COMPLETE
NCERT ONE SHOT
GARIMA GOEL (NEET BIOLOGY EDUCATOR)
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Figure 19.3 A diagrammatic
representation of
a nephron showing blood vessels,
duct and tubule
Diuresis is the condition in which
1
2
The excretion of volume
of urine increases
3
The kidney fails to
excrete urine
The excretion of volume
of urine decreases
4 The water balance of
the body is disturbed.
Diuresis is the condition in which
1
The excretion of volume
of urine increases
Kidney crystals are solid clusters of :
1
3
2
Calcium nitrate and uric
acid
Calcium carbonate and
uric acid
Calcium phosphate
and uric acid
4 Calcium metabisulfite
and uric acid
Calcium metabisulfite and uric acid
2
Calcium phosphate
and uric acid
Uremia is a disease when there is an excess of
2
1
Glucose in the blood
Cholesterol in the blood
3
4
Urea in the blood
Urea in urine
Uremia is a disease when there is an excess of
3
Urea in the blood
A person who is on a long hunger strike and is
surviving only on water, will have :-
2
1
Less urea in his urine
3
Less amino acids in his
urine
More sodium in his urine
4
More glucose in his
blood
A person who is on a long hunger strike and is
surviving only on water, will have :-
1
Less urea in his urine
Human urine is usually acidic because :
1
2
the sodium transporter exchanges
one hydrogen ion for each
sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries.
hydrogen ions are actively
secreted into the filtrate.
3
excreted plasma proteins
are acidic
4
potassium and sodium
exchange generates acidity
Human urine is usually acidic because :
1
hydrogen ions are actively
secreted into the filtrate.
Which of the following condition can activate the JG
cells to release renin?
1
3
2
More blood volume
More Na+ in blood
plasma
High glomerular blood
pressure
4
Fall in GFR
Which of the following condition can activate the JG
cells to release renin?
4
Fall in GFR
Which of the following hormone causes
vasoconstriction?
2
1
Aldosterone
ANF
3
4
ADH
ACTH
Which of the following hormone causes
vasoconstriction?
3
ADH
Urine of a human being suffering from diabetes
insipidus is:-
2
1
Sweet and thick
Tasteless and thick
3
4
Tasteless and watery
Sweet and water
Urine of a human being suffering from diabetes
insipidus is:-
3
Tasteless and watery
Ketonuria is :-
2
1
globulin in urine
albumin in urine
3
4
ketone bodies in urine
glucose in urine
Ketonuria is :-
3
ketone bodies in urine
In response to decrease in blood volume and blood
pressure which of the following does not occur?
2
1
Secretion of Renin
3
Secretion of aldosterone
4
Secretion of vasopressin
Secretion of ANF
In response to decrease in blood volume and blood
pressure which of the following does not occur?
4
Secretion of ANF