POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING COURSE TITLE COURSE CODE CREDIT UNITS COURSE PREREQUISITE COURSE DESCRIPTION ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS COMBINATION ACCO 30023 3 UNITS ACCO 30013 – ACCOUNTING FOR SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS The course “Accounting for Business Combination” is a component of the CPALE Subject Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting. The course covered the topics from the following standards: IFRS 3 – Business Combination, IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements, IAS 27 – Separate Financial Statements, IFRS for Small and Medium-Sized Entities, IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, IAS 21 – Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, and IFRS – 9 Financial Instruments (Derivatives and Hedging). Institutional Learning Outcomes 1. Creative and Critical Thinking Graduates use their imaginative as well as a rational thinking ability to life situations in order push boundaries, realize possibilities, and deepen their interdisciplinary and general understanding of the world. 2. Effective Communication Graduates are proficient in the four macro skills in communication (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) and are able to use these skills in solving problems, making decisions, and articulating thoughts when engaging with people in various circumstances. 3. Strong Service Orientation Graduates exemplify the potentialities of an efficient, well-rounded and responsible professional deeply committed to service excellence. 4. Community Engagement Graduates take an active role in the promotion and fulfillment of various advocacies (educational, social and environmental) for the advancement of community welfare. 5. Adeptness in the Responsible Use of Technology Graduates demonstrate optimized use of digital learning abilities, including technical and numerical skills. 6. Passion to Lifelong Learning Graduates are enabled to perform and function in the society by taking responsibility in their quest to know more about the world through lifelong learning. 7. High Level of Leadership and Organizational Skills Graduates are developed to become the best professionals in their respective disciplines by manifesting the appropriate skills and leaderships qualities. 8. Sense of Personal and Professional Ethics Graduates show desirable attitudes and behavior either in their personal and professional circumstances. 9. Sense of National and Global Responsiveness Graduates’ deep sense of national compliments the need to live in a global village where one’s culture and other people culture are respected. Program Outcomes Course Outcomes BSA and BSMA graduates must demonstrate the ability to review, interpret, evaluate financial data and systems in compliance with established policies, procedures, guidelines, agreements and/or legislation. They must be able to link data, knowledge and insight together with different sources and disciplines to make informed decisions. Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to: a. Have sound knowledge of the accounting standards applicable to business combination, consolidated financial statements, separate financial statements, joint arrangements, and the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. b. Have sound knowledge of the accounting for small and medium-sized entities standards applicable to business combination, and joint arrangements. c. Apply the accounting standards in the presentation and preparation of financial statements, including the required disclosures. d. Apply the skills in systematic problem solving. e. Present computations and financial statements in good form. f. Appreciate the importance of appropriate accounting and reporting for various users of accounting information. g. Realize the contributions of accounting standards to the development of a more socially responsible and morally upright professional accountant. BSA and BSMA graduates should possess active listening skills and the ability to effectively communicate one’s point of view, both orally and in writing, at all organizational levels; be able to explain verbally and/or writing financial, statistical, administrative matters/policies/procedures/regulatory matters/audit results at a level appropriate to the audience and must be able to negotiate effectively. BSA and BSMA graduates should develop an ability to work in groups, possess skills to participate as member of a team or/and contribute to group effort; be able to teach others new skills; be able to work to the satisfaction of the clients; negotiate and work with diversity or work well with men and women from diverse backgrounds. BSA and BSMA graduates must work with the highest standards of professionalism, to attain higher level of performance and generally to meet the public interest, he must conform to the ethical standards of the profession that include: Integrity, objectivity and independence, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, professional behavior and moral values. BSA and BSMA graduates should possess general knowledge in gaining and understanding of the different cultures in the world and developing an international objective thus, he must possess competency in English language, adaptability to foreign business practices, level of trainability and good capabilities in dealing with foreign partners. BSA and BSMA graduates should not only be conversant with IT concepts for business systems but sound knowledge on internal control in computer-based systems, development standards and practices for business systems, management of the adoption, implementation and use of IT, evaluation of computer business systems, and managing the security information. BSA and BSMA graduates should possess broad base of knowledge concerning macroenvironmental, economic and industry issues, business process structures, functions and practices. It includes knowledge in areas such as economics, quantitative models and business statistics, organizational behavior, international business, ethics and corporate governance. Course Plan Week 1 Topic Orientation on course syllabus; grading system; class management policies; required textbook and other instructional materials, and references. Learning Outcomes • Make the students at ease and eager to learn. Relate ACCO 30013 to ACCO 30023; relate of ACCO 30023 to higher level accounting subjects • • 1-3 4-6 Business Combination Consolidation: Date of Acquisition At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Define and describe business combination; • Understand the IFRS 3 (Revised) – Business Combination; • Know the application and scope of IFRS 3; • Identify the methods of accounting for business combination; • Understand the application of acquisition method; • Know and apply the principles of business combination achieved in stages; • Identify the different measurement and recognition criteria subsequent to initial recognition; • Prepare the statement of financial position immediately after the combination; and • Journalized the required entries in the books of the companies. • • At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Define and describe consolidation; • Understand the objective IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements; • Know the application and scope of IFRS 10; • Define control and assess control as defined in IFRS 10; • Identify the steps and procedure of consolidation; • Understand the application of IFRS 10; • Prepare and journalized the working paper elimination entries; • Compute and prepare the consolidated balances; • Prepare the statement of financial position immediately after the combination; and • Understand the disclosure requirements for consolidated financial statements. • • • • • • • • • • • • Methodology Presentation of the grading system; class management policies and the rest of the syllabus. Clarification of expectations Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (different forms of business combination) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the theoretical questions Students to read the financial statement disclosure regarding business combination of a PSE listed company. Resources Approved course syllabus to be distributed to the students Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the theoretical questions Students to present the sample financial statement of a parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). • • • • • Assessment Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 3: Business Combination (Revised) effective July 1, 2009. • • Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IAS 27: Separate Financial Statements (as amended) effective January 1, 2013. International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements effective January 1, 2013. • • • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Quiz regarding the topic Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation Quiz regarding the topic 7-8 9 10-11 12 Consolidation: Subsequent to Date of Acquisition Consolidation: Intercompany Profit Special Topics in Business Combination and Consolidation At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Understand and apply the cost method in accounting for investment in subsidiary; • Prepare the working paper elimination entries subsequent to the date of acquisition; • Identify and adjust the impact of dividend income in the consolidated net income; • Identify and adjust the impact of fair value adjustment on the net assets of subsidiary in the consolidated net income; • Compute and allocate the impairment of goodwill; • Compute the consolidated net income; • Compute the consolidated net income attributable to controlling and non-controlling interest; • Compute the non-controlling interest in the net assets of subsidiary; and • Prepare the consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition. • • • • • • • Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the theoretical questions Students to present the sample financial statement of a parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). MIDTERM DEPARTMENTAL EXAMINATION At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Lecture and discussion • Understand the nature of intercompany sales • Illustration/Diagram between parent and subsidiary; (Control analysis) • Differentiate downstream sale and upstream sale; • Financial Statements • Compute the unrealized profit in ending presentation inventory; • Case Analysis • Compute the realized profit in beginning • Problem solving inventory; • Answer and analyze the • Compute unrealized gain or loss on the sale of theoretical questions fixed between parent and subsidiary; • Students to present the • Compute the consolidated net income; sample financial • Compute the consolidated net income attributable statement of a parent to controlling and non-controlling interest; and its subsidiary (a PSE • Compute the non-controlling interest in the net listed company). assets of subsidiary; and • Prepare the consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition. At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Understand the concept and scope IFRS for SMEs; • Understand and Apply the provision of Section 19 of IFRS for SMEs; • Identify the difference of accounting for business combination under IFRS for SMEs and IFRS 3; • • • • Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis • • • • • • Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements effective January 1, 2013. • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • Quiz regarding the topic Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements effective January 1, 2013. • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • Quiz regarding the topic Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 3: Business Combination • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • • • • • • • 13-14 15-16 Joint Arrangements Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates Understand the concept of reverse acquisition; Apply the accounting treatment of reverse acquisition; Differentiate the equity method and cost method of accounting for investment in subsidiary; Journalized the elimination entries under the equity method of accounting; Compute the consolidated balances under the equity method; and Prepare the consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition under the equity method. At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Define and describe Joint Arrangements • Identify the types of Joint Arrangements • Differentiate Joint Operation from Joint Venture; • Identify and Apply the accounting for Joint Arrangements; • Journalized the transactions in the books of parties to Joint Arrangements; • Apply the IFRS for SMEs for Joint Arrangements; • Prepare the financial statements; and • Identify and incorporate the required disclosures At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Understand the provisions of IAS 21; • Apply the accounting for the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates; • Understand the nature of foreign currency transactions; • Understand the nature of foreign operations; • Identify and apply the basic steps in translating foreign currency amounts into functional currency; • Identify and apply the basic steps in translating foreign currency amounts from functional currency to presentation currency; • Differentiate current rate method and temporal method; • Understand and apply the concepts of forward contract and a firm commitment; • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Problem solving Answer and analyze the theoretical questions Students to present the sample financial statement of a parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). • Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the theoretical questions Students to present the sample financial statement of a parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). • Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the • theoretical questions • • Students to present the sample financial statement of a parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). • • • • (Revised) effective July 1, 2009. International Accounting Standards Board IFRS for Small and Medium-Sized Entities (SMEs) Section 19 of IFRS for SMEs • Quiz regarding the topic Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements effective January 1, 2013. International Accounting Standards Board IFRS for Small and Medium-Sized Entities (SMEs) Section 15 of IFRS for SMEs • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • Quiz regarding the topic Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IAS 21: Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates effective January 1, 2005. • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • Quiz regarding the topic • • 17 Accounting Hedging for Derivatives and Prepare the financial statements; and Identify and incorporate the required disclosures. At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: • Define and identify derivative instruments and its characteristics; • Understand the recognition and measurement of derivatives; • Distinguished the types of derivatives – Forwards, Futures, and Options; • Define hedging activities; • Identify and understand the hedging of foreign currency exposures; • Differentiate hedges that require and does not require hedge accounting; • Understand the concepts of fair value hedge – hedge of a firm commitment (purchase or sale transactions); • Understand the concepts of cash flow hedge – hedge of a firm commitment (purchase or sale transactions); • Understand the concepts of cash flow hedge – hedge of a forecasted transaction (purchase or sale transactions); • Understand the concepts of cash flow hedge – hedge of a net investment in foreign operations; and • Identify and incorporate the required disclosures. 18 • • • • • • • Lecture and discussion Illustration/Diagram (Control analysis) Financial Statements presentation Case Analysis Problem solving Answer and analyze the • theoretical questions • Students to present the sample financial statement of a • Accounting for Business Combination by Jonald P. Binaluyo International Accounting Standards Board IAS 21: Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates effective January 1, 2005. IFRS 9: Financial Instruments effective January 1, 2018. parent and its subsidiary (a PSE listed company). FINAL DEPARTMENTAL EXAMINATION Suggested Readings and References • Binaluyo, Jonald P. Accounting for Business Combination, 2022 Edition • Instructional Materials in Accounting for Business Combination Course Grading System ONLINE MODE OF LEARNING Class Standing Quizzes Assignments and other activities Departmental examination Total 70% 50% 20% Final Grade = (1st Grading Period + 2nd Grading Period) 2 30% 100% • • • Oral Recitation Presentation by students of their answers to assigned exercises and problems Case Presentation • Quiz regarding the topic CORRESPONDENCE MODE OF LEARNING Result from Online Final Departmental Examination Result from the activities in the modules Total 60% 40% 100% Classroom Policy The allowed number of absences for students enrolled in ACCO 30023 with once-a-week meeting is four (4). Request for excused absences or waiver of absences must be presented upon reporting back to class. Special examinations will be allowed only in special cases, such as prolonged illness. It is the responsibility of the student to monitor his/her own tardy incidents and absences that might accumulate leading to a grade of “FA,” (Failed due to Absences). It is also his/her responsibility to consult with the teacher, chair or dean should his/her case be of special nature. All BSA and BSMA students are expected to be academically honest. Cheating, lying and other forms of immoral and unethical behavior will not be tolerated. Any student found guilty of cheating in examinations will (at a minimum) receive a grade of 5.0 in the said test. Consultation Time Subject to the availability of the subject teacher, student may approach the subject teacher for queries about his/her grade as well as other academic requirements for the subject. Prepared by: Enhanced by: Reviewed by: (Sgd.) Jonald P. Binaluyo, MBA, CPA Faculty Member (Sgd.) Dr. Gloria A. Rante, CPA Faculty Member (Sgd.) Noel A. Bergonia, MBA, CPA Chairperson, Department of Accountancy (Sgd.) Elsa R. Ruado, CPA Faculty Member (Sgd.) Marietta M. Doquenia, MBA, CPA Chairperson, Department of Management Accounting (Sgd.) Ma. Delia M. Liz, MBA, CPA Faculty Member (Sgd.) Reynan C. Murtos, MBA, CPA Faculty Member Recommending Approval: (Sgd.) Dr. Julieta G. Fonte, CPA Dean, College of Accountancy and Finance Approved by: (Sgd.) Dr. Emanuel C. De Guzman Vice President for Academic Affairs Revised September 2021