Shooting is the most important skill in basketball. The fundamental skills of passing, dribbling,
defense, and rebounding may enable you to get a high percentage shot, but you must still be
able to make the shot. A large part of shooting is mental attitude. In addition to shooting skill,
you must have confidence in yourself to shoot well. The integration of the mental and
mechanical aspects of shooting fosters shooting success.
Development of an accurate shot forces your defender to play you tight and become vulnerable
to a fake, allowing you to pass and drive as well as shoot. If you lack an accurate shot, a
defender can play back in anticipation of a drive or a pass and be less susceptible to your fake.
When you do not have the ball, your defender can play farther off you and be in better position
to give defensive help to a teammate guarding another player. To be successful, a team must
have players who can make the outside shot.
Great shooters are often called pure shooters because they have a smooth, free-flowing shot or
a soft touch. Some players think a pure shooter is naturally gifted - born that way. This is a
misconception. Great shooters are made, not born.
Pure shooters, such as Steve Nash and Ray Allen, will drive hard around an opponent and then
effortlessly pull up for a soft jump shot. They appear to have been born shooters. Their thoughts
are not on the mechanics of the shot, but rather on the position and movement of teammates
and defenders. Pure Shooters consider faking the shot, delivering a pass, driving for the basket,
or reversing direction to pull the ball out and reset the offense. For Steve Nash, Ray Allen and
other great shooters, the skill is automatic. Like other talented people, pure shooters perform
their skills to maximum level without conscious thought. Each was a beginner at one time,
however, and each developed into a pure shooter through dedicated practice.
Shooting is a skill you can practice by yourself. Once you understand correct mechanics, all you
need is a ball, a basket, and an eagerness to improve. But it is also helpful to practice shooting
under game conditions, including the pressure situations that occur late in a game. Practice with
a partner providing the defensive pressure of an opponent. Remember that through practice
you will develop shooting skill and confidence. You also can benefit from having a trained
observer such as a coach, teacher, or a skilled player watch you shoot and provide corrective
feedback. However, most of your shooting practice will occur when a coach or teacher is not
present, so learn to analyze your shot's reaction on the rim to reinforce successful execution or
reveal shooting errors and their possible causes.
Guided notes:
(KEY) (BASELINE) (HALF-COURT) (THREE POINT FIELD GOAL)
(SIDELINE) (FREE THROW LINE) (FIELD GOAL) (FREE THROW)
1) The______ in basketball is an area of the court that extends from the free
throw line, or foul line, to the baseline, or endline.
2) A ___________________________is a field goal in a basketball game made
from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket.
3) _________________ is a term used in basketball for the middle of the court.
4) The____________ are the two boundaries lines running the length of the
court. Their location is determined by the width of the court, which is
normally 50 feet wide. Along with ___________ they establish the size of
the playing area.
5) The ___________________in basketball is the line placed 15 feet in front of
the hoop parallel with the end lines. This is where all free throws are
attempted from.
6) a ___________ is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw
worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from
the basket.
7) A ______________ an unimpeded attempt at a basket (worth one point)
awarded to a player following a foul or other infringement.