Hypothesis If p value is greater than a, do not reject null hypothesis If less than or equal, reject Ho=null, speculation of avg H1=alt, adopted if there's evidence to reject H0 Mean. median, mode range= largest-smallest mode= number that is most frequent median= sum of middle 2 values/2 or middle number in chronological order, n+½ mean=avg Variables are not numbers Linear regression Mean and Standard Deviation for the Binomial Distribution implied population. is the population represented by the sample. random sample. is a sample selected from the population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of selection.