1. Find something soft You have 10 seconds, go find it! 2. Find something you think is cute You have 10 seconds, go find it! Tenses 01 Present 02 03 Past Future Tense-Aspect Simple Present Past Future Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive Simple Aspect Simple Present Past Future Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive Simple Present ● Habitual actions e.g. I eat breakfast before I go to school. ● Timeless general truth, such as physical laws e.g. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ● Present state of being e.g. That toy belongs to Evanne. I know that fact. Simple Present ● Present actions/events (usually in sporting events or demonstration, etc.) e.g., Here comes #14, passes the ball to #12, passes the ball again to #14. And #14 scores! ● In subordinate clause when main clause has futuretime verb e.g., After he finishes studies, he’ll go to America. If Anna passes the bar exam, she will be able to practice law. Simple Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) Future Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive Simple Past ● Definite completed event/action in the past e.g. I attended a seminar last month. I celebrated my birthday last Sunday. ● Habitual event/action in the past e.g. It rained almost everyday last week ● event/action that no longer applies in the present e.g. I taught at PUP. I reigned as Miss Universe in 2018 Simple Past ● Imaginative conditional in subordinate clause. e.g. If I studied harder, I wouldn’t fail. ● Implication of social distance e.g. Would you get that, please? Simple Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive Simple Future ● Definite action/event in the future. e.g. Anna will take the Licensure Exam for Teachers in September. We will cover tag questions and conditionals in English next week. Simple Future ● Habitual action/event in the future. e.g. When this pandemic is finally over, I will take the bus every day to school again. ● In main (result) clause of future conditionals e.g. If you leave, you’ll regret it. If you study hard, you will succeed. Main clause Let’s practice! 1. The earth ______ around the sun. a) b) c) d) revolve revolves revolved will revolve 2. Josie ____ a scholarship last year. a) b) c) d) get gets got will got Let’s practice! 3. We will ____ our midterm scores next week a) b) c) d) know knows knew will know 4. If you don’t try, you ________. a) b) c) d) never know never knows never knew will never know Let’s practice! 5. If she _____ it more seriously, she wouldn’t be so regretful right now. a) b) c) d) take takes took will take Perfect Aspect Perfect = Prior Past Perfect Past Present Perfect Present Future Perfect Future Simple Perfect Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Progressive Perfect Progressive Present Perfect ● A very recently completed action e.g. I’ve just finished my papers! ● An action at an unspecified prior time e.g. I have seen that movie. I have gone there. I think, I’ve seen that before. Present Perfect ● An action over a prior time period completed at the moment of speaking. e.g. Our online sales have doubled in the last 24 hours. The number of Covid-19 cases has decreased in the last four months. Present Perfect ● In subordinate clauses of time or condition. e.g. If you have done your homework, you can watch TV. I won’t be satisfied until I have finished another chapter. Simple Perfect Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Progressive Perfect Progressive Past Perfect ● Action completed in the past prior to another past action. e.g. He had left before I arrived. I had saved my files before the computer crashed. They had judged her before they heard her side. Simple Perfect Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Progressive Perfect Progressive Future Perfect ● A future action that will be completed prior to a specific future time. e.g. I will have finished my essay by 5pm. ● A state/accomplishment that will be completed prior to another future time/event. e.g. By the end of this year, Anna will have been married for 10 years. Let’s practice! 1. I ___ that question many times. a) b) c) d) has asked have asked had asked will asked 2. Jenny ____ about their wedding before they sent the official invitations. a) b) c) d) has posted have posted had posted will have posted Let’s practice! 3. Bok ____ the highest level by next game. a) b) c) d) has reached have reached had reached will have reached 4. Mario ___ the laundry. a) has just done b) have just done c) had just done d) will have just done Progressive Aspect Progressive = Continuous Past Progressive Present Progressive Future Progressive Simple Perfect Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Progressive Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Perfect Progressive Present Progressive ● Activity in progress e.g. - Our professor is attending a meeting right now. - I’m finishing my tasks. Simple Perfect Progressive Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Actions that were continuing in the past (form: was/were + -ing) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Perfect Progressive Past Progressive ● Action in progress at a specific past time. e.g. I was walking to school around 8:30 pm yesterday. Past Progressive ● Past action simultaneous with some other event usually in the simple past. e.g. I was already sleeping when someone knocked. I was answering the call when the bell rang. Simple Perfect Progressive Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Actions that were continuing in the past (form: was/were + -ing) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Actions you think will/won’t continuing in the future (will be + -ing) Perfect Progressive Future Progressive ● An action that will be in progress at a specific future time. e.g. The students will be taking the exam at 8:00 am tomorrow. Future Progressive ● Duration of some specific future action e.g. I will be working on my thesis for the next 2 years. I will be teaching abroad for the next 5 years. Let’s practice! 1. He ____ his break right now. Please come back later. a) b) c) d) is taking are taking was taking will be taking 2. I ____ doing my homework when my friends invited me to play Mobile Legends. a) b) c) d) am doing was doing were doing will be doing Let’s practice! 3. Jack ____ his thesis later at 1pm. a) b) c) d) is defending are defending was defending will be defending 4. Me and my friends ____ Sailor Moon last night. a) am watching b) was watching c) were watching d) will be watching Perfect Progressive Aspect Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Progressive Future Perfect Progressive Simple Perfect Progressive Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Actions that were continuing in the past (form: was/were + -ing) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Actions you think will/won’t continuing in the future (will Perfect Progressive (have + been + -ing) Start doing in the past and continuous (form: has/have been + -ing) Present Perfect Progressive ● Action or habit that began in the past and continues up to the present. e.g. She has been teaching for 10 years now. Monina has been going out with Yuta. Present Perfect Progressive ● Action in progress that is not yet completed e.g. I have been reading this week. Present Perfect Progressive ● A state that changes over time. e.g. My students have been getting better and better. Simple Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive (have + been + ing) Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Start doing in the past and continuous (form: has/have been + ing) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Actions that were continuing in the past (form: was/were + -ing) Actions that started in the past and continued (finished) to an unspecified time (form: had + been + -ing) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Actions you think will/won’t continuing in the future (will be + ing) Past Perfect Progressive ● Past action in progress interrupted by a more recent past actions e.g. I had been planning to create a youtube channel but changed my mind. Past Perfect Progressive ● Ongoing past action before some other past event or action e.g. I had been wanting that guitar, so I joined the giveaway. Simple Perfect Progressive Perfect Progressive (have + been + ing) Present Habitual actions, general truth, schedule (form: he/she/it +s and w/o -s) General life experience (or lack thereof) (form: has/have + past participle) Continuing actions NOW (form: be + -ing, ex. Am/is/are working) Start doing in the past and continuous (form: has/have been + -ing) Past Actions that started and finished in the past (form: ed and irreg.) One action happened before another action (form: had + past participle) Actions that were continuing in the past (form: was/were + -ing) Actions that started in the past and continued (finished) to an unspecified time (form: had + been + -ing) Future Actions for the future (form: will) Prior to future (form: will have) Actions you think will/won’t continuing in the future (will be + -ing) Actions you think will have started and will be continuing (form: will have + been + ing) Future Perfect Progressive ● Durative or habitual action taking place in the present and will continue into the future up until or through a specific future time. e.g. I won’t have been eating meat for 3 months. Let’s practice! 1. Leah ___ people during this pandemic. a) b) c) d) has been planning have been planning had been planning will have been planning 2. Oh, come on! You ___ to me. a) b) c) d) has been lying have been lying had been lying will have been lying Let’s practice! 3. The class ___ that student, so the teacher taught them a lesson. a) b) c) d) has been bullying have been bullying had been bullying will have been bullying 4. Bok ____ at the resto for 5 years by next month. a) b) c) d) has been playing have been playing had been playing will have been playing You is your biggest investment ! :’) Thanks! Do you have any questions? CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik Please keep this slide for attribution.
