The Editor’s Note KAPPAN STAFF JOAN RICHARDSON Editor-in-chief GREGORY A. PATTERSON Managing editor, content CAROL BUCHERI Managing editor, design and production TERRI LAWSON Permissions EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS LINDA DARLING-HAMMOND Charles E. Ducommun Prof. of Teaching and Teacher Education Stanford University JOYCE L. EPSTEIN Director, Center on School, Family, and Community Partnerships Johns Hopkins University JESUS GARCIA Prof., Social Studies Education University of Nevada GILBERT T. SEWALL President Center for Education Studies MICHAEL D. USDAN Senior Fellow Institute for Educational Leadership ELLIOT WASHOR Co-founder/co-director Big Picture Learning SUZANNE M. WILSON Chair, Dept. of Teacher Education Michigan State University SANDEE CROWTHER Past President, PDK International EDITORIAL OFFICES 320 W. Eighth Street, Suite 216 P.O. Box 7888 Bloomington, IN 47407-7888 E-mail: kappan@pdkintl.org ADVERTISING Gerry Woodworth gwoodworth3@juno.com 607-264-3362 PERMISSIONS Terri Lawson kappan@pdkintl.org Kappan Phi Delta USPS 429-840 ISSN 0031-7217 April 2012 V93 N7 Published by Phi Delta Kappa International, 320 W. Eighth Street, Suite 216, P.O. Box 7888, Bloomington, IN 47407-7888, eight times per year, September to May with a combined December/January issue. Pricing information available at www.pdkintl.org/ kappan/subscribe.htm. Periodicals postage paid at Bloomington, Ind., and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Phi Delta Kappan, P.O. Box 7888, Bloomington, IN 47407-7888. Printed in U.S.A. © 2012 by PDK International. Publications Mail Agreement PM# 41450540 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: P.O. Box 2600, Mississauga, ON L4T 0A8. 4 Kappan April 2012 Get thee to the gym! This morning’s weather was lousy so I skipped my run. That got me thinking about some of the more poignant examples of health, fitness, and learning that I’ve come across. • Students are unable to use their elementary school’s massive playing field because neighbors tore down the fencing so the adults can walk across the block-long field to the next street. The principal asked the cash-strapped school district to replace the fence and install gates but that’s considered a low priority. What’s more, this principal knows that several sex offenders live in the area. Rather than risk student safety, she allows students to play only in a small fenced-in area close to the school building during recess. • Parents frequently carry two-by-fours as they walk their children to an urban elementary school in order to fend off roving packs of feral dogs. At this school, children are never allowed outside for recess or P.E. • A philanthropist who funded construction of two urban charter schools specified that none of his money could be used to pay for student showers or a prep kitchen. No prep kitchen means meals must be prepared off-site and delivered to the school. Students, especially girls, are often reluctant to get too sweaty during gym class because they can’t shower afterward. No surprise that students’ top complaints about this school are its food and feeling unclean after gym class. • Students at many low-performing schools go without recess because principals believe they need extra time to learn. Likewise, children who struggle most in school often sit through summer school, Saturday school, and/or afterschool tutoring while children who don’t struggle in school are free to enjoy their summers, weekends, and evenings. • A kindergarten teacher keeps paste pots locked away in a cupboard because too many of her students try to eat the paste because they’re hungry, and the paste smells and tastes minty. • A 10-year-old arrives promptly at school by 7:30 a.m. every day and tells her teacher she never needs help waking up in the morning. “My tummy wakes me up every morning,” she says proudly. Dinner is the only meal served at her house and that comes about 4 p.m. every day. So, what do I take away from these seemingly random notes? Ensuring that children eat well and are physically active begins with parents who are the first educators — the adults who need to ensure that children have balanced meals and opportunities to play, play, play. But, we can’t ignore the role of schools in this effort. Nor can we ignore the growing gap between the haves and the have-nots in terms of health and physical fitness. Affluent and suburban children aren’t the ones who lack access to high-quality food and plenty of playtime. It’s poor and urban children who, once again, face deprivation in these arenas. Want a few ideas to jump-start the change? Follow First Lady Michelle Obama’s lead and plant a garden at your school and share the vegetables with the community. Open your schools at nights and on weekends so adults in your community can play basketball or participate in fitness classes. Learn which parents are exemplary gardeners or cooks and could share their talents with others in your school community. Encourage parents to develop a food co-op so they can share the expense of buying fresh produce and then help them learn delicious ways to prepare it. Work with local law enforcement and animal control to ensure that children can walk to school safely. Invite local health providers to offer a variety of health screenings at your school. Be a good example of a healthy and active adult. On this issue, it truly does take a village to raise a healthy child. Thinking and acting creatively to address health and fitness issues will benefit student learning. All educators should be part of that effort today and every day. — JR Thinkstock/Hemera