Waste Management Features Failaka Landfill Waste by Sector Landfill Waste by Sector Active Landfill Wastewater Treatment Plant Non-Active Landfill 14 Waste To Energy Plants Rehabilitated Waste Facility 12 Recycling Facility Hazardous Waste Disposal Wastewater Pumping Station 5 Millions of Tons Millions of Tons 0 Kilometers 8 Industrial Effluents Monitoring Waste To Energy Plant (2020 Plan) 20 10 0 10 Medical Incinerator CAPITAL CITY 40 10 6 20 Kilometers 4 HAWALLI 2 As-Sulaybiya FARWANIYA 0 JAHRA Kabd MUBARAK AL-KABEER AHMADI 12 1.5 KG 1.5 KG Per Day Per Person Municipal Waste Per Dayand PerSolid) Person (Construction Municipal Waste 10 8 (Construction and Solid) 6 Construction 4 Municipal Construction 2 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 0 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Quantities of Recycled Waste 160 160 120 120 Iron Plastic Iron Wood Plastic Carton Wood 80 40 40 0 0 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 Other With the rapid urbanization of Kuwait, the issue of waste management becomes ever more important. Climate change, as well as the desire to reduce the country’s carbon footprint, has led to increased calls for more robust recycling and waste management processes. The recycling industry in Kuwait continues to develop, with both private and public efforts underway to collect and dispose of recyclable materials separately from landfill-bound waste streams. KEPA is at the forefront in the efforts to improve waste management and recycling in Kuwait (KEPA, 2016). Since the turn of the century, a large increase in population and high consumption rates per capita have led to a twofold increase in solid waste generation—from 5.8 million tons in 2001 to 11.3 million tons in 2013 (Kuwait Central Statistical Bureau, 2015). Of the 18 existing landfills occupying 45.5 km2 of Kuwaiti land, only three are active. To reduce future losses in land and create a less wasteful system, the Kuwaiti Government is increasing waste-to-energy and recycling capacities at existing facilities. A new waste-to-energy facility will be built in 2020 in Kabd and will receive up to 50% of the total municipal solid waste generated in Kuwait. The facility will burn waste to produce energy and electricity. Um Al-Hayman Emergency Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant - KM30 Municipal wastewater is collected through a sewerage system covering all urban and suburban areas in Kuwait. The Ministry of Public Works has built over 6,000 km of sewers and pipelines. An additional 1,028 km are anticipated in the Master Plan 2045. In 2016, about 319 million m3 of sewage water was collected and treated at 6 wastewater treatment plants. More than 259 million m3 of treated waste water is used for irrigation of greenery, agricultural areas and artificial lakes. Due to increased inflows of municipal wastewater, an expansion of 715,000 m3/day in treatment capacity is planned to be completed in 2020 at the Umm Al-Hayman, Kabd and As-Sulaybiyah treatment facilities. Industrial liquid wastewater is collected, transported and treated at Al-Wafra Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant in the south of the country. Data Source: Kuwait Environment Public Authority - 2016; unless otherwise noted. Copyright 2017, KEPA - All Rights Reserved 2015 Aluminum Carton Other Aluminum Recycling and Segregated Waste Solid Waste Management Wastewater Management Agricultural The quantity of municipal waste generated has risen from under one million tons during the early-to-mid-2000s to over 1.5 million tons in 2015. Due to high standards of living and rapid economic growth, Kuwait has high per capita waste generation (KEPA, 2016). Quantities of Recycled Waste 80 Waste Commercial Municipal Agricultural Commercial Solid Waste in Landfills Thousands of Tons Thousands of Tons Riqqa 14 Environmental Monitoring and Information System Kuwait (eMISK), Beatona ENVIRONMENT PUBLIC AUTHORITY KUWAIT