõîâûõ èíñòðóìåíòàõ)
plankton ['plxNkt(q)n] n áèîë.
ïëàíêòî´í
phonoscope ['fqVnqV"skqVp] n
ôîíîñêî´ï
plastron ['plxstr(q)n] n
1) ïëàñòðî´í, ìàíè´øêà
photon ['fqVtPn] n ôèç.
ôîòî´í
platinoid ['plxtInOId] n
ïëàòèíî´èä (ñïëàâ ìåäè, öèíêà,
íèêåëÿ è âîëüôðàìà)
photo-offset ["fqVtqV'Pfset] n
ïîëèãð.
ôîòîîôñå´ò
Photostat ['fqVtqV"stxt] n
ôîòîñòà´ò (àïïàðàò äëÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ ÷åðòåæåé, ðèñóíêîâ,
äîêóìåíòîâ ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêèì
ñïîñîáîì)
phylloxera [fI'lPks(q)rq] n çîîë.
ôèëëîêñå´ðà (íàñåêîìîå)
physiocrat ['fIzIqVkrxt] n èñò.
ôèçèîêðà´ò
pianist ['pIqnIst, 'pjR-] n
ïèàíè´ñò; ïèàíè´ñòêà
picnic ['pIknIk] n
ïèêíè´ê
plebiscite ['plebIsIt, -saIt] n
ïëåáèñöè´ò; âñåíàðî´äíîå îáñóæäå´íèå, ãîëîñîâà´íèå, ðåôåðå´íäóì
pleonasm ['pli:q"nxz(q)m] n
ëèíãâ.
ïëåîíà´çì (ðå÷åâîå èçëèøåñòâî,
âêðàïëåíèå â ðå÷ü ñëîâ, íåíóæíûõ ñ ÷èñòî ñìûñëîâîé
òî÷êè çðåíèÿ)
plexiglass ['pleksIglQ:s] n
ïëåêñèãëà´ñ, îðãàíè´÷åñêîå ñòåêëî´
pluralism ['plVqrq"lIz(q)m] n
ôèëîñ., ïîëèò.
ïëþðàëè´çì
ping-pong ['pINpPN] n
ïèíã-ïî´íã, íàñòî´ëüíûé òå´ííèñ
plutocrat ['plu:tq(V)"krxt] n
ïëóòîêðà´ò (ïðåäñòàâèòåëü íàèáîëåå áîãàòîé âåðõóøêè ãîñïîäñòâóþùåãî êëàññà, ïîëüçóþùèéñÿ âëèÿíèåì è âëàñòüþ
áëàãîäàðÿ ñâîåìó áîãàòñòâó)
pinnace ['pInqs, -Is] n ìîð. èñò.
ïèíà´ñ, ïîëóáàðêà´ñ
polyglot ['pPlI"glPt] n
ïîëèãëî´ò
pigment ['pIgmqnt] n
ïèãìå´íò
268
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
pra-
polygraph ['pPlI"grQ:f] n
1) äåòå´êòîð ëæè
2) ìåä. ïîëèãðà´ô
populist ['pPpjVlIst] n èñò.
1) ïîïóëè´ñò (â ÑØÀ)
2) íàðî´äíèê (â Ðîññèè)
polymer ['pPlImq(r)] n õèì.
ïîëèìå´ð
portal ['pO:(r)t(q)l] n
ïîðòà´ë, ãëà´âíûé âõîä; âîðî´òà
polymorphism
["pPlI'mO:(r)fIz(q)m] n
ïîëèìîðôè´çì, ìíîãîôî´ðìåííîñòü
positive ['pPzItIv, 'pPzq-] n ôîòî
ïîçèòè´â
polynia [pq(V)'lInjq] ðóññê. n
ïîëûíüÿ´
polyp(e) ['pPlIp] n çîîë., ìåä.
ïîëè´ï
polyspast ['pPlIspxst] n òåõ.
ïîëèñïà´ñò
pompon ['pL(m)pLN] ôð. n
ïîìïî´í
pontificate [pPn'tIfIkqt, -It] n
1) ïîíòèôèêà´ò, ïåðâîñâÿùå´íñòâî
2) ñðîê ïðåáûâà´íèÿ â äî´ëæíîñòè ïà´ïû èëè àðõèåïè´ñêîïà
pop-art ['pPp"Q:(r)t] n
ïîï-à´ðò; èñêó´ññòâî â ñòè´ëå «ïîï»
popcorn ['pPpkO:(r)n] n àìåð.
ïîïêî´ðí; æà´ðåíûå êóêóðó´çíûå
縴ðíà; âîçäó´øíàÿ êóêóðó´çà
poplin ['pPplIn] n
ïîïëè´í (òêàíü)
populism ['pPpjV"lIz(q)m] n
èñò.
1) ïîïóëè´çì (â ÑØÀ)
2) íàðî´äíè÷åñòâî (â Ðîññèè)
positivism ['pPzqtI"vIz(q)m,
'pPzI-] n ôèëîñ.
ïîçèòèâè´çì (íàïðàâëåíèå â ôèëîñîôèè, îáúÿâëÿþùåå åäèíñòâåííûì èñòî÷íèêîì èñòèííîãî çíàíèÿ êîíêðåòíûå íàóêè è îòðèöàþùåå ïîçíàâàòåëüíóþ öåííîñòü ôèëîñîôñêîãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ)
positivist ['pPzqtI"vIst, 'pPzI] n
ôèëîñ.
ïîçèòèâè´ñò
positron ['pPzI"trPn] n ôèç.
ïîçèòðî´í
post(-)modernism
[pqVst'mPde(r)"nIz(q)m] n
ïîñòìîäåðíè´çì
postulate ['pPstjVlqt] n
1) ïðåäâàðè´òåëüíîå óñëî´âèå
2) ïîñòóëà´ò
potash ['pPtxS] n õèì.
ïîòà´ø, óãëåêè´ñëûé êà´ëèé
protoplast ['prqVtq"plxst] n áèîë.
ïðîòîïëà´ñò
pragmatism ['prxgmq"tIz(q)m]
n ôèëîñ.
ïðàãìàòè´çì
269
pra-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
Prakrit ['prQ:krIt] n ëèíãâ.
ïðàêðè´ò (îäèí èç ëèòåðàòóðíûõ ñðåäíåèíäèéñêèõ ÿçûêîâ)
prebendary ['preb(q)nd(q)rI] n
ïðåáåíäà´ðèé (ñëóæèòåëü êàòîëè÷åñêîãî äóõîâåíñòâà, îáëàäàþùèé ïðàâîì íà ïðåáåíäó)
predicate ['predIkqt, -It] n ãðàì.
ñêàçó´åìîå, ïðåäèêà´ò
preference ['pref(q)r(q)ns] n êàðò.
ïðåôåðà´íñ
prelate ['prelqt] n
ïðåëà´ò (â êàòîëè÷åñêîé è àíãëèêàíñêîé öåðêâÿõ – çâàíèå
âûñøèõ äóõîâíûõ ëèö)
preliminary [prI'lImInqrI] n
1) pl ïðåëèìèíà´ðèè; ïðåäâàðè´òåëüíûå ïåðåãîâî´ðû
2) (÷àñòî pl) ïîäãîòîâè´òåëüíîå ìåðîïðèÿ´òèå
premier ['premjq(r), -Iq(r)] n
1) ïðåìüå´ð-ìèíè´ñòð
2) àìåð. ãîñóäà´ðñòâåííûé ñåêðåòà´ðü
present ['prez(q)nt] n
ïðåçå´íò, ïîäà´ðîê
primitive ['prImItIv] n
1) ïðèìèòè´â; ïåðâîáû´òíûé ÷åëîâå´ê
2) æèâ. ïðèìèòè´â
primitivism ['prImItI"vIz(q)m] n
ïðèìèòèâè´çì
profit ['prPfIt] n
1) ïî´ëüçà, âû´ãîäà
2) (÷àñòî pl) ïðîôè´ò, ïðè´áûëü,
äîõî´ä; áàðû´ø, íàæè´âà
3) attr.:
profit margin – ðàçìå´ ð
ïðè´áûëè
profiterole [prq'fItq"rqVl] ôð. n êóë.
ïðîôèòðî´ëü (ïîëîå èçäåëèå èç
òåñòà, çàïîëíåííîå ñëàäêîé
èëè ñîë¸íîé íà÷èíêîé)
progress ['prqVgrqs] n
ïðîãðå´ññ, ðàçâè´òèå; äâèæå´íèå
âïåð¸´ä
prolapse ['prqVlxps] n ìåä.
ïðîëà´ïñ, âûïàäå´íèå (êàêîãî-ë.
îðãàíà)
proletariat(e) ["prqVlI'teqrIqt] n
ïðîëåòàðèà´ò
preservative [prI'zE:(r)vqtIv] n
ïðåçåðâàòè´â, ïðåäîõðàíÿ´þùåå
ñðå´äñòâî
propagandist ["prPpq'gxndIst]
n
ïðîïàãàíäè´ñò
president ['prezId(q)nt] n
1) ïðåçèäå´íò
2) äèðå´êòîð áà´íêà, êîìïà´íèè
èëè ôè´ðìû
prosaism [prq(V)'zeIIz(q)m/
'prq(V)zeIIz(q)m] n
ïðîçàè´çì (ñëîâî, îáîðîò ðå÷è,
õàðàêòåðíûå äëÿ ïîâñåäíåâíîé, äåëîâîé, íàó÷íîé ðå÷è,
âñòàâëåííûå â ïîýòè÷åñêîå
ïðîèçâåäåíèå)
preterite ['pret(q)rIt] n ãðàì.
ïðåòå´ðèò, ôî´ðìà ïðîøå´äøåãî
âðå´ìåíè
270
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
rav-
protectorate [prq'tekt(q)rqt, -It]
n
ïðîòåêòîðà´ò
2) êîðà´ áà´ðõàòíîãî äó´áà
3) êâåðöèòðî´í (æ¸ëòàÿ êðàñêà èç áàðõàòíîãî äóáà)
protest ['prqVtest] n
1) ïðîòå´ñò
2) ïðîòå´ñò (ïî âåêñåëþ), îïðîòåñòîâà´íèå (âåêñåëÿ)
quintal ['kwInt(q)l] n
öå´ í òíåð, êâèíòà´ ë (àíãë. =
50,8 êã; àìåð. = 45,36 êã;
ìåòðè÷åñêèé = 100 êã)
Protestant ['prPtIst(q)nt] n ðåë.
ïðîòåñòà´íò
R, r
Protestantism ['prPtIstqn"tIz(q)m]
n ðåë.
ïðîòåñòàíòè´çì
proton ['prqVtPn] n ôèç.
ïðîòî´í
protuberance [prq'tju:b(q)r(q)ns]
n àñòð.
ïðîòóáåðà´íåö
provitamin [prq(V)'vItqmIn,
-vaItqmIn] n
ïðîâèòàìè´í
pullover ['pVl"qVvq(r)] n
ïóëî´âåð, ñâè´òåð
Q, q
quadrillion [kwP'drIljqn, -Iqn] n
ìàò.
êâàäðèëëèî´í, ìèëëèî´í â ÷åò⸴ðòîé ñòå´ïåíè (åäèíèöà ñ 24
íóëÿìè)
quaternion [kwq'tE:(r)nIqn] n
1) ÷åò⸴ðêà, ÷åòû´ðå
2) ìàò. êâàòåðíèî´í
quercitron ['kwE:(r)sItr(q)n] n
àìåð.
1) äóá áà´ðõàòíûé
radical ['rxdIk(q)l] n
1) ðàäèêà´ë
2) ìàò. çíàê êî´ðíÿ, êî´ðåíü
(÷èñëà)
3) õèì. ðàäèêà´ë
radicalism ['rxdIkq"lIz(q)m] n
ðàäèêàëè´çì
radio show ['reIdIqV"SqV] n
ðàäèîïîñòàíî´âêà, ðàäèîøî´ó
radiosonde ['reIdIqV"sPnd] n
ìåòåî
ðàäèîçî´íä
radiotelegraph ["reIdIqV'telIgrQ:f]
n
ðàäèîòåëåãðà´ô
radiotelephone ["reIdIqV'telIfqVn]
n
ðàäèîòåëåôî´í
radio telescope ["reIdIqV'telIskqVp]
n àñòð.
ðàäèîòåëåñêî´ï
raja(h) ['rQ:Gq] èíä. n
ðàäæà´
ravelin ['rxv(q)lIn] ôð. n âîåí.
ðàâåëè´ í (âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå
óêðåïëåíèå ìåæäó äâóìÿ áàñòèîíàìè)
271
rea-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
realgar [rI'xlgq(r)] n ìèí.
ðåàëüãà´ð, ñåðíè´ñòûé ìûøüÿ´ê
resident ['rezId(q)nt] n
ðåçèäå´íò
realism ['rIq"lIz(q)m] n
ðåàëè´çì
resonance ['rez(q)nqns] n
ðåçîíà´íñ
realist ['rIqlIst] n
ðåàëè´ñò
responsory [rI'spPnsqrI] n öåðê.
ðåñïîíñî´ðèé (ïåñíîïåíèå)
record ['rekO:(r)d] n
ðåêî´ðä
re´´sume´´ ['rezjV"meI] ôð. n
1) ðåçþìå´; ñâî´äêà; êîíñïå´êò
2) àìåð. êðà´òêàÿ àâòîáèîãðà´ôèÿ
(ïîñòóïàþùåãî íà ðàáîòó
è ò. ï.)
referent ['ref(q)rqnt] n
1) ëèíãâ. ðåôåðå´íò; òî, ñ ÷åì
ñîîòíî´ñèòñÿ ìûñëü, ñè´ìâîë,
çíàê
2) ëèöî´, ñîñòàâëÿ´þùåå ðåôåðà´ò
3) äîëæíîñòíî´ å ëèöî´, êîíñóëüòè´ðóþùåå ïî îïðåäå븴ííûì âîïðî´ñàì
relaxant [rI'lxks(q)nt] n
ðåëàêñà´íò (ëåêàðñòâåííîå ñðåäñòâî, âûçûâàþùåå ðåëàêñàöèþ)
relict ['relIkt] n ãåîë.
ðåëè´êò (îñòàíêè ðàñòåíèÿ èëè
æèâîòíîãî äðåâíèõ ýïîõ, ñîõðàíèâøèåñÿ â ðåëèêòîâûõ ñëîÿõ)
repellent [rI'pelqnt] n
ðåïåëëå´íò (ñðåäñòâî, îòïóãèâàþùåå íàñåêîìûõ è ò. ï.)
rescript ['ri:"skrIpt] n
ðåñêðè´ïò (îñîáàÿ ôîðìà ïèñüìà ìîíàðõà ê äîëæíîñòíîìó
ëèöó, ïîääàííîìó ñ ïîðó÷åíèåì,
âûðàæåíèåì áëàãîäàðíîñòè,
îáúÿâëåíèåì î íàãðàäå è ò. ï.)
reserpine ['resq(r)pi:n, -pIn] n
ôàðì.
ðåçåðïè´í
272
reticule ['retIkju:l] n èñò.
ðèäèêþ´ëü, äà´ìñêàÿ ñó´ìî÷êà èç
òêà´íè
revanchism [rI'vxn(t)Siz(q)m]
n ïîëèò.
ðåâàíøè´çì
revanchist [rI'vxn(t)SIst] n ïîëèò.
ðåâàíøè´ñò
revolver [rI'vPlvq(r)] n
ðåâîëüâå´ð
ricochet ['rIkq"Set, -SeI] n
ðèêîøå´ò
rigorism ['rIgqrIz(q)m] n
ðèãîðè´çì (ñòðîãîå ñîáëþäåíèå
êàêèõ-ë. ïðèíöèïîâ, ïðàâèë,
ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî â âîïðîñàõ
íðàâñòâåííîñòè)
Riksdag ['rIksdxg] øâåä. n
ðèêñäà´ã (ïàðëàìåíò â Øâåöèè)
ritual ['rItjVql, 'rItSVql] n
ðèòóà´ë
rocambole ['rPkqmbqVl] n áîò.
ëóê-ðîêàìáî´ëü
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
sat-
rockabilly ['rPkq"bIlI] n
ðîêàáè´ëëè (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ðîêí-ðîëëà)
salad ['sxlqd] n
1) ñàëà´ò; âèíåãðå´ò
2) ñàëà´ò, çå´ëåíü
rosary ['rqVzqrI] n
ðîçà´ðèé, ñàä èëè ãðÿ´äêà ñ ðî´çàìè
samovar ['sxmq"vR(r)] ðóññê. n
ñàìîâà´ð
royalist ['rOIqlIst] n
1) ðîÿëè´ñò (ïðèâåðæåíåö êîðîëåâñêîé âëàñòè)
2) àìåð. ñòîðî´ííèê À´íãëèè (âî
âðåìÿ âîéíû çà íåçàâèñèìîñòü ÑØÀ â 1775–83 ãã.)
3) àìåð. ðåàêöèîíå´ð (÷àñòî î
ìàãíàòå)
4) attr. ðîÿëè´ñòñêèé
Rubicon ['ru:bI"kPn, -k(q)n]
n:
to pass (èëè to cross) the
Rubicon – ïåðåéòè´ Ðóáèêî´í,
ñäå´ëàòü ðåøè´òåëüíûé è íåîáðàòè´ìûé øàã
rucksack ['rVksxk, 'rAksxk]
íåì. n
ðþêçà´ê, ïîõî´äíûé ìåøî´ê
rudiment ['ru:dImqnt] n
ðóäèìå´íò, ðóäèìåíòà´ðíûé (íåäîðàçâèòûé) î´ðãàí
S, s
sampan ['sxmpxn] n
ñàìïà´í, êèòà´éñêàÿ ëî´äêà
samurai ['sxmV"raI, 'sxmjV-] n
(pl áåç èçìåí.)
ñàìóðà´é
Sanskrit ['sxnskrIt] n
ñàíñêðè´ò
sarcasm ['sQ:(r)kxz(q)m] n
ñàðêà´çì
sardonyx ['sQ:(r)dPnIks,
'sQ:(r)dq-] n ìèí.
ñàðäîíè´êñ (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü îíèêñà ñ áåëûìè è êîðè÷íåâûìè ïîëîñàìè)
sassafras ['sxsqfrxs] n áîò.
ñàññàôðà´ñ (ðàñòåíèå ñåì. ëàâðîâûõ, êóñòàðíèê èëè äåðåâî,
ïðîèçðàñòàþùåå íà þãå Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè)
satanism ['sqItq"nIz(q)m] n
ñàòàíè´çì, êóëüò ñàòàíû´
satanist ['sqItqnIst] n
ñàòàíè´ñò
satyr ['sxtq(r)] n
ñàòè´ð; ðàñïó´òíèê, ðàçâðà´òíèê
sabotage ['sxbq"tQ:Z] ôð. n
1) ñàáîòà´æ
2) äèâå´ðñèÿ
satrap ['sxtrxp, -qp] n
ñàòðà´ï
sadomasochism
["seIdqV'mxsqkIz(q)m] n
ñàäîìàçîõè´çì
saturnism ['sxtq(r)nIz(q)m] n
ìåä.
ñàòóðíè´çì, îòðàâëå´íèå ñâèíöî´ì
273
sax-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
saxophone ['sxksq"fqVn] n
ñàêñîôî´í
seminarist ['semInqrIst] n
ñåìèíàðè´ñò
sherbet ['SE:(r)bqt] n
ùåðáå´ò
saxophonist [sxk'sPfqnIst] n
ñàêñîôîíè´ñò
senate ['senqt, 'senIt] n
ñåíà´ò
sheriff ['SerIf] n
øåðè´ô
scandal ['skxnd(q)l] n
1) ïîçî´ ðíûé ïîñòó´ïîê; ïîñòû´äíûé ôàêò
2) ñêàíäà´ë, çëîñëî´âèå, (ãðÿ´çíûå) ñïëå´òíè
senator ['senqtq(r)] n
ñåíà´òîð
shrapnel ['Srxpn(q)l] n
øðàïíå´ëü
senega ['senIgq] n áîò.
ñåíå´ãà (ìíîãîëåòíåå ðàñòåíèå
ñåì. èñòîäîâûõ, ðàñòóùåå â Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêå)
siccative ['sIkqtIv] õèì.
1. a ñóøè´ëüíûé
2. n ñèêêàòè´â, ñóøè´ëüíîå âåùåñòâî´
sensualist ['sensjV(q)lIst,
'senSV(q)lIst] n
1) ñëàñòîëþ´áåö
2) ôèëîñ. ñåíñóàëè´ñò (ôèëîñîôñêîå ó÷åíèå, ïðèçíàþùåå
îùóùåíèÿ åäèíñòâåííûì
èñòî÷íèêîì ïîçíàíèÿ)
signal ['sIgn(q)l] n
1) ñèãíà´ë; çíàê
2) ñèãíà´ëüíîå óñòðî´éñòâî (ñâåòîôîð è ò. ï.)
scepticism, skepticism
['skeptI"sIz(q)m] n
ñêåïòèöè´çì
scorpion ['skO:(r)pIqn, -jqn] n
1) ñêîðïèî´í
2) (the Scorpion) = Scorpio –
àñòð. Ñêîðïèî´í, ñîçâå´çäèå
þ´æíîãî íå´áà
seance ['seIQ:ns] ôð. n
1) ñåà´íñ, ëå÷å´áíàÿ ïðîöåäó´ðà
2) ñïèðèòè´÷åñêèé ñåà´íñ
secretariat(e) ["sekrq'teqrIqt,
"sekrI -] n
1) ñåêðåòàðèà´ò
2) äî´ëæíîñòü ñåêðåòàðÿ´
segment ['segmqnt] n
1) ãåîì. ñåãìå´íò, îòðå´çîê
2) ÷àñòü, êóñî´ê, îòðå´çîê
3) äî´ëÿ (÷åãî-ë.)
semaphore ['semq"fO:(r)] n
1) ñåìàôî´ð
2) ðó÷íà´ÿ ñèãíàëèçà´öèÿ (ôëàæêàìè è ò. ï.)
seminar ['semI"nQ:(r)] n
1) ñåìèíà´ð
2) íàó´÷íàÿ êîíôåðå´íöèÿ
274
separatism ['sep(q)rq"tIz(q)m] n
ñåïàðàòè´çì
separatist ['sepqrqtIst] n
ñåïàðàòè´ñò
servo(-)mechanism
['sE:(r)vq(V)"mekq"nIz(q)m] n
òåõ.
ñåðâîìåõàíè´çì; ñëåäÿ´ùàÿ ñèñòå´ìà
sextant ['sekst(q)nt] n
ñåêñòà´íò
shaman ['Sxmqn] n
øàìà´í
shashlik ['SxSlIk] òþðêñê. n
øàøëû´ê
Sheraton ['Serqt(q)n] n
øåðàòî´í (ñòèëü ìåáåëè XVIII â.)
slalomist ['slQ:lqmIst, 'sleI-] n
ñïîðò.
ñëàëîìè´ñò
soffit ['sPfIt] n àðõèò.
ñîôè´ò (îáðàù¸ííàÿ êíèçó ïîâåðõíîñòü ïîòîëî÷íîé áàëêè,
àðêè, âûíîñíîãî êàðíèçà è äð.
àðõèòåêòóðíûõ äåòàëåé, ÷àñòî èìåþùàÿ äåêîðàòèâíóþ
îáðàáîòêó)
solecism ['sPlI"sIz(q)m] n
ñîëåöè´çì, ñèíòàêñè´÷åñêàÿ îøè´áêà
solenoid ['sP(V)lq"nOId, 'sP(V)lI-]
n ýë.
ñîëåíî´èä
solipsism ['sPlIp"sIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
ñîëèïñè´ çì (äîâåä¸ííûé äî
êðàéíèõ âûâîäîâ ñóáúåêòèâíûé
èäåàëèçì; ïðèçíàíèå åäèí-
spa-
ñòâåííîé ðåàëüíîñòüþ òîëüêî
ñâîåãî «ÿ», èíäèâèäóàëüíîãî
ñîçíàíèÿ; îòðèöàíèå ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ âíåøíåãî ìèðà; êðàéíèé
ýãîèçì, ýãîöåíòðèçì)
solipsist ['sPlIpsIst] n ôèëîñ.
ñîëèïñè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê ñîëèïñè´çìà
Solomon ['sPlqmqn] n
1) áèáë. Ñîëîìî´í
2) ìóäðå´ö
somnambulism
[sPm'nxmbjV"lIz(q)m] n
ñîìíàìáóëè´çì, ëóíàòè´çì
sonant ['sqVnqnt] ôîí.
1. a çâî´íêèé
2. n ñîíà´íò, çâî´íêèé ñîãëà´ñíûé
sonar ['sqVnQ:(r)] n
ñîíà´ð, ãèäðîëîêà´òîð
sophism ['sPfIz(q)m] n
ñîôè´çì (ëîæíîå ïî ñóùåñòâó
óìîçàêëþ÷åíèå, ôîðìàëüíî êàæóùååñÿ ïðàâèëüíûì, îñíîâàííîå íà ïðåäíàìåðåííîì, ñîçíàòåëüíîì íàðóøåíèè ïðàâèë
ëîãèêè)
sophist ['sPfIst] n
ñîôè´ñò (÷åëîâåê, ïîëüçóþùèéñÿ ñîôèñòèêîé)
Soviet ['sPvIqt, 'sqV-] ðóññê. n
Ñîâå´ò (áûâøèé îðãàí ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè â ÑÑÑÐ)
spaniel ['spxnIql, -jql] n
ñïàíèå´ëü (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
275
spa-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
spar-deck ['spQ:(r)"dek] n ìîð.
ñïàðäå´ê (ïàëóáà ñðåäíåé íàäñòðîéêè íà ãðàæäàíñêèõ ñóäàõ, à òàêæå ñàìà ñðåäíÿÿ
íàäñòðîéêà)
spectacle ['spektqk(q)l] n
1) ñïåêòà´êëü, ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
2) çðå´ëèùå
spectroscope ['spektrq"skqVp] n
ñïåêòðîñêî´ï
sphenoid ['sfi:nOId] àíàò.
1. a êëèíîâè´äíûé
2. n ñôåíî´èä, êëèíîâè´ äíàÿ
êîñòü
spheroid ['sfIqrOId] n
ñôåðî´èä
spiritism ['spIrI"tIz(q)m] n
ñïèðèòè´çì
spiritualism ['spIrItjVq"lIz(q)m,
'spIrItSVq-] n
1) ôèëîñ. ñïèðèòóàëè´çì (ôèëîñîôñêî-ìèñòè÷åñêîå ó÷åíèå, ïðèçíàþùåå ñóùíîñòüþ ìèðà äóõîâíîå ïåðâîíà÷àëî, ðàññìàòðèâàþùåå
ìàòåðèàëüíîå êàê òâîðåíèå äóõà, áîãà)
2) = spiritism
spiritualist ['spIrItjVqlIst,
'spIrItSVq-] n ôèëîñ.
1) ñïèðèòóàëè´ñò
2) ñïèðè´ò
statute ['stxtju:t, 'stxtSu:t] n
1) ñòàòó´ ò ; çàêîíîäà´ ò åëüíûé
àêò ïàðëà´ìåíòà
2) óñòà´â
276
stearin ['stIqrIn] n
ñòåàðè´í
stereoscope ['sterIq"skqVp,
'stIq-] n
ñòåðåîñêî´ï
stoicism ['stqVI"sIz(q)m] n
1) ôèëîñ. ñòîèöè´çì, ó÷å´íèå
ñòî´èêîâ
2) ñòîèöè´çì (ñòîéêîñòü è ìóæåñòâî â æèçíåííûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ)
student ['stju:d(q)nt] n
ñòóäå´íò
sumac(h) ['s(j)u:mxk, 'Su:-] n
áîò.
ñóìà´õ (ðîä äðåâåñíûõ ðàñòåíèé ñåì. àíàêàðäèåâûõ, èñïîëüçóåìûõ â òåõíèêå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ äóáèëüíûõ ýêñòðàêòîâ)
supermarket
['s(j)u:pq(r)" mQ:(r)kIt] n
ñóïåðìà´ðêåò, áîëüøî´é ìàãàçè´í
ñàìîîáñëó´æèâàíèÿ
supermodel ['s(j)u:pq(r)"mPd(q)l]
n
ñóïåðìîäå´ëü
supertanker
['s(j)u:pq(r)"txNkq(r)] n
ñóïåðòà´íêåð
symptom ['sImptqm] n
ñèìïòî´ì; ïðè´çíàê
synchronism ['sINkrq"nIz(q)m]
n
ñèíõðîíè´çì, îäíîâðå´ìå´ííîñòü
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
syncretism ['sINkrqtIz(q)m] n
1) ñèíêðåòè´çì (ñëèòíîñòü, íåðàñ÷ëåí¸ííîñòü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå, íåðàçâèòîå ñîñòîÿíèå ÷åãî-ë.,
íàïð. ñèíêðåòèçì ïåðâîáûòíîãî èñêóññòâà, â êîòîðîì ïëÿñêà, ïåíèå è ìóçûêà ñóùåñòâîâàëè â åäèíñòâå, íåðàñ÷ëåí¸ííî)
2) ñèíêðåòè´çì (ñìåøåíèå, íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå ðàçíîðîäíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ; â ôèëîñîôèè – ñî÷åòàíèå ïðîòèâîðå÷èâûõ, íåñîâìåñòèìûõ âîççðåíèé, â ðåëèãèè –
ðàçëè÷íûõ êóëüòîâ è ðåëèãèîçíûõ ñèñòåì)
syndicalism ['sIndIkq"lIz(q)m]
n
ñèíäèêàëè´çì (òå÷åíèå â ðàáî÷åì äâèæåíèè, ñòîðîííèêè êîòîðîãî ðàññìàòðèâàþò ñèíäèêàòû (ïðîôñîþçû) êàê âûñøóþ ôîðìó îðãàíèçàöèè òðóäÿùèõñÿ)
syndicalist ['sIndIkqlIst] n
ñèíäèêàëè´ñò
syndicate ['sIndIkqt, -It] n
ñèíäèêà´ò
syndrome ['sIndrqVm] n ìåä.
ñèíäðî´ì, ñîâîêó´ïíîñòü ñèìïòî´ìîâ
synod ['sInqd] n
ñîáî´ð äóõîâå´íñòâà; ñèíî´ä
synonym ['sInqnIm] n ëèíãâ.
ñèíî´íèì
tar-
T, t
taiga ['taIgR, 'taIgq] ðóññê. n
òàéãà´
Talmud ['txlmVd, -mqd] n
Òàëìó´ä (ñîáðàíèå äîãìàòè÷åñêèõ, ðåëèãèîçíî-ýòè÷åñêèõ, ïðàâîâûõ, áûòîâûõ ïðåäïèñàíèé
èóäàèçìà)
talon ['txlqn] n
òàëî´í (îò êâèòàíöèè, áàíêîâñêîãî áèëåòà)
tamarind ['txm(q)rInd] n
áîò.
òàìàðè´ í ä (âîñòî÷íîàçèàòñêîå òðîïè÷åñêîå âå÷íîçåë¸íîå äåðåâî ñåì. öåçàëüïèíèåâûõ ñ æ¸ëòûìè öâåòàìè)
tamarisk ['txm(q)rIsk] n áîò.
òàìàðè´ñê (äåêîðàòèâíîå ñàäîâîå ðàñòåíèå, ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííîå â Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðüå)
tampon ['txmpPn, -qn] n ìåä.
òàìïî´í
tam-tam ['txmtxm] n ìóç.
òàìòà´ì
tandem ['txndqm] n
òà´íäå´ì (âåëîñèïåä äëÿ äâîèõ)
tannin ['txnIn] ôð. n
òàíè´í (äóáèëüíîå âåùåñòâî)
tariff ['txrIf] n
1) òàðè´ô
2) ðàñöå´íêà
277
tar-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
tarlatan ['tQ:(r)lqt(q)n] n
òàðëàòà´í (æ¸ñòêî ïðîêðàõìàëåííàÿ êèñåÿ)
telescope ['telIskqVp] n
òåëåñêî´ï; îïòè´÷åñêàÿ (ïîäçî´ðíàÿ) òðóáà´
tarpon ['tQ:(r)p(q)n] n çîîë.
òàðïî´í (ðûáà îòðÿäà ñåëüäåîáðàçíûõ)
temperament ['temp(q)rqmqnt] n
òåìïåðà´ìåíò
taxi-cab ['txksIkxb] = taxi
terminal ['tE:(r)mIn(q)l] n
1) òåðìèíà´ë; âîêçà´ë; êîíå´÷íàÿ
ñòà´íöèÿ, êîíå´÷íûé ïóíêò
2) çäà´íèå àýðîïî´ðòà
3) â÷ò. òåðìèíà´ë
taxidermist ['txksI"dE:(r)mIst] n
òàêñèäåðìè´ñò, íàáè´âùèê ÷ó´÷åë
terrier ['terIq(r)] n
òåðüå´ð (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
telecamera ['telI"kxm(q)rq] n
òåëåêà´ìåðà
terror ['terq(r)] n
1) ñòðàõ, ó´æàñ
2) òåððî´ð
3) «ãðîçà´» (ëèöî èëè âåùü,
âíóøàþùèå ñòðàõ)
taxi ['txksI] n
òàêñè´
telefilm ['telIfIlm] n
1) òåëåôè´ëüì, òåëåâèçèî´ííûé
ôèëüì
2) ôèëüì, ïåðåäàâà´åìûé ïî
òåëåâè´äåíèþ
telegraph ['telI"grQ:f, -xf] n
òåëåãðà´ô
telegraphist [tI'legrqfIst, tq-] n
òåëåãðàôè´ñò
telemeter ['telImi:tq(r)] n
òåëåìå´òð; äèñòàíöèî´ííûé èçìåðè´òåëüíûé ïðèáî´ð
telemonitor ['telI"mPnItq(r)] n
òåëåìîíèòî´ð, ïðèáî´ð äëÿ äèñòàíöèî´ííîãî íàáëþäå´íèÿ
telephone ['telI"fqVn] n
òåëåôî´í
telephonist [tq'lefqnIst, tI'lefqnIst]
n
òåëåôîíè´ñò; òåëåôîíè´ñòêà
278
terrorism ['terq"rIz(q)m] n
òåððîðè´çì
terrorist ['terqrIst] n
òåððîðè´ñò
tessera ['tesqrq] n (pl -ae [-ri:])
àðõèò.
òåññå´ðà, ìîçà´èêà
torchon ['tO:(r)S(q)n] n
1) òîðøî´í (ðîä ãðóáîãî ëüíÿíîãî èëè õëîï÷àòîáóìàæíîãî êðóæåâà; òæ. torchon
lace)
2) òîðøî´í (ïëîòíàÿ êðóïíîçåðíèñòàÿ áóìàãà; òæ.
torchon paper)
toreador ['tPrIq"dO:(r)] èñï. n
òîðåàäî´ð
toroid ['tO:rPId] n ñïåö.
òîðî´èä
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
uni-
Toryism ['tO:rI"Iz(q)m] n
òîðè´çì, êîíñåðâàòè´çì
trimeter ['trImItq(r)] n ïðîñ.
òðèìå´òð
totem ['tqVtqm] n
òîòå´ì (îáúåêò ðåëèãèîçíîãî
ïî÷èòàíèÿ ó ðîäîâûõ ãðóïï);
ãåðá ïëå´ìåíè ñ èçîáðàæå´íèåì
òîòå´ìà
triolet ['tri:qlet] n ñòèõ.
òðèîëå´ò (ñòèõîòâîðåíèå èç 8
ñòðîê ñ äâóìÿ ðèôìàìè, â êîòîðîì òîæäåñòâåííû ñòðîêè
1, 4, 7 è 2, 8)
toxin ['tPksIn] n
òîêñè´í
triplet ['trIplqt, 'trIplIt] n
1) òðîéíÿ´øêà, áëèçíå´ö èç òðî´éíè; pl òðî´éíÿ
2) òðî´éêà (òðè ïðåäìåòà, ëèöà)
3) ïðîñ. òðèïëå´ò
transept ['trxnsept] n àðõèò.
òðàíñå´ïò, ïîïåðå´÷íûé íåô â
õðà´ìå
transfer ['trxnsfE:(r)] n
1) þð. óñòó´ïêà, ïåðåäà´÷à (èìóùåñòâà, ïðàâà è ò. ï.);
òðàíñôå´ð, äîêóìå´íò î òàêî´é ïåðåäà´÷å
2) òðàíñôå´ð, ïåðåâî´ä èíîñòðà´ííîé âàëþ´òû èëè çî´ëîòà èç
îäíî´é ñòðàíû´ â äðóãó´þ
transporter [trxns'pO:(r)tq(r)] n
òåõ.
òðàíñïîðò¸´ð, êîíâå´éåð
transvestism [trxnz'vestIz(q)m]
n ìåä., ïñèõîë.
òðàíñâåñòè´çì, ñòðåìëå´íèå íîñè´òü îäå´æäó ïðîòèâîïîëî´æíîãî ïî´ëà
travertine ['trxvq(r)tIn] n ìèí.
òðàâåðòè´í, èçâåñòêî´âûé òóô
trombonist [trPm'bqVnIst] n
òðîìáîíè´ñò
trotyl ['trqVtIl] n
òðîòè´ë
truism ['tru:Iz(q)m] n
òðþè´çì, îáùåèçâå´ñòíàÿ è´ñòèíà
tubercle ['tju:bq(r)k(q)l] n ìåä.
òóáå´ðêóë (áóãîðêè, óçåëêè â òêàíÿõ, ôîðìèðóþùèåñÿ â îðãàíèçìå â ìåñòå îñåäàíèÿ òóáåðêóë¸çíûõ áàêòåðèé)
tuberculin [tjV'bE:kjVlIn] n ôàðì.
òóáåðêóëè´í (ïðåïàðàò, ïîëó÷àåìûé èç êóëüòóð ìèêîáàêòåðèé òóáåðêóë¸çà è ñëóæàùèé
äëÿ äèàãíîñòèêè òóáåðêóë¸çà)
U, u
tricolour ['trIkqlq(r), 'traI"kAlq(r)]
n
òðèêîëî´ð; òð¸õöâå´òíûé ôëàã
umlaut ['VmlaVt, 'Am-] n ëèíãâ.
óìëÿ´óò
trillion ['trIljqn] num. card., n
êâèíòèëëèî´ í (10 18 ); àìåð.
òðèëëèî´í (1012)
unison ['ju:nIs(q)n, -z(q)n] n
1) ìóç. óíèñî´í
2) ñîãëà´ñèå
279
ure-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
uremia [jV'ri:mIq, -mjq] n ìåä.
óðåìè´ÿ (ñàìîîòðàâëåíèå îðãàíèçìà âñëåäñòâèå îñòðîé èëè
õðîíè÷åñêîé íåäîñòàòî÷íîñòè
ôóíêöèè ïî÷åê)
V, v
vandal ['vxnd(q)l] n
1) âàíäà´ë, âà´ðâàð
2) (Vandal) èñò. âàíäà´ë
3) õóëèãà´í
vandalism ['vxndq"lIz(q)m] n
âàíäàëè´çì, âà´ðâàðñòâî
vanillin [vq'nIlIn] n õèì., êóë.
âàíèëè´í
varan ['vxrqn] n çîîë.
âàðà´í
variant ['ve(q)rIqnt] n
âàðèà´íò
verdict ['vE:(r)dIkt] n
âåðäè´êò; ðåøå´íèå ïðèñÿ´æíûõ
verism ['vI(q)rIz(q)m] n èñê.
âåðè´çì (áëèçêîå ê íàòóðàëèçìó
òå÷åíèå â ëèòåðàòóðå, èçîáðàçèòåëüíîì èñêóññòâå è ìóçûêå
âî 2-é ïîëîâèíå XIX âåêà, äëÿ
êîòîðîé õàðàêòåðíî ïðàâäèâîå
èçîáðàæåíèå ïîâñåäíåâíîãî áûòèÿ, ò¸ìíûõ ñòîðîí æèçíè
áåäíîòû è ò. ä. ïðè îòñóòñòâèè «ïðèãîâîðà» ñîöèàëüíûì
ïîðîêàì îáùåñòâà)
vernier ['vE:(r)njq(r), -Iq(r)] n
òåõ.
âåðíüå´ð, íî´íèóñ
veronica [vq'rPnIkq, vI-] n áîò.
âåðî´íè´êà (ðàñòåíèå ñåì. íîðè÷íèêîâûõ ñ ãîëóáûìè öâåòàìè)
Vaseline ['vxsI"li:n] n
âàçåëè´í
vertical ['vE:(r)tIk(q)l] n
âåðòèêà´ëü; âåðòèêà´ëüíàÿ ëè´íèÿ;
ïåðïåíäèêóëÿ´ð
vassal ['vxs(q)l] n
1) èñò. âàññà´ë
2) âàññà´ë, çàâè´ñèìîå ëèöî´
vestibule ['vestI"bju:l] n
âåñòèáþ´ëü; ïåðå´äíÿÿ
Vatican ['vxtIkqn] n ãåîãð.
Âàòèêà´í
Vaticanism ['vxtIkq"nIz(q)m]
n
âàòèêàíè´çì, äîãìà´ò íåïîãðåøè´ìîñòè ïà´ïû
velodrome ['vqlq"drqVm, 'vJ-]
n
âåëîäðî´ì
280
veteran ['vet(q)r(q)n] n
1) âåòåðà´í
2) àìåð. ôðîíòîâè´ê; ó÷à´ñòíèê
âîéíû´
videoplayer ['vIdIqV"pleIq(r)]
n
âèäåîïëå´éåð
videotelephone ["vIdIqV'telIfqVn]
n
âèäåîòåëå´ôîí
ÃÔÓËÍ Á ÓÊ˝ÍˆÓËÓı ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯı, È ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛ ˝¯ ÁÓËÎÍͯÚ
zod-
vilayet [vI'lQ:jet] n
âèëàéå´ò (àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîòåððèòîðèàëüíàÿ åäèíèöà â
Îñìàíñêîé èìïåðèè è ñîâðåìåííîé Òóðöèè)
waterpas ['wO:tq(r)pxs] n ãîë.
âàòåðïà´ñ
vino ['vInqV, 'vi:-] n sl.
äåø¸´âîå âèíî´
Winchester ['wIntSIstq(r)] n
âèí÷å´ñòåð (ðîä âèíòîâêè)
visit ['vIzIt] n
âèçè´ò, ïîñåùå´íèå
winchester disk ['wIntSIstq(r)
'dIsk] n â÷ò.
âèí÷å´ñòåð (æ¸ñòêèé äèñê êîìïüþòåðà)
visitor ['vIzItq(r)] n
1) ïîñåòè´òåëü, ãîñòü
2) èíñïå´êòîð, ðåâèçî´ð
3) âèçèò¸´ð (òîò, êòî ïðèø¸ë
ñ âèçèòîì, ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî îôèöèàëüíûì)
vitamin ['vItqmIn] n
âèòàìè´í
vocalist ['vqVk(q)lIst] n
âîêàëè´ñò; ïåâå´ö, ïåâè´öà
voltmeter ['vqVlt"mi:tq(r)] n ýë.
âîëüòìå´òð
volumeter [vP'lju:mItq(r)] n
âîëþìå´òð (ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ îáú¸ìà æèäêèõ è ãàçîîáðàçíûõ òåë)
voluntarism ['vPlqnt(q)rIzm] n
ôèëîñ.
âîëþíòàðè´çì
wigwam ['wIgwxm] n
âèãâà´ì
windsurfing ['wInd"sE:(r)fIN] n
ñïîðò.
âèíäñ¸´ðôèíã
wombat ['wPmbxt] n çîîë.
âîìáà´ ò (æèâîòíîå èç ðîäà
ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ ïîðîäû ñóì÷àòûõ, îáèòàåò â Àâñòðàëèè)
wunderkind ['wVndq(r)kInd,
'wA-] íåì. n
ðàçã. âóíäåðêè´íä
Y, y
yashmak ['jxSmxk] àðàá. n
ÿøìà´ê (ïëàòîê, çàêðûâàþùèé
íèæíþþ ÷àñòü ëèöà); ÷àäðà´,
ïàðàíäæà´
Z, z
W, w
waggon, wagon ['wxgqn] n
æ.-ä.
âàãî´í-ïëàòôî´ðìà; òîâà´ðíûé âàãî´í (â Àíãëèè)
zigzag ['zIgzxg] n
çèãçà´ã
zodiac ['zqVdI"xk] n àñòð.
çîäèà´ê
281
afg-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
2.4. Îòëè÷àåòñÿ êàê íàïèñàíèå ñëîâ,
òàê è ïîñòàíîâêà óäàðåíèÿ
A, a
afghan ['xfgxn] n
àôãà´í (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
agribusiness ['xgrI"bIznIs] n
1) àãðîáè´çíåñ
2) àãðîïðîìû´øëåííîñòü
aileron ['eIlq"rPn] n (îáûêí. pl)
àâ.
1) ýëåðî´í
2) attr.:
aileron angle – ó´ãîë îòêëîíå´íèÿ ýëåðî´íà
alabaster ['xlq"bQ:stq(r),
-bxstq(r)] n
àëåáà´ñòð, ãèïñ
album ['xlbqm] n
1) àëüáî´ì
2) ñîáðà´íèå ðèñó´íêîâ, ðåïðîäó´êöèé, ÷åðòåæå´é, ïëàñòè´íîê è ïð. â âè´äå êíè´ãè
èëè ïà´ïêè
anaemia [q'ni:mIq, -jq] n ìåä.
àíåìè´ÿ, ìàëîêðî´âèå
arrowroot ['xrqVru:t] n
àððîóðó´ò (êðàõìàë èç ïîäçåìíûõ ïîáåãîâ èëè êîðíåâèù ðàñòåíèÿ)
assistant [q'sIst(q)nt] n
àññèñòå´íò; ïîìî´ùíèê
aureola, aureole [O:'rI:qlq,
A'O:rIqVl] n
1) àñòð. îðåî´ë
2) ðåë. íåáå´ñíûé âåíå´ö; íèìá
3) îðåî´ë, ñëà´âà
avenue ['xvq"nju:, 'xvI-] n
àâåíþ´ (îñîá. â ÑØÀ), øèðî´êàÿ
ó´ëèöà, ïðîñïå´êò
B, b
bacon ['beIk(q)n] n
áåêî´í, êîï÷¸´íàÿ ñâèíà´ÿ ãðóäè´íêà
bandicoot ['bxndIku:t]
çîîë.
áàíäèêó´ò, êðó´ïíàÿ êðû´ñà
n
antifreeze ['xntI"fri:z] n òåõ.
àíòèôðè´ç
banjo ['bxnGqV] n (pl -os, -oes
[-qVz])
ìóç. áà´íäæî (ñòðóííûé ìóçûêàëüíûé ùèïêîâûé èíñòðóìåíò)
aqualung ['xkwq"lAN] n
àêâàëà´íã
banker ['bxNkq(r)] n
áàíêè´ð
anti-fascist ["xntI'fxSIst] n
àíòèôàøè´ñò
282
cam-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
barbecue ['bQ:(r)bI"kju:] n
1) áàðáåêþ´, öåëèêî´ì çàæà´ðåííàÿ òó´øà
2) áîëüøà´ÿ ðà´ìà ñ ðåø¸´òêîé
äëÿ æà´ðåíüÿ èëè êîï÷å´íèÿ
ìÿ´ñà áîëüøè´ìè êóñêà´ìè
barret ['bxrqt] n
áåðå´ò
baseball ['beIsbO:l] n ñïîðò.
áåéñáî´ë
basket-ball ['bQ:skItbO:l] n ñïîðò.
áàñêåòáî´ë
Bedouin ['bedVIn] n (pl -s [-z]
èëè áåç èçìåí.)
áåäóè´í
behaviourism, behaviorizm
(US) [be'heIvjq"rIz(q)m] n
ïñèõîë.
áèõåâèîðè´çì (îäíî èç íàïðàâëåíèé â ïñèõîëîãèè, ñ÷èòàþùåå ïðåäìåòîì ïñèõîëîãèè
íå ñîçíàíèå, à ïîâåäåíèå, ñîâîêóïíîñòü ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ
ðåàêöèé íà âíåøíèå ñòèìóëû)
bijouterie [bI'Zu:t(q)rI] ôð . n
1) áèæóòå´ðèÿ
2) þâåëè´ðíûå èçäå´ëèÿ
bivouac ['bIvV"xk] n
áèâà´ê, ïàëà´òêà
blockbuster ['blPk"bAstq(r)] n
ðàçã.
áëîêáà´ñòåð, áåñòñå´ëëåð (ôèëüì,
êíèãà è ò. ï., èìåþùèå îãðîìíûé óñïåõ)
blockhouse ['blPkhaVs] n
1) óñò. áëîêãà´óç
2) ñòð. ñðóá
blouson ['blu:zPn] ôð. n
áëóçî´í
bob-sleigh ['bPbsleI] n
áî´áñëå´é (ñàíè ñ ðóë¸ì äëÿ êàòàíèÿ ñ ãîð)
body-building ['bPdI"bIldIN] n
ñïîðò.
áîäèáè´ëäèíã, êóëüòóðè´çì
booklet ['bVklqt, -It] n
áóêëå´ò, áðîøþ´ðà
book-maker ['bVk"mRk(qr)]
n
áóêìå´êåð (íà ñêà÷êàõ)
boomerang ['bu:mq"rxN] n
áóìåðà´íã
boudoir ['bu:dwQ:(r)] ôð. n
áóäóà´ð
bureaucrat ['bjVqrq(V)"krxt] n
áþðîêðà´ò
butterfly ['bAtq(r)"flaI] n ñïîðò.
áàòòåðôëÿ´é (ñòèëü ïëàâàíèÿ;
òæ. butterfly stroke)
C, c
Camembert ['kxmqm"beq(r)]
ôð. n
êàìàìáå´ð (ñîðò ñûðà)
camouflage ['kxmV"flQ:Z,
'kxmq-] ôð. n
êàìóôëÿ´æ
283
cao-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
caoutchouc ['kaVtSVk] n
êàó÷ó´ê
chignon ['Si:njPn] ôð. n
øèíüî´í
cariboo, caribou ['kxrI"bu:,
'kxrq-] n
êàðè´áó (ñåâåðíûé êàíàäñêèé
îëåíü)
claqueur ['klxkq(r)] ôð. n
êëà긴ð; ëèöî´, âõîäÿ´ùåå â ñîñòà´â êëà´êè – ãðó´ïïû ëþäå´é,
íà´íÿòûõ äëÿ ñîçäà´íèÿ óñïå´õà
(øó´ìíûìè àïëîäèñìå´íòàìè,
îâà´öèÿìè) èëè ïðîâà´ëà (ñâè´ñòîì, êðè´êàìè) àðòè´ñòà, ñïåêòà´êëÿ, îðà´òîðà
catafalque ['kxtq"fxlk] n
1) êàòàôà´ëê, ïîãðåáà´ëüíàÿ êîëåñíè´öà
2) êàòàôà´ëê, ïîìî´ñò ïîä áàëäàõè´íîì äëÿ ãðî´áà
champignon ['(t)Sxmpi:njPN,
-njO:] ôð. n
øàìïèíüî´í
champion ['tSxmpIqn, -pjqn]
n
1) ÷åìïèî´í, ïîáåäè´òåëü
2) ïîëó÷è´âøèé ïðèç (î ëþäÿõ,
æèâîòíûõ, ðàñòåíèÿõ)
charabanc ['SxrqbxN] ôð. n
èñò.
1) øàðàáà´í (îòêðûòûé ÷åòûð¸õêîë¸ñíûé ýêèïàæ ñ ïîïåðå÷íûìè ñèäåíüÿìè â íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ)
2) àâòî´áóñ (äëÿ ýêñêóðñèé)
chassis ['SxsI] n (pl chassis
['SxsIz]) òåõ.
øàññè´; ðà´ìà; õîäîâà´ÿ ÷àñòü
chauvinism ['SqVvI"nIz(q)m]
n
øîâèíè´çì
chauvinist ['SqVvInIst] n
øîâèíè´ñò
284
cocktail ['kPkteIl] n
êîêòå´éëü
cognac ['kPnjxk] ôð. n
êîíüÿ´ê
combine ['kPmbaIn] n ñ.-õ.
êîìáà´éí
commander [kq'mQ:ndq(r)] n
1) êîìàíäè´ð; íà÷à´ëüíèê; êîìà´íäóþùèé
2) ìîð. êàïèòà´í 3-ãî ðà´íãà
compound ['kPmpaVnd] n
òåõ.
êîìïà´ ó íä (òæ. compound
engine)
Congressman ['kPNgresmqn] n
àìåð.
êîíãðåññìå´í, ÷ëåí êîíãðå´ññà
conquistador [kPn'kwIstq"dO:(r)]
n èñò.
êîíêâèñòàäî´ ð , êîíêèñòàäî´ ð
(ó÷àñòíèê èñïàíñêèõ çàâîåâàòåëüíûõ ïîõîäîâ â Öåíòðàëüíóþ è Þæíóþ Àìåðèêó â êîíöå XV–XVI ââ.)
dil-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
constable ['kAnstqb(q)l] n
êîíñòå´áëü, ïîëèöå´éñêèé (÷èí);
ïîëèñìå´í
copyhold ['kPpIhqVld] n èñò.
1) êîïèãî´ëüä, àðå´íäíàÿ çåìëÿ´
2) àðå´íäíûå ïðàâà´
copyholder ['kPpI"hqVldq(r)] n
èñò.
êîïèãî´ëüäåð, íàñëå´äñòâåííûé
èëè ïîæè´çíåííûé àðåíäà´òîð
ïîìå´ùè÷üåé çåìëè´
courier ['kVrIq(r)] n
êóðüå´ð, íà´ðî÷íûé, ïîñû´ëüíûé
cowrie, cowry ['kaVrI] n çîîë.
êàó´ðè (ðàêîâèíà, çàìåíÿþùàÿ
äåíüãè â íåêîòîðûõ ÷àñòÿõ
Àçèè è Àôðèêè)
coral-reef ['kPr(q)lri:f] n
êîðà´ëëîâûé ðèô
cuckoo
1. n ['kVku:]
1) êóêîâà´íèå
2) êóêó´øêà
2. int ["kV'ku:] êó-êó´!
3. a ['kVku:] ðàçã. ÷î´êíóòûé,
òðî´íóòûé
cornflakes ['kO:(r)nfleIks] n pl
êîðíôëå´êñ, êóêóðó´çíûå õëî´ ïüÿ
curie ['kjVqrI] n
ôèç. êþðè´ (åäèíèöà ðàäèîàêòèâíîñòè)
cornice ['kO:(r)nIs] n
1) àðõèò. êàðíè´ç; ñâåñ
2) íàâè´ñøàÿ ãëû´áà (ñíåãà)
corsair ['kO:(r)seq(r)] n èñò.
êîðñà´ð, ïèðà´ò
costum(i)er [kP'stju:mIq(r)] n
êîñòþìå´ð; òîðãî´âåö òåàòðà´ëüíûìè è ìàñêàðà´äíûìè êîñòþ´ìàìè
D, d
dauphin ['dO:fIn] n èñò.
äîôè´ í (òèòóë íàñëåäíèêîâ
êîðîëåâñêîãî ïðåñòîëà Ôðàíöèè ñ ñåðåäèíû XIV â. äî
1830 ã.)
Decalogue ['dekqlPg] n áèáë.
äåêàëî´ã, äå´ñÿòü çà´ïîâåäåé
craquelure ['krxkq"ljVq(r)] ôð.
n æèâ.
êðàêåëþ´ð, òðå´ùèíû ïî êðà´ñî÷íîìó ñëî´þ
descant ['deskxnt] n
1) äèñêà´íò; ñîïðà´íî
2) ïîýò. ïå´ñíÿ, ìåëî´äèÿ, íàïå´â
croupier ['kru:pIq(r)] ôð. n
êðóïüå´, áàíêî츴ò
deserter [dI'zE:(r)tq(r)] n
äåçåðòè´ð; ïåðåáå´æ÷èê
coupon ['ku:pPn] n
êóïî´í; òàëî´í (îòðûâíîé èëè
îòðåçíîé)
diligence ['dIlIZRns] ôð. n
èñò.
äèëèæà´íñ
285
dir-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
dirigible ['dIrIGqbl, 'dIrIGIb(q)l/
dI'rIGIb(q)l] n
äèðèæà´áëü
freeholder ['fri:hqVldq(r)] n èñò.
ôðèãî´ëüäåð, ñâîáî´äíûé çåìëåâëàäå´ëåö èëè ñî´áñòâåííèê
E, e
freestyle ['fri:staIl] n ñïîðò.
ôðèñòà´éë (ãîðíîëûæíîå ìíîãîáîðüå)
electromagnet [I"lektrqV'mxgnIt]
n
ýëåêòðîìàãíè´ò
entríacte ['Pntrxkt] ôð. n òåàòð.
àíòðà´êò
entreco^ te ['PntrqkPt,
'Pntrq"kqVt] ôð. n
àíòðåêî´ò
epilogue ['epI"lPg] n
ýïèëî´ã
equalizer ['i:kwq"laIzq(r)] n ðàäèî
ýêâàëà´éçåð
funicular [fjV'nIkjVlq(r), fju:-]
n
ôóíèêóë¸ ´ ð (òæ. funicular
railway)
G, g
gelatin(e) ['Gelq"ti:n, -tIn] n
1) æåëàòè´í
2) ñòó´äåíü, æåëå´
gendarme ['ZPndQ:(r)m,
'ZRndQ:(r)m] ôð. n
æàíäà´ðì
Fascism ['fxSIz(q)m] n
ôàøè´çì
gentleman ['Gent(q)lmqn] n
1) äæåíòëüìå´í, õîðîøî´ âîñïè´òàííûé è ïîðÿ´äî÷íûé
÷åëîâå´ê
2) äæåíòëüìå´í; ãîñïîäè´í
fascist ['fxSIst] n
ôàøè´ñò
ginseng ['GInseN] n
æåíüøå´íü
firework ['faIq(r)wE:(r)k] n
ôåéåðâå´ðê
girandole ['GIrqn"dqVl] n
1) æèðàíäî´ëü, êàíäåëÿ´áð, áîëüøî´é ôèãó´ðíûé ïîäñâå´÷íèê
äëÿ íå´ñêîëüêèõ ñâå÷å´é
2) æèðàíäî´ëü, ìíîãîñòðó´éíûé
ôîíòà´í
3) ñåðüãà´ èëè êóëî´í ñ êðó´ïíûì êà´ìíåì, îêðó渴ííûì
áî´ëåå ìå´ëêèìè êàìíÿ´ìè
F, f
football ['fVtbO:l] n
ôóòáî´ë
foulard ['fu:lQ:(r), 'fu:lQ:(r)d] ôð.
n òåêñò.
ôóëÿ´ð (òîíêàÿ ø¸ëêîâàÿ òêàíü
ïëîòíîãî ïåðåïëåòåíèÿ, îòëè÷àþùàÿñÿ îñîáîé ìÿãêîñòüþ)
286
hec-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
girl-friend ['gE:(r)l"frend] n
1) ã¸ðëôðå´íä, ïîäðó´ãà, ïîäðó´æêà
2) ëþáè´ìàÿ äå´âóøêà
Girondist [GI'rPndIst] ôð. n
èñò.
æèðîíäè´ñò (âî âðåìÿ Âåëèêîé
ôðàíöóçñêîé ðåâîëþöèè ÷ëåí
Æèðîíäû – ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ãðóïïèðîâêè, âûñòóïàâøåé ïðîòèâ
ôåîäàëèçìà)
goalkeeper ['gqVl"ki:pq(r)] n
ñïîðò.
ãîëêè´ïåð, âðàòà´ðü
gobelin ['gqVb(q)lIn] n
ãîáåëå´í (êîâ¸ð)
goulach, goulash ['gu:lxS] n
êóë.
ãóëÿ´ø
grand jury ["grxn(d)'GVqrI] n
þð.
ãðàí-æþðè´, áîëüøî´å æþðè´
greyhound ['greIhaVnd] n
ãðåéõà´ ó íä, àíãëè´ é ñêàÿ áîðçà´ ÿ
guide rope ['gaIdrqVp] n àâ.
ãàéäðî´ï (âåð¸âî÷íûé êàíàò,
ñëóæàùèé äëÿ îáëåã÷åíèÿ ïîñàäêè äèðèæàáëÿ èëè ñôåðè÷åñêîãî àýðîñòàòà)
guillotine ['gIlq"ti:n] n
ãèëüîòè´íà
H, h
haemophilia ["hi:mq'fIlIq] (US
hemophilia) n ìåä.
ãåìîôèëè´ÿ
haloid ['hxlOId] n õèì.
ãàëî´èä (ãðóïïà õèìè÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ, äàþùèõ ñîëè ïðè ñîåäèíåíèè ñ ìåòàëëàìè)
handball ['hxn(d)bO:l] n ñïîðò.
ãàíäáî´ë, ðó÷íî´é ìÿ÷
handicap ['hxndI"kxp] n
1) ñïîðò. ãàíäèêà´ï (ñîðåâíîâàíèÿ, ñîñòÿçàíèÿ, â êîòîðûõ áîëåå ñëàáîìó ñîïåðíèêó ïðåäîñòàâëÿåòñÿ
ôîðà â âèäå óìåíüøåíèÿ
äèñòàíöèè, íàãðóçêè è ò. ï.)
2) ãàíäèêà´ï (ñòàðèííàÿ êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
hangar ['hxNq(r)] n
1) àíãà´ð
2) íàâå´ñ, ñàðà´é
harmonist ['hQ:(r)mqnIst] n
ãàðìîíè´ñò; ìóçûêà´íò; àðàíæèðî´âùèê
hashish ['hxSi:S] àðàá. n
ãàøè´ø
hectare ['hektR(r) , -teq(r)] n
ãåêòà´ð
hecto-, hekto- ['hektq(V)-] pref
îáðàçóåò íàçâàíèÿ ìåòðè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö ñî çíà÷åíèåì 102:
hectogram(me) ãåêòîãðà´ìì;
hectolitre ãåêòîëè´òð è äð.
287
hec-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
hectogram(me) ['hektqgrxm]
n
ãåêòîãðà´ìì
hectograph ['hektqgrQ:f] n
ãåêòî´ãðàô (ïðîñòåéøèé ïå÷àòíûé àïïàðàò)
hectolitre ['hektq"li:tq(r)] (US
hectoliter) n
ãåêòîëè´òð
heroism ['herqV"Iz(q)m] n
ãåðîè´çì, ãåðî´éñòâî, äî´áëåñòü
hippodrome ['hIpq"drqVm] n
èïïîäðî´ì
histamine ['hIstqmi:n] n ìåä.
ãèñòàìè´í (ãîðìîíîèä, ïðîèçâîäíîå àìèíîêèñëîòû ãèñòèäèíà)
Hitlerism ['hItlqrIz(q)m] n
ãèòëåðè´çì
hedonism ['hi:dq"nIz(q)m, 'he-]
n
1) ôèëîñ. ãåäîíè´çì (ýòè÷åñêîå
ó÷åíèå äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîé ôèëîñîôñêîé øêîëû IV â. äî
í. ý., öåëüþ æèçíè è âûñøèì áëàãîì ïðèçíàþùåå
íàñëàæäåíèå)
2) æà´æäà íàñëàæäå´íèé
Hollywood ['hPlI"wVd] n
1) ãåîãð. ã. Ãîëëèâó´ä
2) Ãîëëèâó´ä, àìåðèêà´íñêàÿ êèíåìàòîãðà´ôèÿ, êèíîïðîìû´øëåííîñòü
hedonist ['hedq"nIst, 'hi:-] n
1) ôèëîñ. ãåäîíè´ñò, ïðèâå´ðæåíåö ãåäîíè´çìà
2) ÷åëîâå´ê, ëþ´áÿùèé íàñëàæäå´íèÿ
hominoid ['hPmqnOId] a çîîë.
ãîìèíî´èä, ÷åëîâåêîîáðà´çíûé
Helicon ['helIk(q)n] n
1) ãðå÷. ìèô. Ãåëèêî´í, îáè´òåëü
ìóç
2) (helicon) ãåëèêî´í (äóõîâîé
èíñòðóìåíò)
helicopter ['helI"kPptq(r)] n
ãåëèêî´ïòåð, âåðòî븴ò
heretic ['herqtIk] n
åðåòè´ê, åðåòè´÷êà
heroin ['herqVIn] n
ãåðîè´í
288
hominid ['hPmqnId] n çîîë.
ãîìèíè´ä, ÷åëîâå´ê (â ñèñòåìå
æèâîòíîãî ìèðà)
homograph ['hPmq"grQ:f] n
ëèíãâ.
îìî´ãðàô (îìîãðàôû – ñëîâà,
ñîâïàäàþùèå ïî íàïèñàíèþ, íî
íå ïî ïðîèçíîøåíèþ, íàïð.:
çà´ìîê (äâîðåö) – çàìî´ê (íà äâåðè))
homonym ['hPmqnIm] n ëèíãâ.
îìî´íèì (îìîíèìû – ñëîâà, èìåþùèå îäèíàêîâîå çâó÷àíèå, íî
ðàçíîå çíà÷åíèå, íàïð.: êîñà´
(îðóäèå äëÿ êîñüáû) – êîñà´ (èç
âîëîñ))
jaz-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
homophone ['hPmq"fqVn] n
ëèíãâ.
îìîôî´í (îìîôîíû – ñëîâà, îäèíàêîâî çâó÷àùèå, íî èìåþùèå
ðàçíîå íàïèñàíèå, íàïð.: ëó㠖
ëóê, ïëîä – ïëîò)
hooligan ['hu:lIg(q)n] n
õóëèãà´í
horizontal ["hPrI'zPnt(q)l] n
ãîðèçîíòà´ëü
hormone ['hO:(r)mqVn] n ôèçèîë.
ãîðìî´í
horoscope ['hPrq"skqVp] n
ãîðîñêî´ï
hospitaller ['hPspItqlq(r)] n
èñò.
ãîñïèòàëüå´ð, ÷ëåí ðû´öàðñêîãî
î´ðäåíà ãîñïèòàëüå´ðîâ
Huguenot ['hju:gq"nPt, -nqV]
ôð. n èñò.
ãóãåíî´ò
humanism ['hju:mq"nIz(q)m] n
ãóìàíè´çì
hypnotism ['hIpnq"tIz(q)m] n
ãèïíîòè´çì
hysteria [hI'stIqrIq] n
èñòåðè´ÿ
I, i
imitator ['ImI"teItq(r)] n
èìèòà´òîð, ïîäðàæà´òåëü
inge´´ nue ['xnZeInju:] ôð. n òåàòð.
èíæåíþ´ (àìïëóà àêòðèñû, èñïîëíÿþùåé ðîëè íàèâíûõ, ïðîñòîäóøíûõ äåâóøåê)
interior [In'tIqrIq(r)] n
èíòåðüå´ ð (òæ. æèâ., òåàòð.)
interview ['Intq(r)"vju:] n
1) èíòåðâüþ´ (â ãàçåòå)
2) èíòåðâüþ´; äåëîâî´å ñâèäà´íèå, âñòðå´÷à, áåñå´äà
interviewer ['Intq(r)"vju:q(r)]
n
èíòåðâüþå´ð
J, j
humanist ['hju:mqnIst] n
1) ãóìàíè´ñò
2) ñïåöèàëè´ñò â î´áëàñòè ãóìàíèòà´ðíûõ íàó´ê
jabot ['ZxbqV] ôð. n
æàáî´; ãîôðèðî´âàííàÿ èëè êðóæåâíà´ÿ îòäå´ëêà íà ëè´ôå
humanoid ['hju:mqnOId] n
ãóìàíî´èä, ÷åëîâåêîïîäî´áíîå
ñóùåñòâî´
jalousie ['ZxlV"zi:, "Gq'lu:sI]
ôð. n
æàëþçè´, øòî´ðû; ñòà´âíè
humorist ['hju:m(q)rIst] n
1) øóòíè´ê, âåñåëü÷à´ê
2) þìîðè´ñò
jazz-man ['Gxzmxn] n
äæàçìå´í, äæà´çîâûé ìóçûêà´íò
289
lan-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
L, l
landau ['lxndO:] n
1) ëàíäî´ (÷åòûð¸õìåñòíàÿ êàðåòà ñ îòêðûâàþùèìñÿ âåðõîì)
2) àâòîìîáè´ëü ñ îòêðûâà´þùèìñÿ âå´ðõîì
leghorn ['leghO:(r)n] n
ëåããî´ðí (ïîðîäà êóð)
linguist ['lINgwIst] n
ëèíãâè´ñò, ÿçûêîâå´ä
lockout ['lPkaVt] n
ëîêà´óò (çàêðûòèå êàïèòàëèñòàìè ñâîèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé è
ìàññîâîå óâîëüíåíèå ðàáî÷èõ
ñ öåëüþ çàñòàâèòü èõ îòêàçàòüñÿ îò âûñòàâëÿåìûõ òðåáîâàíèé)
longeron ['lPn(d)Zqrqn] n (îáûêí.
pl) àâ.
ëîíæåðî´í
lupin ['lu:pIn] n áîò.
ëþïè´í
M, m
mackerel ['mxkr(q)l] n
ìàêðå´ëü, ñêó´ìáðèÿ
madrasah [mq'drxsq] àðàá. n
ìåäðåñå´ (âûñøàÿ äóõîâíàÿ
øêîëà ìóñóëüìàí)
magnet ['mxgnIt] n
1) ìàãíè´ò
2) ïðèòÿãà´òåëüíàÿ ñè´ëà
290
malaria [mq'leqrIq] n
ìàëÿðè´ÿ
mannequin ['mxnIkIn] n
1) ìàíåêå´í
2) ìàíåêå´íùèöà
marabou ['mxrq"bu:] n çîîë.
ìàðàáó´ (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü àèñòîâ, îáèòàþùèõ â Àôðèêå è
Èíäèè)
marabout ['mxrqbu:t] n
1) ìàðàáó´ ò (ìóñóëüìàíñêèé
îòøåëüíèê), äå´ðâèø
2) íàäãðî´áíûé ïà´ìÿòíèê íà
ìîãè´ëå ìàðàáó´òà
marauder [mq'rO:dq(r)] n
ìàðî临ð
marquess ['mQ:(r)kwIs] n
ìàðêè´ç ( â Àíãëèè – äâîðÿíñêèé
òèòóë)
marquetry ['mQ:(r)kItrI] n
ìàðêåòðè´ , èíêðóñòà´ ö èÿ ïî
äå´ðåâó
marquis ['mQ:(r)kwIs] n
ìàðêè´ç (äâîðÿíñêèé òèòóë â
ðÿäå ãîñóäàðñòâ Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïû)
marzipan ['mQ:(r)zIpxn] n
ìàðöèïà´ í (ñìåñü ò¸ðòîãî
ìèíäàëÿ, àáðèêîñîâîãî ÿäðà
èëè îðåõîâ ñ ñàõàðíûì ñèðîïîì, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ ïðè ïðèãîòîâëåíèè ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ
êîíäèòåðñêèõ èçäåëèé; êîí-
org-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
äèòåðñêîå èçäåëèå èç ýòîé
ìàññû)
megabyte ['megq"baIt] n â÷ò.
ìåãàáà´éò
megohm ['megqVm] n ýë.
ìåãî´ì
mesotron ['mesq(V)trPn] n
ôèç.
ìåçîòðî´í (íåóñòîé÷èâàÿ ñàìîïðîèçâîëüíî ðàñïàäàþùàÿñÿ
ýëåìåíòàðíàÿ ÷àñòèöà)
migraine ['mi:greIn, 'maI-] n
ìèãðå´íü
minnesinger ['mInI"sINq(r)] íåì.
n
ìèííåçè´íãåð, ïîý´ò-ïåâå´ö ïðè
ãåðìà´íñêèõ äâîðà´õ XII–XIII ââ.
minstrel ['mInstr(q)l] n
1) ìåíåñòðå´ëü; ïîý´ò; ïåâå´ö
2) pl èñïîëíè´òåëè íåãðèòÿ´íñêèõ ïå´ñåí (çàãðèìèðîâàííûå íåãðàìè)
minstrelsy ['mInstr(q)lsI] n
1) èñêó´ññòâî ìåíåñòðå´ëåé
2) ñîáèð. ìåíåñòðå´ëè
3) ïîý´çèÿ, ïå´ ñíè ìåíåñòðå´ ëåé
mohair ['mqVheq(r)] n
1) ìîõå´ð
2) øåðñòü àíãî´ðñêîé êîçû´
moire [mwQ:(r)] ôð. n
ìóà´ð (òêàíü)
monologue ['mPnq"lPg] n
ìîíîëî´ã
moufflon ['mu:flPn] n çîîë.
ìóôëî´í (æâà÷íîå ïàðíîêîïûòíîå æèâîòíîå ðîäà áàðàíîâ,
ïîäâèä àðõàðà)
muezzin [mV'ezIn] àðàá. n
ìóýäçè´í (ñëóæèòåëü ìå÷åòè,
ïðèçûâàþùèé ñ ìèíàðåòà ìóñóëüìàí íà ìîëèòâó)
N, n
Naziism, Nazism ['nQ:tsIz(q)m,
'nQ:tsI"Iz(q)m] n
íàöè´çì, ôàøè´çì
Newmarket ['nju:"mQ:kIt] n
íüþìà´ðêåò (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
nougat ['nu:gQ:] ôð. n
íóãà´ (êîíäèòåðñêîå èçäåëèå èç
îðåõîâîé ìàññû ñ ñàõàðîì)
O, o
ocelot ['PsI"lPt, 'Psq-] n çîîë.
îöåëî´ò (õèùíèê ñåì. êîøà÷üèõ,
îáèòàþùèé â Àìåðèêå þæíåå
Òåõàñà)
omelet(te) ['Pmlqt, 'PmlIt] n
îìëå´ò, ÿè´÷íèöà
organizer ['O:(r)gq"naIzq(r)]
n
îðãàíà´éçåð (åæåíåäåëüíèê, çàïèñíàÿ êíèæêà äåëîâîãî ÷åëîâåêà)
291
out-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
outrigger ['aVt"rIgq(r)] n
àóòðè´ãåð (øëþïêà ñ âûíîñíûìè óêëþ÷èíàìè)
overtime ['qVvq(r)"taIm] àìåð.
n ñïîðò.
îâåðòà´ é ì, äîïîëíè´ ò åëüíîå
âðå´ìÿ
P, p
packet-boat ['pxkItbqVt] n
ïàêåòáî´ò, ïî÷òî´âî-ïàññàæè´ðñêîå ñó´äíî
parliament ['pQ:(r)lqmqnt] n
ïàðëà´ìåíò
parliamentarism
["pQ:(r)lq'mentqrIz(q)m] n
ïàðëàìåíòàðè´çì
parvenu ['pQ:(r)vqnju:] ôð. n
ïàðâåíþ´, âû´ñêî÷êà
patchouli ['pxtSVlI] n
ïà÷ó´ëè (ðàñòåíèå è ýôèðíîå
ìàñëî èç ýòîãî ðàñòåíèÿ)
pedagogue ['pedq"gPg] n
óñò.
ïåäàãî´ã, ó÷è´òåëü
peignoir ['peInwQ:(r)] ôð. n
ïåíüþà´ð
penguin ['peNgwIn] n çîîë.
ïèíãâè´í
perfumer [pq(r)'fju:mq(r)] n
ïàðôþìå´ð
pessary ['pesqrI] n ìåä.
ïåññà´ðèé, ìà´òî÷íîå êîëüöî´
292
physiognomist ["fIzI'PnqmIst]
n
ôèçèîíîìè´ñò (ñïåöèàëèñò ïî
ôèçèîãíîìèêå, îáëàäàþùèé
ñïîñîáíîñòüþ óçíàâàòü õàðàêòåð ÷åëîâåêà ïî åãî íàðóæíîñòè)
pickup ['pIkAp] n àâòî
ïèêà´ï
plateau ['plxtqV] n (pl -s [-z],
-x)
ïëàòî´, ïëî´ñêàÿ âîçâû´øåííîñòü,
ïëîñêîãî´ðüå
playboy ['pleIbOI]
ïëåéáî´é, ïîâå´ñà,
æè´çíè; áîãà´òûé
ëîâå´ê, æèâó´ùèé
âî´ëüñòâèå
n
ïðîæèãà´òåëü
ìîëîäî´é ÷åâ ñâ óäî-
play-off ['pleIPf] n ñïîðò.
ïëåé-î´ ô ô, äîïîëíè´ ò åëüíàÿ
èãðà´ ïî´ñëå íè÷üå´é äëÿ âûÿâëå´íèÿ ïîáåäè´òåëÿ ïðè èãðå´ «íà
âû´ëåò» (íàïð., â êóáêîâûõ èãðàõ)
policeman [pq'li:smqn] n
ïîëèöå´éñêèé, ïîëèñìå´í
portrait ['pO:(r)trqt, 'pO:(r)trIt]
n
1) ïîðòðå´ò
2) èçîáðàæå´íèå; îïèñà´íèå
portraitist ['pO:(r)trqtIst,
'pO:(r)trItIst] n
ïîðòðåòè´ñò
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
potpourri ["pqV'pVrI, "pqV'pVqrI]
ôð. n
1) ïîïóððè´, ñìåñü, ìåøàíè´íà
2) ìóç. ïîïóððè´
price-list ['praIslIst] n
ïðàéñ-ëè´ñò, ïðåéñêóðà´íò
prologue ['prqVlPg] n
ïðîëî´ã
push-ball ['pVSbO:l] n ñïîðò.
ïóøáî´ë (èãðà ñ ìÿ÷îì äèàìåòðîì äî 1,8 ì, â êîòîðîé
êàæäàÿ èç êîìàíä ñòàðàåòñÿ
ïðîêàòèòü ìÿ÷ â âîðîòà ñîïåðíèêà èëè ÷åðåç ëèöåâóþ
ëèíèþ)
Q, q
quartermaster
['kwO:(r)tq(r)"mQ:stq(r)] n
âîåí.
êâàðòèðìå´ é ñòåð; íà÷à´ ë üíèê
(õîçÿ´éñòâåííîãî) ñíàáæå´íèÿ;
èíòåíäà´íò
R, r
Raglan ['rxglqn] n
ïàëüòî´ ðåãëà´í
realtor ['rIqltq(r)] n àìåð.
àãå´íò ïî ïðîäà´æå íåäâè´æèìîñòè
recordsman ['rekO:(r)dzmqn]
n
ðåêîðäñìå´í
rho-
renaissance [rq'neIs(q)ns, rI'-]
n
1) (the Renaissance) ýïî´õà
Âîçðîæäå´íèÿ, Ðåíåññà´íñ
2) âîçðîæäå´ í èå, îæèâëå´ í èå
(èñêóññòâà è ò. ï.)
3) (Renaissance) attr. îòíîñÿ´ùèéñÿ ê ýïî´õå Âîçðîæäå´íèÿ
repatriate [ri:'pxtrI"eIt] n
ðåïàòðèà´íò, ðåïàòðèà´íòêà
repeater [rI'pi:tq(r)] n
ðåïåòè´ð (ìåõàíèçì ñòàðèííûõ
÷àñîâ, îòáèâàþùèé âðåìÿ);
÷àñû´ ñ ðåïåòè´ðîì
repertoire ['repq(r)"twQ:(r)]
ôð. n
ðåïåðòóà´ð
reservoir ['rezq(r)"vwQ:(r)]
ôð. n
1) ðåçåðâóà´ð, áàëëî´í
2) áàññå´éí; âîäîõðàíè´ ëèùå;
âîäì
retrenchment [rI'tren(t)Smqnt]
n âîåí. èñò.
ðåòðàíøåìå´íò (âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ ôîðòèôèêàöèîííàÿ ïîñòðîéêà)
reverence ['revqrqns] n
1) óñò. ðåâåðà´íñ, ïîêëî´í
2) ïî÷òå´íèå; áëàãîãîâå´íèå
rheostat ['ri:q"stxt] n ýë.
ðåîñòà´ò
rhomboid ['rPmbOId] n
ðîìáî´èä
293
roe-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
roentgen ['rPntgqn, 'rAntjqn]
ôð. n ôèç.
ðåíòãå´í
Roquefort ['rPkfO:(r)] ôð. n
ðîêôî´ð (ñîðò ñûðà)
S, s
sabbath ['sxbqT] n
1) øà´áàø âåäüì (òæ. witches
sabbath)
2) êíèæí. ïîêî´é, îòäîõíîâå´íèå
3) ðåë. ñâÿùå´ííûé äåíü îòäîõíîâå´íèÿ (âîñêðåñåíüå –
ó õðèñòèàí, ñóááîòà – ó
èóäååâ, ïÿòíèöà – ó ìóñóëüìàí)
sabot ['sxbqV, 'sxbqVt] ôð.
n
äåðåâÿ´ííûé áàøìà´ê; ñàáî´
saccharin ['sxk(q)rIn] n
ñàõàðè´í
saffron ['sxfr(q)n] n áîò.
øàôðà´í
sapper ['sxpq(r)] n
ñà︴ð
shop tour ['SPp"tVq(r)] n
øîï-òó´ð (ïîåçäêà çà ãðàíèöó ñ
öåëüþ ïðèîáðåòåíèÿ âåùåé,
ïðîäóêòîâ è ò. ï.)
skinhead ['skInhed] n
ñêèíõå´ä, «áðèòîãîëî´âûé», ÷ëåí
õóëèãà´íñòâóþùèõ ìîëî临æíûõ
ãðóïïèðî´âîê
294
speedway ['spi:dweI] n
1) ñïèäâå´é, ñêîðîñòíû´å ìîòîãî´íêè
2) äîðî´æêà äëÿ ìîòîöèêëå´òíûõ ãî´íîê, ãî´íî÷íûé òðåê
sportsman ['spO:(r)tsmqn] n
ñïîðòñìå´í
standard ['stxndq(r)d] n
ñòàíäà´ðò, íî´ðìà, îáðàçå´ö, ìåðè´ëî
strip-tease ['strIpti:z] n
ñòðèïòè´ç
superman ['s(j)u:pq(r)"mxn]
n
1) (îñîá. ôèëîñ.) ñâåðõ÷åëîâå´ê
2) ðàçã. ñóïåðìå´í
Swarajist [swq'rQ:GIst] ñàíñêð.
n èñò.
ñâàðàäæè´ñò (ñòîðîííèê ñàìîóïðàâëåíèÿ Èíäèè)
T, t
talent ['txlqnt] n
òàëà´íò, äàð
taximeter ['txksI"mi:tq(r)] n
òàêñî´ìåòð, ñ÷¸´ò÷èê
teletype ['telI"taIp] n
òåëåòà´éï
toucan ['tu:k(q)n] n çîîë.
òóêà´í (ïòèöà)
vol-
”ÚÔʸͯÚÁ˛ ˆÍˆ ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ÁÔÓË, Ú͈ Ê ÎÓÁÚÍ˝ÓËˆÍ ÈÍϯ˝Ê˛
tourism ['tVqrIz(q)m] n
òóðè´çì
tourist ['tVqrIst] n
òóðè´ñò, ïóòåøå´ñòâåííèê
toxaemia [tPk'si:mIq] n ìåä.
òîêñåìè´ÿ, çàðàæå´íèå êðî´âè
trade union ["treId'ju:nIqn] n
òðåä-þíèî´í; ïðîôñîþ´ç
trade unionism
["treId'ju:nIqnIz(q)m] n
òðåä-þíèîíè´çì
trade unionist ["treId'ju:nIqnIst]
n
òðåä-þíèîíè´ñò; ÷ëåí ïðîôñîþ´çà
transit ['trxnzIt, 'tra:-, -sIt]
n
òðàíçè´ò, ïåðåâî´çêà
trembler ['tremblq(r)] n ýë.
ïðåðûâà´òåëü, òðàìá븴ð (â äâèãàòåëå àâòîìîáèëÿ)
trocar ['trqVkQ:(r)] n ìåä.
òðîàêà´ð (õèðóðãè÷åñêèé èíñòðóìåíò)
troubadour ['tru:bq"dVq(r) ,
-"dL(r)] ôð. n
1) èñò. òðóáàäó´ð
2) ïîý´ò, ïåâå´ö
two-step ['tu:step] n
òóñòå´ï (òàíåö)
U, u
Uhlan ['VlQ:n, '(j)u:lqn] n
èñò.
óëà´í
unionism ['ju:nIq"nIz(q)m] n
1) òðåä-þíèîíè´çì
2) èñò. óíèîíè´çì
unionist ['ju:nIqnIst] n
1) ÷ëåí ïðîôñîþ´ ç à, òðåäþíèî´íà
2) þíèîíè´ñò, ÷ëåí þíèîíè´ñòñêîé ïà´ðòèè èëè ãðóïïèðî´âêè (â Ñåâåðíîé Èðëàíäèè)
3) èñò. óíèîíè´ñò (ïðîòèâíèê
ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ñàìîóïðàâëåíèÿ Èðëàíäèè; àìåð.
ñòîðîííèê ôåäåðàöèè âî
âðåìÿ ãðàæäàíñêîé âîéíû)
V, v
vaudeville ['vO:dqvIl, 'vqV-] n
1) âîäåâè´ëü
2) (îáûêí. àìåð.) âàðüåòå´, ýñòðà´äíîå ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
vol-au-vent ['vPlqvQ:N] ôð. n
êóë.
âîëîâà´í (ñëî¸íûé ïèðîæîê)
volley-ball ['vPlIbO:l] n
âîëåéáî´ë
295
wha-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, Ê˙¯√Ûʯ ÁÓËÎÍÍ√Û¯¯ ÊÔÊ Á‰Ó≈¯¯ ÎÏÓÊÙ˝Ó̯˝Ê¯ü
W, w
whaleboat ['weIlbqVt] n
âåëüáî´ò, êèòîáî´éíîå ñó´äíî
windsurfing ['wInd"sE:(r)fIN]
n
âèíäñ¸´ðôèíã
Y, y
yachtsman ['jPtsmqn] n ñïîðò.
ÿõòñìå´í
yataghan ['jxtqgxn, 'jxtqgqn]
n òóð.
ÿòàãà´í
yoyo ['jqVjqV] n
éî-éî´ (÷¸ðòèê íà íèòî÷êå)
Z, z
zephyr ['zefq(r)] n
1) ïîýò. çåôè´ð, ëàñêà´þùèé
âåòåðî´ê
2) çåôè´ð (òêàíü)
×àñòü 2
Ñëîâà àíãëèéñêîé ëåêñèêè,
íàïèñàíèå êîòîðûõ ñîâïàäàåò
ñ îðôîãðàôèåé èõ ðóññêîÿçû÷íûõ àíàëîãîâ,
ïðîèçíîøåíèå – â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðàâèëàìè
èõ àíãëèéñêîãî ïðî÷òåíèÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
A, a
abrasive [q'breIsIv] n
àáðàçè´â; íàæäà´ê, ìåòàëëè´÷åñêàÿ
ìî÷à´ëêà è ò. ï.
acacia [q'keISq] n
àêà´öèÿ
accelerator [qk'selq"reItq(r)] n
òåõ.
óñêîðè´òåëü; àêñåëåðà´òîð
accent ['xks(q)nt] n
1) àêöå´íò; ïðîèçíîøå´íèå
2) àêöåíòè´ðîâàíèå, óäàðå´íèå
accumulator [q'kju:mjV"leItq(r)]
n ýë.
àêêóìóëÿ´òîð
ace [eIs] n
ïåðâîêëà´ññíûé 븴ò÷èê, àñ; âûäàþ´ùèéñÿ ñïîðòñìå´í è ò. ï.
acetate ['xsqteIt, 'xsItIt] n õèì.
ñîëü ó´êñóñíîé êèñëîòû´, àöåòà´ò
acetylene [q'setq"li:n, -I"li:n] n
àöåòèëå´í
Achilles [q'kIli:z] n ãðå÷. ìèô.
Àõèëëå´ñ
aconite ['xkq"naIt] n áîò.
àêîíè´ò
acre ['eIkq(r)] n
àêð (≈ 0,4 ãà)
acupuncture ['xkjV"pAn(k)tSq(r)]
n ìåä.
àêóïóíêòó´ðà, èãëîóêà´ëûâàíèå,
èãëîòåðàïè´ÿ
aer-
adductor [q'dAktq(r)] n àíàò.
àääó´êòîð, ïðèâîäÿ´ùàÿ ìû´øöà
adenoma [xdI'nqVmq] n (pl òæ.
-ta [-tq]) ìåä.
àäåíî´ìà
adjunct ['xGANkt] n
àäüþ´íêò; ïîìî´ùíèê
adjutant ['xGVt(q)nt] n
àäúþòà´íò; íà÷à´ëüíèê îòäåëå´íèÿ
ëè´÷íîãî ñîñòà´âà
administrator [qd'mInI"streItq(r)]
n
àäìèíèñòðà´òîð, óïðàâëÿ´þùèé;
ëèöî´, âûïîëíÿ´þùåå îôèöèà´ëüíûå îáÿ´çàííîñòè (ñóäüÿ è ò. ï.)
aero- ["eqrq(V)-] pref
ïåðâàÿ ÷àñòü ñëîæíûõ ñëîâ
ñî çíà÷åíèåì:
à) îòíîñÿùèéñÿ ê àâèàöèè,
âîçäóõîïëàâàíèþ: àýðîïëà´í,
àýðîñòà´ò
á) îòíîñÿùèéñÿ ê âîçäóõó:
àýðîäèíà´ìèêà, àýðîáèîëî´ãèÿ
aerobe ['eqrqVb] n áèîë.
àýðî´á
aerolite ['eqrq(V)"laIt] n ãåîë.
àýðîëè´ò, êà´ìåííûé ìåòåîðè´ò
aerometer [eq'rPmItq(r)] n
àýðî´ìåòð
aeronaut ["eqrqV'nO:t, 'eqrqnO:t]
n
àýðîíà´âò, âîçäóõîïëà´âàòåëü
aeroplane ['eqrq"pleIn] n
àýðîïëà´í, ñàìî븴ò
299
aer-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
aerosol ['eqrq(V)"sPl] n
1) àýðîçî´ëü (èíñåêòèöèä, äåîäîðàíò è ò. ï.)
2) àýðîçî´ëüíàÿ óïàêî´âêà
3) ìåëü÷à´éøèå ò⸴ðäûå èëè
æè´äêèå ÷àñòè´öû, ðàñïû븴ííûå â ãà´çå (äûì, òóìàí
è ò. ï.)
affricate ['xfrIkqt] n ôîí.
àôôðèêà´òà
agate ['xgqt] n
1) ìèí. àãà´ò
2) àìåð. ïîëèãð. àãà´ò (øðèôò
ðàçìåðîì â 5,5 ïóíêòîâ)
algebraist ["xlGI'breIIst] n
àëãåáðàè´ñò, ñïåöèàëè´ñò ïî à´ëãåáðå
algorithm ['xlgqrID(q)m] n ìàò.
àëãîðè´òì
alibi ['xlI"baI, 'xlqbaI] n
1) þð. à´ëèáè
2) ðàçã. îïðàâäà´íèå, îòãîâî´ðêà
alidad, alidade ['xlIdxd, -deId]
n òåõ.
àëèäà´äà, óãëîìå´ð
Allah ['xlq] n
Àëëà´õ
agave [q'geIvI] n áîò.
àãà´âà
allergen ['xlqG(e)n] n
àëëåðãå´í
agent ['eIG(q)nt] n
àãå´íò, ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü, ïîñðå´äíèê, äîâå´ðåííîå ëèöî´
alliance [q'laIqns] n
àëüÿ´íñ; ñîþ´ç
agio ['xGIqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ôèí.
à´æèî, ëàæ
agiotage ['xGqtIG] n ôèí.
àæèîòà´æ, áèðæåâà´ÿ èãðà´
agitator ['xGI"teItq(r)] n
àãèòà´òîð
albedo [xl'bi:dqV] n ôèç.
àëüáå´äî
alexandrite ["xlIg'zxndraIt] n
ìèí.
àëåêñàíäðè´ò
algebra ['xlGIbrq] n
à´ëãåáðà
300
alligator ['xlI"geItq(r)] n çîîë.
àëëèãà´òîð
allopath ['xlq(V)pxT] n
àëëîïà´ò
aloe ['xlqV] n áîò.
àëî´ý
alopecia ["xlq'pi:Sq] n ìåä.
àëîïå´öèÿ, îáëûñå´íèå
alpaca [xl'pxkq] n
1) çîîë. àëüïàêà´
2) øåðñòü àëüïàêà´
3) òêàíü èç øå´ðñòè àëüïàêà´
altar ['O:ltq(r), 'Pl-] n
àëòà´ðü (â õðèñòèàíñêèõ öåðêâÿõ), ïðåñòî´ë; æå´ðòâåííèê
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
ano-
altazimuth [xlt'xzImqT] n àñòð.
àëüòà´çèìóò
anaerobe ['xnqrqVb] n áèîë.
àíàýðî´á
alternative [O:l'tE:(r)nqtIv, Pl-] n
àëüòåðíàòè´âà, âû´áîð
anaesthesia ["xnqs'Ti:zIq, "xnIs-]
n
àíåñòåçè´ÿ, îáåçáî´ëèâàíèå
amaranth ['xmqrxnT] n áîò.
ùèðè´öà, àìàðà´íò
amethyst ['xmqTIst] n
àìåòè´ñò
amide ['xmaId] n õèì.
àìè´ä
amine ['xmaIn] n õèì.
àìè´í
ammeter ['xmItq(r), 'xmi:-] ýë.
àìïåðìå´òð
ammonite ['xmqnaIt] n ãåîë.
àììîíè´ò
amperemeter ['xmpeq(r)"mi:tq(r)]
n
àìïåðìå´òð
amphitheatre ['xmfI"Tiqtq(r)] n
àìôèòåà´òð
amplitude ['xmplItju:d] n
1) ôèç., àñòð. àìïëèòó´äà
2) øèðîòà´, ðàçìà´õ (ìûñëè)
3) äà´ëüíîñòü äå´éñòâèÿ, ðà´äèóñ
äå´éñòâèÿ
ampoule, ampule ['xmpu:l,
'xmpju:l] n
à´ìïóëà
amulet ['xmjVlIt, -qt] n
àìóëå´ò
amyloid ['xmIlOId] n áèîë.
àìèëî´èä
analgesia ["xnxl'Gi:zIq] n
àíàëüãåçè´ÿ (îòñóòñòâèå áîëåâîé ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòè)
anathema [q'nxTqmq] n
1) àíà´ ô åìà, îòëó÷å´ í èå îò
öå´ðêâè
2) ïðîêëÿ´òèå
andante [xn'dxntI] adv, n ìóç.
àíäà´íòå
anecdote ['xnIk"dqVt] n
àíåêäî´ò; êîðî´òêèé ðàññêà´ç
anemone [q'nemqnI] n áîò.
àíåìî´í, âå´òðåíèöà
anesthesia ["xnqs'Ti:zIq, "xnIs-]
àìåð. = anaesthesia
angel ['eIn(d)Z(q)l] n
1) à´íãåë
2) sl. ëèöî´ , îêà´ ç ûâàþùåå
êîìó´-ë. ôèíà´íñîâóþ èëè
ïîëèòè´÷åñêóþ ïîääå´ðæêó
angina [xn'GaInq] n
1) àíãè´íà
2) = angina pectoris
aniline ['xn(q)lIn, 'xnI-] n õèì.
1) àíèëè´í
2) attr. àíèëè´íîâûé
anomie, anomy ['xnqVmI,
'xnP-] n
àíîìè´ÿ, ïàäå´íèå íðà´âîâ
301
ano-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
anopheles [q'nPfqli:z] n
àíî´ôåëåñ, ìàëÿðè´éíûé êîìà´ð
(òæ. anopheles mosquito)
antelope ['xntI"lqVp] n
àíòèëî´ïà
anthracene ['xnTrqsi:n] n
õèì.
àíòðàöå´í
anthracite ['xnTrqsaIt] n
àíòðàöè´ò
anthropoid ['xnTrqVpOId]
1. n àíòðîïî´èä, ÷åëîâåêîîáðà´çíàÿ îáåçüÿ´íà
2. a ÷åëîâåêîîáðà´çíûé
anthropomorphism
["xnTrqVpqV'mO:(r)fIz(q)m] n
àíòðîïîìîðôè´çì
antibiotic ["xntIbaI'PtIk] n
àíòèáèî´òèê
Antichrist ['xntI"kraIst] n
àíòè´õðèñò
anticlimax ["xntI'klaImxks] n
ïðîñ.
àíòèêëè´ìàêñ, ñïàä
anticyclone ["xntI'saIklqVn] n
àíòèöèêëî´í
antigen ['xntIG(q)n] n ôèçèîë.
àíòèãå´í
antilogarithm ["xntI'lPgqrID(q)m]
n ìàò.
àíòèëîãàðè´ôì
anti-Semite ["xntI'si:maIt] n
àíòèñåìè´ò
302
antitype ['xntItaIp] n
àíòèòè´ï; àíòèãåðî´é
anus ['eInqs] n àíàò.
çà´äíèé ïðîõî´ä, à´íóñ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
a posteriori ['eI pP"sterI'O:raI]
ëàò. adv
àïîñòåðèî´ðè, èç î´ïûòà, ïî
î´ïûòó
aorta [eI'O:(r)tq] n (pl -as, -ae
[-i:]) àíàò.
àî´ðòà
apostrophe I [q'pPstrqfI] n ðèòîð.
àïîñòðî´ôà, îáðàùå´íèå (â ðå÷è,
ïîýìå è ò. ï.)
apanage ['xp(q)nIG] n
óäå´ë (çåìåëüíîå âëàäåíèå); àïàíà´æ
apostrophe II [q'pPstrqfI] n
àïîñòðî´ô (çíàê ’)
apartheid [q'pQ:(r)theIt] n
àïàðòåè´ä, ðà´ñîâàÿ èçîëÿ´öèÿ
apatite ['xpq"taIt] n ìèí.
àïàòè´ò
aperture ['xpq(r)"tjVq(r)] n
îïò.
àïåðòó´ðà
aphasia [q'feIzIq, -zjq] n ìåä.
àôà´çèÿ
aphonia [eI'fqVnIq, -njq] n ìåä.
àôîíè´ÿ
appetite ['xpI"taIt] n
1) àïïåòè´ò
2) èíñòèíêòè´âíàÿ ïîòðå´áíîñòü
(â ïèùå, ïèòüå è ò. ï.)
a priori ["eI praI'O:raI] ëàò. adv
àïðèî´ðè
aquaculture ['xkwq"kAltSq(r)] n
àêâàêóëüòó´ðà
aquanaut ['xkwqnO:t] n
àêâàíà´âò, èññëå´äîâàòåëü-ïîäâî´äíèê
ast-
archimandrite ["Q:(r)kI'mxndraIt]
n
àðõèìàíäðè´ò
architecture ['Q:(r)kI"tektSq(r)]
n
1) àðõèòåêòó´ðà, çî´ä÷åñòâî
2) àðõèòåêòó´ðíûé ñòèëü
architrave ['Q:kItreIv] n àðõèò.
àðõèòðà´â
arena [q'ri:nq] n
1) àðå´íà
2) ìå´ñòî äå´éñòâèÿ; ïî´ëå ñðàæå´íèÿ
arioso ["Q:rI'qVzqV] èò. n, adv
ìóç. àðèî´çî
armature ['Q:(r)mq"tjVq(r)] n òåõ.
àðìàòó´ðà
arthropod ['Q:TrqpPd] n çîîë.
÷ëåíèñòîíî´ãèå, àðòðîïî´äû
artichoke ['Q:(r)tI"tSqVk] n áîò.
àðòèøî´ê
aquaplane ['xkwq"pleIn] n
ñïîðò.
àêâàïëà´í
arum ['eqrqm] n áîò.
à´ðóì, àðî´ííèê
aqueduct ['xkwI"dAkt] n
àêâåäó´ê, âîäîïðîâî´ä
Asia ['eISq] n ãåîãð.
À´çèÿ
apogee ['xpq(V)"Gi:] n
àïîãå´é (òæ. àñòð.)
arcade [Q:(r)'keId] n àðõèò.
àðêà´äà; ñâî´ä÷àòàÿ ãàëåðå´ÿ
apologia ["xpq'lqVGIq] n
àïîëî´ãèÿ
archaism ['Q:(r)keI"Iz(q)m] n
àðõàè´çì, óñòàðå´âøåå ñëî´âî èëè
âûðàæå´íèå
aspirator ['xspI"reItq(r), 'xspq-]
n
1) àñïèðà´òîð
2) îòñà´ñûâàþùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
apocope [q'pPkq(V)pI] n ëèíãâ.
àïî´êîïà, óñå÷å´íèå ïîñëå´äíåãî
ñëî´ãà èëè çâó´êà â ñëî´âå
apophthegm ['xpq(V)Tem] n ðèòîð.
àïîôå´ãìà (êðàòêîå îñòðîóìíîå
íðàâîó÷èòåëüíîå èçðå÷åíèå)
archangel ['Q:(r)k"eInG(q)l]
n
àðõà´íãåë
asthenia [xs'Ti:nIq] n ìåä.
àñòåíè´ÿ, ñëà´áîñòü
asthma ['xsmq] n ìåä.
à´ñòìà, ïðè´ñòóïû óäó´øüÿ
303
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
astronaut ['xstrq"nO:t] n
àñòðîíà´âò, êîñìîíà´âò
asyndeton [x'sIndIt(q)n] n (pl
-ta, -tons) ãðàì.
àñè´íäåòîí, áåññîþ´çèå
atheism ['eITIIz(q)m] n
àòåè´çì
atheist ['eITIIst] n
àòåè´ñò
athlete ['xTli:t] n
1) ñïîðòñìå´í
2) àòëå´ò
atmosphere ['xtmqs"fIq(r)] n
1) àòìîñôå´ðà
2) îáñòàíî´âêà, àòìîñôå´ðà
attache´´ [q'txSeI] ôð. n
àòòàøå´ ïîñî´ëüñòâà
auction ['O:kS(q)n] n
àóêöèî´í, òîðã
audio ['O:dIqV] a
à´óäèî, çâóêîâî´é
audio cassette ['O:dIqV kq'set]
n
àóäèîêàññå´òà
audiograph ['O:dIqV"grQ:f] n àê.
àóäèî´ãðàô
audiometer ["O:dI'PmItq(r)] n
àê.
àóäèî´ìåòð
audit ['O:dIt] n
àóäè´ò; ïðîâå´ðêà, ðåâè´çèÿ áóõãà´ëòåðñêèõ êíèã, äîêóìå´íòîâ è
îò÷¸´òíîñòè
304
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
ban-
auditor ['O:dItq(r)] n þð.
àóäè´òîð; ðåâèçî´ð, (ôèíà´íñîâûé) êîíòðî븴ð
automat ['O:tqmqt] àìåð. n
1) òîðãî´âûé àâòîìà´ò
2) êàôå´-àâòîìà´ò
bacterium [bxk'tIqrIqm] n (pl
-ria)
áàêòå´ðèÿ
auditoria ["O:dI'tO:rIq] pl îò
auditorium
automatism [O:'tPmq"tIz(q)m] n
àâòîìàòè´çì; íåïðîèçâî´ ëüíîå
äâèæå´íèå
baggage ['bxgIG] n
1) àìåð. áàãà´æ
2) âîåí. âîçè´ìîå èìó´ùåñòâî,
îáî´ç
auditorium ["O:dI'tO:rIqm] n (pl
-iums, -ia)
çðè´òåëüíûé çàë, àóäèòî´ðèÿ
augment ['O:gmqnt] n ãðàì.
ïðèðàùå´íèå, àóãìå´íò
August ['O:gqst] n
à´âãóñò (ìåñÿö ãîäà)
aura ['O:rq] n
1) à´óðà, ìèñòè´÷åñêàÿ àòìîñôå´ðà
2) ìåä. à´óðà
Australia [P'streIlIq] n ãåîãð.
Àâñòðà´ëèÿ
autism ['O:tIz(q)m] n ìåä.
àóòè´çì
author ['O:Tq(r)] n
1) à´âòîð; ïèñà´òåëü
2) òâîðå´ö, ñîçäà´òåëü
3) âèíî´âíèê; èíèöèà´òîð
auto- ['O:tqV-] pref
àâòî-, ñàìîautobahn ['O:tqVbQ:n] íåì. n
(pl -s, -en [-qn])
àâòîáà´í, àâòîñòðà´äà
automobile ['O:tqmqVbi:l] n
àâòîìîáè´ëü
autonomist [O:'tPnqmIst] n
àâòîíîìè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê àâòîíî´ìèè
autopilot ['O:tqV"paIlqt] n
àâòîïèëî´ò
autostrada ['O:tqV"strQ:dq] èò.
n
àâòîñòðà´äà
bakelite ['beIkq"laIt, 'beIk-] n
áàêåëè´ò
baldachin, baldaquin ['bO:ldqkIn]
n
áàëäàõè´í
ball [bO:l] n
áàë, òàíöåâà´ëüíûé âå´÷åð
ballad ['bxlqd] n ëèò.
áàëëà´äà
avant-garde ["xvPN'gQ:(r)d]
ôð. n
1) àâàíãà´ðä
2) èñê. àâàíãà´ðä, àâàíãàðäè´çì
ballade [bx'lQ:d] n ñòèõ.
áàëëà´äà (ëèðè÷åñêîå ñòèõîòâîðåíèå èç òð¸õ ñòðîô ñ ðåôðåíîì è ïîñûëêîé)
aventurine [q'ven(t)Sqri:n] n
ìèí.
àâàíòþðè´í
ballet ['bxleI] ôð. n
áàëå´ò
aviator ['eIvI"eItq(r)] n
àâèà´òîð, 븴ò÷èê, ïèëî´ò
azimuth ['xzImqT] n
à´çèìóò
B, b
balletomane ['bxlItqVmeIn] n
áàëåòîìà´í
balloon [bq'lu:n] n
1) áàëëî´í
2) àâòî áàëëî´í, øè´íà
3) áàëëî´í, îáîëî´÷êà íåóïðàâëÿ´åìîãî àýðîñòà´òà
autocrat ['O:tqkrxt] n
1) àâòîêðà´ò, ñàìîäå´ðæåö
2) âëà´ñòíûé ÷åëîâå´ê, äå´ñïîò
bacteria [bxk'tIqrIq] pl îò
bacterium
balustrade ["bxlq'streId] n
áàëþñòðà´äà
autograph ['O:tqgrQ:f] n
àâòî´ãðàô
bactericide [bxk'tIqrIsaId] n
áàêòåðèöè´ä
bandage ['bxndIG] n
áàíäà´æ
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
baobab ['beIq(V)"bxb] n
áàîáà´á (äåðåâî)
beret ['bereI] n
áåðå´ò
barathea ["bxrq'Ti:q] n
áàðàòå´ÿ (øåðñòÿíàÿ ìàòåðèÿ,
èíîãäà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ø¸ëêà èëè
áóìàãè)
bertha ['bE:Tq] n
áå´ðòà, êðóæåâíî´é âîðîòíè´ê
barcarol(l)e ['bQ:kq"rqVl/
"bQ:kq'rqVl] n ìóç.
áàðêàðî´ëà
baritone ['bxrI"tqVn] n
áàðèòî´í
baronet ['bxr(q)nIt] n
áàðîíå´ò (òèòóë)
barricade ["bxrI'keId] n
1) áàððèêà´äà
2) ïðåãðà´äà
basalt ['bxsO:lt] n ìèí.
áàçà´ëüò
base [beIs] n
1) áà´çà; îïî´ðíûé ïóíêò
2) îñíî´âà, îñíîâà´íèå; áà´çèñ
3) àðõèò. ïüåäåñòà´ë, öî´êîëü;
ôóíäà´ìåíò
basis ['beIsIs] n (pl bases)
1) áà´çèñ, îñíîâà´íèå
2) áà´çà
bass [beIs] n
áàñ (ñàìûé íèçêèé ìóæñêîé
ãîëîñ)
basset ['bxsIt] n
áà´ññåò (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
bathometer [bq'TPmItq(r)] n
áàòî´ìåòð
306
betatron ['bi:tqtrPn] n ôèç.
áåòàòðî´í
betel ['bi:t(q)l] n áîò.
áå´òå´ëü
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
blastula ['blxstjVlq] n (pl -ae)
áèîë.
áëà´ñòóëà, çàðî´äûøåâûé ïóçû´ðü
blindage ['blaIndIG] n
áëèíäà´æ
blockade [blP'keId] n
1) áëîêà´äà
2) àìåð. çàòî´ð (äâèæåíèÿ)
bi- [baI-] pref
áè-, äâóõ-, äâó-
Bourbon ['bE:(r)bqn, 'bVq(r)-] n
áóðáî´í, ñîðò âè´ñêè (òæ. Bourbon whisky)
biathlon [baI'xTlqn] n ñïîðò.
áèàòëî´í
Brahmin ['brQ:mIn] n
áðàìè´í, áðàõìà´í
bibliomania ["bIblIq(V)'meInjq]
n
áèáëèîìà´íèÿ
Braille [breIl] n
1) øðèôò Áðà´éëÿ (äëÿ ñëåïûõ)
2) ñèñòå´ìà ÷òå´íèÿ è ïèñüìà´
(ïî âûïóêëûì òî÷êàì) äëÿ
ñëåïû´õ
bibliophile ['bIblIq(V)"faIl] n
áèáëèîôè´ë, êíèãîëþ´á
biceps ['baIseps] n àíàò.
áè´öåïñ, äâóãëà´âàÿ ìû´øöà
biolysis [baI'PlqsIs] n áèîë.
áèî´ëèçèñ, ðàçðóøå´íèå æèâû´õ
òêà´íåé ïîä äå´éñòâèåì îðãàíè´çìîâ
biosphere ['baIqsfIq(r)] n
áèîñôå´ðà
biplane ['baIpleIn] n
áèïëà´í
bisulphate [baI'sAlfeIt] n õèì.
áèñóëüôè´ò
blastema [blxs'ti:mq] n (pl -mas,
-mata [-mqtq]) áèîë.
áëàñòå´ìà
brigade [brI'geId] n
1) áðèãà´äà
2) êîìà´íäà, îòðÿ´ä
brooch [brqVtS] n
áðîøü
brochure ['brqVSq(r), -SjVq(r)] n
áðîøþ´ðà
bromide ['brqVmaId] n õèì.
áðîìè´ä, áðî´ìèñòîå ñîåäèíå´íèå
bronchi ['brPNkaI] n pl àíàò.
áðî´íõè
bronze [brPnz] n
áðî´íçà
brow [braV] n
áðîâü
cab-
buffer ['bAfq(r)] n
1) òåõ. áó´ôåð; àìîðòèçà´òîð,
äå´ìïôåð, ãëóøè´òåëü
2) áó´ôåð, áó´ôåðíîå ãîñóäà´ðñòâî (òæ. buffer State)
3) âîåí. òî´ðìîç îòêà´òà
buffet ['bVfeI, 'bAfeI, 'bAfIt] n
1) áóôå´ò (äëÿ ïîñóäû); ãî´ðêà
(äëÿ ñåðåáðà, ôàðôîðà)
2) áóôå´ò, áóôå´òíàÿ ñòî´éêà
buffoon [bq'fu:n] n
áóôôî´í, øóò, ôèãëÿ´ð
bunker ['bANkq(r)] n
áó´íêåð, óáå´æèùå
butadiene ["bju:tq'daIi:n] n
õèì.
áóòàäèå´í
butane ['bju:teIn, bju:'teIn] n
õèì.
áóòà´í
button ['bAt(q)n] n
áóòî´í (íåðàñïóñòèâøèéñÿ)
butyl ['bju:tIl] n õèì.
áóòè´ë
C, c
cabbala [kq'bQ:lq] n ðåë.
êàáàëà´, êàááàëà´
cabriolet ['kxbrIq(V)leI/
"kxbrIq(V)'leI] n
1) êàáðèîëå´ò, êåá
2) àâòîìîáè´ ë ü ñ îòêèäíû´ ì
âå´ðõîì
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
cadre ['kQ:dq(r), 'kQ:drq, 'keIdq(r)]
n pl
êà´äðû, êà´äðîâûé ñîñòà´â, øòàò
cafe´´ ['kxfeI, 'kxfI] ôð. n
1) êàôå´
2) àìåð. áàð
caiman ['keImqn] = cayman
Cain [keIn] n
1) áèáë. Êà´èí
2) áðàòîóáè´éöà, ïðåäà´òåëü
calamus ['kxlqmqs] n áîò.
ïà´ëüìà êàëà´ìóñ
calculator ['kxlkjV"leItq(r)] n
1) âû÷èñëè´òåëü, êàëüêóëÿ´òîð
2) ñ÷¸´òíî-ðåøà´þùåå óñòðî´éñòâî; âû÷èñëè´òåëüíûé ïðèáî´ð, àðèôìî´ìåòð; ñ÷¸´ò÷èê
caliphate ['keIlI"feIt, 'kxlI"fe:t]
àðàá. n
õàëèôà´ò
calorie ['kxlqrI] n
êàëî´ðèÿ
camel(l)ia [kq'mi:lIq] n
êàìå´ëèÿ
cannelure ['kxnqljVq(r)] ôð. n
àðõèò.
êàííåëþ´ðà, âåðòèêà´ëüíûé æåëîáî´ê íà ñòâîëå´ êîëî´ííû èëè
ïèëÿ´ñòðû
cannonade ["kxnq'neId] n
êàíîíà´äà, îðóäè´éíûé îãî´íü,
ïó´øå÷íàÿ ñòðåëüáà´
canoe [kq'nu:] n
êàíî´ý; ÷åëíî´ê; áàéäà´ðêà
capsule ['kxpsju:l] n
1) êà´ïñóëà (êîñìè÷åñêîãî êîðàáëÿ)
2) áèîë. êà´ïñóëà, îáîëî´÷êà
3) òåõ. êà´ïñþëü; ìåìáðà´íà
carbide ['kQ:(r)baId] n õèì.
êàðáè´ä
carbonate ['kQ:(r)b(q)nIt, -eIt] n
1) õèì. êàðáîíà´ò, óãëåêè´ñëàÿ
ñîëü, ñîëü ó´ãîëüíîé êèñëîòû´
2) ãåîë. êàðáîíà´ò, ÷¸´ðíûé àëìà´ç
carcinoma ["kQ:sI'nqVmq] n ìåä.
ðà´êîâîå íîâîîáðàçîâà´íèå, êàðöèíî´ìà
canape´´ ['kxnqpeI] ôð. n
êàíàïå´
caricature ['kxrIkqtjVq(r),
"kxrIkq'tjVq(r), -tSVq(r)] n
êàðèêàòó´ðà
candidacy ['kxndIdqsI] n
êàíäèäàòó´ðà
Carmelite ['kQ:mqlaIt] n ðåë.
êàðìåëè´ò (ìîíàõ)
candidature ['kxndIdqtjq(r),
-dqtSq(r), -dItSq(r)] n = candidacy
carmine ['kQ:(r)maIn]
1. n êàðìè´í
2. a êàðìè´ííîãî öâå´òà
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
cha-
carton ['kQ:(r)t(q)n] n
1) êàðòî´í
2) (áîëüøà´ÿ) êàðòî´ííàÿ êîðî´áêà, êàðòî´íêà
cavalcade ["kxv(q)l'keId] n
êàâàëüêà´äà, ãðó´ïïà âñà´äíèêîâ
cascade [kxs'keId] n
1) êàñêà´ä, âîäîïà´ä
2) ýë. êàñêà´ä
cellophane ['selq(V)"feIn] n
öåëëîôà´í
casein ['keIsIIn, -qn,] n
êàçåè´í
casemate ['keIsmeIt] n âîåí.
êàçåìà´ò
cassette [kx'set, kq-] n
êàññå´òà
caste [kQ:st] n
1) êà´ñòà
2) êà´ñòà, ïðèâèëåãèðî´âàííûé
êëàññ
cayman ['keImqn] n çîîë.
êàéìà´í
cellulose ['seljV"lqVs] n
1) öåëëþëî´çà; êëåò÷à´òêà
2) attr.:
cellulose nitrate – íèòðîöåëëþëî´çà
centaur ['sentO:(r)] n
1) ìèô. êåíòà´âð
2) (Centaur) ñîçâå´çäèå Êåíòà´âðà
centimeter ['sentI"mi:tq(r)] àìåð.
= centimetre
castrato, castrate [kx'stra:tqV,
-eIt] n
1) êàñòðà´ò, å´âíóõ
2) êàñòðè´ðîâàííîå æèâî´òíîå
centimetre ['sentI"mi:tq(r)] n
ñàíòèìå´òð
catastrophe [kq'txstrqfI] n
1) êàòàñòðî´ôà; ãè´áåëü; íåñ÷à´ñòüå
2) ãåîë. êàòàñòðî´ôà
chameleon [kq'mi:lIqn, -jqn] n
õàìåëåî´í
catheter ['kxTItq(r)] n ìåä.
êàòå´òåð
cathode ['kxTqVd] n ôèç.
êàòî´ä
centrifuge ['sentrI"fju:G] n
öåíòðèôó´ãà
chance [tSQ:ns] n
øàíñ; âîçìî´æíîñòü; âåðîÿ´òíîñòü
chaos ['keIPs] n
õà´î´ñ; ïî´ëíûé áåñïîðÿ´äîê
catholic ['kxT(q)lIk] n
êàòî´ëèê
character ['kxrIktq(r), 'kxrq-]
n
õàðà´êòåð
cation ['kxtaIqn] n õèì.
êàòèî´í
charade [Sq'rQ:d] n
øàðà´äà
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
charisma [kq'rIzmq, kx-] n (pl
-mata)
õàðè´çìà, îáàÿ´íèå; óìå´íèå (âåñòè çà ñîáîé, óïðàâëÿòü è ò. ï.)
charlotte ['SQ:(r)lqt] ôð. n
øàðëî´òêà (ñëàäêîå áëþäî)
charm [tSQ:(r)m] n
1) øàðì, îáàÿ´íèå, î÷àðîâà´íèå
2) (îáûêí. pl) ÷à´ðû
chloride ['klO:raId] n õèì.
õëîðè´ä, ñîëü õëîðèñòîâîäîðî´äíîé êèñëîòû´
chronometer [krq'nPmItq(r)]
n
õðîíî´ìåòð
chloroform ['klPrq"fO:(r)m] n
õëîðîôî´ðì
chrysolite ['krIsq(V)laIt] n ìèí.
õðèçîëè´ò
chlorophyll ['klPrqfIl] n áîò.
õëîðîôè´ëë
chrysoprase ['krIsqpreIs] n
ìèí.
õðèçîïðà´ç
chervil ['tSE:(r)v(I)l] n áîò.
êå´ðâåëü
chocolate ['tSPkqlqt/ 'tSPklqt,
-It] n
1) øîêîëà´ä
2) pl øîêîëà´äíûå êîíôå´òû
cheviot ['tSi:vIqt] n òåêñò.
øåâèî´ò
cholera ['kPlqrq] n ìåä.
õîëå´ðà
chicory ['tSIk(q)rI] n
1) öèêî´ðèé
2) attr.:
chicory salad – ñàëà´ò èç
ëè´ñòüåâ öèêî´ðèÿ
cholerine ['kPlqrIn] n ìåä.
õîëåðè´íà
Chimera [kaI'mIqrq, kI-] n
1) ãðå÷. ìèô. Õèìå´ðà; ÷óäî´âèùå
2) õèìå´ðà, ôàíòà´çèÿ, íåñáû´òî÷íàÿ ìå÷òà´
chorda ['kO:(r)dq] n (pl -dae)
àíàò.
ñïèííà´ÿ ñòðóíà´, õî´ðäà
chimpanzee ["tSImp(q)n'zi:,
"tSImpxn'zi:] n
øèìïàíçå´
chiton ['kaItn] n
1) èñò. õèòî´í (îäåæäà äðåâíèõ ãðåêîâ)
2) çîîë. õèòî´í
chloral ['klO:r(q)l] n õèì.
õëîðà´ë
chlorate ['klO:reIt] n õèì.
õëîðà´ò, ñîëü õëîðíîâà´òîé êèñëîòû´
310
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
choral, chorale ['kO:r(q)l, kP'rQ:l]
n
õîðà´ë
chorea [kO:'rIq] n ìåä.
õîðå´ÿ
choriamb ['kPrIxmb] n ñòèõ.
õîðèÿ´ìá
cicada [sI'kQ:dq] n
öèêà´äà
cider ['saIdq(r)] n
ñèäð, ÿ´áëî÷íîå âèíî´
cigaret, cigarette ["sIg(q)'ret] n
ñèãàðå´òà; ïàïèðî´ñà
cineraria ["sInq'reqrIq] n áîò.
öèíåðà´ðèÿ, ïå´ïåëüíèê
circular ['sE:kjVlq(r)] n
öèðêóëÿ´ð
citadel ['sItqd(q)l, -"del] n
1) êðå´ïîñòü, öèòàäå´ëü
2) òâåðäû´íÿ; îïëî´ò; óáå´æèùå
citron ['sItr(q)n] n
1) öèòðî´í, ñëà´äêèé ëèìî´í
2) ëèìî´ííûé öâåò (òæ. citron
colour)
chromosome ['krqVmq"sqVm] n
áèîë.
õðîìîñî´ìà
citrus ['sItrqs] n áîò.
öè´òðóñ
chromosphere ['krqVmqsfIq(r)] n
õðîìîñôå´ðà
clerk [klQ:(r)k] n
êëåðê, êîíòî´ðñêèé ñëó´æàùèé
chronic ['krPnIk] n
õðî´íèê
cliche´´ ['kli:SeI] ôð. n
1) øòàìï; èçáè´òàÿ ôðà´çà
2) ïîëèãð. êëèøå´; ïëàñòè´íêà
ñòåðåîòè´ïà
chronograph ['krPnq"grQ:f] n
õðîíî´ãðàô
clo-
client ['klaIqnt] n
1) êëèå´íò
2) ïîñòîÿ´ í íûé ïîêóïà´ ò åëü,
çàêà´ç÷èê
climate ['klaImIt] n
1) êëè´ìàò
2) àòìîñôå´ ð à; íàñòðîå´ í èå;
ñîñòîÿ´íèå îáùå´ñòâåííîãî
ìíå´íèÿ (÷àñòî climate of
opinion)
climax ['klaImxks] n ôèçèîë.
êëè´ìàêñ (ó ìóæ÷èí è æåíùèí);
ìåíîïà´óçà, ïðåêðàùå´íèå ìåíñòðóà´öèé
clinometer [klaI'nPmItq(r)] n
êëèíî´ìåòð
cloaca [klqV'eIkq] n
1) êëîà´êà, âûâîäíî´å îòâå´ðñòèå
äëÿ ýêñêðåìå´íòîâ (ó ðûá
è ò. ï.)
2) êàíàëèçàöèî´ííàÿ ñòî´÷íàÿ
òðóáà´; êàíà´ë äëÿ ñòî´êà íå÷èñòî´ò
3) êëîà´êà, àòìîñôå´ðà áåçíðà´âñòâåííîñòè
clon, clone [klqVn] n áèîë.
êëîí (ãåíåòè÷åñêè îäíîðîäíîå
ïîòîìñòâî, âîñïðîèçâåä¸ííîå
áåñïîëûì, âåãåòàòèâíûì ïóò¸ì)
closet ['klPzIt] n
êëîçå´ò, óáî´ðíàÿ
clown [klaVn] n
1) êëî´óí
2) øóò
311
clu-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
club [klAb] n
êëóá
coadjutor [kqV'xGVtq(r)] n
êîàäüþ´òîð, ïîìî´ùíèê, çàìåñòè´òåëü (îñîá. äóõîâíîãî ëèöà)
coalite ['kqVlaIt] n õèì.
êîàëè´ò
cocaine [kq'keIn, kqV-] n
êîêàè´í
coda ['kqVdq] n ìóç.
êî´äà
codeine ['kqVdi:n] n ôàðì.
êîäåè´í
coefficient ["kqVI'fIS(q)nt] n
êîýôôèöèå´íò
coitus ['kqVItqs] n
êî´èòóñ, ñîâîêóïëå´íèå
collaborationist
[kq"lxb(q)'reIS(q)nIst] n
êîëëàáîðàöèîíè´ñò
2) attr.:
Colt machine-gun – ñòàíêî´âûé ïóëå츴ò Êî´ëüòà
comfort ['kAmfq(r)t] n
êîìôî´ðò; pl óäî´áñòâà
commentator ['kPmqn"teItq(r)] n
1) êîììåíòà´òîð (íàïð., íà ðàäèî)
2) òîëêîâà´òåëü
commode [kq'mqVd] n
êîìî´ä
commune ['kPmju:n] n
êîììó´íà
communicator [kq'mju:nIkeItq(r)]
n òåõ.
êîììóíèêà´òîð, ïåðåäàþ´ùèé ìåõàíè´çì
commutator ['kPmju:"teItq(r)] n
ýë.
êîììóòà´òîð; ïåðåêëþ÷à´òåëü
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
conditioner [kqn'dIS(q)nq(r)] n
1) êîíäèöèîíå´ð
2) âîññòàíîâè´ò åëü (äëÿ âîëîñ)
conductor [kqn'dAktq(r)] n
1) êîíäó´êòîð (òðàìâàÿ, àâòîáóñà)
2) àìåð. æ-.ä. ïðîâîäíè´ê
confection [kqn'fekS(q)n] n
êîíôåêöèî´í; ïðåäìå´ò æå´íñêîé
îäå´æäû
Congregationalism
["kPNgrI'geIS(q)n(q)lIz(q)m] n
ðåë.
èíäåïå´íäåíòñòâî; êîíãðåãàöèîíàëè´çì
conjecture [kqn'GektSq(r)] n
ëèíãâ.
êîíúåêòó´ðà
conjunctiva ["kPnGAN(k)'taIvq]
n àíàò.
êîíúþíêòè´âà (ñëèçèñòàÿ îáîëî÷êà ãëàçà)
collagen ['kPlqG(q)n] n
êîëëàãå´í
compass ['kAmpqs] n
êî´ìïàñ (òæ. marinerís compass)
colonnade ["kPlq'neId] n
êîëîííà´äà
compromise ['kPmprq"maIz] n
êîìïðîìè´ññ
conjuncture [kqn'GANktSq(r)] n
ñòå÷å´íèå îáñòîÿ´òåëüñòâ; êîíúþíêòó´ðà
color ['kAlq(r)] àìåð. = colour
concentrate ['kPns(q)n"treIt] n
1) îáîãàù¸´ííûé ïðîäó´êò
2) (ïèùåâî´é) êîíöåíòðà´ò
consomme´´ [kPn'sPmeI/
'kPnsPmeI] ôð. n
êîíñîìå´, ìÿñíî´é áóëüî´í
conclave ['kPNkleIv] n
1) òà´éíîå ñîâåùà´íèå
2) öåðê. êîíêëà´â
constructor [kqn'strAktq(r)] n
1) êîíñòðó´êòîð; ñòðîè´òåëü
2) ìîð. èíæåíå´ð-êîðàáëåñòðîè´òåëü
colour ['kAlq(r)] n
1) êî´ëåð; öâåò; îòòå´íîê; òîí
2) êðà´ñêà; êðà´ñÿùåå âåùåñòâî´,
ïèãìå´íò; êî´ëåð
3) ñâåò, âèä; îòòå´íîê
Colt [kqVlt] n
1) êîëüò (ðåâîëüâåð èëè ïèñòîëåò)
312
condensate [kPn'denseIt] n òåõ.
êîíäåíñà´ò, (æè´äêèé) ïðîäó´êò
êîíäåíñà´öèè
consultant [kqn'sAlt(q)nt] n
êîíñóëüòà´íò
cra-
contingent [kqn'tIn(d)Z(q)nt] n
âîåí.
êîíòèíãå´íò, ëè´÷íûé ñîñòà´â
contrabass ["kPntrq'beIs] n ìóç.
êîíòðàáà´ñ
coordinate [kqV'O:(r)dIn(q)It] n
pl ìàò.
êîîðäèíà´òû; ñèñòå´ìà êîîðäèíà´ò
cordite ['kO:(r)daIt] n
êîðäè´ò (áåçäûìíûé ïîðîõ)
cornet ['kO:(r)nIt] n ìóç.
êîðíå´ò, êîðíå´ò-à-ïèñòî´í
corset ['kO:(r)sIt] n
1) êîðñå´ò
2) (÷àñòî pl) ãðà´öèÿ; ïî´ÿñ
cosmodrome ['kPzmqdrqVm] n
êîñìîäðî´ì
cosmonaut ['kPzmq"nO:t] n
êîñìîíà´âò
cosmopolitan ["kPzmq'pPlIt(q)n]
n
êîñìîïîëè´ò
cosmopolite [kPz'mPpqlaIt] =
cosmopolitan
cosmos ['kPzmPs] n
êî´ñìîñ, âñåëå´ííàÿ
crane [kreIn] n
1) òåõ. (ãðóçî)ïîäú¸´ìíûé êðàí
2) æóðà´âëü (ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ
ïîäú¸ìà âîäû èç êîëîäöà)
crape [kreIp] n
1) êðåï; ïåðåí. òðà´óð
2) òðà´óðíàÿ ïîâÿ´çêà, ïîâÿ´çêà
èç êðå´ïà
313
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
crater ['kreItq(r)] n
êðà´òåð (âóëêàíà)
credo ['kreIdqV, 'krJ-] ëàò. n
(pl -os [-qVz])
óáåæäå´íèÿ, êðå´äî
crepe [kreIp] ôð. n = crape
^
cricket ['krIkIt] n ñïîðò.
êðè´êåò
culture ['kAltSq(r)] n
1) êóëüòó´ðà
2) ñåëüñêîõîçÿ´éñòâåííàÿ êóëüòó´ðà
culvert ['kAlvq(r)t] n
1) êóëüâå´ðò; âîäîïðîïóñêíà´ÿ
òðóáà´
2) ãîðí. äðåíà´æíàÿ øòî´ëüíÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
cycloid ['saIklOId] n ãåîì.
öèêëî´èäà
cyclone ['saIklqVn] n ìåòåîð.
öèêëî´í
cyclometer [saI'klPmItq] n
öèêëîìå´òð (èíñòðóìåíò)
crises ['kraIsi:z] pl îò crisis
cunnilingus ["kAnI'lINgqs] n
êóííèëè´íãóñ
cyclorama ["saIklqV'rQ:mq] n
êèíî
öèêëîðà´ìà
crisis ['kraIsIs] n (pl crises)
1) êðè´çèñ
2) ïåðåëî´ì (â õîäå áîëåçíè)
cuprite ['kju:praIt] n
êóïðè´ò, êðà´ñíàÿ ìå´äíàÿ ðóäà´
cyclotron ['saIklq"trPn] n ôèç.
öèêëîòðî´í
curare [kjV'rQ:rI] n
êóðà´ðå
cylinder ['sIlIndq(r)] n
1) ãåîì. öèëè´íäð
2) òåõ. öèëè´íäð; âà´ëèê, âàëî´ê; áàðàáà´í
crocodile ['krPkq"daIl] n
êðîêîäè´ë
cruise [kru:z] n
êðóè´ç, ìîðñêî´å ïóòåøå´ñòâèå
cryolite ['kraIqlaIt] n ìèí.
êðèîëè´ò
crystallite ['krIstqlaIt] n ìèí.
êðèñòàëëè´ò
cube [kju:b] n ìàò.
êóá
cubism ['kju:bIz(q)m] n èñê.
êóáè´çì
culm [kAlm] n
1) ó´ãîëüíàÿ ìå´ëî÷ü; àíòðàöè´òîâûé øòûá
2) ãåîë. êóëüì
cult [kAlt] n
1) êóëüò, ïîêëîíå´íèå
2) ïîêëîíå´íèå, îáîæåñòâëå´íèå,
êóëüò
cultivator ['kAltI"veItq(r)] n
êóëüòèâà´òîð (ñ.-õ. îðóäèå)
314
curator [kjV(q)'reItq(r)] n
1) êóðà´òîð
2) øîòë. þð. îïåêó´í
curd [kE:(r)d] n (îáûêí. pl)
òâî´ðî´ã, êóðä (çàñóøåííûé ñîë¸íûé òâîðîã)
cursive ['kE:(r)sIv] n
êóðñè´â, íàêëî´ííûé øðèôò
cursor ['kE:(r)sq(r)] n
1) òåõ. ñòðå´ ë êà, óêàçà´ò åëü,
äâèæî´ê (íà øêàëå)
2) â÷ò. êóðñî´ð
cyanide ['saIq"naId] n õèì.
öèàíè´ä, ñîëü öèàíèñòîâîäîðî´äíîé êèñëîòû´
cyclamen ['sIklqmqn] n áîò.
öèêëàìå´í
cycle ['saIk(q)l] n
1) öèêë; êðóã; êðóãîâîðî´ò
2) òåõ. (êðóãîâî´é) ïðîöå´ññ,
öèêë, òàêò
cymograph ['saImqVgrQ:f] n
êèìî´ãðàô
cynic ['sInIk] n
öè´íèê
D, d
dem-
deci- [desI-] pref
äåöè- (îáîçíà÷àåò äåñÿòóþ
÷àñòü, îñîá. â ìåòðè÷åñêîé
ñèñòåìå)
decibel ['desIbel] n ôèç.
äåöèáå´ë
decigram(me) ['desIgrxm] n
äåöèãðà´ìì
deciliter, desiliter ['desI"li:tq(r)] n
äåöèëè´òð
decimeter, desimeter
['desI"mi:tq(r)] n
äåöèìå´òð
decorator ['dekq"reItq(r)] n
àðõèòå´êòîð-äåêîðà´òîð
degenerate [dI'Gen(q)rqt, -rIt] n
äåãåíåðà´ò, âû´ðîäîê
de facto [dI:'fxktqV, deI'-] ëàò.
adv
íà äå´ëå, ôàêòè´÷åñêè, äå-ôà´êòî
(ïðîòèâîï. de jure)
de jure [di: 'GVqrI, deI-] ëàò. adv
þðèäè´÷åñêè, äå-þ´ðå (ïðîòèâîï.
de facto)
dago ['deIgqV] n (pl -os, -oes
[-qVz]) àìåð. ïðåçð.
äà´ãî (ïðîçâèùå èòàëüÿíöà, èñïàíöà, ïîðòóãàëüöà)
de luxe [dI'lAks] ôð. a
ðîñêî´øíûé
daguerreotype [dq'gerqV"taIp]
n
äàãåððîòè´ï
d¯marche [deI'mQ:(r)S,
'deImQ:(r)S] ôð. n äèï.
äåìà´ðø
date [deIt] n
äà´òà, ÷èñëî´ (ìåñÿöà)
demiurge ['demI"E:(r)G, 'dImI-]
n
1) äåìèó´ðã, òâîðå´ö, ñîçäà´òåëü
ìè´ðà (â ïëàòîíîâñêîé ôèëîñîôèè)
2) èñò. äåìèó´ðã
debate [dI'beIt] n
1) äèñêó´ññèÿ, ïðå´íèÿ, äåáà´òû
2) ñïîð, ïîëå´ìèêà
315
dem-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
demon ['di:mqn] n
äå´ìîí, äüÿ´âîë, ñàòàíà´; çëîé äóõèñêóñè´òåëü
dharma ['dQ:(r)mq] n
äõà´ðìà, çàêî´í; ó÷å´íèå; ìîðà´ëü
(â èíäèéñêîé ôèëîñîôèè)
demonstrator ['demqn"streItq(r)]
n
1) äåìîíñòðà´íò; ó÷à´ñòíèê äåìîíñòðà´öèè
2) äåìîíñòðà´ òîð, ëàáîðà´ í ò;
àññèñòå´íò ïðîôå´ññîðà
dhoti ['dqVtI] èíä. n
äõî´òè, íàáå´äðåííàÿ ïîâÿ´çêà
demos ['di:mPs] äð.-ãðå÷. n
äå´ìîñ, íàðî´ä
deodorant [dI'qVdqrqnt] n
äåîäîðà´íò, äåçîäîðà´íò, äåçîäîðà´òîð
diabase ['da(I)qbeIs] n ìèí.
äèàáà´ç
diabetic ["daIq'betIk] n
äèàáå´òèê
diagonal [daI'xgqn(q)l] n
äèàãîíà´ëü
dialect ['daIq"lekt] n ëèíãâ.
äèàëå´êò, íàðå´÷èå; ãî´âîð
derby ['dQ:(r)bI] n
1) äå´ðáè (èïïîäðîìíûå ñîñòÿçàíèÿ)
2) attr.:
Derby day – äåíü åæåãî´äíûõ ñêà´÷åê â Ý´ïñîìå (áëèç
Ëîíäîíà)
diameter [daI'xmItq(r)] n
äèà´ìåòð
de´´shabille´´ ["dezq'bi:eI, "deIzx-]
ôð. n
1) ïîëóîäå´òîå ñîñòîÿ´íèå
2) äîìà´øíåå ïëà´òüå; äåçàáèëüå´
Diaspora, diaspora
[daI'xsp(q)rq] n
1) äèà´ñïîðà, ðàññå´ÿíèå (îñîáåííî î åâðåÿõ)
2) (the Diaspora) èñò. åâðå´éñêàÿ äèà´ñïîðà
3) ýìèãðà´íòû; ëþ´äè, æèâó´ùèå
â äèà´ñïîðå; èçãíà´ííèêè
desiccator ['desI"keItq(r)] n
ñóøè´ëüíàÿ ïå÷ü, ñóøè´ëüíûé
øêàô; ýêñèêà´òîð, äåñèêà´òîð;
èñïàðè´òåëü
detonator ['detq(V)"neItq(r)] n
äåòîíà´òîð; êà´ïñþëü
diapason ["daIq'peIz(q)n] n
äèàïàçî´í
diapositive ["daIq'pPzItIv] n
äèàïîçèòè´â
diastole [daI'xst(q)lI] n ôèçèîë.
äèà´ñòîëà
device [dI'vaIs] n
äåâè´ç
diatribe ['daIq"traIb] n êíèæí.
äèàòðè´áà, ðå´çêàÿ îáëè÷è´òåëüíàÿ ðå÷ü
dextrose ['dekstrqVz] n õèì.
äåêñòðî´çà
dictate ['dIkteIt] n ïîëèò.
äèêòà´ò
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
dis-
dictator [dIk'teItq(r)] n
äèêòà´òîð
diphthong ['dIfTPN] n ôîí.
äèôòî´íã
dielectric ["daII'lektrIk] n ýë.
äèýëå´êòðèê, íåïðîâîäíè´ê
directive [daI'rektIv, dI'-] n
äèðåêòè´âà, óêàçà´íèå
differential ["dIfq'renS(q)l] n
1) ðà´çíèöà â îïëà´ òå òðóäà´
êâàëèôèöè´ðîâàííûõ è íåêâàëèôèöè´ ð îâàííûõ ðàáî´÷èõ îäíî´é î´òðàñëè èëè
ðàáî´÷èõ ðà´çíûõ îòðàñëå´é
ïðîìû´øëåííîñòè
2) ìàò., òåõ. äèôôåðåíöèà´ë
dirham ['dIqrxm] n
äèðõà´ ì (äåíåæíàÿ åäèíèöà
Ìàðîêêî è Îáúåäèí¸ííûõ
Àðàáñêèõ Ýìèðàòîâ)
dimer ['daImq(r)] n õèì.
äèìå´ð
dis- [dIs-] pref
1) ïðèäà¸ò ñëîâó îòðèö. çíà÷åíèå: íå-, äåç-, äèñ2) óêàçûâàåò íà ëèøåíèå
÷åãî-ë.:
to disinherit – ëèøà´òü íàñëå´äñòâà
3) óêàçûâàåò íà ðàçäåëåíèå,
îòäåëåíèå, ðàññåÿíèå â ðàçíûå ñòîðîíû, ðàçëîæåíèå
íà ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè:
to distribute – ðàñïðåäåëÿ´òü
4) óñèëèâàåò çíà÷åíèå îòðèö.
ïî ñîäåðæàíèþ ñëîâà:
to disannul – àííóëè´ðîâàòü
dimorphism [daI'mO:(r)"fIz(q)m]
n
1) ñïåö. äèìîðôè´çì
2) ëèíãâ. âàðèà´íòíîñòü; äóáëå´òíîñòü
discipline ['dIsIplIn] n
1) äèñöèïëè´íà, ïîðÿ´äîê
2) äèñöèïëèíè´ðîâàííîñòü
3) äèñöèïëè´íà (îòðàñëü çíàíèÿ)
dinosaur ['daInq(V)"sO:(r)] n
äèíîçà´âð
disc jockey ['dIsk"GPkI] n
äèñê-æîêå´é
diode ['daIq(V)d] n ðàäèî
äèî´ä
diorama ["daIq'rQ:mq] n èñê.
äèîðà´ìà
discomfort [dIs'kAmfq(r)t] n
1) äèñêîìôî´ ðò, íåóäî´ á ñòâî;
íåëî´âêîñòü,
2) ñòåñí¸´ííîå ïîëîæå´íèå
diphtheria [dIf'TI(q)rIq] n ìåä.
äèôòåðè´ÿ, äèôòåðè´ò
diskette [dI'sket] n â÷ò.
äèñêå´òà
digitalis ["dIGI'teIlIs] n áîò.,
ìåä.
äèãèòà´ëèñ, íàïåðñòÿ´íêà
digraph ['daIgrQ:f] n
äèãðà´ô
dilettante, dilettanti ["dIlI'txntI]
n (pl -ti)
äèëåòà´íò, ëþáè´òåëü
317
dis-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
disk jockey ['dIsk"GPkI] = disc
jockey
dynamite ['daInq"maIt] n
äèíàìè´ò
dithyramb ['dITIrxm(b)] n
äèôèðà´ìá
dynamo ['daInq"mqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) ýë.
äèíà´ìî-ìàøè´íà, äèíà´ìî
division [dI'vIZ(q)n] n ìîð.
äèâèçèî´í
do, doh [dqV] n ìóç.
äî, ïå´ðâàÿ íî´òà ìóçûêà´ëüíîé
ãà´ììû
doctrine ['dPktrIn] n
ó÷å´íèå, äîêòðè´íà
dolomite ['dPlqmaIt] n ìèí.
äîëîìè´ò
dose [dqVs] n
1) äî´çà, ïð踴ì
2) ïî´ðöèÿ, äî´ëÿ
drape [dreIp] n
1) îáî´éíûé ìàòåðèà´ë, äðàï
2) (÷àñòî pl) ïîðòüå´ðà, äðàïèðî´âêà
druse [dru:z] n ìèí.
äðó´çà
ducat ['dAkqt] n
1) èñò. äóêà´ò (ìîíåòà)
2) ðàçã. ìîíå´òà; pl äå´íüãè
dump-car ['dAmpkQ:(r)] n
îïðîêè´äûâàþùàÿñÿ òåëå´æêà èëè
âàãîíå´òêà, äó´ìïêàð
duumvirate [dju:'Amv(q)rqt] n
èñò.
äóóìâèðà´ò (â Äðåâíåì Ðèìå)
dynamism ['daInq"mIz(q)m] n
äèíàìè´çì (òæ. ôèëîñ.)
318
dynamometer ["daInq'mPmItq(r)]
n
äèíàìî´ìåòð
dyne [daIn] n ôèç.
äè´íà (åäèíèöà ñèëû)
E, e
ebonite ['ebq"naIt] n òåõ.
ýáîíè´ò
e´´carte´´ [eI'kQ:(r)teI] ôð. n
ýêàðòå´ (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
echidna [I'kIdnq, e'kIdnq] n
çîîë.
åõè´äíà
echo ['ekqV] n (pl -oes [-qVz])
1) ý´õî
2) attr.:
echo sounder – ýõîëî´ò
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
effect [I'fekt] n
1) ñëå´äñòâèå, ðåçóëüòà´ò
2) ýôôå´êò, âïå÷àòëå´íèå
3) pl òåàòð., êèíî çâóêîâû´å
ýôôå´êòû
4) òåõ. ïîëå´çíûé ýôôå´êò, ïðîèçâîäè´òåëüíîñòü (ìàøèíû)
ego ['i:gqV] n
1) ôèëîñ. ñóáúå´êò, ý´ãî, ìû´ñëÿùàÿ ëè´÷íîñòü
2) ðàçã. ñî´áñòâåííîå «ÿ», ñî´áñòâåííàÿ ïåðñî´íà
egoist ['i:gqVIst] n
ýãîè´ñò
electorate [I'lekt(q)rqt, -rIt] n
ýëåêòîðà´ò, èçáèðà´òåëè, êîíòèíãå´íò èçáèðà´òåëåé
electrode [I'lektrqVd] n
ýëåêòðî´ä
electrolyte [I'lektrq(V)"laIt] n
ýëåêòðîëè´ò
electrometer ["elIk'trPmItq(r)]
n
ýëåêòðî´ìåòð
economist [I'kPnqmIst,
i:'kPnqmIst] n
ýêîíîìè´ñò
electromotor
[I"lektrq(V)'mqVtq(r)] n
ýëåêòðîìîòî´ð
ecosphere ['i:kqV"sfIq(r)] n
ýêîñôå´ðà
electron [I'lektrPn] n ôèç.
ýëåêòðî´í
eczema ['eksImq] n ìåä.
ýêçå´ìà
electron-volt [I"lektrPn'vqVlt] n
ôèç.
ýëåêòðî´í-âî´ëüò
edelweiss ['eId(q)l"vaIs] íåì. n
áîò.
ýäåëüâå´éñ
electrophone [I'lektrqfqVn] n
ýëåêòðîôî´í
emp-
electroscope [I'lektrqskqVp] n
ýëåêòðîñêî´ï
electroshock [I'lektrq(V)SPk] n
1) ìåä. ýëåêòðîøî´ê (ìåòîä
ëå÷åíèÿ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ðàññòðîéñòâ ñ ïîìîùüþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ)
2) ðàçã. ýëåêòðîøî´ê; äóáè´íêà, îáëàäà´þùàÿ ýôôå´êòîì
ýëåêòðîøî´êà
element ['elImqnt] n
1) ýëåìå´íò; ñîñòàâíà´ÿ ÷àñòü
2) õèì., ôèç. ýëåìå´íò
elevator ['elIveItq(r), 'elq-] n
1) ýëåâà´òîð (òæ. grain elevator)
2) àìåð. ëèôò
e´´lite [eI'li:t, I'li:t] ôð. n
ýëè´òà, îòáî´ðíàÿ ÷àñòü, öâåò
(îáùåñòâà è ò. ï.)
e´´litism [eI'li:tz(q)m, I'li:-] n
1) ýëèòè´çì, òåî´ðèÿ ýëè´òû
2) âëàñòü â ðóêà´õ ýëè´òû
3) àðèñòîêðàòè´÷åñêîå âûñîêîìå´ðèå
elixir [I'lIksIq(r), -sq(r)] n
1) ôàðì. ýëèêñè´ð
2) ôèëîñî´ôñêèé êà´ìåíü (ó àëõèìèêîâ)
ellipse [I'lIps] n ìàò.
ý´ëëèïñ; îâà´ë
ellipsoid [I'lIpsOId] n ìàò.
ýëëèïñî´èä; îâà´ë
emphysema ["emfI'si:mq] n ìåä.
ýìôèçå´ìà
319
emu-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
emu ['i:mju:] n çîîë.
ý´ìó
encyclopaedia [In"saIklq'pi:dIq]
n
ýíöèêëîïå´äèÿ
encyclopaedic [In"saIklq'pi:dIk]
a
ýíöèêëîïåäè´÷åñêèé
encyclopaedist [In"saIklq'pi:dIst]
n
ýíöèêëîïåäè´ñò
encyclopedia [In"saIklq'pi:dIq]
n = encyclopaedia
encyclopedic [In"saIklq'pi:dIk]
a = encyclopaedic
encyclopedist [In"saIklq'pi:dIst]
n = encyclopaedist
enzyme ['enzaIm] n ñïåö.
ýíçè´ì, ôåðìå´íò
eocene ['i:qVsi:n] n ãåîë.
ýîöå´í
ephedrine ['efqdrIn] n ôàðì.
ýôåäðè´í
epicycle ['epI"saIk(q)l] n ìàò.
ýïèöè´êë
epidiascope ["epI'daIqskqVp]
n
ýïèäèàñêî´ï
epigone ['epI"gqVn] n (pl òæ.
-ni)
ýïèãî´í
epigraph ['epI"grQ:f] n
ýïè´ãðàô
320
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
exe-
epiphyte ['epIfaIt] n
1) áîò. ýïèôè´ò
2) ìåä. ãðèáêî´âûé ïàðàçè´ò (æèâîòíîãî)
escapade ["eskq'peId/ 'eskq"peId]
ôð. n
ýñêàïà´äà, øàëüíà´ÿ âû´õîäêà;
âåñ¸´ëàÿ, ñìå´ëàÿ ïðîäå´ëêà
euro ['jVqrqV] n (pl -s)
å´âðî (îáùàÿ äåíåæíàÿ åäèíèöà ñòðàí, âõîäÿùèõ â Åâðîïåéñêèé Ñîþç)
episode ['epI"sqVd] n
ýïèçî´ä
escapism [I'skeIpIz(q)m] n ëèò.
ýñêàïè´çì, áå´ãñòâî îò æè´çíè
(óõîä îò äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè â
âûìûøëåííûé ìèð)
Europe ['jVqrqp] n ãåîãð.
Åâðî´ïà
epistyle ['epIstaIl] n àðõèò.
ýïè´ñòèëü, àðõèòðà´â
epithet ['epITet] n
ýïè´òåò
epopee ['epq(V)pi:] n ðåäê.
ýïîïå´ÿ
equator [I'kweItq(r)] n
ýêâà´òîð
equilibrist [I'kwIlIbrIst, i:-] n
ýêâèëèáðè´ñò; êàíàòîõî´äåö
escapist [I'skeIpIst] n
1) ýñêàïè´ñò, ñòðåìÿ´ùèéñÿ óéòè´
îò äåéñòâè´òåëüíîñòè
2) ëèò. ïèñà´òåëü-ýñêàïè´ñò
ethane ['eTeIn, 'i:TeIn] n õèì.
ýòà´í
ethos ['i:TPs] ãðå÷. n ôèëîñ.
ý´òîñ; ìîðà´ëüíàÿ öåëü, èäåà´ë
evangelism [I'vxnGq"lIz(q)m,
I'vxn(d)ZI-] n
åâàíãåëè´çì, ïðîïîâå´äíè÷åñòâî
Åâà´íãåëèÿ
evangelist [I'vxnGqlIst,
I'vxn(d)ZI-] n
1) åâàíãåëè´ñò
2) ñòðà´íñòâóþùèé ïðîïîâå´äíèê; ìèññèîíå´ð
evolutionism ["i:vq'lu:S(q)nIz(q)m,
"i:vq'lju:-] n
ýâîëþöèîíè´çì
era ['Iqrq] n
ý´ðà; ýïî´õà
ethyl ['i:TaIl/ 'eTIl] n õèì.
1) ýòè´ë
2) attr.:
ethyl alcohol – âè´ííûé
ñïèðò, ýòè´ëîâûé ñïèðò
erethism ['erqTIz(q)m] n ìåä.
ýðåòè´çì, ïîâû´øåííàÿ âîçáóäè´ìîñòü òêà´íè èëè î´ðãàíà
eudiometer ["ju:dI'PmItq(r)] n
õèì.
ýâäèî´ìåòð
erudite ['erV"daIt, 'eru:"daIt] n
ýðóäè´ò; ó÷¸´íûé
exanthema ["eksxn'Ti:mq] n
ìåä.
ýêçàíòå´ìà
euphemism ['ju:fI"mIz(q)m,
'ju:fq-] n
ýâôåìè´çì
exarchate ['eksQ:(r)keIt] n öåðê.
ýêçàðõà´ò
equivalent [I'kwIv(q)lqnt] n
ýêâèâàëå´íò
erythema ["erI'Ti:mq] n ìåä.
ýðèòå´ìà, ïîêðàñíå´íèå êî´æè
erythrocyte [I'rITrqVsaIt] n
ýðèòðîöè´ò
euphuism ['ju:fjV"Iz(q)m] n
ëèò.
ýâôóè´çì, íàïû´ùåííûé ñòèëü
escadrille ["eskq'drIl] n
ýñêàäðè´ëüÿ
eunuch ['ju:nqk] n
å´âíóõ; êàñòðà´ò, ñêîïå´ö
escalator ['eskq"leItq(r)] n
ýñêàëà´òîð
Eurasia [jV(q)'reIZIq, -Zq] n ãåîãð.
Åâðà´çèÿ
evolutionist ["i:vq'lu:S(q)nIst,
"i:vq'lju:-] n
ýâîëþöèîíè´ñò
excavator ['ekskq"veItq(r)] n
ýêñêàâà´òîð
exemplar [Ig'zemplq(r), -plQ:(r)]
n
1) îáðàçå´ö, ïðèìå´ð äëÿ ïîäðàæà´íèÿ
2) òèï, ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü
3) îáðàçå´ö, ýêçåìïëÿ´ð
321
exh-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
exhauster [Ig'zO:stq(r)] n òåõ.
1) âûòÿæíî´é âåíòèëÿ´òîð, ýêñãà´óñòåð
2) àñïèðà´òîð
exhibitionism
["eksI'bIS(q)"nIz(q)m] n
1) ñêëî´ííîñòü ê ñàìîðåêëà´ìå,
ñàìîëþáîâà´íèþ
2) ýêñãèáèöèîíè´çì
exhibitionist ["eksI'bIS(q)nIst] n
ýêñãèáèöèîíè´ñò
existentialism
["egzI'stenS(q)"lIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
ýêçèñòåíöèàëè´çì
existentialist ["egzI'stenS(q)lIst]
n ôèëîñ.
ýêçèñòåíöèàëè´ñò
exosphere ['eksqVsfIq(r)] n
ýêçîñôå´ðà
expansionism
[Ik'spxnS(q)"nIz(q)m] n
ýêñïàíñèîíè´çì, ïîëè´òèêà çàõâà´òà ÷óæè´õ òåððèòî´ðèé è ðû´íêîâ ñáû´òà
expediter ['ekspIdaItq(r)] n
1) äèñïå´ò÷åð
2) ýêñïåäè´òîð; àãå´íò, êîòî´ðîìó ïîðó´÷åíî ïðîäâèæå´íèå
âûïîëíå´íèÿ çàêà´çîâ è ò. ï.;
≅ òîëêà´÷
expertise ["ekspE:(r)'ti:z] ôð.
n
ýêñïåðòè´çà
exponent [Ik'spqVnqnt] n ìàò.
ýêñïîíå´íòà
322
expressionism
[Ik'spreS(q)"nIz(q)m] n èñê.
ýêñïðåññèîíè´çì
expressionist [Ik'spreS(q)"nIst]
n èñê.
ýêñïðåññèîíè´ñò
extensometer ["eksten'sPmItq(r)]
n òåõ.
ýêñòåíçî´ìåòð
extirpator ['ekstE:(r)peItq(r)] n
1) èñêîðåíè´òåëü
2) ñ.-õ. ýêñòèðïà´òîð, êóëüòèâà´òîð
extremism [Ik'stri:mIz(q)m] n
ýêñòðåìè´çì
extremist [Ik'stri:mIst] n
ýêñòðåìè´ñò, ñòîðî´ííèê êðà´éíèõ
ìåð, êðà´éíèõ âçãëÿ´äîâ
F, f
Fahrenheit ['fxr(q)n"haIt] n
òåðìî´ìåòð Ôàðåíãå´éòà; øêàëà´
òåðìî´ìåòðà Ôàðåíãå´éòà
falconet ['fO:(l)k(q)nqt, -nIt] n èñò.
ôàëüêîíå´ò (ïóøêà)
fall [fO:l] n ìîð.
ôàë
falsetto [fPl'setqV, fO:l-] n
ôàëüöå´ò
fanfare ['fxnfeq(r)] n
ôàíôà´ðà
fascia ['feISq, 'fxSIq] n (pl òæ.
-iae) àíàò.
ôà´ñöèÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
fasciae ['feISIi:] pl îò fascia
fascine [fx'si:n] n
1) ôàøè´íà
2) attr.:
fascine dwelling – ñâà´éíàÿ
ïîñòðî´éêà
fil-
feudalism ['fju:d(q)"lIz(q)m] n
ôåîäàëè´çì
feudalist ['fju:d(q)lIst] n
1) ôåîäà´ë
2) ïðèâå´ðæåíåö ôåîäà´ëüíîãî
ñòðî´ÿ
fatalism ['feIt(q)"lIz(q)m] n
ôàòàëè´çì
feuilleton ["fE:jq'tPN] ôð. n
ôåëüåòî´í
fatalist ['feIt(q)lIst] n
ôàòàëè´ñò
fibre ['faIbq(r)] n
âîëîêíî´; ôè´áðà; íèòü; äðåâå´ñíîå âîëîêíî´; ëû´êî, ìî÷à´ëî
fauna ['fO:nq] n (pl -ae, -as
[-qz])
ôà´óíà
favorite, favoritism ['feIv(q)rIt,
'feIv(q)rI"tIz(q)m] àìåð. =
favourite, favouritism
favourite ['feIvqrIt, -rqt] n
1) ëþáè´ìåö; ôàâîðè´ò
2) ôàâîðè´ò (î ëîøàäè)
favouritism ['feIvqrI"tIz(q)m] n
ôàâîðèòè´çì
fellah ['felq] àðàá. n (pl fellaheen,
-ahs [-qz])
ôåëëà´õ (êðåñòüÿíèí-çåìëåäåëåö
â àðàáñêèõ ñòðàíàõ)
fibrin ['faIbrIn] n ôèçèîë.
ôèáðè´í
fibroid ['faIbrOId] n ìåä.
ôèáðî´çíàÿ î´ïóõîëü, ôèáðî´èä
fibroin ['faIbrqVn] n õèì.
ôèáðîè´í
fibroma [faI'brqVmq] n (pl òæ.
-ta) ìåä.
ôèáðî´ìà
fibromata [faI'brqVmqtq] pl îò
fibroma
ferrite ['feraIt] n õèì.
ôåððè´ò
figure ['fIgq(r)] n
1) ôèãó´ðà; âíå´øíèé âèä; î´áëèê, î´áðàç
2) ëè´÷íîñòü, ôèãó´ðà
3) äèàãðà´ììà, ÷åðò¸´æ
4) ãåîì. ôèãó´ðà, òå´ëî
5) ôèãó´ðà (â òàíöàõ, ôèãóðíîì êàòàíèè, ïèëîòàæå
è ò. ï.)
6) ðèòîðè´÷åñêàÿ ôèãó´ðà
festoon [fe'stu:n] n
ãèðëÿ´íäà; ôåñòî´í
filtrate ['fIltreIt, 'fIltrIt] n õèì.
ôèëüòðà´ò
fellaheen ["felq'hi:n] pl îò fellah
ferrate ['fereIt] n
ôåððà´ò, ñîëü æåëå´çíîé êèñëîòû´
323
fin-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
final ['faIn(q)l] n (÷àñòî pl)
ðåøà´þùàÿ èãðà´ â ìà´ò÷å; ïîñëå´äíèé çàå´çä â ñêà´÷êàõ, ãî´íêàõ è ò. ï.
fortune ['fO:(r)tju:n, -tSu:n, -tS(q)n]
n
óäà´÷ à; ñ÷à´ ñòüå; ñ÷àñòëè´ âûé
ñëó´÷àé; ôîðòó´íà
finalist ['faIn(q)lIst] n ñïîðò.
ôèíàëè´ñò
freesia ['fri:zIq] n áîò.
ôðå´çèÿ
fistula ['fIstjVlq, 'fIstjqlq] n ìåä.
ôè´ñòóëà, ñâèù
freon ['fri:Pn] n õèì.
ôðåî´í
flagellant ['flxG(q)lqnt/
flq'Gqlqnt] n
1) öåðê., èñò. ôëàãåëëà´íò
2) ÷åëîâå´ ê , çàíèìà´ þ ùèéñÿ
ñàìîáè÷åâà´íèåì
frigate ['frIgIt, -qt] n ìîð.
ôðåãà´ò, ñòîðîæåâî´é êîðà´áëü
flexion ['flekS(q)n] n
1) òåõ., ìåä. ñãèáà´íèå
2) ñãèá, èçî´ãíóòîñòü
3) ãðàì. ôëå´êñèÿ
4) ìàò. ôëå´êñèÿ, êðèâèçíà´,
èçãè´á
flexure ['flekSq(r)] n
1) ñãèáà´íèå
2) ñãèá; èçãè´á; ïðîãè´á; âû´ãèá,
êðèâèçíà´, èñêðèâëå´íèå
3) = flexion
4) ãåîë. ôëåêñó´ðà, ìîíîêëèíà´ëüíàÿ ñêëà´äêà
folklore ['fqVklO:(r)] n
ôîëüêëî´ð
formaldehyde [fO:(r)'mxldI"haId]
n õèì.
ôîðìàëüäåãè´ä
forte ['fO:(r)teI] adv, n ìóç.
ôî´ðòå (ñèëüíî, ãðîìêî, â ïîëíóþ ñèëó çâóêà)
324
front [frAnt] n
1) âîåí. ôðîíò; ïåðåäîâû´å ïîçè´öèè
2) ôðîíò, ñïëî÷¸´ííîñòü (ïåðåä
ëèöîì âðàãà)
frontispiece ['frAntIs"pi:s] n
àðõèò., ïîëèãð.
ôðîíòè´ñïè´ñ
fronton ['frAntqn] n àðõèò.
ôðîíòî´í; ùèïå´ö
fructose ['frAktqVs, -Vz] n
ôðóêòî´çà
fulgurite ['fAlgjV"raIt, 'fAlgV(q)rIt]
n ãåîë.
ôóëüãóðè´ò
fundamentalism
["fAndq'ment(q)"lIz(q)m] n ðåë.
ôóíäàìåíòàëè´çì; ðåëèãèî´çíûé
ôàíàòè´çì
fundamentalist
["fAndq'ment(q)lIst] n ðåë.
ñòîðî´ííèê ôóíäàìåíòàëè´çìà
fungicide ['fAngI"saId] n ìåä.
ôóíãèöè´ä
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
geo-
furor ['fjVqrO:(r)] àìåð. = furore
garotte [gq'rPt] = garrotte
furore [fjV(q)'rO:rI] èò. n
ôóðî´ð
garrotte [gq'rPt] n
1) ãàððî´òà (îðóäèå êàçíè èëè
ïûòêè)
2) êàçíü ãàððî´òîé
fustic ['fAstIk] n
ôó´ñòèê (êðàñèëüíîå ðàñòåíèå)
futurism ['fju:tSq"rIz(q)m] n
ôóòóðè´çì
futurist ['fju:tSqrIst] n
ôóòóðè´ñò
G, g
gabion ['geIbIqn] n
1) ãèäð. ãàáèî´í (ÿùèê èç ïðîâîëî÷íîé ñåòêè, çàïîëíåííûé êàìíÿìè; ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ðóñåë ðåê
îò ðàçìûâà, çàùèòû ìîñòîâ è ïð.)
2) âîåí. èñò. òóð
gall [gO:l] n áîò.
ãàëë, ÷åðíè´ëüíûé îðå´øåê
Gallophile ['gxlqVfaIl] n
ãàëëîôè´ë
gel [Gel] n õèì.
ãåëü
gemma ['Gemq] n (pl -ae) çîîë.
ãå´ììà
gemmae ['Gemi:] pl îò gemma
gene [Gi:n] n áèîë.
ãåí
general ['Gen(q)r(q)l] n
ãåíåðà´ë; ïîëêîâî´äåö
generator ['Gen(q)"reItq(r)] n
òåõ.
èñòî´÷íèê ýíå´ðãèè; ãåíåðà´òîð
genesis ['GenIsIs, 'Genq-] n
ïðîèñõîæäå´ í èå, âîçíèêíîâå´íèå; ãå´íåçèñ
genital ['GenIt(q)l] n pl
ãåíèòà´ëèè, ïîëîâû´å î´ðãàíû
genitalia ["GenI'teIlIq] = genital
Gallophobe ['gxlqVfqVb] n
ãàëëîôî´á
genocide ['Genq(V)"said] n
ãåíîöè´ä
gamete ['gxmi:t/ gq'mi:t] n áèîë.
ãàìå´òà, ïîëîâà´ÿ êëå´òêà
genome ['Gi:"nqVm] n ãåí.
ãåíî´ì
gangrene ['gxNgri:n] n ìåä.
ãàíãðå´íà; îìåðòâå´íèå
genotype ['Genq(V)taIp] n áèîë.
ãåíîòè´ï
garniture ['gQ:(r)nItSq(r)] n
1) ãàðíèòó´ðà, ïðèíàäëå´æíîñòè
2) óêðàøå´íèå; îðíà´ìåíò; îòäå´ëêà
geometer [GI'PmItq(r)] n
ãåî´ìåòð
geometry [GI'PmqtrI] n
ãåîìå´òðèÿ
325
ger-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
germicide ['GE:mI"saId] n
ãåðìèöè´ä, áàêòåðèöè´ä
gnome [nqVm] n
ãíîì, êà´ðëèê
gerundive [Gq'rAndIv] n ãðàì.
ãåðóíäè´â
gnomon ['nqVmPn] n
ñòî´ëáèê-óêàçà´òåëü ñî´ëíå÷íûõ
÷àñî´â, ãíî´ìîí
gestagen ['GestqGqn] n ôàðì.
ãåñòàãå´í
geyser ['gaIzq(r), 'gI:zq(r)] n
ãå´éçåð
giaour ['GaVq(r)] òóð. n
ãÿó´ð
gibbon ['gIb(q)n] n çîîë.
ãèááî´í
gigantism ['GaIgxntIzm] n
1) ãèãà´íòñêèé ðîñò
2) ìåä. ãèãàíòè´çì
giro ['GaI(q)rqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
ýê.
æè´ðî, æèðîðàñ÷¸´òû
gladiator ['glxdI"eItq(r)] n
ãëàäèà´òîð
globule ['glPbju:l] n
1) øà´ðèê; øàðîâè´äíàÿ ÷àñòè´öà;
êà´ïëÿ; ãëî´áóëà
2) ôèçèîë. êðà´ñíûé êðîâÿíî´é
øà´ðèê
glucose ['glu:kqVs, -Vz] n õèì.
ãëþêî´çà
glycerin(e) [,glIs(q)'ri:n, -rIn] n
ãëèöåðè´í
glycogen ['glaIkqVGen] n áèîë.
ãëèêîãå´í
gneiss [naIs] n ìèí.
ãíåéñ
326
gnosis ['nqVsIs] n ôèëîñ.
ãíî´çèñ; òà´éíîå ïîçíà´íèå áîæå´ñòâåííîé è´ñòèíû, äîñòó´ïíîå
òî´ëüêî ïîñâÿù¸´ííûì
gnostic ['nPstIk] ôèëîñ. n
ãíî´ñòèê
gnosticism ['nPstI"sIz(q)m] n
ôèëîñ.
ãíîñòèöè´çì
gnu [n(j)u:] n
ãíó (àíòèëîïà)
golf-club ['gPlfklAb] n
ãîëüô-êëó´á
Golgotha ['gPlgqTq] n
1) áèáë. Ãîëãî´ôà
2) ìå´ñòî ìó÷å´íèé, èñòî´÷íèê
ñòðàäà´íèé
gorget ['gO:(r)GIt] n
1) èñò. ëà´òíûé âîðîòíè´ê
2) îæåðå´ëüå
3) ãîðæå´ò
4) îòìå´òèíà íà øå´éêå ïòèö
Gorgonzola ["gO:(r)gqn'zqVlq]
èò. n
ãîðãîíçî´ ë à (ñîðò îñòðîãî
îâå÷üåãî ñûðà)
gradient ['greIdIqnt, -djqnt] n
ôèç.
ãðàäèå´íò
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
gramicidin ["grxmI'saIdIn] n
ôàðì.
ãðàìèöèäè´í
granola [grq'nqVlq] n
ãðàíî´ëà (ïîäñëàù¸ííàÿ îâñÿíêà ñ äîáàâëåíèåì îðåõîâ è
èçþìà)
granule ['grxnju:l] n
1) ãðà´íóëà
2) 縴ðíûøêî, çåðíî´
har-
gyro- ['GaI(q)rqV-] pref
ãèðî-, ãèðîñêîïè´÷åñêèé
gyro-compass
['GaIqrq(V)"kAmpqs] n àâ.
ãèðîêî´ìïàñ
gyroscope ['GaIqrq(V)"skqVp] n
ãèðîñêî´ï
gyrostat ['GaIrq(V)"stxt] n
ãèðîñòà´ò
graphite ['grxfaIt] n
ãðàôè´ò
H, h
graver ['greIvq(r)] n
ðå´ç÷èê, ãðà⸴ð
haematite ['hi:mq"taIt] (US hematite) n ìèí.
êðà´ñíûé æåëåçíÿ´ê, ãåìàòè´ò
grimace ['grImqs, grI'meIs] n
ãðèìà´ñà, óæè´ìêà
grubber ['grAbq(r)] n
êóëüòèâà´òîð- êîð÷åâà´òåëü, ãðó´ááåð
Grundyism ['grAndI"Iz(q)m] n
ãðóíäè´çì, óñëî´âíàÿ ìîðà´ëü (ïî
èìåíè Mrs Grundy – ïåðñîíàæ ïüåñû Ìîðòîíà (1798 ã.),
îëèöåòâîðåíèå îáùåñòâåííîãî
ìíåíèÿ â âîïðîñàõ ïðèëè÷èÿ;
what will Mrs Grundy say? –
÷òî ñêà´æóò ëþ´äè?)
gumbo ['gAmbqV] àìåð. n (pl
-os [-qVz])
ãó´ìáî (èëèñòàÿ ïî÷âà, áîãàòàÿ ùåëî÷àìè)
gutta-percha ["gAtq'pE:(r)tSq] n
ãóòòàïå´ð÷à
gymnast ['GImnxst] n
ãèìíà´ñò
haematoma ["hi:mq'tqVmq] (US
hematoma) n ìåä.
ãåìàòî´ìà
haemoglobin ["hi:mq'glqVbIn]
(US hemoglobin) n ôèçèîë.
ãåìîãëîáè´í
haemophilia ["hi:mq'fIlIq] (US
hemophilia) n ìåä.
ãåìîôèëè´ÿ
hallucinogen [hq'lu:sInqGqn/
"hxlu:'sInqG(q)n] n
ãàëëþöèíîãå´í
halo ['heIlqV] n (pl -oes [-qVz])
1) îðåî´ë, ñèÿ´íèå
2) àñòð. ãàëî´
halogen ['hxlqGqn] n õèì.
ãàëîãå´í
harem ['hQ:ri:m/ hQ:'ri:m/
'heqri:m] n
ãàðå´ì
327
har-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
harlequin ['hQ:lqkwIn, 'hQ:lI-] n
1) àðëåêè´í
2) øóò
harlequinade ["hQ:lqkwI'neId,
"hQ:lI-] n
1) àðëåêèíà´äà
2) øóòîâñòâî´
haven ['heIv(q)n] n
1) ãà´âàíü
2) óáå´æèùå, ïðèáå´æèùå, ïðèþ´ò
hectometre ['hektq"mi:tq(r)]
(US hectometer) n
ãåêòîìå´òð
hectowatt ['hektq"wPt] n ýë.
ãåêòîâà´òò
heliograph ['hi:lIq(V)"grQ:f] n
ãåëèî´ãðàô
heliotrope ['hi:lIq"trqVp] n
áîò.
ãåëèîòðî´ï
hepatite ['hepqtaIt] n ìèí.
ãåïàòè´ò
heptane ['hepteIn] n õèì.
ãåïòà´í
herbicide ['hE:(r)bI"saId] n ñ.-õ.
ãåðáèöè´ä
Hercules ['hE:(r)kjVli:z] n
1) ðèìñê. ìèô. Ãåðêóëå´ñ
2) ãåðêóëå´ñ, ñèëà´÷
hermaphrodite
[hE:(r)'mxfrq"daIt] n
ãåðìàôðîäè´ò; îáîåïî´ëîå ñóùåñòâî´
328
heroine ['herqVIn] n
1) ãåðîè´íÿ
2) ãåðîè´íÿ, ãëà´âíîå äå´éñòâóþùåå ëèöî´ (ðîìàíà, ïüåñû
è ò. ï.)
herpes ['hE:(r)pi:z] n ìåä.
ëèøà´é; ãå´ðïåñ
hiatus [haI'eItqs] n (pl -ses
[-sIz]) ëèíãâ.
õèà´òóñ, çèÿ´íèå
hierarch ['haIq"rQ:(r)k] n öåðê.
1) èåðà´ðõ
2) àðõèåïè´ñêîï
hieroglyph ['haIrq(V)glIf] n
èåðî´ãëèô
hit(-)parade ['hIt pq"reId] n
ðàçã.
õèò-ïàðà´ä, ñïè´ñîê ñà´ìûõ ïîïóëÿ´ðíûõ ïëàñòè´íîê èëè ïå´ñåí
hobo ['hqVbqV] àìåð. n (pl -os,
-oes [-qVz])
õî´áî, ñòðà´íñòâóþùèé ðàáî´÷èé;
áðîäÿ´ãà
hockey ['hPkI] n
õîêêå´é
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
hurrah, hurray [hq'rQ:, hq'reI]
1. int óðà´!
2. n óðà´
hussar [hV'zQ:(r)] n
ãóñà´ð
Hussite ['hAsaIt] n èñò.
ãóñè´ò
hyacinth ['ha(I)qsInT] n áîò.,
ìèí.
ãèàöè´íò
hyaena [haI'i:nq] = hyena
hyalite ['ha(I)qlaIt] n ìèí.
áåñöâå´òíûé îïà´ë, ãèàëè´ò
hybrid ['haIbrId] n
1) ãèáðè´ä, ïî´ìåñü
2) ÷òî-ë., ñîñòà´ âëåííîå èç
ðàçíîðî´äíûõ ýëåìå´íòîâ
hydra ['haIdrq] n
1) (Hydra) ãðå÷. ìèô. ãè´äðà
2) çîîë. ãè´äðà
hydrant ['haIdr(q)nt] n
âîäîðàçáî´ðíûé êðàí, ãèäðà´íò
hydrate ['haIdreIt] n õèì.
ãèäðà´ò, ãèäðîî´êèñü
homeopath ['hqVmjqV"pxT,
'hPmI-] = homoeopath
hydrometer [haI'drPmItq(r)] n
1) ãèäðî´ìåòð, âîäîìå´ð
2) ôèç. àðåî´ìåòð
homoeopath ['hqVmjqV"pxT,
'hPmI-] n
ãîìåîïà´ò
hydrophobia ["haIdrqV'fqVbIq] n
ìåä.
ãèäðîôî´áèÿ, âîäîáîÿ´çíü
hunter ['hAntq(r)] n
ãó´íòåð (ñïîðòèâíàÿ âåðõîâàÿ
ëîøàäü); îõî´òíè÷üÿ ëî´øàäü
hydrophone ['haIdrq"fqVn] n
ìîð.
ãèäðîôî´í, øóìîïåëåíãà´òîð
hyp-
hydrophyte ['haIdrqfaIt] n áîò.
âî´äíîå ðàñòå´íèå, ãèäðîôè´ò
hydroplane ['haIdrq(v)"pleIn]
n
1) ãëè´ññåð
2) ãèäðîñàìî븴ò, ãèäðîïëà´í
hydrosphere ['haIdrq(V)sfIq(r)] n
ãèäðîñôå´ðà
hyena [haI'i:nq] n
ãèå´íà
hygiene ['haIGi:n] n
ãèãèå´íà
hygrometer [haI'grPmItq(r)] n
ãèãðî´ìåòð
hymen ['haImen] n àíàò.
äå´âñòâåííàÿ ïëåâà´, ãèìå´í
hyperbola [haI'pE:(r)b(q)lq] n
(pl -lae, -s [-z]) ìàò.
ãèïå´ðáîëà
hyperbole [haI'pE:(r)bqlI] n
ïðåóâåëè÷å´íèå; ãèïå´ðáîëà
hypermarket ['haIpq(r)"mQ:(r)kIt]
n
ãèïåðìà´ðêåò, áîëüøî´é ìàãàçè´í
ñàìîîáñëó´æèâàíèÿ ñ àâòîñòîÿ´íêîé
hyperon ['haIpq"rPn] n ôèç.
ãèïåðî´í
hypochondria ["haIpq(V)'kPndrIq]
n
èïîõî´íäðèÿ
hyposulphite ["haIpq(V)'sAlfaIt] n
ãèïîñóëüôè´ò
329
hyp-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
hypotenuse [haI'pPt(q)"nju:z] n
ãåîì.
ãèïîòåíó´çà
hypothermia ["haIpqV'TE:(r)mIq]
n ìåä.
ãèïîòåðìè´ÿ
I, i
ibis ['aIbIs] n çîîë.
è´áèñ
ichneumon [Ik'nju:mqn] n
çîîë.
1) èõíåâìî´í, ôàðàî´íîâà ìûøü,
ìàíãó´ñòà
2) íàå´çäíèê (íàñåêîìîå; òæ.
ichneumon fly)
ichor ['aIkO:(r)] n
1) ãðå÷. ìèô. èõî´ð (êðîâü áîãîâ)
2) ìåä. èõî´ð, ñó´êðîâèöà; çëîêà´÷åñòâåííûé ãíîé
iconoscope [aI'kPnqskqVp] n
òëâ.
èêîíîñêî´ï
idea
1)
2)
3)
[aI'dIq] n
èäå´ÿ; ìûñëü
ïîíÿ´òèå, ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå
ïëàí, íàìå´ðåíèå
ideal [aI'dIql] n
èäåà´ë
idealism [aI'dIq"lIz(q)m] n
èäåàëè´çì
idealist [aI'dIqlIst] n
èäåàëè´ñò
330
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
idol ['aId(q)l] n
1) è´äîë, áîæåñòâî´
2) êóìè´ð , ïðåäìå´ò ñëåïî´ãî
ïîêëîíå´íèÿ
indicator ['IndIkeItq(r)] n
1) èíäèêà´òîð
2) óêàçà´òåëü
3) ñòðå´ëêà (öèôåðáëàòà è ò. ï.)
illusionist [I'lu:Z(q)nIst, I'lju:-] n
1) èëëþçèîíè´ñò, ôî´êóñíèê
2) ôèëîñ. ïðèâå´ðæåíåö èëëþçèîíè´çìà
inductor [In'dAktq(r)] n ýë.
èíäó´êòîð
illustrator ['Ilq"streItq(r)] n
èëëþñòðà´òîð
imago [I'meIgqV] n (pl -gines,
-os [-qVz])
èìà´ãî (ïîñëåäíÿÿ ñòàäèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ íàñåêîìîãî)
imperfect [Im'pE:(r)fIkt] n ãðàì.
ïðîøå´ ä øåå íåñîâåðøå´ í íîå
âðå´ìÿ, èìïåðôå´êò
impetigo ["ImpI'taIgqV] n ìåä.
èìïåòè´ãî, êî´æíàÿ ñûïü
impressionism
[Im'preS(q)"nIz(q)m] n èñê.
èìïðåññèîíè´çì
impressionist [Im'preS(q)nIst] n
èñê.
èìïðåññèîíè´ñò
improvisator [Im'prPvIzeItq(r)]
n
èìïðîâèçà´òîð
impulse ['ImpAls] n
1) ôèç. è´ìïóëüñ
2) ïîðû´â; è´ìïóëüñ
incubator ['InkjV"beItq(r)] n
1) ìåä. èíêóáà´òîð, êóâå´ç
2) ñ.-õ. èíêóáà´òîð
infra- [Infrq-] pref
íèæå-, ïîä-; èíôðàinfrastructure ['Infrq"strAktSq(r)]
n
èíôðàñòðóêòó´ðà
insecticide [In'sektI"saId] n
ñðå´äñòâî îò íàñåêî´ìûõ, èíñåêòèöè´ä
instructor [In'strAktq(r)] n
èíñòðó´êòîð, ðóêîâîäè´òåëü
insult ['InsAlt] n ìåä.
èíñó´ëüò
insurgent [In'sE:(r)G(q)nt] n
1) ïîâñòà´íåö, èíñóðãå´íò
2) ìÿòå´æíèê, áóíòîâùè´ê
integrator ['IntIgreItq(r)] n
1) òîò, êòî èíòåãðè´ðóåò
2) èíòåãðè´ðóþùåå óñòðî´éñòâî
intelligentsia [In"telI'GentsIq]
ðóññê. n
èíòåëëèãå´íöèÿ
internationalism
["Intq(r)'nxS(q)n(q)"lIz(q)m] n
èíòåðíàöèîíàëè´çì
internationalist
["Intq(r)'nxS(q)n(q)lIst] n
èíòåðíàöèîíàëè´ñò
intra- ['Intrq-] pref
âíóòðè-
iso-
investiture [In'vestI"tjVq(r),
In'vestI"tSq(r)] n
1) èíâåñòèòó´ðà; ôîðìà´ëüíîå
ââåäå´íèå â äî´ëæíîñòü, âî
âëàäå´íèå
2) ïîæà´ëîâàíèå çâà´íèÿ
iodide ['a(I)q(V)"daId] n õèì.
éîäè´ä, ñîëü éîäèñòîâîäîðî´äíîé êèñëîòû´
iodine ['a(I)q"di:n] n
éîä
ion ['aIqn] n ôèç.
èî´í
ionosphere [aI'Pnq"sfIq(r)] n
èîíîñôå´ðà
iota [aI'qVtq] ãðå÷. n
1) éî´òà (äåâÿòàÿ áóêâà ãðå÷åñêîãî àëôàâèòà)
2) éî´ ò à, ìåëü÷à´ é øàÿ äî´ ë ÿ,
÷àñòè´öà
iris ['aI(q)rIs] n áîò.
è´ðèñ
ischemia [Is'ki:mIq] n ìåä.
èøåìè´ÿ
isobar ['aIsqV"bQ:(r)] n ôèç., ìåòåî
èçîáà´ðà
isolationism
["aIs(q)'leIS(q)"nIz(q)m] n ïîëèò.
èçîëÿöèîíè´çì
isolator ['aIsq"leItq(r)] n
èçîëÿ´òîð
isotope ['aIsq"tqVp] n
èçîòî´ï
331
jag-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
J, j
jaguar ['GxgjVq(r)] n
ÿãóà´ð
Jansenism ['Gxns(q)"nIz(q)m]
n èñò., ðåë.
ÿíñåíè´çì
Jesuit ['GezjVIt] n
èåçóè´ò
jockey ['GPkI] n
æîêå´é
Jonathan ['GPnqT(q)n] n
äæîíàòà´í (ñîðò äåñåðòíûõ ÿáëîê)
K, k
kabbalah [kq'bQ:lq] = cabbala
kaleidoscope [kq'laIdq"skqVp] n
êàëåéäîñêî´ï
kapellmeister [kR'pel"maIstq(r),
kq-] íåì. n
êàïåëüìå´éñòåð, äèðè渴ð
karaoke [kxrI'qVkI] ÿï. n
êàðàî´êå
karate [kq'rQ:tI] ÿï. n ñïîðò.
êàðàòý´
kilo ['ki:lqV] = kilogram(me)
joule [Gu:l] n ýë.
äæî´óëü
kilo- ['kIlqV-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ ïåðåâîäèòñÿ
êèëî-
jubilee ['Gu:bI"li:] n
ïðà´çäíåñòâî; þáèëå´é (ïðåèì.
ïÿòèäåñÿòèëå´òíèé)
kilowatt ['kIlq"wPt] n
êèëîâà´òò
June [Gu:n] n
èþ´íü (ìåñÿö ãîäà)
junior ['Gu:nIq(r)] n ñïîðò.
þíèî´ð
Jupiter ['Gu:pItq(r)] n ðèìñê.
ìèô., àñòð.
Þïè´òåð
jurisconsult ['GVqrIskqn"sAlt] n
þðè´ñò, þðèñêî´íñóëüò (îñîá. ñïåöèàëèçèðóþùèéñÿ ïî ãðàæäàíñêîìó è ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ïðàâó)
jurist ['GVqrIst] n
1) çíàòî´ê çàêî´íîâ
2) àìåð. àäâîêà´ò
3) þðè´ñò
332
L, l
labyrinth ['lxb(q)rInT] n
1) ëàáèðè´íò
2) òðó´äíîå, áåçâû´õîäíîå ïîëîæå´íèå
lackey ['lxkI] n
ëàêå´é
lactose ['lxktqVs] n
ëàêòî´çà, ìîëî´÷íûé ñà´õàð
lame´´ [lQ:'meI] ôð. n
ëàìå´ (ïàð÷îâàÿ òêàíü äëÿ âå÷åðíèõ òóàëåòîâ)
laser ['leIzq(r)] n ôèç.
ëà´çåð, îïòè´÷åñêèé êâà´íòîâûé
ãåíåðà´òîð
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
laureate ['lPrIqt, 'lO:-] n
ëàóðåà´ò
lawn tennis ["lO:n'tenIs] n ñïîðò.
ëà´óí-òå´ííèñ (òåííèñ íà ëóæàéêå)
luc-
limb [lIm] n
1) àñòð. ëèìá, êðàé äè´ñêà
(Ñîëíöà, Ëóíû, ïëàíåò)
2) ëèìá, êðóãîâà´ÿ øêàëà´ (â óãëîìåðíûõ ïðèáîðàõ)
linotype ['laInqV"taIp] n ïîëèãð.
ëèíîòè´ï
lazaretto ["lxzq'retqV] èñï. n (pl
òæ. -os [-qVz])
1) êàðàíòè´ííîå ñó´äíî èëè ïîìåùå´íèå
2) ëàçàðå´ò (íåáîëüøîå ëå÷åáíîå ó÷ðåæäåíèå âîèíñêîé
÷àñòè)
literator ['lIt(q)rqItq(r)] n
ëèòåðà´òîð; êðè´òèê
lecithin ['lesITIn] n õèì.
ëåöèòè´í
locator [lqV'keItq(r)] n òåõ.
èñêà´òåëü, ëîêà´òîð
legion ['li:G(q)n] n
ëåãèî´í
locomobile ['lqVkq"mqVbaIl] n
ëîêîìîáè´ëü
leitmotif, leitmotiv ['laItmq(V)"ti:f]
n ìóç
ëåéòìîòè´â
locomotive ["lqVkq'mqVtIv] n
ëîêîìîòè´â, ïàðîâî´ç, òåïëîâî´ç,
ýëåêòðîâî´ç
lemonade ["lemq'neId] n
ëèìîíà´ä
logarithm ['lPg(q)rID(q)m] n
ëîãàðè´ôì
lemur ['li:mq(r)] n çîîë.
ëåìó´ð
leopard ['lepq(r)d] n
ëåîïà´ðä
Londonism ['lAndqnIz(q)m] n
1) ëîíäîíè´çì, ìå´ñòíîå ëî´íäîíñêîå âûðàæå´íèå
2) ëî´íäîíñêèé îáû´÷àé
ligature ['lIgqtSq(r)] n
1) ìåä. ëèãàòó´ðà; ïåðåâÿ´çêà
(êðîâåíîñíûõ ñîñóäîâ)
2) ìóç. ëèãàòó´ðà, ëè´ãà
3) ïîëèãð. ëèãàòó´ðà, âÿçü
Lord Chancellor
["lO:(r)d'tSQ:ns(q)lq(r)] n
ëîðä-êà´ íöëåð (ïðåäñåäàòåëü
ïàëàòû ëîðäîâ è õðàíèòåëü
ïå÷àòè)
lighter ['laItq(r)] n ìîð.
ëè´õòåð
Lovelace ['lAvleIs] n
ëîâåëà´ñ
lignite ['lIgnaIt] n
ëèãíè´ò, áó´ðûé ó´ãîëü
lucerne [lu:'sE:(r)n] n áîò.
ëþöå´ðíà
literature ['lIt(q)rqtSq(r), 'lItrq-] n
ëèòåðàòó´ðà
333
lug-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
lugger ['lAgq(r)] n
ëþ´ããåð (íåáîëüøîå ïàðóñíîå
ñóäíî)
magnate ['mxgneIt, -nIt] n
ìàãíà´ò
lumbago [lAm'beIgqV] n ìåä.
ëþìáà´ãî, ïðîñòðå´ë
magnetite ['mxgnqtaIt] n ìèí.
ìàãíåòè´ò, ìàãíè´òíûé æåëåçíÿ´ê
lumen ['lu:mIn] n ôèç.
ëþ´ìåí (åäèíèöà ñâåòîâîãî ïîòîêà)
magneto [mxg'ni:tqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz]) ýë.
ìàãíå´òî; èíäó´êòîð
lustre ['lAstq(r)] n
ëþ´ñòðà
maize [meIz] n
êóêóðó´çà; ìàè´ñ
lux [lAks] n ôèç.
ëþêñ (åäèíèöà îñâåù¸ííîñòè)
major ['meIGq(r)] n
ìàéî´ð
luxe I [lAks, lV-, lu:-]
1. n ðî´ñêîøü:
de luxe – ðîñêî´øíûé
2. a ëþêñ, ðîñêî´øíûé
major-domo ["meIGq(r)'dqVmqV]
n (pl -os [-qVz])
ìàæîðäî´ì; äâîðå´öêèé
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
manipulator [mq'nIpjV"leItq(r),
mq'nIpjq-] n
1) òåõ. ìàíèïóëÿ´òîð
2) òëô. ïåðåäàþ´ùèé êëþ÷
manometer [mq'nPmItq(r)] n
ìàíî´ìåòð
manufacture ["mxnjV'fxktSq(r)]
n óñò.
ìàíóôàêòó´ðà, èçäå´ëèÿ òåêñòè´ëüíîé ïðîìû´øëåííîñòè, òêà´íè
marathon ['mxrqT(q)n] n
ìàðàôî´íñêèé áåã, ìàðàôî´í (òæ.
Marathon race)
Lyra ['laI(q)rq] n àñòð.
Ëè´ðà (ñîçâåçäèå)
major-general
["meIGq(r)'Gen(q)r(q)l] n
ãåíåðà´ë-ìàéî´ð
march [mQ:(r)tS] n
1) âîåí. ìàðø; ïîõî´äíîå äâèæå´íèå; ñó´òî÷íûé ïåðåõî´ä
(òæ. dayís march)
2) ìóç. ìàðø
3) ñïîðò. ìàðøèðî´âêà
lyre ['laIq(r)] n
ëè´ðà
malachite ['mxlqkaIt] n
ìàëàõè´ò
marine [mq'ri:n] n æèâ.
ìîðñêî´é ïåéçà´æ, ìàðè´íà
malm [mQ:m] n ãåîë.
(Malm) ìàëüì, âå´ðõíÿÿ þ´ðà
marriage ['mxrIG] n
1) óñò. ìàðüÿ´æ, áðàê; çàìó´æåñòâî; æåíè´òüáà
2) êàðò. ìàðüÿ´æ
M, m
machine [mq'Si:n] n
1) ìàøè´íà; ñòàíî´ê
2) ìåõàíè´çì
macrame´´ [mq'krQ:mI] ôð. n
ìàêðàìå´
mage [meIG] n óñò.
1) ìàã, âîëøå´áíèê
2) ìóäðå´ö
magistral ['mxGIstr(q)l] n
ìàãèñòðà´ëü, ìàãèñòðà´ëüíàÿ ëè´íèÿ
334
maltha ['mxlTq] n ìèí.
ìà´ëüòà, ÷¸ð´ íàÿ ñìîëè´ñòàÿ íåôòü
maltose ['mO:ltqVs] n õèì.
ìàëüòî´çà, ñîëîäî´âûé ñà´õàð
maser ['meIzq(r)] n ôèç.
ìà´çåð
meg-
mazurka [mq'zE:(r)kq] ïîëüñê. n
ìàçó´ðêà
mechanic [mI'kxnIk] n
ìåõà´íèê
mechanism ['mekq"nIz(q)m] n
ìåõàíè´çì, àïïàðà´ò, óñòðî´éñòâî
medicine ['medsIn, -dIsIn,
-ds(q)n] n
ìåäèöè´íà, îñîá. òåðàïè´ÿ
medium ['mi:dIqm] n (pl -s [-z])
1) ìóç. ìå´äèóì (ñðåäíèé ðåãèñòð æåíñêîãî ïåâ÷åñêîãî ãîëîñà)
2) (pl -s) ìå´äèóì (ó ñïèðèòî⠖
ïîñðåäíèê ìåæäó ëþäüìè
è ìèðîì «äóõîâ»)
mega- ['megq-] = megalomegadyne ['megqdaIn] n ôèç.
ìåãàäè´íà
megahertz ['megqhE:ts] n ôèç.
ìåãàãå´ðö (= 1 ìëí ãåðö)
megajoule ['megqGu:l] n ôèç.
ìåãàäæî´óëü
megalith ['megqlIT] n àðõåîë.
ìåãàëè´ò
mania ['meInIq, -jq] ìåä. n
ìà´íèÿ, ìàíèàêà´ëüíûé ñèíäðî´ì
mate [meIt] øàõì.
1. n ìàò
2. v ñäå´ëàòü ìàò
3. int ìàò!
megalo- ['megqlqV-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ îçíà÷àåò:
1) áîëüøîé ðàçìåð, ãðàíäèîçíîñòü è ò. ï.
2) â ôèçè÷åñêîé òåðìèíîëîãèè
ìåðó, â ìèëëèîí ðàç áîëüøóþ, ÷åì îñíîâíàÿ ìåðà
maniac ['meInIxk] n
ìàíüÿ´ê
May [meI] n
ìàé (ìåñÿö ãîäà)
megaton ['megq"tAn] n ñïåö.
ìåãàòî´ííà
mandate ['mxndeIt] n
1) ìàíäà´ò
2) íàêà´ç (èçáèðàòåëåé)
mason ['meIs(q)n] n ðåë.
ìàñî´í, ïîñëå´äîâàòåëü ìàñî´íñòâà
335
meg-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
megatron ['megqtrAn] n ñïåö.
ìåãàòðî´í
megawatt ['megq"wPt] n ýë.
ìåãàâà´òò
melinite ['melInaIt] n
ìåëèíè´ò (âçðûâ÷àòîå âåùåñòâî)
membrane ['membreIn] n
1) ïëåâà´; îáîëî´÷êà; ïåðåïî´íêà; ï븴íêà
2) òåõ. ìåìáðà´íà, äèàôðà´ãìà
microcosm ['maIkrq(V)"kPz(q)m]
n
ìèêðîêî´ñì, ìèêðîìè´ð
microvolt ['maIkrq(V)vqVlt] n
ýë.
ìèêðîâî´ëüò
Methodist ['meTqdIst] n ðåë.
ìåòîäè´ñò
microelement ['maIkrqV"elImqnt]
n
ìèêðîýëåìå´íò
microwatt ['maIkrq(V)wPt] n
ýë.
ìèêðîâà´òò
microfiche ['maIkrqV"fi:S] n
(pl -s [-Iz], òæ. áåç èçìåí.)
â÷ò.
ìèêðîôè´øà
migrant ['maIgr(q)nt] n
1) ïåðåñåëå´íåö, ìèãðà´íò
2) ïåðå븴òíàÿ ïòè´öà
methyl ['mi:TaIl, 'meT(I)l] n õèì.
ìåòè´ë
metis ['mi:tIs] ôð. n (pl áåç èçìåí.)
ìåòè´ñ
metre ['mi:tq(r)] n
1) ìåòð (ìåðà äëèíû)
2) ìåòð (â ñòèõîñëîæåíèè, ìóçûêå)
mesosphere ['mesqV"sfIq(r)] n
ìåçîñôå´ðà
micelle [mI'sel, maI'sel] n áèîë.
ìèöå´ëëà
Messiah [mq'saIq] n ðåë.
ìåññè´ÿ
micro- ['maIkrqV-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ îçíà÷àåò:
1) ìà´ëåíüêèé; íåîáûêíîâå´ííî
ìà´ëåíüêîãî ðàçìå´ðà
2) (â ôèçè÷åñêîé òåðìèíîëîãèè) â ìèëëèî´í ðàç ìå´íüøå, ÷åì îñíîâíà´ÿ ìå´ðà
meteor ['mi:tIq(r), 'mi:tjq(r)] n
ìåòåî´ð
meteorite ['mi:tIq,raIt, 'mi:tjq-]
n
ìåòåîðè´ò
meter ['mi:tq(r)] n àìåð. = metre
methane ['mi:TeIn, 'meTeIn] n
õèì.
ìåòà´í, áîëî´òíûé ãàç
method ['meTqd] n
1) ìå´òîä, ñïî´ñîá; ïð踴ì
2) pl ìåòî´äèêà (íàóêà)
336
min-
Methodism ['meTq"dIz(q)m] n
ðåë.
ìåòîäè´çì
menopause ['menq(V)"pO:z] n
ìåä.
êëèìàêòåðè´÷åñêèé ïåðè´îä, ìåíîïà´óçà
metaplasia ["metq'pleIzIq] n
ôèçèîë.
ìåòàïëàçè´ÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
microbe ['maIkrqVb] n
ìèêðî´á
microchip ['maIkrq(V)tSIp] n
ìèêðîñõå´ìà, ÷èï
microclimate ['maIkrq(V)"klaImIt]
n
ìèêðîêëè´ìàò
microcomputer
['maIkrq(V)kqm"pju:tq(r)] n
ìèêðîêîìïüþ´òåð; ìèêðîêàëüêóëÿ´òîð
microfilm ['maIkrqVfIlm] n
ìèêðîôè´ëüì
micrograph ['maIkrqVgrQ:f] n
1) ìèêðîñíè´ìîê
2) ìèêðî´ãðàô
micrometer [maI'krPmItq(r)]
n
ìèêðî´ìåòð
micron ['maIkrPn] n
ìèêðî´í
microorganism, micro-organism
["maIkrqV'P(r)gqnIz(q)m] n
ìèêðîîðãàíè´çì
microphone ['maIkrq"fqVn] n
ìèêðîôî´í
microprocessor
['maIkrq(V)"prqVsesq(r)] n â÷ò.
ìèêðîïðîöå´ññîð
microscope ['maIkrq"skqVp] n
ìèêðîñêî´ï
microtome ['maIkrq(V)tqVm] n
ìåä.
ìèêðîòî´ì
mile [maIl] n
ìè´ëÿ
milliroentgen ['mIlI"rPntgqn,
'mIlI"rPntjqn] n
ìèëëèðåíòãå´í
mime [maIm] n
1) ìèì (ïðåäñòàâëåíèå ó äðåâíèõ ãðåêîâ è ðèìëÿí)
2) ìèì, ìèìè´ñò
3) ïàíòîìè´ìà
miner ['maInq(r)] n âîåí.
ìèí¸´ð
miniature ['mInItSq(r), 'mInjq-,
'mInq-] n
1) ìèíèàòþ´ðà
2) ïîëèãð. çàñòà´âêà
minion ['mInjqn] n
1) óñò. ëþáî´âíèê
2) ïîëèãð. ìèíüî´í (øðèôò)
minor ['maInq(r)] n
1) ìóç. ìèíî´ðíûé êëþ÷
2) ãðó´ñòíîå, ìåëàíõîëè´÷åñêîå
íàñòðîå´íèå
Minorite ['maInqraIt] n ðåë. èñò.
ìèíîðè´ò, ôðàíöèñêà´íåö
337
min-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
nap-
minus ['maInqs]
1. prep
1) ìè´íóñ; áåç
2) ðàçã. ëèø¸´ííûé (÷åãî-ë.)
2. n
1) çíàê ìè´íóñà; ìè´íóñ (òæ.
ïåðåí.)
2) ìàò. îòðèöà´òåëüíàÿ âåëè÷èíà´
mixture ['mIkstSq(r)] n
1) ñìå´øèâàíèå
2) ñìåñü
3) ìåä. ìèêñòó´ðà
morpheme ['mO:(r)fi:m] n ëèíãâ.
ìîðôå´ìà
mutant ['mju:t(q)nt] n áèîë.
ìóòà´íò
mode [mqVd] n
ìî´äà; îáû´÷àé
mufti ['mAftI] àðàá. n
ìó´ôòèé
mole [mqVl] n õèì.
ìîëü, ãðàìì-ìîëå´êóëà
mule [mju:l] n
1) ìóë
2) óïðÿ´ìåö
3) ãèáðè´ä
mutualism ['mju:tSV(q)lIz(q)m] n
1) áèîë. ìóòóàëè´çì, âçàèìîâû´ãîäíûé ñèìáèî´ç
2) ôèëîñ. ìþòþýëè´çì
minute ['mInIt] n
1) ìèíó´òà (òæ. àñòð., ìàò.
1/
60 ÷àñòü ãðàäóñà)
2) ìãíîâå´íèå; ìîìå´íò
molecule ['mPlI"kju:l] n
ìîëå´êóëà
mullah ['mAlq, 'mVlq] àðàá. n
ìóëëà´
mollusc ['mPlqsk] n çîîë.
ìîëëþ´ñê
monarch ['mPnq(r)k] n
1) ìîíà´ðõ
2) öàðü, ìàãíà´ò
multimedia ["mAltI'mi:dIq]
ìóëüòèìå´äèà (ýëåêòðîííûé íîñèòåëü èíôîðìàöèè, âêëþ÷àþùèé íåñêîëüêî å¸ âèäî⠖
òåêñò, èçîáðàæåíèå, àíèìàöèÿ
è ò. ï.)
mono- ['mPnq(V)-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ: ìîíî-,
îäíî-, åäèíî-
multimillionaire
["mAltI"mIljq'neq(r)] n
ìóëüòèìèëëèîíå´ð
monoculture ['mPnq"kAltSq(r)] n
ìîíîêóëüòó´ðà
muscat ['mAskqt, 'mAskxt] n
ìóñêà´ò (âèíîãðàä è âèíî)
monolith ['mPnqlIT] n
ìîíîëè´ò
musculature ['mAskjVlqtSq(r)]
n
ìóñêóëàòó´ðà
Miocene ['ma(I)qsi:n] n ãåîë.
ìèîöå´í
misanthrope ['mIz(q)n"TrqVp,
'mIs-] n
÷åëîâåêîíåíàâè´ñòíèê, ìèçàíòðî´ï
mise en sc¯ne ["mi:z Pn 'se(I)n]
ôð. n
ìèçàíñöå´íà
missionary ['mIS(q)n(q)rI] n
1) ìèññèîíå´ð; ïðîïîâå´äíèê
2) ïîñëà´íåö, ïîñëà´ííèê
missioner ['mIS(q)nq(r)] = missionary
mitre ['maItq(r)] n öåðê.
1) ìè´òðà (áîã äíåâíîãî ñâåòà, ÷èñòîòû, ïîêðîâèòåëü
ìèðíûõ, äîáðîæåëàòåëüíûõ îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó
ëþäüìè)
2) ìè´òðà (ãîëîâíîé óáîð âûñøåãî ïðàâîñëàâíîãî äóõîâåíñòâà)
338
monophthong ['mPnqfTPN] n
ôîí.
ìîíîôòî´íã
monoplane ['mPnq(V)"pleIn] n
ìîíîïëà´í
monotheism ['mPnq"Ti:Iz(q)m,
'mPnqV-] n
ìîíîòåè´çì, åäèíîáî´æèå
monotype ['mPnq"taIp] n áèîë.
ìîíîòè´ï, åäè´íñòâåííûé âèä
ðî´äà
muse [mju:z] n
1) (Muse) ãðå÷. ìèô. Ìó´çà
2) (the muse) ìó´çà, âäîõíîâå´íèå
muslin ['mAzlIn] n òåêñò.
ìóñëè´í, êèñåÿ´
must [mAst] n
ìóñò, âèíîãðà´äíîå ñó´ñëî
mustang ['mAstxN] n
ìóñòà´íã
myalgia [maI'xlGIq] n ìåä.
ìèàëüãè´ÿ, ìû´øå÷íàÿ áîëü
Mynheer [mq'nIq(r)] ãîë. n
1) ìèíõå´ð, ãîñïîäè´í (ïåðåä
ôàìèëèåé ãîëëàíäöà)
2) (mynheer) ãîëëà´íäåö
myopia [maI'qVpIq] n
ìèîïè´ÿ, áëèçîðó´êîñòü
myth [mIT] n
1) ìèô
2) âû´ìûñåë, âû´äóìêà
3) ìèôè´÷åñêîå èëè âû´äóìàííîå
ëèöî´; íåñóùåñòâó´þùàÿ âåùü
N, n
napalm ['neIpQ:m] n
íàïà´ëì
naphthalene ['nxfTqli:n] n
íàôòàëè´í
napoleon [nq'pqVlIqn] ôð. n
1) (napoleon dídor) èñò. íàïîëåîíäî´ð (ôðàíöóçñêàÿ çîëîòàÿ ìîíåòà = 20 ôðàíêàì)
2) pl èñò. âûñî´êèå ñàïîãè´
«Íàïîëåî´í»
3) íàïîëåî´í (êàðòî÷íàÿ èãðà)
4) ñëíîå ïèðî´æíîå «Íàïîëåî´í»
339
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
nationalism ['nxS(q)n(q)"lIz(q)m]
n
1) íàöèîíàëè´çì
2) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê íàöèîíà´ëüíîé
íåçàâè´ñèìîñòè
nationalist ['nxS(q)n(q)lIst] n
1) áîðå´ö çà íåçàâè´ ñ èìîñòü
ñâîå´é ðî´äèíû
2) íàöèîíàëè´ñò
naturalism ['nxtS(q)"r(q)lIs(q)m]
n
íàòóðàëè´çì
naturalist ['nxtS(q)r(q)lIst] n
1) íàòóðàëè´ñò, åñòåñòâîèñïûòà´òåëü
2) íàòóðàëè´ñò (â èñêóññòâå)
nature ['neItSq(r)] n
1) ïðèðî´äà (ïðè îëèöåòâîðåíèè – ñ ïðîïèñíîé áóêâû)
2) íàòó´ðà, õàðà´êòåð, íðàâ
3) èñê. íàòó´ðà
negotiant [nI'gqVSIqnt] n
íåãîöèà´íò, êóïå´ö; îïòî´âûé òîðãî´âåö, ñîâåðøà´þùèé êðó´ïíûå
ñäå´ëêè
Negus ['ni:gqs] n èñò.
íå´ãóñ (èìïåðàòîð Ýôèîïèè)
negus ['ni:gqs] n
íå´ãóñ (ðîä ãëèíòâåéíà)
neocene ['ni:qVsi:n] n ãåîë.
íåîöå´í
neologism [ni:'Plq"GIz(q)m] n
ëèíãâ.
1) íåîëîãè´çì
2) óïîòðåáëå´íèå èëè ââåäå´íèå
íåîëîãè´çìîâ
340
neon ['ni:Pn, -qn] n õèì.
íåî´í
nephrite ['nefraIt] n ìèí.
íåôðè´ò
neuralgia [njV(q)'rxlGq] n
íåâðàëãè´ÿ
neurasthenia ["njVqrqs'Ti:nIq]
n
íåâðàñòåíè´ÿ
neurasthenic ["njVqrqs'TenIk] n
íåâðàñòå´íèê
neuroma [njV'rqVmq] n (pl -mata,
-s [-z]) ìåä.
íåâðî´ìà
neuron ['njVqrPn] n àíàò.
íåéðî´í, íå´ðâíàÿ êëå´òêà
neuropath ['njV(q)rqpxT] n
ñòðàäà´þùèé íå´ðâíîé áîëå´çíüþ;
íåâðàñòå´íèê, íåâðîïà´ò
neurotic [njVq'rPtIk] n
íåâðàñòå´íèê, íåâðî´òèê
niche [nitS, ni:S] n
íè´øà; ïåðåí. óáå´æèùå
nihilizm ['naII"lIz(q)m, 'naIq-,
'naIhI-] n
íèãèëè´çì
nihilist ['naIIlIst, 'naIq-, 'naIhI-] n
íèãèëè´ñò
niton ['naItPn] n õèì.
íèòî´í, ðàäî´í
nitrate ['naItreIt] n õèì.
íèòðà´ò, ñîëü èëè ýôè´ð àçî´òíîé
êèñëîòû´
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
nitrite ['naItraIt] n õèì.
íèòðè´ò, ñîëü èëè ýôè´ð àçî´òèñòîé êèñëîòû´
nitroglycerin(e)
["naItrq(V)'glIsqrIn, -ri:n] n
ñïåö.
íèòðîãëèöåðè´í
nitrometer [naI'trPmItq(r)] n
õèì.
íèòðî´ìåòð
nocturne ['nPktE:(r)n] n ìóç.
íîêòþ´ðí
nomenclature [nq(V)'menklqtSq(r)/
'nq(V)menklqItSq(r)] n
íîìåíêëàòó´ðà
nostalgia [nPst'xlG(I)q] n
1) òîñêà´ ïî ïðî´øëîìó
2) òîñêà´ ïî ðî´äèíå, íîñòàëüãè´ÿ
note [nqVt] n
1) (äèïëîìàòè÷åñêàÿ) íî´òà
2) ìóç. íî´òà
numerator ['nju:mq"reItq(r)] n
òåõ.
íóìåðà´òîð, ñ÷¸´ò÷èê
nonius ['nqVnIqs] n òåõ.
íî´íèóñ, âåðíüå´ð
O, o
oases [qV'eIsi:z] pl îò oasis
oasis [qV'eIsIs] n (pl oases)
îà´çèñ
occ-
object ['PbGIkt, -qkt] n
1) ïðåäìå´ò; âåùü
2) îáúå´êò (èçó÷åíèÿ è ò. ï.)
3) öåëü
4) ôèëîñ. îáúå´êò (â ïðîòèâîï.
ñóáúåêòó)
objective [qb'GektIv, Pb'GektIv]
n îïò.
îáúåêòè´â
objectivism [qb'GektI"vIz(q)m] n
1) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê îáúåêòè´âíîñòè
2) ôèëîñ. ïðèçíà´ í èå ñóùåñòâîâà´íèÿ îáúåêòè´âíîé ðåà´ëüíîñòè
3) îáúåêòèâè´çì, îáúåêòè´âíîñòü
objectivist [qb'GektIvIst] n
1) òîò, êòî ïðèçíิò ñóùåñòâîâà´íèå îáúåêòè´âíîé ðåà´ëüíîñòè
2) îáúåêòèâè´ñò
obstructionism
[qb'strAkS(q)nIz(q)m] n ïîëèò.
îáñòðóêöèîíè´çì
obstructionist [qb'strAkS(q)nIst]
n ïîëèò.
îáñòðóêöèîíè´ñò
obverse ['PbvE:(r)s] n
à´âåðñ, ëèöåâà´ÿ ñòîðîíà´ (îñîá.
ìîíåòû, ìåäàëè)
occasionalism
[q'keIZ(q)n(q)lIz(q)m] n ôèëîñ.
îêêàçèîíàëè´çì
occultism ['PkAltIz(q)m, 'Pk(q)l-]
n
îêêóëüòè´çì
341
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
occultist ['PkAltIst, 'Pk(q)l-] n
îêêóëüòè´ñò
ocean ['qVS(q)n] n
1) îêåà´í; ìèðîâî´é îêåà´í
2) (÷àñòî pl) îãðî´ìíîå ïðîñòðà´íñòâî; îãðî´ìíîå êîëè´÷åñòâî, ìíî´æåñòâî, ìà´ññà,
(öå´ëîå) ìî´ðå (÷åãî-ë.)
ochre ['qVkq(r)] n
1) î´õðà
2) áëå´äíûé êîðè÷íåâà´òî-渴ëòûé öâåò
octane ['PkteIn] n
îêòà´í
octave ['PktIv, 'PkteIv] n ìóç.
îêòà´âà
ode [qVd] n
î´äà
oleomargarine
["qVlIqV"mQ:(r)Gq'ri:n] n
îëåîìàðãàðè´í
olive ['PlIv] n
1) ìàñëè´íà, îëè´âà (äåðåâî è
ïëîä)
2) = olive branch ['PlIvbrQ:ntS]
îëè´âêîâàÿ âåòâü (êàê ñèìâîë
ìèðà)
onager ['PnqGq] n (pl -s [-z],
-gri) çîîë.
îíà´ãð
2) òåëåôîíè´ñò; òåëåãðàôè´ñò; ðàäè´ñò; ñâÿçè´ñò
ophite ['PfaIt] n ìèí.
îôè´ò
ophthalmia [Pf'TxlmIq] n ìåä.
îôòàëüìè´ÿ
opuntia [qV'pAnSIq] n áîò.
îïó´íöèÿ
original [q'rIGIn(q)l, -Zn(q)l] n
1) ïî´äëèííèê, îðèãèíà´ë
2) ïåðâîèñòî´÷íèê
3) ÷óäà´ê, îðèãèíà´ë
Orion [q'ra(I)qn] n àñòð.
ñîçâå´çäèå Îðèî´íà
oscillator ['PsI"leItq(r)] n
1) òåõ. îñöèëëÿ´òîð, âèáðà´òîð
2) ðàäèî ãåíåðà´òîð, ãåòåðîäè´í;
èçëó÷à´òåëü
oscillograph [q'sIlq(V)"grQ:f] n
îñöèëëî´ãðàô
oscilloscope [q'sIlq(V)"skqVp] n
îñöèëëîñêî´ï
overture ['qVvq(r)"tjVq(r)] n ìóç.
óâåðòþ´ðà
ozocerite, ozokerite [qV'zqVkqrIt,
qV'zqVkqraIt] n ìèí.
îçîêåðè´ò
P, p
oolite ['qVq"laIt] n ãåîë.
îîëè´ò
packet ['pxkIt] n
ïàêå´ò, ñâÿ´çêà
operator ['Pp(q)"reItq(r)] n
1) îïåðà´òîð; ìåõà´íèê
Padishah ['pa:dISQ:] ïåðñ. n
ïàäèøà´õ
342
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
paedophile ['pi:dq"faIl] (US
pedophile) n
ïåäîôè´ë (ìóæ÷èíà, èñïûòûâàþùèé ñåêñóàëüíîå âëå÷åíèå
ê íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèì äåòÿì)
pagoda [pq'gqVdq] n
1) ñàíñêð. ïà´ãîäà (áóääèéñêèé
èëè èíäóèñòñêèé õðàì â âèäå
ïàâèëüîíà èëè ìíîãîÿðóñíîé
áàøíè â Êèòàå, ßïîíèè,
Èíäèè è äð. ñòðàíàõ Âîñòî÷íîé è Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîé
Àçèè)
2) ë¸ ´ãêàÿ ïîñòðî´ éêà, êèî´ñê
äëÿ ïðîäà´æè ãàçå´ò, òàáàêà´
è ò. ï. (íàïîìèíàþùèå ïî
ôîðìå ïàãîäó)
3) ïà´ãîäà (íàçâàíèå ñòàðèííîé èíäèéñêîé çîëîòîé
ìîíåòû ñ èçîáðàæåíèåì
ïàãîäû)
palaestra [pq'li:strq] n äð.ãðå÷.
ïàëå´ñòðà, ãèìíàñòè´÷åñêàÿ øêî´ëà äëÿ ìà´ëü÷èêîâ
par-
panegyric ["pxnI'GIrIk,
"pxnq'GIrIk] n
ïàíåãè´ðèê, ïîõâàëà´
pantheism ['pxnTI"Iz(q)m] n
ôèëîñ.
ïàíòåè´çì
pantheist ['pxnTI"Ist] n
ïàíòåè´ñò
pantheon ['pxnTIqn] n
ïàíòåî´í (óñûïàëüíèöà âûäàþùèõñÿ ëþäåé)
pantomime ['pxntq"maIm] n
1) ïàíòîìè´ìà
2) ÿçû´ê æå´ñòîâ
papist ['peIpIst] n
ïàïè´ñò, êàòî´ëèê
papyrus [pq'paI(q)rqs] n (pl -ri)
ïàïè´ðóñ
parade [pq'reId] n
ïàðà´ä
palestra [pq'lestrq] = palaestra
paralogism [pq'rxlqGIz(q)m] n
ïàðàëîãè´çì, íåïðà´âèëüíîå óìîçàêëþ÷å´íèå
palingenesis ["pxlIn'GenqsIs]
n áèîë.
ïàëèíãåíå´ç, ïàëèíãåíå´çèñ
parang ['pQ:rxN] n
ïàðà´íã, áîëüøî´é ìàëà´éñêèé
íîæ
palisade ["pxlI'seId] n
÷àñòîêî´ë, ïàëèñà´ä
paraphrase ['pxrq"freIz] n
ïàðàôðà´çà
palmyra [pxl'maI(q)rq] n áîò.
ïà´ëüìà ïàëüìè´ðñêàÿ
paraplegia ["pxrq'pli:Gq] n ìåä.
ïàðàïëåãè´ÿ
panacea ["pxnq'sIq] n
ïàíàöå´ÿ, óíèâåðñà´ëüíîå ñðå´äñòâî
paraselene ["pxrqsI'li:nI] n (pl
-nae) àñòð.
ïàðñåëå´íà, ëî´æíàÿ ëóíà´
343
par-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
parasite ['pxrq"saIt] n
1) áèîë. ïàðàçè´ò
2) ïàðàçè´ò, òóíåÿ´äåö
3) ôîí. ïàðàçèòè´÷åñêèé çâóê
parasitism ['pxrqsaItIz(q)m] n
ïàðàçèòè´çì
paravane ['pxrqveIn] n ìîð.
ïàðàâà´í (ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå òèïà
òðàëà äëÿ ïðåäîõðàíåíèÿ êîðïóñà äâèæóùåãîñÿ êîðàáëÿ îò
ñòîëêíîâåíèÿ ñ ÿêîðíîé ìèíîé)
parole [pq'rqVl] n âîåí.
ïàðî´ëü
parquet ['pQ:(r)kI, -keI] n
ïàðêå´ò
passage ['pxsIG] n
1) ïàññà´æ; ãàëåðå´ÿ
2) ìóç. ïàññà´æ
paste [peIst] n
ïà´ñòà; ìàñòè´êà
patent ['peIt(q)nt] n
1) ïàòå´íò; ïðà´âî (íà ÷òî-ë.),
ïîëó÷à´åìîå áëàãîäàðÿ´ ïàòå´íòó
2) ïàòå´íò; äèïëî´ì
3) çàïàòåíòî´âàííûé ïðåäìå´ò,
èçîáðåòå´íèå
pathos ['peITPs] n
ïà´ôîñ
2) ðîäîíà÷à´ëüíèê; îñíîâà´òåëü
3) öåðê. ïàòðèà´ðõ
4) ïî÷òå´ííûé ñòà´ðåö
patron ['peItrqn] n
ïîêðîâè´òåëü, ïàòðî´í, øåô; çàñòó´ïíèê
patronage ['pxtrqnIG] n
1) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâî, ïîïå÷è´òåëüñòâî, øå´ôñòâî; çàñòó´ïíè÷åñòâî; ìåä. ïàòðîíàæ
2) ïîêðîâè´òåëüñòâåííîå îòíîøå´íèå
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
pho-
pensioner ['penS(q)nq(r)] n
ïåíñèîíå´ð
peristyle ['perI"staIl] n àðõèò.
ïåðèñòè´ëü
peon ['pi:qn] n
´ ùèê, ïåî´í (â Þæáàòðà´ê, ïîä¸í
íîé Àìåðèêå)
phaeton ['feIt(q)n] n
ôàýòî´í
percolator ['pE:(r)kq"leItq(r)] n
1) ïðîöå´æèâàòåëü; ôèëüòðîâà´ëüíàÿ ìàøè´íà; ôèëüòð
2) ñè´òå÷êî â êîôå´éíèêå
3) ïåðêîëÿ´òîð, êîôå´éíèê ñ ñè´òå÷êîì
phagocyte ['fxgqV"saIt] n áèîë.
ôàãîöè´ò
Pharisee ['fxrI"si:] n
ôàðèñå´é, õàíæà´
phase [feIz] n
ôà´çà
perfect ['pE:(r)fIkt] n ãðàì.
ïåðôå´êò
phenol ['fi:nPl] n õèì.
ôåíî´ë, êàðáî´ëîâàÿ êèñëîòà´
pause [pO:z] n
ïà´ ó çà, ïåðåðû´â; îñòàíî´ âêà;
ïåðåìå´íà, ïåðåäû´øêà
perforator ['pE:(r)fqreItq(r)] n
1) ïåðôîðà´òîð; áóðà´â, ñâåðëî´
2) ñâåðëè´ëüíûé ñòàíî´ê
3) äûðîïðîáèâíî´é ñòàíî´ê
phenotype ['fi:nq(V)taIp] n áèîë.
ôåíîòè´ï
peer [pIq(r)] n
ïýð, ëîðä
perigee ['perI"Gi:] n àñòð.
ïåðèãå´é
pegmatite ['pegmqtaIt] n ìèí.
ïåãìàòè´ò
permanganate
[pq(r)'mxNgq"neIt, -nIt] n õèì.
ïåðìàíãàíà´ò, ñîëü ìàðãàíöî´âîé
êèñëîòû´
pauperism ['pO:p(q)"rIz(q)m] n
íèùåòà´, ïàóïåðè´çì
Pekinese ["pi:kI'ni:z] n
êèòà´éñêèé ìîïñ, ïåêèíå´ñ (ïîðîäà ñîáàê)
pelerine ['pelqri:n] n
ïåëåðè´íà
pemphigus ['pemfIgqs] n ìåä.
ïóçûð÷à´òêà, ïå´ìôèãóñ
personage ['pE:(r)snIG] n
1) ïåðñîíà´ æ , äå´ é ñòâóþùåå
ëèöî´
2) âûäàþ´ùàÿñÿ ëè´÷íîñòü; (âà´æíàÿ) ïåðñî´íà
phoneme ['fqVni:m] n ëèíãâ.
ôîíå´ìà
phonoscope ['fqVnq(V)"skqVp] n
ôîíîñêî´ï
phosgene ['fPzGi:n] n õèì.
ôîñãå´í
phosphate ['fPsfeIt] n õèì.
ôîñôà´ò, ñîëü ôî´ñôîðíîé êèñëîòû´
phosphide ['fPsfaId] n õèì.
ôîñôè´ä
phosphite ['fPsfaIt] n õèì.
ôîñôè´ò
patient ['peIS(q)nt] n
ïàöèå´íò, áîëüíî´é
penicillin ["penI'sIlIn, "penq-] n
ôàðì.
ïåíèöèëëè´í
perspective [pq(r)'spektIv] n
1) ïåðñïåêòè´âà
2) âèä (âäàëü)
3) âè´äû íà áó´äóùåå
phosphorite ['fPsfqraIt] n ìèí.
ôîñôîðè´ò
patriarch ['peItrI"Q:(r)k] n
1) ãëàâà´ ðî´äà, î´áùè´íû, ñåìüè´;
ñòàðå´éøèíà, ïàòðèà´ðõ
penis ['pi:nIs] n (pl penes) àíàò.
ïå´íèñ, ìóæñêî´é ïîëîâî´é î´ðãàí
pesticide ['pestI"saId] n ñ.-õ.
ïåñòèöè´ä, (õèìè´÷åñêîå) ñðå´äñòâî
äëÿ áîðüáû´ ñ âðåäè´òåëÿìè
photogravure ["fqVtqVgrq'vjVq(r)]
n
ôîòîãðàâþ´ðà
344
345
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
photosphere ['fqVtqVsfIq(r)] n
àñòð.
ôîòîñôå´ðà
phrase [freIz] n
1) ôðà´çà, âûðàæå´íèå; îáîðî´ò;
èäèîìàòè´÷åñêîå âûðàæå´íèå
2) ìóç. ôðà´çà
pi [paI] n
1) ïè (ãðå÷. áóêâà π)
2) ìàò. ÷èñëî´ π (= 3,1415926…)
picket ['pIkIt] n
1) ïèêå´ò
2) âîåí. ñòîðîæåâà´ÿ çàñòà´âà
piece [pi:s] n
ïüå´ñà, ëèòåðàòó´ðíîå èëè ìóçûêà´ëüíîå ïðîèçâåäå´íèå (îáûêí.
êîðîòêîå)
piezocrystal [pQI"zqV'kristl] n
ôèç.
ïüåçîêðèñòà´ëë, ïüåçîýëåêòðè´÷åñêèé êðèñòàëë
pietism ['pa(I)qtIz(q)m] n
1) ëî´æíîå, ïðèòâî´ðíîå áëàãî÷å´ñòèå, õà´íæåñòâî
2) ðåë. ïèåòè´çì
pietist ['pa(I)qtIst] n
ïèåòè´ñò
piezometer ["pQII'zPmItq(r)] n
ïüåçî´ìåòð
pike [paIk] n
1) ïè´êà, êîïü¸´
2) ïèê (ãîðû; òæ. â ãåîãð.
íàçâàíèÿõ)
pilot ['paIlqt, -Pt] n àâ.
ïèëî´ò, 븴ò÷èê
346
pilotage ['paIlqtIG] n àâ.
ïèëîòè´ðîâàíèå, ïèëîòà´æ
pilule ['pIlju:l] n
(íåáîëüøà´ÿ) ïèëþ´ëÿ
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
Pleistocene ['pleIstq(V)"si:n] n
ãåîë.
ïëåéñòîöå´í
pot-
polo ['pqVlqV] n ñïîðò.
ïî´ëî
poltergeist ['pPltq(r)"gaIst] n
ïîëòåðãå´éñò
pi-meson ["paI'mi:zPn] n ôèç.
ïè-ìåçî´í
plenum ['pli:nqm] n (pl -s [-z],
-na)
ïëå´íóì
polytheism ['pPlITi:"Iz(q)m] n
ïîëèòåè´çì, ìíîãîáî´æèå
pincette [pxN'set] ôð. n
ùè´ï÷èêè, ïèíöå´ò
pleura ['plVqrq] n (pl -ae) àíàò.
ïëå´âðà
polytheist ['pPlITi:Ist] n
ïîëèòåè´ñò
pioneer ["paIq'nIq(r)] n
1) èíèöèà´òîð; íîâà´òîð, çà÷èíà´òåëü
2) ïèîíå´ð, ïå´ðâûé ïîñåëå´íåö
èëè èññëå´äîâàòåëü
3) ïèîíå´ð (÷ëåí ïèîíåðñêîé
îðãàíèçàöèè)
Pliocene ['plaIq(V)"si:n] n ãåîë.
ïëèîöå´í
pomade [pq'mRd, -meId] n
ïîìà´äà
pliofilm ['plaIq(V)fIlm] n
ïëèîôè´ëüì (ïðîçðà÷íûé ìàòåðèàë, èäóùèé íà ïëàùè, îá¸ðòêó è ò. ï.)
pope [pqVp] n
1) ñâÿùå´ííèê; ïîï
2) ïà´ïà ðè´ìñêèé
pirate ['paIqrI(q)t] n
1) ïèðà´ò
2) ïèðà´òñêîå ñó´äíî
3) íàðóøè´òåëü à´âòîðñêîãî ïðà´âà
4) attr.:
pirate radio station – ðàäèîñòà´íöèÿ, ðàáî´òàþùàÿ íà
÷óæî´é âîëíå´
pisolite ['paIsqlaIt] n ìèí.
ïèçîëè´ò, ãîðî´õîâûé êà´ìåíü,
îîëè´ò
pistole [pI'stqVl] n èñò.
ïèñòî´ëü (èñï. çîëîòàÿ ìîíåòà)
pithecanthrope ["pITI'kxnTrqVp]
n
ïèòåêà´íòðîï
placenta [plq'sentq] n (pl -s[-z],
-tae) àíàò.
ïëàöå´íòà
plisse´´ ['pli:seI] ôð. n
ïëèññå´
plunger ['plAn(d)Zq(r)] n òåõ.
ïëó´íæåð, ñêà´ëêà, ñêà´ëü÷àòûé
ïî´ðøåíü
plus
1)
2)
3)
4)
[plAs] n
çíàê ïëþñ
äîáà´âî÷íîå êîëè´÷åñòâî
ïðåèìó´ùåñòâî
ïîëîæè´òåëüíàÿ âåëè÷èíà´
plush [plAS] n
ïëþø
pneumonia [njV'mqVnIq, -njq]
n ìåä.
âîñïàëå´íèå 븴ãêèõ, ïíåâìîíè´ÿ
poet ['pqVIt] n
ïîý´ò
polka ['pPlkq, pqV-] n
ïî´ëüêà (òàíåö)
pore [pO:(r)] n
ïî´ðà
portiere ["pO:(r)tI'eq(r)/ pO:(r)'tjeq]
ôð. n
ïîðòüå´ðà
pose [pqVz] n
ïî´çà (òæ. ïåðåí.)
post- [pqVst-] pref
ïîñëå-, ïîpostdate, post-date ['pqVst'deIt/
'pqVs(t)"deIt] n
äà´òà, ïðîñòà´âëåííàÿ áî´ëåå ïî´çäíèì ÷èñëî´ì
potential [pq'tenS(q)l] n
1) âîçìî´æíîñòü
2) ïîòåíöèà´ë
3) ýë. ïîòåíöèà´ ë , íàïðÿæå´ íèå
potentiometer [pq"tenSI'PmItq(r)]
n ýë.
ïîòåíöèî´ìåòð
347
pra-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
praline ['prQ:li:n] n
ïðàëèíå´ (êîíäèòåðñêèå èçäåëèÿ)
precedent ['presId(q)nt] n
ïðåöåäå´íò
prefect ['pri:fekt] n
ïðåôå´êò
prefecture ['pri:fektjVq(r), -tSVq,
-tSq] n
ïðåôåêòó´ðà
prefix ['pri:fIks] n
1) ãðàì. ïðå´ôèêñ, ïðèñòà´âêà
2) ñëî´âî, ñòîÿ´ùåå ïå´ðåä è´ìåíåì è óêà´çûâàþùåå íà çâà´íèå, ïîëîæå´ í èå è ò. ï.
(íàïð., Dr., Sir è ò. ï.)
primus ['praImqs] n
ïðè´ìóñ
prize [praIz] n
íàãðà´äà, ïðèç, ïðå´ìèÿ
proa ['prqVq] n
ïðî´à (ìàëàéñêîå ïàðóñíîå ñóäíî)
procedure [prq'si:djq(r), -Gq(r)]
n
1) ìåòî´äèêà ïðîâåäå´íèÿ (îïûòà, àíàëèçà)
2) þð., ïàðë. ïðîöåäó´ðà
premi¯re ['premI"eq(r)] ôð. n
òåàòð., êèíî
ïðåìüå´ðà
process ['prqVses] n
1) òåõ. òåõíîëîãè´÷åñêèé ïðîöå´ññ, ïð踴ì, ñïî´ñîá
2) ïðîöå´ññ, õîä ðàçâè´òèÿ
3) äâèæå´íèå, õîä, òå÷å´íèå
4) þð. ïðèêà´ç î âû´çîâå (â ñóä);
ñóäîïðîèçâî´äñòâî
preprocessor [pri:'prqVsesq(r)]
n â÷ò.
ïðåïðîöå´ññîð, ïðîöå´ññîð ïðåäâàðè´òåëüíîé îáðàáî´òêè
processor ['prqVsesq(r)] n â÷ò.
ïðîöå´ ñ ñîð (óñòðîéñòâî èëè
îáðàáàòûâàþùàÿ ïðîãðàììà)
Pre-Raphaelite [pri:'rxfq"laIt] n
èñê.
ïðåðàôàýëè´ò
procurator ['prPkjV(q)"reItq(r)] n
1) þð. ïîâå´ðåííûé
2) äð.-ðèì. ïðîêóðà´òîð
prerogative [prI'rPgqtIv] n
ïðåðîãàòè´âà, èñêëþ÷è´òåëüíîå
ïðà´âî; ïðèâèëå´ãèÿ
product ['prPdAkt] n
1) ïðîäó´êò; ïðîäó´êöèÿ; èçäå´ëèå,
ôàáðèêà´ò
2) õèì. ïðîäó´êò ðåà´êöèè
preserve [prI'zE:(r)v] n (îáûêí.
pl)
ïðåçå´ðâû, êîíñå´ðâû; âàðå´íüå
primate [praImqIt, -qt, -It] n çîîë.
ïðèìà´ò
348
professional [prq'feS(q)n(q)l]
n
1) ïðîôåññèîíà´ë
2) ñïîðòñìå´í-ïðîôåññèîíà´ë
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
professionalism
[prq'feS(q)nq"lIz(q)m] n
1) ïðîôåññèîíàëè´çì
2) ïðîôåññèîíàëèçà´öèÿ
profile ['prqVfaIl] n
1) ïðî´ôèëü
2) î÷åðòà´íèå, êî´íòóð
program(me) ['prqVgrxm] n
1) ïðîãðà´ììà
2) ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå, ñïåêòà´êëü
3) ïëàí (ðàáîòû è ò. ï.)
4) ïðîãðà´ììà (êóðñà, ëåêöèé
è ò. ï.)
project ['prPGekt] n
ïðîå´êò, ïëàí; ïðîãðà´ììà (ñòðîèòåëüñòâà è ò. ï.)
projector [prq'Gektq(r)] n
1) ïðîå´ êòîð, ïðîåêöèî´ í íûé
ôîíà´ðü
2) ïðîæå´êòîð
prose [prqVz] n
ïðî´çà
proselyte ['prPsI"laIt, 'prPsq-]
n
´ íûé, ïðîçåëè´ò (÷åíîâîîáðàù¸í
ëîâåê, ïðèíÿâøèé íîâóþ âåðó)
prostate ['prPsteIt] n àíàò.
ïðåäñòà´òåëüíàÿ æåëåçà´, ïðîñòà´òà (òæ. prostate gland)
prostyle ['prqVstaIl] n àðõèò.
ïðîñòè´ëü
protectionism
[prq'tekS(q)"nIz(q)m] n ýê.
ïðîòåêöèîíè´çì
psy-
prote´´ge´´ ['prPtI"ZeI, -ZeI, 'prqV-]
ôð. n
ïðîòåæå´
protein ['prqVti:n] n õèì.
ïðîòåè´í, áåëî´ê
prototype ['prqVt(q)"taIp] n
ïðîòîòè´ï
protozoa ["prqVt(q)'zqVq] n pl çîîë.
ïðîòîçî´à, ïðîñòå´éøèå îäíîêëå´òî÷íûå æèâî´òíûå îðãàíè´çìû
provincial [prq'vInS(q)l] n
ïðîâèíöèà´ë
provincialism [prq'vInSq"lIz(q)m]
n
1) ïðîâèíöèà´ëüíîñòü
2) ïðîâèíöèàëè´çì, îáëàñòíî´å
âûðàæå´íèå
provocator ['prPvqkeItq(r)] n
ïðîâîêà´òîð
prunella [prV'nelq] n
ïðþíå´ëü (ìàòåðèÿ)
psalter ['sO:ltq(r), 'sPl-] n
ïñàëòû´ðü
pseudo- ['(p)sju:dqV] pref
ïñåâäî-, ëîæíî-, ëæåpseudomorphism
["(p)sju:dqV'mO:fIz(q)m] n ìèí.
ïñåâäîìîðôè´çì
pseudonym ['(p)sju:dqnIm] n
ïñåâäîíè´ì
psychodrama ['saIkqVdrQ:mq] n
ìåä.
ïñèõîäðà´ìà (ìåòîä ãðóïïîâîé
ïñèõîòåðàïèè)
349
psy-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
psychopath ['saIkq(V)"pxT] n
ïñèõîïà´ò
pyromania ["paIqrqV'meInIq] n
ïèðîìà´íèÿ
pterosaur ['(p)terq(V)sO:(r)] n
çîîë.
ïòåðîçà´âð
pyromaniac ["paIqrqV'meInI"xk]
n
ïèðîìà´í, ïèðîìàíüÿ´ê
ptomaine ['tqVmeIn] n
ïòîìàè´í, òðó´ïíûé ÿä
pyrometer [paI'rPmItq(r)] n òåõ.
ïèðî´ìåòð
publicist ['pAblIsIst] n
ïóáëèöè´ñò, æóðíàëè´ñò
pyroxene ['paIrPksi:n] n ìèí.
ïèðîêñå´í
quietism ['kwa(I)qtIz(q)m] n
ôèëîñ.
êâèåòè´çì
pulsar ['pAlsQ:(r), -sq(r)] n àñòð.
ïóëüñà´ð
pyroxylin [paI'rPksIlIn] n õèì.
ïèðîêñèëè´í
quint [kwInt] n ìóç.
êâè´íòà
pulse [pAls] n
ïóëüñ; ïóëüñà´öèÿ; áèå´íèå
puma ['pju:mq] n çîîë.
ïó´ìà, êóãóà´ð
punch [pAn(t)S] n
ïóíø
purism ['pjV(q)rIz(q)m] n
ïóðè´çì (÷ðåçìåðíîñòü òðåáîâàíèé ê ñîõðàíåíèþ ñòðîãîñòè íðàâîâ, ê ÷èñòîòå ÿçûêà,
êîíñåðâàòèâíîå îãðàæäåíèå
åãî îò âñåãî íîâîãî)
purist ['pjV(q)rIst] n
ïóðè´ñò
pustule ['pAstju:l] n ìåä.
ïó´ñòóëà, ïðûù
pyaemia [paI'i:mIq, -mjq] n
ìåä.
ïèåìè´ÿ
pylon ['paIlPn, 'paIlqn] n àðõèò.
ïèëî´í, îïî´ðà
350
python ['paIT(q)n] n çîîë.
ïèòî´í
Q, q
quadrant ['kwPdr(q)nt] n ìàò.
êâàäðà´íò, ÷å´òâåðòü êðó´ãà
quadrate ['kwPdrIt, -qt, -eIt] n
êâàäðà´ò
quadrature ['kwPdrqtSq] n ìàò.,
àñòð.
êâàäðàòó´ðà
quart [kwO:(r)t] n
1) êâà´ ðòà (àíãë. = ¼ ãàëëîíà = 2 ïèíòàì = 1,14 ë,
àìåð. = 0,95 ë)
2) ñîñó´ä ¸´ìêîñòüþ â 1 êâà´ðòó
quebracho [ke(I)'brQ:tSqV] n
1) êâåáðà´õî (î÷åíü òâ¸ðäàÿ äðåâåñèíà íåêîòîðûõ þæíîàìåðèêàíñêèõ äåðåâüåâ)
2) êîðà´ êâåáðà´õî (ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ â ìåäèöèíå è â êà÷åñòâå äóáèòåëÿ)
R, r
radio- ['reIdIq(V)-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ: ðàäèîradio-gramophone
["reIdIq(V)'grxmqfqVn] n
ðàäèîãðàììîôî´í
radioisotope ["reIdIqV'aIsq(V)tqVp,
-VtqVp] n
ðàäèîàêòè´âíûé èçîòî´ï
radiolocator
["reIdIq(V)lq(V)'keItq(r)] n
ðàäèîëîêà´òîð, ðàäà´ð
radiometer ["reIdI'PmItq(r)] n
ðàäèî´ìåòð
race [reIs] n
1) ðà´ñà
2) ðîä; ïëå´ìÿ; íàðî´ä
radiotelegraph
["reIdIq(V)'telIgrQ:f] n
ðàäèîòåëåãðà´ô
racism ['reIsIz(q)m] n
ðàñè´çì
radiotelephone
["reIdIq(V)'telIfqVn] n
ðàäèîòåëåôî´í
racist ['reIsIst] n
ðàñè´ñò
radar ['reIdQ:(r), -q(r)] n
ðàäèîëîêà´òîð, ðàäà´ð; ðàäèîëîêàöèî´ííàÿ óñòàíî´âêà
radian ['reIdIqn, -jqn] n ìàò.
ðàäèà´í
quartet(te) [kwO:(r)'tet] n ìóç.
êâàðòå´ò
radiant ['reIdIqnt, -jqnt] n àñòð.
ðàäèà´íò, èñòî´÷íèê äîæäÿ´ ìåòåî´ðîâ
quartz [kwO:(r)ts] n ìèí.
êâàðö
radiator ['reIdI"eItq(r)] n òåõ.
ðàäèà´òîð; áàòàðå´ÿ (îòîïëåíèÿ)
quasar ['kweIzQ:(r), -sQ:(r)] n
àñòð.
êâàçà´ð
radio ['reIdIqV] n
1) ðà´äèî; ðàäèîâåùà´íèå
2) ðàäèîïð踴ìíèê
rat-
radio telescope ['reIdIq(V)
'telIskqVp] n àñòð.
ðàäèîòåëåñêî´ï
radius ['reIdIqs, -jqs] n (pl radii)
ìàò.
ðà´äèóñ
radon ['reIdPn] n õèì.
ðàäî´í
ration ['rxS(q)n] n
1) ïิê, ïî´ðöèÿ, ðàöèî´í
2) pl ïðîäîâî´ ë üñòâèå (íîðìèðîâàííîå; ïðåèì. â àðìèè)
rationalism ['rxS(q)nq"lIz(q)m] n
ðàöèîíàëè´çì
351
rat-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
rationalist ['rxS(q)nqlIst] n
ðàöèîíàëè´ñò
re [reI] ëàò. n ìóç.
ðå, âòîðà´ ÿ íî´ ò à ìàæî´ð íîé
ãà´ììû
reagent [rI(:)'eIG(q)nt] n õèì.
ðåàêòè´â; ðåàãå´íò
rebus ['ri:bqs] n
ðå´áóñ
receptor [rI'septq(r)] n áèîë.
ðåöå´ïòîð, ðåöå´ïòîðíîå íå´ðâíîå
îêîí÷à´íèå
recidivism [rI'sIdI"vIz(q)m] n
ðåöèäèâè´çì
recidivist [rI'sIdIvIst] n
ðåöèäèâè´ñò
r¯clame [reI'klQ:m] ôð. n
1) ðåêëà´ìà, ðåêëàìè´ðîâàíèå
2) ñòðåìëå´íèå ê èçâå´ñòíîñòè
recuperator [rI'kju:p(q)reItq(r)]
n òåõ.
ðåêóïåðà´òîð (òåïëîîáìåííèê)
regalia [rI'geIlIq, -jq] n pl
1) èñò. êîðîëå´âñêèå ïðàâà´ è
ïðèâèëå´ãèè
2) ðåãà´ëèè
regenerator [rI'GenqreItq(r)] n
òåõ.
ðåãåíåðà´òîð; âîññòàíîâè´òåëü
regent ['ri:G(q)nt] n
ðå´ãåíò (â ìîíàðõè÷åñêèõ ãîñóäàðñòâàõ – âðåìåííûé ïðàâèòåëü)
region ['ri:G(q)n] n
1) ñòðàíà´; êðàé; î´áëàñòü; ðåãèî´í; îêðó´ãà; ïåðåí. ñôå´ðà,
î´áëàñòü
2) ðàéî´í (ñòðàíû)
register ['reGIstq(r)] n
1) æóðíà´ë (çàïèñåé); îôèöèà´ëüíûé ñïè´ñîê; î´ïèñü; ðåå´ñòð; ìåòðè´÷åñêàÿ êíè´ãà
2) òåõ. ñ÷¸´ò÷èê, ñ÷¸´òíûé ìåõàíè´çì
3) ìóç. ðåãè´ñòð
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
relief [rI'li:f] n
1) ðåëüå´ô (èçîáðàæåíèå); ðåëüå´ôíîñòü
2) ðåëüå´ô, õàðà´êòåð ìå´ñòíîñòè
renegade ['renI"geId] n
1) ðåíåãà´ò, èçìå´ííèê; ïåðåáå´æ÷èê
2) âåðîîòñòó´ïíèê
rennet ['renIt] n
ðàíå´ò (ñîðò ÿáëîê)
reporter [rI'pO:(r)tq(r)] n
ðåïîðò¸´ð; êîððåñïîíäå´íò
reprise [rI'pri:z] n ìóç.
ðåïðè´çà
reseda ['resIdq] n
ðåçåäà´
reservist [rI'zE:(r)vIst] n âîåí.
ðåçåðâè´ñò
resonator ['rezqneItq(r)] n
ðåçîíà´òîð
regress ['ri:gres] n
1) ðåãðå´ññ; óïà´äîê
2) âîçâðàùå´íèå; îáðà´òíîå äâèæå´íèå
respirator ['respI"reItq(r), 'respq-]
n
1) ðåñïèðà´òîð; ïðîòèâîãà´ç
2) ìåä. àïïàðà´ò èñêó´ññòâåííîãî äûõà´íèÿ
reflex ['ri:fleks] n
1) ôèçèîë. ðåôëå´êñ
2) æèâ. ðåôëå´êñ
regulator ['regjV"leItq(r), 'regV-]
n òåõ.
ðåãóëÿ´òîð; ðåîñòà´ò
retoucher ['ri:tAtSq(r)/ "ri:'tAtSq(r)]
n
ðåòóø¸´ð
reformist [rI'fO:(r)mIst] n ïîëèò.
ðåôîðìè´ñò
Reich [raIk] íåì. n
ðåéõ, ãåðìà´íñêîå ãîñóäà´ðñòâî
refrigerator [rI'frIGq"reItq(r)] n
õîëîäè´ëüíèê, ðåôðèæåðà´òîð
Reichstag ['raIkstQ:g] íåì. n
ðåéõñòà´ã
retro- ['retrqV] pref
âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ ëàòèíñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ ñî çíà÷åíèÿìè: ñçà´äè, íàçà´ä, ïðî´øëûé
reductionism [rI'dAkS(q)nIz(q)m]
n ôèëîñ.
ðåäóêöèîíè´çì, ôèëîñî´ôèÿ ñâåäå´ í èÿ âû´ ñ øåãî ê íè´ç øåìó
è ò. ï.; ìåõàíèöè´çì
352
ric-
revisionism [rI'vIZ(q)"nIz(q)m] n
ðåâèçèîíè´çì
revisionist [rI'vIZ(q)nIst] n
ðåâèçèîíè´ñò
revolutionism
["revq'lu:S(q)nIz(q)m] n
ðåâîëþöèî´ííîñòü
rhesus ['ri:sqs] n çîîë.
ðå´çóñ
rhesus factor ['ri:sqs"fxktq] n
áèîë.
ðå´çóñ-ôà´êòîð
rheumatic [ru(:)'mxtIk] n
ðåâìà´òèê
rheumatism ['ru:mq"tIz(q)m] n
ðåâìàòè´çì
rhodonite ['rqVdqnaIt] n ìèí.
ðîäîíè´ò
rhomb [rPm] n
ðîìá
rhumb [rAm] n ìîð.
ðóìá
rhythm ['rID(q)m] n
1) ðèòì
2) ðàçìå´ð (ñòèõà)
3) ðèòìè´÷íîñòü; ïåðèîäè´÷íîñòü;
öèêëè´÷íîñòü
riboflavin ["raIbqV'fleIvIn] n
ðèáîôëàâè´í, âèòàìè´í B2
ribosome ['raIbqVsqVm] n áèîë.
ðèáîñî´ìà
rice [raIs] n áîò.
ðèñ
353
roc-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
rococo [rq(V)'kqVkqV] n
ñòèëü ðîêîêî´
S, s
role [rqVl] n ôð.
ðîëü
saccharose ['sxkqrqVs] n õèì.
ñàõàðî´ ç à, òðîñòíèêî´ â ûé ñà´ õàð
rose [rqVz] n
ðî´çà (òæ. ýìáëåìà Àíãëèè)
sadism ['seIdIz(q)m] n
ñàäè´çì
roseola [rqV'zi:qlq] n ìåä.
1) ðîçåî´ëà
2) êðàñíó´õà
sadist ['seIdIst] n
ñàäè´ñò
Rotary club ['rqVt(q)rI"klAb]
n
äåëîâî´é êëóá «Ðî´òàðè»; êëóá
äåëîâû´õ ëþäå´é
sago ['seIgqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
1) ñà´ãî (êðóïà)
2) attr.:
sago palm – ñà´ãîâàÿ ïà´ëüìà
roulette [rV'let] n
ðóëå´òêà (àçàðòíàÿ èãðà)
sahib ['sQ:hIb] èíä. n
1) (Sahib) èñò. òè´òóë, ïðèáàâëÿ´åìûé ê èìåíà´ì âûñîêîïîñòà´âëåííûõ èëè äîëæíîñòíû´õ ëèö (Raja Sahib,
the Colonel Sahib)
2) ðàçã. ñàãè´á, ãîñïîäè´í, õîçÿ´èí (ïî÷òèòåëüíîå îáðàùåíèå ê åâðîïåéöó â êîëîíèàëüíîé Èíäèè)
routine ["ru:'ti:n] n
ðóòè´íà; øàáëî´í
sake ['sQ:kI] ÿï. n
ñàêý´, ðè´ñîâàÿ âî´äêà
rudderpost ['rAdq(r)pqVst] n
ìîð.
ðóäåðïî´ñò (âåðòèêàëüíûé áðóñ
êîðìîâîé îêîíå÷íîñòè ñóäíà,
íà êîòîðûé íàâåøèâàåòñÿ
ðóëü)
Santa Claus ['sxntq 'klO:z] n
Ñà´íòà-Êëà´óñ, äåä-ìîðî´ç, ðîæäå´ñòâåíñêèé äåä
rotogravure ["rqVtqVgrq'vjVq(r)]
n
ðîòîãðàâþ´ðà
roulade [rV'lQ:d] ôð. n ìóç.
ðóëà´äà
sapphire ['sxfa(I)q(r)] n
ñàïôè´ð
rumba ['rAmbq] n
ðó´ìáà (òàíåö)
saprophyte ['sxprqVfaIt] a
áîò.
ñàïðîôè´ò
rune [ru:n] n ëèíãâ.
ðó´íà
sardine [sQ:(r)'di:n] n
ñàðäè´íà
354
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
she-
satellite ['sxtq"laIt, 'sxt(I)laIt] n
1) àñòð. ñïó´òíèê
2) èñêó´ññòâåííûé ñïó´òíèê
3) ïðèñïå´øíèê, ïðèâå´ðæåíåö;
ñàòåëëè´ò
4) çàâè´ñèìîå ãîñóäà´ðñòâî; ãîñóäà´ ðñòâî-ñàòåëëè´ ò (òæ.
satellite State)
sculptor ['skAlptq(r)] n
ñêó´ëüïòîð, âàÿ´òåëü
satire ['sxtaIq(r)] n
1) ñàòè´ðà
2) èðî´ í èÿ, íàñìå´ ø êà (on,
upon)
seismograph ['saIzmq"grQ:f] n
ñåéñìî´ãðàô
Saturn ['sxt(q)n, 'sxtE:(r)n] n
1) àñòð. Ñàòó´ðí (ïëàíåòà)
2) ðèìñê. ìèô. Ñàòó´ðí
sculpture ['skAlptSq(r)] n
1) ñêóëüïòó´ðà, âàÿ´íèå
2) ñêóëüïòó´ðà, èçâàÿ´íèå
secret ['si:krIt] n
ñåêðå´ò, òà´éíà
semanteme [sq'mxnti:m] n
ëèíãâ.
ñåìàíòå´ìà
seme [si:m] n ëèíãâ.
ñå´ìà
scenarist ['si:nqrIst/ si:'nqrIst] n
ñöåíàðè´ñò
sememe ['semi:m] n ëèíãâ.
ñåìå´ìà
scene [si:n] n
1) ìå´ñòî äå´éñòâèÿ (â ïüåñå, ðîìàíå è ò. ï.); ìå´ñòî ïðîèñøå´ñòâèÿ, ñîáû´òèÿ
2) ýïèçî´ä, ñöå´íà (èç æèçíè);
ïðîèñøå´ñòâèå
3) ñöå´íà, ñêàíäà´ë
4) ñöå´íà, ÿâëå´íèå (â ïüåñå)
Semite ['si:maIt, 'sem-] n
ñåìè´ò
scheme [ski:m] n
ñõå´ìà, ÷åðò¸´æ, äèàãðà´ììà
schizo ['skItsqV] n ðàçã.
øè´çèê
schizophrenia ["skItsq(V)'fri:nIq,
-jq] n
øèçîôðåíè´ÿ
schizophrenic ["skItsq(V)'frenIk]
n
øèçîôðå´íèê
sergeant ['sQ:(r)G(q)nt] n
1) ñåðæà´íò
2) ñåðæà´íò ïîëè´öèè
separator ['sepq"reItq(r)] n
ñåïàðà´òîð, ñîðòèðî´âî÷íûé àïïàðà´ò
serenade ["serq'neId, "serI-] n
ìóç.
ñåðåíà´äà
shagreen [Sq'gri:n] n
øàãðå´íü (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü êîæè)
shah [SQ:] ïåðñ. n
øàõ
sheik(h) [SeIk] àðàá. n
øåéõ
355
shi-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
Shiite ['Si:aIt] n
ìóñóëüìà´íèí-øèè´ò
shunt [SAnt] n ýë.
øóíò
signature ['sIgnqtSq(r)] n
1) ïî´äïèñü
2) ïîëèãð. ñèãíàòó´ðà
silicate ['sIlI"keIt, -kIt] n õèì.
ñèëèêà´ò
sinecure ['sInI"kjVq(r)] n
ñèíåêó´ðà (õîðîøî îïëà÷èâàåìàÿ
äîëæíîñòü, íå òðåáóþùàÿ
îñîáîãî òðóäà)
siphon ['saIf(q)n] n
ñèôî´í
skald [skO:ld] n
ñêàëüä (äðåâíåñêàíäèíàâñêèé
ïîýò-ïåâåö)
skate [skeIt] n çîîë.
ñêàò (ðûáà)
social democrat ['sqVS(q)l
'demqkrxt] n
ñîöèà´ë-äåìîêðà´ò
socialism ['sqVSq"lIz(q)m] n
ñîöèàëè´çì
socialist ['sqVSqlIst] n
ñîöèàëè´ñò
somite ['sqVmaIt] n çîîë.
ñîìè´ò
SOS ["es"qV'es, "esqV'es] n ðàäèî
ñèãíà´ë áå´äñòâèÿ (ÑÎÑ)
soutane [sV'tQ:n] ôð. n
ñóòà´íà
specialist ['speS(q)lIst] n
ñïåöèàëè´ñò
sphere [sfIq(r)] n
1) ñôå´ðà; øàð
2) íåáå´ñíàÿ ñôå´ðà (òæ. celestial sphere)
3) ñôå´ðà, êðóã, ïî´ëå äå´ÿòåëüíîñòè
spinthariscope [spIn'TxrIskqVp]
n ôèç.
ñïèíòàðèñêî´ï
spiral ['spaIqr(q)l, -Ir(q)l] n
1) ñïèðà´ëü
2) àâ. ñïèðà´ëüíûé ñïóñê
3) ýê. ïîñòåïå´ííî óñêîðÿ´þùååñÿ ïàäå´íèå èëè ïîâûøå´íèå
(öåí, çàðïëàòû è ò. ï.)
spirant ['spaIr(q)nt] n ôîí.
ñïèðà´íò
spirochaete ['spaIr(q)Vki:t] n
ñïèðîõå´òà (ìèêðîîðãàíèçì-âîçáóäèòåëü èíôåêöèîííûõ áîëåçíåé)
sonata [sq'nQ:tq] n ìóç.
ñîíà´òà
spirograph ['spaIrqVgrQ:f] n
ñïèðî´ãðàô (àïïàðàò äëÿ ðåãèñòðàöèè èçìåíåíèÿ îáú¸ìà
ë¸ãêèõ)
sonnet ['sPnIt] n
ñîíå´ò
spondee ['spPndi:] n ïðîñ.
ñïîíäå´é
356
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
spore [spO:(r)] n
ñïî´ðà
squall [skwO:l] n
1) øêâàë
2) (îñîá. pl) âîëíå´íèå, áåñïîðÿ´äêè
stabile ['steIbaIl] n èñê.
ñòàáè´ëü (àáñòðàêòíàÿ ñêóëüïòóðà èç ëèñòîâîãî æåëåçà,
ïðîâîëîêè è äåðåâà)
stabilizator ['steIbIlaIzeItq(r),
'steIb(q)-] n àâ., ýë.
ñòàáèëèçà´òîð
stabilizer ['steIbIlaIzq(r),
'steIb(q)-] = stabilizator
stalactite ['stxlqk"taIt, stq'lxk-]
n ãåîë.
ñòàëàêòè´ò
stalagmite ['stxlqg"maIt] n ãåîë.
ñòàëàãìè´ò
stamp [stxmp] n
øòàìï, øòå´ ì ïåëü, ïå÷à´ ò ü;
êëåéìî´
statue ['stxtju:, 'stxtSu:] n
ñòà´òóÿ, èçâàÿ´íèå
status ['steItqs] n
1) ñòà´òóñ, îáùå´ñòâåííîå ïîëîæå´íèå
2) þð. ñòà´ òóñ; ãðàæäà´íñêîå
ñîñòîÿ´íèå
status quo ['steItqs 'kwqV] ëàò. n
ñòà´òóñ-êâî´
steatite ['sti:qtaIt] n ìèí.
ìû´ëüíûé êà´ìåíü, ñòåàòè´ò, æèðîâè´ê
str-
stela ['sti:lq] ãðå÷. n (pl -ae)
àðõåîë.
ñòå´ëà, íàäãðî´áíûé îáåëè´ñê;
êîëî´ í íà ñ íà´ ä ïèñÿìè èëè
èçîáðàæå´íèÿìè
stele ['sti:lI] n
1) áîò. ñòå´ëà
2) àðõåîë. = stela
stereotype ['sterIqV"taIp, 'stIqrIq-]
n
1) ñòåðåîòè´ï, øàáëî´í, òðàôàðå´ò
2) ïîëèãð. ñòåðåîòè´ï (êîïèÿ ñ
òèïîãðàôñêîãî íàáîðà èëè
êëèøå)
stethoscope ['steTq"skqVp] n
ìåä.
ñòåòîñêî´ï
stillage ['stIlIG] n
ñòåëëà´æ
stratosphere ['strxtq(V)"sfIq(r)]
n
ñòðàòîñôå´ðà
streptomycin ["streptq(V)'maIsIn]
n ôàðì.
ñòðåïòîìèöè´í
strikebreaker ['straIk"breIkqr] n
øòðåéêáðå´õåð
strip club ['strIp 'klAb] n
ñòðèï-êëó´á, êëóá ñ ïîêà´çîì
ñòðèïòè´çà
structure ['strAktSq(r)] n
ñòðóêòó´ðà; óñòðî´éñòâî
strychnine ['strIkni:n] n
ñòðèõíè´í
357
stu-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
studio ['stju:dIqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
1) ñòó´äèÿ; àòåëüå´, ìàñòåðñêà´ÿ
2) ðàäèîñòó´äèÿ; êèíîñòó´äèÿ;
òåëåñòó´äèÿ
style [staIl] n
1) ñòèëü; ñëîã; ìàíå´ðà (ïåòü
è ò. ï.)
2) ìî´äà, ôàñî´í; ïîêðî´é
3) èçÿ´ùåñòâî; âêóñ; øèê, áëåñê
4) ñòèëü (ñïîñîá ëåòîñ÷èñëåíèÿ)
subcommittee – ïîäêîìè´ññèÿ
4) óêàçûâàåò íà ïåðåäà÷ó äðóãîìó ëèöó:
subcontract – ñóáäîãîâî´ð
5) óêàçûâàåò íà íåäîñòàòî÷íîå êîëè÷åñòâî âåùåñòâà
â äàííîì ñîåäèíåíèè:
suboxide – íå´äîêèñü
6) óêàçûâàåò íà íåçíà÷èòåëüíóþ ñòåïåíü, ìàëîå êîëè÷åñòâî:
subaudible – åäâà´ ñëû´øíûé
stylet ['staIlqt, -It] èò. n
1) ñòèëå´ò (íåáîëüøîé êèíæàë
ñ òîíêèì òð¸õãðàííûì êëèíêîì)
2) ìåä. çîíä
subcontinent [sAb'kPntInqnt] n
ñóáêîíòèíå´íò
stylist ['staIlIst] n
1) ìîäåëüå´ð
2) ïàðèêìà´õåð-ìîäåëüå´ð
3) ñòèëè´ñò
subject ['sAbGIkt, -ekt] n
1) ãðàì. ïîäëåæà´ùåå
2) ôèëîñ. ñóáúå´êò
3) ñóáúå´êò, ÷åëîâå´ê
stylograph ['staIlqVgrQ:f] n
ñòèëîãðà´ô; âå´÷íîå ïåðî´
subjectivism [sqb'GektI"vIz(q)m]
n ôèëîñ.
ñóáúåêòèâè´çì
sub- [sAb-] pref
1) óêàçûâàåò íà ïîëîæåíèå
íèæå ÷åãî-ë. èëè ïîä ÷åì-ë.:
subway
à) òîííå´ëü; ïîäçå´ìíûé ïåðåõî´ä
á) àìåð. ïîäçå´ìíàÿ æåëå´çíàÿ äîðî´ãà, ìåòðî´
2) óêàçûâàåò íà ïîä÷èíåíèå
ïî ñëóæáå, íèçøèé ÷èí:
subeditor – ïîìî´ùíèê ðåäà´êòîðà
3) óêàçûâàåò íà áîëåå ìåëêîå
ïîäðàçäåëåíèå:
358
subcontract [sAb'kPntrxkt] n
ñóáêîíòðà´êò, ñóáäîãîâî´ð
subjectivist [sqb'GektIvIst] n
ôèëîñ.
ñóáúåêòèâè´ñò
sublimate ['sAblImqt, -(q)It] n
õèì.
ñóáëèìà´ò, âîçãî´í
submarine ["sAbmq'ri:n/
'sAbmqri:n] n
ïîäâî´äíàÿ ëî´äêà, ñóáìàðè´íà
substratosphere
[sAb'strxtqsfIq(r)] n
ñóáñòðàòîñôå´ðà
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
succinite ['sAksInaIt] n ìèí.
ñóêöèíè´ò; óñò. ÿíòà´ðü
succulent ['sAkjVlqnt] n áîò.
ñóêêóëå´íò
suffix ['sAfIks] n ãðàì.
ñó´ôôèêñ
suite [swi:t] n
1) ìóç. ñþè´òà
2) ñâè´òà
sulphate ['sAlfeIt] n õèì.
ñóëüôà´ò, ñîëü ñå´ðíîé êèñëîòû´
sulphide ['sAlfaId] n õèì.
ñóëüôè´ ä , ñåðíè´ ñ òîå ñîåäèíå´íèå
sulphite ['sAlfaIt] n õèì.
ñóëüôè´ò, ñîëü ñåðíè´ñòîé êèñëîòû´
superphosphate
["s(j)u:pq(r)'fPsfeIt] n õèì.
ñóïåðôîñôà´ò
supine ['s(j)u:pain] n ãðàì.
ñóïè´í
suppository [sq'pPzIt(q)rI] n ìåä.
ñóïïîçèòî´ðèé, ñâå÷à´
surma ['sVq(r)mq] èíä. n
ñóðüìà´ (÷¸ðíàÿ êðàñêà äëÿ
áðîâåé, óñîâ è ò. ï.)
surprise [sq(r)'praIz] n
1) íåîæè´äàííîñòü; ñþðïðè´ç
2) íåîæè´äàííîå äå´éñòâèå (îñîá.
íàïàäåíèå)
surrealism [sq'rIq"lIz(q)m] n èñê.
ñþððåàëè´çì
surrealist [sq'rIqlIst] n èñê.
ñþððåàëè´ñò
sultan ['sAlt(q)n] n
ñóëòà´í
surrogate ['sArqgqt, -It] n
çàìåíè´òåëü, ñóððîãà´ò
sultana [sAl'tQ:nq] n
ñóëòà´íøà (ðàçã.); æåíà´, äî÷ü,
ñåñòðà´ èëè ìàòü ñóëòà´íà
suslik ['sAslIk] ðóññê n
ñó´ñëèê
sultanate ['sAltq"neIt, -nIt, -nqt]
n
ñóëòàíà´ò, ñóëòà´íñòâî, âëàäå´íèÿ
è âëàñòü ñóëòà´íà
super- ['s(j)u:pq(r)-] pref
íàä-, ñâåðõsuperheterodyne
["s(j)u:pq(r)'het(q)rq(V)daIn]
n ðàäèî
ñóïåðãåòåðîäè´í; ñóïåðãåòåðîäè´ííûé ïð踴ìíèê
syl-
swastika ['swPstIkq] n
ñâà´ñòèêà
sybarite ['sIbq"raIt] n
ñèáàðè´ò (èçíåæåííûé, ïðàçäíûé,
èçáàëîâàííûé ðîñêîøüþ ÷åëîâåê)
syenite ['saIInaIt] n ìèí.
ñèåíè´ò
syllogism ['sIlq"GIz(q)m] n
1) ëîã. ñèëëîãè´çì
2) òî´íêèé, õè´òðûé õîä äëÿ
ïîäòâåðæäå´íèÿ èëè äîêàçà´òåëüñòâà (÷åãî-ë.)
359
syn-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
synchrocyclotron
["sINkrq(V)'saIklqtrPn] n ôèç.
ñèíõðîöèêëîòðî´í
synchrophasotron
["sINkrq(V)'feIzq(V)trPn] n
ôèç.
ñèíõðîôàçîòðî´í
synchrotron ['sINkrq(V)"trPn] n
ôèç.
ñèíõðîòðî´í
syncope ['sINkqpI] n
1) ìóç. ñèíêî´ ï à, ñìåùå´ í èå
ìóçûêà´ëüíîãî óäàðå´íèÿ ñ
ñè´ ë üíîé äî´ ë è òà´ êòà íà
ñëà´áóþ
2) ãðàì. ñèíêî´ïà (âûïàäåíèå
îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ çâóêîâ â ñåðåäèíå ñëîâà, ïåðåàêöåíòóàöèÿ)
synecdoche [sI'nekdqkI] n
ïðîñ.
ñèíå´êäîõà (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü òðîïà, ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé ìåòîíèìèè)
synergism ['sInq(r)"GIz(q)m]
n
ñèíåðãè´çì, âçàè´ìíîå óñèëå´íèå
äå´éñòâèÿ (ëåêàðñòâ)
syphon ['saIf(q)n] = siphon
systole ['sIst(q)lI] n ôèçèîë.
ñè´ñòîëà
syzygy ['sIzqGI] n àñòð.
ñèçè´ãèÿ (îáùåå íàçâàíèå äâóõ
ôàç Ëóíû – íîâîëóíèÿ è ïîëíîëóíèÿ)
360
T, t
T- [ti:-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ, îáîçíà÷àþùèõ ïðåäìåòû, èìåþùèå
ôîðìó áóêâû T:
T-beam – òàâðî´âàÿ áà´ëêà;
T-shirt – ìà´éêà, ôóòáî´ëêà ñ ðóêàâà´ìè
tabes ['teIbi:z] n ìåä.
òà´áåñ, ñóõî´òêà ñïèííî´ãî ìî´çãà
tabouret ['txbqrIt] n
ñêàìå´å÷êà, òàáóðå´ò
tabulator ['txbjV"leItq(r)] n
òàáóëÿ´òîð
tachograph [tx'kP"grRf] n ñïåö.
òàõî´ãðàô, ñàìîïè´øóùèé òàõî´ìåòð
tachometer [tq'kPmItq(r), tx-]
n òåõ.
òàõî´ìåòð
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
televisor ['telIvaIzq(r)] n
òåëåâè´çîð
temperature ['temp(q)rItSq(r),
-qtSq(r)] n
1) òåìïåðàòó´ðà; ñòå´ïåíü íàãðå´âà
2) ðàçã. ïîâû´øåííàÿ òåìïåðàòó´ðà
tercet ['tE:(r)sIt] n
1) ïðîñ. òð¸õñòè´øèå; òåðöè´íà
2) ìóç. òåðöå´ò (ïüåñà äëÿ òð¸õ
ãîëîñîâ èëè èñïîëíèòåëåé;
àíñàìáëü èç òð¸õ èñïîëíèòåëåé)
termite ['tE:(r)maIt] n çîîë.
òåðìè´ò
terrace ['terqs, -rIs] n
1) òåððà´ñà; íà´ñûïü; óñòó´ï
2) òåððà´ñà, âåðà´íäà
3) ïëî´ñêàÿ êðû´øà
talisman ['txlIzmqn] n
òàëèñìà´í
textile ['tekstaIl] n (îáûêí. pl)
òåêñòè´ëü, òåêñòè´ëüíîå èçäå´ëèå;
òêàíü
tapir ['teIpq(r)] n çîîë.
òàïè´ð (ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ îòðÿäà íåïàðíîêîïûòíûõ, îáèòàþùèé â òðîïè÷åñêèõ ëåñàõ)
texture ['tekstSq(r)] n
1) ñòðîå´íèå òêà´íè, ñòå´ïåíü
ïëî´òíîñòè òêà´íè
2) ñòðóêòó´ðà, ñòðîå´íèå
3) æèâ. òåêñòó´ðà
tare [teq(r)] èò. n
òà´ðà, âåñ òà´ðû
thalidomide [Tq'lIdq"maId] n
ôàðì.
òàëèäîìè´ä (òðàíêâèëèçàòîð)
Te Deum ["ti:'di:qm] n ìóç.
Òå Äå´óì
telepath, telepathist ['telIpxT,
'telIpxTIst] n
òåëåïà´ò
the-
theism ['Ti:Iz(q)m] n
òåè´çì (ðåëèãèîçíî-ôèëîñîôñêîå
ó÷åíèå)
theist ['Ti:Ist] n
òåè´ñò
theme [Ti:m] n
1) òå´ìà, ïðåäìå´ò (ðàçãîâîðà,
ñî÷èíåíèÿ)
2) ìóç. òå´ìà
theodolite [TI'Pdq"laIt] n ãåîä.
òåîäîëè´ò
theorbo [TI'O:(r)bqV] n (pl -os
[-qVz])
òåî´ðáà (ðîä áîëüøîé ëþòíè
XVII â.)
therm [TE:(r)m] n
òåðì (åäèíèöà òåïëîòû)
tiger ['taIgq(r)] n
òèãð
tincture ['tINktjq(r) 'tINktSq(r)]
n ôàðì.
òèíêòó´ðà, íàñòî´éêà
tirade [taI'reId, tI-] n
òèðà´äà
thermit ['TE:(r)mIt] = thermite
thermite ['TE:(r)maIt] n òåõ.
òåðìè´ò
theater ['TIqtq(r)] àìåð. = theatre
thermo- ['TE:(r)mqV-] pref
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ: òåðìî-
theatre ['Tiqtq(r)] n
1) òåà´òð
2) òåàòðà´ëüíîå èñêó´ññòâî
thermograph ['TE:mqVgrQ:f] n
òåðìî´ãðàô, ñàìîïè´øóùèé òåðìî´ìåòð
361
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ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
thermometer [Tq(r)'mPmItq(r)]
n
òåðìî´ìåòð, ãðà´äóñíèê
thermos ['TE:(r)mqs] n
òå´ðìîñ (òæ. thermos bottle,
thermos flask)
thermostat ['TE:(r)mq(V)"stxt] n
òåðìîñòà´ò
thermotropism
[TE:(r)'mPtrqpIz(q)m] n áîò.
òåðìîòðîïè´çì
thesaurus [TI(:)'sO:rqs] n (pl -ri,
-ses [-Iz])
1) ñëîâà´ ð ü; ýíöèêëîïå´ ä èÿ,
ñïðà´âî÷íèê
2) àìåð. ñëîâà´ðü ñèíî´íèìîâ
èëè àíòî´íèìîâ
3) òåìàòè´÷åñêèé èëè èäåîëîãè´÷åñêèé ñëîâà´ðü, òåçà´óðóñ
theses ['Ti:si:z] pl îò thesis
thesis ['Ti:sIs] n (pl -ses)
òå´çèñ; ïîëîæå´íèå
thorn [TO:(r)n] n
òîðí (íàçâàíèå ðóíè÷åñêîé
áóêâû þ, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé
th)
thriller ['TrIlq(r)] n
òðè´ëëåð, ñåíñàöèî´ííàÿ êíè´ãà
èëè ïüå´ ñ à; îñòðîñþæå´ ò íûé
ôèëüì, áîåâè´ê
throne [TrqVn] n
òðîí; ïðåñòî´ë
thuja ['Tju:jq] n áîò.
òó´ÿ
362
Titan ['taIt(q)n] n
1) ãðå÷. ìèô. Òèòà´í
2) (titan) òèòà´í, êîëî´ññ, èñïîëè´í
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
totalizator ['tqVt(q)laI"zeItq(r)] n
òîòàëèçà´òîð
trachea [trq'ki(:)q] n (pl -cheae)
àíàò.
òðàõå´ÿ
tro-
trinitrotoluene
[traI"naItrq(V)'tPljV"i:n] =
trinitrotoluol
trachyte ['treIkaIt] n ìèí.
òðàõè´ò
trinitrotoluol
[traI"naItrq(V)'tPljV"Pl] n
òðèíèòðîòîëóî´ë (âçðûâ÷àòîå
âåùåñòâî)
tractate ['trxkteIt] n
òðàêòà´ò
triphthong ['trIfTPN] n ôîí.
òðèôòî´íã
tomahawk ['tPmq"hO:k] n
òîìàãà´âê
transvestite [trxnz'vestaIt] n
ìåä., ïñèõîë.
òðàíñâåñòè´ò (÷åëîâåê, íîñÿùèé
îäåæäó äðóãîãî ïîëà)
trireme ['traIri:m] n ìîð. èñò.
òðèðå´ìà (âîåííîå ñóäíî ñ òðåìÿ ÿðóñàìè â¸ñåë ó äðåâíèõ
ðèìëÿí)
tonnage ['tAnIG] n
òîííà´æ; ãðóçîâìåñòè´ìîñòü
trawler ['trO:lq(r)] n
òðà´óëåð
tonne [tAn] n
ìåòðè´÷åñêàÿ òî´ííà (= 1000 êã)
Trias ['traIxs] n ãåîë.
òðèà´ñ
Triton ['traIt(q)n] n
1) ãðå÷. ìèô. Òðèòî´í
2) (triton) çîîë. òðèòî´í
tonsure ['tPnsjVq(r), 'tPnSq(r)] n
òîíçó´ðà (âûáðèòîå èëè âûñòðèæåííîå ìåñòî íà ìàêóøêå êàòîëè÷åñêèõ äóõîâíûõ ëèö)
triathlon [traI'xTlqn] n ñïîðò.
òðîåáî´ðüå, òðèàòëî´í
tmesis ['tmi:sIs] ãðå÷. n ëèíãâ.,
ðèòîð.
òìå´çèñ (ðàñ÷ëåíåíèå ñëîæíîãî
ñëîâà ïîñðåäñòâîì äðóãîãî ñëîâà, íàïð.: what man soever
âì. whatsoever man)
Tokay [tqV'keI] n
òîêà´é, òîêà´éñêîå (âèíî´)
tontine [tPn'ti:n] èò. n ôèí.
òîíòè´íà (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ñèñòåìû ñòðàõîâàíèÿ ñ îáùèì
ôîíäîì)
tornado [tO:(r)'neIdqV] n (pl -oes
[-qVz])
òîðíà´äî, øêâàë, ñìåð÷
torpedo [tO:(r)'pi:dqV] n (pl -oes
[-qVz])
òîðïå´äà
torte ['tO:(r)tq] íåì. n (pl òæ.
-ten)
ïðà´çäíè÷íûé òîðò
tribe [traIb] n
1) äð.-ðèì. òðè´áà
2) áèîë. òðè´áà
tribunal [traI'bju:n(q)l] n
ñóä; òðèáóíà´ë
triceps ['traIseps] n àíàò.
òð¸õãëà´âàÿ ìû´øöà, òðè´öåïñ
triumph ['traIqmf, -Amf] n
òðèó´ìô; òîðæåñòâî´, ïîáå´äà
triumvir [traI'Amvq(r)] n (pl -s
[-z], -ri) èñò.
òðèóìâè´ð
triumvirate [traI'Amvirqt, -qrqt,
-IrIt] n èñò.
òðèóìâèðà´ò
trochee ['trqVki:] n ïðîñ.
õîðå´é, òðîõå´é
trimaran [traIme'rxn] n
òðèìàðà´í, òð¸õêî´ðïóñíîå ñó´äíî
troglodyte ['trPglq"daIt] n
1) òðîãëîäè´ò, ïåùå´ðíûé ÷åëîâå´ê
2) ïðåíåáð. «èñêîïà´ å ìîå»,
ðåòðîãðà´ä
trimester [traI'mestq(r)] n
1) òð¸õìå´ñÿ÷íûé ñðîê
2) àìåð. òðèìå´ñòð
trolley ['trPlI] n ýë.
ðî´ëèêîâûé òîêîñíèìà´òåëü; òðîëëå´é
trichina [trI'kaInq] n (pl -ae)
òðèõè´íà (ïàðàçèòè÷åñêèé ÷åðâü)
363
tro-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
trolleybus ['trPlIbAs] n
òðîëëå´éáóñ
tunnel ['tAn(q)l] n
òîííå´ëü; ïîäçå´ìíûé õîä
undine ['Andi:n] n
óíäè´íà, ðóñà´ëêà
troposphere ['trPpq"sfIq(r),
'trqV-] n
òðîïîñôå´ðà
turban ['tE:(r)bqn] n
òþðáà´í, ÷àëìà´
uni- ['ju:nI-]
â ñëîæíûõ ñëîâàõ: îäíî-, åäèíî-, óíè-
tsar, tzar [zQ:(r)] ðóññê. n
1) èñò. öàðü
2) äå´ñïîò; ñàìîäå´ðæåö
tsarevitch, tzarevitch ['zQ:rqvItS]
ðóññê. n èñò.
öàðå´âè÷
turbine ['tE:(r)b(a)In] n
òóðáè´íà
turbogenerator
["tE:(r)bqV'GenqreItq(r)] n ýë.
òóðáîãåíåðà´òîð
tsarevna, tzarevna [zQ:'rqvnq]
ðóññê. n èñò.
öàðå´âíà
tussore ['tAsq(r)] n
1) èíäè´ é ñêèé øåëêîâè´÷íûé
÷åðâü
2) òóññî´ð (ø¸ëê òèïà ÷åñó÷è;
òæ. tussore silk)
tsarina, tzarina [zQ:'ri:nq] ðóññê.
n èñò.
öàðè´öà
type [taIp] n
òèï; òèïè´÷íûé îáðàçå´ö èëè
ïðåäñòàâè´òåëü (÷åãî-ë.)
tsarism, tzarism ['zQ:rIz(q)m]
ðóññê. n èñò.
öàðè´çì
U, u
tsaritza, tzaritza [zQ:'rItsq] ðóññê.
n èñò.
öàðè´öà
tsetse ['tsetsI, 'tetsI] n
ìó´õà öåöå´
tuba ['tju:bq] n
òó´áà (ìóçûêàëüíûé èíñòðóìåíò)
tuberose ['tju:bq"rqVz] n áîò.
òóáåðî´çà
tuff [tAf] n ìèí.
òóô (îñîá. âóëêàíè÷åñêèé)
tundra ['tAndrq] ðóññê. n
òó´íäðà
364
ukase [ju(:)'keIz] ðóññê. n
óêà´ç
ultimatum ["AltI'meItqm] n
óëüòèìà´òóì
ultra ['Altrq] n
÷åëîâå´ ê êðà´ é íèõ âçãëÿ´ ä îâ;
ó´ëüòðà
ultra- ['Altrq-] pref
ñâåðõ-, óëüòðà-; êðà´éíå
ultramarine ["Altrqmq'ri:n] n
óëüòðàìàðè´í
ultra-modern ["Altrq'mPd(q)(r)n]
a
ñâåðõñîâðåìå´ í íûé, óëüòðàñîâðåìå´ííûé, óëüòðàìîäå´ðí
uraemia, uremia [jV'ri:mIq, -mjq]
n ìåä.
óðåìè´ÿ
urbanism ['E:(r)bq"nIz(q)m] n
àðõèò.
1) óðáàíè´çì
2) ãðàäîñòðîè´òåëüñòâî
vib-
vampire ['vxmpa(I)q(r)] n
1) âàìïè´ð, óïû´ðü
2) ðàçã. âûìîãà´òåëü, êðîâîïè´éöà
3) âàìïè´ð (þæíîàìåðèêàíñêàÿ
ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü)
variety show [vq'raIqtI"SqV] n
âàðüåòå´, ýñòðà´äíîå ïðåäñòàâëå´íèå, ýñòðà´äíûé êîíöå´ðò
vase [vQ:z] n
âà´çà
urbanist ['E:(r)bqnIst] n àðõèò.
1) óðáàíè´ñò
2) ãðàäîñòðîè´òåëü
velocipede [vI'lPsIpi:d, -qpi:d] n
1) àìåð. òð¸õêî븴ñíûé âåëîñèïå´ä
2) óñò. âåëîñèïå´ä
urethra [jV(q)'ri:Trq] n àíàò.
ìî÷åèñïóñêà´ ò åëüíûé êàíà´ ë ,
óðå´òðà
vena ['vi:nq] n (pl venae) àíàò.
âå´íà
urine ['jVqrIn] n
óðè´íà, ìî÷à´
usufruct ['ju:sju(:)frAkt] n þð.
óçóôðó´êò (ïðàâî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ
÷óæîé ñîáñòâåííîñòüþ è äîõîäàìè îò íå¸ áåç ïðè÷èíåíèÿ óùåðáà)
Utopia [jV'tqVpIq, -jq] n
óòî´ïèÿ
V, v
vaccine ['vxksi:n] n ìåä.
âàêöè´íà
valentine ['vxlqn"taIn] n
ëþáî´âíîå èëè øóòëè´âîå ïîñëà´íèå; ñòèõè´ («âàëåíòè´íêè»),
ïîñûëà´åìûå â äåíü ñâ. Âàëåíòè´íà
ventilator ['ventI"leItq(r)] n
âåíòèëÿ´òîð
vermicelli ["vE:(r)mI'selI,
"vE:(r)mI'tSelI] èò. n
âåðìèøå´ëü
vermuth, vermouth ['vE:(r)mqT,
-mu:T] n
âå´ðìóò
verst [vE:(r)st] ðóññê. n èñò.
âåðñòà´
veto ['vi:tqV] n (pl -oes [-qVz])
1) âå´òî, çàïðåùå´íèå
2) ïðà´âî âå´òî
viaduct ['vaIq"dAkt] n
âèàäó´ê; ïóòåïðîâî´ä
vibraphone ['vaIbrq"fqVn] n ìóç.
âèáðîôî´í
365
vib-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
vibrator [vaI'breItq(r)] n òåõ.
1) âèáðà´òîð
2) ïðåðûâà´òåëü
vibrostand ['vaIbreV"stxnd] n
òåõ.
âèáðîñòå´íä
vice- [vaIs-] pref
âèöåvice-admiral ["vaIs'xdm(q)r(q)l]
n
âè´öå-àäìèðà´ë
vice-consul ["vaIs'kPns(q)l] n
âè´öå-êî´íñóë
vice-minister ["vaIs'mInIstq(r)] n
çàìåñòè´òåëü ìèíè´ñòðà
vice-president ["vaIs'prezId(q)nt]
n
âè´öå-ïðåçèäå´íò
video cassette ["vIdIqVkq'set] n
âèäåîêàññå´òà
viking ['vaIkIN] n èñò.
âè´êèíã
vinyl ['vaIn(I)l] n
âèíè´ë
vitalist ['vaItqlIst] n
âèòàëè´ñò
water line ['wO:tq(r)laIn] n ìîð.
âàòåðëè´íèÿ
vocable ['vqVkqb(q)l] n ëèíãâ.
âîêà´áóëà
watt [wPt] n ýë.
âàòò
voltage ['vqVltIG] n ýë.
âîëüòà´æ, íàïðÿæå´íèå
Whatman ['wPtmqn] n
âà´òìàí, âà´òìàíñêàÿ áóìà´ãà (òæ.
Whatman paper)
voltmeter ['vqVlt"mi:tq(r)] n ýë.
âîëüòìå´òð
volute [vq'lu:t] n àðõèò.
âîëþ´òà; ñïèðà´ëü, çàâèòî´ê
voyage ['vOIIG] n
ïëà´âàíèå, ìîðñêî´å èëè âîçäó´øíîå ïóòåøå´ñòâèå, èðîí. âîÿ´æ
vulgarism ['vAlgq"rIz(q)m] n
1) âóëüãà´ ð íîå âûðàæå´ í èå;
âóëüãàðè´çì
2) âóëüãà´ðíîñòü
Vulgate ['vAlgeIt] n èñò.
(the Vulgate) âóëüãà´òà (ëàòèíñêèé ïåðåâîä Áèáëèè IV â.)
vulva ['vAlvq] n àíàò.
âó´ëüâà, íàðó´æíûå æå´íñêèå ïîëîâû´å î´ðãàíû
W, w
virus ['vaI(q)rqs] ëàò n.
1) âè´ðóñ
2) çàðà´çà, ÿä
waffle ['wPf(q)l] n (îáûêí. àìåð.)
âà´ôëÿ
viscose ['vIskqVs] n òåêñò.
âèñêî´çà
wapiti ['wPpqtI, -ItI] n
êàíà´äñêèé îëå´íü, âà´ïè´òè
vitalism ['vaItq"lIz(q)m] n áèîë.
âèòàëè´çì (èäåàëèñòè÷åñêîå òå÷åíèå â áèîëîãèè, îòðèöàþùåå
ýâîëþöèîííóþ òåîðèþ Äàðâèíà)
water jacket ['wO:tq(r)"GxkIt]
n òåõ.
âàòåðæàêå´òíàÿ ïå÷ü (äëÿ âûïëàâêè ìåäè, íèêåëÿ, ñâèíöà,
îëîâà èç äðóãèõ ðóä)
366
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
wattmeter ['wPt"mi:tq(r)] n ýë.
âàòòìå´òð
wolfram ['wVlfrqm] n õèì.
âîëüôðà´ì
wolframite ['wVlfrqmaIt] n ìèí.
âîëüôðàìè´ò
X, x
X, x [eks] n (pl Xs, Xís ['eksIz])
1) ÷òî-ë., íàïîìèíà´þùåå ïî
ôî´ðìå áó´êâó X
2) ìàò. èêñ, íåèçâå´ñòíàÿ âåëè÷èíà´
3) íå´÷òî òàè´íñòâåííîå èëè íåèçâå´ñòíîå; íå´êòî òàè´íñòâåííûé, íåèçâå´ñòíûé (ìèñòåð
Èêñ)
4) êðåñò, êðå´ñòèê
5) çíà÷î´ê è ò. ï., óêà´çûâàþùèé íà îøè´áêó (â òåêñòå,
ýêçàìåíàöèîííîé ðàáîòå)
Xanthippe [zxn'TIpI] n
Êñàíòè´ïïà (èñò. æåíà Ñîêðàòà); ïåðåí. çëà´ÿ, ñâàðëè´âàÿ æåíà´
xenogamy [zIe'nPgqmI, zi:-] n
áîò.
êñåíîãà´ìèÿ, ïåðåêð¸´ñòíîå îïûëå´íèå
xyl-
xenomania ["zqnq(V)'meInjq, -Iq]
n êíèæí.
êñåíîìà´íèÿ, ñòðà´ñòü êî âñåìó´
èíîñòðà´ííîìó
xenon ['zenPn, 'zi:-] n õèì.
êñåíî´í
xenophilia ["zenq(V)'fIlIq] n
êñåíîôè´ëèÿ, ëþáî´âü ê èíîñòðà´íöàì
xenophobe ["zenq(V)'fqVb] n
êñåíîôî´á (íåïðèÿçíåííî îòíîñÿùèéñÿ ê èíîñòðàíöàì)
xenophobia ["zenq(V)'fqVbIq]
n
êñåíîôî´ á èÿ, íåïðèÿ´ç íåííîå
îòíîøå´íèå ê èíîñòðà´íöàì
xerodermia ["zIqrq(V)'dWm(I)q]
n ìåä.
êñåðîäåðìè´ÿ
xerography [zIq'rPgrqfI] n
êñåðîãðà´ôèÿ, ðàçìíîæå´íèå íà
êñå´ðîêñå, êñåðîãðàôè´ðîâàíèå
Xerox ['zIqrPks, 'zq-] n
1) êñå´ðîêñ (àïïàðàò äëÿ ñíÿòèÿ ôîòîêîïèé)
2) ôîòîêî´ïèÿ, êñåðîêî´ïèÿ
xylogen ['zaIlqGqn] n áîò.
êñèëîãå´í, ëèãíè´í
xylophone ['zaIlq"fqVn] n ìóç.
êñèëîôî´í
xylose ['zaIlqVz] n õèì.
êñèëî´çà
367
Y, y-
ÃÔÓËÍ Í˝˘ÔÊıÁˆÓı Ô¯ˆÁʈÊ, ˝ÍÎÊÁÍ˝Ê¯ ˆÓÚÓϘ‰ ÁÓËÎÍÍ¯Ú Á ÓÏÂÓ˘ÏÍÂʯıü
Y, y
Y, y [waI] n (pl Ys, Yís [waIz])
1) ÷òî-ë., íàïîìèíà´þùåå ïî
ôî´ðìå áó´êâó Y
2) ìàò. è´ãðåê, íåèçâå´ñòíàÿ
âåëè÷èíà´
zeugma ['zju:gmq] n ëèíãâ.
çå´âãìà
zone [zqVn] n
çî´íà, ïî´ÿñ; ïîëîñà´; ðàéî´í
zoologist [zqV'PlqGIst] n
çîî´ëîã
yacht-club ['jPtklAb] n
ÿõò-êëó´á
zoology [zqV'PlqGI] n
çîîëî´ãèÿ
yucca ['jAkq] n áîò.
þ´êêà
zoophyte ['zqVq(V)faIt] n áèîë.
çîîôè´ò
Z, z
zebu ['zi:bu:, -bju:] n çîîë.
çå´áó (èíäèéñêèé ãîðáàòûé áûê)
zenith ['zenIT, 'zi:-] n
çåíè´ò
zygote ['zaIgqVt] n áèîë.
çèãî´òà (îïëîäîòâîð¸ííàÿ êëåòêà ó æèâîòíûõ è ðàñòåíèé)
zymase ['zaImeIs] n õèì.
äðîææåâî´é ôåðìå´íò áðîæå´íèÿ,
çèìà´çà
zero ['zI(q)rqV] n (pl -os [-qVz])
íè÷òî´, íóëü, çåðî´
Àëåêñàíäð Íèêîëàåâè÷ Äðàãóíêèí
ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÅ «ÂÐÅÌÅÍÀ» è «ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÈ»
Ëåíìàð Àêèìîâ
ÐÓÑÑÊÀß ËÅÊÑÈÊÀ  ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Ïîäïèñàíî â ïå÷àòü 21.03.2008. Ôîðìàò 60×88/16
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