Enrollment No. / ID No.: ____________________ THE CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL UNIVERSITY B. Tech. – SEMESTER - 2 INTERNAL THOERY EXAMINATION – MAY 2023 202001202: BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Date: 18/05/2023 Time: 10.00 AM to 11.00 AM Maximum Marks: 20 Instructions: 1. Figures on the right indicate full marks. 2. Make the suitable assumption if required, do specify the same. 3. Use of steam table is permitted. Q. 1 (A) Answer the Following. (Each question carries one mark). [04] (i) An air conditioning system is installed in a Classroom. During testing of the air conditioning system, the inside space of the classroom is under observation/consideration. Out of the following which is the system boundary in case of classroom under observation? (a) Inside area of room (b) Wall (c) Outside area of room (d) Air inside the room (ii) Thermodynamic property whose value does not depend on the mass of the system is known as__________ property. (a) Intensive (b) Extensive (c) Flow (d) Non-flow (iii) heat rejected by the system is considered as __________and work done on the system are considered as __________. (a) positive, positive (b) positive, negative (c) negative, positive (d) negative, negative (iv) During which process, the value of heat transfer is same as the value of change in internal energy ? (a) Constant Pressure Process (b) Constant Temperature Process (c) Reversible Adiabatic Process (d) Constant Volume Process Q. 2 (A) Derive the equation of Work Done for the Isothermal Process. (B) Derive the equation of efficiency of Otto cycle in terms of temperatures. [02] [02] (C) Mention the location and function of Pressure Gauge and Water Level Indicator. [04] OR (C) 5 kg of gas, occupying 2.0 m3 had an original temperature of 25˚C. It was then heated at [04] constant volume until its temperature became 150˚C. How much heat was transferred to the gas and what was its final pressure? Take Cv = 0.72 kJ/kg-K and R = 290 J/kg-K. Q. 3 (A) Draw the p-v diagram for Carnot (Air) and Rankine (Vapour) cycle. (B) Calculate air standard efficiency of diesel cycle having the compression ratio of 15 with various cut off ratios 1.1, 1.7 and 2.2. Comment on the results. Take, γ = 1.4 (C) Derive the Mayer’s equation (Cp -Cv = R). OR (C) Determine enthalpy & volume of 2 kg of steam at a pressure 9.2 bar (abs.) when the dryness fraction of the steam is 0.95. Pressure Sat. Temp. Specific Volume, m3/kg Specific Enthalpy, kJ/kg in bar in OC vf vg hf hfg hg 9.0 175.4 0.001121 0.21482 742.6 2029.5 2772.1 9.2 176.3 0.001123 0.21037 746.8 2026.2 2773.0 * * * * * * * * ALL THE BEST * * * * * * * * [02] [02] [04] [04]