GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Summer Learning Task 2 EDUCATION 103 STATISTICS AY 2022-2023 Student FLORIE MAE F. ITALIO Learning Facilitator VISITACION M. RECTO LEARNING TASK 2 1. Identify a possible research topic/problem/situation of your interest. ➢ The possible research topic, problem, or situation of my interest is the effect of social media on teenagers ages 13–17. It's a timely topic for everyone, as teenagers are now addicted to social media, and some are addicted to games. During adolescence, teenagers are learning to define who they are and to develop their own values, priorities, and goals. Teenagers are also gaining a sense of belonging to a community and to the world around them. With improper use of social media, it would affect their mental wellbeing and health. The impact of social media on mental health with the rise of social media platforms, there has been growing concern about their potential negative effects on mental health, such as increased anxiety, depression, and social comparison. This topic is relevant and important as social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, and understanding its impact on mental health can inform interventions and policies to promote mental well-being. 2. Based on your identified topic/problem/situation, write at least 3 objectives/statements of the problem/research questions. List the variables involve in each objective/statement of the problem/research question. A. objectives/statements of the problem/research questions 1. What is the impact of social media use on the relationships and interactions between teenagers and their parents or guardians? 1.1 Independent variable: social media use by teenagers Dependent variable: relationships and interactions. 1.2 Dependent variable: relationships and interactions between teenagers and their parents or guardians. 1.3 Possible confounding variables: age of the teenager, frequency and duration of social media use, type of social media platform use, quality of the relationship between the teenager and their parents or guardians, cultural background, socio-economic status, mental health status of the teenager, and parental monitoring of social media use. 2. How does social media use affect the sleep patterns and overall health of teenagers? 2.1 Total sleep time, Sleep quality, time to fall asleep, waking up too early, difficulty going back to sleep, daily dysfunction, insomnia symptoms, sleep disturbance. 3. How does social media use affect the mental health and self-esteem of teenagers? 3.1 Independent variable: social media use Dependent variables: mental health and self-esteem of teenagers. 3. What sampling technique will you use? Explain the process. For a research topic on mental health for teens, the recommended sampling technique is 3.1 Random Sampling This method reduces the risk of bias and allows for valid statistical analysis. It is important to sample the whole population to gain reliable insights into how to mitigate psychological effects 3.2 Purposive Sampling This method that can be used when there is a lot of background information about the research topic. The main goal of purposive sampling is to identify the cases, individuals, or communities best suited to helping answer the research question. Universal screening for behavioral and mental health issues in schools can also help with the early identification of students who are at-risk or in need of intervention related to mental health.