NAMES Luzuko Zimasa Lwando Ronald Liza SURNEMES Ndlela Pepeta Mjikeliso Marindi Mashabhela STUDENT NUMBERS 230990541 230593542 231396767 230838634 222474742 QUESTION 1 1.1 1.1.1 Excursionist it’s a same day visitor to a destination outside his\her place of residence. 1.1.2 Outbound tourism its a visit by resident of a country outside tha country. 1.1.3 National tourism it’s the aggregates the tourism activities of permanent resident in the country under consideration . 1.1.4 Tourism origin region it’s the movement of tourists away from their usual country of residence, but within the same geographical region. 1.1.5 Tourism attraction it’s a place of interest that tourists visit, typically for its inherent or an exhibited natural or cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, offering leisure and amusement. QUESTION 2 2.1 The worlds government saw it as instrument of development.A continuous growth of the industry often accompanied by positive economic,social,and environmental benefits for host communities and tourists.A quest to ensure the sustainability of the industry aimed at affording future generation to benefit from the same resources utilised. 2.2 Visitors – man is indisputably at the center of the phenomenon as he/she seeks to satisfy various desires and curiousities about the world around him/her. The elements of space or place – The second recognisable attribute of the tourism experience is that of place /space. Products and Services – The displacement of the traveller from his original place of residence makes it evident that he/she can no longer rely on the facilities and Services evaluable at his place of residence. 2.3 A quest to ensure the sustainability of the industry aimed at affording future generation to benefit from the same resources utilised. This can be achieved by : protecting natural environments, wildlife and natural resources when developing and managing tourism activities. Job creation, cultural preservation and interpretation,wild life preservation landscape restoration. Question 3 3.1 Alternative Tourism -Tourism that set out to be consistent with Natural,Social and community values. Mass tourism-is a form of tourism that involves tens of thousands of people going to the same resort often at the same time of year. 3.2 3.2.1. Cultural tourism Tourism based on community assets that underpin indigenous peoples way of life such history, Architecture, Religion or Custom. -There are two subcategories of Cultural tourism Dark Tourism -it include negative portion of hostory including interest in death and scary events. Heritage tourism-involves tourist seeing or experiencing natural and built heritage and living culture . 3.2.2. Rural tourism Can be contributed to the alleviation of poverty and development of marginalized groups. Allows for community-led tourism initiative Includes agricultural activities that seek to natural resources responsibly. 3.3.3. Adventure tourism Includes many common forms of outdoor activities.regardless of the physical challenge. Involves land,air and water-based activities ranging from short adrenalin fuelled encounters such as bunjee jumping or skydiving. The are no age limit on adventure .