CLASS TEST CHAPTERS: ENDOTHERMIC EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS DENSITY. Q1. Differentiate between endothermic and exothermic reactions. Also give an example each . 4. Q2. Quicklime is generated in a lime-kiln. a) Is it an endothermic or exothermic process? 1 _________________________________ b) Write the word equation for the reaction happening in the lime-kiln. 3 __________________________________________________ c) Why is hot air circulated through the kiln? 1 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Q3. a)Of the two processes in living things, photosynthesis and respiration, Which one is endothermic and which one is exothermic? 1 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ b) Write the chemical equation for respiration. 4 __________________________________________________________ Q4. Of melting and freezing , which is endothermic , 2 which is exothermic and why? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Q5. Define density. What is the S.I unit of Density? 2 Q6. How will you find the density of a cube with side 5 cm and mass = 30 g. 2 Q7.Explain how will you find the density of a round pebble? 3 Q8. Why do some objects float , while others sink in water ? 2 Q9. Methanol and ethanol are both fuels. A group of students was asked to carry out an experiment to find out which was the better fuel. The students used a spirit burner, filled with the fuel, to heat 100 cm3 of water in a beaker. They measured the temperature of the water and recorded their results in a table. Methanol Ethanol Mass of spirit burner and fuel before heating 140.5 g 136.8 g Mass of spirit burner and fuel after heating 140.0 g 136.3 g Volume of water used 100 cm3 100 cm3 Temperature of water before heating 20°C 21°C Temperature of water after heating 25°C 29°C State which is the better fuel and give a reason for your answer. 1 Q 11Of the following which one is an exothermic reactions. a) Sherbet in the mouth. b) Baking soda solution and vinegar c) Baking soda and calcium chloride. Q12 Harry has a cuboid made of brick and one made of sponge. He wants to find out which of the cuboids is densest. a) Harry calculates that the brick has a volume of 246 cm and mass of 4,500g. Calculate its density. 1 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ b) The length of the sponge is 10cm, its width is 6cm and height is 4cm.Calculate the mass of the sponge ,given that its density is 0.2 g/cm3. 2 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ c) Which of the cuboids is densest? 1 ____________________________________________________________