10/26/2021 Survey on the Influence and Impacts of Mandated Strategies on Students in Delainavesi UU114 Assignment 2: Research Report Anonymous UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC Course code: UU114 Course name: English for Academic Purposes Report title: Survey on the Influence and Impacts of Mandated Strategies on Students in Delainavesi Full name: (As on Student ID card) ID No.: Group #: 11 Tutor’s name: Nagin Patel Date: 26/10/2021 ii | P a g e ABSTRACT This report is written on an investigation, conducted to evaluate the influence and impacts of the mandated strategies, enlisted by the Fijian government, within the Delainavesi community. It is concerning the students, which were influenced and impacted, along with their opinions regarding the mandated strategies enlisted by the government. The methods used to meet the objectives includes the distribution of questionnaires and conducting further research and analysis. The results revealed that the majority of the students in Delainavesi were impacted in many ways, and that students had varying opinions regarding the various mandated strategies that were enacted. The following report will also suggest recommendations as to what the community can do, to best protect itself from the coronavirus. iii | P a g e TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Page…………………………………………………………………………… i Title Page ……………………………………………………………………………. ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………… iv 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Methodology ............................................................................................................ 2 3.0 Results ...................................................................................................................... 3 4.0 Discussion ................................................................................................................ 6 5.0 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 8 6.0 Recommendation ........................................................................................................ 9 7.0 Bibliography .......................................................................................................... 10 8.0 Appendix ................................................................................................................ 11 iv | P a g e 1.0 INTRODUCTION A. Purpose The covid-19 pandemic has been classified as one of the most lethal and most contagious viruses in the 21st century and has claimed the lives of well over four and a half million people to date and counting. This has inevitably coerced many governments around the world to enact and mandate various strategies within their country to try and combat the virus (World Health Organization, 2021). This report focuses on the influences and impacts of the numerous mandated strategies enlisted by the Fijian government, on the students in the Delainavesi community. It also highlights the varying opinions of students regarding the mandated strategies enacted and the reasons behind it. As well as recommended courses of action, apart from the ones the government has enacted, in which the community can better protect itself from the coronavirus. B. Background Additionally, this first of its kind report is based on Delainavesi, a suburban area in Lami. During the peak of the pandemic in Fiji, lockdown measures along with other mandatory measures, were enforced and the Lami area, which included Delainavesi was temporarily closed off from the greater Suva area and was declared as one of the three containment zones within the central division. The zone, which included Delainavesi, encompasses an area stretching from Wainadoi to Tamavua-i-Wai. Most students in Delainavesi attended university in the Suva area. Being locked out of Suva, along with other mandatory measures, had proved to be a challenging situation for the students in the Delainavesi community, since most of the students’ livelihoods heavily relied on entering and working in the Suva area. Hence, severely impacting and influencing students’ lives amidst the pandemic lockdown. (GARDAWORLD, 2021) C. Hypothesis It seems likely that the lives of students living in Delainavesi will be influenced and impacted in more ways than one, due to the various mandatory strategies and measures enacted by the government. It is also expected that student’s opinion, loyalty and trust will alternate with how helpful or wounding/irrelevant the mandatory measures and strategies may be, in trying to control the spread of the coronavirus in Fiji. It is also hypothesized, that a handful of students may or may not be willing to cooperate with some of the mandated measures and strategies, due to the variations in religious and cultural beliefs, socio-economic background and other factors amongst individuals, which either significantly enhances or diminishes the efficiency and effectiveness of the strategies and measures enlisted, within the Delainavesi community. 1|Page 2.0 METHODOLOGY Questionnaires An online questionnaire was devised, using Google Forms, to acquire information on the sentiments of students within the Delainavesi community, regarding the mandated strategies and measures enlisted by the government. The online questionnaire was distributed to 12 university students, all of which resided within the Delainavesi area. There was an equal distribution of questionnaires amongst the student sexes and races residing in Delainavesi: 6 males and 6 females, 6 I-Taukei and 6 Indo-Fijians. The questionnaire comprised of questions, which mostly focused on the influence and impacts along with the personal opinions and recommendation of the students, regarding the mandated strategies enlisted by the government. The students were allocated a period of 3 days to try and answer the questionnaire. The results were summarized and analyzed with the help of the Google Form survey administration software. 2|Page 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 Awareness Level of Mandated Strategies The following figure illustrates the awareness level amongst university students in Delainavesi regarding the mandated strategies that were enlisted by the government. Number of University Students Figure 1: Awareness Level of University Students in Delainavesi. 8 8 4 6 4 0 2 0 Responses Hardly Aware Moderately Aware Critically Aware Source: Adapted from Online Questionnaire Figure 1 shows the average response of 12 students in regards to how aware they are, of the various mandated strategies that were enlisted by the government. 0 of which were hardly aware, 4 of which were moderately aware and 8 of which were critically aware. 3.2 Impacts of the Mandated Strategies The following figure illustrates the several ways in which the mandated strategies enacted have impacted the university students in Delainavesi. Number of University Students Figure 2: Impacts of the Mandated Strategies on University Students in Delainavesi 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 Financial 8 7 Physical Health 7 Mental Health Social 4 Human Rights 3 Housing 1 1 1 Education Religion Responses Food Security Source: Adapted from Online Questionnaire 3|Page Figure 2 shows the various responses of 12 students in regards to how the various mandated strategies have impacted them. 7 students were impacted financially; 4 student’s physical health was impacted; 7 student’s mental health was also impacted; 9 student’s social life was impacted; 1 student’s human rights were impacted; 1 student’s housing was also impacted; 8 student’s education was impacted; 3 student’s religion was also impacted, and 1 student’s food security was impacted. 3.3 Severity of the Impacts of the Mandated Strategies The following figure illustrates the severity levels of the impacts of the mandated strategies enacted, on university students residing in Delainavesi. Number of University Students Figure 3: Severity Levels of the Impacts of the Mandated Strategies on University Students in Delainavesi. 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 Responses Barely Impacted Moderately Impacted Severly Impacted Source: Adapted from Online Questionnaire Figure 3 shows the average responses of 12 students, in regards to how severely impacted they were, due to the mandated strategies enacted. 2 students were barely impacted; 6 students were moderately impacted while 4 students were severely impacted. 3.4 Effectiveness of Government’s Mandated Strategies The following figure illustrates the varying opinions amongst the students regarding the mandated strategies that was implemented by the government. Figure 4: Effectiveness of the Mandated Strategies in the Delainavesi Community 8% Poor 33% Fair Satisfactory Very Good 59% Excellent Source: Adapted from Online Questionnaire 4|Page Figure 4 shows the responses of the 12 students, in regards to how effective the mandated strategies that were implemented were in the Delainavesi community during the pandemic. None of the students said that the effectiveness was poor; 8% (1 student) said that the strategies were fair; another 33% (4 students) said that it was very good, while the majority, at 59% (7 students) said that the strategies were satisfactory, and none said that it was excellent. 3.5 Vaccination Proportions The following figure illustrates the proportion of students who are/are not fully vaccinated against the coronavirus. Figure 5: Fully Vaccination Levels Amongst University Students in the Delainavesi Community 8% Yes 92% No Source: Adapted from Online Questionnaire Figure 5 shows the response of the 12 university students on whether or not they are/are not fully vaccinated against the coronavirus within the Delainavesi community. 8% (1 student) of students are not fully vaccinated while the remaining 92% (11 students) of students are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus in the Delainavesi community. 5|Page 4.0 DISCUSSION The results have shown that people, especially youths, tend to be critically aware of the numerous mandated strategies that has been implemented by the government. The main reason behind this is the media, which has been an effective method of communicating information regarding the Covid-19 mandated strategies. International and local government agencies, government departments and other health governing authorities have utilized the various forms of media to relay critical information regarding the pandemic and have placed emphasis on the importance of complying with the various forms of mandated strategies enlisted and enacted by the government (Sood & Hauer, 2020). Fiji’s government officials have utilized various media platforms to try and relay up-to-date information regarding the pandemic and the various strategies that have been implemented to try and combat the coronavirus. In addition, the mandated strategies that were enacted to combat the coronavirus had affected students in numerous ways and on numerous levels. The most prevalent and severe ones being the social and educational impacts. Due to strict and mandatory lockdown measures, young students along with their families, were forced into a state of social and educational isolation and have therefore faced a lot of difficulties in socializing and learning due to the loss of the “human touch” aspect of it (MCCLUSKEY, 2020). The next 2 prevalent and more moderately severe impacts are the mental health and financial impacts. The lockdown measures have forced most people to stay home and businesses to shut down operations, thus the families of young people have been forced out of work and are not being paid, bringing about financial insecurities, which then takes a toll on their mental health like anxiety and depression. Even though the students and their families faced many difficulties during the lockdowns, many of them are discovering new ways to cope with their difficulties, one of which includes using the internet, technology and media platforms to socialize, make a living and learn. Therefore, to some extent, the students in general, have adapted to new lifestyle during lockdown. Moreover, due to the many impacts caused by the mandated strategies implemented, young people, mostly university students, have started to change their opinions regarding those strategies. On one note, to some extent, most of the mandated strategies that was implemented were effective in achieving their primary purpose, which was to reduce the spread of the coronavirus while the others were aimed at assisting people who were severely impacted during the pandemic. These strategies included wearing masks, social distancing, frequent hand washing, $360 stimulus payment and the use of the CareFiji app. On the other hand, youths also developed mixed feelings regarding some of the mandated strategies, specifically the no jab no job policy and the curfew breaching fines. These mixed feelings, stems from the fact that people were already struggling financially, and the government has just placed more financial pressure and restrictions on a handful of people, who may possess genuine reasons as to why they are not able to cooperate with those mandated strategies and also for those who seek to simply want to exercise their human rights. Furthermore, the main strategy that was implemented to combat the spread the spread of the virus was getting fully vaccinated. Majority of young people have been fully vaccinated against the coronavirus. This high percentage rate is due to many reasons. One of which includes the fact that, students in particular, could only enter their school 6|Page premises if they are fully vaccinated, motivating most youths to get vaccinated. Another reason is that people above the age of 18 and who are fully vaccinated, will be eligible to receive $360 in government assistance, hence providing a persuasive incentive for young people to get fully vaccinated. Finally, the main reason as to why many young people are getting fully vaccinated is to not only safeguard their health and their lives, but also safeguard the health and lives of their families, friends and the people in their community. Although many young people had varying opinions regarding the mandated strategies that were implemented, most of agreed to the fact that most of the mandated strategies have successfully accomplished their primary purpose, which was to reduce the spread of the coronavirus within the country. These strategies have not only been effective in reducing the spread of the virus in Fiji, but also keeping new virus variants from entering Fijian borders, assisting those who have been financially impacted during the pandemic, safeguarding the lives of vulnerable members in communities like the elderly and also not overstraining Fiji’s under-developed medical infrastructure. Hence, as the primary objectives of the mandated strategies are being met, people will slowly start to go back to their normal lives prior to the pandemic. 7|Page 5.0 CONCLUSION This report is not conclusive, considering that it lacks plausibility and principled. Consequently, no concrete general reasoning or hypothesis can be made about the influence and impacts of the various mandated strategies enlisted by the government. Further in-depth research and analysis of this issue is necessary in this research field, in order to reach a more sound consensus regarding the influence and impacts of the mandated strategies enlisted on students within the Delainavesi community. Equally, this scope of this research report is very narrow since it only concerns university students and therefore it does not reflect the whole community. However, this research does reveal that the mandated strategies that were implemented by the Fijian government had, to some extent, impacted and influence the lives and opinions of the university students residing in Delainavesi. The students were impacted in more ways than one and on different levels of severity, thus it has contributed to varying opinions amongst students regarding the mandated strategies implemented. 8|Page 6.0 RECOMMENDATION The following recommendations are suggested: Community leaders can conduct vaccine promotion and awareness campaigns within their own communities to encourage people to get fully vaccinated. Residents can strictly abide by and enforce the governments mandated strategies within their own homes. Residents can strictly ban outsiders, especially frontline workers and foreigners, from entering their communities and homes, to avoid getting infected. Religious leaders should consistently be emphasizing and promoting the importance of following the mandated protocols. 9|Page 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY GARDAWORLD, 2021. Fiji: Authorities declare additional containment zones, including Suva, as of April 26 /update 2. [Online] Available at: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/471326/fijiauthorities-declare-additional-containment-zones-including-suva-as-of-april26-update-2 [Accessed 26 October 2021]. MCCLUSKEY, M., 2020. The Coronavirus Outbreak Keeps Humans from Touching. Here's Why That's So Stressful. [Online] Available at: https://time.com/5817453/coronavirus-human-touch/ [Accessed 29 October 2021]. Sood, S. & Hauer, M. K., 2020. Using Social Media to Communicate Sustainable Preventive Measures and Curtail Misinformation. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): The Impact and Role of Mass Media During the Pandemic, 16 October. World Health Organization, 2021. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, s.l.: s.n. 10 | P a g e 8.0 APPENDIX Link to online questionnaire: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfuIni6KGeIWOfci7V6IlTV8anw3aoz8zZ YBplaUAtSOE7ogA/viewform?usp=sf_link 11 | P a g e