HISTORY: Wheels Earliest humans had no fancy transport to travel. So what did they do when they felt the need to travel and explore? they used legs. Humans and animals walked to travel from one place to other. Until some round and spiky was discovered. The invention of wheel 5000 years ago changed the way people traveled. Coaches drawn by horses were used. Land transportation has evolved throughout the human history. It started from simple strides, taming wild horses and invention of the wheel. History puts it that the initial invention of man made transportation occurred in the Mesopotamia of Asia. This was the time when man invented the wheel at around 4000-3500 BC. The combination of the horse and the wheel made transportation system and they used it as a transportation and became advanced throughout the land transportation. HISTORY: Chariot In medieval ages, people use horse combined with cart to use it to race and they called it "Chariot" it has an ability to enhance the speed of movement. Man, soon invented a four-wheeled cart that improved efficiency in movement for transportation of people and also one wheeled, two wheeled So, on automation development took place through steam engine. The locomotive steam engine was slow and majorities considered it unsafe. Soon they invented locomotive engines. It has a power to drag many cars. And it's an obvious improvement in the land of transportation development. streets today, except in the tourist-frequented areas of old cities and some rural areas. Tricycle: Motorized tricycles, or simply tricycles (Filipino: traysikel; Cebuano: traysikol), is a type of motorized vehicle consisting of a motorcycle attached to a passenger cab. The use of tricycle has emerged to be the mode of transportation in most developing cities of the world. Motorcycle: A motorcycle (or motorbike) is a vehicle used to transport people from one place to another. A motorcycle is usually driven by one person. Motorcycles are widely used as one of the best means of transportation for being affordable to the common man and can easily reach the inaccessible city parts through narrow and poorly paved roads Bicycle: The bicycle is the most efficient humanpowered means of transportation in terms of energy a person must expend to travel a given distance. Bus: A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for charter purposes, or through private ownership. Train: Rail transport is also known as train transport. It is a means of transport, on vehicles which run on tracks (rails or railroads). It is one of the most important, commonly used and very cost-effective modes of commuting and goods carriage over long, as well as, short distances. Without transportation there won’t be the travel and tourism industry, people won’t have the means to reach other places that they desire to see. Therefore, the development of transportation is linked to the development of tourism, if tourism grows, transportation also grows. HISTORY: Engine In the World War II, they introduce the diesel powered engine and so on land transportation evolved until now and soon they will create a flying cars and underwater car. Jeep or Jeepneys: Jeepneys (Tagalo Dyepni]), sometimes called jeeps (Tagalog: Dyip), are minibus-like public utility vehicles, serving as the most popular means of public transportation in the Philippines. Kalesa: A kalesa (also known as carromata, caritela or karitela) is a horse-drawn calash used in the Philippines. They are rarely used in the Transportation is critical for the tourism industry. Even if there is a way to get there, that doesn't mean people will come. Transportation is perhaps the single most important element affecting the tourism industry. Without a way to get to or travel within a destination, fewer tourists will find a way to visit. This means that hotels, restaurants, museums, and the local economy will be affected by the lack of tourists. it is revealed that there is a greater need for organizing types and quality of transportation network to support tourism, that is by providing nodal transportation, sufficient transportation network, public transportation, and travel service/ travel agent, and program to enhance the quality of transportation management system which should be integrated, reliable, safe, comfortable, informing the system of tourism transportation, and road service for tourism. Air travel is a form of travel in vehicles such as airplanes, jet aircraft, helicopters, hot air balloons, blimps, gliders, hang gliders, parachutes, or anything else that can sustain flight, (Il use of air travel has greatly increased in recent decades — worldwide it doubled between the mid-1980s and the year 2000.121 Modern air travel is much safer than road travel. Air transport is an important enabler to achieving economic growth and development, Air transport facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital connectivity on a national, regional, and international scale. It helps generate trade, promote tourism, and create employment opportunities. Air transport is an aircraft design for transporting passengers and freight from one location to another in the air using airplanes, jets, rockets, helicopters, and drones. Each of these type of air transport has a unique way of achieving speed. However, there are other types of air transport which may or may not be used for conveying goods, but could be used for recreational purposes, they include, hot air balloons, blimps, gliders, parachuting etc. easy than we live in right now, and we can’t thank it enough! Commercial purposes: In comparison to slower forms of transit such as road, rail, and sea, commercial jets are the most popular kind of air travel. Helicopters: Another fast kind of air transportation is the helicopter, which transports passengers aloft. Blimps: People are transported in blimps and hot air balloons for fun and relaxation. It’s much easier to notice a site from above than it is from the ground since they only cover a small area. Pilots use gliders to fly: In the sport of gliding as well as for leisure purposes. Rocket: These include missiles, spacecraft, aeroplanes, and other vehicles with a rocket engine that are referred to as “rockets”. Zeppelin: Named after the German count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, this kind of airship is made out of a cigarshaped, reinforced, and covered frame that is supported by gas cells inside. In the early 1920s, Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin started constructing Zeppelinin aircraft. The main difference between blimps and zeppelins is the use of air rather than hydrogen gas to keep them afloat, while zeppelins utilize air instead of hydrogen gas to keep them aloft. Zeppelins were much bigger than blimps because of these two factors. Parachute: A person, parcel, or heavy item may be During the late 19th century, plenty of clever men and women created prototypes of what they believed would be the first powered aircraft, or what was commonly referred to as “the first flying machine”. The Wright Brothers were the first to achieve this moniker, and took flight using their very own flying machine called the Wright Flyer. From there on out, many advancements would be made to aircraft at breakneck speed, and by in large, air travel as a whole. Shortly after Wright’s success, people would chase after records at record pace, the first commercial air flight, the first international and intercontinental flights and so on, all aided by the experiences and advancements of technology during WW1 and WW2. And with the advancements of aircraft and technology as a whole came the advent of Airports to help facilitate their abilities to land and take flight! Which is known then and today as the Airliner Industry! Today, many improvements to Technology, Logistics, and Management have led to the success of Air Travel today. Many of the aircraft and air travel agencies from decades ago remain operational until today. No matter how small and antique or big and advanced, from Cessna 172 to Boeing 787, without the advancements in the Air Industry today, we’d be in a world far less gently dropped from the air thanks to the air-filled fabric canopy, which is released from the aircraft’s back before landing. Generates Economic Growth – One of the industries that relies most heavily on aviation is tourism. By facilitating tourism, air transport helps generate economic growth and alleviate poverty. Creates Jobs - Tourism directly supports jobs in airlines and airports, and spending of visitors arriving by air creates a substantial number of jobs in the tourism industry. Facilitating world trade - air transport helps countries participate in the global market by increasing access to main markets and allowing globalization of production. With air transportation and travel, the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories are easier. So if it is easier for us to connect and trade with other countries, it help represent share in Gross Domestic Product. ships that are large, equipped with powerful guns, heavy armors, and underwater protection. Water or sea transportation is slow compare to land and air travel. Sea transportation is about any movement of goods or passengers using seagoing vessels on the voyages which are undertaken wholly or partly at sea. It is one of the oldest types of transportation and has been widely used throughout history. While the popularity and ease of aviation has ensured that water transport is now boat, sailboat and ships but later on my co-groupmates will tell you more about the types of sea transportation. Sea travel was an efficient and fast method to move people, messages, and produce across distances. The speed and ease of using boats and ships allowed people to access the far reaches of the world. Navigation on the sea began among Egyptians as early as the 3rd millennium BCE. On a basic level, the travel or tourism industry is concerned with services for people who have traveled away from their usual place of residence, for a relatively short period of time. By contrast, the hospitality industry is concerned with services related to leisure and customer satisfaction. This is not just in sea travel but for all. When traveling by sea the most popular types of transport are either cruises or ferries. In many ways, the cruise industry also shares similarities with the hotel industry, as accommodation is provided on board. This means that the people hired to work within the cruise industry are diverse, including cruise ship crew members, service staff, entertainers, and even specialist cruise ship hotel managers. They are used to transport cargo from (usually) one country to another. It is often much cheaper to transport heavy goods by water than it is by air or road. Cargo such as rice and grain, which is moved via bulk carriers, is obviously heavy when found in large quantities. Canoes – are the oldest boat that archaeologist have ever unearthed. It is a small narrow watercraft that is pointed at both ends. Raft boats – are boats like canoes where it can now be used on any recreational activities. Fishing boat – is a boat used to catch alive fishes in the sea, lake, river, or any type of water. These are boats used by fisherman. Speed boat – is also known as motorboat. It is often use for recreational activities in water or for people who loves to spend his/her time to travel fast on water. Yacht – is a medium-sized sailing boat equipped for cruising or racing. Cruise Ship – a large passenger ships that is used for vacationing. This type of transportation is common for sea travel where it can offer a round-trip voyage vacation for tourists who wish to explore countries by sea. Ferry Boat – is a type of ship used to transport passengers or goods from one shore to another. They are smaller in sizes and its design and size depends on the number of vehicles and passengers, length of route and required speed and water of the travel. A ferry ship with many stops is called water bus or taxi. Tugboats – are special vessels used mainly near the harbor and ports to assist in docking of ships. Its job is to assist large ships during maneuvering and docking operation. Cargo ships – are one of the most common types of sea transportation, where in it is used to carry materials for trading or shipping into another countries. They might range in sizes. Roro ships – are also known as roll-on or roll-off ships that typically transport vehicles. It is one of the favorite types of sea transportation in maritime shipping industry because of its ease and efficiency of lifting vehicles. Sea transportation helped both industries with delivering products and goods to each designated location through Sea transportation. Marine transportation drives 80-90 percent of global trades, moving over 10 billion tons of containers, and solid and liquid bulk cargo across the world's oceans annually. Throughout history, people and goods have moved between continents and across ocean seas which means marine transportation effectively and efficiently moves almost any priced and quality goods. Any kind of transportation especially land, air, sea, and rail has helped tourists to travel whether it's on an island, outside the country, or in the country just to assist them to their designated event or destination. Submarine – was way popular before especially during world wars, since it was known and used during warships. Battleships – are water transportation used for battles. It was common before during World War II. These are ● Cheap Freight: In comparison to rail, road, and air, ocean freight rates are more affordable and especially more economically viable for bulkier cargo. ● ● ● ● Less Maintenance Cost: The maintenance cost of water transport is quite cheaper in comparison to the maintenance cost involved in air and rail transport. Best for Bulky Goods: Heavy and bulky items of shipment can be transported with ease through ocean freight without incurring enormous costs in transportation, as ocean freight rates are cheap. Important for Foreign Trade: While airlines are increasingly used today for international shipping, oceans have been long connecting the global trade markets. Even today, foreign trade is highly dependent upon ocean shipping. Eco-friendly: Ships have a minimal carbon footprint as they consume lesser fuel in comparison to airplanes. As they are Eco-friendly, large organizations prefer them over other means of transport. ● Safety: Ships are designed to carry dangerous materials and critical cargo safely. ● Efficiency: There is no matter the size of your shipments, sea freight companies can usually contain your needs. POSITIVE - Income - Employment - Investments and Developments NEGATIVE - Inflation and Land Value - Tax money only used to develop and promote the Tourism and Hospitality Industry vs. local resources POSITIVE - Revival of cultural tradition - People learning different culture & way of life - Cultural preservation - Money from tourism is being spent on schools, cultural environments, temple maintenance - Improve the image of the community NEGATIVE - Change or loss of of indigenous identity - Cultural clashes - Physical causes of social stress - Ethical issues POSITIVE - Preservation - Creation of national and wildfire - Maintenance NEGATIVE - Depletion of natural resources - Pollution
