NUTR 221CS Trace Minerals Matching – Chapter 12 F ___1. ___2. P G ___3. K ___4. B ___5. S ___6. Q ___7. C ___8. T ___9. ___10. ?? O ___11. D ___12. C ___13. E ___14. U ___15. R ___16. X ___17. U ___18. J ___19. ___20. I A, E, V, N ___21. A ___22. F ___23. L ___24. B ___25. Required for functioning of insulin Used in iron assessment to estimate iron stores Deficiency can cause a rare heart disorder known as Keshan Disease Genetic disease that causes an excess of iron in the body Component of the hormone thyroxine produced by the thyroid gland Condition that causes discoloration and pitting of the tooth enamel Protein in muscle that contains iron Excess can interfere with copper and decrease HDL levels Best absorbed form of iron in food Involved in a healthy immune system Can cause nervous system damage in humans (i.e. miners) when exposed to [high] found in dust Used as cofactor for the AOX superoxide dismutase Deficiency can cause delayed sexual maturation Mineral that decreases dental decay Using cast-iron cookware can increase amounts in the body Iodized salt helps prevent this disease Compounds in cereals, tea & spinach that interfere with iron absorption Form of iron found in plant foods Name of deficiency in infants caused by lack of Iodide in pregnancy Vitamin that enhances iron absorption Young children need to be carefully monitored during use of this/these product(s) Needs may be 30-70% higher in athletes In supplemental form is promoted as building muscle in athletes (unproven) Genetic disease causes severe skin problems due to defect in Zinc absorption Food sources include saltwater fish & seafood, seaweed, and dairy Each answer may be used more than once. Not all answers will be used. A. iron U. non-heme B. iodine (iodide) V. vitamin-mineral supplements C. zinc W. phytates D. copper X. tannins, phytates & oxalates E. fluoride F. chromium G. selenium H. molybdenum I. vitamin C J. cretinism K. hemochromatosis L. acrodermatitis enteropathica M. pica N. toothpaste O. manganese P. serum ferritin Q. myoglobin R. goiter S. fluorosis T. heme