About Computers There are a whole lot of interesting computer facts that are still dug down deep inside. However, for the present situation, we still have a good number of interesting facts about a computer that you probably did not know before. In general, you can also consider these as one of the most interesting facts about technology (not exactly computer facts). Though we have come far ahead and now have a variety of good computers or good laptop brands still, numerous fun facts about computers do exist. Unfortunately, the facts that amuse you aren’t necessarily the truth. Charles Babbage in 1833 invented all the parts that are now used for the modern computer. But the first ‘modern’ computer was invented only 120 years laterThe Z1 was the first fully operational digital computer developed by Konrad Zuse in 1936. In 1939, he created the Z2 as the first electro-mechanical computer in the world. While Charles Babbage is being considered as the “father of the computer”, Zuse can be considered as the inventor of the “modern computer”. The first hard drives available were even bigger than a commercial fridge – another computer facts by which you will get amazed. Alan Turing is the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. In addition, the “Turing Machine” which is a mathematical model of computation was invented by him. The first disk drive to use removable media was the IBM 1311. You may not believe, but as you can see in the image below, it resembles the look of a washing machine. It was quite big, yet it had a storage capacity of fewer than 5 megabytes. Ada Lovelace (of course, a lovely lady!), an English mathematician and a writer, is considered as the first computer programmer. She is known for her work on the “Analytical Engine” (Charles Babbage’s early mechanical general-purpose computer). Her notes on the engine served as the first algorithm to be carried out by a machine. Douglas Engelbart introduced the first computer mouse to the world. It is now one of the most necessary computer peripheral. To our surprise, the body (or the base) was made of wood with metal wheels supporting to roll back and forth. Mass Media Mass media is a term denoting that section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience (typically at least as large as the whole population of a nation-state), today including not only radio and television, which tend to be limited to the local or national level, but also the Internet, which is global. It was coined in the 1920s, with the advent of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers, and magazines, especially in the United States, although mass media was present centuries before the term became common. He mass media audience has been viewed by some as forming a "mass society" with special characteristics, notably atomization or lack of social connections, which render it especially susceptible to the influence of modern mass media techniques of persuasion such as advertising and propaganda. Mass media can be one of the hardest forms of media within which to decipher what is true and what is not. Given that mass media penetrates the whole of society, its reach and influence is immense. Therefore, the responsibility of those participating in this type of communication is also great, as the future direction of human society could well be guided by the mass media. The term "mass media" is mainly used by academics and media professionals. When members of the general public refer to "the media" they are usually referring to the mass media, or to the news media, which is a section of the mass media. Media (the plural of "medium") is a truncation of the term "media of communication," referring to those organized means of dissemination of fact, opinion, entertainment, and other information, such as newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, film, radio, television, the World Wide Web, books, CDs, DVDs, videocassettes, computer games, and other forms of publishing. Famous People of the World Few people almost spend their entire lives trying their best to be famous, but as you know fame is an intangible thing and tough to measure. Dwayne Johnson Dwayne Johnson, nicknamed “The Rock”, is the most famous person in the world as of 2022. Dwayne who was WWE champion wrestler earlier is now an actor and producer. He is one of the greatest professional wrestlers the game has ever witnessed. Dwayne Johnson is now one of the highest-grossing actors of Hollywood with an estimated net worth close to $320 million. Joe Biden Joe Biden, the 46th and current president of the United States is not only among the most famous personalities but also the most googled person of 2021. In the history of the United States of America, Joe Biden became the sixth youngest senator when he was just 30 years old. Biden who represents the democratic party served as 47th vice president of the United States for 8 years under the leadership of the Obama government. Biden defeated incumbent president Donald Trump in the 2020 high voltage presidential elections.Many famous celebrities like Taylor Swift and others came out in support of Biden and even compiled a song to support Biden. Elon Musk Elon Musk, celebrity CEO of Tesla Inc and SpaceX is the world’s richest man with an estimated net worth of $239.6 billion as of 2022. He is very active on microblogging social media platform Twitter.Elon Musk holds a 23% stake in Tesla, an electric car company that he co-founded in the year 2003. He is the mastermind behind the revolutionization of transportation not only on Earth but also in Space.He has accomplished a lot in his life; he started from the ground up and has proven himself. Last month, US-based news magazine Time Magazine has declared Elon Musk as Time Magazine’s Person of the Year for 2021 on 13th December. Famous Scientists of Uzbekistan According to law enforcement agencies in many countries, our compatriots are considered the most law-abiding.They operate in government agencies, business, aviation and medicine, banking, science and education. For example, in the United States, more than 20,000 ethnic Uzbeks are citizens or full residents of the United States. Back in 1970, Sylvia Nazar (the Uzbek name Zulfiya is an economist, writer and journalist, based on her book about the American mathematician, Nobel Prize winner Nash Jr., the famous film “A Beautiful Mind” was shot, which won the Oscar) and Timur Khoja defended their doctoral dissertations at Columbia University, and Nazif Shahroniy, Khairulla Ismatullayev became professors at American universities. Gulnora Aminova is the first Uzbek woman to receive her PhD from the prestigious Harvard University. Numerous diasporas of our compatriots live in Russia, Turkey, China, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. By the will of fate, academicians Marat Yunusov, Rakhim Khaitov, (we recently talked about Rakhim Khaitov on our website), diplomats Pulat Abdullaev, Anvar Azimov, Bakhtiyor Khakimov, who worked as ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the USSR and the Russian Federation, in different countries of the world, ended up in Russia. Another guest of our studio "Gurung" - Nabi Saidkarimovich Ziyadullaev - Chief Researcher of the Institute of Market Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Economics, Professor. Nabi Saidkarimovich was born in Tashkent, graduated from the Tashkent Institute of National Economy, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. He worked at the Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. Great Inventions Many ideas and invention designs are groundbreaking. They have the potential to completely change the way we perceive the world and carry out our daily duties. Some inventions are so ahead of their time that they set the path for future generations to build on. Brilliant people build gadgets, vehicles, and just about anything else you can think of. Fire Although fire wasn’t technically invented, the ability to control fire was both fundamental and crucial for human civilization. Ancient humans who walked the Earth around two million years ago discovered and used fire for their benefit, but it wasn’t until 125,000 years ago that fire was fully utilized to the point where it was considered a tool. Apart from giving us warmth in the cold and light in the dark, fire led us to develop skills like cooking. The ability to prepare healthier food and cleaner drinking water helped ensure not only human survival, but also higher intelligence due to proper nutrient intake. Wheel Many people think that the wheel is the greatest invention of all time. Around 3500 B.C.E., the Mesopotamians invented the wheel, but mainly for pottery-making. It took about three centuries before the first wheel was attached to a chariot and it could only get better after that. In our modern life, we take the wheel as a ubiquitous piece of engineering that we rarely pay attention to. Before this invention came to surface, humans were limited in terms of transportation and haulage. That being said, the wheel was only one part of another life-changing invention: the wheel-and-axle. In other words, the idea of attaching a wheel to a non-moving platform in a proper configuration so the two could work together. Who is the Greatest Teacher in History? Chanakya Chanakya, also known as Vishnu Gupta or Kautilya, was a professor of political science and economics in the ancient Takshashila University.His book “Arthasastra” is one of the earliest books on economics and politics. The “shastras” that are described in his book is relevant even in this modern economy. History says that Chanakya was a guide and mentor to Chandragupta Maurya. This teacher played a huge role in establishing the Maurya rule in the Indian subcontinent. Confucius Confucius is regarded as the teacher of all teachers.He was also labeled as the best teacher ever. He was born into a noble family in China.During those times, only the royals and nobility were allowed to learn and that too from government teachers.Confucius was the first private teacher who taught all those who wanted to learn. His teachings and philosophies are called as Confucianism. The teachings of Confucianism include moral conduct, social behavior, and structured life. Confucius’s birthday is celebrated as teacher’s day in China. Jean Piaget Jean Piaget revolutionized early childhood education. He was a professor of medieval literature, sociology, and psychology at the University of Neuchâtel. In 1929, he became the director of the International Bureau of Education. According to Piaget’s theory of learning, the role of teachers is to observe more than to transmit information and knowledge. A good teacher needs to observe the child and guide him/her towards knowledge. Famous Brands The most popular brand in the world are undoubtedly the most recognized ones. Canvassing the internet for information will lead us to several brand names that have created a unique position in the current scenario with sheer efforts, hard work, due diligence, quality products, innovative advertising, clever creativity, amazing pricing policies, easy product reach, and great strategies. Google Without a doubt, google is one of the most popular brand in the world. It is there in our smartphones, in our laptops, our television and most other places we can think of. Google has become an integral part and parcel of our daily life. “Just Google It” is no longer words but a hard fact of our lives which emphasizes the dependency of individuals on this app. It has reached the epitome of identification as everyone leaps towards it for information. Google is an American origin company that is associated with the technology industry. It was founded in the year 1998 and since then has become the most recognized and popular brand of the year 2018. Prominent tools like Google Search, Google Android OS, Gmail, Google maps, Google Dictionary, Google Assistant, Ad Sense, Google News, AdWords, and Analytics are flourishing making it a household brand name. Apple Apple is one of the most powerful brands in the world as it inspires 100% brand recognition and popularity. It uses product designs, distinct logo, ad campaigns, and quality products to create an unparallel customer loyalty. Apple is an American origin company founded in the year 1976 and with time has spread its product reach in the national and international market via more than five hundred retail outlets. It is associated with the technology industry and has gained a reputation for an extraordinary product portfolio. Cultures and Traditions The two terms culture and tradition are interrelated concepts that are unique to different social groups. However, these two words cannot be used as synonyms. The main difference between culture and tradition is that Culture is the ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular social group whereas Tradition is the transmission of customs and beliefs from one generation to another. From these definitions, it should be clear to you that traditions are also a part of the culture. ulture is the collective term to identify the ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular people or society. It can be a ways of life built up by a group of people. E.B. Taylor, the founder of cultural anthropology defines, culture as “complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, expressive forms such as ritual, religion, art, music, dance and practices such as cooking, shelter, clothing are found in all human societies. However, these practices differ according to different ethnicities, nationalities, and even different age groups. For example, the difference between dance forms in India and dance forms in China is a result of the difference in ethnicity and nationality. Culture is a social phenomenon, and a behavior of a particular individual is shaped by the culture.The term culture can refer to a variety of concepts. For example, Culture can refer to what food is eaten by a particular group of people (ingredients: coconuts, ghee, wheat flour, etc.), how that food is prepared (methods: baking, boiling, raw, etc. ) and what are the customs associated with eating(use of chopsticks, men and women don’t sit at the same table, etc.) Traditions are the ideas, beliefs that are passed down from one generation to another generation. Oxford Dictionary defines traditions as “the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way”. Unlike rules and regulations, following traditions is not obligatory. The Role of Internet in our Life The world without the internet is unimaginable. That’s why the importance of the internet should be discussed. Our daily life tasks, communication, and enjoyment depend chiefly on the internet. As per its definition, the internet connects users with different types of mobile phones and computer systems.The sharing and exchanging of ideas, information, and news all need an internet connection. The internet connects computers and businesses, people, government schemes, lives, and stories worldwide.he internet has a wide range of useful blogs and articles related to different topics. The teachers and students can access them from any part of the world and learn or research them.Different information can be accessed easily from any domain, such as personal, organizational, or government. The students can access them at any time and use them to complete their research or assignment.he internet provides different content which the student can use to learn or enhance their new skills. These contents get updated every day and hence, increase more learning opportunity.Many teachers have come forward to give online classes for the students, using platforms like YouTube, where they don’t have to pay a penny. The students can learn new things from these platforms in the ease of their home and whenever they have time. There are several other methods where anyone can learn new things. These methods include animated videos, images, educational games, crash foundation course videos. People think that online school doesn’t have many benefits as you can learn but can’t ask any query. But with the innovation of technology, now the student can easily communicate and ask doubts from their teachers in real-time.Now, the students no longer have to wait for long hours for the next class to ask any queries or doubts from the teachers. They can even communicate with their classmates on the same platforms. Nowadays, schools have launched their online platforms where the students and teachers can discuss various lectures or assignments with each other. Differences between School and University If you’re close to finishing school and considering enrolling in a degree, you might be wondering: what are the main differences between school and university life? On your first day of university, you’ll be entering a whole new learning environment. To begin with, universities are generally much bigger with thousands of students, plus you also have more choices to make, and more responsibilities, too.If you’re going to be moving away from home for the first time to attend university, you’re also going to have to adjust to independent living. But, don’t panic, you’ll pick it up much faster than you expect .
