Contents ~ A ,",y name's Hannah, not Anna 6 B All over the world 8 C Open you r books, please Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation verb be ~ subject pronouns: I, you, etc. days of the week, numbers 0-20, greetings stress verb be !!l and the world, numbers 21-100 ,.". If . J . \1:; : sentence stress possessive adJectilles: classroom language ;>C f . u:. u; : the alphabet my, your, etc. 10 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 1 Arriving in London 12 A A writer's room a / an, plurals; this ! that ! these ! those things final -s and -es; th 14 B Stars and Stripes adjectives colours, adjectives, modifiers: quite ! very ! really long and short vowel sounds 16 C After 300 metres, turn right imperatives, let's feelings understanding connected speech I. REVISE AND CHECK 1&2 20 A Things I love about Britain present simple· and verb phrases third person -s 22 B Work and play present simple J1 jobs :I: 24 C Love online word order in questions question words sentence stress 26 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 2 Coffee to take away 28 A Whose ... ?, possessive's family .\ . the letter 0 30 B What a life! prepositions of lime (at, rn, on) and everyday activities linking and sentence Is she his wife or his sister? stress place (at, in, to) 32 2 vowel sounds. word C Short life, long life? position of adverbs and expressions of frequenc y adverbs and expressions of can ! can't verb phrases: buy a newspaper, etc. sentence stress present continuous verb phrases 1)1 present simple or present continuous? the wea ther and seasons places in London the letter h frequency 34 REVISE AND CHECK 3&4 36 A 00 38 B Love your neighbours 40 C Sun and the City 42 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 3 In a clothes shop 44 A Readingin English object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. phone language ,11, 46 B Times we love like + (verb + -;ng) the date: ordinal numbers consonant clusters: saying t he date 48 C Music reviSion: be or do? music 50 REVISE AND CHECK 5&6 you have the X Factor? ischanging their lives t, and i: Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation 52 A At the National Portrait Gallery past simple of be: was / were word formation: paint> painter sentence stress 54 B Chelsea girls past simple: regular verbs past time expressions <.ed endings 56 C A night to remember past simple: irregular verbs go, have, get sentence stress 58 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 4 Getting lost 60 A A murder story past simple: regular and irregular irregular verbs past simple verbs 62 B A house with a history there is l there are, some / any + plural nouns the house le:.! and fI:I, sentence there was/there were prepositions: place and movement silent letters countable / uncountable nouns; a/ an, some / any food the letters ea 54 C A night in a haunted hotel stress 66 REVISE AND CHECK 7&8 68 A 70 B White gold quantifiers: how much / how many, a lot of, etc. food containers If! and IsI 72 C Quiz night comparative adjectives high numbers !ai, sentence stress superlative adjectives pLaces and buildings consonant groups be going to (plans), future time expressions holidays sentence stress be going to (predictions) verb phrases the letters 00 A First impressions adverbs (manner and modifiers) common adverbs word stress B What do you want to do? verbs + to + infinitive verbs that take the infinitive sentence stress C articles the internet word stress What I ate yesterday • 7. PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 5 At a restaurant -.,; A The most dangerous road ... 8 CouchSurf round the world! C What's going to happen? IIfVtSE AND CHECK 9&10 Men, women, and the internet PRACTICAL ENGLISH Episode 6 Going home A Books and films present perfect irregular past participles sentence stress 8 I've never been there! present perfect or past simple? more irregular past participles irregular past participles C The English File questionnaire revision: question formation revision: word groups revision: sounds ~ ANO CHECK 11&12 Communication . 124 Grammar Bank 165 Irregular verbs Writing 148 Vocabulary Bank 16& Sound Bank listening 3 - G verb be [±], subject pronouns: I, you, etc . v days of the week, numbers 0 - 20, greetings P vowel sounds, word stress Hi, I'm Mike. What's your name? 1 LISTENING & SPEAKING a 1 2») Look at the pictures. Li sten and number them 1- 4. b Listen again and complete the ga ps. ? 1 A Hi. I'm Mike. What's your I B Hannah. A , c , Fine Hi I'm... Thanks Bye H ello = My name's ..... B Hannah! 2 A What·s your phone 3 Very well "" Thank you ", _ __ ? B It·s 7894 132 456. • . See you on Saturday. Bye. A B Goodbye. 3 A B C B C 4 A B C B A Complete the ga ps wi th a word from the list. Goodbye .. d , , Mum. This is Hannah. 6 . Nice to meet you. Nice to 7 you, Anna. 8 name's Hannah. Sorry, 'Hannah. Hi, 9 . You're early! Hello, Mrs Archer. How are 10 ? I'm very well, 11 you, Anna. And you? 12 , thanks. It's Hannah, Mum. 3») Li sten and repeat some phrases from the dialogue. ,C,Qpy the .rm:thm. e 4») [n groups of three, prac tise the di:l logues wi th the SOllnd effects. C hange roles. f Introduce yourself lO other students. 1 Hello. I'm Antonio._ What·s your na~ 0r1a. Nice to meet you. G verb be and ~ V t he world, numbers 21-100 P ial, Itfl, If I, Id:!; sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY the world I a Ca n you name three cou ntr ies i n Engl ish? b c >- p.149 Vocabular y Bank The world. 1,.1 17 »)) Listen. Say the nat ionality. »)) Scotland 0cottiSh 2 cl In pai rs, do the qu iz. p If', S, ,d,' 3 4 a (\.120 »)) Li sten and repeat the words and a nd semences, Practise w ith a pa rtner. ~ d"" 2 3 c JlI .~ .. hower jazz C ha rlcs is C/ cch, not French . She's Poli"h or Ru.... i .. n . I'm not " ure. We're G erman and they're Japanese. . . p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the example words and spellings for t he sou nds i n a and b , the yuan the rouble the pound the yen What country Is the food from? a topos What nationality are the flags? a ~ __ cC \ meric.lIl A rgenti n i.1Il Scot l.tnd SwitZl'rl.lnd b (1,.121 »)) Listen and repear [ he sound pictures What country is the money from? a the dollar b ~ sou nds. ~compUh.r Canberra Prague Warsaw Ankara Edinburgh b goulash c pasta d tacos P The ;)/ sound The :W sound is the most common vowel sound in English. The I;!' sound has many different spellings, e.g. Hello, Saturday, Britarn a b c d e b c d e Useful phrases I think it's in Italy. I think it's Russian, but I'm not sure, 2 PRONUNCIATION ,a , Where are these capital cities? d 5 ....... (1) 18 ») What national anthem is it? Write the nationality. c _ __ a b _ __ 6 P d _ __ (1) 19 »)) What langu age is it? Write a- d in the boxes . D D Turkish Chinese D D Russian Irish (Gaelic) languages The word for a language is usually the same as the nationality adjective, e,g. in Italy the language is Italian. 3 GRAMMAR verb be rn and El 1 22 »)) Cover the dialogues. Listen to three interviews n London. Which countries arc the people from? ead rhe d ialogues. Complete with I'm. /'11/ I/O/, 4 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stre ss p Sentence stress In sentences we stress the important words. are, Where's she from ? She's from China. Jrtn'r. is. or iS1I't. B No, 1 25 ))) Li sten and repeat. ,CQpy the ~lhm. a 1 A Are you English? I A Where art' you from ? English. Scottish. B I'm frOIll Dublin. A Where _~_~ you from in Scotland? ____ from Glasgow. B 2 A Art'you American ? B No. I'm not. I'm Australian. b Practise t he dia logues in 3 w ith a partner. c .. Communication Where are they from? A p.lOO B p.106. d Ask people in the class Where lire ),Ollfrom? 2 A Where from? B yO" from Australia, from Darwin. 5 VOCABULARY numbers 21-100 a A Where's Darwin? it near Sydney? . It's in the B NO,it north. it nice? A B Yes, it . It's Look at the Signs. Ca n you say the nu mbers? _~ ,rRMBRfo~-30 -; beautiful. < CONOON231 i A Where from? you B We're from Columbus, Ohio, in the USA. A you on holiday? C No, we b .. p.148 Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do part 3. I c (1 27 )) Lis ten and w ritt' rhe numbers. I I d Write ren numbers from 2 1- 100. Dictate them . We're (0 a partner. students. 6 LISTENING a f :\.l2 8 )) Listen and repea rthe pairs of numbers. What's the difference? c: Listen and check. 13 2 a" I. b 30 b .0 3 a 15 4 a 16 b 60 I .. p.12 4 Grammar Bank lB. Learn morc about wrb be[ll a nd B and practi se it. ~ 24 »)) Lisren and respond with a s hort a nswe r. Is Sydney the capital of Australia? ~o, it isn't. With a pa rrner. write three questions beg inn ing /s... ? or Are ... ? Ask rhe!ll to anorher pa ir. b b 50 :)a17b70 6 , 18 b 80 7 a 19 ],.129 )) W h ich number do you hear? Li sten and@aorbabove. c Play BillBo. 7 ' ,,30Il) SONG All Over the World .t' G possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. classroom language P 1:JoI, lu:/, led; the alphabet v How do you spell your surname? 1 VOCABULARY classroom language a Look at the pict ure of <I classroom. Mateh rhe words and pictures. C board ·n:o:u C chair IIc;'! o comjlMter k..'m·pju:t N r : desk llc.,k door ·U:"l:· L gkture ·r1klf;! 8 able 'tclt'll . wall ,\,-,:1 L........J C .llindow "\ mtl;l(~ b 1) 31 1) Listen and check. e .. p.ISO Vocabulary Ba nk Classroom language. cl V34 1)) Listen and follow the instructiOlls. c 2 PRONUNCIATION ''' , "' , '"' ; the alphabet a 1,135 »)) Li sten and repeat rhe words and sounds. 137 »)) Complete the alphabet chart with B. C. 0, K. M. N, 0, S. T, U , V, W. Listen and check. ~ CH tr;li n phone close boot school car cI ,ISS mobi le do tree A H J 1 ~ egg bike I Y F L I ~ ~~ phone boor Q car R --- E G answer p X z b 36 »)) Look at these com mon abbrev iations. Can you say any ofrhem in English? Liste n and check. OK BBC MTV CNN. USB DVD BMW ATM I cl ( l,)3S»)) Listen and@theletteryouhear. IE /\1 SVPB 2G I 6MN 3KQ 7V\v 4CS SUY c Practise saying the phrases below with abbreviations. a Persona l Computer the United Kingdom the European Union a Di sc Jocke)' 0 a Vcr)' Im portant Person the U nired Stat(,s of America a Portable D ocument Format the Nationa l Ba sketba ll Association PC • USTENING & SPEAKING ... 39 )) A st udent goes to Londo n to study English. Liste n to rhe ~r\"icw and complete her form. b (140 )) Listen . Complete the recept ionis t's qucstions. I What'syou r 2 3 • 5 6 7 8 9 name? your Stlrnarne? do you spell it? \Vhere arc you old arc you? your address? your postcode? W hal 'S your address? W har's your , , c Listen aga in a nd repeat the question s. {.&py t h c~thm . d Ask you r pa rrner t he questions. Write down their an swers. p Phone number [55 ) ~---------------- Mobile phone Spelling: names and addresses RR=doubteR @=at . =dot 4 GRAMMAR possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. a "J Complete t he gaps w ith I.YOII, my. or yO llr. \ Vhc rc a rc fro m? 'm from Rio. 2 \V hat 's na me? name's Dart)'. b >- p.1 24 Gra mma r Ba nk le. Learn mo rc about possessive ad jectives and pra ct ise lhem. c 1 42 )) Listen. C hange the se ntences. )) I'm Richard. <;'::y name's Richard. S SPEAKING ,... Communication What's hislherreal name? A p.l00 B p.106. Fi nd out if some actors' a nd s ingers' names a rc t heir rea l na mes o r not. 6 WRITING ,... p.ll! Writing Completing a form. C o mplete an application for a student visa and w r ite a paragra ph abotH you. tiM(.'. III JENNY TALKS TO ROB a 1.,48») Watch or listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Jenny has a coffee. 2 She is in London on business. 3 The wait ress is German. 4 Jenny phones Rob Walker. S Jenny is ti red. 6 Their meeting is at 10.00. Pract ise the dialogue with a panner. Work in pairs. Read your role and look ,lithe dialogue in 3b. What do you need to change? A (book open) You arc the receptionisl. [t 's a _ [[.00 a.lll. S 's room is 207 on the second noor. [~egi n wit h Good /IIoruiu8 sir l /IIadalll . (book closed) You arrive.1t the hotel. Use you r name and surname. Rolcplay the dialogue. Then swap roles. b Watch or listen agai n. Say why the F sentences are fa lse. c drinks and respo nding. P 1 47 ») Loo k at [he inform ation in the box. t..i.sten and re peat the Call ... ? phrases. Can' have... ?= Please give me (your passport, Social English phrases I'm here [on business]. I'm from (New York). What about you? No problem. Is that [Jennifer)? 00 are in a hotel. How do you ask the ption is t to give you ... ? you r passport Yes, please. No, thanks. cl Look :1I the Socia l E n glish phrases. Who says [hem : Jenny, R ob, or the w aitress? etc.) can' have your passport. please? Can I have my key, please? ""our key Would you like ... ? Would you like a coffee? Would you like another tea? We use Would you like ... ? to offer somebody something. We respond Yes, please or No, thanks. o Can you... ? = Please do it can you sign here? Can you spell that? 1/ 49 ») Read rhe information in t he box. Listen and repeat t he \Vould ),011 like ... ? ph rases and rhe res ponse". Prac tise offeri ng This is [Rob. Rob Walker]. That's perfect. It's time for bed. e 1 SO l») Watch or li sten and check. Do you know what they are in your langllage? f Watch or listen again ami repeat rhe phrases . • Can you ...? check into a hotel and spell your name L.......i ask somebody to do something I to give you something offer somebody a drink, and accept or refuse El G a ' an, plurals: this l that ' these ! those V things P final -s and -es; th What 's this in English? 1 VOCABULARY things a Look ata phofoofRoa ld D'lhl. the aUThor of many famous ch ildren's books and sto ries for adults. Do you know any orhis book.;? b Look at the photo of his rOOJll. Tick (.I) o r cross (~ ) the things you can see in t he picture, Do you think the room is tidy? o a table ~ U alamp a computer a chair penci ls phOlOS a window a printer ~ a phone =:J pieces of paper c .. p.151 Vocabulary Bank Things. 2 GRAMMAR a/ an, plurals 3 PRONUNCIATION final-s and -es a Complete rhe chart. a Singular PluraL -------+~--------........ pens a pen umbrella l,; ru " mor~abollt ~ . . \lake boob lamp . . ~ l ebra photo . . key . . Iglasst: . . [7" ticket .. pen'> watcht: . . purse. . watches b ' 1,)54 ))) Re,ld the ru le. Ci rcle the words where -es is pronounced Ill. Listen an check. diaries P Finat -es Final-es after b .. p.126 Grammar Bank 2A part 1. Learn 1,)53))) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. a Iart and plurals, and practise them. ce, ch, sh, s, ge, and x = '1/ . e.g. watches. glasses. purses classes 2 files 3 headphones -4 boxes 5 pieces 6 tissues 7 pages 8 mobiles 4 LISTENING & SPEAKING 6 PRONUNCIATION th ,.. Communication What's on the table? p.lDD. a ~ 155 )) Listen to three people saywhar things they have on the table or desk where the\', work. Are their tables tidy? , & listen :Igain and tick (.I) Ihe fhin gs they have. 2 a computer I a laptop Cl ~ C 0 0 0 C printer atamp a phone books a dictionary Cl diary ~ photos pieces of paper 0 0 ~ pens C OVDs [] (JSsues 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C L L U C 58 ») Li sten a nd repea t the words a nd sound s. mO/her this that thcse the thc), --thumb thanks th ing th irty th ree Th llrsday 3 L b 0 0 0 Ih is Th ursday 2 th irty·th ree 3 Ih ose th ing~ 4 rh a nks for th at. S lhcsc arc the kcys. 6 Whararc those th ings there? 7 I'm th irty.d lTce th is [hursday, ~ 0 =:J '--' :::J 1 59 »)) Listen a nd repeat the phrases. Practise saying them. c Work in pairs. PUt four of your thin gs on your table (S in gul ar or plural), Ask your pitrtner. LJ For the things Oil your table: What's this in EngliS~ ~'S a watch. Tillk 10 a partner about the table w hcre yO ll o rk or st udy. Say what thi ngs you have. Sa)' lithe rable is tidy or nol. For things in the classroom (poi nt): ~have Cl laptop and a printer. I have... It isn't tidy. What are those in EngliS~ 0heY're pictures, ntay \V/UH is it? with YO ll r partner. A close :our eyes. B give things 10 your par mer a nd ""-",,k \V/m/ is it? W/i(l/ are th ey? 5 GRAMMAR this / that / these / those 156») Look at pictures \- 4 and complete ~~ dialogues. Lis ten and check. Practise the uwogucs. ad the d ialogues again. What's the erence between.,.? his and these his and tllm hest and those 1 What's this? It's _ _ _ _ _ _, 2 What are t hese? They're _ _. 3 .. What are those? >- p,126 Grammar Bank 2A part 2 . . earn more abo ut tltis/ thm / th ese/ those ..ad practise the m, What's that? It's _ _ _ _ . They-re _ _ . 4un(.!, G Idjt- ;tives V colours, adjectives, modifiers: quite / very / really P long and short vowel sounds 1 VOCABULARY colours, adjectives part 1 a What colour i .. the American nag? Write the mi .. si ng lellers. It's r d. ~ and bl [L . b Complete the mher cnlour ... bl ck Y 11 w gr y p nk br wn gr n c Practise willllhe nag!>. Ask and answer. 11 •• ~hat colour is it? \J d What colour is your nag? e >-- p.152 Vocabulary Bank Adject ives. Do p:m I. 2 GRAMMAR adjectives a b What arc the),? Labd the pictures in the USA clui z usi ng an :adjective :and a nou n from each ci rcle . Adjec t ives Nouns nice yeUow American New fast White blue high food House school Aiflifl@S taxis jeans day York 162 »)) Listen and check.@the corree! rule. Adjectives go before / aJfer a noun. Adject ives challge I dOll'f chan{je before a 111ural noun. C > p.126 Grammar Bank 28. Learn morc :lboLLt ildjectives and praClise rhem. - d Cover the i he picture.. , Ca n you remember rhe eight phr:lSl's? •• 3 PRONUNCIATION long and s hort vowel sounds 4 VOCABULARY adjectives part 2 a P long and s hort vowels >- p.l S2 Vocabulary Bank Adjectives. D o pa rt 2. b Work in pairs. A say an ad ject ive. B say-a famou s person . Vowel sounds in English are long or short. Long sounds have 1:1in the phonetic symbol. e.g. 10:/. 164 )) Listen and repeat the words and ~nds. ShO~ 00m Cruise 5 READING a Read the desc r iptions and look :u the ph~tOs. W ho arc t he twO people? {ree fis h C,Lf IJ 1 I I Who are they? horse ckwk buor bu ll ~Ich an ad jective from circle A w it h an live frolll circle B wi th the same vowel nd. \Vri rc th em in rhe chart. A blue easy B full rich black fast small hot He's a famous American actor. He's quite tall and he's very attractive. He has long hair and brown eyes. r think he's about 50. She's a very beautiful actress. She's quite short and slim, and she has long dark hair. She's a Hollywood star, but she isn't American, she's Spanish . cheap big new good short wrong bad far b Re,ld t hem ;Iga i n. Guess the mean i ng of the li ighligfi,rc_ a words. l,65 J» Liste n and check. ~ p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the ly pical ings for these sounds. -..djec tive race In pai rs . in th ree minu te s ph rases with an ad jccrivc a nd a noun the sa me vowel sound. Use a ( all with la r nouns. Adjectives old new grey fast Nouns book a T h ink of a famo us pe rson from jobs in the box 10 hel p you. 'I n ), coun try in the world. Use the actor I actress musician politician singer sportsman I sportswoman TV presenter b Wr ire a s ho rt descr iptio n of rhe person. Give it ro you r partne r. C:m he I she guess who it is? boots cars cat big cheap day fish jeans photo ,;ho,t story good 6 WRITING & SPEAKING photo Lis ten a nd c heck. Pract ise say in g t he c Play Guess II, efa molls person. A rh in k of a famou s acror f act ress. B ask ten questions using Is.. . ? Try to guess t he: actOr f actress. Is it a man or a woma~ Is she America~ 0 0 woman. es. she is. G imperatives. let's v feelings P understanding connected speech 2 LISTENING & READING 1 VOCABULARY feelings a a Match the words and pictures. ( IJ p hungry sad bored hot thirsty happy an gry cold St ressed ti red worried Collocation Use be+ hungry, thirsty, hot, etc., e.g. I'm very hungry. NOT I have very hungry. b (168»)) Li sten ,L nd check. Repeat the phrases. c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Make.:l' :1119 :=:: semences :Lbout how you feci and reil your partner. 'm Quite hungry. I'm ver¥ tired. I'm not hot. (j 169 )) The Ca rter famil y are on holiday in Ireland. Look at the pictures. Lisren and number t hem 1-5. .. . 1&2 Revise . .. GRAMMAR VOCABULARY @ a . b,or c. a Complete with ar,Jrofll, j,j, off, or ib. 1 Hello. ___ you r name? I I'm a What b What are c What 's a student . 2 Maria is Germ an. a She's b ·He's e lt 's 3 What's bOly'our 3 A Where 5 Please turll _ _ _ Your mobile phone. from ? B He's from Tu rkey. a he is b ;s c is he 4 They English, they're Scottish. a isn't b aren't c not are 5 A Are YOll from Paris? B Yes. ___ , 6 7 8 9 a l am b I'm clare She's Brazilian. name's Daniel a. a H is b Her c Your We're from the USA. surname is Mackay. a Your b T heir c Our A W hat are they? B They're _ _ a watches b a watch c wateh s A W hat is it? B [,'s _ _ a a um brel la b an umbrella c umbrell a 10 Look at those ___ ' a womans b women c womens 11 A W hata rc ___ in English? B T hey're keys. a that b th is c these 12 These are very _ __ a difficult exerci ses b exe rcises difficulr c difficuhs exe rcises 13 careful! T hat dog's dangerous. a A rc b Beyoll c Bc 14 Plc\lse in rhe library. a noteat b don't eat c Ilo cat 15 I'm hungry. stop at the cafe. a .Let's b Wc c Don't Japan. meet you. 2 Nice 4 Look Engli sh? the boa rd. b Comp lete the phrases w ith these ve rbs. Answer Stand Open Read Work _ __ the text . 2 ___ in pa irs. 4 _ __ the doo r. [ c @ [ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 the questions. up, 3 thewordthatiS d ifferent. o ne eight Brazil Poli sh Afr ica sixteen Wednesday glasses door wallet e three two C hinese Italian Asia forty Italy pursc w indow newspaper tired 10 happy seven Hunga ry Japanese Irela nd ninety Friday headphoncs wa ll book angry five fil e Switzerland Fra nce Eu rope eighty Monday scissors school magazine stressed d Write the opposite adjective. 4 tall good 2 expensive 3 dirty 5 empty PRONUNCIATION a @ 2 the word with a different sound. Q A B C 0 tie H; day my nice watches boxes fil es glasses Ja pan G erma n good page dangerous sta mps bad laptop 3 Iod 4 5 ~ ~ b U ndcr~ the stress'cd syllable. I aldd ress 2 l(ta.I'y 3 exjpcnlsivc 4 newslpalpcr 5 thir CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? .. Read t he article o nce. Do you know ;lny more words wh ich are American English , flOt Brirish English? CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE. PEOPLE? ( ]J74 J)) In t h e s tre et Watch or listen re f ive people a nd answe r the questio ns . aritish & American Englis h - he same, but different - h and American people speak the same language -English, but with some small differences. Her n;lme is _ __ _ words are different in American English. for exampLe ans say zip code, not postcode, vocation , not holiday, cell p hone, not mobile phone. Some words have different ings, for example in British English a purse is a where women have their money and credit cards. In a C ecilia b Cecil c Cec ile 2 Andy's from Newcastle in the a North Ea st b North West of England. c South East 3 DllVid is _ _ __ a Italian a n English a purse is a woman's bag. b French c Spanish 4 Her name is _ _ __ .favour, and other words that end in -our in British -.ISh end wit h -or in American English, e.g. colar,fovor. a Arya b Aria c Arja 5 Ka r in is _ _ __ • theatre, and other words t hat end In -tre in British b "",;h end with -ler in American English, e.g. center, theater. "'-...,ican grammar is very simiLar to British grammar, but some smaLL differences, especiaLly prepositions. For Friday, but British peopLe UNCIATION -:lOSt i mportant difference between American and En glish i s pronunciation. American accents and accents are quite different, and when an American peopLe know he or she is American , . at the highlighted words in t he text and guess thei r niog. [he article aga in. Mark the sentences T (true) or f blse). \.me rican English and Brit ish Engl ish a rc very ..iITerenr. _ J.IoIiday and postcode are rhe same in British and -\mer ica n En gli,sh. has different meanings in A merican and Briti sh E..nglish . . meter is Brlti sh s pclling. British a nd American g rammar arc nor very different . -.. dimcult (Q know from their accent if a perso n is E.nglish o r Amer ican. a Sw iss b Brazil ian c Hungarian CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do rhe rasks wirh a pa r tner. T ick (.I) the box if yo u can do them. Ca n you .. .? I 0 coum from 0- 20 2 0 count from 20- 100 (20. 30, etc.) D say the days of the week 4 D give three instructions: two[±] and onc E! 5 D introduce yourself and anmher person 6 D a nswer the questions below 3 • \Vhat's your firsr name I sur name? How do yOll spell it? W here arc you fro m? ~ Short fi lms Hollywood. Los Angeles Wat ch and enjoy a fi lm on iTut or. _--.J , Starbucks, summer, and other things I " love about Britain M ark Va nhoe n a c ker, :LIl American juunwlisl ,\ hn lives ill London, ~a}'s the L'K'~ no! just OK it's JMradisc. T h ese are some of his r e a sons . .. Boots the Chemist Chemists in the U K arc ,\'ondcrful, friclldly shops and completely dilfe rent from US pharmacies. Boots sells c,'crything you wam, not just medicine, and thc shop assistams give you good advice. No ID Cards Walking Britain isn't a good place for cyclistS. BUI ror pe d estrians it is wonderful. When you walk on 11 zebra crossing, all the drivers SlOp. Banks Ilritish banks arc great you do cvcrYlhing onlinc, and you don 't pay when you take money oul of an AT i>. L And iryou want 10 change banks, the banks do a ll the work. not you . Drivers The British arc \uy polite when they driw!. T hey don't hool , and Ihe)' arc patient willl other dr i"iTs. They ,,[ways say thank you when you let them pass. Britain is onc of the only places in the world ,\ here people don't ha,·c ID cards. [n lhe US you need ID when you buy a drink, go to a club, usc a cred it eill'd, or take an intercity train. SumTners I lo\"e Brit ish summers! A good sumlller day in Britain is dry and warm , but not ,'cry hot. Starbuc ks StMbucks isn't Britis h, of COUI'se, but I prefer the Starbueks in Britain. They are nice, fj'iendly place~ where people read thc newspaper and drink good colTee. And the waite rs don't " 'rite your Ilame on the cups fed stupid in America when the waiter calls ' ;<'Iark, your tall cappuccino wilh e)(lra chocolatc!' READING & SPEAKING )Ok at [ht, photos. I n w hic h onc ca n you see ... ? ~ c U nde rline these verbs in the text. What do rh{')' me:m ? Compa re your ideas with a pa rtner. cas h mach ine (A TM in t\ Illerican E nglish) .. c up of coffcc a clll'1ll ist a zebra cro!>sing a cyc li <;1 a driver III I '" 2' T~ Read and listen to the article , Mark F (false). Say w hy the F oneS arc fa lse. ~ awaitcr =:J a pedcsrrillll walk pay drive sell give need buy use prefer feel caU - the sem c nccs T (t rue) Britain is a good country fo r cycl ists a nd pedestrians. It"s expensivc re use ATi\'!s in Brit ;tin. Brirish d ri vcrs arc n icc to other drivcrs. - Boots thc Chem ist only has mcdicine. In Britain pcaple don't havc I D cards. _ ummcrs in I~ rir:li n arc vcry hot. - n S tarbllcks in Britain waiters don'tllsc your fi rst naTlle. -- d Look at each paragra ph aga in , Say ifit's the same o r differcllI in you r country or ciry. ( _~~'es isn't a good place for cyclists or ~estrians, p because people drive very fast! Useful words: Why? and because Use because to answer the Question Why? Why isn't'Naples a good place for cyclists? Because people drive very fast. 41 rrU,l. _ G word order in questions V quest ion words P sentence stress What kind of films do you like? 1 LISTENING a Kcvin and Sama ntha want to meet a parrneron the internet. Read t heir profiles and look at their pharos. Then cover them and say what yon ca n remember. Do YO ll thi n k rhey arc a good match? cl 0evin is 28. He lives in South london... P Starch '.m. Kevin M •• look ng to' "" " Age: 28 lives in : South London likes: films, music Doesn't like: football " " ,~- '" .!Zm. Samantha Log ill LOg'~ 10 e<j,' VOUf and KCU' de l ~,I, MmM b 2 his job J films he likes c Listen again. Com plete Ihc mi ssin g '·c rbs. S K S K S K K S K S K S K 5 e 2 19 )) Liste n to t he second pa n of the conversation. Do you th in k t hey want ro meet ag:lin? f Listen :Lgain and m:lrk the sentences T (t rue) or F (false). Say why the F o nes a re false, g Do )'O U I h in k t he i nternet is a good place to l1u ke frie nds or meet a partner? W hy (nor)? 2 17 )) Kevi n and S:lIna nth a mt.'ct in a resta urant for lu nch. CO"er t he convcrsation and listen. W hat does Kcv in say abom .. I whereheli\'es Showing interest When you have a conversation. react to what your partner says. Use Me too. Really? How interesting! What about you? etc. I Samanthillikes science fiClion films. 2 T hey I ikc t he same kind of music", J T heir weekends arc vcr)' diffen::nt. 4 Samantha pays (or their lunch. Age: 26 Lives in : South London likes: the cinema, good food Doe sn't like: sport "",ss~e. 2 18 ») Look ,11 the hi gh lighted phrases in the conversation, Listen and repea t them. Practise the conversation with a partner. Hi. Are you Kevin? Yes. Are you Samantha? Yes I am, but call me Sam. Nice to you. Sorry I'm late. No problem. You look different f rom your photo. Let's a dnnk. A beer? Wine? No, thanks. Water for me. I don't alcohol at lunchtime. I _ _ this place. Me too. Where do you _ _ in South London? In Bromley. Near the market. I _ _ with my mother. Really? What do you _ _ ? I'm a teacher. I teach chemistry. Chemi5;try? How interesting. Yes, it's a very interesting job. What about you? I'm a journalist. You _ _ the cinema, Kevin. What kind of films do you _ _ ? K ScienCe-fiction films. 1_ _ Star Wars. 5 Oh. K Do you _ _ Star Wars? ? GRAMMAR word order in questions 4 SPEAKING :er the conversation. PUllhe words in order [0 ma ke questions. want you do cl rin k a ---------------------' :2 in SOUlh Jive London you do where ? 3 filmslikck ind youofwhardo ? ,.. p.128 Grammar Bank 3C. Learn morc about word mlcr in questions and practise it. 3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION question words; sentence stress a 21 ») Listen and repeal t he quesrion words llnd obrases. How is \VI!~ pro nounced in WilD? How is it \Vhere do )"011 work? \Vho is you rfill-ol/rite sill8l'r? nou nccd in rhe other question words? Where rlow? How many? Wftet:? What kind? Nhen? Where? Which? Who? Why? phone do you have? do car I ha\'c a n i Phone. speak study play What kind of music fi lms food , :-::_____ old arc you? 22. 3 work like watch read What sports magazjnes TV programmes languages Complete the questions with a question word or phrase from the li st in a . I \V/ra! Imagine you meet a new friend onli ne, and you go out for coffce together. Look at the prompts and w rile eight questions. brothe rs and s is ters do you have? have 1 h;:tve two sisters. -t do you prefer. Saturdays o r Sundays? Saturdays. -:---:-:-_.do you have Englis h cla sses? On Mondays and Wednesdays. ______ of fil ms do you like? I like old British films. _-,-___ do you live? In I he city cent re. -:-::--:::- 's your favourite actor? Colin Firlh. doyou like h im? Becau<;e he's very good-looking! TV programme Who What your favourite restaurant singer actor > b \Vork in pa irs with a sludelll you don't know very well. A Ask B your first quest ion. S Answer rhe question. Give more information if you ca n. A React to B's answer. S Ask A your first question. A What kind of ~ music do you like? ( B I like classical music, ~SpeciallY Mozart. 222 )) Lis ten and check . A Really? Me to~ . ten agai n and repeat t he questions.!:npy the thm. What phone do you have? 5 WRITING ~ >-- p.lU Writing A personal profile. Wr ite a profile of yourself. .)l"k in pairs. A ask B the questions. B give your own :t'rs. Then c!lange roles. 6 223 »)) SONG Somethin' Stupid Jl 41 PI(·)' __ Coffee to take away 1 TELLING THE TIME a 3 [] BUYING-A COFFEE Loo k at the clock . What rime is it? ,... p. 157 Vocabulary Bank Time. Do Part I . b Communication What 's the time? A p.lOl B p.lOZ 2 a ROB AND JENNY MEET ~ 25 ))} Watch or lis ten to what happe ns when Rob and Jenny me er. W h at do the), decide to do? b Watch or listen again. Mark the sente nces T (n u(,') o r F (fa lse). Sa)' wh), tbe F se ntences arc fal se . Jen n y's fult nallle is Jennifcr. 2 Rob is early. 3 Jenny likes the hOtel. 4 She doesn't like the hord coffee . 5 She ha s a meeting wit h Daniel a l 9. 15. 6 T he office is n't vcry far from the hotel . a Look at the coffee shop menu . Do you k now what all the th in gs are menu drinks and cakes Espresso single 2 .45 Americano regular 3.15 Latte regular 3.45 Cappuccino regular 3.45 double 2.80 lorge 3.95 large 3 .65 large 3.65 rea regular 2.65 large 3.10 Brownie Croissant 3.00 3.00 ~2 6 l)) Walch or lislen to Rob and Jcnny bu)'ing coffee. A nswer Ihe q uestions. b 4 a W Im kind of coffce do Rob and Jen 11)' have? 2 What do they have to ca t? J How Illuch is it? c Can) You Say 228 ») \Vat ch or liSti.'n :.nd anSWl'r thcclues tions. What's Karl'll's job? 2 Where in Europc does Jenny have famil),? J Where does she live in New York? Watch or listen again. Completc the Yo u Hear ph rases, ») You Hear FIRST DAY IN THE OFFICE 4 Does Karen have family in New York? 5 Wh:'1 does Daniel offer Jenny [ 0 drink? 0 6 W hat time is his nexlllleeting? you? What would you like, Jenny? An espresso. please. _ _ _ or double? Double. Can (have a latte. please? or large? large. To have or take away? To take away. Anything else? No, t hanks. A brownie for me, please ... and a croissant. OK. How much is that? That·s £12.45, please. Sorry, how much? £12.45. Thank you. And your Thanks. o Cultural not e barista = a person who works in a coffee shop d 27 ») Watch o r lis te n and repeat the You S ay ph rases . .enp), the ~t hm. b Look at the S o c ia l E n g lis h p hrases. Who says them: R ob, K aren. or D aniel? c In threes . practise t he dialogue. f Social English phrase s Here we are. IS this your first time in [the UKJ? Would you like something to drink? Rolepl:!), the dialogue in grou ps of th ree. Then swap roles. A (book open) YOll are the barista. B (book closed) You invite C (book closed) 10 have a drink. A begi ns: Call I help ),Oll? Basks C: \Vl!m 1I'01lId),Olliikc? Talk to you later. c ~29 )) Watch or listen and check. Do )'ou know whal rlwy are in you r language? d Walch or listen again and repeat thc phrases. • Can you,..? ,......, tell the time ~ order food and drink in a cafe ~ meet and introduce people El G Whose ... ?, possessive's V family P 1,.,1, the letter 0 Who's that? 1 GRAMMAR Whose ... ?, possessive's a l low interesred are peo ple in your country in the pri vaH.' live!> of celebrities? \V hat ki nd of celcbriric..' s? Nu mber t he people 1- ,3 (3 = " ery inrerestl'd. 2 = quire ime rc<;ted. I = not "e r ~ imerested ). ~ .--, b roya lr~' .. ctOrs mu sici an!> S P Ort S playe rs others (say what) TV Ma r ~ I preSl'1HC'rS po liticia ns You know the celebritybut who is the other person? Look ar rlH' cd e brit ic<; in rhe phoros. In pairs , :lIl swer rhl' questio ns fo r each celebri ty, Wh at does he I she do? Where is he I she from ? 2 Do you know a nyt hin g abo ut his I her f;lI11ily or pri\';He li fe? 3 /\re yo u int erested in these people ? W hy (not)? c Wirh a par tne r. gu et;;s who th e other pe rso n in eac h photo is, Choose a o r b in sentences 1- 5, d 2 30 )) Liqen and check. What does smean in Sel1fellct!s 1- 5? e ,.. p.130 Gra mmar Bank 4 A, Learn Illore :Iboll l \Vhose,. :lIld poss('ssi\'(' 's :tnd practise th em. f Look at some t hings from the photos. W ho<;e are they? Whose is the wristband!..2 0 's bow t ie George Clooney's. sunglasses 2 VOCABULARY family a )- p,155 Vocabula ry Bank The family, b [n pairs, an swer the questions, \Vho's ... ? your morhN's morher M,Yn ralrdw otilC'r 2 you r fath e r's broth er 3 your brot her's I sister '!> daughter 4 your a UTH'S chi ldren .5 your husb;rnd's I wife 's brOl her 6 your ni ece's brorhe r Who are they with? ;;> e's Ju stin Bi eb er 's 1 Sh a si ster b m other Ceria Bruni's 2 He's a ex-b oy friend b ex-hu sband Lionel M essi's 3 She's a w i fe b si ster 4 She's Jack Nic hol so n's a daughter b girl fr iend 5 a brother b father He's George C looney's El G position of adverbs and expressions of frequency V adverbs and expressions of frequency p the lett er h 1 VOCABULARY adverbs and expressions of frequency a a l1limill' half an - an - a __ a 2 thirty minutes = J sixty minutes = 4 twenty-four hours = 5 seven days = 6 four weeks = ' -7 twelve months", a b 3 PRONUNCIATION. the letter h a 4150 »)) Liste n and repeat the wo rds and SOll nd. ~ 4 5 »)) Complete the gaps w ith a '[i me' word. Listen and chec k. I sixty seconds = >- p.157 Vocabula ry Bank Time. How often do you eat fruit? ~ b I IIOllse how hardly heal l hy have hu ngry happy 2;51»)) LiSten.@ pro no u nced. . hIgh he word where " is .!1Q1 Harry's a hairdresser. He hardly ever has breakfas t. He only has half an hour for lunch. He often has a hamburger for dinner. Do part s 2 and 3. Harry isn't very healt hy. c Pract ise say ing the se nte nces. 2 GRAMMAR position of adverbs and expressions of f requency a d >- p.166 Sound Bank. Loo k ar the typica l spelli ngs [; this sound. Read the text about Bri tish reenage rs. [s it the same in yo ur country? Today's teenagers may not live as long as their parents b Look at the po. . 'on o f t he highlighled word s and ex press io ns. Ci rcle he co rrect ru le. Adverbs of frequency (e .g. lIS1/all)') go ... before I after a mai n verb. before I afler rhe verb be. 2 Expressions of frequency (e .g. e l'Cf)' week) go .. a/ tir e iJc(Ji'lIIitl81 at th e 1:'1111 of l\ ph rase or senlence . c >- p.130 Gra mmar Ba nk 4C. Learn more about ad verbs and expressio ns of frequenc), .. nd practise them. d Make t rue se ntences about YO ll w ith the verb phrases below and an ad verb or ex press io n o f frequcnc),. Compare with a pa rtn er. be late for work I school go ID the haird resser be ti red il"l the morn ing do housework watch Ihe news on T V check your cmail go lO the ci nema cha lonli ne ~m o{tep/ate for work . ~check my emai/s five times a day. octors are worried that today 's teenagers have a very unhealthy lifestyle, and may not live as long as their parents' generation. Research shows: D • 30%of teenagers never have breakfast. • They eat fast food at least two or three times a week and 75% hardly ever eat fru it or green vegetables. Th ey don't usually sleep 8 hours a day. (30% sleep only 4- 7 hours.) They are often ti red in the morn ing. They spend about 31 hours online every week. A lot of teenagers never do sport or exercise. lEADING & SPEAKING o • in pa irs. Tic k (.I ) fh 'c things which mu th ink help people to live to be .. hund red. Then read rhe article re check. ~ They have a big family. == T hey aren't in a hurry. They sleep ei ght hours. They have pets. They hardly e"cr eat me'lf. L........L They d rink a little alcohol. = ~ They often go to Ihe doc tor. They work outside . .........J T hey oft en sce fri end s. Read rhe article aga in . In w hic h places are these things impo rcant? a specia l kind of war er a special kind o ffaod 3 Ihe weat her .. a special kind of drink ~ Lndcrl ine new word s o r phrases in the tex ts and compare w ith a parmer. Try to guess ir meani ng. C hoose two words to learn each rei'a . look at the fi ve things in a that are in the tv!ts. Are they t fu e for people in your cou nt ry? Do you think they have a healthy lifestyle? ~ 5 ,.. Communicat ion Short life, long life? 0.101 Inte rview your partner with the queslion n aire, thell chan ge roles. ~52 1)) SONG Who Wants to Live Forever ~ Ecuador iLcabamba, a small village in the Andes, is often called 'the VaLLey of Long life'. What's its secret? Firstly, Vilcabamba is not very hot or very coLd - the temperature is usually between 18 and 27 degrees, and the air is very clean. SecondLy, peopLe work hard in the fieLds, and dcra lot of exerci se. Thirdly, their diet is very healthy - they eat a Lot of fruit and vegetables, and they hardLy ever eat meat or fish. The water they drink, from the river in Vilcabamba , is very rich in minerals. They also have a good sociaL life. In Vilcabamba peopLe say, 'The Left leg and the right Leg help you to be heaLthy, because they take you to your friends' homes.' V Italy n Ogliastra, a mountain region of Sardinia, one out of every 200 people lives to be 100, and they are normally very heaLthy, too. Most of the peopLe in the villages work outside in their fields and with their animals. They have a heaLthy diet, with a lot of vegetables and not much meat or fish. They hardly ever take any medicine, but they usuaUy drink a little grappo before they go to bed . 'life is hard: says Fortunato, who is a shepherd, 'but I am never stressed. I never read the newspaper- because I can't read very welt.' I Japan P eople i n Okinawa i n Japan do not have big meats. They usually just have vegetabLes and fish, and often eat soya. Okinawans are very active, and they often work until they are 80 or more. But they aLso relax every day - they see friends and they meditate. Ushi, from Okinawa, is 107. In the evening she often dances with her daughter and has a gLass of soke. 'I want to have a boyfriend,' she says. When journalists ask people from Okinawa 'What is your secret?' they answer, 'We are happy, we are always positive, and we are never in a hurry.' grappa an Italian alcoholic drink sake 3 japa ncscalcohoiicdrink soya 3 kind ofbl'an typical in Asia Ibm' , .TJ El GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Ga,b,or c. a I I a n Ot I _ __ Saturday night I go to rhe cinema. 2 I'm a student . I'm ___ univers ity :tnd llive ___ a flat . live near here. b don't 2 My sister a has c doesn't t hree ch ildren. c haves b have English? a Are they spea k b Spea k they c Do rhey s peak 4 ___ your sister work? a Does b Is c Do 5 A Do you work here? 3 3 Wh3ttimedoyou usual 1y wakc 4 What time do you go ___ work? do get go have listen play read take watch wear lhe word or phra se Ihal is different. I brother 2 hu sband 3 musician 4 never 5 hour uncle mother-in-law doctor ea rly minute niece ste ps ister journalist always once g randfa th cr~ au nt facto ry often second d Complete the questions w it h How many, Wllo , Why, What , or Wh ere. a Carla's husband b husband's Carla c the Ca rla's husband 9 Thi s is my _ __ house. a parent's b parents' c parent 10 _ _ _ is th is book? b Who ___ the dog fo r a walk ___ ashower ___ your hom ework ___ shopping c G a he does b does he c does he do a· Who's 6 ___ t he guita r 7 ___ to music 8 ___ TV 9 ___ rhenewspaper 10 glasses I ___ d ressed 2 3 4 5 7 What languages ___ 1 a spea k you b do you speak c you s peak 8 BilIis _ _ ;I b Complete the phrases with these verbs. B )'es. I _ __ a work b do c am 6 A What _ _ ' B He's an engineer. Complete with at , to , ill , 011, or lip. ___ do you Jive? 2 ___ does your father do? 3 _ __ is your favou rite family member? 4 ___ hours do you work? 5 ___ do you wam re learn English? c Whose 11 Wc usually have lunch _ __ two o'clock. a in b o n c at 12 What t ime do you go ___ bed? a in b to c al 13 She ___ late for class. a never is b is never c never does 14 I _ _ early. a usually get up b ger us ually up c get up'usually 15 I have an. English class ___ ' a one a week b one me wcek c once a week PRONUNCIATION a G t he word w ith a d ifferent sound. ea r n ru rn sometimes COllsin nllrse u ncle o ften home co ffee doctor fa th er that brot her t h ink lives warches fini shes relaxes work 5 /l zi here b Underl..i.n.e. the stressed syll able. I be cause 3 un em ployed 2 den rist 4 po lice lman 5 grand mo ther G V verb phrases: buy a newspaper, etc. P sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases a Ca n you r CIl ll'1ll ber t ht' Can she dance? 12.30 I arrive in Manchester a~d dri~e to t.he I Conference Centre. The traflic IS temble. I m late, \ (' rh" for t h i ng ... p<"opll' d~l ill t Ilt'i r ffl't' time? d I w (,'Cf[l"(' P the guit:\T the g~'1l1 g- a coffee h [011lu ... ic fO TV b ,.. p.158 Vocabulary Bank More verb phrases. Guard Heyl You can't park here. Gary lWberecaQI~ Guard In the car park over there. Gary OK. Where's the main entrance? Guard The entrance? It's in the other str Gary Thanks! 2 GRAMMAR can / can't a Read ahout Can· ... ;l udirio J1 for;1 Br iti sh TV progr:1I1111lt' wlll:n: ])l'opk tfy to bccol1lc profc ...... illn:d s ingcr~. C omplct(· it w idl p h ra,,<.'., a- c. - 6.00 Five hours later! Fi a woman calls my nu a Can you COI11(, with Ill!:. please? b I C;ll1', ft'member ,he wurd!>! c vou can ha\'(:' coffee d()wll~lair ~. cl \\('C:lll'\ hearyoll. c Wltu",lIttpalk? b 2 55 )) Li ... lc n and check . e 256 )) [\Iow li stcl1 toGaryandtwoothl'r people (jusl in and N:lOllli) ... ing. , 'ore ror till' pl'fSOn YOll \\':1 nt to be in t lu.: .. hO\\. cl 2 57 )} Li sTL'n [0 [he judgl'~. Wha t do they !>a~r ahout eac h ~i ll gl' r? H ow doe.; Gar~' feel? e Look at four se nt{'IlCl'S wilh nw I etw'" Match ...entence<; \ - 4 with a- d , n 6.15 1 walk onto the stage. I can ~ see a table and three judges. You can'\-;i ll g! 2 YOll Gill" park Ill'n: . 3 C;11l you '" You can han: CO rrCl' downstJir .... COllle with Illt'. Organizer You can practise your songs here, and 2 Good luck! pl(,;l~l'? a It i!>I1'\ OK. h [I'S po ...... ihk. c P1ca~cdl lil . d YOll don 't know how, f ... p.132 Grammar Bank SA, Ll'arn more pracli'>l' it. ;tbOll\ wnJrtl lI 'f ;tnd Judge What's your song? Gary House of the Rising Sun by The Animals. Judge Sorry, 4 Can you speak up? Gary House of the Rising Sun. Judge You can start when you're ready ... Can you start, please 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a FACTOR • ~ 59 )) Listen a nd repcal the dia logues. winners !:&py rhe~thrn. A Can you come tomorrow? B Yes. I can come in the morning. A Can you play a musical instrument? B Yes, I can . A What can you pLay? B I can A B No, you can't. You can't park here. Li sten . Ca n you hear the d ifference? a J can s ing. b I can'( sing. .. a Shecand,l1lcevcTy well. b Shccan'tdancevery wc1l. 3 a I-le ca n cook. .& b '-I('ca n'[ cook. a I call come to the meeting. b I can't co me 10 rhe meet ing. " a You can pa rk here. b You can't park here. I{; a I can d rive. b I can't drive . 261 )) Li slen@ or b . 4 SPEAKING Communication Do you want to be famous? p.102. \re ),otll1llls ica1. artistic. SpOrty. o r good with words? [e(view yo u r partner and complete th e su r vey. )10- 'ha nge partners and tell your new partner what your fi rst partner ca n and ca n't do. 5 READING --rhe X FaCI or is a Brit ish TV programllle. Look at the tid e o f the article and the phoros. With a pa rtne r, guess "hich two of the singers arc 'winners' today. T hen read a rticle a nd check. me STEVE BROOKSTEIN WINNER FIRST SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1 with his fi rst and only single. Later a job as a singer on a ferry boat between England and Spain . Today? No recor ding contract. He gives concerts in pubs in Britain to small audiences. LEONALEWIS WINNER THIRD SERIES And then? Number 1 hit s in the USA and UK and top t en records in many other countries. An appearance at the Olympic opening ceremony and three Grammyawards. And today? She has a new album coming soon. LEON )ACKSON WINNER FOURTH SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1 single, When you believe. And today? He gives concerts in small nightclubs and pubs in the UK. He now plays the guitar and piano. too, but he doesn't have a re cording contract. ALEXANDRA BURKE WINNER FIFTH SERIES Look at the high li ghted words a nd phrases related to pop m us ic. With a partner. guess their mea ning. Are .be word s s imilar in your lan guage? Do you have simila r prog rammes to Ti, e X Faclor in ;'()U r cou nrry? Can you remembe r the na mes of sOllle of the w i Illlers ? W h.e re a re they now? 262 1») 'In the future everyone will . . be famous for fifteen minutes.' Andy Warhol play the guitar. Can we park here? ~ 60 )) WHERE ARE THEY NOW? SONG Famous n And then? 1 million copies sold of her version of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah. Three number 1 singles. And today? She has a recording contract with Epic Records and she is also the face of Sure Women , a deodorant. '1nnt.'. G present continuous V verb phrases P I" 1 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING verb phrases a "3 2 ))) Read the article about neighbours. Then listen to eight sounds. and w rite a- h in the boxes. Noisy neighbours the top problems! Sometimes it is difficult to love your neighbours, especially when they make a lot of noise. These are some things people do that cause problems in the UK (not in order). o o o o o Their babies cry. Their dogs bark. They talk loudly or argue a lot. They have noisy parties. Their children shout all the time. D They have the TV on very loud. e They play loud music. r They play musical instruments. b Which do you think are the top three in the U K? Which do ),ou think are the 101' three in your cou lltr),? c Do the questionnaire with a partner. Are your neighbours noisy? Are you a noisy neighbour? 1 Do you live in a house or a flat? 2 Do you have neighbours ...? a upstairs b downstairs c next door 3 Are your neighbours ... ? a very noisy b quite noisy c not very noisy 4 Which of the things in a do they do? Do they cnake any other noises? 5 Are you a noisy neighbour? Which of the things in a do you or your family do? What are they doing? 2 GRAMMAR present continu ous a ~ 3 )) Look:lIthcpic lureof theOats.W h), do you rh i r1 k rhe couple in flat 5 ca n '[ slee p? Listen and check. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING 101 a @; " Lisren ilga in and complete the dial ogues with ve rbs from the li st. arguing crying doing getting going happening having saying ~6 l)) Listen and repea t the words and sound . b [n • . smger pairs, point ,lIld ask and answe r ,Ibo ur t he peo ple in the Oats. What·s he doing?) shouting (x2) --...( Man Are you awake? c Woman Yes, What's that noise? singing dancing gqing doing studying lan guage wrong young thi n k ba nk pi nk tha n ks ( ~:.'~ playing the guitar, " ~t are they doing? >- Communication Spot the differences A p.102 B p.10Z Describe the piclures and fi nd eight differe nces. M They're ___ a party downstairs. W Again! What time is it? 4 LISTENING M 12.00. W Who's a 7 M People in the street From the party. W What's ___ ? Why are they ___ 7 3) 7 )) Look at the photo and read :Ibo ut Rebecca Flint. Then listen to her tal ki ng about no ise rules where she lives. Does she th ink t ht,'y arc a good thin g o r a bad thing? M I can't hear. Switzerland W Are they ___ 7 M No, they aren't. They're ___ goodbye. The sound of Excuse me! We're trying to sleep. It'S L OO in the morning! witzerland has very strict anti -noise ru les, especially for people who live in f lats. Rebecca Flint, a British woman who lives and works in the Swiss town of Chur, tells us about a life without noise, S M Oh no. Now the baby next door is W What's the time? M It's 5.00. W What are you ___ 7 Where are yo" ___ 7 M I'm ___ up. I can't sleep with that noise. Com plete t he sentences. =- T he), _ _ having .. part y in number 8. _ _ they arguing? - b I 0, Ihc)' _ _ arguing. Thcy'rc saying good bye, tad t he rule and@ Li sten again a nd complete I he senr ences, During the week I She can', _ _ _ _ _ between 12.30 and 2.00 p.m. 2 She ean'r _ _ _ _ _ without headphones after 10 p.m. 0' 3 She can', have a _ _ _ _ _ o,, ______ after 10 p.m. the right word. use the preSelll COlllinuous (be + verb+ -ilia) talk abou t 11 0 11' I CI'cr), da)'- to >-- p. 132 Grammar Bank SB. Learn more t the present contin uous and pract ise it. On Satu rd ays 4 She can _ _ _ _ _ • but ir can't be loud after 10 p.m. 3 S I) LiSlen 10 the sounds. Wlu t's O n S undays 5 She can't _ _ _ _ _ furniture or pur a _ _ _ __ _ o0 the wall. 6 She can'r _ _ _ _ _ t he washing machine. pen ing? \Vrire six se ntences. c D o you think these are good or bad ru les? Why (not)? Do you have any s imil ar ru les in your country? What happens if you Tll:lke a 10 1 of noi se late at nighT? .. G present simple or present continuous? V the weather and seasons P places in London 1 VOCABULARY & LISTENING WHAT TO DOIN the weather and seasons a Look a t Ihe phoro and a nswer the questions. What ci ty is ir? 2 \Vhal monument c,ln you sce? 3 What's Ihe weathe r like? Do YOll think it's ty pical wea ther there? b >- p.159 Vocabulary Bank The weather and dates. D o part I. e Lookl LONDON WHEN IT'S VERY COLD Go ice skating at Somerset House . Somerset House is a beautiful t 8th century building on the river Thames. In the winter, the area in front of the house is made into an ice-skating rink. There is a skating school, where you can have lessons, and there are also late-night sessions and DJ nights. In November and December there is an enormous Christmas tree, and the cafe serves special Christmas food 2 WHEN IT'S RAINING Go to South Kensington, and visit three wonderful museums. You can walk from one to the other because they are all very near. The Science Museum is very popular with adults and children. and also the Natural History Museum, which has Ufe-size rOQotic dinosaurs and other fascinating exhibits. The third museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, is full of art and design from at! over the world . It has an amazing collection of fashion from the 17th century to the present day. And if the sun comes out, cross the road into KenSington Gardens, one of London's many parks, and visit the famous statue of Peter Pan . 3) 10 )) Listen to a trave l g uide t;dk ing about the weathe r in London. Mark tht· sente nces T (tru c) o r F (f, lse) . It·s often very hot or very cold . 2 T he normal remperalll re in the su mmer is 3rC. 3 [t often snows in the winter. 4 In sprin g and autumn the wt",lrher cllanges a lot. S It's ofren grey and foggy in Londo n. d What's the weathe r like where you live in the different seasons? 3 WHEN THE SUN IS SHINING Go to Hampstead Heath, London's biggest park . From the top of Parliament Hill, in the south part of the Heath, you can see many of London's famous monuments, including 5t Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye. Have a picnic, and then, if it's hot, walk to the open-air swimming pool, where you can swim with plants and trees all round you. It is a magical place, and you can't believe that you are in the middle of a capitaL city. 2 READING & SPEAKING a Read the guidebook extract abolll things to do in London , and flnd the answers to rhe ·\Vhere ca n you .. . ?' questions. Answer with SH (Somerset H o use). SK (Sal[( h Kensi nglOn), o r H H ( Ha mpstead Heal h). b Read the text again . Underlin(' three new word s in eac h paragraph. Compare with a p;[rtne r. e Talk ro a partner. Wh ich of tpe three places would you prefer to go to? Why? Where is a good place to go in your rown - when it) very cold - when it's raining - when the S UIl is shini ng What G i ll you do in these places? , •• • WHERE CAN YOU .. .? 10 ==:JD 3 0 learn to do something new eat outside have a fantastic view 4 see beautifuL oLd clothes 5 ~0 do some exercise have fun after 9 p.m. 6 see some animaLs that don't exist today 7 ~ see a famous character from a book 8 2 r--:J 3 GRAMMAR present simple or present continuQus? • 3 11 ») Jack and hi s Swedish g irlfriend Ingrid are o n th e London Eye. Cover the conversation and listen. T~ k (./ ) tl,e places they see. a C Trafa lgar Square L...J Buckingham Palace L The Houses of Parliamcm 0 0 Sr Paul's Carhed ral Westminster Abbey Big Ben .. b Li sten to rhe conve rsation agai n, and put the verbs in brackets into rhe present cominuous or [he preeCnl si mple . Come on, let's stand over there. J It's moving. {move}. We _ _ _ _ (go) up. Look, that's St Paul's Cathedral. Where? Oh yes,l can see it. Is t hat Buckingham Palace? J Yes, and the Queen's at home. I How do you know? J Because the flag (fly). It only (fly) when she's at home. I think it ____ (start) to rain. Oh, yes look, it _ __ J (rain). It always _ _ _ _ train) when we're si'Gntseein~\ We tgo) down now. \ (love) the view of the river with Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. J Me too. Go and stand there. I (want) to take a photo. Quick, the door (open). Let"s go. • c Read rbe cOll\'crsarion aga in, a nd focus o n rhe verbs fly and raifl. When do we use rhe presenr Simple? \Vhen do we lI se rhe present con tinuous? d >-- p.132 Grammar Bank SC. e >-- Communicatio n What do you do? What are you doing now? Learn mo re about rhe presenr si mple and present continuous ;tnd practise them . A p.103 8 p.lOB. 4 PRONUNCIATION places in London a 313 »)) PI;tce nam es in Lo ndo n are SOr1letimes difficult fo r visito rs to pronounce and understa nd . Lis ten . Underl ine the stressed syllable in the bold word s. Tra fal gar Square the lon don Eye Ox ford Street St Paul's Ca1the drat leiees ter Square Bll eking ham Pa lace The Hou lses of Par lia1ment West min s ter A bbey t he Ri ver Thames Colvent Gar den b Li sren ag,tin ;lIld repear rhe n ames . e Practi se with a panner. Imag in e YOll arc in a tax i. Where do you want to g~ ~o Trafalgar Square. please. 5 WRITING a b A re soc ial net working sires, e.g. Twirrer or Facebook, popular in your country? What kind o f people use them? D.o you or your friends use rh em ? >-- p.113 Writing Social networking. W rite Facebook pos rs ro say wh;tr you arc doing 0 11 holiday. 4lM!Sa III In a clothes shop 1 VOCABULARY clothes 2 Cl MEETING IN THE STREET a a Match the words a nd pictures. 3 I S)) \Vat ch or lislen to lenn ya nd Rob. What problem does Rob have? b Warch or listen aga in. Complete the SClH c nccs . Rob has a for Jenny. 2 Jenny haS;lllother mecling wilh J Rob has an interview in -I It'IlIlY's meeting is at minutes. past nine. 5 Rob needs to buy a new () The)' go to a clot hes 7 [enn)' need s to a nswer her -,I c 3) 16 )) Look at the information box. Li ste n and re peat the phrases. o Apologizing I'm sorry. I'm so sorry. I'm realty sorry. That's OK. Don't worry. No problem. d Cover the box. [n pairs. practise apologizing and res ponding. b , a lilckct ;. skin iean:o shoes ashin ;. swc;l1cr aI-~ hin trousers " 14))) Listen and check. PraClise saying rhe words. 3 Cl BUYING CLOTHES a 3 17 ))) Watch or li sten to Rob buy in g:1s hirt. A nswer the (Itlcsrions. W hat sizl' does Rob want? 2 Does he tT y it on? 3 How mllch is the shirt? b Watch or listen agai n. Complcte 111(' You H ear phrases. ») You Hear You Say Canl 0 4 [] JENNY'S ON THE PHONE a 319 ») Watch or listen and mark rhe sentences T (t rue) o r F (fa [se). you? Yes, what size is this shirt? 2 3 Let's see. It's a small. What _ _ do you need? A medium. -~--;--~---:c---::-- This is a The changing 4 Thanks. Where can I try it on? S 6 are over there. Thank you. Jenny is talking 10 Eddie. She says she doesn·, like London. She says she likes the people in the office. Jen ny is sta nding outside the shop. Eddie thinks thal Rob is her boss. Jenny loves Rob's new shirr. _ _ _ is it? It"s fine. How much is it? It's £44.99. c ~ 18 ») Warch o r listen and repeat the You Say ph rases. ,C,gpy the ~rh rn. o Saying prices = £5.00 five pounds £5.50 = five pounds fifty SOp fifty pence Sizes Sizes 5 = small, M medium, L large XL = extra large = = = d Practi se the di,dogue with;1 partner. e _ b Watch or listen agai n. Say w hy the F se ntences arc false. c Look at the Socia l Eng li sh phrases. Who says them: Jenny, R ob, or Edd ic? Social English phrases It's so cool! I have to go. Right now? Have fun! Don't be silly! What's wrong? No way! Wait a minute. In pairs. ro leplay buy i ng clothes. A (book open) You are t he shop assistant. Slart with Ca" I help YOtl? B (book clo!>cd) You are thecuS'omer. Buy a T·shirt, a jacket. or jeans. f British and American English shop British English store American English = = Swa p roles. d 3 20 »)) Wa tch or listen and check. Do you know w hat they are in your language? e Watch or listen ag<l in and repeat the phrases . • Can you ...? apologize I' buy clothes ::J say prices 4 GRAMMAR like + (verb + -ing) a Com plete the chart with a verb fro m the list. donllike hate don't mind like " ~ love " ~ v " " " ~ ~ " ~ b fo e 24 ~ \Vhat form ofrhe verb follows like. 101'c. do" '/mi,,d. and /wle? c .. p.134 Grammar Bank 68. Lea rn Illore about Ten thirty at night. Because it's the time of day when I can really relax. 2 Saturday. Because 1 during the week, and Saturday is the first day when I can stay in bed until 12 if 1want! 3 August. Because my birthday is in August and I'm usually on holiday, 4 The summer. Because the weather's good, 2 • and people are in a good mood. like + (ve rb + .i"B) and pr:lCti se it. S SPEAKING & WRITING a \Vril e a verh orverb phrase for each picture. Use the ·j"B form of the verb. S January 1st. Because it's the start of a new year, and 3_ __ /!.ose 35 1. Early morning. Because 4 when other people are asleep, and the light is beautiful. 2 It depends. Because 5 ! 3 May, Because the world is pale green, and asparagus is in season! 4 Autumn. Because the leaves afe red and yellow, and it's a time for lots of wonderful fruit and vegetables. 6 ! 5 Easter Sunday. Because I love chocolate, and I always have a lot of Easter eggs! asparagus Easter egg New Year resolut ions promi""" r o n D"C<'1ll1ll'r j I'I. " ,g, III ";11 "rdrinllc" in the n,',< le3r Easter Sunday In ""porta"l Ch ri,! i,'l1 h"li,b~ in \luch or " pril ma~(' 3 LISTENING a • 3 33 »)) Li ~!('n 10 Martin answering the questions in Fal'Ouri/e Times, Complete colu Illn I, \ V hat's yo u r ravou r ite . .. ? tim eof day: durin g ,he w!'ek at the weekend dayoftheweek _ _ __ 2 W hy? month season public holiday b List('n again and complete column 2, b Itl pairs, :1st.: and answer ahoul each :ICli\'il)" -1 A Do you like reading? A What write~s ~ Yes. I love it, 1 ( B I '-ike Terry Pratchett. do you I!k~ ~hat about you? c IllIervicw your p:lrt ncr w ith thc fi\'c{luest ions from Fm'Ol/rile Times in 2 . d \Vrite an article ca lled Myjavollrile limes. Add photos o r draw ings if you can, Use the texts in 2 as a model. G revision: be or do? V music p Ijl 1 VOCABULARY music a 3 35 ») Lis ten and Ilumberrhe kind s of lll us ic 1- 9. Ca n you name an)' mhe r kinds of music in Engl is h? C hip hop rock La tin classical jaa D reggae blues ~ heavy mel al D R&H b What kind o f mus ic do I don't you like? ~ike rock, but I don't like R&8. c Do t he mus ic quiz in s mall g ro ups . 2 these people famou s for? •b , d e f Beyonce Louis Arms trong jay-Z Yehudi Menuhin Queen Bob Marley Where are they from? Match the singers and bands to their countries. Cold pi., •b D D Rihanna , D Placido Domingo d e f D Black Eyed Peas D U2 D Fools Garden 2 GRAMMAR revision: be or do? a @ 1 2 3 4 5 • Germany Ireland Britain Barbados •b , We Will Rock You This Is It Yellow Submarine Amadeus Mamma Mia! d e the USA 3 PRONUNCIATION /j/ he right words. 3 39 ») Listen :md repea t rhe words and sound . \ i..'~ 2 /"1/1 '10111rlou'l like hip hop. 3 ArcyoIl I D o,rollplayi n aband? -I- She i.w·1 f docslI"lli s[('ning to you. 5 Where tIr(" I do Cold play from? ~ Whose music do you hea r in the soundtrack of these films I shows? Spain I What kind of music tlrcyOIl I do )'olllistcn to? b 3 P \ dlow \ ou r ) oga \ 011 \ Cllng ) ea r Hidden 'J sound Some words with the iu: sound (spelled with uor ew) also ha . . e a j ' sound before the ,u:/. e.g. music p.134 Grammar Bank 6C. Lea rn more abour ."mj u:l"l k. NOT 'IiItt.1lh be :lnd do and practisc them . b c 3 38 ») Li.srcn and m:tke the qucstions. ») They're German. ~re they German? ») He plays the guitar. ~oes he play the guitar? 3 40 )) Listen and repear rhe sellfcnces. Thcnl>racri se say ing the m . That ~ oung m usici an plays bcautiful m usic. 2 I-Ie usually uses a ) ellow pencil. 3 The n('\\ ,rudCllts Sta rt in ja nuary this \ ca r. GRAMMAR Q VOCABULARY a a, b, or c. Comple te the phrases with these "crbs. I S he ___ the piano. a ca n play b can to play 2 ___ come lOnight? a Do you can b You ca n 3 A What's that noise? B ___ 3 party upstairs. buy call dance forget have hear play run take tell c ca ns play c Can you a fly b flies c is fl ying 7 The museum ___ at 2.0001\ Mo ndays. a d oses b is d osi ng c close 8 A What _ _ _ ' 5 b do you do c do you 9 Our son a lways phones ___ every day. a w c b us c o ur 10 Is your sister at home? I need to spea k <0 _ _ _ • 6 ___ a pa rty 7 ___ photos 8 ___ a marathon ___ 3 musica l instrume nt ___ some body's birthday ___ a present for your mm her ___ somebody a secret 9 a l a XI 10 ___ at3ngo b Comple le the sente nces with fo r, trl, Oil , to, or al. I She goes 10 bed ___ about eleven o'dock. 2 They have t he ir TV ___ very lo ud . 3 I can·t find the keys. Can you look ___ them? 4 I needto ra lk ___ thedoctor. 5 I'm coming! Wait ___ me! 6 My birthday's _ _ July. 7 T heir wedd ing is ___ 2nd Ma rch. c Q • the wo rd that is diffe rent. I cloudy 2 shine 3 autumn B I'm a nurse. a him 2 3 4 a They having b They're having c They're have .. The weather is cold. but ___ raining. a it doesn't b it isn't c il nO[ 5 A Whal ___ doing? B I'm studying for an exam . a are you b do yOll C you arc 6 Look! The Queen's Oag ___ . a arc you doing I ___ a noise 4 fir st 5 twenty-second 6 May 7 call 8 ba nd wet ra in season third twent y-fi ve Sunday pho ne mck s n o~\' y shine blow spring seven twe nty-one December ring reggae winter twelfth twent y-three June mess .. gc jazz fog b she c her 11 Doyoulikc ___ housework ? a doing b do making 12 I do n't mind ___ early. a get up b getting up c 10 get up PRONUNCIATION a Q 13 A ___ hungry? B Ycs. What's fo r d inner? a Darau b Havc you c Arcyou 14 What song _ __ listeni ng to? a are you b do you c you a re 15 Whattime ___ she usually go to bed? a do b is' c does 5 fju:! the word with a diffe rent sou nd . drivi ng wrong cha nge long ice w indy sp ri ng winter snow go now co ld th ird the rC IlI h T hursday music studcnI beauriful blues b Unde rl..iJ.u! the stressed syllable. I neigh bour - 2 re mem ber 3 l u Iy 4 Fe bru a ry 5 cia ssi cal CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read rhe text and answer the question s. Where is a good place to go in Dublin if yOll want to... ? I have lu nch or dinner 2 sce animal s 3 buy a present 4 hea r stories aboll! fa mOlLS places 5 have a drink wit hout paying b Look at the highlighted words or phrases in the text and guess their meanin g. c Read the text again and underline the r hin g you would liketodomosr. Dublin - thefriendly city eople don't usually think of capital cities as friendly. but people told me that Dublin is the exception, so [went [~e re to see if it was true - and it was! local people greet you like an old friend, they want to know everything about you, and about your day. The tourist guides are really friendly: for example. at the Guinness fa ctory (somewhere you must go) they offer you a free glass of Guinness. The bus drivers on the tour buses (an excellent way to get around Dublin) tell ve ry interesting and amusing stories about all the buildings and monuments they go past. They stop at all the main tourist attractions, for example Phoenix Park, the home to Dublin's zoo, St Patrick's Cathedral. and the main shopping areas (Grafton Street and O'Connell Street). When you want something to eat, the Temple Bar area is the place to go. Even in the re staurants Irish people want you to be happy. They often sit you at tables with other people, and the waiters tell jokes when they serve the food to make you laugh . In general, the food is great and very good value for money. there are lots of things to see, and hotels are cheap - how can you not be happy and friendly with all that? P Cl CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? (3) 42») In t h e street Watch or listen to five people a nd answer the questions. Atison and Ben Joel Anya \Vhich sentence is true? a Ben can't play a lUusical instrument. b Alison can play the guitar well. c Ben ca n play the guita r, but nOt very well. 2 Tiffany _ __ a h:ls noi sy neighbours • b doesn't have noisy neighbours c is the noisy neighbour 3 Joel's favourite month is May because the weather is _ __ a hot b nice c sunny 4 Ben doesn't like _ _ __ a classical music b heavy metal c rock music 5 At the moment Anya is reading _ _ __ a a romantic novel b a biography c a trilogy CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do the tasks with a partner. Tick (.I ) t he box if you can do them. Can you .. ,? D say twO things you ca n do well. and twO things you ca n't do (e.g. cook) 2 Nick McCarthy Coventry TeiegraphOctober 26 2010 ~~ Tiffany 3 say th ree Ih ings you can or can't do i n class (e.g. use you r mobile) D say what kind of books you usually read, and what you arc reading at the moment 4 ask your partner quest ions wi th the words below . tired? Why? ... like watching SpOrt on TV? Which sports? ... e njoying YOUT Engl ish classes? ... play a mu sical instrument? Which onc? [ ] Short films williamsburg, New York Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. .. G past simple: regular verbs What did they want to do? V past time expressions P -ed endings 1 READING & LISTENING a 3) 50 ») Read and li sten fO the true sfOry abolll a journey. Number the sente nces 1-7. o The taxi j~L.lrney The taxi arrived at the gi rls' house. They looked Ollt of the w indow. The)' chan ed and li ~ t c n cdlO music. The girls wallled to go 10 a malch. The laxistoppcd in a St reN with pretty hOllses. T he), ca lled a tax i. The laxi driver typed Ihei r destination into his salna v. b 3) 51 ») Listen and check. Do you think they were in London ? c 352 ») Lis ten 10 the news SlOry on the radio. Where were they? d >- Communication Stamford Bridge p.103. Re,ld some touri st information about th(· place the), were in and look ;It the map. c Do you think il is cas)' to make a mist;lke like this? \Vhose fault was it? 2 GRAMMAR past simple: regular verbs a Read till' text aga in and hi gh light ten morc past s imple regu lar verbs [±l. onc pas t si mple negati\'e sentence B and onc pas t s implc question I1J. bin pairs. complete the chart and answer question s 1- 3. IPresent simple IPast simple They want to go to the They match. the match. I They don't talk to the-:t-. ,- ,--ll-:T::-h'-e,- -'driver. driver. rWhere do you want to go? Where to go to to the taxi toga? \Vh .. r leneTs do you add to a regular verb in the paSI simple. e.g. call? 2 \VIm do )"ou do if the verb cnd!> in e. e.g.lype? 3 What happens to vcrbs which cnd with onc vowel and one consbnam, e.g. chat. stol)? c >- p.136 Grammar Bank 7B. Lea rn more about past simple regular verbs and pract ise them . harles S pe ncer. Princess Diana's brother, has three daughters, 18-year-old Kitty. and 15-year-old twins Eliza and Amelia. They live in Althorp. a large country house near Northampton. about 85 miles (136 kilometres) north of London. C One of the sisters and her friend wanted to go to a football match in london.lt was a Premier league match between Chelsea and Arsenal at Stamford Bridge. They called a taxi to take them to London and back. The taxi arrived and the driver typed Stamford Bridge into his satnav. The girls relaxed in the back of the car. They probably chatted, listened to music on their iPods, and texted their friends. They didn't talk to the taxi driver. Two hours later the taxi stopped. They looked out of the window. It was a street with pretty houses. The girls were a bit surprised, and they asked the taxi driver where they were. 'In Stamford Bridge: he said. 'Where did you want to go?' G past simple: irregular verbs Y go, have, get P sentence s tress What did you do? We went to 1 READING a Look at th e pho tos a nd read the imroduc rio n ro the article. For eac h phoro, sa)' why you t hin k the nigh t W,IS mem orable. b Read a bout twO people's ni g hts, a nd mat ch them to a photo. c Read the texts aga in a nd matc h t he qltestions ro t hei r a nswe rs in t he texts. C Wha t ti me d id you get back? u C W ha t was the wcather like? ~ \ V]1O were you with? o W hy was it a memorable night? o W hen was it? Where were you? What d id you wea r? Wh at did you do? Maria Julia from Argentina 1 It was in August twO years ago when I was on holiday in Athens. ~ I wa nted to see a man that I knew a little when I was at university. He was Greek and he lived in Athens. I called him many times, but he didn't answer. Suddenly, on my last night. he came to my hotel. [IJ I felt embarrassed, because my clothes weren't very special - a green skirt and a white T-shirt and Greek sandals - and my hair was a mess. !3J We went out and walked around the centre of Athens, We spoke English, but he taught me some Greek words and I taught him some Spanish. [1J It was a warm night With a beautiful full moon. iJ I got back to the hotel at 3 a.m. [Z] It was a magical.evening - an Argentinian woman With a Greek man on the other side of the world in those dark streets, with the lights from the Parthenon up on the hill! Mehmet from Turkey 1 It was last year. I was in Istanbul. where I live. 2 I was with my friends. It was my best friend's birthday. 3 I wore a black T-shirt and blue jeans. 4 We went to a great place called Cezayir, 1(5 an old building with a great restaurant. We had dinner, and after dinner we had a coffee in the bar. Then we went to the beach at Florya and we had a swim. It was fantastic. The water wasn't very clean, but we didn't mind! ~ It was a hot night and the sea was really warm, 6 After our swim, we were tired and decided to go back, but I couldn't find my car keys! We went back to the beach and we looked everywhere, but it was toO dark, In the end I left the car at the beach and I went home in my friend's car! I got home really late, at 5.00 In the morning. 7 It was a memorable night because we had a fantast ic dinner and swim, but also because I lost the car keys - it was my father's car and he was really angry! b Watch o r listen ;Igain. Complete the You Hear phrases. You Say ~ [] JENNY AND ROB GO SIGHTSEEING ») You Hear Excuse me. please. Where's the late Modern? ,I don·t live here. Excuse me. Is the Tate The Tate Modern? It·s near Modern near here? here, but I don't know exactly . Sorry. Thankyou~.______________________ Excuse me. Can you teU me Yes, of course. Go straight the way to the Tate Modern. on. Go the church. please? then turn at the traffic lights. And it·s at the end of the street. Sorry. could you say that again. please? a Yes. go straight on. Go _ _ the church, then turn ___ at the traffic lights. And it's at the end of the street. You can·t it! I Tt\(' MilknniUI11 Bridge is fo r c;lr~ ,Ind people. 2 II was lhe fi r~llleW bridgeo\'er the Thamcs tQr lOO years. J Rob irHl'rvil'wl'd the engineer last yea r. ~ -I- Jcn ny doc:.n'tlikc Shakespcan:. 5 Da 11 id pholles and i Iwiles 11."'11 ny \0 dinner. 6 Jenn)' accepts the invitation . 7 T here's a gift shop on Ihe lOp floor of t ht· T<lre Modern. 8 Thl'Tatc Moder n wasa powcr station until 198 1. Thank you. c 367 ») Watch or listell and rt.'pear the You Say phrases. CQpy rhe ~Ih m. d Practise t he d ialogue wi th a parrner. o c _ b \V;m:- h o r listen again. Say why the F Sl·ntI."'IlC('S arc raise. Can you ... ? or Cou ld you ... ? Can you tell me the way to the Tate Modern? Could you say that again, please? We can use Can you... ? Or Could you... ? when ask another person to do something. Could you ... ?is more polite. 368 ») Watch or lislen 10 /t.'n ny and Rob. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (fa lse). c Look at rhe Social English p h rase s. Who says d 1('m: Jenny, R ob. or D aniel? we want to Social English phrases Whata view! What would you like to visit? What is there to see? We could go to the Globe Theatre. Would you like to meet for lunch? That's really nice of you. Maybe another time? Yes. of course. In pairs, rolcplay t he d ialogue. A ask for d irections to bu ild ingA (the library). Start with ExclIseme, II'here"s ... ? B gh'e d irect ions. Then swap roles. Ask for di rections to build ing C (the pOSt office). d 3,169 )) Watch or listen ;1l1d check. Do )'ou know what t hey ;tre in yO UI' languagt·? c Watch or lis ten ;Igai n and rcpealtitc ph rases . • Can you ... ? ask for and understand directions give simple directions ask someone todo something in a polite way 4Ufi(.D G past s imple: regular and irregular V irregular verbs P past simple ve rbs Did you hear anything during the night? 1 READING a Read t he back cover of a murder story. Then cover it and look at t he photographs. Can you remember w ho the people a re? Who's Amandail. 0he's Jeremy's wife. b 4 2 )) Read and liste n to rhe story. Mark t he sentences T (true) o r F (f;dsc). Correct the F sentences, 2 3 4 5 6 7 c Somebody killed lerem), bt,tween 12.00 a.m. and 2.00. The in:.peclOr questioned Arnanda in the living room. )eremy went 10 bed before Arnanda. Amanda and Jeremy slept in the sa llle room. Somebody opened and closed ,\ manda's door. Amand a gOl upat 7.00. Amanda didn't love I('remy, ,u... Z2nd IUI was }eremy Travers' sixtieth birthday. He had dinner at his country house with his wife. Amanda, his dlughter, BArbara. his business partner. Gordon, and his secretary, Claudla. Next morning when AnYncIa Travers went to her tIusband's bedroom she found him ., bed_dead. Look al t he highli ghted irregula r v(,'r bs in the story, \Vh:tt a re the in fi nitives? I was = hi' 2 PRONUNCIATION pas t simple verbs a 4 3 )) Listen ro t he pron unciation oft hl'se verbs in t he past simple. thought could found heard read s aid s aw t ook t aught w CCoC'Ce_ _ __ b c 44 )) Now match the verbs in a with a word below w h ich rhymes. Listen and check. Practise saying the words. book bed round four bird ___ good _ _ porr 4 5 )) Find and underline ni ne pa st s imple r egu lar \'('rhs in t hl' story. How do yOll pronou nce them? Liste n and check. nspector GrangeI' arri\'ed at about 9.00. H e lwas a tall man with a big black moustachc. Amanda. Barbara , Claudia. and Cordon 2wcre in the li\'ing room. The in~pcctor 3 camc in. .:\ [r Trm'crs died bet wcen midnight laSt night and SC\'cn o'clock this morning.' he 4said. 'Somebody in this room killed him: He looked :ltlhel11 onc by onc, butllobody sspokc. ·i\lrsTra\·crs. I want to llI!k to you first. Come into the library with mc. please: Amancla Tra\'cl'S foHm" ed the inspector into the library and they Ssat down. ' \ \'hat did youI' husband do after dinner hlSI night?· 'When wc fin ished dinnerJ ercmy said he was tired and he 7 \,'Cllt to bed.' ' Did you go to bed then?' '2'\0, I didn't. I went for a walk in the garden.' 'What time did you go to bed?' 'About quartcr 10 twelve.' 'Was your husband aslecp?' I 3 LISTENING a 46,7,8 ))) Listen to rhe ins pector questio n I~arbara . Write the inform ;l1ion in rhe chart. Listen aglli n and check. Then do the sa me fo r Gordon and Ciaud ia. What did they do after dinner? She went for a walk. What time did they go to bed? 11,45. Did they hear anything? Jeremy's door opened and closed. Possible motive? She hated him. b Compare your chart w ith a pa rtne r. Whoclo ),ou think was the murderer: Amanda. Barbar;•. Gordon. o r Ciaudia? W h)'? c 49 )) Now li stt=n to what happened . W ho was t he mu rderer? Why did Iw I o;lw ki ll Mr Tral ers? Were you riglu? 4 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular ' I don't knoll, inslx'ClOr. \\·c ... w(' in separatc rooms. But 1 9 S<lw Ih:11 his door I,'as closed.' 'Did you IH'ilr anything when you Ilcrc in your room?' ·Ycs. 1 lDhcill'd,l crcmy's bedroom door. It opcned. I ll thoughl il was J crclll),. T hcn it closed again . I 12 rca d in bed ror halra n hour and then 1 went to sleep.' ' What time did you gct up Ihis a Covcr rhe $to ry and look ar rhese l'I.~ rb s. A rc they regu lar or ir reg ul ar in the past si mple? W rit e the pasl simple form @"nd B for e"ch verb. 8 s lept morning?' ' 1 13g0t up at ilbout 7. IS. 1 14 had breakfast and ill 8.0Q. l lStook m) husba nd a cup ortca. I 16rou nd him in bed. He was ...dead.' "l'c llmc, ~ I rs Tral'crs, did you love yOUI' husbilnd?' • :Jcl'em}, is ... \I' as a difficult m:LI1 .' ' Ihl! d id you lovc him, ~lrs T ravel'S?' 'No, inspector. 1 hated him: come kill close speak sleep Sit hate walk --- [Bcamr b c Bllid,,'rcome 410 ))) Li,."I('n a nd check. » p.13B Grammar Bank BA. LC;1f11 1ll0rl' abo ut past simplc regu lar and ir regular verbs and pract ise them. d » p.165Irregutar verbs Tick (,I ) rhe irregular verbs yO ll know. C hooo;e th ree new o ncs and learn them. 5 SPEAKING » Communication Police interview A p.1D4 B p.1DR Inte rview robbery suspenso A re I'he)' telli ng Ihe ITurh ? 4jMt.i) _ .. G there is I there are, some I any + plural nouns V t he house P Ic:JI and h:JI, sentence stress Yes, there is. 1 VOCABULARY the house a Read Ihe "d ve rtiscl1lcnt fo r a house to rellt . Wo u ld you like to reil[ il ? Why (nol)? b Cover the ldvenisell1em. Whll ca n VOll remember about rhe hOllse? c \ Virh a partner. rhink ofrhree things you can lI sual ly fi nd in a bed roum.;1 ba rhroom. and a li vin g room . d >- p.161 Vocabulary Bank The house. 2 LISTENING a 4 13 )) K im a nd Leo art' a youn g coupl e frolll lhe USA. Th e)' wa m to r ('1lI the house in I. Cm'er tlu.' dia loguc :md listcn to thcir cOIwe rsat ioll wi th Barbara . W h ich flu cc room s in Ihc house do they go into? b L isten again ,lIld compl ete the dialog uc. The garden is wonderful, I love it. L Is there a 1gIHRge? B Oh yes, there's a big garage over there. Let's go inside the house. K This is the 2 . There are five rooms on this floor, the kitchen, the J , the living room. the 4 , the library... l Wow! There's a library. Kim! 8 This is the living room. l I love the furniture, the old sofa. the armchairs, the 5--,--__ B And this is the 6 . It's very big, as you can see. K Is t here a dishwasher? B No, there isn't. It's an old house, you see. l Never mind. I think it·s lovely. Is there a 7 _ __ downstairs? B Yes, there's one B_ __ and there are three upstairs. with children? K Are there any 9 B No, there aren't any neighbours near here. But there are some fam,ilies with children in the village. K That's great. You lived in this house, is that right, Mrs ...? B Call me Barbara, dear. Yes, I lived here. A long time ago. Now Ilive in the village. Let's go 10 _ __ c 4 14 »)) Li Slen. What does K im say a bo ut onc of lhe bedrooms? W hose bt,droom was ir? Very quiet. Six bedrooms, four bathrooms, large garden. Five miles from Witney. Perfect family house. LOW PRICE. G there was I there were V prepositions: place and moveme nt P silent letters 1 READING a Do you bel ieve in ghosts? Are th ere buildings in your TOwn I city that peop le t h in k arc haunted? b Read the text o nce and find out: \Vho are tht' ghosts in the t\\'o hOlels? 2 T ick (.I ) the rhings th at happen in the hotels: a 0 b c c 0 pl'opl .. hea r strange noises d lights go o n and off peopl e see somebody e th ings fa ll on the floor doors open and close f 0 people fe el th at somebody is watching them Look ,u the hi g hl ighted wo rds in the text rela ted fO botels and guess their mea n ing. d Would you like TO St<l y in o ne o f tile se horel s? Why (not)? WOULD YOU LIKE TO STAY IN A l ED HOTEL? THERE ARE MANY HOTELS IN BRI TAIN TH AT PEOPLE SAY ARE HAUNTED. IF YO U ARE FEELI NG BR AVE, YO U CAN STAY THE NIGHT IN ONE OF THESE HOTELS. ENGLAND GOSFORTH HALL INN G osforth Hall is a small ho t el in Cumbria in the north of England, built in 1658. People say t he hote l has the ghost of a Catholic priest. He usually appears in Room 11. There is a secret tunnel that goes from behind th e fi replace in th e hot el lounge t o Room H. In 17th-century Engl and, Ca t holic priest s used t he tu nnel t o hide f rom Prot estants. The owner of the hotel, Rod Davies, says: ' I didn't believe in ghosts before I came he re, but strange t hin gs happen in t he hotel. One gues t woke up in t he mid dle of the nig ht and saw a tall man standi ng next to his bed. He checked out t he next morning.' Rod's wi fe says: ' One night a lot of books fell off a she lf in t he lounge. And so metimes when I am working I feel that someone is wa t chi ng me, but whe n I tu rn ro und nobody is t here.' GHOST HUNTERS: Ask f or Roo m 11 www.gosforthhallhotel.co.uk SCOTLAND CO MLONGON CASTLE omlongoo is a 15th-century cast le in a small village near Dumfries in south -west Scotland. The cast le is ha un ted by the Green Lady, the ghost of Lady Mariao Carruth ers . Lady Mari on was unhappy because she was married to a man she did not love, and in 1570 she jumped from the castle walls and killed herself. Many st ran ge t hin gs happen in the hot el - do ors open and close, and lig hts go on and off in empty rooms. An American couple once opened the doo r of th eir roo m and saw a young woman sitting on t he bed. They left because they th ought they were in the wrong room . In fact it was their roo m, but when they came back the room was empt y. C GHOST HUNTERS: Ask for The Carruthers suite. www.comlongon.com -_._ - - - -"""'-' 2 VOCABULARY prepositions: place and movement b a Look at rhe pictures ofrhc ghosts from rhe hore1. W here is the woman si rring? W here is rhe man sta nding? 4)2 5 )) Do you think Stephen saw t he ghost? Listen 10 p a r t 2 and find out. Listen aga in and answer the quest ions. 2 3 4 5 b >-- p.162 Vocabulary Bank Prepositions; place and movement. P Silent letters Some English words have a 'silent' letter, e.g. in cupboard ·'k"b;ld: you don't pronounce the p. a 4)23 ») LiSTen and cross our the 'silent' lerter in these words. building castle could friend ghost guest half hour know listen talk what write o 0 0 5 GRAMMAR there was / there were a 3 PRONUNCIATION silent lett ers Did he wake up dur{ng the night? If yes. what time? Did anything strange happen? If yes, what? Did he 'fcel' rhe ghos!? Was he frightened? very a litrle nor at all WouldheliketOgoback? Why (not)? "\126 )) Complete rhe se ntences from the lisren ing w ith was, 11'05/1'1. were, or weren't. Then listen and check. There hotel. 2 There 3 There 4 There many mher guests in the only three . all old TV 011 a table. a remote comrol. • b .. p.138 Grammar Bank BC. Learn more abOllt there was / t!rere were and practise it. b Pracrise saying the words. 6 SPEAKING 4 LISTENING A British newspaper, the SI/uday Times. sent o nc ofirs journ alists, Stephen Bleach, to Gosfonh 1-1311 Inn. They asked him to spend the night in Room 11. a 4,)24 ») Listen to pa rt I of Src phen's nighr. Correct the in fo rmat io n in t hese sentences. He arrived at Gosforth Hall ea rly in the evening. 2 T here were fou r other guests in the hotel. 3 He ta lked to one of t he guests. 4 He had di nner in the bar. 5 He went to his room at 11.00. 6 Room 11 was on the firs t floo r. 7 The room was ~ite small. 8 There was a TV and a remote control. 9 ' T here was a Im.rror film on TV. 10 He went to sleep at t he end of the film. . . Commu nicatio n The Ghost Room A p1D4 B p.109. Look at t he picture of anmher haumed hore! room for one m inute. Try to remember what t here was in the room. GR AMMAR VOCABULARY ~a, b, or c. a I The Bronte s isters ~~_ ;d1 w rite rs. a was b were c is 2 Where ~~_ Shakes peare born? a W;lS b were c is 3 ~~_ the ticket s expensive? a Was b Were c Did 4 I ~~_ it good film on TV [aSI nigh!. a w;ltched b w:Hch c watches 5 Th('y ~~_ al $ tarnford Bridge stadium . a didn't :.rrh·cd b don't a rrived c did n'( a rrive 6 ~~_ you scc the fo otball match last night? a Dicl b Do c Was 7 Wc _ _~ 10 Ist allbulthree yea rs ago. a go b were c wcnt 8 When ~~_ in Los Angeles? a vou live b did you lived c did )"O ll live 9 I ~~_ yo u at rhe pany b st nigh!. a didn't saw b didn't sce c don'( saw 10 What time homt'? did you get b you did get c you gOt a big table in the liv ing room. II There a re b Th ere is c It is 12 How many bedroom s ~~_, there are b arc there c arc they 13 There a re n't ~~_ pictures on the walls. a any b some c a only three guests in the dining 14 roo m . a There wa s b There wefl' e The re is C omplete the profess io ns with -cr, -o r, -is!, o r -ia ll. b Complete the phrases with IWI PC, 5 2 3 c SClCIH 80, o r 8CL ~~_ :Igoodtime 4 S a n em ail for the weekend ~~_ ataxi ~~_ a holiday ~~_ awa)' Com plete the sentences with back, by, il/, 0111, or 10. I r \\"cnr ~~_ with Illy fri ends on Saturday nigln. 2 3 4 5 d Thev went home car. What t ime did you gel ~~_ the restaurant? r was bo rn 1982, Afrer lunch I WCnt r ~work, Label rhe pictures. 2 e 3 4 S 3 4 S Writ e the pre posirion s. .. , , 3 pain t_ _ 4 music__ I ,lel 2 an 2 ~~- PRONUNCIATION a @V the word with a differen t sound. Id 2 IS How mJny pcop1c ~~_ in the hOtel? a there were b was there c we re ther~ 3 ~0 l ~ S ~, 4 b Un d c r~ wanted wait ~'d Ji w d t'ndl'd $,L\\ \\,<1 n..' thllugh t cou ld Ill'ard m l' t s;,i d left n l.'aT then.' w~';l r stairs h all heating ho ur beh ind the stressed syllable. I mu si c ian 2 a go 3 ye SIN day 4 be tween S fire place , r CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read the text and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (r, lse). An huT Conan Doylc was Scotti sh, but he worked in .. , CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? 1)28 ))) In t h e str eet Watch o r listen to five people and a nswer the quest ion s. En gla nd. 2 He started writing swries about Sherlock Holmcs at university. 3 Cana n Doyle lived at 22 1b Bake r Srreet in Lo ndon. 4 [n 1893 he didn't want towrire more She rlock Hol mes stories. 5 Sherlock Homesdidn', die in Austria. 6 Sherlock Holmes is very popular today. b Look at the Ilighligbte.d words or phrases in the tex t and guess thei r meaning. The man who wrote SHERLOCK HOLMES (thur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh on 22nd May 1859. He studied medicine at Edinburgh A University and as a student he began writing short stories. He became a doctor in the south of EngLand. but at first he didn't have many patients. So in his free time he began writing stories about a brilliant detective, SherLock HoLmes. Conan DoyLe based HoLmes' personality on his professor at university. HoLmes, who lives at 221 b Baker Street in London, is famous for solving difficuLt crimes and mysteries using his great intelligence. The Sherlod: HoLmes stories soon became very popuLar, but in 1893 Conan Doyle became tired of his detective, and decided to ' kilt ' him, In The Final Problem SherLock HoLmes and his enemy, Professor Moriarty, die when they fall off t he Reichenbach Falls in SwitzerLand. But peopLe were very unhappy to Lose SherLod: HoLmes, and there were Letters in many newspapers asking for him to come back . Finally, in 190 I Conan DoyLe brought him back in a new story, The Hound of the BaskerviUes. He expLained that HoLmes did not die in the Reichenbach Falls, but miracuLousLy survived . Conan DoyLe died on 7th JuLy 1930, but ' Sherlock Holmes continu es to live both in the stories and in many fiLm versions. RecentLy he was the inspiration for t he character Dr Gregory House in the TV I, series House, ' SI Heba Pally Alison Sarah Jane Ben Heba _ __ a has fam ily in New York b lives in Egy pt c was born in Cai ro 2 Pally wem out fo r dinner on _ _ __ a Friday b Satu rday c Sunday 3 Al isan likes he r kitche n because _ _ __ a it's really big b she ca n eat there c it's practical fo r cooking 4 Sa rah lane ca n see ____ f~om her st udy. a a tree in her ga rden b the sea c her mother s house 5 Yesterday eveni ng Ben _ __ _ • a went our to the pub b worked at home c went to bed early CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do the tas ks w ith a partne r. T ick (.I ) the box if you ca n do the m , Ca n you ... ? D say three things about a famous (dead) person from your country 2 D say five thi ngs you did last week. using past time expressions, e.g. last 'JiB/If.yesterday, (three) days aBO, etc. 3 4 []I D say where and when you were born D ask your parrner fi ve quest ions about yesterday Short films Edinburgh Castle Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. il!i!!rl~.~'•• " .' • G countable / uncountable nouns; a / an, some / :my What did you have for lunch? V food P the letters ea A pizza and some salad. 1 VOCABULARY food a What food words do you know in Englis h? W ith a parlnc r, fry 10 think of five words. b .. p.163 Vocabulary Bank Food. 2 READING a Lookilt the photOs which show meals that three people - <I model, a boxer, a nd a writer - arc ycste rd ay. G uess which perso n ate which meilL bRead rluec articles from:1series \Vhm I ate yesterday in Tile Times newspa per. C heck your a nswers to a , c Read the articles again. Answer the questions w ith M (rhe model), B (Ihe boxer), or W (the wrirer), W ho,.,? I doesn't like eari ng du ri ng rhe da)' 2 doesn't eal anything bel \\'een meal., 3 didn't ha\,(' :tny home-cooked food for lu nch or dinner 4 had fruit for dessert a(lunchtime 5 ne\·er cats me:tl 6 didn't drin k any alcohol yesle rday 7 had a drink a nd a s nack before di nn er 8 doesn't ca t anyth in g fo r breakfast 9 has a stra nge breakfast habiT d With a partner, look af the h ighlig hted words re lared to food and guess rheir meaning. Use the photos to help you, e Whose food do you pre fe r? Wh)'? , -- ' ,. What I ate yesterday Laura Bailey model Brea kfast [ never miss breakfast! I had some cereal and fruit. and a piece of toast. [·m a bil unusual because I have tea and coffee in the morning. [don't mind in which order, but I need to have both, Lunch I was at my studio all day, so I got takeaway vegetarian sushi from a restaurant called Irsll, I became a vegetarian 20 years ago and now I can 'I imagine living any other way, Dinner I picked up my children from school and we had a snack cheese and biscuils. In the evening I wenllO my favourite pizzeria, and I had a vegetarian pasta dish, and IWO glasses of white wine. James deGale boxer Breakfasl I woke up and went running for an hour and a half, Ihen I came home and had a cup of tea and some porridge, Then I wcnt to the gym and trained, Lunch I had a bowl of pasta with chorizo and bacon in tomato sauce with cheese on top. and an apple and an orange, I have an important fight soon, so my diet has to be very strict now, Three mea ls a day. and no snacks, Dinner I had a grilled chicken breast and vegetables mushrooms, sweetcorn and tomatoes. My mum made it she's a fantastic cook, Lionel Shriver writer Breakfast J had an enormous cup of espresso coffee with some milk and a little cream, It's alllhat [ need and gives me energy for the whole day. Lu nch I don't eat lunch, I don't understa nd people who can eatlhree meals a day. How do they find Ihe time to do anything else? sushi :t tlpicaljapancse di~h made with rice porridge hot cookl'd cerNI" hich Briti~h people Or!!!n hal'" ror brcakfa'l chorizo a kind ofSpanbh sau,ag'" -----''------- Dinner First I had a glass of sherry and a bowl of popcorn. Then I had grilled fish with some brown rice and vegetables peppers and onions. For dessert I had a piece of chocolate cake. I drank red wine, G quantifiers: how much l how many, a lot of, etc. V food containers P Il I and Is! How much salt does it have? 1 VOCABULARY food containers a 4) 35 »)) Match the words and pictures. Li sten and check. o a hnnlc D abox D acan o b 4)3 6 »)) Li sten and write five phra ses. c Make phrases w ith the containers a nd [he words below. biscuits chocolates Coke crisps juice jam o aQUtorl ajar o a ililcker D ati n 0-Packet of biscuits miLk salt sugar tuna • 2 GRAMMAR quantifiers: how much / how many, a lot of. etc. a 3 PRONUNCIATION If! and Isl a Look at the pictures at the bottom off he page. Then ask a nd a nswe r questions about the food. i)38 »)) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. shower a lot quite a lot a little b Complete the sentences with;;l food or dr ink from a . 1 There isn' t any salt in _ __ 2 There's a liu le sugarin _ __ 3 There's qu itea lotofsa ltin _ __ 4 There's a lot ofsllg;;lr in _ __ .. p.140 Grammar Bank 9B . Lea rn more abOlll quantifiers and practise them . 4)39 »)) Put the word s in the right colu mn . Listen and check. cereal cinema deli cious fre sh information centre rice crisps recept ion salad science shopping special sure b .. Communication Sugar and salt p.109. C heck your answers to a. d snake none How much sugar i~_"-_,, ') ( ,,,-t~ not sure. there in dark ChOC01~ ~()k there's a lot. c salt sweets sugar fi sh C 4)40 »)) Listen and repeat the d ialogue. Then practise it with a panner, A Are you sure this is salt? I think it's sugar. B No, I'm sure it's salt. I put some in the rice salad. A Let's taste the salad ... Aargh. It was sugar. I told you. B Sorry! IYtIAr..A Jo.Cf? SPEAKING • Read the questionnai re and complete the quest io ns with How lIIuch or How mauy. How much sugar and salt do YOU have a day? Sugar 1 spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee? a three or more b two c one d none cans of cola (or other fizzy drinks) do you 2 drink a day? a three or more b two c one d none 3 Cl a lot 4 fruit or fruit juice do you have a day? b quite a lot c not much d none sweets or biscuits do you eat a week? a a lot b not many c very few d none Salt 5 How often do you add salt to your food at the table? a always b often c sometimes d never 6 takeaway food do you eat? a a lot b quite a [at 7 c not much d none bread do you eat a day? a a lot b quite a lot c a little d none ~alot cheese do you eat a week? b quite Cl lot c Cl little d none b [n pairs. inte rview your pa rtner. Do you thin k he I she nceds [0 eat less suga r ilnd sa lt? c Work in pairs. A say how much you ear I drin k of the thi ngs below. B respond a nd ask for marc informal ion. Then say ifyotl think A has a healt hy diNar not. Swap roles. fish meat potatoes vegetables chocolate fast food eggs pasta olive oil butter I eat a lot of fiS~ 00w a Read the magazine article Whit e Gold. With a pa rtner, complete rhe fac ts with sl'Bar or sa/r. b Read the anicle agai n, and hi ghl ight five new words or phrases. Compare with a partner. . c Did any ohhe facts surprise you? (4 41 ») At different times in history, both sugar and saLt were called 'white goLd', because they were so expensive and diffkult to get. But there are many more interesting facts about sugar and salt.., • Christopher CoLumbus introduced ____ to the New World in 1493 on his second voyage. • If you eat too much 2_ _---:(about 1 gram per kilogram of weight), you can die. This was a method of ritual suicide in ancient China. • Salzburg in Austria was called 'the city of 3,_ __ because of its mines. • If you want to check if an egg is fresh, put it in a cup with water and it isn't very fresh . SONG Sugar Sugar ~ 4 • In Brazil fuel made from instead of petroL • If the egg floats , • 5'_ _ _ _ is used in cars • Americans eat or drink about 2.25 kilos of 6_ __ a month. • 7 is used to make glass, washing powder, and paper. • kills some bacteria, and so helps food to last longer, which is why bacon and cheese contain a lot. 8 • If you put 9 into a vase of flowers, the flowers last longer. • often do you eat fish? S READING 6 FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT SUGAR AND SALT 10 only contains energy. It doesn't contain any vitamins or minera ls. • Sure and 11 are the only two words in the English Language that begin with 'su' and are pronounced 'sh'. • We need to have a little 12"CC_ 7 _ in our diet, but not more than 6g a day, which is about one teaspoon. - G comparative adjectives V high numbers P Ial, sentence stress Is Scotland bigger than Wales? 1 VOCABULARY high numbers 2 LISTENING a a Read three questions fro m a rad io quiz show. C hoose the right a nswer for ei\ch question. 1 the introd uction to a quiz show ca lled Quiz N ight. A nswer t he questions. How long do the con testant s have to sa)' if the sentences arc t rue or false? 2 How much do they win if they get ... ? a the first answer right c the third answer right _ __ b the second answer right d all eight answers right _ _ _ 3 ]fthey get a n answer wrong. how much do they lose? 4 \\fhat can a contestanT do ifrhcy arc not sure ofrhe answer? what is the approximate population of the UK' a 42,000,000 b 52,000,000 c 62,000,000 2 How many calories are there in a Big Mac? a 670 b 485 c 305 b Angeles? a about 4.000 km b about 2,500 km c about 5,000 km d Look ;I r the numbers below. Correct th e mistakes. f c 4 46 ))) Listen to a cont esrant on Qlliz N i{j/It . C heck your answers to b. How much does she w in ? d Listen aga in (or w hy the answers arc trut' o r false. \Vritc down an)' num bers you hear. 442 )) Listen and c heck. How do you say the three a nswers? c ,... p.14B Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do parr 4. e In pairs, look at the sente nces from Quiz Nighl. Wri tc T (truc) or F (fa lse). 3 How far is it from New York City to Los b 4) 45 )) What qui z shows are po pul a r in you r coumr)'? Listen re QUIZ NIGHT 1 The North Pole is colder than the South Pole. 175 a hundred sevcllI y-five 2,150 [WO thOllsa nd and onc hund red and fifty 2 Carrots are sweeter than tomatoes. 3,009 three thousand ni ne 3 A proton is heav ier than an electr on. _ 20,000 tWCIlIY thousands 3,000,000 t hree mil lions 444 )) Listen ;md w rite the ren numbe rs you hea r. 4 The White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. _ 5 Oranges are healthier than strawberries. _ 6 Female mosquitoes are more dangerous than male mosquitoes. _ Answer th e'quest io ns wit h a parr nCI·. What's I he populat ion of your (Own f city? 2 What's I he popu lat ion of your cou nt ry? 3 How faris it from your rown I ci ty 10. ' a London b New York 7 In judo a green belt is better than a blue belt. _ 8 Hepatitis A is worse than hepat itis 8. _ 3 []I ORDERING A MEAL 4 a THE END OF THE MEAL 455 )) Watch or li sten a nd ,l1lswe r the questions. How does Jen ny norm .. ll), celebrate her bir! hda)'? 2 Do they order dessert or coffee? 3 What does Daniel say to Jenny a frN rhe meal? ... I-Iow doe ~ Jenny answer? 5 Does Harbara give Jenny good news or bad news? 6 Where does Jenny want to go after the me;t1? a 453 ») Watch o r listen to Jenny and Daniel having dinner. W hat food do they o rder? b Watch or listen again. Compl ete the You Hear phrases. ») You Hear Good evening. Do you have a ? You Say D Yes, a table for two. My name's Daniel O'Connor. Come this _-;-_ b Look at the Social Engli sh phrases. Who S;I)'S them: Jenny. D aniel, rhe w ,liter, or Barb;!ra? please. Are you ready to ? What would you Yes. The soup and the mushroom ravioli, please. I'd like the mozzarella salad and then the chicken, please. Social Engl ish phrases Nothing special. Would you like a dessert? Not for me, thanks. A deeaf espresso. Just water for me. to drink? A bottle of mineral water, please. _ __ or sparkling? Is sparkling OK? Yes, sparkling. Thank you, sir. Thank you. c The same for me, please. Go ahead. Good news? Could I have the bill, please? 4 56 )) Watch or Iis te n a nd check. Do you k now w hat they arc in your language? d W;!tch or listell again and repeat the ph rases. c 4,,54 ») Watch or listen and repeat the You Say phra ses. ,CQpy the rlJ.x.thm. cl e racrise the dialogue in g rou ps of three. . c ..... In groups of rhrcc, roleplay tlu>dia logue. A is the waiter. S tart with Good Cl'euiu8. Do )'ou haw a reservation? Band C go ro Lui8i's. T hen swap roles. • Can you ...? D use common phrases, e.g. Good luck, Congratulations, etc . D understand a menu D order a meal iTutor 75 What's t he oldest building in town? G superlative adjectives V places and buildings P consonant groups ........ 1 VOCABULARY places and buildings a C o mplete these famous to urist sights with a word fro m the li st. Do you know wh,lt countr ies I cit ies they a re in? Bridge Castle Mountains b Square Street 1 T r<l falg<lr 4 Ed inburgh _ _ __ 2 The Golden Gate 3 \V<l1I 5 The Rocky _ __ 5 2 )) Listen a nd check . c .. p.164 Vocabulary Bank Places and buildings. 2 GRAMMAR superlative adject ives a Look at the phoms. Do you know what cou mries the), a re in? b ~ 4 )) With a pa rtner. complete the captio ns w ith a ph rase fro m the li st. Li ste n and check. t he biggest t he busiest t he most dangerous the longest t he most popular t he widest c Complete the chart with superlati ves from b. Adjective Comparative Superlative big bigger t he biggest long longer wide wider busy busier dangerous more dangerous popular more popular d What letters do you add to a one-syll able adjective m make a supcrlativc? W hat words do you put before lo nger adjectives? e .. p.142 Grammar Bank lOA . Learn mo re about superlative adjectives a nd practise them. 4 Tiananmen Square ;5 -----:--c;--, square in the world. 5 Avenida 9 de Julio in 1 3 PRONUNCIATION consonant groups 5 6 »)) Li slell and re peat t he ad jecti ves in 2e. a p b Consonant groups Words which have two or three consonants together, e.g. fastest. can be difficult to pronounce. 57 ))) Li ste n alld rcpeall hcsl'supcrla[i vc5. the m O "ll-'I'l'IlS;\'(.' the 1110"1 hcautiful c the !l1o .. t c:'\~ itil1g the .. m alle .. \ > Communication Cities quiz A p.l0S B p.llD. C omplete Ill(' quest ions wit h s upe rlative ild jccri\'cs. Then ask and answer the (Iul's rion s w il h a p:1rl ner. 4 READING a Read th e article below and look li t" the photO. Wo uld you like to go cycl ing there? Why (not)? 5 SPEAKING & WRITING a Work in pai rs, A I1n;lgi nc you are a touri st in you r town (or nearest big IOw n) who only speaks English. Ask B, who lives in the town. (Iuesc ions 1- 5: Get as much inform .. tion as rou ca n. B YOll live in your tow n. A is a tourist who doesn't speak your I.. nguage. A ll swe r hi.'> I her questions (1 -5). Explain everYlhing very clearly ;ll1d give as much information as you can! T hen s\\ ap roles faT questions 6- 1O. ') ( What's the m~~s beautiful SqU~ Where's that!.2 ( A Why is it popula r with cyclists? 5 When is the most cbn gerolls time of yea r to go? 6 Why is the road s imilar 10 London I~ Tid ge and the Sydney Opera Hou se? 7 Why didn't Mane enjoy cycl ing o n the Yung..... Road? c In pairs, guess the mea n ing of the highlighted words, d Is cycling popul;lT in )'om country I region? Is there an area thal is vcr)' popul ar for cyclists? Wh)'? I \Vhat's 2 3 4 5 rhe question s in pai rs. ..j. ~t~s. in the centre, near It has ... ~ Pantheon. b Read the article aga in . Then cove r th e text and answer W here is rhe Norrh Yung.ls Road? 2 Why is ir c<lllcd -Death Road '? 3 How w ide b the road? l,~hin k the ~za Navona. B 6 7 8 9 10 Whar's What's What 's What's squ .. re? (beauti ful ) way to ger around? (easy) mu seum ? (interesting) rime of yea r to visil? (good) place to eat typical food? U1icc) What's building? (old) W hat's place to go for a day trip? (nice) What's __ area to walk at ni ght? (dangerous) Where's _ _ place to buy a souvenir? (good) What's area toga at ni ght? (popular) b Im agine you wa nt to adverti se your rown I d t )' for 10 11 rists. \Vr itt, a n ad\'ert usi ng s uperlat ive adjectives. Adc! pho tos i f you ca n. Come 10 Kie/ce.lt isn't tIle bi!J8est or Ih e 11105/ bealllifll/ to\\'1I itl PO/{lIJd. bill it Iws lire dC(lIJcsl (/ir mill tile IIIOSI delicious cheesecake ... G be going to (plans), future t ime expressions V hol idays P sentence st ress What are 1 LISTENING 2 GRAMMAR be going to (plans) a Read t he d ictionary definition for couclt. :lnd 100k;1I the CouchSurfing website. Wh;tt do }'oulhink ColtchSurfing is? a couch IkautJ/ llOlH1 1 a long comfortable seal for {WO or morc people to si t on (= a sofa) 2 the bed in a doctor's room for a patient to lie on 5 10 ») A British newspaper asked their travel journalist to Iry CotlchSurfing. Cover the dialogue and listen 10 the interv iew. Wh:tt are hi s pla ns? b Li sten aga in and complete t he gaps with;1verb. Presenter Tell me about your plans, Philip. - -- Journalist I'm going to 1' _ _ _ round Europe - to Paris, Vienna, and Budapest. P How long are you going to J Just one night in each place. P Who are you going to l' _ _ _ with? J In Paris I'm going to stay with a guy called Theo, 2, _ _ _ in each city? in Vienna with a guy called Artur, and in Budapest P French, English I love travelling. J .. C [10 0 u 1 • Only in Vienna, luckily. In the other places I have a bed. ~---- ArtuT Dorner B with a woman called Judit. Are you going to ".___ on a couch? P How are you going to "_.~__ ? I'm going to ~._ _ _ by train. J Vienna, Austria Male, 27. PhD student. Has couch. German, English I love meeting people and showing them my wonderful city. Better to come at weekends when I have more time! P What are you going to 7, _ _ _ in each place? J I don't just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I'm going to ~ things that aren't in a guide book. P Well, have a good trip and good luckl Judit Hetzke b (5) 8 )) Listen to pa Tt of .. rad io travel progra m me. Were yOll c Look at the hi ghligbted sentences in rhe d ialogue. Then answer the questions. What form is the verb after BoillBIO? 2 Do we use Boilll1 to ro talk about the p:tst . the present. or the future'? right? How does Couch Surfing work? c (5) 9 )) Now listen ro the spea ker give more det,li ls about CouchSu rfi ng. M ark the sentences T (true) or F (fa 1se). 0 2 0 I CouchSu rfers usually pay their host a Hllle money. d ,.. p.14 2 Grammar Bank lOB. Learn more about be 80ill8 ro (plans) and practise it. You need roc reate <t profi le on the website. 3 0 4 0 5 D CotlchSu rfing is safe because you can read what other When you find a person with a bed, you call them 10 agree Ihe days you want to Stay. You ha\'f to offer other people a bed in your house or nal. e D tomorrow night D tonight [I] roday D next yea r D romorrow morning o next week D tomorrow afternoon D next month travellers S;I)' abou[ [he host. 0 The host always shows their guests their dty. 7 D You can Couch Surf :dl over [he world. 6 d Wou ld you like to go COltchSurfi ng? W hy (nor)? Would yOll li ke to have a stranger tOSta)' inyollr house? Why (not)? Number the future time expressions 1- 8. f 5) 12 ))) Listen and check. Then listen again and repeal. Milke four true sentences about your plan s. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING 5 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING sentence stress a 5) 13 )) Listen and repea l the highlighted phrases in 2b. ,CQpy the holidays a Complete t he holiday phrases using a verb from [he lis!. ~t hl1l. I'm gQi ng to travel round Europe. go have see stay show b )0- Communication What are you going to do? A p.lOS B p.llO. I in a hOlel l with:l friend I for a week 2 somebody round your town I city 3 _ _ thesiglll s • _ _ by train (bus, plane) I back home 5 _ _ a good time I nice meals Interview a partner abollt hi s I her plans. 4 READING a Re;td the journalist's blog for h is trip. Did he have a good time? b Read the blogaga iTl and tick (./ ) the things that were a problem. He didn't arrive at the right lime at onc oflhe hOll~C!,. 2 He couldn't understand rhe host's friends \'crv well. .3 Onc hOSl didn't have much time to show him du," cit),. b In pa irs. plan a holiday. You a rc goi ng to visit t hree cities in the silme con t incnt. You r holiday can be a maximum of t e n days. A nswcr the questions: What cit ies arc ),ou goi ng to visit? Where arc you going to stay? How are YOll going to get there? J-Iow long arc you going .;ray in each city? • \Vh"t are you goingdo in each place? -lOne orthe hosts didn't speak "cry good English. 5 He did something wrong in onc of [he flats. 6 I-Ie cl id n '[ likl.' [he food that ont:' of t he hosts conked. c Read the blog again and look at I he h igh li ghted verb phrases. Wi th a partner. say wlut you think they mean . Paris: Theo I met Theo at the Place D'ltalie metro station. He's 24 and his English is good. At his apartment I met his flatmate. Roger. They were very friendly. They made me a delicious dinner of crepes and ham and eggs. Then they took me to Footsie, a great bar near the Opera. Some friends came and in the end the conversation changed to French. That was difficult for me and I got tired . Finally, we went to a party near Montmartre. It was great! Lots of friendly people. I went back to Theo's flat on the back of his bicycle. P Making suggestions Let's (go to ...) Why don't we (go to ...)? I prefer to (go to ...) That's a good idea. c Change partners. Tell each othcr about your holiday plan s. We're going to go to South America - to Buenos Aires, Rio. and Montevideo. We're going to CouchSurf because we don't have much money... d Do you prefer your new partner·s plans? Would you like to change pa r tners a nd go with him l her? Vienna: Artur I stayed with Artur. a biochemistry student. He was friendl y. but when I arrived I wanted to have a bath and I forgot to turn off the tap. The bathroom was full of water. Oops! Budapest: Judit I got off the train at the wrong station so I arrived late at Judit's flat. She wasn't very happy. She's a journalist for the Hungarian channels MTV and TV2 and she's 'an incredibly busy woman. In the afternoon she took me with her to a shopping centre 10 help her choose a dress for a party. That was a bit surreal! In the evenlng we had dinner together in the Castro bar in the city centre. Next day I flew home to London, tired but happy. I'm definitely going to do il again! 6 WRITING .. p.llS Writing A formal email. Ma ke a reservation in a Bed and Breakfast. G be going to (predictions) V verb phrases p the letters 00 Am I going to fall in love? 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases 2 READING & LISTENING a a Do people in your country go to fortu ne- tellers, or use forrune-telling sites 011 the in ternet? Do ),011 bel ieve in for m ne-reIt i ng? ~ L..J o D D . b get a new 10 get .llli\.rried meet somebody new fa ll in love D gCt a lot of money o haveasur~ [ill llicky o o [Q PART 1 of a s tory. I n pairs, W ho does lane wa nt to sec? 2 Who is going to tell her .t bout her future? Why? 3 Why couldn't she sec the man vcr}' well? b Match the fo rtune-telle r's cards and verb phrases. D become fa molLs 5 14 ») Read and li sten answe r the ques tions. b 5 15 ») Li sten to part 2. Then . w ith a partner, complete the information. be tri!.vel lane has a problem with her 2 Shecbooses _ _ ca rds. 3 Her firs t ca rd mcan s shc's goi ng 10 be _ _ . move house 4 c lane asks the fortune·reller if she's going to with her boy friend. (~ 16 ») Read and li sten to PART 3. [n pai rs, a nswer t he quest ion s. What's rhe second ca rd? Whal does it mean? 2 Why is this a problem for "tn e? 3 Whar's her third c .. rd? \Vh .. t does it mea n? 4 Who's Jim? Where d id lane meet him? 5 Whatdo you think the fo urth card is goi ng to be? d 517 ») Lisrcnto part4.Thcn. wi th a partner. complete t he in formari on. Her fOllrrh ca rd mea ns s he is going to _ _ her boyfriend and go .. way wirh Jilll w 2 Very soon rhey are going w 3 lane asks if she is going to be and rhe fo rrun eteller says 4 She pays rhe fortu ne-teller £_c 5} IS ))) Read and lisrcn ro PART 5. In pilirs, an swe r the quesrion s. 1 Who was the forrune-teller? 2 W h)' d id he pay Mad .. me Yolanda £ IOO? 3 Whar's tbe fifth ca rd? What do yO ll think is going to happen? 3 GRAMMAR be going to (predictions) a Look :1t these tWO sentences. \Vhich o ne is a Jlliill? W hich o ne is a prediction? I She's go ing 10 bt.' \'ery lucky. 2 She's going 10 go on.holiday next week. PARTl ' Come in.' said Cl voice. Jane Ross opened the door and went into Cl small room. There was a man sitting behind Cl t able. 'Good afternoon: said Jane. ' I want to see Madame Yolanda, the fortune-teller: ' Madame Yolanda isn't here today: said the man. 'But don't worry. I'm going to tell you about your fu t ure. What questio ns do you want to ask?' Jane looked at the fo rtune-tell er. She couldn't see him very well because t he room was very dark. b ~ p .142 Grammar Bank lOCo Learn more about be 80ill[1/O (predictions) and practise il. c Wril e four prediClioll s. abourthc weather. s port. your t ow n {country. and you . Use I fllil/k ... {jo in{j fo ... illli11 k i / 's go; IIg 10 snOIl' /0 11 i{jh/. d C Olnp:trc you r predictions with a partner. Do you agree? 4 PRONUNCIATION the letters 00 P Thecan be pronounced pronunciation of 00 He turned over the second card . 'Mm, Cl house. A new house. You 're going to move, very soon, to another country.' 'But my boyfriend works here. He can't move to another country.' 'Let 's look at the next card : said the fortune-teller. Oi (e.g. book nul) or u: (e.g. spoon ~ru:n ). Use your dictionary to check the pronunciat ion of new 00 words. Be careful. room can be pronounced rum or "ru:m . 00 a He turned over the third card . 'A heart. You're going to fall in love.' 'Who with?' asked Jane . ' Let me concentrate. I can see a tall dark man. He's very attractive : 'Oh, that 's Jim: said lane. 'Who's Jim? Your boyfriend?' ' No. Jim's a man I met at a party last month. He's an actor, from New York . He says he's in love with me . It was his idea for me to come to Madame Volanda: 'Well, the card says t hat you're going to fall in love with him: 'Are you sure?' asked Jane. 'But what about my boyfriend?' ' Let's look at the fourth card: said the fortune-teller. PART 5 The fortune -teller stood up. He turned on the light. At that moment an old woman came in. 'So, what happened?' she asked . ' It was perfect! She believed everything: sa id Jim. 'I told you, I'm a very good actor. She was sure I was a fortune-teller! ' He gave the woman £100. 'That's Jane's £50 and an other £50 from me. Thanks very much, Madame Voranda . Bye: Madame VOlanda took the money. The fifth card was still on t he table, face down. She turned it over. It was the plane. She looked at it for a minute and then she shouted: 'Wait, young man! Don't travel with t hat girl- her plane is going to .. : But the room was em pt y. 520 ))) Li sten 10 the tWO sound words. C an you hear Ihe difference in lite vowel sound? :tt b bull I sa b"o' - - ----== I , 5 21 0) Li sten and write the words in the right column . afternoo n boo k choose cook food good look moon school soon spoon too too k c 5 22 )) Lislen and check. d PraClise s:lying t he sentences. Good afternoon. l ook at the moon! He's a good-looking cook. It 's too soon! Is the food good ? 5 SPEAKING Roleplay [onune-telling. A Look at the ten card s in I. Secretly. number the cards 1- 10 in :l differelll order. B C hoosc fi ve numbers 1- 10. A Pred ict B's fut ure lIsin g those cards. B Ask for Illore inform:lrion. Then change roles. A I'm going to tell you about your f uture. :)"' Vi firs t card is a star. You're going to become famous. You're going t o be on TV... o 6 5 23 ») Great! What programme? SONG Fortune Teller J'l 4jrnHJ . GRAMMAR VOCABU LARY @a.b.orc. a @ 4 cr isps 5 fr uit sa lad b A few c Much 6 A Is there any sugar? B No. sorry. ___. a there isn't none b there isn't any c there isn't some 7 Tea is ___ coffee In rhlsca re. a cheaper that b morc cheap t han c cheaper than 8 Oranges arc ___ than ballanas. a morc healthy b he;llrh icr c hea lrhyer 9 My Engli sh is ___ than my brother's. a gaoder b better c more good 10 Thi s is ___ s ize tharwe have. a the biggest b t he most big c the bigger 11 1['5 _ _ _ restaurant in t he city. a rhe baddest b the worS t C rhe worse 12 W hat's ___ parkin your town? a t he most beautiful b most beautiful c the morc beautiful 13 ___ to buy my ticket this afternoon. a J go b I going c I'm going 14 _ _ _ to get married? a Dotheygoi ng b They'arc going Aretheygoing 15 I t h ink tomorrow. C a it sno ws b it 's snowing c it's going to snow chips ice crea m peas mineral water tomalOCS potatoes cake chicken b March th e food and the containers. beer fruit juice rice a m uch b a lot c a lot of 5 A How much salt do you ca!? B _ _. a A little dinner I breakfa st lun ch dessert 2 strawberries mushroo ms onion s milk 3 orange juice sugar 1 Therc's ___ milkinthcfridgc. a some b any c a 2 Wcdon'[ need ___ bread. a no b any c a 3 H ow ___ fruit do you eat a day? a m uch b many c a lo t 4 [d rin k ___ coffcc. thewordthatisd iffe rent. tomatoes honey 5 a C:!Troll of _ __ 1 acanor 3 ajarof _ __ 2 a tin of___ 4 a packet of _ __ c @ 1 2 3 4 5 the right wOrdor phrase. It 's a hUI/dred III'Cllly I a I!ulu/red a"d hl'CIII), Illi tcs from here. The population is a bout t hree millioll / milliOIl S. * Th ai new tlepartmellf shop / tlcfJllrl mem sto re is great. Let's h;l'Ic a drink at one of those cafes in thc square ( bridBc. Where is the main ra ilwa), cefllre I sla li oll? d Co mplete the phrases w ith these verbs. become fall get go have meet move see show stay I ___ in a hotel 2 _ _ by bus 3 famous 6 ___ the sights in a cit), 7 ___ somebody new 8 ___ somebody round your ci ty 9 ___ " great meal 10 ___ house 4 _ _ _ ma rr ied in lovc 5 PRONUNCIATION a ~ j r:le the word w it h a d iffere nt so und. I , bread peas meat 2 ~ suga r shopping 3 ~ cereal carrots 4 ~ ch,m;st·, 5 ,~ food fi sh ~,tlad chu"h cook rca ..,weers rice ch;p' book chmc good b Underli ne the stressed syllable. I cho eolate 3 2 de ssert 4 in teres ti ng SI! per mar kef 5 dan ge rO il S El G adverbs (manner and modifiers) V common adverbs P word stress 1 READING a They dress very fashionably, but casuatly. Travel blogs Look ;I l the phOtos of three cides. Do you know what countries they Me in? •• • • • Maira in The driving I think people drive Quite dangerously, which surprised me because I thought they were careful drivers here. They don't drive fast, but people are always on the phone in the car, which you don't often see in the UK nowadays. The food The food can be delicious, but I think people eat very unhealthily. In restaurants they often add salt to their food. And they drink litres of Coke! The headQuarl!!rs of the Coca-Cola company is based here, and they even have a Coca-Cola museum. Once I went to a coffee shop and asked for a double espresso, no milk no sugar. I had to repeat my order three times, because the waitress couldn' t understand me. She said people here only ask for lattes and cappuccinos with lots of sugar! The people In general, people are very friendly. The people l"m staying with , who live just outside the City, know all their neighbours really well. They often don't lock their doors, which surprised me because people say it's a dangerous city. They speak incredibly slowly, with a strong accent and sometimes I have a problem understanding them. Mark in b Read rwo blogs on a U K rravel websitl', about people's first im pressio ns of tWO of these cities. \v hich t WO arc t be)'? c Read the bJogs agilin. Answer with the n;tllleS of the cities. W here ... ? I do p eo p le C;H .. lot of sa lt and sugar 2 do TV programmes ha\'c sublitles 3 arclhed ..ysveryshorr inwirHN 4 do ;t 101of people ha\'e bad habits whell Ihey drivt' 5 is the cit), safer rhalllhe wrirer I hought 6 arc the houses colourfully l};timed 7 do you see men look in g after YOll ng ch ildren 8 do pcople speak vc ry slowly The weather It's December - and it gets dark at about 3 p.m., which is depressing! There's a lot of snow at the moment, but all the buses and trains are running perfectly. not like in Britain where everything stops when it snows! The houses All the houses are painted in pretty colours, like red, green and blue, and many houses have a yellow and blue flag. Inside the houses are decorated beautifully with lots of flowers and modern wooden furniture. The people People are friendly and polite, but Quite formal. They dress fashionably but casually, and of course you see a lot of very blonde women here. You also see a lot of men who are looking after very young babies. Everybody speaks English really well. maybe because a lot of the TV is in English with subtitles. 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 532 ») Lislt.:n ;me! repeal rhe di:lloguc. ,Cgpy the rh;:rh m. Ho" do ~ ou pronounce ,o? WouLd you like to go to Icelimd? NO,I wouldn't. Why not? A B A B Because I don't like the coLd. b 5 33 ») Li~ll' n 10 another dialogul>, Complete the missi ng \\ orels. SI rt:"wd A B A B c you ,I'd to to. a ? 7 Because I my . It's Prac!i .. !.: Ih(' di;dogues wilh a part ner. d In pair... choose [ell ambitions from What do you want CO d o with your life ? Ask your parlllcr questions using WOl/ld )'0/1 like ID... ? Would you like to ___ .... ') ( .~e5,' would. / ctimb Mount K;/lmanj~ ~ wouldn't. 4 SPEAKING Work in p:lirs . Takl.' tu rns. A Tdl ~()ur panncr abmlllhe things below. B Rc"pond to \\ hat A says. ASK quc<;tions. A A..,J,. \\ IIllI about "Oil? o a country you want to go to o something you would like to learn to do something you need to do tomorrow o a holiday you are planning to have soon o a famous person you hope to meet one day o a film you want to see soon a dangerous sport you would like to try o something you need to buy soon o a singer or group you hope to see one day I really want to go to Australi:2 ~h. yes? Why Australia? 5 WRITING a CrC31e ,I clas<:. page for 4 3 Thin gs. Wri lc d uce Ih ings you really [0 do. You r leacher " ill \\ ri ll' -'OI11C of t hem on I he board, \\ ,lilt b Read od1l'r ... tudenrs· ambition.; and choose o nc t hat you know <;on1l'thing about. Write a re"pon<;(' (like t he o nes in 43Thin gs) to giw ad,'1cC or tal k a bmll your (,.'). perk'nee. 6 5 3.,)) SONG Don't Tell Me tha t it 's Over Jl Do men and women use the Int ernet in t he same way? ..> 1 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION ' "'" Goog\e ......,'" "","'" - ...... J ~ C ft ~• "" the int ern et a Do you ('vcr visit any o r l he wcbs it cs on thi s page,or wcbsires like th em ? How llluch ti lll t, do you spend a c1;I)' . 0 11 the im crncr? Do you use il mainly fo r you r work I stud ies or for pleasure? b Look a l "ome word s and phrases related 10 the imernet. Match th em w ith thci rdt·fjn itions . a t tach ment down load gOD gle log in on line search for skype so cia I net work up load wi fi ' (j 1\',ttt"',C::'I'" twi~~er .'" " al Shappening; 1 ad}, adv on the Internet 2 noun 5th you send with an ernail, e.g. a document or a phot o 3 verb to move 5th from your computer t o an Internet site, e.g. photos 4 verb to move 5th from an Internet site to your computer, e.g. music, films 5 verb to type words into the search engine Goog/e® to find information about sb/st h 6 verb to make a telephone call over the internet 7 verb to type your username (usually your name or emait address) and a password to begin using a compu ter or a website 8 noun a way of connecting a comput er to the internet withou t wires 9 noun a website that people use to communicate. e.g. Facebook. Twitter. etc. ' verb to try to find sb or sth. e.g. on the internet Dic tionary abbreviatio ns 5th = sO!11<'lhi ng sb = ~""1cbody 10 c - 535 )) Listen a nd check . Rcpe:n rh e wo rds. Underli..ru;: rhe stressed syllable in the lllultis),llabll' wo rds. .!. '.PI------ !. - . --~--:.. --- . ~ \Q Ma\<e free calls an d St. BARClAYS I.....--··~·,. Your MOI'Ie't a. rdlyf ... · .11 are here: 2 SPEAKING & LISTENING 3 GRAMMAR arti cles a With <l panncr, look;n some things which people do on the i11lcr ner. For each o nc SiI)' ifyoll do it often. sometimes. hardly evcr. or neve r. a Compkte the elllJil with {/ . (/11. tire. or - (= no article). S&r11. Frier.y. 8 July 16:13 To Carol. Whllney SuI>!< '1 Ra: Hellol 0ften send emails for work. What about you? Hi Carola Thanks for your email. I would really like to write to you and practise my English. _ student at Buenos Aires University - it's biggest university in Argentina. I'm studying 3_ __ medicine. I live in Buenos Aires with my grandmother, ' ___ my mother's mother, because my family live in 5 smafl town quite far away, but I go 6_ _ home at 7 weekend. I'm l_ _ 2 I love listening to 8_ _ _ classical music. and 9_ _ _ last week I went to 10_ _ _ amazing concert at 11 _ _ _ Opera House here. send personal emails send emails for work read the news U C o D n buy things on shopping websites b )0- p.144 Grammar Bank n art icles and practise t hem. c c. Learn more about buy things on eBay (or a similar site) Work in pairs. A choose J ci rcle, t hi n k ofrhrce things. duee places. ere. :md tcll B. B respond and ask for get sports information 1110re i nform ation. T hen change roles. visit websites about health and medicine I love fish. strawberries, and . _ ') ( ~~.~atoes? chocolate cake. I don't like tomat~ ~ not? use social networks L-..J play games D D ~ download music visit forums about diet or looking after children use online banking use ontine maps for directions =:J book tickets and hotels ontine kinds of food you love (and one you don't like) things you sometimes do on Saturday evening things women usually like doing (but men don't) things you do first thing in the morning things you did last night b Now go through the list again and write M ifyotl think men do them Illorc than women , W if you think women do [hem ~ than men. and ND if yOll think there is no difference. c 536 »)) Listen to(l n interview wit h a UK tll<lrker ing ex pert "bom how mcn and women usc thc inrernct. C hec k your answers. d Do you thi n k rhe situ.tr ion is the S'UllC in your cou mr)'? jobs you would like to do (and one you wouldn't) things you always have in your bag or pocket things men usually like doing (but women don't) Going home VOCABULARY public transport 1 Cl JENNY'S LAST MORNING a rvblch the words and pictu res. bu!> plane llixi train cOtlch tram b 539 ») Listen and check. c Complere t he head ings wit h a word from a . You get one at a - rank. They are also called cabs. • People usually give the driver a tip (= some extra money, about 5-10%). In London they are black. 2 You get one at an airport. First you have to check in. Then you go through security to the Departure lounge. Finally you go to your Gate. 3 You get one at a station. You normally need to get a ticket first. Then you need to find the right platform. Some go underground in big cities. In London, this is called The Tube. 4 a 5 38 »)) Watch or listen and mark t he sentences T (true) o r F (fa lse). I Rob arri\'c~ late. 2 l ie has a coffee with Jenny. J Je nny has good news fo r him. -I The job offer i~ for:t year. S Rob thinb A writer ill Ne\\' York is a good n~unc for the column. 6 Rob Iweds time to think. b Watch or listen again. Sa}' w h), the F sentences art' fal se. You get one at a - station or a - stop. Intercity ones are also called coaches. You can buy a ticket in advance or sometimes you can pay the driver. In London they are red. d Cover [he col u m ns and look at the head ings. T ry 10 remembe r the fo ur facts abOllt each type of public I ransporr . G present perfec t V irregular past participles P sentence stress 1 GRAMMAR present perfect a Look ar some images from CilIllS. W hat do t he Cilm s ha\'c in commo n? b 5 44 0) Listen to ,\lan and Lucy talking on rhe pho nc. Whar [WO rhin gs arc the), going to do tonight? c Li sten aga in and rc'ad t he convcrSil rio n. Comp[('[c rhe c hart below and answer the q uestions wit h a partner. Alan Hi, LUcy. Have you finished your report? Lucy Yes, I have, finally! Alan What do you want to do tonight? Do you want to go out? Lucy No, I'm a bit tired. Alan Would you like to come here? I can order pizzas and we can watch a film. Lucy Good idea. What films do you have? Alan How about Eclipse? Have you seen it? lucy No, I haven't seen it, but I've read the book, Alan Is it good? lucy I loved it! Vampires - perfect for a winter night! Alan Great. What pizza topping do you want? l ucy Cheese and blood, please...no, cheese and tomato. I±I I've seen the film. BI 00 the film. the film? you - What is \'c? What verb is seell fro m? 2 C hangc' tllc three sent ences in the cha rt IQ third person si ngular (He or She). 3 Luc), says /'\'£' r£'tIIl the book. Do wc know 11'/1('11 she read il? d )0- p.146 Grammar Bank 12A. Lc'arn Illore about 111(' prcsc'nr perfe Cl a nd pracl ise it. c Look a[ rhe films in a and Ta lk 10 a partner. Which of the .films have vou seen? I-I av(' vou read any of the books? . . I've seen Eclipse. b ; ) t ~haven't seen the film I haven't read the book. of Alice in Wonderland, but I've read the book. d Complete t he Verb column w it h a r.:lst participle from a . 2 PRONUNCIATION sentence st ress Verb 546 »)) Lisle n and repeat t he d i.. logllc.!:Qpy the a Have you you r homework? 2 I·m sorry. rve yO UT na me. 3 Have you evcr . a photo of a n aClOr? 4 An n's on holiday. Shc·s going to be away for t h rcc wec ks. 5 I-/;tvcyo u roM ikeabo utthc paTly? 6 [",,{'ncvcr ttlilt jackct. It was a big mista ke. 7 Jim·s in lovc wit h :ln lt a li:11l girl. S Oh no! I've Illy glasses. .cl!}:f hill . Have you seen The Hobbit? No, I haven't. Have you read the bOOk? Yes, I have. I've read it twice. A. B A B b \Vri rc dow n t he names of th ree mo re f il ms from books. Ask a nd a nswer with a panne r. Have you seen ... 7 ") ~es. I have. I ".:.....{ c Cover t he Verb column . Can you remem ber rhe senrcnces? No, I haven't. Have you read the b00k!.2 4 SPEAKING & LISTENING a Com plete t he ph rases w it h the past pa rticiple o f the ve rb in bracke ts. 3 VOCABULARY irregular past participles a FILM EXPERIENCES Look at some irregul .. r past pa rtici ples. W hich verbs do yOll [hi n k t ht·), a re rrom? W ri te the infinitive ;t nd the past simple. inf initive past simple (fall) the soundtrack of a film 2 o ro k e11 - - (buy) , 3 done 3 the cinema before the end of a film (leave) 4 eatell 4 5 fallen a film more than three times (see) 5 in a film (cry) 6 (o rgoll(,11 I 7 I 10 - a film ;n Engl;,h w;th subtitles (see) in a film (appear) 7 spoken b Sta nd up a nd move aro u nd the class. Ask Have yO Il ever ... ? (Iuest ions wi t h 1- 7. \Vhen somebody a nswers Yes, f have, w r ire dow n t he i r n;lllle a nd ask Wha t ftllll was it? taken c sung 9 ~ gone 1 , ,(, 8 What fiLm was It? asleep watching a film 1 been 2 ~ Na me I past pa rticiple was / were 1 be Find someone who has I 11 I 12 worn 549 ») Listen to three people a nswer ing one of the quest ions fro m a . W hich q uestion is ir? cl Listen aga in . Complete the chan for e:\C h persoll. b 547 »)) Lisrl'n ;tn d check. c 548 »)) Cm'e r a . Listen and S;I)' the past simple Which film? How many? Why? 1 .md Pll SI participle. 2 0) be ~as / were, been I, 3 , 5 5 50 J)) SONG Flashdance" 3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION 4 SPEAKING a more irregular past participles a Look at S011ll' more irregllbr pail! participle.;, Wr ite the inflni t iw and the pa .. t .. irnplt·, IHly I Imlll/III 2 3 Look (lucstioll 1 below. What words arc missing in the prese nt p erfeCT quest ion? What words ;1'I"e missing in the past simple que')! inn? Wh,u rorm do you nc(:d or (he ve rb in bold ? j. hnught drunk 4 found giwll 5 6 hcanl h;ld :It ~: ,3 Present perfect Past simple I be to the cinema recently? What I see? I like it? J buy any new clothes recently? What I buy? I have a really good meal recently? Where I go? What I have? 4 I be to a sports match recently? I your team win? knowll In..,! 8 9 b mad .. 10 111(.'[ 11 paid 12 "CIlI 13 "'pl:1H 14 thllUght 15 W()n 5 54 )) Li sten and check. c ,... p. 165 Irregular verbs Tick (/ ) all the 0 11('5 you know. Try to learn the Il l'\\' O Il C!<o. d 5 55 )) Pur rhrl'l..' irreg ular ]la ... ! par·ti e ipl l'., in each colllmn. Li<;ten and check. bought broken done dnven drunk forgotten given gone known lost made paid spoken sung t aken thought .}V. d lld w orn written i fi~h ~~ ~ In your life... Present perfect Past simple 5 I ever be on TV? What programme I it? 6 I ever lose your mobile? Where I lose it? I find it? 7 J ever win a cup or medal? What I win it for? B J ever speak to a famous person? Who J it? What J say? If,lI n li p C PI:!)' pas t participle Bil/Elo. b Work ill pairs. A as k B (he que"cion .. , IfS answers res. I hat'e. ask rhe pa .. t .,implc quesrions TOO. Then change roles. - GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Qa,b.or c. a I You spea k ___ 3 well quickly 2 safe 0 a vc ry slow b ve ry slowly c vcry slower 2. She plays tennis ___ Write the opposite adj ective or adverb. 5 form:'! 6 heal thily 4 noisy b Com plete the sentences w ith these verbs. need 0 a quite well b quirf' good c: quite goodly 3 My hu sband works ___ learn promise want 1 I'd like to _ __ to dance the tango. 2 You don't _ __ towash it . You'\"eonl)' worn it o ncc. 3 I can't ___ to be on time. It de pcnds on thc traffic. 4 Do you ___ to go to a rcstauram or to a pub for lunch? 0 a incredible hard b incredibly hard c incredibly hardly 4 ['d 1i ke a Ferr:m c Complctc the sente nces with these imerner words. attachment wifi a drive b to drive c driving 5 What do we need _ __ next? 2. 3 a [Q do b do c doing 6 She w:tntS to pass her exams. but she doesn't likc ___ 4 5 o a study b sruding c studyi ng 7 ___ usua lly dri\'C fast in thi s country. d a Has b Did c Have 14 We ___ to haly last year. a have gone b [la,·e been c went 15 She ___ in ;1 restaurant before. a d id never worked b have never worked c has never worked website [do a lot of shopping ___ these days. [can _ __ the song for you tOnight. YOll can find a ll the information on the hotel's _ __ Don·t open aTl ___ when you don·t know who it's from. Wc ha,·e ___ at home so [ can send emails from my bedroom . 0 Complete the sentences withfor, if!. with. or up. I Log ___ w ith your username and password . a The men b Men c The man 8 I saw _ _ _ good film last night. a rhe b a c 9 Jt's _ _ _ bcstplacc loeatinthedry centre. a the b a c 10 Do you go to _ _ _ bed late at weekends? a the b a e 11 I've read the book. but' ___ the film. a don',sec b haven', saw c haven', seen 12 A Ha\'c you ___ a nyone fa mou s? B Yes. I have. A famous film aClor. a ever mer b ever meet C inN ever 13 ___ he been 10 New Yo rk? download online 2. [looked ___ U2 on Wikipeclia - they started in 1976. 3 You ca n scarch all kinds ofinformation on the internet. 4 Have you e\'er scen a film subti tles? e Write the pasl partiCi ple of the following verbs. 5 fall fell 3 know knew 4 give gave I sce saw 2 go went 6 take took PRONUNCIATION a Q 2 m 1 d,me su ng go nc W'ln SJi d bl'c n :l ll}' ldl h;l d wJut wa tch 3 W W.lIlt 4 &J choose soon food boo k wo rst prefer scarch 5 b the word with a diffe rent sound. ~ wo re Underl ine the stressed syllable. 1 po lite 1)' 2 clan ge rous I)' 3 dc cide 4 a trach melU 5 web site CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? [J CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? a Read the tex t and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (f,lse). 5 57 })) In [he s[ree[ Watch or lis ten to five people and answer rhe q uestions. 1 It is cheaper £0 live in the US than in the UK. 2 h is morc expensive to be ill in the US. 3 Waiters arc better in U K restaurants. 4 It 's more difficu h to ma ke friends in rhe US. 5 T he British arc less di rect tha n Americans. Selina was surpr ised when she arrived in London bccausc it was the s umme r but _ _ __ b Look at the high lighted words or phrases in rhe text and guess their meani ng. a the weather was bad b there weren't many tourists c the weather was good 2 Davi d wou ld like to _ _ __ Amy Johnson is an American who lives and works in England. We asked her to tell us about her first Impressions of the UK. a get a complcrely ncw job b change thc job that he has c do a job he did before 3 When Rmh talks about Mamma Mia she doesn't mention _ _ __ ne of my first impressions was that the UK is more expensive than the US. I live in Oxford and the cost of living , (rent. bilJs, food, etc.) is higher than in Ohio, where I'm from in the US. The only thing that is a lot cheaper here is healthcare - it's free to go to the doctor's or to hospital, whereas in the US it isn't, so you need to have health insurance, which can be very expensive, O I think you can eat very well in England - there's a wide variety of food from all around the world - Chinese, Ja panese, Italian, Turkish, ete. - bu t eating out is more expensive than in the US, and the service is worse, Generally, I'd say British food is healthier than American foo d, and the portions are a lot smaller, too, As for the people, I find British people quite pessimistic compared to Americans who are usually very positive and optimistic about the future, Also, when I'm in Ohio talk to everybody: shop assistants, the person behind me in the supermarket queue, the person sitting next to me in the restaurant, but I can't do that in the UKpeopl e are much more reserved . But, on the other hand, think it is easier to make real friends here than in the US, I also find British ;:leap le are not ve ry good at telling you what they really think or (in a work s..tuation) saying something neg ative about ytlu, Americans rust say things jS they are! a t he actors b the soundtrack .{. Ben t hinks that women drive c the story than men, a morc slowly b less dangerously c bener 5 lustin went to a karaokc bar _ _ __ a a long time ago b quite recently c last year CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? 00 the tasks w ith a partne r. Tick (.I) the box if you ca n do them, Ca n you ... ? I ~ say how people in your country a) dr i\'e b) dress 2 3 = 4 D say what things you do on the internet and how often C say three things you would like to do in the fU l ure say which of the fo llow ing you prefer and why classical music or pop music • SU In mer hol idays o r win te r holidays • Chinese food or Japanese food 5 ,......., answer the questions below • • • • se. o What city have )'ou been to recently? When did you go there? W hat did you do there? W hat 's the best {worst Ih ing about rou r IOwn? Short films the Electric Cinema Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. 4j rn(ltJ Wk- SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student A a 7B STAMFORD BRIDGE Students A+S Tourist Information UK STAMFORD BRIDGE Ask B your questions. What do you do? • What are you doing now? Are you wearing a watch roday? Stamford Bridge is a small village in the North of England, near York. It is about 230 miles (370 kilometres) from l ondon. lt has a population of 3.500 people. It is famous for a battle between the English and the Vikings in 1066. • Do you usual ly wear a watch? \V ha, kind of books do you usually read? What are you reading at Ihe moment? NB Don't conJuse Stomford Bridge near York with 5tomJord Bridge in London, the stadium oJ Chelsea Football Club! b Answer B's questio ns. -- 6A READING IN ENGLISH Students A+S How do you usuaLLy read? a on paper b on screen c on an eReader What kind of things do you read? a books d websites b newspapers c magazines e work documents f others (what?) When and where do you usually read? at work I school a b c d when you afe on a bus or train on holiday before you go to bed Do you ever need t o read in English? What? 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student A 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student A a Ask B your questions. Ask Wllere lI'ere )'011 {/ r.. ;:. 9 o'clock yesterday morning 11.30 yesterday evening 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon • 12 o'dock lasrnigh t 6.30 yesterday eveni ng 7 o'clock thi s morning b Answer 8 's questions. Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train a Ask B the questions about Mehmel's nigh!. I When and where was it? (LasI year, ill/stallbul.) 2 Who was he wit lt ? Why? (I-/is Iriemls. (I was his bestJrielld's birtluiay.) 3 What colourT·sh in did he wea r? (Black.) 4 What is Cezayi r? (It's all old buildill{l witll a bar and a restauralll .) 5 What did they do after dinner? (They Iwd II coffee alld I/lclllhe), lI'ellt 10 the beach 10 IIUI'e a swim.) 6 Was t he sea cold? (No. il was warm.) 7 Why d id he go home in his friend's car? (Becallse lie COlIlll"'tjilld Iliscar kC)ls.) 8 What time d id he get home? (Rea/I)' late, at fi"e o'clock ill the mamilla·) b Answer 8 's questions about Maria Julia's night. c Whose me mo ry is better? Communication 103 Communication BA POLICE INTERVIEW POLICE INTERVIEW FORM Student A Work in p;lirs wi th al1Q(h<'l' A. You arc police officers. T here \V ,IS a robbery la st night. B Na m e: ________________________ a nd B are [WO friends. Yo u chi n k 1 he), were res ponsible . The)' say rh'lt they went our for What t ime? ~;~ -:,!-t--1-1 1 Look at the Po lice inter view form a nd I go to the cinema? Inter viewoneoftheBs. Wriredow l1 h is ! he r answe rs inlhe fo rm . (YOUI' partne r interviews the other 8.) c Compare with your pa rtner. Did the twO Bs reil ex.led )' t he same story? If nOl, ar rest What I do after the cinema? them! Wh<1t time / get home? L BC THE GHOST ROOM Student A a Look al the picture for a minut e. Try to remember what's in rl1(' room . b Ask B the quesrions. I a T V? (No, Ih ere wasn ·t.) I a doubl e or a single bed? (Tllere was a sill81e bed.) I a mirro r? W here wa s il? p 'es.lltcrl.' w(ls. llwaSOIlI/I(! lable.) I an)' plants? (No, I/l ere \\We ll 'I .) I any books in the room? (No. ,here lI'erell ·/.) Ho w many windows I ? (TI/ ere were /11'0.) c 04 C lose you r bo oks. Answer B 's quest io ns . , ------i prcpa r(' to ask the S s the quesrion s. Think of mo rc questions [Q get morc derails ,.bout the even ing. e.g. What tl itl yo u II'Ctlr? \v/rm did ),011 cm {Il1d drilli.:? \vhmjilm Il'as if? b More detail s: r/~m --'-'t~,---+-----------e----------------- d inner and wem 10 the c inema laSt ni ght. Yo u want to know if th is is true. a Where? Dat e : __________ +-t-~ 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student A lOA CITIES QUIZ Student A a Complete your sentences 1-8 w ith the co mparative from the bold adjectives. a s m all Spain is What's Ihe ci ty in Ihe world ? (noisy) a Tok yo b Madrid c Rome 2 What's rhe city in the world? (hot) a Rio de Janeiro b Ba n gkok c Nai robi 3 Which cit), has the monument in lhe world? (popular) a New York b Paris c Istanbul t han France. (True. Spaill is 50S,000 square kilometres alld France is 544 ,000.) 2 long The river Amazon is ____ t han t he river Nile. (False. TlleAma ZO Il is abo1l16,400 kill /0118 alld lire N ile is nbOIlt 6,670 km 10118') 3 o ld Oxford University is than Cambridge Un iversity. (Tru e. Oxford University was fo muled ill 1170alld CambridtJc 40 years later.) 4 s h ort T he English alphabet is than the Arabicalphabcl. (True . Tll ere arc 261ellers i/I I/Ie E"nlisiralplwbef alld 28 ill file Arabica/p/label.) 4 What's Ihe city in Europe? (foggy) a Prague b Lo ndon c Mil a n 5 Which city has the ___ traffic jams in the world? (b,d) a S;IO Pallia c Ask B your ques tions. Does he I she know th e a ns wers? ( What's the noisiest city in the ~Id, Tokyo, fo1adrid, or Rome? lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? Student A a Ask B rhe qucstion s below. Toni g h t What I do tonight ? I study English? Why (not)? 8 fa r New Zea land is south than Austra li a. (True. It's 2,000 km south -east of Australia.) Tomo rrow Next w eeke n d b Play Quiz NiB/if. You are the presenter. • Read your sentence I w B. B mus r s3y ifir'srrueor false. c Mexico City (The correcr answ ers are in bold .) 1,000 megaby tes.) 7 dry The Saha ra Desert is ____ than the Aracama Deser t. (False. Sa/mra Desert average railifall = 25 111111; AlaCll flla Desert average rainfall = 0. 1 mm.) b Bc iji ng b Answer B's qucstion s. 5 da n gerous K2 is to climb rhan Mount Evcresr. (True. 40%DJ climbers 11'110 {jet to the top ofK2 die, bur only 9% oJclimbers of Evcrest (lie.) 6 la r ge A gigabyte is than a megabYle. (True. A megabyte is 1,000 b),tes, bllt a gigabytc is Complete your questio ns w ith the s uperlati ve of the adjec tives in brackets. b What time I get up tomor row? Where I have lunch? I go away next weekend? Where to? • What l do o n Saturday ni ght? An swer B 's quesrio ns. • Tell B ifhe I s he is right and give the extra information in brackets. • IfS is right. he I s he wi ns 500 curos. Then read sentence 2 fo r 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2.000 eu ros, sentence 4 for 4 ,000 eu ros. etc. IfB gets a question wrong, he I she loses the moncy, but conri nues to play. T he prize starts again from 500 euros. c Play Quiz N i{j /rI aga in. YOll are the contesta nt. Co mmunication 105 Communication SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student B 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student B a b Ask A the question s about Maria Ju lia's night. A nswc r A's questions. a b A!:ok A your question s. I Where was she on holiday? (In AtlwllS.) 2 Who did she w , IIH 10 se!;'? (A Greek man that she Do your parent s work? What do they do? \Vh ar do you think rlll'Y a rl' doing now? Do \'0 11 watch a seric, on TV? bl ell' Is it raining now? it r;lil1 a tot al this [lme o fl ,t'ar? 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student B a An:'\\('T A " qucstiOIll>. A Where were you at nine. _ ') o'clock yesterday morn~ ~ I was in bed. b Ask A your question s. Ask Wh ere IIwe ),011 at ... ? 8.30 yc, (erday morning II'/I C II sll c II'flS fit rmil'ersily.) 3 How d id she try 10 contact him? (Sh ccfI/led him many times,iJut lie didll't (llIslI'cr.) 4 Where d id they meet? (At her ho tcl.) 5 Why was she embarrassed? (Becausc here/a/Il l's \I'erCII '/ I'ery spcciul alltl her hair lI'as a 1111'55.) 6 What did t hey do? (Tll cy wulked rOl/lld Ille cell/re oJ AI"eIl5.) 7 What language did they communicate in? (Th ey 5poke EtI£jlisll.) 8 What was the weather like? (lllI'a sa lI'arm /lifJ lLl .) 9 What time did she get back 10 the hotel? (AI/I"ee o'e/ock ill Ih e mo",iIl8') \Vhat TV "cries are yo u w;Hching at Ihe momc llt ? Doe~ Ans wer A s question s about Mehmc(s nigh t. c Whose memory is bew ' r? 6.30 yes terday c\'(-'ning 11.30 yesterday morning 10 o'clock last ni ght :; o'dock vC"icrd<l v a ft ernoon 6.30 this morning Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train BA POLICE INTERVIEW Student B \Vork in pairs wilh anorh er B. YOll arc frie nds. La s t night you met. had dinner. and wem to the cinema. T here was a robbery !:a st night. A :lI1d A are police officers. They think you were responsible. and rhey wam to imer view you sepa rarely. I f you both tellt he sa me story. ) Oll a re innocent! a Prepare your s tory. Use Ihest· question s. Th in k of ext ra details. e.g. Wllm dill ),0 11 wear? \V/llIt did ),011 eat a/ld '/riuk ? W/Illffrllll ll'1I5 il? What lime ! where did youllleer? Wh"r rime I where did you h:I\'e dinner? What rime ! where did you go 10 Ihe cinema? Whar did you do afler rhe cin ema? Whar rime did )'011 gN home? b Answer A's quest ion s. c 108 Did you and your friend tell the S,Lrne s tory? BC THE GHOST ROOM Student B a Look ar rhe picrlll'c for a mi nure. Try to remember \Vh.t f'S in the room. b Close your books. A nswe r A's llllcsrion s. c Ask A [he qu esrio n s. 1:1clock? Where W;IS if? (Yes. there u'ns./f was lIext to the lI'iltdoU'.) I a carpel on rhe floo r? (No. there wasl/',.) I :tlamp or light? Where was it? (Yes. there H'lls./f W(/S 0 11 fill' wall.) I any pictu res on the wall? What of? p 'es. there was OIl C. 1111'1/$ of a womal/,) cupboa rd .. ? (No.l/u'r(' II-en',,'/.) Ho\\' many chairs I ? (There was 0 111'.) I an) 9A GET READY! COOK! Students A+B Jack's Meal Liz's Meal Starter Starter 98 SUGAR AND SALT Students A+B How much sugar? According to the American Heart Association, a woman should have no more than 20g (g rams) of sugar a day (= 5 teaspoons) and a man no more than 36g (= 9 teaspoons). • a can of Coke has approximately 359 of sugar • an apple has approximately 23g of sugar • a small (40g) bar of dark chocolate has approximately 7g of sugar an egg doesn't have any sugar carrot and orange soup Main course Main course How much salt? According to UK Government studies, an adult should eat no more than 6g of salt a day, Dessert • a packet of crisps has approximately 3g 01 sail a slice of white bread has approximately 0.5g of salt a bottle of mineral water has approximately 0.0023g of salt • a bottle of olive oil doesn'l have any sail Dessert .., h~~;""'--~~-~~ "" pancakes with chocolate sauce -.- chocolate and orange mousse ~. Commun ication 109 Communication 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student B a Com plete your sente nces 1~8 with the comparative lOA CITIES QUIZ St udent B a from the bold adjectives. o ld The Pyra mids in Egypt arc than the Parthenon in G reece. (True. Th e Pyrnmidsareabollt 4,500 years old alld the Parrhello" is about 2,500 years old.) 2 short The First World War was _ __ than the Second World War. (True. TIle First World War lastedJOllr years (19 14- 19 18), bur rile Second World War lasted six years (1939-1945).) Complete your q uestion s wi th the s uperlative of (he adjectives in brackets. b Ask A your questio ns. D oes he I she know the a ilS" (the correct answers a rc in bold .) Which city has [hc ___ quality of life in the world" (good) 2 3 3 high The mountain s o n Earth a re t ha n the mountains on Mars. (False. Olympus M Olls 0 11 Mars is 25 kill Irigll; £I'erest is abO/H 8 km hi{jlt.) 4 4 bi g C hina is than Ca nada. (False. Canada is IO,OOO,OOOsqrUlre metres; Chi'la is about 9,600,000 square melres.) In the UK coffee is now than tea. (False. 0" nI'eragc, tire British drink 165,000,000CllPS of tca a day and 70,000,000 ClIpS ofcoffee.) 6 warm The Mediterranean Sea is (han the Red Sea. (Fa lsc. Medircrrallea ll Sea averanc tcmpera/llre '" 2-1- 26 deBrces Celsills; Reil Sea tlI'eraBc '" 26-30 denrees Celsius.) 7 good I('s to do exercise in the morni ng rhan in the afternoon. (False. III tile afrerl/ooll bet ll'cell -I alld 5 p.m. rhe body tcmperatllrc is a/ its maximum. which means it is rhe per/ecltime to exercise.) 8 hoc T heeart h is ____ than the moon. (Fa/se. Tll em·erage temperature of the mOOIl is abolll 123 dcarecs Celsills dllr iTlg rhe da),; the aI'craBe tcmpera/Ilre of the earlh is 13- 17 denrces CC/sillS.) 5 5 popular a Vienna b Co pe nh agen c Miami Which US ci ty has thc ___ population? (big) a New York b C hicago c San Fra nc isco Which city has the ___ airporI in Ihewor l d ?(bu~ a London b Atla n ta c Sin gapore What's rhe ___ capital ciry in the world ? (hi gh) a La Paz, Bolivia b Kathmandu, Nepal c Lima. Peru Which city has the ___ public transporr in the world? (expensive) a Budapest b Arhens c London ( ~~ich city has the best quality of life in ~ world, Vienna, Copenhagen, c Answer A's questions. lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? St udent B a Answer A's qlleslions. b Ask A rhe q uestion s below. To ni ght Tom o rro w b Play Quiz Ni{j /rt. You a re t he contesta nt. A will rcad you his I her sentence I. Yo u must S3Y if it 's true or fa lse. A will te ll you if you arc right. and give you cxtra infor mal ion. If you arc right. you win 500 euros. A Ihen reads you sentence 2 fo r 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2,000 euros, sentence 4 for 4,000 curos, ere. If you get a quest io n wrong. you lose all the mo ney, but continue to play. The prize sransagain from 500 euros. c 110 Play Qui: NiB'" again. You arc the presem cr. Use your questio ns \ -8. or Miami? Next w eekend What! have for di nner roniglu? What I do after dinner? I go to work (or school) tomo rrow? What I do in the evening? I go o ut o n Friday night? What f do? What ! do o n Sunday? 7 A FORMAL EMAIL The White Cottage a Read rhe adverti sement and Pasca l's ema il. Complete thee mai l with the words in the li st. about confirm Dear double from hope Regards reservation would b Look at rhe information box and then write a similar ema il to the White Cottage Bed and Brea kfast. Decide how Illa 11)' n iglu s YOll wanr fO stay a nd t he kind of room you need . Ask a n Is ri/ere I Are there ... ? question. P Bed and Breakfast 1n West Bexington, Dorset ~ [ ark and Dia na Buckingham and their family welcome you 10 their 200-ycar-o!d coulIlry home in a small village in Dorset. Two double bedroom s, one sIngl e, and afamtlysutte D TV 9WIFl The White Cottage - reservation Fro m: Pascal Mercier [pasca180@gomail.com] To: thewhitecoltageO greenlomalo.co.uk _ _ _ _ Mr and Mrs Buckingham, I Formal emails (e.g. to a hotel or Bed and Breakfast, a language school, etc .) I ' _ _ _ _ like to make a 3 _ _ _ _ for a 4 Beginning and a single room for two nights, 5,_ _ _ _ 24th to 26th June . Dear Mr I Mrs I Ms + surname, or Dear Sir / Madam if you don't know the person's name Use a comma (,1 (or nothing), NOT a colon (:) Dear Mr Brown. NOT Dear Mr Brown; Middle Don't use contractions. , would like to make a reservation NOT I'd like to... We 6 10 arrive by car at 7 room 5.00 in the afternoon on the 24th. Is there a place where we can park near your house? Could you please B,_ _ _ _ the reservation? 9 _ _ _- Pascal Mercier End Regards Your first name + surname « p,79 Writing Listening 1 13 1») A ,\ ~hccSt' and tomato s~ ndwjch. please. S Tha,'s3curosa nd20cen ts. 2 A SoAnna.yourdasscsa ro::nnTucsday and Thursday mornings. B Que? Sorr )'? J British /\i rways fl ightw Madrid i ~ nuw boarding at gall' nu mber 9. .. A Where 10. ma dam ? B Ma nclH,'$lcr Road. plcas{'. Numbt: r 16. 'i A Here's )OIH key. sir. Room 12. a Thanl..~ou. 6 A Hcrewea rl'. B O h no.h'sdosed. A Look. i1 ~ays 'Closed on 1\'lunuays'! 129 1») The train \\ ailing OIl platfurm I J is the Eurosl:Ir 10 Paris. 2 A Excu)c lIIe! I~ow far isit 10 Dublin? B It's aoom 40 kilomcrrl's. B Thanks a lot. 3 15101'(', 4 Will all pas)cngerson fli glll Bt\2J.j [0 New Yurk pleast" go 10 gale 60 i m mcdialcl~ . 5 A Ho\\ much is tha!? B A piZ7.a and Iwocokcs.Tha" s lieuros. 6 A Wh:U's)'ou Taddress? B it 's SO Pa rk Road. A So rr ~?W h a l number? B 80.80h . Teacher OK . C~ n you be qlli~·1. pl~'a"e? OIX'n ~our book~ on p~g" "0. Student I What page? S tudent 2 Pa!,w 90. 1 39 1») Receptio nist I lcllo. A re )OU a nell Sl ud l'nl~ O a r ly Yes. I ~m. Receptionis t Sit down. pll,:tsc, l'm th(' reccption i~t a nd my lIallll" s "'lark. I'm jU~1 goi ng 10 a~k ~ nu a fl'w queSt iolls, Oarly O K. Re ce plio nist Right. Wh3 t 's your fi rst name? Oa.rl y Oarly. R .. ce p tionis t 1101, do ~'uu ~ pd l , hat? Oarly D ·/\ · R·L-Y Rece plionis t D-A-R-L·Y? Oarl)' Y.. ~, ,hat's right , Rece p tionist J\ nd wh~t's )ou r ~urname? Oarly B(';t('rra, Re cept ionist Ikz;: rn.ls th;u B-E-Z-E-R,/\? Da rl y B-l:.·Z·E-doubh: It,A. Rece ptionis t I~-E·Z-E· d{)u ble R-I\ . OK. \\' her" a rl' Will from? Darh' I'm fr~m Brazil. R ec;ptio niSt WhC.'Tl' in I~r ..... il? Oa rl y FrOIl1I~io. Recept ionist And how <"lId ar.. you? Darly I'm 20. 16 Rece p t io nis t What's your addrl'''? Oarl)' In Rio? Rece ptionis t Yes. Oarl)' It's 350 Aven ida Princ('~a I~abcl. R eceptionis t That's350Avenida Princesa lsabel. Oarly y{'~ , Receptionis t What'syour po~tcode? Oarly S(' rr~? Re ce ptio n ist The postcode,you know, a nu mb.. r? Oa rly Ah yes. It's 2201 1·010. Rec('ptionis t 22011-010, Grea t. What's your ellla il address? Darly [t'sdbezerra@mail.com . Receptio n ist 1\ nd what's )our phune number? Oa rly r-,',y mo bilenumb('r o r my hOIll(, numbe r in Rio? R ece ptio nis t 801h- home and mobile. Oarl)' My phone numbt: r in Riois 55 - lha"s t he code for Brazil- 219 560733. R ece ptioni st 552 19560733. Oa rly Y... s. thaI'S right. J\ nu my mobill' number i~ 07621 378 ~ 51 \. It·~ an Englbh mobile. Receptio nis t 0762 1 378 ~ 5 11 . T hat 'sgr...at. Oa rly. Thal1k you. O K , !loO }OU'rl' in le\"(~1 6, You r fi rst .:lass isol1 Monday. 1 44 1») R o b H i. 11 " nam,··s Rob \\'aller. II1>·e here In L\lIId~n . 1 "ork in London. and 1writ ... about Londo n! I work fur a magazin(' cal\('d tOllllOIt .2 45/'\'('11. [wrill' abou t lire in I.ulldoll. Th(' lK'ople, th e Iheat rc, Ihl' n'staurants ... II ·S fun! 110"(' London. It 'sa gn'alci!) . Jen ny Hi. lily name's Jenny Zidinski.l"m from N('w Ynrk. TIll' nu mOt' r Ol1ecilY in the wo rl d. I'm thl' a s~ista nt ... ditOTo f a ma gazine, Nt'w )'ork l -1St"'I',r, l' m the n('w assistant editor. Butthi~ " '('l'k, I'm on a buslne~s tr ip to Londnn. This b my first tim ... ;n thl' U K. It 's II.. r~ exciting! 1 48 1») \Vaitress ",'uurteaO K? Jenn y Yl',.t hank you. lt ·~\ ... r>'ju i... tthis ('\·ening. \Vaitress Y('~. \"t"'ry relaxing! Arc ~'ou on holida) ? J(' nny No, l 'm hereon b\L~ine~~. \Vaitrcss Wh('reare"ourrom? Jenn )' I'm from New " ork. What almut )ou? \Vaitress I'm from Bllda lX'~I , in Hungar) , Jenny Really? Oh, so rr) . \ Vaitress No problem, Je nny Hell,,? Rob b t h,lt Icnni('r? Je n ny r('~. Ro b Th ;~ i~ Rob. Rob \\'alh'r ... From l-1$t""'c,,? J.. nny Oh. Rob. Y"'S' or COllr,,', Hi . Rob Hi. 1-10\1 ar~' you? Jenny Oh. I'm fin .... tllanks. 1\ li ttle tired, that's all , Rob I can m,'et \'ou alth~' hotd tornorT(J'lO: morning. [~ ni n~' OK for)ou? Je nny That'Slll.'rf... CI. Ro b G r('at. OK ........ yu u tumnfWW at ninr Jenny Thanks. S('e yo u th ... n.I~)' .... \Vait ress Would I'OU lile anOlhl'r tea? Jen ny No, th anks'. It's time for bed. \Vaitn:ss Good night, and enjoyroursl<lr~ _ Je nn y Good night. (1j55 1») [ha\'e a big tabl('. and orl till' table [ha\t a computer and ;r. printer. pcn~ and pieces of pap,'r. er, photos. and a lamp. LOlSof things. My t;r.bl(' isn't ti dy. It·s \·.. r)" u ntid~ . 2 On Ill)" d('sk 1 hal'e ,I bmp.;\ pho ne. boolu.. a laplOl', a photo of my ra rnil), pcns and pencil~, alld a 101 of pieces of paper. I Ihin\. m) d ...sk is tidy. NOI "l'ry tidy, bUll id)'. 3 On m\ des k I have a computer. a lamp, a diary: a Sp;lnish-English d ic t iona ry. OV [)j an d some pe ns. O h. and tis~ ues. ,\ t the moment my d~'sk is \·... ry I idy. 1j70 1») Rec e ptionist Good rl'ening. )i r. Good el'('nl ng, madam. Dad Good ~" 'l"'ning, Catl ,n° ha"e two doublt> room~, pl ... ase? Receptionis t Doy!>u han' a rc"er\'at ion? Dad No.w ... don·l. R ece ption ist I'm sorry, ~ir, Th,' hotd;s rulI. Mum O hno! D ad COllie on. L('f·sgo.1 kmm 3nmhl"'T hotd near here, Polic ... m a n Excus,' me. !Ioir. ls this your car? Dad Yes. it is, What"sthe problem? Policeman Thi, is no PJTking. ~ir. Look at Ihesign. Dad I'm "er,· ,orrl'. Po licem an Ca n I~l'e ~'our d ri\ ing licence, pleaS<.'? 2 10 1») Annou ncer And nOlI on Radio~, His rob. her job, Present er Good e\'(' ni ng and welcom ... agai~ 10 thl' iob~ quit.. His job. her job. And our leam IOIllgl11 arc Oa,id. a I('ac her ... Oavid I-\ell". !'resente r ". Katr." h(J'~ un ... mplo~·ed .. Kal(, 1I i. Presente r .. . and Lorna, 11 lw'" a wriler. Lo rna Good ,'\('ning. A nwlia 1\\ bit', WeIIJ,edll:"c\'dlo\\ ~.:hool bu,l.'~ _ \\1.' (all Ihl."l1li~brl.", I nlen';l.'wer \\ h~1 1IIIIe do "Oil 'ilan sehoul' A melia \1 8 o"":lod,, In Ihl.' firsllr~<;on I.',,~ r ~onl' b realh 'l.ll'ep~ l!Uer\' iewc r 111)\, Illan~ k""II1"d,,~uuhJH'? ,\ me lia III Ihe ,lIurnillg \\1.' lI,u~ll~ hJ'1.' fhc hUI ,0I11clilll'" ,i'l., Intcniewcr \\ haltlmcd~I'\lllha\l.'llIlIch? Amclia \1 I ,,'dod, I nten';ewcr Tha!', a \I.' n Inng IlIorning' Ameli:. Ye" il i. \\ c' re Il'r~ h\lllgr~ JI ImlChtillll', Interv iewcr \\ here do ~ou hJIC lunch' A mdi a Wc hale IU llch 111 ~chn(\1 in till' cafctcria _\\ 1.' nnh hal e (ifll minute~ so \\ e ,1011'1 hall.' l1Iuch lime tu rcla 'I. , \\ I.' iu ~t NI \lur fmxl and Ihen rUII I" Ihc nC'l.lle~~o\l, I nlcr"icwer I 10" man~' le"!,,,, dn I tlU h:\le in I hI.' aftc rnn(lll' I\md ia OnagnnddJy'ml~ IhrN'.Imahad dal fhe. Aflcr Ih,' ....,Clllld Ic",oll Cl cr~ hod~ i, lir(,d a lld "t' dnn'l c"nn'nl rale o n I1 hal thc tNchcr I~ tclling 11\ I nl c r \'iewe r \\ hal time doe, ,(hnol fini .. h? Amelia \t halfra'l (ile, IlI h'n'iewer DIl ~()U gl) humc Ih,'n? Amelia It depend, 011 \I'l1lda~~and \\ l'dllr,da~, I g" III c\tra das~e~ III pTCrlTC f,lr unil er,il I emran n'l''l.anl'l., and on Tuesdal ~ and Thur~da' ~ I hale ha~l..l'Iball praCtiu'_ I nt e n ';ewer \\hat d" ~ou do" h.. 1l I ou g~'1 h()me~ ,\ mclia I iuq "ani III Tela..; bUl il's imp'l'\i hl e. I han' h(>1111:\\urk and 1'\at1l~ ,(1 1nl'ed ttJ 'tmh' So I ,it dUll n al mJ de'l.. and ~IJTI ""rl..ing aga in . \fler dillner I go lu, I.. ((l nn TOum and ~l lId \ ulllilll \)'dod, ,Ir ,onletime' bIer, I nlet\' iewer \\ 'hal I ime do ~nll go It> bed? Am elia \bOIlI halt' l'a)1 de\CIl' Il ie in bed ,Ind Ihmk abouI Ihe lIe\l da\ and !he I",~t)n" I hale, Lucl..il~, it', i rida' looa,! "hn,(')llulllllrrn" ! '0 2 57 1») GARY Guy 1'lIlg'l Jud ge I \er~ nice(ian Jud ge 2 YC'i,llih' it. \,",,11 dnlll', JUSTIN Ju ~tin (,illg') Jud ge I In a I\\)rd_ .'Il'rribll'!' Judge 2 lu,lin, ~uu lUll' a ler~ pr"!t~ face, bUII'm ,orr~.~('u (an'l sing' NAOMI ~ aomi (,ing~l Jud ge I Th,lnl..JIHI ' .1"111i. \crJ nKe, Jud ge 2 'aomi, lOll hale a beautiful loice, bUll ca ll', ho:ar Ihe fecling ludge I 0 '" IU<;lin and ' amni, I hank IOU ','r~ much, bUlIl() Ihank ~"u. C;ar~, cungra l ul.lt ion~. Sce lOll on Ihc ,ho" ne\t \\eel.. Gar}' l allla'IK!Thal"g rl.'al Thanklou. 118 Listening 3 7 1») Inte r viewe r Du ~tlU hale a problem 11 Jlh lIoi'~ Ilo:ighuuurs, Rebi.'cca? Rcb ecca '0, I don ' I , nO! a! all. BIll .omelime< Ill' IIcighbour< ha le problem) "il h me! Ili' e In a hlod (,( Mua ll n ~l ~ and Ih,' h\)\I~,' rul,'~ here ar., rcall~ .ITin I Ilten iell cr \\ hJI I..lIld o(hol1,e rult." dn ~ou ha,e? Rebe cta \\ ~'II. for c'l.alllple, durill!:! Ihe 11 Cl' I.. ~ou (In'l makc noisc bel lIeen 12.,10 and III n (I'do,.- " becau~e Ihi . I' 11 hen \'Ilung chlldrell .lTO: ~<,Ieep and the .ame il I rue aftcr ICII I)'doc l.. al lIighl 1.,0, fllr ~l.amp1c, afler Il'n (l'doc l.. ~ou can 'l h~Il' n mloud music 11 uhnlll hl.'.ldphone" IIr pl.l' a mu ,ical in,1 runlt'n!. Ilhll11.. il \ bl'cau',' people ill 5\\ in.nland ge t up earl. in the lll()r ll HlII, '(llhe~ 11(\ \(l b,'d leTl ca r" . IlIler\' iewer Can ~ou \\ atch T\ afler len (I'dud ? Rebe"a ' e~, IUU c~n, iuq nrn rea l" loudll . 50, 1"al(h 'i v, bUI" ilh Ihe ,-olun'le 10\\ • and Ih.. \\ ;ndll\l' c1CI, rd ~(l that', nm 3 probh.-m_ BUI the pwblenl i~ 1 .'.111'1 use nl~ ba~hmnnl,lll'cau,e th e" atl'T m~le, a n(lbc, and m' balhroulll h ne'! WnlJ nl'ighlxlUr'~ b,'dr.~tlnl, I nten' iewe r \0 ~nu can'l ha,e a ,hll\leT ur a bath? R ebee(a ' 0, nut after tl.'n o'do.:I.. I hiS isn'l I ru,' in JII nJt~ in ,)" it/e rbnd , but in ml nal It I~ \ lOll be he.:au ..... thc !lal' arc ~n;all, I nl e rviewer \\hal about al tho: \\eekend' Re becca On I.,a lurda ~ Ihe rull." arc Ihc ~anle. "\, (1 lIoj<,e aflcr tl'n o'do, I.. in Ih~ .',cning. I nlen';ewer \\ h31 happl.'n~ if IOU \I allt \0 hJH'a pJrl\' R e becca '011 can ha, e a rartl hUllhe mu~i( can'l he loud afll' r te n Inlen';ewe r \\ hal happcns iflOu mah' a k,! (If IlOi,,' afle r len? Re beeca \\'cll, Ihe neil!hbour' complain and ifil's Teal1~ loud, Ihe~ can call1he pol icl.' lnten' icwe r \\'hJI JhouI 1111 Sundal? Rebe"a Su nd a~ i,adaJ ofre~1 ill 5" ilLl.'rland 'ill 'IIU can't 11131..CanI IlOi,e III ~-our nal al .lil hlr nalllpl,', ill'm~ hui ldi ng ~nll call', mOle fu rniture, or pUt a picture nn Ihe \\ all, nr Iurn un Iho: \I a ~hing machine I nt en ' icwe r \\ hal .In ~ nu Ihink Ilf Ihe<;e rule,Rebetca \\ l'II, Ilih' Ihe rulc~ Ih31 C('1l1rol nni'e durillg Ihe \led, and (Ill S\lllda~, 1 Ihink it\ a ~o-tld idl'a. But Ilh in" 111t'~ need to be a hit nllm.' nexiblc on 1)3lurda, ~_ I mean if a PJrt~ 1'1. qill a liule loud afler tl'n, I don't Ihinl.. you need 10 call 1hl' police. In tcn' iewer Dol." Ihal rea llJ hapllclIR e becca ".", il happencd 1<1 me. 3 10 1») Th\' be'lthing about Ih\' llcalh.'r in l_ondOlI i, Ihal it ', lleICre\ITt'nl \,. lt i~Il'III<,ualll ,,'n hot oT\cr~ (old, In Ihe ~ummer ;t:~ ~Olllellnl\'~ ~unn~ and .umctimes d()ud ~, 11 ith tempcr;U\lTe~ nf ahmn 22 degrtt~_ \nd of (\Iur~e it ~onwlime~ raill, In" illll'r the II'mp'erJIUrC i~ u~u.lll~ h.'I\\ e\'n/"w and t~'n dcgrl'C' It ca n he \\ mth and cold but 11 hJrdl~ e,e r sno\\ ~ In 'pring and in aUlulllnlhe Ileal h.'r is \("nchan geable H'U (an hale all !Ill' f'lur ,casOIU in unc tL,y! h <'an be ~unny m I he mnrlllng, dO\ld~ al lunchtimc. rJlIling III thl' a f,ernOOfl , and Ihencold ~nd 11 ind\ in Ihl.'elellillll, l al\\ a~ ~ 1..11 to\lri~I" If) tal..e Iho:ir <u ngla~ses ;IIICI Ihelr umbrella'" hen Ihc~ go out! But nno: Ihing ItlU dlln'l {.fwII 'Cl' dw "l' d,\\ ~ ill l.ondull i, fug, ,\ 101 ,,( !(luri", (lIme wlondon and ~a~ '\\ here's Ihe fllg? I (lOdon i~ ~I\\ aI, fuggl in film, " \\ dl, it', Irue Ihal, ill the pa'1. thal I ' unlll lhc I <);O~. I.ondon \\ as a ,,'n f••gg~ , il l hec Ju w the air \\J~ reall~ dirt' But wda~ Ihe ai r I~dean and 1\\ hardl~ l'ler Il.IggJ 315 1») Rob I k~, ' .. nn~! Je nn y Oh hi, Rub b Ihal coffee fur llIe; Rob Yc" ,\ douhk eSl'reo;;su, Je nn ), Oh \I\l\\,lhanb, ThJt'~ reall~ nice of ~ou_ '0 Rob problem, Do 'ou hale a meeling \\ IIh 0.11111'1" Jen ny 'e" allnlher mecling, ,\nd ~ou? Rob I'm gmng Itllhe oifk .., IUtI, I h~I~' an InlCTl lO:ll In 1"~'nll mlll\lt l.'~ l e llny Oh reall~? \\,i;h \\ ho; Rob \ IhcJlredlreCltlr lenn y Sounds i nt e re~ ti ng Rob \\' hal 1 ime i~ I (lur IlIt'etin g 11 ith Danlcl' Je lln) -"\1 half 1'.l~1 nill" Ro b Ugh' le nn} Oh llo"\relOUO", -rmrosorn! R o b I'm (ine! lenny I'm realll 'nrr~ ' 0" can'l \\ear Ihal ~hirt 10 an inler> le"! Rob Oon'l \lOTT}, II\t'ro:'~ J dOlhe~ ,ll(>p (I\"Cr Iherc, I call bill a ne\l u ne. lenn y 0 .... 1(In hl'lp~ou chonw 0111.' , Jen ny Oh, Ihat', ml phone, Sorr~,1 ne..,d 10 ans" ~T Ihi~, ~e.· ~!'u in th~re" Rob 0 ... 3 191») Eddie ~o, lell lll ,,, hal do 11>1l t hlnl.. !lf London' Jenny I hlle il, l _ddic! h'~ ~o "llll! Edd ie \\ hal ahout Ihe pcopk In Ih..,offi(e? Je nn y Thl'~ 're reall~ nice_ \nd Ih~'~ 'rcH.'r) 1)(llile! Eddie \\ hat arc ~nll dnillg righl now? You arc n'! In Ihe office, I can ho:ar I ra ftlc. Jenn}' Riglll 1I0\\? 1am )Ianding out'ide a men'" clulhing 'I"re. Edd ie ' ou'tcllhat' Jenn y i'm\\allmgfnrRou. Edll;e \\ ho', Rob' Do "'11 ha,e a nt'lI bo~ friclld alread,? Jen ny Dun't be sillJ He'~ 1""1 J g"~ from the offiCl', Ile \ bill ing a nell ~hirl Edd ie \\ ail a nHIlUlC, So Iflu' re" ailing fo r J gU\ namcd Ruh " 1II,ide 3 I1I1'n\ clothing ~\{)re? Je nny Stop I1 I don'l h.lI Cl il111: lIle l.plam il .111 nll\\ , Oh, hl'f(' he I. no" I hall' ((l gll. 4 6 ») "/llcllllr<'1II5I'['(lOr 'IU{'$IIU1lrd BM/}IIM Trlll"fr, InSI><'(lor \\ h al did .1(>lI d" aria tlinnt'r "':~I .. rdJ~ cH'ning.? Barba ra " (ICrdinlll"r? I pl:L~NI':Jnh" illl Gordon. and then I \\ t'1U to hed. I ns pcclO r \\ ' hal I irm' " ", Ih~l? Barba ra [\ \\ a~ aboU! half l'JQ cil"HIl. I r.. m.'rnbcr Ilnolcd ,1I!ll~ \\ aleh. I n-" peclor Did ~ nu h.-aT an~ 1hin!! in your (.1Ih('r', ronm? IJarbara Nu. 1didn'l hear al1~ I hing. I nspcclOr III j,s 1 r;IH'r~. did ~"1I ha' C :111\ l'T{lbk!ll~ " il h ~ nu r (:11 her ? Barbara i'o. J didn't hal<' an~ l'n.bkrn, wit h him at .111. /I 11 fal hc'r ,\:1, a \\ondcrful man anti a \I ond(' r ful fJther. I'm "'rr~. In'lll>(IPT. Ins pec tor Dnn·I"'nrr~. \li ~, JrJ\'('r~ 1\'u I11OT(, qU(",d"lh. 4 7» ) \("XI. 111\' ,n5/1("(/()r 'lues/lolled G(!r<iotl SlIIi!" I nspc clor Wh:1l did., UlI do Jlt.:r dinner. Gordon' Go rd o n I pla~cd (ard .. " ith BJrharJ. rhen .. h" W"11I III b,·d . Ins pector Did~"ugnwl)l'dlhl'n? Go rdon '\ u. I !>t~~ <·d ill th(" ,itling r(l(lm ;' Lld J h"d a gb" ur" hi .. I..~. Th<'n I" <'nl l(> h"d. Ins pector \\ hallim(' was Ihar? Gordon I don', remcmb('r ,·,;,(tl., I didn't lonk all ht' rimc. I ns pect or Did you h(,JT an~ rhing during till' nighr? Go rd o n ~o.1 didn·t.1 \\3~ ','r~ riT,·d.1 "!c1'1 \W~ IIcll. I ns pecl or Yuu Jnd 1\ I TTrJ' <'r~" ,'r(" b\l~inl'~' panner ... \I a<'n'l ~ ou? Go rd OIl Ye~. [ha[". righ[. I ns pec tor A nd il'~;" t'r~ )!{lnd bu .. illl"s" I und('r'Iand. Go rdon )'t·,. in'I1<'("[or. i[ k I ns peclor And IHlI\ il i~ ~ our bu,inc". Go rd o n Li-rm. rn'lll"'If>T.1 did nOI kill ler("I11~. llc \\"a, 111~ pa rt Ill'r J nd he WJ' 111~ (ri,·nd. 48 ») Firl<r/~l·. IIre iUJpt'C[()r '/trL"SI ioru'd CI"'lI/ill Sim,·om·. I n s peClor \\ hJI did ~ 1)U do I c .. [("rda~ el ,·ning. afla dinn<'r? e laudia I Ilenlll) m~ rnom Jnd] Jud J hall! and I "C11l whcd. In~pec!Or \\hallim"":hlhJt? C laudi a ,\b.,ut I! o\::Joc k. I n s penor Did ~Oll h,'ar an~ Thing? C la ud; a Y("!>.I h("ard ,olllcbnd~ go into )<,r("11lI .~ ro(1l11. I[ "a, about 12 u ·dorl... In s pecTor \\ hI) "a~ it' C la ud; a Ir"J,Amlnda.hi .. "if,·. Ins pector 1\ re ~ou !>url'~ Did you .. ce her? C laud ;;1 \\'dl. 110.1 didn'l .. ("c her. BUI I" m ~ure il \\ a~ A mandl. I ns peclor )"uu \I ,'r(" r.·1r Tra,c r~' ,cefl'lar.,. Cl;rudi3. C laudia Ye,.]\\a,. 120 Listening I ns peclo r \\ \'n' you jUq hi .. ,rl"TClar~? C la ud ia \\"h a t dn you l11t'an? I ns pecto r Were ~ou in low" ith \ I r T r,l\er ..? C buclia \;o.I\\,L'I1·1. I ns peclOr Th,' Iruth plrJ'l' . Claudia. C laud ia \ " 'r~ "ell. Il1"I,,'elnr. )'l". r 11 a .. in 1", " " ilb him and Iw .. aid hl' \I J' in It I' r 11 it h 11l{",. I·k ':1id h,' " allll'd !<l Il'J' c hi,"ife \m;'IllI~ - ,lIldm.Lrn m~.1 wa~ .. Iupid. I heli{"'l("d him. I k u"NI nlt'. in'lwetor! I " ;, .. 't'ry ,ll1gr~ "it h hi Ill . Ins p{"' clor Did ~" 'U kIll him? C I;Ludia '>:0. in.;p('cwr.I l{lwd ler~my. 4 9 ») /3,:(im' dirurl·r. Gorrl,JI[ !Juri 11 d rirrk wiliJ !.-r"If/" ill 1/,t'lih,,,ry Go rd o n <'h~eh.I<'r.'m~. I lapp~ birthday . l erenl\' ..\h.lhanl.. ... C"rdon. Go rd oo U,,[{·n. J"Tl'm~. I wall! Inlall.. IU ~ ou Jb<llulIa rbara . l erem~' !~'lrbar.L? \\ ' h,II'~ Ih,' I'mhlrm? Gordon It". !lO! ,·.\ Ktl., a problem. I am in I." <' \I it h her. ,I nd I \I a 111 ! () 111a r n l1<"r. l e rem y \r arr~ l~arbJr;l? \]'Lrr~ 111' d,mghlni \rc~'(lu c r:l7~? ;o.;l'Il'r! You don·rlo\!.' BJ rb;lra. YOlLonJ~ "ani h"r nwn~~! Gordo n rhJr", nullru,·. !'·Tl'rn~ . ] It"e her. )(',{'my Li~[el1 w mc. li.,ou marTl Ibrbara. "h,'n I d i,' all my monl" gu,'" to Claudia. G ordo n To (·b ud i,,? Tu' nur "'CfCrJn? )('rem ... '(". G ordon b I hal ~ "ur b,! \I onl.lL"rl·m~? l e rl,m y Ye,. il i,. Amand a Dinrw, ("'l'ry b(l.r~! R ('ader -\1 midnight Co rdon \la .. in Ih,' <irril1g mom. H,' (1l1i,h('d hi .. " hi,ky and 'H'nt up .. tair~. leremy Wh" IS it? Cordon? 4 14 ») Barbara Let', gu up~{'lir~. Foil"" nw.l~e .:ardul. Thcreiling i, I"l'r~ lu\\ h,'rc. L eo h's:l,cr~ "Idhuu'l'. B" rban Y,',. Ihe Iwu,,' i,! hr,'e hundTl'd y... ar, old. r..1 ~ fJ 111 i l~ IiI ed here fu, Ill'a rl ~ cii!ht~ ~ <'ar,. ·1 herc ,I'C s i~ bc.rnlllTl1~. Thi, "J'Ill' falher'~brdruolll. K im I.. [hen' ,'crn,al hcaling in Ih., h"u~c? l13rba.a Y"~.lh,·r~!~ \\ h~ d" ., oua .. l..? \r,' mu c(lld~ Kim h'". it's ll'n' r"ld in he r('. Leo ThaI', bC(J;I ..,· \\ .··rc fr"m Califurnia. B"rbara LCI·~g1l3nd ....('th"oth"r bed""lIlh. Leo ),· ... oir' .ur.. e. Leo \\"'11." hal d,) }<llllhin k. J..: illl~ 11", " il! Don't y(ou? K;m 1"111 IInl .. ur,'. Thn~'" ,OIllCI hing aboll! [h~ hOlI)"1 don·llik('. Leo "illl. it'" pt'rft'n for I he kith. Thi nk of Ih,' g3rden. ,\ nd il's a r('al "Ill hClllic Engli,h C,II'111 r~ hml,e. \\ 'hal dn you ,a~? Kim 1 .. uppu~c~o.lf yt1u',t' '\lr~ . Leo 1a III .. ure! r.1 r~ ... n. BJrbara . Wc wan! il. \\ '~. \I ant tU ,cnl tl1<' hnll,e. Barba r a I "ell(' nl. Leo \\ ' h('ncan"em,,'~in? Ba rbar a .\ .. ,non a, .\"11 like. 4 15 ») Leo Il"llo. I}arman (i(",d evening. ,ir. madalll. Wh;u \I "uld \nulik<' In drink? Leo Do you hall' ch"l11p;lgn,'? I}:LTm;11l y~, ... ir. Leo T"" gb"" .. (I f Chall1l'lgn,'. pj(" a ~e . I}arman II ... r(,~oll ar('! Leo ChN' r~. Kill1. Kim Chee.... To •• ur ne" huu,,·. I},Lrman "",'rl' \ nH'ri.:an,. ar~n'l ~'() u? Leo Y,· ... IhJI\ righl. WC'"' fmm Califnrn u. K im \\"jUq rent,'d!hehighnu,,"'II('arhel"C' Barm ;l n \\ hkh hou~l'? Th~ Tral c"' fJm i~ ! Iwu~," L('o Ye ... I} .. rman Oh. Leo 1~~(lm"lhing"T<.ng? I}arman \\ ' ho ,hm, cd ~ "uthe huus('? Kim J~"rharJ . rheold lad~ "hn liwd [heTt" L",fore. Barman \hh. BJrh,1r3 . Old \ ITTTa,"'''' daughl .. r. S,"'llC Ill'''Pi(' Ihoughl th:u ~he "a~ I he o nl' [hal did il . '>he m" <'r marrit"d. "I' ("(lUr~e. Kim Th"une"IH,did"hm'\\ ha t J1<Lpp~l1<'d? \\ ·h~ did ,he ne' l'T mar r~? llaTTll(II' Didn't ,ht' 1('"]1 .\ 'Ill? Leo Tellu,,, hat' Harman \1>(1111 till" lllurdl'T. Lco& Kim \ Iu,d .. r?? l3arm;11l ) ,.... l\ 1r Tra, er.." a~ Ilwrdcrcd in dIJ[ 11<lIJ"c in II)~S .. in h" h,·d. Kim Oh. hOIl hllrrihle! Barman The man \I h" kilkd \ I, TrJ,"cr .. \I ,I" B,Lrb,IrJ\ 1", ('r. Th,' fam ily neH'r lived Ihc,,' again. 'II\("~ nil'd 1<> 'l'Il th<' 11I'tI,(" bur nllbod' "anlrd IU bll' it '>:01 after a murder. Th:!! \ \I 111 th l[ hOIl,<' b al":l~ ~ r"iH,'d . L eo l(ill1. Kim y~, . L eo "rl' ~tlUt hink ing \I hat l'I\1T hink ing? K im Yl" - I don'! "an! 10 <ke]1 in a hou,,' \I hcr(" "nT1whmly \I a~ l11urd,'r,·d. C,,111" o n. Let\ go 1'\ a 1101<"1 . H,I rl1l;1I1 Hl'~ . ~ uur d,Jmpagne' Ynu did II't .r ri 111.. ~ OIL r ' ha !I1l'agll<'! 1\ h. Il<"l I. 4 24 ») I Jrri,,·tI Jt Go,forth I tall bTC inTh,·,·,·('ning. I don't hcliCl"r in gh"'I'. hUI ~ "'. 1 (<'11 a lillk hiT !ll'TI 0,",. 1dll'cl.. ..d in. and Ihe rec,,!)lioni .. ! I!a,.(' ni,' t h<· h" "nd .. h,l\' ,'d 111e III 1111 rt "' Ill. . Ildt Ill~ thi'ng .. in I h(' Tll,lnl .llld ';111" dOli n .. tair .. Therc 1\ eren'l 111al1l 01 her gue'I' in Ihe h"tel. Thl"Te" ere (,n l~ t hr~e. I ,;n in I he Iflung" and 11,llk('{1 tll Ih,' Illan~gl' r. SarJ D;lnkJ... about h('r hot,,1. Thl'n I had" drink in I he bar lnd JI 1~ .,·clock 111",'111 1I1'~"'irs tn m~ roolll . Rooml] "a'on[lw[opflU<.lr.Jupen,·dllll' dnt>r and IIITll("d (1[1 I ht·ligh, . IL was J \l"T~ big nll)lll. qUill' old. and .'"c~. it ";I, a bit ,pl)uk~ The,,' 11 J" an old T\' on a t:lblc - bUI rll("r(" W,l~n't J Tt'mm(' cnrnrnl.l [uTIlcd I,nlhe T\'. Thert· 11":1 .. J film un. 1 "J~ h :, pp~ 10 ~c,' th.n il 11 ,1'n'l a IUlrnlr film. 1decided In" 31(h I he film, but I wa~ tired aftl'r my longjourne~ and afte r halfa n hour I went 10 sleep. 4) 25 '») S t e phe n Inthcmiddle ofthen ightl ~uddenl} woke up! I looked Jt my watch, It waSI\\O o·clock in the Illorning. The tel"\'ision \\ a~ off! BUI how? T here was no renlt)te cont ro!. and I didn·t get upand turn il off. Tht' light was on. but suddenl) the light \\·t'nt orflOo. No\\ I was ~carl,"d! I couldn't sce anything strange. but I could feel that there wa~ somebody o r something in the room. I gm Out of bed and turn ed on the light an d TV again. Lilflc by liule [~laTlcd to relax, and I welll IOS!cCp again, When I woke up il \\a5 mor ll ing. I had breakfast and chl'ckcd out. I nt e r v iewe r So the queslion is. did )'ou see Ihe ghosl? S t e phe n No. I didn't Sl'e Ihe ghost. bUll deflnitel), felt somct hing or somebody in the room \\ hen I woke up in the niglu. I nte r v iewe r Were you fright ened? S tep],,,,n Yl'~.1 W~>! \ 'ery fright l'nl'd! I nte r v icwcr Would you like 10 spend anmher night in the hotel? S t e phe n Deflnitely.yes. Int e r v iewe r Wh,,? S t e phe n Well. I'm sure then.' was sOlllething St range in I hal room. [can't explain t he television and Ihe ligln. [want to go back lX'cause I wan! to sce the ghost. 4 32 '») P r esente r Good aftt'rnoon and welcome 10 today's edition of Get Rt'ad)! Coold A nd a big round of applause for wday·s contestants. Jack and Li7.. Hrllo. Jack. So. do you like cooking? lack Ilo\'e il.1 cook dinner e\er~ l" ening al hOl11c. P r esente r How abou l you Li7? U7. Yes. I'n'lhe cook in Ill} family 100.1 conk ever)' day of cou rse. bm \\ hat I rl'all) likt' is cooking for friends at the \\eekl'nd. P r l'Se nter OK, so you know tl,,: rules. In Ihe bag Ihere arc si;l: ingredienl~. JUSt six ingredienls. You h3,'e an hour 10 cook Ihree dishes.;) stancr. a main course. and a dessen. l\pan from the ingredil'ms in Ihc bag you can also us(" basic ingredil'11I~ like pasta, rice, egg~, sugar, salt , pepper. etc. OK ~ Arc you ready? Let'~ open the bag. t\ nd IOda) 's ingrediem~ art' a (hid:en. S{)IIll' carrots. ~o me onions. three orangl'S. some (" rcalll cht'csc. and SOniC dark chocolalr. OK. Jack and Liz. You havr flvc minmcslodecidewhat to make and then it's Get ready! Cook! '\133'») Prese nl e r lil. and Jack. you ha\(~ t wo more minu tes. so I hope you're nearly ready. OK. time's up, SlOp cooking now. plea~{". OK lack. wha t did )'011 make? Jack For the Starter Ihe re's ca rrO! and orange soup. for the main cou r~e [made chicken breasls filled wi t h ut'am chel'se. and for dr~~ert pancakes \\ ith chocolate sauce. P r es e nt e r That all looks delicious. 1\ nd you Li7.? li1. I made a carrot and onion salad" illl orange dre5~ing. d'('n for dlC main cour~e paSta \\ i,h cream} chkkl'n sauce and for des~ert chocolate and orange mous~e. P r e se nte r It all looks good 100. But now.thl." 11I<l111ent of truth. Lel·s la~H: }our dishes ... 4 34'») PreSe lller Rigln Jad,let'str) ~our ~oup. M m m, that's dcliciou~. [t'~ a great combination. carrot and orange. Is there an} onion in the sou p? Jack Yes.oneonion. Prl's e nt e r It\ \ery good. but nel(tlime Illa~ IX' yo u could add J [illle cream. not much. jusl J littlt,. OK. no\\ thechickrn. tll mm. lhat'~ lon·lr. Not \'('r)" original. but very tasly. And finally the I'ancake~ . T hey look beautiful ... and they Ihte fanllSlic. Now Liz.lct 's try your dishes. The salld first. Mmm. it 's nice. bUllhc tas te of onion i~'er) qrnng Ho" manyonionsdid}'ou use? Li7. Three. Pres e nter Ilhink perhaps tWO arc enough for Ihissalad. OK, Ihe pasta. t\ l mm. il's very good but it needs a bit more~ah and pepper. And finall~ t he mous~c. That's a bcautiful mou~sc. Lil.. Li7. Thank ~ou. Pres e nt e r M mm. and il taSteS fantastic. ab~olutely dcliciou~. \\'ell. congratul:Ltions to you bOlh.I lo\'ed all ~ our dbhe~ - but onl) OIW of )011 can win - and toda~'s \\' inne r b ... Jack! 4 42,») Com pere Que~lion I. Whal is Ihe population oflhe U K? Is it a 41 million, b 52 million. orc 61 million? C o n teSl a nt I Ithinkit'sc.61million. Compe r e c is the right answer! Question 2. Ho\\ many clloric~ arc there in a Big Mac? Is it a 6- 0, b 485. ore l05? Cont es t a n t 1 Ilhink il's a,670. Com per e Final answer? Con teSt a nt 2 Final an~wer, 670. Com per e 1'111 sorry. the right answer is b. A Big Ml( has 485 calories. And Quesl ion l. Ho\\ far is il from Nrw York Cit)'1O Los Angcll's? Is it a aboU! 4.000 km, b abolll 1.500 km. or c aboUl 5.000 km? Cont est a n t 3 About 4.000 kill. Com pere A re you sure? Conlest a n t 3 Ye~. ["m sure. Com pere a is the right answer! ap]Jro~ima t e 4 45 '») Pre sente r Good e\'ening. Welcome 10Quiz Nigh!. Tonigh!'s show comes from Dublin. A nd our fi rst contestant is Colleen [rOln London. Hi Colleen. Arc you nervous? Colleen Yes. a bit. Pre se n ter \Vdl, jusl Ir)' to relax. The rules are the sanle as always. 1'11\ going 10 read you some se1llences. and you have te n seconds to sa) if the ~e ntence;~ t rue or fal~e.lf ),ougellhe fi rsl an~wer right. you win 500 curos. Then for "ach correct answer you double your money. so if you get the second an~\\c r right. you \\ in 1.000 euros. and for the third corrl'CI answer you win 1,000 euro~. For eight corn'" an~\\ e r~ ~'Oll win 6 4.000 ell ros. But if you gel an ans\\er \\ rong. you lo~e all the money. Rem.:mber you can abo phom.' a friend, so if )oll'rc nOI Sli TI' about onc of the answer~. you can phone you r friend to help you. [s Ihal OK. Colleen? Collce ll Yes. OK. 446'») Prese nt e r OK Collet'n. first qllestion for 500 euro~. Thc North Pole i~ colder thau IheSouth Pole. True or false? C o llee n The North Pole i~colder than tht' 50lllh Pole. Er. false. Pres e n te r Correcl. Thr SOlllh Polt' is much coldcr. because it's much highcf than the Nonh Pole.llllhesummcr thraverage temperatuTe at the NOTth Pole i~ "-(,TO degrees. but atlhe Soulh Pole it's millu~ 26. No\\. for 1.000 t'uros. carrOts arc s\\ eeter thalllOmalocs. I"rUl' or false? Collee n Er.1 thillk il 's tru~'. P resent e r Correct. It's true. C3rrof~ arc about fi\'e perccllI sugar. bUltonlatocs don't hl\'e any sugar al all. Right. for 2.000 euro~. a proton is hea\ ier than an electron. Collee n Ithinlit ·struc. Presenl e r Corre ct. A proton is more than 1.800 tillle~ h~'a\' ier than an dcctroll. i\.c'(t. fo r 4.000 cllros. Th(' White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. True or false? Colleen The Wh ite I·/ouse is bigger than Buckingham Palace. Er. false. Pres e nt e r Correct. guckingham Palace has 775 roo ms, but the White Housc has o[\l~ 132 rooms. Next. fo r 8.000 euro~. oranges arc healthier than strawbc rri e~. True or false? Collee n Er, true. No, ef, fal~e. Pres enter Do you want to phonc:1 friend? Colleen No.lthink it's fal se. Prese nte r Correct. An ora nge has"'O milligram ~ of \'ilamin C. but a cup of strlwberries. a norlllal sen' ing. ha~ 98. OK. for 16.000 euros. femalt' mo~quitoe~ arc mOrt' dangeroll~ than male lllost]uilOes. C o lleen Er, true. Pre se nter CorrrCL I'emalc m()sqllilOe~ arc the ones t hat bite. t\ la ic mosquitoes don't bite. OK Colleen. for 32.000 euros. in judo a grren belt is beflerlhan a bluc belt. True or raise? C o lleen Er. I'm ~ure Ih:I1'S faJse.tlly brOI her does judo. False, P resen ter Correct. Thc ord.. r ofbclts in the lower stages of judo is whlto.' for a bt·ginner. then yellow. orange. green. bluc. bro\\ n. and black. And finall~. I he bq que~t ion. Bc ve ry carl."ful. Colleen. If you gel it righl. ~Oll win 6 4.000curos. but if you get il wrong. YOII get nOlhing. t\ re you ready? Colleen Yes. read~'. Listening 121 Prese nter OK. for 64,000 curos, hepatitis A is worse than hepati t is B. True or fal se? C olle e n Er .. er.. Presemer Quickly. Colleen, rour time is nearly up. Colle e n I wan! IQ phone a friend , Presenter Righl. Coll('en. $0. whodorou wanllUcall? C olle en Kel'in, Presenll,:r Is h(' you r boyfriend? C o llee n Yes. he is, Prese nt e r OK then. Hdlo. isthal Kel' in? Kc vin Yes, il is. Prese m e r I' m phoning from Quiz Nigh!. Colleen needs some help. You have 30 seconds, Kel'in. Here Shl' is. C o llee n Hi Ke" in. K CI' in HiColleen. C olleen Listen. Kc"i n. It's Ih{' last question. HepalitiS A is ,,"on{' Ihan hepatitiS B. Trill' or false? Ke l' in Er, I think il's true. Hepatitis 1\. yes. Ihat's Ihe serious one. C o lleen Arc yo u surc? Ke "in Yes.defin il('l y! Prese nter Time's up, OK Colleen,trueor false? C o lleen True. Presenter Final answer? Collee n Fi nal ans..,(' r. True. Prese nt e r I'm sorry Colleen. h's fal se , H('patitis B is much morl' serious. you can di(' from il . You had 32.000('u ros. bUI now you go hom(' with norhing. C o lleen Ooh, K('\'i n. You wait until I se(' him ... '\149 1») Je nny Thanks for showing Ill(, around London yes lerday. I had a greallime. Rob l\'i{'too. So, ",hat did you do lasr nighl? Jenny NOIhing reall)'. I had a lot of work to do. Emails, phone calls... Wha l did you do? Rob I wrOl(' my arfic1e about the art ist thal I illlen' i{'II'{'d yes terday mowing. Je nn y Ca n I sec it? Rob Sure, it'son my la ptop. Hangon a second, There. Jenn y Sorry. Hi. Eddie. Thanks! Bu{list('n , 1 can't lalk righl now. I'm in Ihe o rnce. Yeah, later, OK. Sorry. but it 's my binhday toda y, Rob Really?! Happy birthday! Maybc we could hal'e dinner tonight? D a niel Jcnnifcr, Je nn y Oh. hi Danit'l. Dani el I'd like to take you OUt for dinner this tl'ening. Jenny Th isel"e n ing? D a n iel Yes, for a working dinne r. Wc h31'(' a 101 to tal k about b('for(' >'ou go back 10 Ncw York,lknol\' a I'cry good resraurant , Jenn y Oh. ('rm ... yes. or course. D a niel Great. See you later. Jenn y Yes. sure. Sorry. Rob. 122 Listening '\1551») D a ni e l So. J('nny,1 hear it's your birthday IOday. Je nny Yes, that's right. Daniel Wt.'II, Happy Birthda y! Howdo you normally celebrate? Jenny Oh. nothingspecial. Mayb(' I go out fo r dinner with friends or sce a Illol' ie, Daniel Well.we couldgoolll somewhere. after dinner. \Vait e r Would you like a dt.'sserr? Jenny NO{ for m(', thanks. Daniel OK, no. \Vai t er Coff('e? Jenny t\ decaf esprt'sso. Daniel Thesame for me. pkase, \ Vai t er T\\'o dl'caffeinawd t.'s pressos. Certainly,sir. Daniel You know J(,I1I1)" you\ 'e gOI bcauriful eyes. Je nny I gel them from my mot her, l\n),,,,a),. what arc yo ur plans for Ih., July edition of Ihe magazine? Daniel The, er, Jul),edition? [urn .. Jenny [hal'eto ta k('this. Sorry. Daniel No problem. Je nny Hi. Barbara. Barbara Jenny, jusl a quick ca ll. We really like yo ur idl'a about Rob Walk('r. He's a gn.'at wr iter. Jenny So can I ask him? Ba rb a r a Yes. Go ahl'ad. Je nn y That's great. Barbara Good luck, I hope he says yes, Jenn y 1\1 .. 100. Daniel Good news? Jenny Er, yeah. That was Barbara m~' boss from the New York office, Sh{' JUSt gal'(' m(' a lilll.' birthday pr('sc nt. D a niel So, II'ould you like logo somewhere ds .. ? Jenny I'm so rr y. Daniel. I'm a little tired. Daniel Yes, of co urse. Waitl'r. could I hal'(' the bill. pl ..ase? 58 1») Pres en t e r On today's Iral'('1 programme AlOIn Marks is going to tell us about Couch5urfing, a new II'a~' of Iral·dling. AlOIn, whal e:o;actly is Couch Surfing? A lan Well. CouchSurfing is an eXCiting and cheap way of tra\,('lIing and seeing lIew places. It'sa very si mple idea , When you "isit anolhe r ci ty, yo u stay in somebody's nat or house. ThaI I)(·rson. th(' host. gives you a room and a bed, and if Iht· ), don't ha"l' a bed, th .. n you ca n sl('{'p on th .. ir couch. or sofa. ~ 9 1») Presenter Do )'ou have 10 pay for th .. bed? A lan No, you don·t. It's completdy fr..('. CouchSurfers usually take a sll1all presellt for the hosl or maybe they ca n hdp with t he houS('II'o rk o r cook a l11('al. But you nel'er pay any moUl'y. Prese nt e r How do you find Ihese people? Alan Well, lhe reisawebsilecalled COllch5urfing.org. First. ~'on go there and cr('at.' a profile. Then you search fof Ih., cily you want 10 I'isit and )'ou look for people there who areoffcringa bed, \\~ you find somebod y you s.'nd thcm an and then you Call agree Ihe day or d3}'''' u.. )'o u wam to Stay. The website is fret . Prese n te r And do you haw to offe r:l bed III I'our house? A la n No, nOI ifyoudon'{wam to. You can JUSt be a guCSt or yo u can be a hosl and a room in your hous{', or )'ou ca n do both things. It's ul' to yo u. Pres enler IsCouchSu rfingsafe? A lan Ye~, it is. You h31'e a 101 ofi nfo rmadoo on Ihe w{'bsite abou t the perso n you are going to stay I\' ith. E\"('r)' ti111(,:I pe rson Sla),s wilh a host Ihey wri ll' a report. eid~ posili\"(' or negalke and you ca n read all Ihese repurts. Also ),o u can email the perso n before )'ou go and ask any quesliQIM )OU lik.'. Pres enter Does t he hosl usually show you theircit),? A lan Well. il d('J.K'nds on thl' person. Some hosts take Iheir gues ts 10 se(' so me of Iht Sights. but others don· t. It depe nds when rou I' isil 100. Some hosl s lake thei r gU(>Sls out OIl wee kends, but arc tOO busy during tht' week. But hosls usua lly r('com lllend things to du, so yo u oflen sce things which {ourists don't usnall y sec, Prese nl e r And can I Couc hSurral1 Ol'ertht world? A lan Of cours{'. In fact )'o u can I'isit 230 coumries and Illore than 70,000 ci ries. 5} 15 1») Pa.r1 2 'Well I hal'e a problt' m with nly boyfriend. We argu(' all tiu·time. I' m nOI surl' lhat hl' 10l'es 111('. I wanl 10 knoll' if we're goi ng 10 stay IOgelher: 'Pli.'asl' c!IOOSl' fi l'e cards, but don't look at {hem: Jane lOok fin' ca rds. The fOTlune·teller PUt them on t he lable (ace down. Hl' I urn,'d ol'('r Ih.' first card. 'Ah. this is a good card. This Ill(,Jns you're going 10 be I'ery luck y: 'SUI am I going 10 Slay wit h my boyfr i.. nd?" Jan .. asked. 'Maybc: said Ihe rortune-Ieller. 'We need 10 look at tlw other cards firSI: ~ 17 1») Part4 The fOTl u n~·teller lurned ol'er a card with two rings. 'Now [can se(' everything clea rly, You arc going to leal'(' your boyfrien d Jnd go away with the o ther man. lI'ilh lil11 ... lo another country. And I'er)' soon ~·on·r.' going to g"{ married.' 'Married?To Jim? But 3111 I going to be happy with him?' 'You're going 10 b(' I'e ry happy logelher. 1'111 sur(' of it: 101 11(' looked ar her watc h. 'Oh no, look at thetime. l'm going to be late for work: Sht, SlOod up. left a £50 note o n the lable. and ran out of the room , ~3 0 1») Onc of the first things I notiCl'd in Va lencia is that p('ople cat out a lot. T hcy sp·e nd a 101 of lime in cafcs and bars. You find [leorle having breakfast. or tea, in a ba r, not juSt lunch and dinner. Pl'ople who work go out toa barto ha\'e coffee. the), don't have it in their office. In restaurantS o ne thing rh ar really surprised ml' was that whl'n pl'ople goOUt in big groups. thl' ml' n all sit alone I'nd oflhe table and thl' women at the other. AnOlhe r thing I nocice. maybe bl'causl' r m a woman myself. is wha t Spanish woml'n arc likl', or Vale ncian Woml'n maybe. Of course I"m a foreigner, but I find Ihat the women here talk vc r)' fas t and \'ery lo udly, much mon' than Ihe me n. Women d ress \'ery wel l, especiall)' older women. and they always look i m III acul are! Finally. thl're's a m)'th that rhe Spanish don't work hard. but I don't Ihink it's true. it's JUSt thal they work diffl'rent hours. Pl'opll' have a lo ng lunch break. but they fini sh work \'e rr late. ",36 »)) Interviewer Today. mOSt people spend a 101 oftimee\"eryda),onl ine. but do men and women use the imernet in the samt' way? Expe r t Research shows that in gf,'lleral the), use the internet in different ways. Fort·xample. men and women both use the internet 10 send emails. but men send more work emails. while WOlllen send more personal emails. to friends and fami ly. I nte r\'iewer What about online s hopping~ Ex pert As)'ou can imagim:. women do more im eTllet shupp ing than men. They oflen use online shops to buy things for the house. dothes. toys, and so on. Men, on the uther hand prefer buying things on auc tion sites like eBay. In terviewer What Ot her sites arc more popular with men? Ex pert News sites like Ihe BBC a re more popular with men than with women. Men also likl."" visi t ing sport s sites where they can find Out, for example. the fOOlball results. In gene ral men USI."" the imernet a lot for fun. They down load music and play games much more than women do. Inte rviewer \Vhat do women do more than men? Expert Well. women ofren use the imer"el to get in furmation about heahh and medicine. A nd they 3re also mo re interested in websitcs whic h gi\'e them advice. for example websites which give advice about hull' to be good parents, or diet websites which help them to losl."" weighl. The)' also use theinternCl for directions much more than ml'n.they use websites like Coogle maps when they nced to go somewheTl."' new. And thl.""yuse social netwo rks like Facebook more than men do. Interviewer Are the re some things that both men and women do? Ex pert Yes, they bOlh use t he interncl to book t ickcts for t rains and planes, and 10 book hotels. They also bOlh useonline ban king, for e"ample 10 par bills or make transfe rs. ",38 »)) Jen ny Rub! Rob Jenny. hi. Sor r)' I'm a bitlatc. Je nn y Noprobll·m. R o b Reall ),? Je nny Really! R o b I gOt rour message. Je nn y Would yo u like a coffee or so mt·thjng~ R ob No. I'm fine thanks. So what d id you W 3111 10 talk about? You think London is Ihe bestclly in the world and you don't want 10 go ho me. Je nn y Not exactly. We'd like you to come to New York. Rob Me? To New York?! Je nny I talked to Barha ra abuut ru u. You kIlO"'. Barbara. m)' boss? Shl' loves your articles. 100. So. would yo u like 10 come O\'er to New Yurk and work for us? JUSt for a momh. And wri te a column for New York 14S1'I'c,1. And maybe a daily blog? Rob Wow. sounds great!? W hat (QuId I (a ll it? Au EUfj/is/mwu iu Ne\\' York? Je nny Why not ! Arc you interested? R ob Yes.very. lt·sa mal.ing! But J need to thi nk about il. Je n.ny Of course. Rob When do I nced to decidt·? Jenny Befo re thl'end of the week? R o b OK. great. Thankyou. Jenny And 1l0W, J really havc tu go. ",42 »)) Jc nn y Where is il? Where's Illy phone?! Rub A re ),OU looking for Ihis? Je nn y Rob! 1can't bel ieve it! My phone! You're a hl'ro. thank you so much. Rob No problem. It gave me ac hancr to srI' yo u aga in. /\ nd I had more time to think about you r offe r. Jen ny And? Rob I'd Ion' 10 accl.""pt.1 rl.""ally want 10 come and work in New York. , e nn y That's greal, Rob! l"m so happy. Rob ~'I e too. Oh,)"ou had a call from Eddie. 1 didn 't answe r it. Is he going 10 meet )'ou at the airport? Jenn), Eddie? No. He'sat college in California. Rob In California? Does he teach the re? ,enny Te3Ch? No. he'S a student. Rob A student? Jenny Well. he's only 19. Edd ie's my brother. An.nouncemcnt Nexl departure flight 232 10 New Yo rk is no\\' ready for boarding. Jen ny InecdlOgo. Rob Well, havea good juu rn ey. Jenn), Thanks, Rob. Bye. Rob I~)'e. And see you in New York! sit on Ihe sofa and walch a film . /\ ctuall),. J think it 's 3 great film . 2 Yes. The Empi re St rikes Bad:. the second Star Wars film, well, the fifth episode in the series. [\'e seen it aboul twent), t imes probably. It's my favourit e film of all fime. and when [meet a girl I always watch ir with her. It's a kind uf tesf. If sht· doesn'f like the. mm. then I think that our relationship isn', going fO work. 3 Yes. I ha\·e. Flashdance. ["\'1' seen it. oh. fIIo re t han a hundred times. I absolutely 10\'e it. IIO\'e the music. and the film JUSt makes me fel'! good. Wheneve r I feel a bit depressed [think. righl,rm going 10 watch Flashdanee. lt always makes me feel better. r l'e bought the OVO t hree times because afteryou'\'e played a DVoa lot it doesn't work properly. 5) 51» ) less Su. where are you going to take me fur my birthday? Man I want 10 take you somewhere reall y nice. Ha\'e you been to Tile Pekillfj Duck o n 24lhStreet? Jess On 24th St rl'el. Yl's. 1h3\'e. Mat l Oh no! When did you go tht're? less Last month. I went wit h some peopl(' from work. Mall OK . Somewhere else. Hal'e you cI'er eaten in App<!filo on 2nd /\venul'? Th~'y make famastic pasta. l ess I kllOw. I"\'(' been there twice. But we could go there. J lo\'e Italian food. Matt No. listen. Why don't we go back 10 LuiIJi'$? We had a 10\'('1)' mcallast tim('. Do you rerllember?The II'alian waiter sang for you. It was so romantic! ,ess No. [don't remember. Malt You don't? Jess No. [don't rem('mbcr because it waSn't me. rl'e never been to Llli8i'$. Matt Oh. My bad mCtllo ryagain. , ess So. who d id you go there with? With ),ou r cx~gi rlfri('nd? Mall No, no, l wem Iher!' with ... m)' sister. Yes. wilh my sisler. ,ess Your sister. huh? L<'l"s furget it. I don't think I want 10 go Out on mybi rthday. 5) 49 »)) Yes. I han'. 1don't usually see films more than once or [lI'ice. but I\'e probably seen It'sa Wonde rful Li fe. the old Frank Capra film, at least six or SI'\"en times becausl' i,'s on TV el'ery Ch ristmas and it's usually on JUSt after lunch 011 C hr ist mas Day. which is when I'm full and a bit sleepy and I want to Listening 123 1 lA present tense verb bel±J, subject pronouns: I, you, etc. + --- 1 5 1)) = pos irive fo r m Full fo rm I a lll I'o ur tcac her. Yo u a r c in room-, H e is 1'.'Iikc. She is Hannah. It is a school. \ Vc a re student ... '1'0 11 a re in C l a~~ 2. T h ey arc r c'K Il{" r~. C o ntrac tion I'm \ ' O Ul' A lways use capitOl ) I. e.g. Ik 's Mike (l lId I'm S(ll/y. N OT ;:m--Snlly. \Vit h 01 her prono un s o n ly use a capital ICll c r when it 's the fi rst word in a scm cnee. ),011 = singula r and plural. Use he for a nlilll . she for a wom an. and il for a [hing. Use rhey fo r people and things. Icacher. You 're in roo m-, ' -Ic 's 1\1likc. She's Il a nn3h. It '.!, a , dlOOI. \ Vc're Always use a subfcCI prono un l,'oll. ht', etc.) with a ve rb. e.g. If SII school. N OT /h t-St"lrool. Tlrcy 're leac/rers. N OT 1'\rrt ~lIdten.. sl\l d ('IH ~. C on r ra Clions In CO Ill 1';]C I ion s' '" a m issi ng IC[I('r. e.g. '11/ '" 11 11/ . We use cant rae! ions in C01wersal ion ;m d in i nfo rma 1w rit ing. e.g. an cmail to a friend . You 're in C b s~ 2. T hey're [(':teher" 1B present tense verb be Q and CB [1] = question form Am i Are you Is he /she / it Are we Are you Are they ['m nOI A mcrio.:;L1l. 1 23 »)) Sht, is n 't fro m Londo n. Th('y a rc n 'l Spa nish. Arc I (l U Polish? Yes. I am . Is ~ he Russian? No. slw isn 'l. German? Russian? Polish? 0 = positive short answer G = negative form Full form I am not You are not He / She / It is not We are not You are not They are not Contraction I'm not You aren't He / She / It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't Italian, Spanish. British. Put lro t afte r t he I'erb be 10 make negatives. You ca n also contrac t li re lIo t and is IlOllikl' Ihi .;;: }'Oll 're 11 0 1 /wlillll . Sir e's 11 0 1 Sp(IIrislr . le o = negative short answer l am. you are. he I she l it is. Yes, we are. you are. they are. No. In queslio ns. p UI tWI, li re. is. ~ 1. ),011. he. N e. Arc ) '0 11 GCrlluw? N OT ·r otHl1't"'G t"Tmml ? IVh cr<' arC)'o IIJro rrl ? N OT 1¥/tt"n"J'oll'tlrefrom? Do n'{ II Sl' CU IlI rac t ions in pos it il'e sho rt answers. " re ),011 Hrr ssitlll? Yes, I a lii . N O T Yrs;-I ·m. P it 's or its? possessive adjectives: my, your. etc. I'm [{ a lia n, Yo u 'fc in k , cl J. I-Ic 's the d in'Clo r. S hc\ vo ur t('acher. It · ~ a ~c h oo l. \Vc 're a n i mern at io nal school. TIlL'y' re Ilt.'W ,t tld c l1l ~. M y famil~ arc (rom Romc. b yo ur dassroum. 1-1 is name i~ ~\'li c h ;!(· I . H c r name is Tina . It s name is Q\l e cn '~ Schuol. 0 u r student s arC' fro m Illa ny di fferel1l The i r nam e~ arc Dav id a nd Emma. 1 41 ))) Th i~ Iris = o ( a man , Ircr '" 0( ;1 woman. ilS '" of a thing. Ih eir '" o f plural people or th in gs. Possessivc adjen ivcs don't chan ge wit h piu ral no un s, o ur student s NOT O1rtft'trltifflt$ I'mnot. you aren't . he I she / it isn't. we aren't . you aren't . they aren't . CO il III ri e~. Be care ful wit h it 's and it s. it's = it is It's a school. its = possessive Its name is Queen'SSchool. , GRAMMAR BANK 2A a c Complete the dialogues w ith tltis.t hese. thal. or rhose. Teacher \Vh:II's I jenny? I1 's an iPod. Je nn), Teach e r And wh<lt are 2 , Je nny? They're Je nny headphones. Teache r Give them to me. please. jenny. Complete wi rh a or an, Write the plural. sing ular (I photo plura l I'1=> _ _ cit), 2 cma;! J __ p. . . rson .. __ box 5 b woman Write sentences wit h II :~ or Tile), 're (and l! o r (Ill if necessa ry). Boy I 11 ~~ (I pf.'n~ pell buses 1 ch ild ren lli \·'r/! vus('S. - Boy2 Ba)' I 2 purse 3 men ~ umbrella 5 slIn gl;,sscs Boy2 Boy 1 « p.l3 « p.12 2B a b Underline tll(' ad jectives in I hesc sentences. I-Ic's a riili man . 2 3 4 5 They'Tt' Japanese tourists. If's an internal ional school. T hat isn't the right answer. Wc're good friends. H i,Anna.Nice[o!llee[ you. 6 T hose <lnima ls aTe d<lngeTOLlS. 7 Th j), j), a big l:ULl llt r y. 8 My phune is very cheap. Pur the word s in rhe r ight order. isChincsehc? Is heCllill cse? a day vcry it's hot 1 your Aust ralian is teacher? 3 caf fast isn't that vcry 4 ;. id . . . :. bad it's 5 a :In:' sllldcllI YOlL good? 6 cas)' is English quite 7 strongmyisbrothcT\'cry 8 watch expensive is rh is:l 1l « p.14 2C a Who's 3 man over [here? I-Ic's my fach er. l\nd<lrc 4 your dogs? Yes, they arc. Wow! b Complete with Le/sand a verb from the li s£. Complete w ith a verb fro m the list. Use aGar aB imperative. be go have open park read speak take turn on worry B Open the wi ndow. I'm very sorry B 00/1" illlIT)'. It is n'( a problem. rm bored , B the T V. N oel/lic/ufo, B This isan English class. Please I'm tired. B It's bct'. to bed. Is this book good? B No, it isn't. _ __ it. a sandwich. I'm hungry. B carefu l. They're d<lngcrolls. Look m t hose .tnimals. B It 's raining. B all umbrella. Where is Oll r hotel? B it 's ovc r! here. here. A It 's hOl . A A 2 A 3 A .. A 5 6 7 8 A A A A close go open sit down stop turn off It's hot. l..e1.l.ap_('" [he \\"i ndow. I Comeon. _ _ __ 2 I!'s laiC . the TVand go to bed. 3 I'm ti red. 4 It's verv cold i n here. S Therc'sase r vicesta tiOIl . a coffee. « p.17 the window, and have - 3 3A present simple I±l and Q Cont ract ions: (10"'/ = do 11 0 1. doesl/" = does 11 0 1. To make negal i\'cS use lloll't ll/o eStl'/ + verb (in fin if i\'c): Hedoesl!'/ work . N OT H~ONrI·r-\I."".b; 0 0 Hri! ish people like animals. They l ive in h OIl5C~ wilh ga rde ns. 1\'1) husband works from 9.00 10 5.00. Ann h aSlhrr('childrcn. 2 " ') I watch I finish / ga l do. I work. You work. He / She lit works. We work . Vou work. I don't work . You don't work . He I She lit doesn't work. We don't work . They work , 0 0 The spell ing ru h."s for the he /she! it form s arc the l>:UllC as for the plurals (sce G ramm a r Ba nk lA p. 116). P Be careful with some he/shel it f orms You don't work , They don't work, I have Igo Ido I say We use the present simple fo r th ings that arc generall), true o r that habitu ally happen, He has NOT He haves He goes ~pt.1 Hedoes ll\1 He says 'l'/ 38 present simple rn P Do yo u \I'ork in an oRic,,? No, J d on'[. Does ~ hc work outsid..-? YC'. ,he does. rn Do l work? Do you work? Does he I she lit work? Yes, Do we work? Oo you work? Do they work? 0 2 14 ") 121 She watches I finish es I goes / does. I She studies. I study. G ~ IHe works I plays Ilives . I work I play / live. IB it spelling rules for hel shel live here? 0 Ido. you do. he Ishe l it does. No, we do. you do. they do. I doanddoes do: .Iu: , does = d\1 Do and does can be: 1 the auxiliary verb to make present simple questions. Do you speak English? Does she 2 a normal verb. I do my homework in the evening, He does eKercise every day. I don't . you don't. he Ishe l it doesn't . we don't. you do n't. they don't . 0 The word order fo r present simple queslions is AS I '" Auxitiary verb (do, does), S ubiect (I.)'ou, lIe. she, elc .), I nfinitive (work, lil'c. etc.). Use do (or does with he,she. ill to make questions. P 3C word order in questions Q u est io n wo rd f phra se A u x ilia r y S ubject Infi n itive Do yo u live near here? Doe~ I'o ur mother \I'ork~ \\'h;1I do I'OU do? Wln're does he live? How malll' children do ),O ll have? What kind of Illusic does she like? How do you spell your surname? 2 20 ") - The 1I'0rd order for present simple questions with do and does is; ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive), e,g, D o )'ou li\'c Ircre?; OR QUAS I (Q uest io n. Auxiliary, Subjcct. I nfin ilil'C), c.g, IV/lere '/0 )'ou /il'l:? Wt' often use question phrases beginni ng with \Vlw!. e,g, \VIral c%rlr. ,,,' \Viral Si:l' ... ? Wlwl flllIke ... ? Wlwllim e".? etc. J Word order in be questions Remember the word order in questions with be. Put be before the subject. Where are you from? What's your name? Is he Spanish? GRAMMAR BANK 3A b Co mplete the sentences with a [!)o r r::Jvcrb. a C hange rhe se ntences. My mum drinks tea. I [ go (Q 2 3 4 cinema. We li ve in tl flat. She has t wo ch ildre n. My dad doesn't like cats. The shops close at 5.30. dlC 5 6 We don't srudy French. 7 I do housework. 8 [ want a guita r. 9 [dmit work on Satu rdays. 10 Our lessons fi nish at 5 o'clock. eat have listen play read speak study wear work I drill!; lea , She He The,. [!) They S1lliJ.)! cconom ies. 1 G Pedro in an o ffi ce. I 2 G Eva 3 [!] You ~ El I S [!) Paolo The supe rma rket My sister My husband My SO il My frie nd Our English lesson 6 (!J We books in English. Arabic vcry well. games 011 my phone. glasses. to music on rhe bus. 7 G They fast food. 8 G Ju li a ____ (WO ch ild ren. <f( p.20 3B b Make'l uest ions. a Complete the questio ns with do o r does. .Qayou work with a com puter? ___ she have any qua lifications? 2 ___ you speak a foreign lan guage? 3 l:Lmic play the guitar? 4 _ _ _ you like Italian food? 5 ___ yO ll study a no ther language? 6 school chi ldren weara uniform ? 7 ___ you rdadcook? 8 ___ people in your count ry work long I 2 3 4 5 6 7 A She works at n ight. B Docsshc work at t he weekend? A I don't play the guitar. B Do)'oJl play IIIe piano? A He likes span. B tenn is? A She spe:Lks foreign languages, B Germ an? A I don't eat fast food. B pizzas? A They cook Italian food. B _ _ _ _ _ lasagne? A Teresa doesn't live in a nat. B in a house? A I want a new phone, B a n iPhone? A My clad drives a Fe rrari, B fast? <f( p.22 hours? 3C b Complete the questions. Wh:Lt's )'QIIC J!ame? My name's A ndrew, a Order the words ro make questions. you li\'(' whe re do ? \Vl/eredo)'o/lIi,'e? I phones how many do you have? 2 interesting is job it an? 3 you drink how do coffee much? 4 brOlher you r whe re from is? 5 you w ith work com pmers do? 6 read of what do kind you magazines? 7 do what does weekend he at the? 8 want you do dri nk anorher? 9 your where does sister live? to do how that you say English in? I How mallY child ren ? Three. t wO gi rls a nd a boy. 2 What kind of fi lms ? He likes science-fict ion films. 3 Where ? We're from New York, ... What _ _ _ _ _ your father S What kind of food ? [like Japa nese food. ? S he works in an office. Where ? OUT flat is near the market. How man)' fo re ign la ng uages ? [ speak French and Span ish. When to the gym? I go 011 Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. How old _ _ _ _ _ ? I'm 2 1. 6 Where 7 8 9 10 ? He's a lawyer. <f( p.25 4 J Wc usc \V/lOse ... ? 10 ask abo ut possessions. 4A Whose ... ?, possessive's I He's G('org(" Cloo ncy 's father. It's lames's ho use. 2. They're my parents' friends . 2 31) ) Wc can ask W/lOse is this b(/B? O R Wh osebafJ is [his? Yo u can answcr/(s Mariu'sbtlB' OR It 'sMaria's. 4 We don', usually usc a thi ng + '5, c.g.I"el'lIIl ofrheclass NOT rhe-rltUH1>'tn.lhecil), ccUlre NOT rht!'ril)':fft'nlrt', 3 \V h osc is this bag? I['s 1-.hri;t's. ~ The cnd of [he Ii IIII is ram aSI ic. J Ii\'(' in [ he cil \' ccm re . P 1 We use's with a person 10 la lk about family a nd possessio ns: Gl'orBc Cloolley's mori/er NOT thNltorhcrofGrorge-Elooney 2. \Vc use S' I101 's with n.-gular plu ral nouns. e.g. Tlrey're lily J1t1rcllrs'!ricmls. NOT 1=ht!)~Y1mren~rff: • With irregular plu ra lllouns. e.g. childrell . mell. use :~: the c/ri/drt'u's room. lilt' " 's dot hI's. :e careful with 's,lt can be two things; Moria's mother (,s = of Maria) Mar;a's Spanish ('s = is) Whose I Who's Who's = Who is, e.g. Who's that girl? She's my sister. Whose = of who, e.g, Whose ;s this bag? It's Jack's. whose and who's are pronounced the same. 4B prepositions: (at, in, on, to) Time Movement and place in 2 4 2 »)) on the Illorn i ng the aftl'rnoon Mond;lY TUl's day (morning) 1 I-k goes to work;ll 8.00 , Ih reco'clock I-k works in ;111 nffic{'. ll1id(b~ I midniglu lunchtime night tht'cV{'ning the summcr I the Wl'l'kend Christ mas • Wc use i/I for pa n s of thc da), and scasons. • Wc use on for days. • Wc usc ttI for timl'S o f !lIC day. n;BIII. lit e weeki'll.!. and f('Slj\'a ls. P 2 43 »)) 2 I-k has ll1llO.:h al \\'ork. Other uses of ;n and on We also use in with months and years. 2. • • • \Ve use 10 for movement or direl'lion : Site goes to IlIe ID'III. NOT S ht"'B0et"tH-IIrf./J)'ftT' Wc do n't usc 10 before ho me: {lo Il om(' NOT go to /TOm!' Wc us('(I/ and i,1 for posirion . \Vc use m + work, ItOIllI'. scltool. 11II;I'ers; /)"\Vc use ill + mher places: af/m, 1111 office. 11 room, ctc, Wc can use i/I or III wirh some public places: 11 rt'Slmmmt. lire , il/cl/w, ('re. 011 slII/lrdllJs Ite /lslIlIlI)' Iws lu"d, il' l at Il rI'SIIllIrlWI. e.g. in December, ;n 201S We also use on with dates, e.g. on 1 January (See Grammar Bank. 7A p.l36) 4C adverbs and expressions of frequency I I a lways haw toa~1 for brl·;lkfa~1. 2 49 )) Du ~'Ull u s ually go tll w'"'k by b lL ~? S hl dOl 'n'{ often );!o {o tlll' cim 1ll.1. T Ill'y'rl' som et imes I.ltl'. SIll' hard ly e \'er W.lll'lll,, '1 V. I-k i~ ncver ~{fl'~~ed. 2 r hJI'c Engli~h da~~(', (wice a wcek . Sill' dUl'~n '{ wurk cver y day, I Wc lIS(" adl'erbs of frC(luc nc), fO sa)' how ofrt' /l you do somet hing, • Adwrbs ur freqU('IK), go l.2.!:.fur.t all main \'e r b~ (('Xl'C pt 1)(')' i.I.fJ..cr /)(.'. a [+1 vcrl, with rr el'a and lumlly ('l'(' r, HI' IIc\'cr sm okes, NOT HJ;'doJ;'5tt 'f 1I("1'J;'r ;frt1 nkl'. U~l:' In lu'gati\'c SClllences t ht, ad\'erb of fn'(lllclKYgoes bl" W('CIl dOli " Idu('s,,'/ nd the \'erb. ;I 2. Ex p rl's~ion s or rrl'lj lll'IK )' u ~ uatly go al 1h.:- l'l ld of a St'lllCllCt' 01' wrb ph r;lse. GRAMMAR BANK 4A a @ rhecorrectform. -,---::-,-~ I 2 3 Monica C ruz is<tjireiopc Cru::'s s~ sisters Pene/ol1c Cru::. It's my mOlller's birtht/a)' I my birthday's mOllrer. That's her Irollse's pllrC1I/s I'ler parents 'Iro/lse. I'm tired when [ go home at the er,d DJ rlre da), I tire day 's ellt/. Those are friends' lily sister I my sister's f riends. That 's Alllle'.~ ba{j I A !mes' ba{j. 4 5 6 Those arc tIre stllt/enrs' desks / Ih e stllticllr 's desks. b Look at the piClures. A nswer the questions with a shon sentence. Whose is rhe Japtop? if's Bill s. Whose arc the cars? _ _ __ 2 Whose is the wallet? 3 Whose arc Ihe magazines? _ _ __ of Whose is the watch? _ _ __ 5 Whoscarctheglasscs? _ _ __ c Comple te with Wllose or \Vho's. ~ car is this? 1Yh.a..'.s: the ____ book is this? 2 3 Illall keys arc these? your favourite singer? wilh dark hair? 4 _ ___ Kcvin's girlfriend? 5 _ _ _ _ bag is thi s? 6 _ ___ Ihei r English teacher? ~ p.2B 48 b Complerewith IO, m,illor - . a Complete w irh ill,ml.orm. 01/ Saturday t the eve nin g 2 22nd Scprcmbcr the su mmer 7.30 3 4 5 6 night 7 Monday mornings th e weekend 8 January We go ta school by bus. I 2 3 4 5 6 T hey gel -=- home larc. Sorry, John's Ilot here. He's work. It's a lovely day. Let'S go the beach. Sally's boyfriend works an office. My brother studies maths the U n i\'crsit)' of M :lI1chcsrcr. I go __ the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Whattime do you go __ home? 7 Wc hvc a flat. school. 9 Mv fat her'S a doctor. He works a hospital. 10 Jack isn't home. He's on holiday. 8 It's Monday. The children arc 4C b Order the words a Pur the ild\'erb or ex pression of frequency in the right place. They drive - they don't have a ca r. never I They II CI'er dril'C - 1I1(:y dOlI 'f IU/lle a C(Jr. 1 Do you wear glasses? usually 2 I'm bored. hardly ever 3 Sh(.' does housework. sometimes 4 We go [Q thccineTnn, onceaweck _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 5 Why arc you late? a lways 6 I wa lk to work. every day 7 My girlfriend i~ stressed. never 8 Does it ,,(in in the w inter? often Z 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~ ~ lO p.31 make semences. always she at six up gcts Sllc tllll'tl)'s gets Ill' lIt six. for late nevcr I alll class eat ever fast hardly we food whar work you usua lly rime do finish? parenrs radio often dte my listen don't to always brother lunchtime is Illy hungry at don'r hOlllework always om wc do you work every day to do dri ve ? hilrdly ft',tcher angry is our cver p.32 GRAMMAR BANK SA a b Complete the sentences wirh call or call ', and the verbs. ['m sor ry. I CO !! ' , remember your na me. (remember) Rewr ite rhe sentences using the corren form of eml or can't. 5 11(' 2 I know how to play t he pia no. I CO li play rb ep.i..ruw. It 's possible for her 10 meet me after wo rk. 5hc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ vcry heavy. (help) 3 I 4 2 Please open the door. 3 My boyfriend doesn't k now how !O sk i. My boyfriend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ IV, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , a the window? It 's cold in here. (close) 7 And)' doesn't want to go IQ the beach because he . (sw im) 8 ___ I ___ yourphone? I wa nt to ca ll my dad. (use) 4 [s it OKi(luscyourcar? - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _- - -' 5 It isn't possible for us to come tayour part)'. you toniglu . I'm very bu s)'. (sec) 5 you you r address. please? (repeat) 6 It says 'No parking', We here. (StOp) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yO ll _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • please? 58 Fre nch, bur not Span is h. (sp('a k) YOll m e? These bags a rc ~ p,36 b Pu t t he verbs in b rackets in the p resent co m inuou s. A (O llthe rclep/lOlIe) Hi. Frank.lt's Tin a. B Hello, Tina . [t's good to hear from you. W here arc you? A I'm here in Bri stol.l·m o n holiday so [ '171 vjsitil!fJ (visit) my parent's. Il (stay) wi th the m all this week. They're reti red, Right (work) in the garden and 13 (sit) in nowthey 2 the sun . A nd you, Frank? What 4 _ _ _ yOll these days? W r ite a q uestio n a nd a nswer. (do) B IS (look) for a job. A Good luck! What about you r parents. How arc they? B Fine. My mum 6 (lea rn) to d rive! She 1 (not enjoy) it much beca use she's very nerVOllS. At the moment she B (make) the d inner and my dad 9 (help) her, A It's grea t ro spcak to you. Frank . Can we meet? B Yes, Let's ha ve d inner IOn iglll , \V/HIt 'SsllC dOjlliJ? She s cryifllJ. 1 2 3 ---------, --------------, ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _, ' _ _ _ __ ___ ' 4 _ _ _ _ _? _ _ _ _ _ _ _' 5 - - - - - - - - -? --------------, ~ p.39 se b Put the ve rbs in b rackets in the prese nt simple o r continuous, a @ theco rrectform. A What do you cook l€-)'o-,,-co-~ I'm really hungry. B Spaghetti . \Ve can eat in ten m inutes. A Hello. Is Martin at home? B No, plays l ire's playillg football wi th hi s fri ends. 2 A Do ),ollr I'arellts livel Are ),our parents livilZ{J nea r here? B Yes. They /iave I are Iravirlg a nat in the same building as mc. 3 A How often do )'01/ go I are ),011 goil/g to the hairdresser's? B About once a mont h, When I tlll'"k f I'm tl'i"ki/lg m)' hairs vcry long. 4 A Don't make a noise! Your fa ther sleeps I issleel'ilZ(j! B Is he OK ? He tJoeSl/'t I/sually sleep f iSIl'tllsllally slcepirr{J in the afternoon. 2 ',e 3 4 5 ~ Look. h 's mi"illiJ' (ra in) A Hi. Sa rah! What you _ _ _ here? (do) B I for a friend. (wa it) A Let's have lunch. _ _ _ you _ _ __ hamburgers? (like) B No, sorry. I'm a vegeta rian. meat. (not eat) a party again. (have) A Listen! T he neighbou rs B The)' a pa rty every weekend! (have) A What your boyfriend ? (do) B He's a teacher. He at the local school, (work) A Hi, Li sa, Where you ? (go) B TothegY Ill . _ _ _ _ to rhe g)'tll every evening, (go) pAl 4jMj;yJ . . 6 6A object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. 3 211») subj cc l pro no un pronoun me C lIl you hel p me? you ),ou J kll o\\ y ou . I" ;, him he< ;, we 0' S he i ~ n'( in lovc wi t h him . He phones her evcry day. I don"! like it. Wail fo r u s! she t h c~ obj ec t them Prono uns lake Ih(> place o f nouns. We use s ubject pronouns when the noun is the subject ora \'crb (Le. the person who does the action): Jo"" is a doelor. He lives ill LOlldoll , We use object pro nouns when the no un is the o bject of a verb (i.e. the person who receives rhe act ion): AIl1I11 meeu ) a/lll . She ill1'ites "i". 1011 cOllccr/ . Ca ll1hcm Ihis e\'ening. Object pronouns go afu:.r the \'crb: l io"(' ),011 . NOT Iymrfot't:. • We also use object pro noun s after prepositions (lI'ilh , /0 . f rom. etc.): U SICII /0 m e! I 'm iu/oI'e wilh her, NOT f!tn-irt-101"t"11-f'h-m~ He loves her but she doesn·t love him, 68 like (+ verb + -ing) • We use vcrb + -i1l8 a ft er like. IDI·e, dO Il '1 milld. and hale. spelling rules for the ·ing form " ~ ~ " I love shopping. " I like goin g to the ci nema . " " I don't mind gCllingupearl y. I don't like doing housework . " , hare driving at night. ~ ~ " ~ ~ spelling 3 3 4 ») -1 cook study l cooking dance dancing e + ·;ng shop shopping one vowel + one consonant double consonant +-ing add ·ing studying 6e bear do? be HLI'm Jim . 3 36 »)} She is n't vcry fri endly. Are YOII German? 2 P do/does J ca n't tal k. I'm dri ving. The}' aren't working today. Is it rain ing? 1 \Ve use lJeas a main \·erb. 2 We also use be to fo rm the prese ll! continuous. Be here is an auxiliary vcrb, Do you spea k Engli sh? Where do they li\'c? Thcy don't ha\·echildrcn. 3 37» ) Does your sister have a job? Wh at does your father do? Alan does n 't li ke j:l'l.z. We use dof does and dO li ' , fdoeslI 'lto make questions and negatives in the present sim ple. Remember ASI and QUASI (Sec G r ammar Bank 3C 1'.128). do a s a main verb Remember. we also use do as a main verb. "m doing my homework. Does he do the housework? 7 m 7A past simple of be: was / were King Edwa rd VI [['~ wife was America n. She wasn 't in class yesterday. \Va s she ill? T he Beatles we re fam ous in the I 960s. Where were ),ou laSt night? You weren'r at home. 3 44 1)) W" Were lived add-d stop stopped one vowel + one consonant = double consonant study studied consonant + y > led 7C past simple: irregular verbs [we nt to Spa in last mo nth . I didn't go 10 Madrid. o id you go to Harcclona? 3 59 1)) infinitive past +' past --=-- go went have had got didn't go didn't have didn't get didn't teach didn't hear didn't feel didn't leave didn't lose didn't meet didn't see didn't wear didn't speak didn't do get teach hear feel leave lose meet see wear speak do taught heard felt left lost met saw wore spoke did you / we / they famous? worked yesterday. It] Yes,l was. No, 1wasn't Yes, you were. No, you weren't. didn't work yesterday. It] IZl he t Did was n't there. weren't there. IZl l/ You/ He /She/It! We / They 11 you/ S_EF live l/ he/she/it I'!l • We use the pa st simple for finished actions in the past, add -ed l/ He / She / lt You / we / They El l/You / He /She / lt / We / They I played tennis this morning. 3 53 ))) We watch ed:l good film on TV la~t night. My gra ndfather li ved in Vienna when he was young. I s tudied Germa n when I wasal school. watched played were there. m 78 past simple: regular verbs watch play j was there. I'!l We use was I wcre to ta Ik about the past. We o ften use wa s / were with past time expressions, e.g. ycs/erday. las/ll i8hl, ill 1945. etc, We use was/ were with hom: I w as borll ill HUII8ar)'. spelling rules for regular verbs infinitive past spelling El l/He / She/lt You / we / They she / it! 11 you / 11 you / work yesterday? he t Yes, she/ it! did. he t No, she / didn't. it / wet we t we t they they they Co ntractio n: didn'l = (lid no /. Regular verbs in the pasr [!] cnd in -ell. e.g. 1I'0rk ed, fil'etl, pla),ed. • The past simple is the same for all persons (1.)'011, she. etc.), Use auxiliaries did Idillll " + infiniti\'e for past si mple[1] and G. Did is t he past of do. Use the irregular past fo rm only in[!] sentences: [sa w a film laS! " i8/rl. Use t he infinitive aft er did I didn '/: Did ),011 see afilm /tIS/ll i8ht? NOT 9id-)'Off-mll~ I didrr'r 80 OIa lasl night. NOT hiit#n" -lI'mt';7; Remember word o rder in questions:o AS I (Au xiliary. S ubject, Infi nitive), e.g. Did ),011 80 olllitlslllig/rl?or QUASI (Q uestion word . Auxiliary, Subject. I nfinit ive). e.g. Wlrere did)'0" liD? There is a list of irregular verbs on page 165. p could Past of can = could. G = couldn't NOT didn't-can = Could you ... ? NOT Did yoo can. .. ? rn GRAMMAR BANK 7A a Compic[c rhe past si mple sentences wi th \\'as I waSII 'r or were I were,,'t. p resen t s imple My father's a painter. Today is Monday. 2 \ Vhere are yOll now? 3 I'm in [ta ly. 4 Is it hot rod ay? 5 The cafe isn't o pe n now, 6 My neighbours aren't at home. 7 \ Ve're in Romc now. S They're tired. past simple My gra ndfather llill a painter. tOO. Yeste rday Where It They We They Su nday. you yesterday? in Germany last month. it hot yesterday? opcn t h is morn ing. at home yesterday. in Venice yesterday. tired last week. b Complete the d ialogues with was. waSl/'/. were. o r weren',. A U!~)'OLL and Ch .. rl ic at rhe COlleen last night ? B Yes. we I A 2: irgood? B No. it 3_ _ _ . The singer 4_ _ _ terrible. A S rhe tickets expensive? B Yes , they 6._ _ __ A Where 7_ _ _ _ your mother born ? B She 8 born in Argelll inai n 1955. A9 her pa rcntsArgentin ian? B No, they to . Her fat he r 11_-:--_ Germ an , lIld her mot her 12_ _ _ from Italy. ~ p.S2 7B a Rewri te t he sentences in rh e past simple wi th yesterda),. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P r esent Past I wa tch TV. I lI'atched TV ycs /mltt),. Westu dy English. D o YOlL listen to t he news? He doesn't cook d inner. D oes she play SPOrt? T hey work tate. I use IIll' internel at work. S hc chats ro her friend s. My brot her doesn't da nce. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ b Complete the senten ces with a ve rb in the past si m ple. not call cry dance I 2 3 4 5 finish not listen play Wc finished work late yesterday. I my mother o n her bi rthday. The film was vcr)' sad. _ __ you :> My brorher ____ video games all day yesterday. ____ to the news Ih is morning because I was late. ____ Sarah ____ wi th Ma rtin at the pa rty? ~ p.S4 7C a c Cor rect t he inform a tio n usi ng the word in brackets. Com plete th e text w ith the verbs in b rackets in t h e pas t Simple. L:ls t weekend , I lfflll (go) ro London wit h some friends. Wc I (meet) at the train station at 7.30 a. m . O ur tra in 2 (leave) at 7.45 a.m. 1n t he morn ing, wc 3 (buy) some sou,·eni rs. T hen. we 4 (have) lunch in an Italia n reStaurant . In the cve ning, wc 5 (sce) a Sha kespea re play at t he G lobe T hea t re. We 6 (get) home "cr), latc th:lt night. We al1 1 (feel) very ti red but vcry happy. They got home al m idnight. (1 1 p.rn.) TIIey didn't £1'/ bOllle at midllialll. The)' 8Q.l hOllle at 11. She wore a red dress. (blue) 2 I left work early. (Iale) 3 We went by t rai n . (bus) b C o mplete the questio ns in t he past s im ple. ~ last nigh t? Yes, [ d id. I W hal ? I wore jea ns. 2 W herc your frie nds? We met in a cafe. 3 What time ? We got home late. ~ How ______ home? We wem home by taxi. 5 a good rim e? Yes. we had a great ti me. 4 He 1051 his mobi le phone. (wallet) 5 You had a sa ndwich. (salad) ~ p.57 8 The past of be is was/were. We add ,ro1 to make negatives and ill\'ert the subject and ve rh co make BA past simple: regular and irregular verbs question s. be 4 11 »)) [!] 1was horn in Japan . They were I:J.[~. for class yesterday. 8 She was n 't at home last night. Yuu we ren't I-c r y nice [ 0 her. rn \Vcrc you ill yes terday? W hen was he born? 2 regu lar verbs G J rc;dly like d the present . 51](' wanted to bl' a doctor. El Shl' di d n't e nj oy Ih" cono.:cn . They d idn 't ar ri ve until vcry latc. [1] D id you watch the match I,[st night? When d id YOll fi nis h 1he book ? 3 irregu la r ve rbs CB I we nt to Pari s la st SUIllIll('f. She s lept o n Ill{' sofa. G I-k d idn't com e home last night. They d idn't hea r tl1l' mu sic. rn D id you s peak to your sis te r ycst('rday? W here did YOll have lunch? 2 Regu lar verbs add ·elf or ·d in the past simple B e.g. like-liked, II'IlIIt- II'lHrted. 3 Irregu lar \'erbs change thei r form in the past si mple 8 e.g. 8o- lI"ellt, see- sllll'. Regular and irregu lar verbs (except cm,) use: - tlld,,'t to infinitive to make nega tives. e.g. / did'I ', like it . SIre ,/idll't see/rim . -,lid t subject t infinitive to ma ke questions. e.g. Did )"ou 11'11111 to collie? \Vhere d;,1 she go? P can / could can The past of is could. We add not to make negatives (/ couldnl fin d my glasses.) and reverse the subject and verb t o make questions (Could you use your mobile on the mountain?). "------ BB there is I there are, some I any + plural nouns Sing ular Plura l [!] The re's a ga rage. G The reisn't aswimrningpool. [1] Is t here a bathroom dow nstairs? I2J Yes. there is. It] No. th er e is n'£. a/ an, some and any 4 16 ')) T he re arc sOl11e pictur{'s on Ih{' wall. T here aren't any plant s inlhe roOI11 . Arc t here any n{'ighbours with ch ildr{'n? Yes. t he re a re. 1'\'0 . t he re are n'£. t here is/ there are • We use flr erl.' is{ flr ere arc to say that somebody o r somel hi ng exists. We use IlI ere is + a singu lar noun and there arc t plu ral nouns. Th ere is is often cont racted 10 TI, ere's. Th ere (I re is no t usually contracted. When we talk about a li st of things we use there is if the first wo rd in the li st is singu lar or l!rerellrc jfl he first word in the list is plural : III my bedroom there's a bell. tll'O chairs, mrd 1I llesk. III lire lil'ill8 room there (Ire 111'0 armclr airs alld a SOJII. BC there was I there were Sing ula r Plura l G G T he re was an old T V. T he r e was n't a remote control. [1] Was t her e a ghosl? T here were o nly three guests. T he re were n't any more people. We re t he re alH' wi ndows? I2J Yes. t here was . It] No. t here wasn't . Yes. the r e we re. No. t here we re n't. • Ilrere WIl S/ were is 1he past of Iltere is {Il re. 4> 27» ) • We often use Ilt ere is/ lil ere (lrl' with 11/ 1111. some. a nd Illly . • Use sollle andllllywilh plural nou ns. So me = n OI an exact number. • Use 50111 1.' in [!]semences and lIIry in G and [1). P There is or It is? Be careful. There is and It is are different. There 's a key on the table. It's the key to the kitchen. I GRAMMAR BANK 8A a Com plete rhe di:doguc usi ng the past simple of rhe verbs in brackets. b Complete the (ext with the past simple or the verbs in brac kets. Last night A Where ~ (be) you last nigln at 8.00? B JI (be) at home, Inspector. \\Iillll11)' wife. Wc 2 (be) arhomc all c\'cni ng. A What 3,_ _ _ _ _ _ yOll _ _ _ _ _ _ (do)? B Wc 4 (watch) T\' and then \\' C 5 _ _ _ __ (have) a liglu dinner. We 6 (nO! be) hungry. Afte r that, we 7 (go) to bed. A What time 9 B l\bOllt IOo'clock. A 9 you night? B No. I 10 ______ you (go) ro bed? -c: p.61 (nO( hea r) anything. b Write B []. o r [1] sente nces with lI,erc is I are + {/ I all, sOll1e or any. [!] trees / t he ga rden Tllere Me sOllle trees il' Ille 8tJrdell. I [!] table f thekitchen 2 [1] fireplace / the living room 3 G plantS f your flat 4 people / the hall ---------------------' 5 [!] piclures fyour bedroom 6 G TV {thekitchcn 7 [!] complll'er {the study 8 G ch:tirs {the dining room 9 [1] mirror {the bathroom ? 10 G car / thcgarage 'lli!fi a dishwasher in the kitchen. 3 • 5 6 7 S 9 10 (dose) the win dow so that the bird 9-:::___ (nOl can) come in again and then J 10 (go) back to bed. (he;tr) a noise during the a Complete wit h [!] or [1] of There 's or TI,ere tire. 2 in my room when Ja 8B I [.ll1ti (be) ilsleep a st range noise 1 (wake) me up. I 2 (not wam) to le;I\'(' 111)' room (fecl) vcry sca red. because 13 Then]4 (hear) the noise ;Igai n . so r5 (decide) TO go and invesrigate. When] 6 (t urn on) the light in the kitchen, a bird 7 (fl)') Out ohhe window. , Arc thm.. an)' people in tile room? an)' books on the shelf? a toilet dow nstairs? some stairs over there. a carpet on tbe floor . some pictures o n the wa ll . a shower in the bathroom? some chai rs in the garden. a lamp in the bedroom? a motorbike in the garage. any glasses in the cupboard? 8e a Complete the dialogue wit h the correct form of t',ere "'{IS o r Illerc were. A How many guests ~ t.h.m in the hotel? B ' ___ four includ ing me. 2_ __ _--,-_ a French tOurist and 3_ _ _ _ __ t wo businessmen. A '__ a restaurant? _ _.bur 6•_ _ B No, S bar. A7 a minibar in your room? B Yes, 8_______ bur 9 any drinks in it. A How many beds 10 ? B One. A double bed. rn -c: p.63 b Complete the se ntences wit h Ihere II'(lS / were / was/J't / were/J '/ + a / all, or some /nlly. There \\'ereSO/l!L' ghosts 2 3 4 5 6 7 S in Ihe haunled cast le J stayed in, My si SIer didn', have a shower becau::,e spider in the bath. \Vc couldn't watch the news because TV in our room. I cou ld n'( sleep 011 the pb Ile bec;llLsc Ilob), ~ h ildrcn behind me . The), cou ldn't play ICnnis because ,ennis balls. She didn't have a coffee becalls<" cups. He took a phoro because beautiful view. The),cou ldn't park near the restaurant because car park. I could n't work in the hOle I because comput er, -c: p.65 9 9A countable / uncountable nouns a/an, some/any , ! 0- e:~ IIIJ {lPI'll' Ihrcc(lJlP/cs rice mctlt different. [J\Vt.'don'[ ne,'cI How much ~ugar do "ou eat? 'IW fu ll a ns wers somein !1] We use some in!1] to ask for and offer things. Can I have some apples, please? Would you like some coffee? 4 37» ) I <'3.t a 101 of sugar. Quite a 101. A little. Not much. None. I cat quite a lot of .,ugar. I eat a litrle ~ugar. A loL Qu ite a lot. A fcw. NO! many. No n e. I C3.[ a 101 of S\\'CI.'"15. J ca[ quit c a 101 of swel'[s. I c;![ a few swect". I don·t e3.t l11u ch sugar. I don·t CJ[ any sugar. J don·t cat many <;W('('[5. I don·t cat a ny 5\\'('etS. 9C comparative adjectives 1,~oursi"teroldertha l1 you? 4 47 ))) Huckingham Pabcc i:. bigger t h an rhe White I-louse. Femall' mosquitOl':' are 1110rc cla ngerous I ha 11 mall'S. l\1~ ne" job is bell er than m~ old one. The traffic is always worse in I he e\·l·ni n~. Use comparati,·c adjectives + rlum [0 compare [WO things. people. elc. I any sugar? a n orange? Wc use (llml with singula r C nouns: a "onc. W" use sOllle[!j with plural C nouns and Wi1h U nounS:SQmc" no t an exact number o r qlwnrit y. Wc use fill)' in Gand!1]with plural C nouns and with U nouns. countable (plural) How m a nys"cl'[S do\oul'at? any dcC'. an)' ora nges? 98 quantifiers: how much/ how many. a lot of. etc. IA lol. some bill [cr. a IOmalO. ill Do we nCl'd ice crcalll (Cl some ice crCl/1I! (U) s hort answers an apple. 4 30») any tomatoes. p uncou ntable (singular) uncOllnmb lc some apples. There afe 111'0 kinds of nou n in English: countable (C) and uncoumable (U). e" things you can coum. e.g. apples. C nuuns can be si ngubr (nil apple) or plural (apples). U "" things yo u can', (Qum. VI/Her. //Ii'IIf NOT two-btlHM'S.lh~t'tlts U nOllns arc normally si ngular. Some nouns can be C or U bUl thl' meani ng is 1111 countable Wc use Hol\' mrld, .. . ? with uncou nt able (U) no uns and HolI' mml)' ... ? wit h pluT3.1 countable (C) nouns. \Ve use: a /0/ (on with C and U nouns for a bi g qua nt it y. qui/clllOI (on for a m e dium q u a ntity. a lilf/c l uor .. .muclr with U noun s for a sma ll quantity. IIfell' l ,rol .. .mlln)'wilh C plural nouns fora sma ll quantity lIar .•. /HI)' (I[Olle in shOT! a nswers) for z.ero qua nt ity. a lot of and much ! many I n CB s(,ntences we usually us(' {/ 101 of InGscllIcnces 3.ndlll \\'C usually usc /lllId, 3.nd mlllly: / dOll·1 dri"k mud, Il'lller. Do ),011 tlril,k mlld[ coffee? It is also possible to use {/ 10/ ofi n Gand!1]: Do ),011 drink a lot ofcoffee? / dOll·/ eM alO f of l'e8crablcs. adjective comparative old cheap older cheaper one-syllable adjectives: add -er big hot bigger hotter adjectives ending one vowel + one consonant: double consonant, add -er d" healthy drier healthier one- or two-syllable adjectives ending consonant + y > -ier famous expensive more famous more expensive two- or more syllable adjectives: more + adjective good bad f" better worse further irregular GRAMMAR BANK 9A a b Complete the dialogue with a, all. some, or all)'. A B A B \Vrirell,llll.or some+a food / drin k word . @ - ITJ~ 0& What can w(' cook for your brother a nd his girlfriend? Let's make!! lasagne. Good Idea Arc there I onIons? Yes. And there are 2_ _ tomatoes. tOO. A G reat! B Oh no! There isn't l _ _ pasta! ~© a- ~ I 5 A Oh. Wait a minute. I bought 4_ _ fish yesterday. Arc there 5. potatoes? 8 Yes. there are. A Good. So we ca n have fish and chips. Do wc have 6__ fruit? BYes. [ think we have 7 _ _ or:Lnges, Why? A You can make B_ _ fruit salad fo r dessen . There's 9 apple and 10_ _ bananas, too. 1 3 6 B OK. Let's stan coo king. 4 8 some bread 7 « p.69 98 b ~)rhe correct word or phrase. a Complete wit h How f11l1ch 11-1011' matl)" 1 2 3 4 5 How rm/cl! suga r do you PUt in your (ca? [ butter do you use? 2 3 4 5 cans of cola did shcdrink? oildo[nced? chocolates were in that box? rice do you wanl? coffee does he drink? bottles of water did you buy? tinsoftunadowehavc? orange juice is there in that 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 9 10 carton? 10 ____ biscuits did you eat? 9C these ad jectives, 4 good 5 thin 6 slow 7 healthy 8 far 9 comfonable 10 bad « p.70 b Comple te with a compa rative adjective + ,IJaIl. a \Vrite the comparat ive form of big high 1 diny 3 dangerous [don't pur 9mall)'salton my food. We don'r eat a 101 of/ a 101sweets. A How Illuch chocolate do you C(lt ? B t\ lilllel t\ few. My fr iends do n't d rin k mudl / mallY coffee. A How much fruit doyou buy? B Quilealotl Qllile alolof We caT a 101 of/ mllch fish. We love it! A Doyourch ildrcndrinkan),milk? B No.NolmuchINoll//tUlY. Don na ate her hamburger, but she didn't eat IIwdl l malJ), chips. A How many vcgetablcsdoyolL cat? B All)'INo lle. l don't like them. 1 ha\'e a cup of tea and (/ fell' l a lillle cereal for breakfast. A Do you eat lllllciJ { mall)' meat? B No. I do n"t cat 110 fa llY meat. I'm (I vegetarian. IJioocr My sister is ),O!lIIfJer IIwl! me. She's on Iy 18. (you ng) 1 The ma rket is the supermarket (or \·egetables. (cheap) 2 Italian is for Spanish st udents it is fOT English students. (easy) 3 It rains a lot in the spring. April is July (wet) 4 This restaurant is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when it first opened. (busy) 5 Come in the summer. The weather is ________ in t he spring. (good ) 6 1 love science. 1find it _____________ history. (i me resti n g) 7 Milan is from the sea Rome. (far) 8 I'm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lll)' brother. He's very tall. (shon) 9 The situation is ________________ it was last year. (bad) 10 Sk iing is I thoughl it was. (difficult) « p.73 4jMiD " 10 lOA superlative adjectives [t"s l h ehotlcslll1onth o f thcycar. 55 ))) It'~ Ih t! mosl da n gerous ro:,d in the world . She's t ile best ~t\l(k'n[ in the cla~s. \ 100l(b~ i ~ t he worst cia) of I he week. Use I/Ie + supe rl:llive acl jccl ivc IQ say wh ieh is [he (bi88cSI. etc.) in a group. Aft('r superlatives. we use ill (not of) + places. e.g. Ihe world. rill'c/llu. adjective comparative cold high colder the coldest higher the highest add -est big hot bigger hotter the biggest the hottest double consonant, add -est dcy drier the driest sunny sunnier the sunniest ) -iest dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous better the best the worst good bad f" worse further lOB be going to (plans) ['m go ing ro have a holiday nexI month . I'm nOI goi n g to study English. Are you going to h ave.1 h(Jliday lOO? the most + adjective irregular the furthest III Am i Are you Is he I she I it Are we Are they 5 11 )) full form contraction l am You are He I She litis We are They are I'm You're He I She lit's We're They're going to l am not You are not He I She lit is not We are not They are not I'm not You are'nt He I She lit isn't We aren't They aren't have a holiday next going t o month. study English tonight. 10C be going to (predictions) We ca n u'c begoing 10 .. verb (in ll n ith'c) 10 makc predict ions (: [0 say wh at you thin k or can scc is going [0 happen in [hc futurc) . Ithinki[·sgo ing t oraill. 519 )) You're goi n g to be Vl'rr h'lppy. rill ~u re [hl'y're going 10 win . superlative have a holiday next month. study English tonight. Yes, going to l am. you are. he I she lit is. we are. they are. No, have a holiday next month. study English tonight. I'm not. you aren't. he I she I it isn't . we aren't . they aren't . We use be 80;11810 .. \'erb (in ll niri\"e) re tal k aboUl fmure plans. \Ve often usc futu re rime exprcssions with goillg 10: IOmorrow. lI eXI week. II('X/ yetlr. ele. GRAMMAR BANK lOA a b Complete the sentences w ith a su pe rlati ve. Use the adjectives in bracket s. The tigers :'Ire rhe IIIOSI dtw./Jerruu anim als int he 7.00. (da ngerous) Write rhe oppos it e. Ihe s mallest lh£.Jlj8LiC5J I Ihe coltlesl 2 the mu.!> ! ('xpensiw 3 the best • rhe rhe mo~t di(ficuh dri(,~1 5 6 the shorrcst 7 the nearc .. ! 8 the c1cam~st Our house is 2 Fo r mc. Saturd ay is .3 My bedroom is month in my CO UllI fy. (hot) 4 July is 5 ~ l y neighbours up'Hairs a re people in the world. (noisy) 6 7 Sophic is 8 dri,cr ill Ill)' fa mily is my dad. (b .. d) srudcm in our Engli'ih c1a'is. (young) building in my (Own is thc caqic. (bcamiful) ~ p.76 lOB a b Complete the sc nre nCl'S with be 8°;"810 + .. ve rb. Complcn.. the sentences with the correc t form of belJoing /0 a nd rhl' verb in brackers. not buy call not come eat go not see sleep watch She doesn'l h:l\'e a GIr. SbeS goj"a!O mild by lra jl!. (rravel) We nced a holid;,). Wc _ _ _ _ _ _ :1 hotel near dle beach . (book) I'm slayi ng w ith a rriend. 1'/11 gQ;1I1J fQJicrp on [he couch. I need to lalk ro my mum . I her tonight. 2 Thefe isn't a n v rood . What we _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 Tomor row i ~ Saturday. I in bed. (stay) 3 M y sister wants [0 be a do(tor. She mcdicine. (st udy) 4 Laura and D:lvid <I re in 10\'c. T hey married . (get) 5 lan i . . bll~y. I-l c latc tonight. (work) 3 M y rrie nd is ill. Slw 8 I have:1 problelll at work. I to Ill)' boss. (speak) 10C 10 the pilrty. -4 They d on 't havc any mone),. They ncwclo[hes. any 5 Ger m a ny a rc playing Engla nd . you the llHII Ch? 6 Our rriend .. arc away. \Ve 6 Thei r house is n'l \"Cry tiely. T hcy the housl'\\ork this a ftern oon. (do) 7 It's rain in g. Wc an ulllbrella. (tilke) a hou se in the s trccl. (big) day of th t" week. (good) room in our hOlLse. (!>mall) them [his week . 7 The children a rc tired. The), tobed. ~ p.78 b Complete the predi ct ions with be [Joil/[J Write prcdiClion!> for the piet ures. /0 and a \·crb. be break not finish forget have not like not pass tell win I'm a fort une teller. I"m_ nallin to tell ),ou about your fut lire. You're driving very fa ~ r ! 1'111 sure wc _ _ __ an accident! 2 She's a vcr)" bad studem. SIll' 3 Be (areful with that glass! You A be catch make p]ClY send 5 T hl'y're pl:Lying w ry well. [Ihink [he), 6 Look ;lIlhe time. We [,lie. 7 Oh no, it'S:t horror fi lm . I'm sure I I·k:.r.[juill{j 10 pltl~lt',,"iJ ~ 8 l-I e J idn 't put her number in his p hone. He • it ! 4 Wc h ave a lo t ofhomc\\"ork. I'm sure we B the bus an email a nice day an omelette tennis 2 3 Iheexam . ~ p.81 it. it. it. 11 11A adverbs (manner and modifiers) adverbs of manner They drive dange rou sl),. He dresses fa s hio nably. She ('J t S \f('T) qu ick I)'. I \\'ork hard . We speak English wel l. 5 25 1») We use adverbs o f manner to say !!mY people do things. Adverbs usually go after the ve rb. I speak Eug/islr I'e ry ",ell. NOT 1""1pt'tIIn~-dl-Engltllr. adjective adverb slow modifying adverbs: very, quite, etc. I b,d slowly quickly badly careful carefully healthy healthily consonant + y easy easily ) -ity possible possibly le) -Iy good fast well fast irregular hard hard quick + -Iy W/.'" us/.'" mod ify in g adverbs with adject ives or other advc rbs. They always go h£..(Qn: the adjective or adverb. P words ending in -Iy Remembe r the difference between ad jeClivcs and adverbs: I'm a ca refill (/ril'f'T. (cllreful is a n adjective. I[ describes Ihe noun, dril 'c r.) I dril'e carefll lly. (CIlreflllly is an ad\'erb. I1 describes the ve rb. dril'c,) 118 verbs + to + infinitive: want to, need to, etc. I want to find a new job. 5 31 »)) You n eed to praClise every day. When did you learn to play the guitar? \Vould yo u like to be famous? Many "crbs arc followed by a verb in the infinitive with to, These include: \\'(1111, need. lellr/I, promise, deeitle, pl(lfr, and IlOpe. ne articles at an 1 A What's this? B It 's a phot{) o f my daughter. 5 37 »)) A W hat do they do? B lim's a doctor. Sally's a n engineer. A 1-1 0\\ often do th~y have classes? B Three limes a w('ek. 2 the Can you d ose the window. please? Can you check t hl.'i r address on the i nternet? It·s t h e bes t restaurant I know. 3 a or the? LC'I's have a pizza. The pia.as are \'cry good here. 4 no article Mcn arc usually morl' interested in SpOrt than wo me n. She's m y mother's cou sin. That's Tom 's c hair! jim goes 10 school by bus. would like It isn't veryexpel1 sil'e. People arc quite formal. She drives incredibly fast. Th/.'"}' sp"a k really slowly. Not an words that end in -Iyare adverbs. e.g. friendly = adjective. He's a friendly person. to I \l'ould like /0 = I \\'(111110 (now o r in t he future). Contractions: il = would: wOllld,I'1 = wOllld 1101. Use the infinitive with 10 after \\'ol/ld like. / wou ld like 10 ' enrl/ . NOT /·w{}ultHikNeltrn. Remember you can also use \Vol/M ),011 like ... ? to offe r: W ould you like (I dri"k? \\'orlld like is t he sa me for all persons. P would like and like "d like to dance. = I want to dance. I like dancing. = I enjoy it ; I like it in general. Weusea !(ln o to say what something is or what job people do. o in expressio ns of frequency. 2 We use Ihe when the speaker and hearer know the thing we arc talking about: Close IIl e willdo w. = the one that is open. when there is only one of something: lire illlernel.lhe sw!. etc. before superlative ad jecri\'es: tlte bi!Jljcst. tlte besl, etc. 3 Wc often use (I the first rim(' we mention a person o r thing and Ihen the t he nex I time because it is now clear who or what we arc lalking about. ..j. We do n't usually use tlte when we talk aboul people or things in general: Mell are more irrteresled ir' sporttllan wo me,. . (genera l) Tile \Vo m ell in litis class work harder 1"(lU Ill e mell . (specific) before possessive's. S/IC'S my motlrer's cousin. N OT ShtltrhMtt)"t1fcth~1"ro1l$in . with the following: m ea ls : bre(lkJasl.lllllch. di/lller. etc. places: \l'ork. school. III/it'ersiry. bed. home. etc. b)' + transp ort: [jo by enr. lral'e/ by Ir(lill , etc. GRAMMAR BANK 11A a b Complete with adverbs from these adjecti ves. t\djective or ad\,erb?@the correct for m. People drive quire lintlBefallsl aU[jcrous/y He w rOl c down the phone nu mber careful I carefully. My neighbour's children aren't vcry polite I politely. My niece plays the piano beautiful I beautifully. Fast fo od is incredibly unhealthy I IIII/Ieallhily. Old people often wa lk vcry slow I s/Oll'/y. 6 [bought a real I rcally cheap bag in the sales. 7 My friend sings vcry good {lI'ell. 8 My sister spea ks Spanish perfect! perfectly. I 2 3 4 5 9 We wear casl/al (casuallyc101hes to work. 10 The view frolll the lOp is iJrcredible/incrcdibl;' beamiful. bad careful easy fast good hard healthy 2 Don't d ri ve when it's raining. 3 [don't like the sea because [can't swim very ___ _ 4 She picked up the baby and put him in the bat h. 5 \Ve're working because we have an exam. 6 People who do spon usually ear very _ _ __ 7 We played in the semi-final and wc losr 5- 1. 8 She was rhe besr ath lere so she won the race _ _ __ ~ p.85 b @ /0 + a verb fro m the lis t. 1 be buy call climb drive get married go leave pass see stay 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 Sam loves Africa . He wants 10 climb Mou nt Ki limanjaro. [learned a car when I was 17. I passed my test first time! Our fridge is broken. Wc need a new one. [ wouldn 'rlikc famous. rm happy as 1am. He promised his girl fri end after work. The weather was terrible, Wc decided at home. My frien d would like Radiohead Ih'e. She loves them. They're planni ng , Their weddi ng is on 12th July. I stud ied hard last week. I hope the exam, Do you like animals? Would you like ____ on a safa ri? She's enjoying the pany. She doesn't want ____ lle 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 thecorrectform. [ hatefI)· e o 1 usua lly travel by train. Wou ld you like l!al'c I to hm'c dinner wi th l11e tonight? My grandmother learned /0 (Irrl'c I drivill£J when she was 62. I'd like 10 Irm'ell/ravellill£J around Europe. [like relax I relaxillIJ at the weekend. Do you wa nt 10 pili)' I playill£J football? He's hoping to I,m'e I'HlI'ill£J more ti me when he retires. Most people hatc 10 BD I£Joil/£J to the denris t. [ love to relld I reM/illB dctective stories. It's cold. You need lI'ear / ro \I'e/lr a coat. My mum does n't like to cook I cookill[l ~ p.86 b Complete with lite, a I (/11, o r -. a @thecorrectwordorph rase. 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 S 9 10 quiet The buses and trains in MalmO run pcr./fl;1l)! when it snows. • please? I'm trying to sleep, C an yOll talk 118 a Complete the sente nces with perfeet How much time do you spend on illterllel/€"illte~ My brother is al rmil'ersit)' I al lhe rmil'ersil)' studying Maths. ['d li ke ClIp oJ teal a Clip oJ rea, please. We're going to visit my aunt atll'eekelld {at/Ire lI'eekend, We have English classes tll'icea \\'eek Ilwice week. 1love reading 1101'els/llre rlOl'els. Yolanda is best I tile best st udent in our class. My mum's law),er la lawyer. He's tire mall I a mall that I told you about yesterday. Can you open a (Ioorl tire door for mc, please? He had breakJast I lhe breakJast late this morning. 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 I'm going to buy a new laptop next week. What time do you finis h __ work? We usually go tothednemaonce __ momh. __ children behaved very badly yesterday. Lorena doesn't like __ dogs. I want to be __ engineer when I finish studying. sun came out so we went for a walk. Ca n you pass __ salt, please? My mum chose __ most expen sive dessert. Last yea r we went on holiday by __ trai n. Thi s is Joanne. Shc's __ very good fr iend . ~ p.89 Ibtrh.]' III 12 12A present perfect Have 5 45 >1) A Have you sccn his new fil m? B Ycs. I'\'c sccn aB his film,>, She has n 't read a ny 11 3rT) PotteT boo\...s. 1 Have you evcr read a Rus,>ian 1l0l'cI? Sara h 's nevcr worked in a big co m pan~. J )-iu\'c yo u fini shed the exercise? You r parents ha \ 'C arrived. They're in t he Jiving room. full form of have contraction past participle of main .... erb El G I have You have I've You ' ve He I She l it has We have They have He I She lit's We've They've I have not You have not He / She/It has not We have not They have not I haven't You haven't He /She /It hasn't We haven't They haven't 1seen that fit m? o y es, I I/YOU' we/they I have, he/she/it has, o Nil/ 0, \Ve use the present perfect when we talk or ask about things that ha\'e happened in the paSt, but when wc don't say wl1cn . 2 Wc often lIse the present perfect with fl'er (= at any time in yo ur life) and IICI'{'r (: a t no time:' in you r life). J We a lso use [he present perfect to tal k about somcrh ing that h;IS recently happened . I / you / we /they he / she / it Ho> you / we / they I haven't , he /she /it hasn't , • To make the present perfect use !r1ll'c l/lrlS + the past participleof I he \'erb. '5 = !ra5 in present perfect. • Past pa rt iciples of regu lar verbs are the same as the past si mple. infinit ive past simple past participle like liked liked want wanted wanted • Pa St participles ofir regub r \'erbs are sometimes the sa me as Ihe past si mple. e.g. rend, bur sometimes different, e.g. seen. seen that film. infinit ive past simple past participle read Ti: read rr.!J read fcd see saw seen (There is a li st ofi rregub r past pa rticiples o n p.165) 12B present perfect or past simple? A H ave yo u been la Luigi's? A When did you go there? A \\'hod id yo ugo w ith ? B Yes, I ha\'c. 5 52 )) B I wcntlast \\cekend. B I \\cnt wilh ~ome people frorn work. I've been 10 Ne\\ York I wire. I wcnt to \ isit 1l1\ sister - s he's married to a n t\ merican. We oftcn use the present pe rfeel lO as k abouI or tell somebody a boUl a past action for the firs t time. Wc don't ask l s3Y when the ac tion happened: Ha veyolI been 10 Luigi's? I've been ro New )'ork /lI'ice. We Ihen use the pa s t s i m p le 10 ask/talk about specific past details: Whell did y Oll no tllere? I lVellf 10 l.i5if 111)' si5ler. We use the pas t simple N OT Ihe present per fecI with wllell and past lime expressions. e.g. yesterday.lasf week: W/l e" did you see it? N OT IVht:frhrn~'OIr1~t1-it? I saw it ias' w eek. NOT h~iHtlSMI'ttk; been or gone? l'q~ bee n to Italy. gone to Ital~' to stud) Italian . 5 53 >1) ~'I ) ~ister's beell 10 and nOlle fa have different meani ngs. been is the past paniciplc of be. and noue is the past participle of 80. In the present perfect wc use beeu fO (NOT gone-It) or betn-in) to say thal some body has visited a place. 1'1'i' beell to fire USA three lime5. /-II/I'e )'011 b eel! fO 'hI' ltI'll' Ifa/iUlI reSfatrrGlII ilt Geo rne Slreet? Wc use noli(' 10 when somebody goes to a place and is slill there: My parents Ita l'eno lle 10 fhe USAJo r their holidaY5. Till')' dar,'l come back Imli/ Satu rday. Compare: Nick II/u beell t o Paris", He visited Paris and came back at some time in the paSI. N ick has80lle t o I)aris '" He wem 10 Pa ris and he is in Paris now. GRAMMAR BANK 12A c a Write the sentences Wilh con traction s. \ Vr ite a se nte nce in the present perfect for each picture. Use rhe verbs in rhe box. break buy fall go read win I have seen the film.l'!'est:ell tlle./llnL She has nor rcad rhe book. 2 3 4 S You have nOl washed rh e dishes. We have done the housework. He has been ill. They have not eaten Japanese food before. b WrileB G . and perfect. rn semences in rhe present G JI meet a famous actor. l'l'e /lIet aIR mOll s aCfDr. I G 11forget your name 2 G my boyfriend Iwcar his new shin 3 l1J you I spea k ro you r boss 4 G they I do their homework 5 [1] your brOlher I work in New York 6 G rhe train I leave rhe starion 7 G we l takeany photos 8 III thc children Jcat all the biscuits 9 G mygi rlfricnd / callmctoday 10 G Janct / lcavc her book at home Tll ey ')le WOIl tlie ClIp.. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hisleg. 2 3 to the beach. offh is motorbi ke. [he newspaper. a new car. 4 S .( p.92 128 a @ c rhccorrectform. € e )'011 ever~ Did )'014 Cl'er cat in 'A ppetito'? I [have,,'r bought I did,, 'r buy any new clothes recently. 2 My boyfriend llas gil'ell / gQve me a ring for my last birthday. 3 They 've spent Ispcnr a lot of money yesterday. 4 I-Icll'c )'0 11 cI'e r 1\'011 I Did you el'er 11';11 a compctition? 5 My friends Iwvc had I lwd a party last weekend. b @thecor rectfor m. 2 3 4 5 Let's go to the ' Pekin g Duck '. I've neverSgD/1e there. Thc secretary isn't here. She's gone / been 10 Ihe bank . I've never BOlle I beel! to the USA. My neighbou rs aren't at home. They've gOlle I bee" on holiday. Have you ever 80lle I beell abroad? Wc have lots of food. We'vegolle I becn to the superma rket . Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or past Simple. A HavC)'O!l cvcr /ravelfed abroad? (travel) B Yes. I IDlli1 to Portugal last yea r. (go) A ' ___ you ever ___ any countries outside Europe? (visit) B Yes. I have. I 2_ _ _ to Morocco a few yea rs ago. (go) A Who 3_ _ _ you ___ with? (go) B My husba nd . It was a work trip and his company ' ___ for everything. (pay) A How wonderfu l! How 5_ _ _ you ___ there? (get) B We 6 • (n y) A Where 7_ _ _ you ? (stay) B Wc 8_ _ _ a su ite in a five-star hotel. It was beautiful! (have) A , ___ the com pany ___ you on any other Irips recently? (take) B No. My hu sba nd 10_ _ _ working there a year later. so that was ou r only trip. (StOp) A What a pity! .( p.94 VOCABULARY BANK Days and numbers 1 DAYS OF THE WEEK 3 NUMBERS 21-100 a Complere the days of the week with the Icn ers. a Write the numbers. W Fr 55Th T M rhi.rry H;1 j Monday n 11 J,.; _ uesday 'jl 1<.'1 cd ncsday l/Jl _ ursday I h.'1 b _ ida)' !r;ml rhirry-~ 11 .,J _ aturday _ unday I fuLty fur.ty-.tllttf. fifty It fift)'-ni!::!..e. del l,J 10 )) Li sten and c heck. s.i..s.t )' c Cover the days of rhe week. Say them in order. p Usef ul phrases right)' P March {he words with the numbers. twelve twenty eleven three eighteen five fifteen seven • • • six " '" four~ I. f.l1\ I. "l'\ ,. I~ n eight l'11 ni ne n. 111 Pronunciat ion 13 and 3D, 14 and 40, etc. are similar, but the stress is different. e.g. thirteen, th irty. fourte en, forty, etc. -een is a long sound i:., but -y is a short sound 'j . s ix~ a " ... rk .. 'li:n 17 sc\'c n ~ I. nincItm n.lIn 20 4 HIGH NUMBERS Write the missing word s or numbers. 1:0 r" 15 7 10 ten '1, 12 'h 13 rhir.u:.m II"J 11: 1 5 'l'\ 350 Illl:n 875 1,000 " '" :n ">,enl1 2.012 5,420 I ... n b (l,J11 I»~ Listen and check. 100,000 c Cover rhe words. Say rhe numbers. 1,000,000 2,300,000 P Phone numbers We say the digits separately. 7941938 = seven nine four, one nine three eight 44 = four four OR double four 0 = zero OR oh ..: p.S no nIL ..: p.7 11 four ell 1 ],;26 ») Listen and repeat. b 2 NUMBERS 0-20 • I, n.lln lhll nincry-fmu nl ,": a / oneillilldred h ldr:'>ll Capital letters I. !In t:.ighty-!:.igill en 1 't:1I ni.ntt)' Days of the week begin with a capital letter. Tuesday NOT tuesday I. t ,lk'li '"e\ n ,(;\ nl L Sf.venry-~ :\ nIL 'Iu· the weekend (= Saturday and Sunday) a weekday (= Monday-Friday) 0 zero 1 ono 2 (WO 3 lhw:. f...; ~( Y-Sf.\'en gvemy What day is it toQ!y? It's Friday. Have a good weekend. You too. See you on Monday. a 'hu I b a lone hundred and five tWO hu nd red three hundred and eighl hundred ___ sevenry-fivc nd a lone thOllsand , one thousa nd five hu ndred rwo thousand and _ _ _ five thOllsand four _ _ _ and twenry Iwcmy-five thousand a lone hundred _ __ a I onc million 1ll11);"!1 tWO mi ll ion hund red thollsand 4143 »)) Listen and check. ..: p.72 VOCABULARY BANK The world 1 CONTINENTS • a Match the words and cont inems. Adjective Continent Africa " " ASia Australia I' Europe JU;l Ip 1 North America South America b 5 - African Asian 'I Australian European ~ ':'11 North American South American "tU t It,. • '11:"1:11 N,,,' w~ -4-Ea~t 1 15 »)) Listen and check. Ih'" 2 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES a 1 16 )1) Match the words and counrries. Thl'lllisten and check. country ~ Nationality adjective \Ill , England Ireland I ~oland '"' ~l:llld p:1I.11 Scotland Spain Turkey I ·ish English 111 Irish IITlI Polish r III f Scottish k I Spanish 'r lfllJ Turkish :klJ oJ d II:I!I(.I '"k -an Germany Mexico nw! 1 the (United) States I the U5(A) " Argentina Brazil I , L):d: Egypt b if! Hungary h \111 Italy Russia , " ., - I , ,!1l.~11 German Mexican md Ll.,"\1l American ;,!'rnl'rlkO'ln, -ian Argentinian u: 1::;:m'tmi,"1n Brazilian I I,' 1I1i:111 Egyptian l'd:;trfn Hungarian h 1J'~IC."l1 ',"111 Italian 'I, ,Ii Russian -ese China Japan d "r L'n " , the Czech Republic tJd, rt fHhhl France SwitzerLand ,\\ 11 ."11~ IiJ , Chinese 1.11 01:1 Japan.ese ]', :r,,'l1l:1 Czech tJck French f fl'nll Swiss ' " b Cove r the words and look at the maps, Ca n YO ll remember the coul1tries and nationaliti es? P Capital letters Use CAPITAL letters for countries, continents, nationalities, and languages, e,g, Japan NOT japan; Spanish NOT spanish, -< p.6 ' \' South c Cover the words <lnd look ar rhe map. Ca n you remember the continents :lIld their adjectives? I i:\J ".' . "".11l ItU_ VOCABULARY BANK Things a Match the words and pictu res. a hook b, ~ 1 acoin III a ~dit card he In ko:J a .diary hnn a d.ktion:l.r) a file 5 glilsses II l I, ill.1Ldphonl's h !f:.un1 anidwtilycard an iPod .tl\k'nI:ll ll..ll: I IIl'od a key I: a liJ2mp I. 'r a magaz..i.ru:: m '~p aDlQbilc (phone) a~paper a pen nlu:.tt~lr;'l " (11: a nrncil a IJ.hgIO a piece of paper :.. v rc'p. a purse ~ssors a stamp 'r s..uuglasscs In\jlu'."z a ticket 'lI~n a tissue III l an um~lIa m rd."'I a~l1ct a watch b l.JS1 I»~ Listen and check. P Plural nouns Some words for things are plural. e.g. glasses. headphones. trousers . Don't use al an with plural nouns. NOT a-glesses, a headpRooes. c Cover the words and look al the pictures. In pairs. ask and answer. What is'~ 0'5 a watch. What are theY.?2 0hey're glasses. -< p.12 _. -- -,--,...,. 40"i l '. _ VOCABULARY BANK Adjectives 1 COMMON ADJECTIVES My name _ Tim. a am b is @)art a Match rhe words and pictures 1- 16. b,d X t'l.l:d big hl~ 1 d..i!.ngcrous dl.' md3·.1r·,... .dirty ..i:J:[1 wy ;:/1 rnlpry cmpti eXPf.llsivc I\..\pClhl\ f" fu! fast fU:~1 high har hot hol long II'lI.1 old ,"oi)itl nlr rich st ron g "rOl] wrong rot] P l.,J 60 ») Listen and check. b c March these adject ives with thei r opposites in a. r.,:t cheap tJi:r clean Idi:n low !:to short near 111:1 cold buld new slow ... I~~ smaU ... m."'I:1 full \111 ".IU! poor p:l: right r .11 t good safe ... .;,1' difficult \J,f,I;,.,1I ~!ud weak ~i;k e Look at the th ings in the list. Say nvo adjectives for each o ne. Use modifiers. A Ferrari Mount Everest Bill Gates The Pyramids Africa Your town I city 1)61 I»~ Listen and check. Then test you r partne r. A say d Modifiers: very I really, quite We often use these words before adjectives. A Ferrari is very I reaffy fast. It's quite cold today. (= It's cold, but not very cold) an adjective and B say the opposite. o Ferrari -It's really fast and very expensive. -< p.14 2 APPEARANCE a Match the opposite adjectives and the pictures. blonde hlnnd dark du:).. old ,"'IIJld young J HI ~tiful 'hju:lIf1 tall \;x1 short J:l:t ygly "!-Ill far f ...:! thin Om b b) 67 ))) Listen and check. c Cover the adjec tives and look at the pictu res. Test you rself or a partner. P Positive adjectives for appearance Beautiful, good-looking, pretty, and attractive can all be used for women, but for men we only use good-looking or attractive. -< p.1S VOCABULARY BANK Verb phrases a March rhe ve rbs and pictures. cook Jk do du drink Ul eat I: in a flat go W in an office children have like I., listen lI,n 1 live to play rl :1 rcad :~J a new car "Y " ,\ speak ", ID!dy ta ke b p 11 I).. wa tch O(J wea r ... work :r.. ~2))) Listen and check. work to music tennis an umbrella homework I housework the guitar sorry mineral water fast food Work has two meanings. 1 She works in a museum. = it's her job 2 The phone doesn't work. = it's broken have or eat? Have can be used with both food and drink. and is common with meals, e.g. have a sandwich, have a coffee, have lunch. Eat can only be used with food, e.g. eat fast food. c Cover the verbs a nd look at the pict ures. Test yourself o r a partne r. -< p.20 VOCABULARY BANK Jobs a Match the words and pictures. an administrator "J'mlOl~trt:ll:'I 1 an ll.[ch itecr \I:kll ... I-,,1 ab..uilder 'bdJ;'I a chef I a cook fd "uk a ~tiSt denll" a ~tor lil'''!;'! an eng i ~ cnd:;"np a iKrory ~ker r,\:\..t:ori W'.l:k:'l a night aumdam 'flail :'IlcnJ:'In\ a fumballer fllth:-:b a hIlirdresser hl!;ldrc"';'I a imunalisr d3:.l:n:'lII'>' al.illi:.ycr 'b:j,"l a (bank) lllilnager ('ha:l1k I m,enu.l,:p a .lD.Qdel 'mrxll a mu~cian mju'lIrn a nurse n:!:" a mlo! 'P,Ul;l1 a po~man ( a po~woman p;)'ii:'J1l:'ln p;'l'li:,,\\()lll;l1l a re~t i on i sr fI',cp1:ml,t a shQP a~rant 'l'nr .1'1,I;ml a ,SQ}dier "';'1old;;;. a~cher 'li:IJ,' ave r \cl a ~ter I a ~r ress '" ell;'\ \\ ell r" ... P Pronunciation In multisyllable words, final -er I-or is pronounced !:N, e.g. doctor, teacher. Final-ian is pronounced Jnl. e.g. musician. a / an+jobs We use a/an+ job words. She's a model. NOT She's-modef: b 8 )) Listen and check, c Cover the jobs, In pai rs, say what the people do, d ~ 9 )) Listen and repeat the senrences, What do yOIl do? What do you do? ~he's a vet. He's an engineer. J; I'm a musician. I'm an engineer. ~ p.22 J; I work for a French company. I work in a shop. I'm a student. I'm at university. I'm at school. J- I'm unemRlQyed. I'm retired. The family a Look ar rhe twO family trees. Num ber the people in relarion to Richard. aunt o.1:nl 2 QrQther hr"i;l 3 k ",n ~sin 4 .diu!.ghter 'd.~:t,"I 5 .futher 'l~l:lb 6 gIilD..dfa rher 'qr,t'nl'o:,b 7 gIi.Il.dmother qfil:nm u'" 8 lllQl her '111\\\.1 9 ru::phew ndiu: 10 niece Ill:' 11 mler "1"'[."1 12 ,on ".\" \3 Yllclc 14 w ife \I]~l \\ <Ilf b Complete 1-3 with fhilrirclI, aralldpnrclIls, Illlrellts. my father and my mother '" my 'p":."Ir;'llll" 2 my g randfather a nd my grandmother '" my 3 c '9r'CnpC;'Il;lnt .. my son and my daugh ter '" my ")"Illlr,"'!l ~32 »)) Listen and check you r answers to a and h. P More family words My wife's mother = my mother-inlaw; My sister'S husband = my brother-in-law, etc. My mother's second husband = my stepfather My father's daughter from another wife = my stepsister d Cover the words. In pai rs, ask and answer. Who's Jennife'!.] 0he's Richard's grandmother. Who are Sue and NiCk!l(!.heY're Richard's aunt and uncle. « p.28 VOCABULARY BANK VOCABULARY BANK Everyday activities a M'ltch the verbs and pictures. Su zy Stressed have a shower Suzy Stressed 0 ~ 3 ".'" t ~" have a mffce ~- do the houg'work start work at 8.30 fin ish work at 6.30 4 .,./ get dressed 1 w:LkcupaI 7.00 have lu nch at work go ili.Qppi ng o :::.rJ go to bed late have pizza for ilin ner gel home late watch TV and check t mails H enry Healthy go to lalian ditsses do [mlian hru:lli.:work / 1 gCl lLp a t 8.00 have breakfast do !;.:licrcisc go home grly to work rcl..a;s. take the dog for a wal k sleep for eight hall rs make the dinner ha\'c a bath b 237 »)) Listen and check. c In pairs. cO\'cr the phrases and look at the pictu res. A desc ribe Suzy"s day, then B describe Henry's day. Then swap. p have Have has two meanings. 1 For family and possessions, e.g. I have three children. He has a big house. 2 For activities, e.g. I have lunch at 1.30. She has a shower in the morning. . . « p.30 . Henry Healthy A ITIl __ ~~ ~ ~. go to work by bus walk :? ~l} VOCABULARY BANK Time 1 TELLING THE TIME 2 EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY a a Match the clocks and phrases. Complete t he expressions. 0 0w , often do you see your friends? c\'er y dn)!. M. T, W, Th. F, 5, S week [. week 2. week], ele. everyw_ 3 ever}' III 4 200 1.2002.2003. Ne. cvcry )' 5 once 6 (wice "- -" - -- only o n Mondays on Mondays and Wednesdays 7 Ihreelimesa on Mondays. Wednesdays. .md Fridays 8 fourlimesa in January. April. July. a nd Ocrober b c January. February. March. ere. 2 46 »)) Listen a nd check. Cover the left-hand column. Test yourself. 3 ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY a March semences 1-6 w ith a-f. What do the highlighted It's:t qu:tncr past six. words mean? It·ssixo·~. 1 h'sa£tllilItcrtogvcn. 2 3 It's Ten past six. It"s five to :i£ven. lr's~ry-fi"e 4 to S,.I.:vcn. 5 It's halfpasl six. 6 h's three minutes past six. It's~ty past six. b pTime c f You can ask for the time in two different ways: What time is it? OR What's the time? c Cover the phrases. Ask and answer with a parrner. What time is i~ -< p.26 0'5. . [ a lways gel up al 7.00 during the week. I often go to Ihe cinema after work. fin ish work af 6.00. I usually I sometimes meet a friend for lunch. r hardly e\'er r ncver " go to Ihe Ihellt re. have coffee. a About seven or eight times a month. b I start work at 8.00 l~\'er)' day. e Hut on Fridays we stop at 3.00. d I don't like it. 2)24 ))) Lis ten and check. For times which are not multiples of five we use minutes, e.g. 6.03 = It's three minutes past six. o [!] o o o o Onl)' onee or twice a year. About ol1ce or twice a month. 247 »)) Listen and check. b P normally Normal/y is the same as usual/y. I normally get up early = I usually get up early. c Cover sentences 1- 6 and loo k a t a- f. Can rcmcm bcr the sentences? d 4148 »)) Listen and repeat the highlighted ad\erbs o f frequency. -< p.32 \ ' Oll - More verb phrases a Match the verbs and pictures. 1 buy (11 ticker) h.1I callI phone v'oll r ilium) \,,"\:1 f:'llln dance (tile tanao) draw(apiclllre) krah t.. dr~ drive (11 car) drill\ find (0 parkill£J space) f;lInd for~ (somebody's /lame) l:'I'qc:! give (so mebodyflowers) !-II\ hear (a lIoise) h I~ help (somebody) helr look for (your keys) 'D).. r. .: meet (jora coffee) mi:l paint (11 picl1I re) Pl'lI1l play (clless) rkl reIIlf1llber (somcbody's flame) rJ'lIll'mb:l run (a race) nil see (a film) ... j: si ng (a 50118) "11.\ swim (ill tire sea) ,\\ 1111 take (p/lOtDS) teil·, talk (to ),ollr readier) 11:l:k tell (so mebody a secret ) h:J use (a CO li/pili er) jU:1 wair for (a bus) \\l'H b: b ~ 54 ))) Listen and check. c Cover rhe verbs and look at the pictures. Test yourself or a partner. -< p.36 VOCABULARY BANK go, have, get VOCABULARY BANK a Match the ve rbs and pictures. by bus / by ca r { by plane 1 fora walk h OI11(' (from se/rool) our (011 Friday ni{J/II) ilmpping 10 a n:..s.tau r ant fa bed (/alc) 10 church 10 I to mosque mn I-. the beach back (co work) o n hcliclay ••••••••••• aear / ab; !.:e long hai r hr£;tkfast / lunch I dinner :I • drink . ... • a good time a £!llilwich a shower I a ba lh I a sw im a newspaper (= buy) III Llr a li!.xi I a bu s I a train (= take) , an ~mai1 1 a kiter t= recdve) have dressed home (= a rrive) n to the;ilrpon (= arrive) up (early) b • ,"I 361 ») Lisrcn anrl chcck . c Cover the ex pressions and look at rhe pictures. Test yourself or a partner. cl Take turns to say three things you did yesterday and three you d id last wcck with wCII/.lrad, or {JO I . ( ,Yesterday I got up ear/y. I had in a cafe. I went shopping ... ~k.fast ~ p.57 - get VOCABULARY BANK The house 1 ROOMS Match the words and pictures 1-10. a .!2.iu.hroom hu:llru: n a ill:4room 'hl:dru: a dining room J.unll1 u:m a garage (M'Tu:::; a garden llo:,ln a hall 11.:1 a .k..i.Ichen kit ftn a living room 1I 111 ru 111 1 <l.Sl.!!.dy ,t\di a IQilcr '11.'1 2 PARTS OF A ROOM Match rhe words and pictures 11 - 15. a llillcony h Ik. n ~dllJ Ihemling rhe noor I1 rhe stairs '1<:1/ thewall \\.:1 3 THINGS IN A ROOM a March rhe words and pic tu res 16-31. an ilIlllcha ir u:m a bath h,J:l1 Jt: a bed a £i!Lpcr ku:plI a (QQker kok.'\ a &l!.pboard k \h:l<J a ~place I',U;lP!..:h a fridge frill a lamp 1,I:mr a light 1,1/\ amirror ml(.' a plant plu:m ashelf (shelves) J...-II a shower Jan aSQfa/acollch <':"oI)t, a~shing ma~ p ",!!Ilf 'nJlll IInr :11 Central heating and air conditioning Central heating is a system that makes a house warm, usually using radiators. Air conditioning is a system that makes a house cool. b 412 »)) Listen:tndcheck 1- 3 . c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Tes t yourselfor a partner. « p.62 Prepositions: place and movement 1 PLACE a March the words and pictures. in III in front of on III fnnl )\ 111 Y.!lder ,nlb 1 be.h.iilll bl'h.t1l\d be~ hJ't\,j:n QPpositc "r~vl1 next'ro nd.,t tu Qver b ;XI',). 4 21 »)) Listen and check. c In pairs, ask and answer about the pictllres. Where's t he ghOS~ ~'S under the bed. 2 MOVEMENT a Match the words and pictu res. (ro l11 ... (O fr~m into tu 'IIItu out of aUI:l\ up 'P down 'daun b 1.122 »)) Listen and check. c In pai rs. ask and answer about the pictures. !.2 Where's the ghost gOing 0'5 « p.65 going from the bar to room 11. VOCABULARY BANI VOCABULARY BANK Food a Match the words and pictures. ~fast 'hrd.f;'l'>1 'dill;'\. rlr Fruit fru: bread ,l-trl!U fi sh .b..uner mear (steak, £hicken, srnsages, ham) mi:t Qranges 'ollnu311 cheese !Si:1 (Qlivc) oil ,,11 a ni,m.apple 'pillll'l'pl mffee p,ilsta 'ra:'>l:! B.1Jll:bcrrics ~rca l 'Old;'!. \1:"Irbl knfi' eggs q.j/ rice r; .. ,> jam d3<cm ulad (Qrange) juice 1 Lunch I dinne r l.\nlJ J:w;~ 'a!l~ Y£j;ctabJes '\'Cd31;)hll mil k milk Qrrots '\...ocl';'Ih sugar 'JUg;1 chips( French fries) [.flp' a !..e.nuce lell ... li: '" toast 1:10"" iPplcs :.crll ballilnas h:l'nu:n::v De~ 'I (:-:h.-.. il th'n:h ca ke kelk fruit nlad fru:t ·... ,,:!:od ice ill.ilill. Snacks k r i :111 .Il... "'IHC~'" ~cuits hh~It' !lll!.ilirooms 'm\fruml .s:..\J.Qcolate Qllions '\nj;ml crisps ~n'r' peas pi:,' ~w i c h cs poli!lOes rJ'tf.!lI,"II)l sweetS '1\ I:" l.rn~bl ',\:l1\lld"I" m!lli!.loes !a'mu:l,)(u b 29 ))) Li sten and check. c Cover rhe words and look ar the pictures. Test yourself or a panner. « p.68 4) iTU"" III Places and buildings a March the words and pictures. a n i l l gallery a bridge , l.j L 1 h. a b.llii station ... ll'IJn r' :~ a.Gl[ park a~ll e a £h£mist's I a Jllillmacy fl..: " 11 a church ! a depanmenr s tore 11 r D: a illlspital h 'Ill a lllilIkcl a mosque amu~um a poill mtion a J2QS Qffi ce r 11: 10 1 r n I a railway mrion a liver a ro ad 1"1\ I ~)' a s1mpping krntre lamal l a square a street a illpermukcl a trulple If a ~tre 1 a town llil.ll b ,H 53 )) Li sten and check. c Co\'cr the words and look at the pict ures. Test yourself or a part ner. -< p.76 VOCABULARY BANK Irregular verbs 5 58 1») Present Past simple Past participle Present Past simple Past participle be hi: was been leave li:1 left left left lose IU:l lost lost \\lV hi:n were w become hi'!.. - II1l became hi ~ctm become . made meet nll:t met met met pay paid rcuJ paid put P'" put put read ri:J read 'reu read ,un no ,an ,un come say 'l'l said ,cd' said see saw ,.,:' seen ,i:n sent ,~nt sent sang ';Cl) sung break hrclk broke hpu!.. broken 'I'Ir;Nt""n bring brought hr.1;1 brought build hllJ built hili built buy h., bought 1'0.,:1 bought can I..,\;O could - catch 1...1;1j caught come 1.,\111 came 'rIl:1 ""<.1 ,. kl'UIl 1I~1[., made melt.! begin t '\t,n began h, 'n make bl'~I\n begun r~1 cost cost do \Iu: did Jld done drink JI1IJI.. drank Jr,!,;n" drunk drive .1,.11\ drove Jr;'li.J\' driven dnvn ate ell eaten 1:ln fall f:I: I fell 'd' falten b:bn feel I,: felt fch felt found [;umd found fly ft, flew tlu: flown fbun forget I;,'qcl forgot f.'l'gol forgotten get got uo> got qc," given go q:ll. gave went went. gone have ha:\ had ha.:d had hear Ill .... heard hJ:J heard ". send , find I IIht 90.:1 give 1.1" know fl;'l() knew nju: r~n r~d caught cost 1..,,,,\ eat 1[l~1 \hn ,~nJ sing dno" 1;"901 sit 'on ,,' ,]i:r sat "Cl slept ,kpt slept speak '1'11:[., spoke '1'1;')('[., spoken ',p;)j,k:.n spend ,peml spent ,pcnl spent stand ,I,l:nd stood '11Il1 stood swim swam .,llil:m swum '".\m teach li:IJ taught 1.':1 taught take Il'l[., took IUk taken tell IcI told '\;)l)IJ, told think thought 11....:1 thought understand InJ:l',I'l:nd understood 'Anl.b'.,tuJ, understood wake lIC I t... woke woken wear lIe;). wore \1,'; worn won ;,w\n won sleep n sat , Il) '\\1111 1)11)1; lelk,," ljl~n It!'n known n:..," win write 11 In r;.tll Iwrote \I ::'ok r:)ot \\;')()[.,:'I\ \I .,;n written 'ntn 4) M(oD Irregular verbs i6! SOUND BANK Vowel sounds us u al sp ellin g [I] 9. cc ca c ! bu t a ls o u s u al s p elling his t his fi lm six big sw i m Engl ish wo men u meet du ce spea k eJ t me Wt' people police busy Ikc, a' ai ay niece b", ! but a lso come brm her lunch ugly ," n ,on doe, lucky cut you ng name m .. ke rai n pai nt pi.., da) bre<l k stea k great eigh l Ihc\ grc\ ho me d o se slO\\ r rt.'l' ~a o' tha n ks fl at oa road loast au nt i' y m, whJ.t watch wa nt ou ou t thou s.. nd --------------------ar garden parry n ine tw ice wh) igh h igh n ight sran a car I-il 0 fat her gb sses da nce h('l[ Stop co ffee In ng not box ~'\ ow ho\\ bnm n oi w,lter fou r sporr door al tal k sma ll aw sa\\ df,m bought though t u full pm co u ld would 00 good book look room wo man 00 school fnod oy coi n noise to ilet to. en io~ ho rse I boO! c", beer engineer c, c here wc're ca r year hear a ir airport stai rs fair hai r a to squa re ca refu l u' June " SC ew n e\\ n e\\ Many different spell ings. ~c h e r um~l la iT ur their tht;'rc WC..L r plu ral to ur ist her verb fi rst t hird nu rse tu r n lear n work world word yes hel p [e n pet vcry [ (· d fri end br(';!d brea kfast any sai d fif bird • especially before consonant + e idea A.Ill£rica fumous ~co n d :lgQ er Irea lly A \'ery unusual sound . eu ro Eu ro pe poor SU Te 1;)/ is always unst ressed. co mputer b u~ hou se cou nt ~ --------------------0' 10\\ nld do n't black Japan hJ.vc stamp fuf o short vowels A sound between I! and /i:l. Consona nt +)' allhe cnd o f wo rd s is pronou nced fif. happ> am thirsty An unus ual sound. education usua lly lo n g vowels s it u ation o dip ht hongs