Sure! "Mga Kayarian ng Pandiwa" refers to the different aspects or classifications of
verbs in the Filipino language. Here's an example that demonstrates some of these
aspects:
Pandiwa: Tumakbo (Verb: To run)
1. Kayarian ng Pandiwa (Aspect of the Verb):
- Pokus sa Tagaganap (Focus on the Actor): Tumakbo ang bata. (The child ran.)
- Pokus sa Layon (Focus on the Goal): Tinakbo ng bata ang paligsahan. (The child
ran towards the competition.)
- Pokus sa Ganap (Focus on the Object): Tinakbo ng bata ang takbuhan. (The child
ran the racecourse.)
2. Panahunan ng Pandiwa (Tense of the Verb):
- Kasalukuyan (Present): Tumatakbo ang bata. (The child is running.)
- Hinaharap (Future): Tatakbo ang bata. (The child will run.)
- Nakaraan (Past): Tumakbo ang bata. (The child ran.)
3. Aspekto ng Pandiwa (Aspect of the Verb):
- Perpektibo (Perfective): Natapos nang tumakbo ang bata. (The child finished
running.)
- Imperpektibo (Imperfective): Patuloy na tumatakbo ang bata. (The child continues
to run.)
4. Di-Pastos (Non-Perfective):
- Nagsisimula (Inceptive): Nagtatakbo ang bata. (The child is starting to run.)
- Nagpapalaganap (Progressive): Nagtatatakbo ang bata. (The child is running.)
- Nagtatapos (Terminative): Nagtatakbo na ang bata. (The child is about to finish
running.)
Please note that this example only covers a few aspects of "Mga Kayarian ng Pandiwa."
There are more classifications and variations depending on different factors like affixes,
mood, and voice.