Item
Generic Name
Trade/
Brand
name
Itraconazole
Dosage
Route
Indications
Side effects
Nursing actions
200mg
PO
-Fungal infections
-GI upset (diarrhoea,
constipation, bloating)
-Take this med after a
meal
IV
-Low magnesium level in blood
-Prevent seizure in
pre-eclampsia
-Hypermagnesemia
-Monitor BP, pulse,
urine output and
magnesium level
-ECG
0.5 mg
PO
-Hypertension
-Benign prostatic hyperplasia
-Hypotension
-Monitor BP
-Administer the first
dose at bedtime to
prevent fainting
100 mg
PO
-Beriberi
-Supply Vitamin B1
-Itching
100
mg/100
ml
IV
-Bacterial infections
-GI upset
-Feel warmth in the IV site
-Monitor any allergic
reaction such as
tightness of chest,
wheezing and rash
5mg
IV
bolus
Class of benzodiazepines
- reduce anxiety
- induce sleep
- produce a state of relaxation
- Respiratory depression
or apnea
- Hypotension (low blood
pressure)
- Confusion or
disorientation
- monitor RR regularly,
prepare oxygen
- monitor BP regularly,
prepare IV fluids or
vasopressor if needed
- provide a quiet and
calm environment for
Magnesium
Sulphate 50%
+ Sodium
Chloride 0.9%
Terazosin HCl
Hytrin
Thiamine HCl
Ceftriaxone
Disodium
Midazolam
HCl
Rocephin
the patient and use
reorientation techniques
Simvastatin
Zocor
20mg
PO
-Decrease low density
lipoprotein
- Nausea, vomiting
-Monitor signs of
hypersensitivity
reactions, including
pulmonary
symptoms(wheezing,
cough, dyspnea) or skin
reactions (rash, pruritus)
Amlodipine
Besylate
Norvasc
2.5mg
PO
-Hypertension(CCB)
-Dizziness,
lightheadedness, swelling
ankles/feet, or flushing
-stop the med and
inform if patient already
have chest pain
-Fall risk due to
dizziness
100mg/1
00ml
IV
- tetracycline antibiotic
- bacterial infections
- Dizziness,
lightheadedness,
headache, pain
- Fall risk due to
dizziness
10ml
IV
- prevent vitamin and mineral
deficiencies in patients who
are unable to take these
nutrients by mouth and GI
system.
- malabsorption syndrome
- inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD)
- celiac disease
- short bowel syndrome
- undergone GI surgery
-Mild headache
-Flushing or a sensation
of warmth or tingling in
the body
-Allergic reactions, such
as itching, rash, or
difficulty breathing
-assess vital signs
-prepare infusion site
with antiseptic solution
Minocycline
HCl +
Dextrose 5%
Addaven
infusion
Or Equiv
Cernevit
injection
- treat or prevent vitamin and
mineral deficiencies
- malabsorption syndrome
- inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD)
- celiac disease
- short bowel syndrome
- undergone GI surgery
- irregular heartbeat or
kidney damage (rare)
- check vital sign
- stop the med and
inform
Albutein
- to replace or supplement
blood albumin in patients who
have low levels of this protein
due to various medical
conditions (such as liver
disease, burns, sepsis)
- blood clots, heart or lung
problems, or kidney
damage (rare)
- check vital sign
- stop the med and
inform
- proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
- heartburn, chest pain, and
regurgitation caused by acid
reflux or gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD)
- to treat or prevent stomach
ulcers caused by nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) or the bacteria H.
pylori.
- Abdominal pain
- Gas or bloating
- assess the location
and intensity of the pain
and offer the patient
pain relievers if needed
-Hypertension(CCB)
-dizziness,weakness
-nausea
-headache
-rash
-Do not crush or
chew(extended release
tablet)
-Monitor BP
- To treat type 2 diabetes
Nasopharyngitis (common
cold)
- monitor vital signs
- monitor blood glucose
Esomeprazole
Nexium
Diltiazem HCl
Herbesser
Linagliptin
Trajenta
30mg
PO
Apixaban
2.5mg
Dilantin
Dexamethason Decadron
e
levels regularly, eat a
source of glucose if
needed
PO
-Anticoagulant
-bleeding more easily
than normal, such as
having nosebleeds,
heavier periods, bleeding
gums and bruising
-Safety precautions to
avoid injury(e.g.bed side
rails, goof lighting0
-Assess for signs
signifying blood loss
(e.g. bruises,
dark-colored stools,
etc.)
PO
- neutralizing stomach acid,
alleviate discomfort symptoms
of indigestion and heartburn
- Stomach cramps or pain
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
- assess the location
and pain score and offer
pain relievers if needed
- increase fluid and fiber
intake, and offer them
laxatives if needed
100mg
PO
Anti-convulsant (general
tonic-clonic seizure)
Antidysrhythmic
(Given Noct)
hirsutism (生臉毛),
gingival hyperplasia,
thrombocytopenia
Check serum phenytoin
level → for malfunction
of immunization &
gingival hyperplasia
0.5mg
PO
Glucocorticoid (anti
inflammatory)
Stomach upset,
heartburn, headache,
trouble sleeping
Do not give to nursing
mothers (secreted to
breast milk)
Give dose before 9AM
(mimick normal peak
corticosteroid blood
level
Magnesium
Trisilicate
mixture
Phenytoin
Hypoglycemia (low blood
sugar)
Upper respiratory tract
infection
Tranexamic
acid
Transamin
250mg
PO
Haemostatic:
Forming a blood clog on
wound
Anorexia
Nausea & vomiting
Caution:
For pregnancy (diffuse
to baby from placenta)
Thrombosis (stablize it)
Contradiction:
hypersensitivity to
Aluminium
salt/magnesium salt
Crotamiton
cream
Eurax
/
Local
applic
ation
Anti-pruritic (skin itchiness)
Scabies
Dermatitis, pruiritus, rash
Allergy senstivity
Do not apply to
eyes/mouth
Do not apply to acutely
inflamed skin