FANUC Robot series R--J3iB Mate CONTROLLER For Europe MAINTENANCE MANUAL B--81525EN--1/01 Table of Contents B--81525EN--1/01 PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p--1 I SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 OPERATOR SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2 SAFETY OF THE TOOLS AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 Precautions in Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions for Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAFETY OF THE ROBOT MECHANISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety of the Teach Pendant Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety During Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions in Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions in Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions for Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAFETY OF THE END EFFECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 Precautions in Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 6 7 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 1.5 SAFETY IN MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.6 WARNING LABEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 II MAINTENANCE 1. OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2. CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.1 EXTERNAL VIEW OF THE CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2 COMPONENT FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3. TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.1 POWER CANNOT BE TURNED ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 3.1.2 Teach Pendant Cannot be Turned On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial Screen Remains on the Teach Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 28 29 3.2 ALARM OCCURRENCE SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.3 SAFETY SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.4 MASTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.5 TROUBLESHOOTING USING THE ERROR CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.6 TROUBLESHOOTING USING FUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3.7 TROUBLESHOOTING BASED ON LED INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 3.8 POSITION DEVIATION FOUND IN RETURN TO THE REFERENCE POSITION (POSITIONING) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 3.9 VIBRATION OBSERVED DURING MOVEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3.10 MANUAL OPERATION IMPOSSIBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 c--1 Table of Contents B--81525EN--1/01 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 4.1 ROBOT CONTROLLER PC BOARD (A16B--3200--0450) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 4.2 EMERGENCY STOP PC BOARD (A20B--1008--0022, --0023) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 4.3 BACKPLANE PC BOARD (A20B--2003--0330) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 5.1 OUTLINE DRAWINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 Power Supply Module PSM (A06B--6115--H001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servo Amplifier Module (A06B--6114--H205, A06B--6114--H302) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED OF SERVO AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 5.2.2 LED of Power Supply Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED of Servo Amplifier Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 118 119 120 120 121 6. SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 6.1 BLOCK DIAGRAMS OF THE POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 6.2 CHECKING THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 6.3 CHECKING THE POWER SUPPLY MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 6.4 SELECTING THE TRANSFORMER CONNECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 7. REPLACING A UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 7.1 REPLACING THE PRINTED--CIRCUIT BOARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 Replacing the Backplane Board (Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Robot Controller PC Board and Printed--Circuit Boards on the Backplane Unit . . . . . . Replacing the Emergency Stop PC Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 128 129 130 7.2 REPLACING CARDS AND MODULES ON THE ROBOT CONTROLLER PC BOARD . . . . . . 131 7.3 REPLACING THE TRANSFORMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 7.3.1 7.3.2 Replacing the Brake Power Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Power Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 136 7.4 REPLACING THE EMERGENCY STOP UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 7.5 REPLACING THE MAGNETIC CONTACTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 7.6 REPLACING SERVO AMPLIFIERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 7.7 REPLACING THE TEACH PENDANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 7.8 REPLACING THE CONTROL SECTION FAN MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 7.9 REPLACING THE FAN MOTOR OF THE SERVO AMPLIFIER CONTROL UNIT . . . . . . . . . . 142 7.10 REPLACING THE DOOR FAN UNIT AND HEAT EXCHANGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 7.11 REPLACING THE OPERATOR PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 7.12 REPLACING THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 REPLACING A FUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 7.13 7.13.1 7.13.2 7.13.3 7.13.4 7.14 REPLACING A RELAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.14.1 7.15 Replacing a Fuse on the Robot Controller PC Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing a Fuse on the Emergency Stop PC Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Fuse on the Power Supply Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Fuse on the Servo Amplifier Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing a Relay on the Emergency Stop PC Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPLACING BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15.1 Battery for Memory Backup (3 VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c--2 146 147 148 149 150 150 151 151 Table of Contents B--81525EN--1/01 III CONNECTION 1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 3. CONNECTION DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 3.1 CONNECTING THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 3.2 FANUC I/O LINK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 3.3 CONNECTING THE I/O LINK CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 EMERGENCY STOP CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 Emergency Stop Circuit Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Emergency Stop Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Emergency Stop Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 164 165 3.5 CONNECTION OF SERVO AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 3.6 CONNECTION OF ROBOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 3.7 CONNECTION OF TEACH PENDANT CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 3.8 CONNECTION OF CABLE FOR RS--232--C/RS--422 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 3.9 CONNECTING A CABLE TO A PERIPHERAL DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 3.10 3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3 Peripheral Device Interfaces CRM79 and CRM81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When the Robot is Connected to the CNC by a Peripheral Device Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital I/O Signal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3.1 Peripheral device interface CRM 79 and CRM 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 171 182 182 3.9.4 3.9.5 Peripheral Device Cable Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 185 END EFFECTOR INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1 3.10.2 3.11 Connecting the Mechanical Unit and End Effector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital I/O Signal Specifications of End Effecter Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TREATMENT FOR THE SHIELDED CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 186 188 189 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 4.1 TRANSPORTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 4.2 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 4.3 EXTERNAL CONTROLLER DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 4.4 INSTALLATION CONDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 4.5 ADJUSTMENT AND CHECKS AT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 4.6 NOTE AT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 4.7 DISABLING HAND BREAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 APPENDIX A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 B.1 SIGNAL TYPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c--3 209 Table of Contents B.2 I/O SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.2.1 B.2.2 B.3 B--81525EN--1/01 Input Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPECIFICATIONS OF DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.3.1 B.3.2 B.3.3 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input/Output Hardware Usable in the R-J3iB Mate Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 210 211 212 212 212 213 C. OPTICAL FIBER CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 c--4 B--81525EN--1/01 PREFACE PREFACE This manual describes the following models. Model Abbreviation FANUC Robot LR Mate 100iB LR Mate100iB FANUC Robot LR Mate 200iB LR Mate200iB p--1 I SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For the safety of the operator and the system, follow all safety precautions when operating a robot and its peripheral devices installed in a work cell. 3 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1.1 OPERATOR SAFETY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 Operator safety is the primary safety consideration. Because it is very dangerous to enter the operating space of the robot during automatic operation, adequate safety precautions must be observed. The following lists the general safety precautions. Careful consideration must be made to ensure operator safety. (1) Have the robot system operators attend the training courses held by FANUC. FANUC provides various training courses. Contact our sales office for details. (2) Even when the robot is stationary, it is possible that the robot is still ready to move state and is waiting for a signal. In this state, the robot is regarded as still in motion. To ensure operator safety, provide the system with an alarm to indicate visually or aurally that the robot is in motion. (3) Install a safety fence with a gate so that no operator can enter the work area without passing through the gate. Equip the gate with an interlock that stops the robot when the gate is opened. The controller is designed to receive this interlock signal. When the gate is opened and this signal received, the controller stops the robot in an emergency. For connection, see Fig.1.1. (4) Provide the peripheral devices with appropriate grounding (Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3). (5) Try to install the peripheral devices outside the work area. (6) Draw an outline on the floor, clearly indicating the range of the robot motion, including the tools such as a hand. (7) Install a mat switch or photoelectric switch on the floor with an interlock to a visual or aural alarm that stops the robot when an operator enters the work area. (8) If necessary, install a safety lock so that no one except the operator in charge can turn on the power of the robot. The circuit breaker installed in the controller is designed to disable anyone from turning it on when it is locked with a padlock. 4 B--81525EN--1/01 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (9) When adjusting each peripheral device independently, be sure to turn off the power of the robot. Safety gate which executes with opening the door. Fig.1.1 Safety Fence and Safety Gate 5 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1.1.1 Operator Safety SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 The operator is a person who operates the robot system. In this sense, a worker who operates the teach pendant is also an operator. However, this section does not apply to teach pendant operators. (1) If it is not necessary for the robot to operate, turn off the power of the robot controller or press the EMERGENCY STOP button, and then proceed with necessary work. (2) Operate the robot system at a location outside the work area. (3) Install a safety fence with a safety gate to prevent any worker other than the operator from entering the work area unexpectedly and also to prevent the worker from entering a dangerous area. (4) Install an EMERGENCY STOP button within the operator’s reach. The robot controller is designed to be connected to an external EMERGENCY STOP button. With this connection, the controller stops the robot operation when the external EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed. See the diagram below for connection. External EMERGENCY STOP button Emergency stop P.C. board EMGIN1 EMGIN2 Note) Connect to EMGIN1 and EMGIN2 are on the emergency stop P.C. board Fig.1.1.1 Connection Diagram for External Emergency Stop Switch 6 B--81525EN--1/01 1.1.2 Safety of the Teach Pendant Operator SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS While teaching the robot, it is necessary for the operator to enter the work area of the robot. It is particularly necessary to ensure the safety of the teach pendant operator. (1) Unless it is specifically necessary to enter the robot work area, carry out all tasks outside the area. (2) Before teaching the robot, check that the robot and its peripheral devices are all in the normal operating condition. (3) When entering the robot work area and teaching the robot, be sure to check the location and condition of the safety devices (such as the EMERGENCY STOP button and the deadman switch on the teach pendant). FANUC’s teach pendant has a switch for enabling or disabling the robot operation from the teach pendant and a deadman switch in addition to the EMERGENCY STOP button. The switches function as follows. EMERGENCY STOP button : Pressing this button always brings the robot to an emergency stop, irrespective of the state of the enable/disable switch. Deadman switch : The function of this switch depends on the state of the enable/disable switch. In the enable position -- Releasing the deadman switch brings the robot to an emergency stop. In the disable position -- The deadman switch is disabled. Note)The deadman switch is provided to bring the robot to an emergency stop when the operator releases the teach pendant in an emergency. (4) The teach pendant operator should pay careful attention so that no other workers enter the robot work area. NOTE In addition to the above, the teach pendant enable switch and the deadman switch also have the following function. By pressing the deadman switch while the enable switch is on, the emergency stop factor (normally the safety gate) connected to FENCE1 and FENCE2 of the controller is invalidated. In this case, it is possible for an operator to enter the fence during teach operation without making the robot in the emergency stop condition. In other words, the system understands that the combined operations of pressing the teach pendant enable switch and pressing the deadman switch indicates the start of teaching. The teach pendant operator should be well aware that the safety gate is not functional under this condition and bear full responsibility to ensure that no one enters the fence during teaching. (5) When entering the robot work area, the teach pendant operator should enable the teach pendant whenever he or she enters the robot work area. In particular, while the teach pendant enable switch is off, make certain that no start command is sent to the robot from any operator panel other than the teach pendant. The teach pendant, operator panel, and peripheral device interface send each robot start signal. However the validity of each signal changes as follows depending on the mode of the teach pendant enable switch, the three mode switch and the remote switch on the operator’s panel. 7 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 Operator panel three mode switch Teach pendant enable switch Remote condition Teach pendant Peripheral devices T1/T2/AUTO On Independent Allowed to start Not allowed AUTO Off Local Not allowed Not allowed AUTO Off Remote Not allowed Allowed to start (6) When a program is completed, be sure to carry out a test run according to the procedure below. (a) Run the program for at least one operation cycle in the single step mode at low speed. (b) Run the program for at least one operation cycle in the continuous operation mode at low speed. (c) Run the program for one operation cycle in the continuous operation mode at the intermediate speed and check that no abnormalities occur due to a delay in timing. (d) Run the program for one operation cycle in the continuous operation mode at the normal operating speed and check that the system operates automatically without trouble. (e) After checking the completeness of the program through the test run above, execute it in the automatic operation mode. (7) While operating the system in the automatic operation mode, the teach pendant operator should leave the robot work area. 8 B--81525EN--1/01 1.1.3 Safety During Maintenance SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For the safety of maintenance personnel, pay utmost attention to the following. (1) Except when specifically necessary, turn off the power of the controller while carrying out maintenance. Lock the power switch, if necessary, so that no other person can turn it on. (2) When disconnecting the pneumatic system, be sure to reduce the supply pressure. (3) Before the start of teaching, check that the robot and its peripheral devices are all in the normal operating condition. (4) If it is necessary to enter the robot work area for maintenance when the power is turned on, the worker should indicate that the machine is being serviced and make certain that no one starts the robot unexpectedly. (5) Do not operate the robot in the automatic mode while anybody is in the robot work area. (6) When it is necessary to maintain the robot alongside a wall or instrument, or when multiple workers are working nearby, make certain that their escape path is not obstructed. (7) When a tool is mounted on the robot, or when any moving device other than the robot is installed, such as belt conveyor, pay careful attention to its motion. (8) If necessary, have a worker who is familiar with the robot system stand beside the operator panel and observe the work being performed. If any danger arises, the worker should be ready to press the EMERGENCY STOP button at any time. (9) When replacing or reinstalling components, take care to prevent foreign matter from entering the system. (10) When handling each unit or printed circuit board in the controller during inspection, turn off the power of the controller and also turn off the circuit breaker to protect against electric shock. (11) When replacing parts, be sure to use those specified by FANUC. In particular, never use fuses or other parts of non-specified ratings. They may cause a fire or result in damage to the components in the controller. 9 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 1.2 SAFETY OF THE TOOLS AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES 1.2.1 Precautions in Programming (1) Use a limit switch or other sensor to detect a dangerous condition and, if necessary, design the program to stop the robot when the sensor signal is received. (2) Design the program to stop the robot when an abnormal condition occurs in any other robots or peripheral devices, even though the robot itself is normal. (3) For a system in which the robot and its peripheral devices are in synchronous motion, particular care must be taken in programming so that they do not interfere with each other. (4) Provide a suitable interface between the robot and its peripheral devices so that the robot can detect the states of all devices in the system and can be stopped according to the states. 1.2.2 Precautions for Mechanism (1) Keep the component cells of the robot system clean, and operate the robot in an environment free of grease, water, and dust. (2) Employ a limit switch or mechanical stopper to limit the robot motion so that the robot does not come into contact with its peripheral devices or tools. 10 B--81525EN--1/01 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1.3 SAFETY OF THE ROBOT MECHANISM 1.3.1 Precautions in Operation 1.3.2 Precautions in Programming 1.3.3 Precautions for Mechanisms (1) When operating the robot in the jog mode, set it at an appropriate speed so that the operator can manage the robot in any eventuality. (2) Before pressing the jog key, be sure you know in advance what motion the robot will perform in the jog mode. (1) When the work areas of robots overlap, make certain that the motions of the robots do not interfere with each other. (2) Be sure to specify the predetermined work origin in a motion program for the robot and program the motion so that it starts from the origin and terminates at the origin. Make it possible for the operator to easily distinguish at a glance that the robot motion has terminated. (1) Keep the work area of the robot clean, and operate the robot in an environment free of grease, water, and dust. 11 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 1.4 SAFETY OF THE END EFFECTOR 1.4.1 Precautions in Programming (1) To control the pneumatic, hydraulic and electric actuators, carefully consider the necessary time delay after issuing each control command up to actual motion and ensure safe control. (2) Provide the end effector with a limit switch, and control the robot system by monitoring the state of the end effector. 12 B--81525EN--1/01 1.5 SAFETY IN MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (1) Never enter the robot work area while the robot is operating. Turn off the power before entering the robot work area for inspection and maintenance. (2) If it is necessary to enter the robot work area with the power turned on, first press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel. (3) When replacing or reinstalling components, take care to prevent foreign matter from entering the system. When replacing the parts in the pneumatic system, be sure to reduce the pressure in the piping to zero by turning the pressure control on the air regulator. (4) When handling each unit or printed circuit board in the controller during inspection, turn off the power of the controller and turn off the circuit breaker to protect against electric shock. (5) When replacing parts, be sure to use those specified by FANUC. In particular, never use fuses or other parts of non-specified ratings. They may cause a fire or result in damage to the components in the controller. (6) Before restarting the robot, be sure to check that no one is in the robot work area and that the robot and its peripheral devices are all in the normal operating state. 13 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 1.6 WARNING LABEL Description Do not step on or climb the robot or controller as it may adversely affect the robot or controller and you may get hurt if you lose your footing as well. (1) Step--on prohibitive label Fig.1.6 (a) Step--on Prohibitive Label Description Be cautious about a section where this label is affixed, as the section generates heat. If you have to inevitably touch such a section when it is hot, use a protective provision such as heat--resistant gloves. (2) High--temperature warning label Fig.1.6 (b) High--Temperature Warning Label Description A high voltage is applied to the places where this label is attached. Before starting maintenance, turn the power to the control unit off, then turn the circuit breaker off to avoid electric shock hazards. Be careful with servo amplifier and other units because high--voltage places in these units may remain in the high--voltage state for a fixed time. 14 B--81525EN--1/01 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (3) High--voltage warning label Fig.1.6 (c) High--Voltage Warning Label Description There may be a high voltage in a place with this label. Before working on such a portion, turn off the power to the controller and set its circuit breaker to the off position to avoid shock hazards. In addition, be careful about servo amplifiers and other electric circuits because a high voltage may remain in them for a certain period of time after the power is turned off. 15 II MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 1 1. OVERVIEW OVERVIEW This manual describes the maintenance and connection of the R--J3iB Mate robot controller (called the R--J3iB Mate). Maintenance Part : Troubleshooting, and the setting, adjustment, and replacement of units Connection Part : Connection of the R--J3iB Mate controller to the robot mechanical unit and peripheral devices, and installation of the controller WARNING Before you enter the robot working area, be sure to turn off the power to the controller or press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel or teach pendant. Otherwise, you could injure personnel or damage equipment. TERM The R--J3iB Mate robot controller uses the FANUC servo amplifier α i series (called the servo amplifier (i). The servo amplifier α i comprises a power supply module (PSM) and a servo amplifier module (SVM). In this manual, the terms “power supply module” and “servo amplifier module” refer to the individual modules. The term “servo amplifier” refers to the combination of the power supply module and servo amplifier module. 19 2. CONFIGURATION 2 MAINTENANCE CONFIGURATION 20 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 2.1 EXTERNAL VIEW OF THE CONTROLLER 2. CONFIGURATION MAINTENANCE The appearance and components might slightly differ depending on the controlled robot, application, and options used. Fig.2.1 (a) shows the view of R--J3iB Mate. Fig.2.1 (b) shows the R--J3iB Mate consists of the R--J3iB Mate controller. Teach pendant R--J3iB Mate controller ON/OFF handle Operator panel Teach pendant cable Fan unit Fig.2.1 (a) External View of the R--J3iB Mate Controller 21 2. CONFIGURATION MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Power supply transformer for brake Teach pendant Enable/disable switch Emergency stop button Emergency stop unit Power supply unit Emergency stop P.C.board Emergency stop button Heat exchange Mode switch Back plane Option slot Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module2 (AMP2) Servo amplifier module1 (AMP1) Power supply module (PSM) AC reactle Fig.2.1 (b) R--J3iB Mate interior (Front) Circut protector (on/off switch) Noise filter Circuit protector MCC Transformer Fig.2.1 (c) R--J3iB Mate interior (Side) 22 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 2. CONFIGURATION Table 2.1 Servo amplifier specifications Robot LR Mate 100iB LR Mate 200iB Power supply module A06B--6115--H001 (αPSMR--1i) Servo amplifier module1 A06B--6114--H205 (αSVM--20/20i) L M J1 J2 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J1 J2 J3 A06B--6115--H001 (αPSMR--1i) 23 Servo amplifier module2 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J3 J4 J5 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J4 J5 J6 2. CONFIGURATION 2.2 COMPONENT FUNCTIONS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 -- Robot control printed circuit board This board is equipped with a microprocessor and its peripheral circuitry, memory, and operator panel control circuit. A servo control circuit is also included. -- Emergency stop unit, emergency stop printed circuit board This unit controls the emergency stop system, magnetic contactor (MCC) of the servo amplifier, and brake. The unit contains the power supply unit for converting the AC power to the DC power. -- Backplane printed circuit board Various control boards are mounted on the backplane PC board. -- Teach pendant This unit is used to carry out all operations including robot programming. The liquid crystal display (LCD) of this unit displays the status of the control unit, data, and the like. -- Servo amplifier The servo amplifier amplifies the power of the servo amplifier and controls the pulse coder. -- MCC The MCC controls the main power of the servo amplifier. -- Operator panel The operator panel has a port for the serial interface to an external device. The panel also has an EMERGENCY STOP button. -- Transformer The transformer converts the input power into the AC voltage required for the control unit. -- Fan unit, heat exchanger These components are used to cool the inside of the control unit. -- Circuit protector This component turns on or off the power. The input power is connected to the circuit protector in order to protect the equipment from a large current that could result from a problem in the electric system of the control unit or an abnormal input power. 24 B--81525EN--1/01 2.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE 2. CONFIGURATION Daily maintenance and periodic maintenance/inspection ensure reliable robot performance for extended periods of time. (1) Daily maintenance Before operating the system each day, clean each part of the system and check the system parts for any damage or cracks. Also check the following: (a) Before service operation Check the cable connected to the teach pendant for excessive twisting. Check the controller and peripheral devices for abnormalities. (b) After service operation At the end of service operation, return the robot to the specified position, then turn off the controller. Clean each part, and check for any damage or cracks. If the ventilation port of the controller is dusty, clean it. (c) Check after one month Check that the fan is rotating normally. If the fan has dirt and dust built up, clean the fan according to step (d) described below for inspection to be performed every 6 months. (d) Periodic inspection performed every six months Remove the top cover, louver, and back panel (if possible), then remove any dirt and dust from the inside of the transformer compartment. Wipe off dirt and dust from the fan and transformer. (2) Maintenance tools The following maintenance tools are recommended: (a) Measuring instruments AC/DC voltmeter (A digital voltmeter is sometimes required.) Oscilloscope with a frequency range of 5 MHz or higher, two channels (b) Tools Phillips screwdrivers : Large, medium, and small Standard screwdrivers: Large, medium, and small Nut driver set (Metric) Pliers Needle-nose pliers Diagonal cutting pliers 25 3. TROUBLESHOOTING 3 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter describes the checking method and corrective action for each error code indicated if a hardware alarm occurs. Refer to the operator’s manual to release program alarms. 26 B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE 3.1 POWER CANNOT BE TURNED ON Check and Corrective action (Check 1) Check that the circuit protector is on and has not tripped. (Corrective action) Turn on the circuit protector. (Check 2) Check that the door fan unit and the fan motor of the heat exchanger are rotating and that the LED indication on the power supply module is “--”. (Corrective action) Figure Circuit protector (on/off switch) LED of the power supply module Heat exchange for fan unit (door face) If the fan motor is not rotating or if the LED of the power supply module is not glowing, the fuse on the back of the door may have been blown. -- Check the fuse on the back of the door. If the fuse on the back of the door has been blown, replace the fuse. Transformer unit Circuit protector 27 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 3.1.1 Teach Pendant Cannot be Turned On Check and Corrective action (Check 1) Check the LCD display and LED indication on the teach pendant. (Corrective action) Check the LCD display and LED indication on the teach pendant to see whether the emergency stop unit is faulty. -- Check whether the fuse FUS4 on the emergency stop PC board is blown. If the fuse is blown, the FALM LED glows. Replace the blown fuse. -- If the fuse FUS4 on the emergency stop PC board is not blown, the emergency stop unit may be faulty. Replace the emergency stop unit. Figure Teach pendant p Emergency stop P.C.board FALM LED Fuse FUS4 Emergency stop unit 28 B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE 3.1.2 Initial Screen Remains on the Teach Pendant Check and Corrective action (Check 1) Check that the “.” portion of the seven-segment LED glows on the robot controller PC board. (Corrective action) If the “.” portion is not glowing, the fuse FUS1 on the robot controller PC board may be blown. Alternatively, the DC/DC converter module may be damaged. If the FUSE ALARM LED is glowing, the fuse FUS1 may be blown. The fuse FUS1 is provided on the robot controller PC board. Before checking the fuse, turn off the circuit protector. a) If the fuse FUS1 has been blown -- See Corrective action (1). b) If the fuse FUS1 is not blown -- See Corrective action (2). (Corrective action(1)) (Corrective action(2)) Figure +24V input connector CP5 Cause of the blowing of the fuse FUS1 and corrective action a) Check whether the device which is connected to the RS--232--C/ RS--422 port and requires the power supply of +24 V is sound. b) Problem in the DC/DC converter module If the DC/DC converter module gets faulty in the short--circuit mode, FUS1 is blown. Replace the DC/DC converter module. DC/DC converter module dot part of seven segment LED a) Problem in the DC/DC converter module Replace the DC/DC converter module. b) Problem in the robot controller PC board Replace the robot controller PC board. (For the LED indications, see Section 3.7, “TROUBLESHOOTING USING LEDS.”) FUS1 7.5A DC24V input fuse 29 3. TROUBLESHOOTING 3.2 ALARM OCCURRENCE SCREEN MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The alarm occurrence screen displays only the alarm conditions that are currently active. If an alarm reset signal is input to reset the alarm conditions, the alarm occurrence screen displays the message “PAUSE or more serious alarm has not occurred.” The alarm occurrence screen displays only the alarm conditions (if any) that occur after the most recently entered alarm reset signal. To erase all alarm displays from the alarm occurrence screen. Press the CLEAR key (+ shift) on the alarm history screen. The alarm occurrence screen is intended to display PAUSE or more serious alarms. It will not display WARN, NONE, or a reset. It is possible to disable PAUSE and some of more serious alarms from being displayed by setting the $ER_NOHIS system variable appropriately. If two or more alarms have occurred, the display begins with the most recent alarm. Up to 100 lines can be displayed. If an alarm has a cause code, it is displayed below the line indicating the alarm. Press the screen selection key to select [4 ALARM]. Press the alarm key. Automatic alarm display upon occurrence Alarm occurrence screen display Press F3 [ACTIVE]. Press F3 [HIST]. Alarm history screen display Fig.3.2 Alarm Occurrence Screen and Alarm History Screen Display Procedure 30 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Displaying the alarm history/alarm detail information Step (1) Press the MENUS key to display the screen menu. (2) Select [ALARM]. You will see a screen similar to the following 3 4 ALARM 5 I/O INTP-224 (SAMPLE1, 7) Jump label is fail MEMO-027 Specified line does not exist Alarm JOINT 30 % 1/25 1 INTP-224 (SAMPLE1, 7) Jump label is 2 SRVO-002 Teach pendant E-stop 3 R E S E T 4 SRVO-027 Robot not mastered(Group:1) 5 SYST-026 System normal power up MENUS [ TYPE ] CLEAR HELP NOTE The latest alarm is assigned number 1. To view messages that are currently not on the screen, press the F5, HELP, then press the right arrow key. (3) To display the alarm detail screen, press F5, [HELP]. CLEAR HELP F5 INTP-224 (SAMPLE1, 7) Jump label is fail INTP-224 (SAMPLE1, 7) Jump label is fail MEMO-027 Specified line does not exist 30-MAY-44 07:15 STOP.L 00000110 Alarm 1/25 1 INTP-224 (SAMPLE1, 7) Jump label is 2 SRVO-002 Teach pendant E-stop [ TYPE ] CLEAR HELP (4) To return to the alarm history screen, press the PREV key. PREV (5) To delete all the alarm histories, press and hold down the SHIFT key, then press F4, [CLEAR]. CLEAR SHIFT F4 HELP NOTE When system variable $ER_NOHIS = 1, NONE alarms or WARN alarms are not recorded. When $ER_NOHIS=2, resets are not recorded in the alarm history. When $ER_NOHIS=3, resets, WARN alarms, and NONE alarms are not recorded. 31 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The following map indicates teach pendant operations used to check an alarm. 4 ALARM F1 [TYPE] Alarm : Active F1 [TYPE] F3 HIST Alarm : HIST F1 [TYPE] F3 [ACTIVE] F4 CLEAR F5 HELP DETAIL Alarm F1 [TYPE] F3 [ACTIVE] F4 CLEAR F5 HELP 32 3.3 SAFETY SIGNALS 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The safety signal screen indicates the state of signals related to safety. To be specific, the screen indicates whether each safety signal is currently on. On this screen, it is impossible to change the state of any safety signal. Table 3.3 Safety Signals Description Safety signal Operator panel emergency stop This item indicates the state of the emergency stop button on the operator panel. If the EMERGENCY STOP board is pressed, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. Teach pendant emergency stop This item indicates the state of the emergency stop button on the teach pendant. If the EMERGENCY STOP board is pressed, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. External emergency stop This item indicates the state of the external emergency stop signal. If the EMERGENCY STOP signal is input, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. Fence open This item indicates the state of the safety fence. If the safety fence is open, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. Deadman switch This item indicates whether the DEADMAN switch on the teach pendant is grasped. If the teach pendant is operable, and the DEADMAN switch is grasped, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. If the deadman switch is released when the teach pendant is operable, an alarm occurs, causing the servo power to be switched off. Teach pendant operable This item indicates whether the teach pendant is operable. If the teach pendant is operable, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. Hand broken This item indicates the state of the hand safety joint. If the hand interferes with a workpiece or anything like this, and the safety joint is opened, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. In this case, an alarm occurs, causing the servo power to be switched off. Robot overtravel This item indicates whether the current position of the robot is out of the operation range. If any robot articulation goes out of the operation range beyond the overtravel switch, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. In this case, an alarm occurs, causing the servo power to be switched off. Abnormal air pressure This item indicates the state of the air pressure. The abnormal air pressure signal is connected to the air pressure sensor. If the air pressure is not higher than the specified value, the state is indicated as “TRUE”. Step (1) Press the MENUS key to display the screen menu. (2) Select STATUS on the next page. (3) Press F1, [TYPE] to display the screen switching menu. (4) Select Safety Signal. You will see a screen similar to the following. SYSTEM Safety 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 JOINT 30% SIGNAL NAME STATUS SOP E-Stop: TP E-stop: Ext E-Stop: Fence Open: TP Deadman: TP Enable: Hand Broken: Over Travel: Low Air Alarm: FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE [TYPE] 33 1/11 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 3.4 Mastering is needed if: MASTERING (1) The SRVO 062 BZAL or SRVO 038 pulse mismatch alarm occurs, or (2) The pulse coder is replaced. Item (1) requires simplified mastering, while item (2) requires zero--degree or jig position mastering. (Zero--degree position mastering is just for quick--fix purposes. After zero--degree position mastering is used, jig position mastering should be performed later.) The mastering procedure is described below. For details, refer to an applicable maintenance manual of mechanical unit or operator’s manual of control unit. Condition System variable $MASTER_ENB must be set to 1 or 2. SYSTEM Variables 57 $MASTER_ENB Step JOINT 10% 57/136 1 (1) Press <MENUS>. (2) Select SYSTEM. (3) Press F1, TYPE. (4) Select Master/Cal you will see a screen similar to the following. 9 USER 0 -- NEXT -- MENUS 5 POSITION 6 SYSTEM 7 Master/Cal TYPE SYSTEM Master/Cal 1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER 2 3 4 5 6 ZERO POSITION MASTER QUICK MASTER SINGLE AXIS MASTER SET QUICK MASTER REF CALIBRATE JOINT 30% Press ’ENTER’ or number key to select. [TYPE] LOAD RES_PCA DONE F1 (5) Move the robot by jog feed to the mastering position. Release the brake on the manual brake control screen if necessary. NOTE Mastering can not be performed until the axis is rotated enough to establish a pulse. 34 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (6) Select “1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER” and press the F4 key (yes). Mastering data is set. SYSTEM Master/Cal SYSTEM Master/Cal ENTER 1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER 2 ZERO POSITION MASTER Master at master position? [NO] Master at master position? [NO] [ TYPE ] YES NO F4 JOINT 30 % 1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER 2 ZERO POSITION MASTER 3 QUICK MASTER 4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER 5 SET QUICK MASTER REF 6 CALIBRATE Robot Mastered! Mastering Data: <0> <11808249> <38767856> <9873638> <122000309> <2000319> [ TYPE ] LOAD RES_PCA DONE (7) Select “6 CALIBRATE” and press the F4 key (yes). Calibration is performed. Alternatively, to perform positioning, turn the power off, then turn it on again. Calibration is performed whenever the power is turned on. 5 SET QUICK MASTER REF 6 CALIBRATE ENTER Calibrate? [NO] Calibrate? [NO] [ TYPE ] SYSTEM Master/Cal YES F4 NO JOINT 30 % 1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER 2 ZERO POSITION MASTER 3 QUICK MASTER 4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER 5 SET QUICK MASTER REF 6 CALIBRATE Robot Calibrated! Cur Jnt Ang(deg): <10.000> <-25.000> <40.000> <5.000> <-15.000> <0.000> [ TYPE ] LOAD RES_PCA DONE (8) Press F5 “DONE”, after mastering. DONE F5 35 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE 3.5 TROUBLESHOOTING USING THE ERROR CODE B--81525EN--1/01 (1) SRVO--001 SVAL1 Operator panel E--stop (Explanation) The EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel is pressed. (Action 1) Release the emergency stop button pressed on the operator panel. (Action 2) Release the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel. (Action 3) Replace the emergency stop unit. Before taking (Action 4), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 4) Replace the robot controller PC board. Emergency stop button Operator panel Robot controller P.C. board Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (1) (a) SRVO--001 SVAL1 Operator panel E--stop 36 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (2) SRVO--002 SVAL1 Teach pendant E--stop (Explanation) The emergency stop button on the operator’s Teach Pendant was pressed. (Action 1) Release the emergency stop button on the teach pendant. (Action 2) Replace Teach Pendant. Emergency stop button Fig.3.5 (2) SRVO--002 SVAL1 Teach pendant E--stop (3) SRVO--003 SVAL1 Deadman switch released (Explanation) The teach pendant is enabled, but the deadman switch is not pressed. (Action 1) Press the deadman switch to run the robot. (Action 2) Replace the teach pendant. Deadman switch Fig.3.5 (3) SRVO--001 SVAL1 Deadman switch released 37 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (4) SRVO--004 SVAL1 Fence open (Explanation) In AUTO mode, there is no short circuit between FENCE1 and FENCE2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board. If the safety fence is connected between FENCE1 and FENCE2, the door of the safety fence is open. (Action 1) When the safety fence is connected, close the door. (Action 2) Check the cables and switches connected to FENCE1 and FENCE2. (Action 3) When this signal is not used, short--circuit between FENCE1 and FENCE2. NOTE In the system that uses the fence signal, do not short--circuit this signal to disable it because the operation is dangerous. When this signal must be temporarily short--circuited, make safety provisions separately. (Action 4) When AUTO mode is not entered even though the mode switch is set to AUTO, the mode switch may be faulty. Replace the operator panel. Replace the teach pendant cable. Replace the teach pendant. Replace the emergency stop unit. Before taking (Action 8), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. Replace the robot controller PC board. (Action 5) (Action 6) (Action 7) (Action 8) Short connection board Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (4) SRVO--004 SVAL1 Fence open 38 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (5) SRVO--005 SVAL1 Robot overtravel (Explanation) This alarm should not occur because no overtravel input signal is provided. However, this alarm can be caused by an abnormal overtravel input signal across the robot interconnection cable and robot controller PC board. (Action 1) Check the robot interconnection cable (RMP) for the following. 1) The male and female connection pins are not twisted or are not loose. 2) The connector is securely connected. 3) The cable is free from a break and ground fault. Next, check that the connector CRM82 of the robot controller PC board is securely connected. In addition, check that the RMP cable is sound and free from a break or visible twist. Before taking (Action 2), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 2) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Fig.3.5 (5) SRVO--005 SVAL1 Robot overtravel 39 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (6) SRVO--006 SVAL1 Hand broken (Explanation) The safety joint, if any, is broken. If no joint is broken, the HBK signal line of the robot interconnection cable has a break or ground fault. (Action 1) Holding down the shift key, press the alarm release button. This releases the alarm. Keeping on holding down the shift key, carry out jog feed to move the tool to the work area. 1) Replace the safety joint. 2) Examine the cable. (Action 2) Check the robot interconnection cable (RMP) for the following. 1) The male and female connection pins are not twisted or are not loose. 2) The connector is securely connected. 3) The cable is free from a break and ground fault. Next, check that the connector CRM82 of the robot controller PC board is securely connected. In addition, check that the RMP cable is sound and free from a break or visible twist. Before taking (Action 3), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 3) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Fig.3.5 (6) SRVO--006 SVAL1 Hand broken 40 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (7) SRVO--007 SVAL1 External E--stop (Explanation) EMGIN1 and EMGIN2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board are not short--circuited. If an external emergency stop switch is connected across EMGIN1 and EMGIN2, the switch has been pressed. (Action 1) If an external emergency stop switch is connected, releases the switch. (Action 2) Check the switch and cable connected to EMGIN1 and EMGIN2. (Action 3) When this signal is not used, make a connection between EMGIN1 and EMGIN2. (WARNING) (Action 4) Replace the emergency stop unit. WARNING Do NOT short--circuit, or disable, this signal in a system in which the External emergency stop input signal is in use, as it is very dangerous. If it is necessary to run the robot by short--circuiting the signal even temporarily, an additional safety provision must be provided. Short connection board Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (7) SRVO--007 SVAL1 External E--stop 41 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (8) SRVO--009 SVAL1 Pneumatic pressure alarm (Explanation) An abnormal air pressure was detected. The input signal is located on the end effector of the robot. Refer to the manual of your robot. (Action 1) If an abnormal air pressure is detected, check the cause. If the peripheral device are normal, check the robot connection cable. Before taking (Action 2), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 2) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Fig.3.5 (8) SRVO--009 SVAL1 Pneumatic pressure alarm 42 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (9) SRVO--014 WARN Fan motor abnormal (Explanation) A fan motor in the backplane unit is abnormal. (Action) Check the fan motor and its cables. Replace them if necessary. Fan motor Fig.3.5 (9) SRVO--014 WARN Fan motor abnormal 43 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (10) SRVO--015 SVAL1 SYSTEM OVER HEAT (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The temperature in the control unit exceeds the specified value. (Action 1) If the ambient temperature is higher than specified (45°C), cool down ambient temperature. (Action 2) If the fan motor is not running, check it and its cables. Replace them if necessary. (Action 3) If the thermostat on the robot controller PC board is defective, replace the robot controller PC board. Fan motor (on the heat exchange) Fan motor (door face) Robot controller P.C. board Fig.3.5 (10) SRVO--015 SVAL1 SYSTEM OVER HEAT 44 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (11) SRVO--021 SVAL1 SRDY off (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The HRDY is on and the SRDY is off, although there is no other cause of an alarm. (HRDY is a signal with which the host directs the servo system whether to turn on or off the servo amplifier magnetic contactor. SRDY is a signal with which the servo system informs the host whether the magnetic contactor is turned on.) If the servo amplifier magnetic contactor cannot be turned on when directed so, it is most likely that a servo amplifier alarm has occurred. If a servo amplifier alarm has been detected, the host will not issue this alarm (SRDY off). Therefore, this alarm indicates that the magnetic contactor cannot be turned on for an unknown reason. (Action 1) Measure the voltage of the 200--VAC input to the power supply module. If the voltage is 170 VAC or lower, adjust the input voltage. (Action 2) Check that CRR78 of the emergency stop PC board and CX3 and CX4 of the power supply module are securely connected. Check the cables of the emergency stop PC board and power supply module for a break. (Action 3) Check the EMERGENCY STOP line (teach pendant emergency stop, teach pendant enable/disable switch, teach pendant deadman switch, operator panel emergency stop, external emergency stop input, fence input, servo off--input) for a possibility of an instantaneous interruption. If the software cannot judge the cause of the alarm at an instantaneous interruption of the EMERGENCY STOP line, this alarm occurs. (Action 4) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 5) If an alarm occurs on all axes, the power supply module may be faulty. Replace the power supply module. (Action 6) If an alarm occurs on a particular axis, the servo amplifier module may be faulty. Replace the servo amplifier module controlling the axis. (Action 7) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. 45 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE Emergency stop unit B--81525EN--1/01 Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (11) SRVO--021 SVAL1 SRDY off 46 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (12) SRVO--022 SVAL1 SRDY on (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) When the HRDY is about to go on, the SRDY is already on. (HRDY is a signal with which the host directs the servo system whether to turn on or off the servo amplifier magnetic contactor. SRDY is a signal with which the servo system informs the host whether the magnetic contactor is turned on. (Action 1) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. (Action 2) If an alarm occurs on all axes, the power supply module may be faulty. Replace the power supply module. (Action 3) If an alarm occurs on a particular axis, the servo amplifier module may be faulty. Replace the servo amplifier module controlling the axis. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (12) SRVO--022 SVAL1 SRDY on 47 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (13) SRVO--023 SVAL1 Stop error excess (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) When the servo is at stop, the position error is abnormally large. (Action 1) Check whether the motor brake has been released. (Action 2) Make sure that the servo amplifier CZ2L to N are connected tightly. (Action 3) Check to see if the load is greater than the rating. If greater, reduce it to within the rating. (If the load is too greater, the torque required for acceleration / deceleration becomes higher than the capacity of the motor. As a result, the motor becomes unable to follow the command, and an alarm is issued.) (Action 4) Check each phase voltage of the CZ1 connector of the three--phase power (200 VAC) input to the servo amplifier. If it is 170 VAC or lower, check the line voltage. (If the voltage input to the servo amplifier becomes low, the torque output also becomes low. As a result the motor may become unable to follow the command, hence possibly an alarm.) (Action 5) If the line voltage is 170 VAC or higher, replace the power supply module or servo amplifier module. (Action 6) Check disconnection of robot connection cable (RMP). (Action 7) Replace the motor. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (13) SRVO--023 SVAL1 Stop error excess 48 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (14) SRVO--024 SVAL1 Move error excess (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) When the robot is running, its position error is greater than a specified value ($PARAM _ GROUP. $MOVER _ OFFST or $PARAM _ GROUP. $TRKERRLIM). It is likely that the robot cannot follow the speed specified by program. (Action 1) Check the robot for binding axis. (Action 2) Take the same actions as described for the above alarm. (15) SRVO--025 SVAL1 Motn dt overflow (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The specified value is too great. (16) SRVO--026 WARN2 Motor speed limit (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) A value higher than the maximum motor speed ($PARAM_GROUP.$MOT_SPD_LIM) was specified. The actual motor speed is clamped to the maximum speed. (17) SRVO--027 WARN Robot not mastered (Group : i) (Explanation) An attempt was made to calibrate the robot, but the necessary adjustment had not been completed. (Action) Master the robot. (18) SRVO--030 SVAL1 Brake on hold (Group : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs when the robot pauses, if the brake on hold function has been enabled ($SCR. $BRKHOLD _ ENB = 1). Disable the function if it is not necessary. (Action) Disable [Servo--off during pause] on the general setting menu (Select Setting general). (19) SRVO--031 SVAL1 User servo alarm (Group : i) (Explanation) An user servo alarm occurred. (20) SRVO--033 WARN Robot not calibrated (Group : i) (Explanation) An attempt was made to set up a reference point for simplified adjustment, but the robot had not been calibrated. (Action) Calibrate the robot. 1.Supply power. 2.Set up a simplified adjustment reference point using [Positioning] on the positioning menu. (21) SRVO--034 WARN Ref pos not set (Group : i) (Explanation) An attempt was made to perform simplified adjustment, but the reference point had not been set up. (Action) Set up a simplified adjustment reference point on the positioning menu. (22) SRVO--035 WARN2 Joint speed limit (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) A value higher than the maximum axis speed ($PARAM_GROUP.$JNTVELLIM) was specified. Each actual axis speed is clamped to the maximum speed. (23) SRVO--036 SVAL1 Inpos time over (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The robot did not get to the effective area ($PARAM _ GROUP.$ STOPTOL) even after the position check monitoring time ($PARAM _ GROUP. $INPOS _ TIME) elapsed. (Action) Take the same actions as for SRVO--23 (large position error at a stop). (24) SRVO--037 SVAL1 Imstp input (Group : i) (Explanation) The *IMSTP signal for a peripheral device interface was input. (Action) Turn on the *IMSTP signal. 49 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (25) SRVO--038 SVAL2 Pulse mismatch (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The pulse count obtained when power is turned off does not match the pulse count obtained when power is applied. This alarm is asserted after exchange the pulsecoder or battery for back up of the pulsecoder data or loading back up data to the Robot controller PC board. (Action) Perform Absolute Pulse Coder reset and remaster robot (RES--PCA) 1. Press MENUS. 2. Select SYSTEM. 3. Press F1 [TYPE]. 4. Select MASTER/CAL. 5. Press F3, PES--PCA and YES. 6. Execute machining. 7. Press RESET. The fault condition should reset. If the controller is still faulted with additional servo--related errors, cold start the controller. It might be necessary to remaster the robot. (26) SRVO--041 SVAL2 MOFAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The servo value was too high. (Action) Cold start the controller. 50 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (27) SRVO--044 SVAL1 HVAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The DC voltage (DC link voltage) of the main circuit power supply is abnormally high. The LED indication on the power supply module is “7” (HVAL). (Action 1) Check the three--phase input voltage at the power supply module. If it is 253 VAC or higher, check the line voltage. (If the three--phase input voltage is higher than 253 VAC, high acceleration/deceleration can result in this alarm.) (Action 2) Check that the load weight is within the rating. If it is higher than the rating, reduce it to within the rating. (If the machine load is higher than the rating, the accumulation of regenerative energy might result in the HVAL alarm even when the three--phase input voltage is within the rating. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Fig.3.5 (27) SRVO--044 SVAL1 HVAL alarm 51 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (28) SRVO--045 SVAL1 HCAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) Abnormally high current flowed in the main circuit of the servo amplifier module. The LED indications on the servo amplifier modules are “b”, “C”, and “d”. (Action 1) Disconnect the Robot connection cable (Motor power) from the connector CZ2 of the servo amplifier module. If error occurs, replace the servo amplifier. (Action 2) Disconnect the Robot connection cable (Motor power) from the servo amplifier module connector (CZ2), and check the insulation of each Robot connection cable (Motor power) (U, V, or W) and the GND line. If there is a short--circuit, the motor, robot interconnection cable, or intra--robot cable is defective. Check them and replace them if necessary. (Action 3) Disconnect the Robot connection cable (Motor power) from the servo amplifier module connector (CZ2), and measure the resistance between the U and V, V and W, and W and U with a ohmmeter with a very low resistance range. If the resistances at these three places are different from each other, the motor, robot interconnection cable, or intra--robot cable is defective. Check each item in detail. Before taking (Action 4), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 4) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (28) SRVO--045 SVAL1 HCAL alarm 52 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (29) SRVO--046 SVAL2 OVC alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm is issued to prevent the motor from thermal damage that might occur when the root meant square current calculated within the servo system is out of the allowable range. (Action 1) Check the operating conditions for the robot and relax the service conditions. (Action 2) Check each phase voltage of the three--phase input power (200 VAC for the power supply module. If it is 170 VAC or lower, check the line voltage. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module and servo amplifier module. (Action 4) Check the robot connection cable (RMP). (Action 5) Replace the motor. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (29) SRVO--046 SVAL2 OVC alarm 53 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE Reference B--81525EN--1/01 Relationships among the OVC, OVL, and HC alarms Overview This section points out the differences among the OVC, OVL, and HC alarms and describes the purpose of each alarm. Alarm detection section Abbreviation Designation OVC Overcurrent alarm Servo software Detection section OVL Overload alarm Thermal relay in the motor OHAL2 Thermal relay in the servo amplifier OHAL1 Thermal relay in the separate regenerative discharge unit DCAL HC High current alarm Servo amplifier Purpose of each alarm 1) HC alarm (high current alarm) If high current flow in a power transistor momentarily due to abnormality or noise in the control circuit, the power transistor and rectifier diodes might be damaged, or the magnet of the motor might be degaussed. The HC alarm is intended to prevent such failures. 2) OVC and OVL alarms (overcurrent and overload alarms) The OVC and OVL alarms are intended to prevent overheat that may lead to the burnout of the motor winding, the breakdown of the servo amplifier transistor, and the separate regenerative resistor. The OVL alarm occurs when each built--in thermal relay detects a temperature higher than the rated value. However, this method is not necessarily perfect to prevent these failures. For example, if the motor frequently repeats to start and stop, the thermal time constant of the motor, which has a large mass, becomes higher than the time constant of the thermal relay, because these two components are different in material, structure, and dimension. Therefore, if the motor repeats to start and stop within a short time as shown in Fig. 1, the temperature rise in the motor is steeper than that in the thermal relay, thus causing the motor to burn before the thermal relay detects an abnormally high temperature. Temperature Start Stop Start Stop Start Thermal time constant of the motor is high. Temperature at which the winding starts to burn Thermal time constant of the thermal relay is low. Time Fig.1 Relationship between the temperatures of the motor and thermal relay on start/stop cycles To prevent the above defects, software is used to monitor the current in the motor constantly in order to estimate the temperature of the motor. The OVC alarm is issued based on this estimated temperature. This method estimates the motor temperature with substantial accuracy, so it can prevent the failures described above. 54 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 To sum up, a double protection method is used; the OVC alarm is used for protection from a short--time overcurrent, and the OVL alarm is used for protection from long--term overload. The relationship between the OVC and OVL alarms is shown in Fig 2. Current Protection area for the motor and servo amplifier Protection by the OVL Limit current Protection by the OVC Rated continuous current Time Fig.2 Relationship between the OVC and OVL alarms NOTE The relationship shown in Fig. 2 is taken into consideration for the OVC alarm. The motor might not be hot even if the OVC alarm has occurred. In this case, do not change the parameters to relax protection. (30) SRVO--047 SVAL1 LVAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The control power voltage (+5 V, etc.) on the servo amplifier module is too low. The LED indication on the servo amplifier module is “2” (LVAL). (Action 1) Replace the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (30) SRVO--047 SVAL1 LVAL alarm 55 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (31) SRVO--049 SVAL1 OHAL1 alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm does not occur when the power supply module and serve amplifier modules used with the R--J3iB Mate are under normal conditions. This alarm indicates that any of the power supply module and servo amplifier modules is faulty. (Action 1) If this alarm occurs in relation to all axes, replace the power supply module. (Action 2) If this alarm occurs in relation to a specific axis, replace the servo amplifier module that controls the axis. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (31) SRVO--049 SVAL1 OHAL1 alarm 56 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (32) SRVO--050 SVAL1 CLALM alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The disturbance torque estimated by the servo software is abnormally high. (A collision has been detected.) (Action 1) Check that the robot has collided with anything. If it has, reset the robot and jog--feed it to recover from the collision. (Action 2) Make sure that the load setting is correct. (Action 3) Check that the load weight is within the rating. If it is higher than the rating, reduce it to within the rating. (If the robot is used out of its usable range, the estimated disturbance torque becomes abnormally high, possibly resulting in this alarm being detected.) (Action 4) Check the phase voltage of the three--phase input power (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If it is 170 VAC or lower, check the line voltage. (Action 5) Replace the power supply module and the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (32) SRVO--050 SVAL1 CLALM alarm 57 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (33) SRVO--051 SVAL2 CUER alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The offset of the current feedback value is abnormally high. (Action) Replace the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (33) SRVO--051 SVAL2 CUER alarm 58 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (34) SRVO--054 DSM Memory Error (Explanation) An access to the axis control card on the robot controller PC board memory fails. (Action) Replace the axis control card. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (34) SRVO--054 DSM Memory Error 59 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (35) SRVO--055 SVAL2 FSSB com error 1 (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) A communication error has occurred between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. (Action 1) Check the communication cable (optical fiber) between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. Replace it if it is faulty. (Action 2) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. (Action 3) Replace the servo amplifier module. Before continuing to the next step, perform a complete controller back--up to save all your programs and settings. Failure to perform this could result in damage to equipment or lost data. (Action 4) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (35) SRVO--055 SVAL2 FSSB com error 1 60 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (36) SRVO--056 SVAL2 FSSB com error 2 (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) A communication error has occurred between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. (Action 1) Check the communication cable (optical fiber) between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. Replace it if it is faulty. (Action 2) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. (Action 3) Replace the servo amplifier module. Before continuing to the next step, perform a complete controller back--up to save all your programs and settings. Failure to perform this could result in damage to equipment or lost data. (Action 4) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (36) SRVO--056 SVAL2 FSSB com error 2 61 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (37) SRVO--057 SVAL2 FSSB disconnect (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) Communication was interrupted between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. (Action 1) Check whether fuse FU1 in the power supply module unit has blown. (Action 2) Check whether fuse FU1 in the servo amplifier module has blown. (Action 3) Check the communication cable (optical fiber) between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier. Replace it if it is faulty. (Action 4) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. (Action 5) Replace the power supply module and the servo amplifier module. Before continuing to the next step, perform a complete controller back--up to save all your programs and settings. Failure to perform this could result in damage to equipment or lost data. (Action 6) Replace the robot controller PC board. (Action 7) Check the RMP cable of robot connection cable. (+5V ground fault) Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (37) SRVO--057 SVAL2 FSSB disconnect 62 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (38) SRVO--058 SVAL2 FSSB init error (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) Communication was interrupted between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier module. (Action 1) Check whether fuse FU1 in the power supply module have blown. If they have blown, see Section 3.6, “Troubleshooting for Blown Fuse.” (Action 2) Check whether seven segment LEDs on the servo amplifier module are on. If they are on, perform “Action 4” and all actions that follow it. If they are not on, perform “Action 3” and all actions that follow it. (Action 3) Check whether connector CX1 on the power supply module is securely connected. (Action 4) Check the communication cable (optical fiber) between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier module. Replace it if it is faulty. (Action 5) Replace the axis control card on the robot controller PC board. (Action 6) If the seven--segment LED on the servo amplifier module is glowing, replace the servo amplifier module. If the seven--segment LED on the servo amplifier module is not glowing, replace the power supply module. Before continuing to the next step, perform a complete controller back--up to save all your programs and settings. Failure to perform this could result in damage to equipment or lost data. (Action 7) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (38) SRVO--058 SVAL2 FSSB init error 63 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (39) SRVO--059 SVAL2 Servo amp init error (Explanation) Servo amplifier initialization is failed. (Action 1) Check all connectors on the PSM and SVM. Make sure they are installed correctly. (Action 2) Replace the power supply module and the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (39) SRVO--059 SVAL2 Servo amp init error (40) SRVO--061 SVAL2 CKAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the rotation speed count in the pulse coder is abnormal (abnormal count clock). (Action) Replace the pulse coder. NOTE In this case, perform actions associated with DTERR, CRCERR, or STBERR first. (41) SRVO--062 SVAL2 BZAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if battery for pulse coder absolute-position backup is empty. A probable cause is a broken battery cable or no batteries in the robot. (Action) Remove the cause of the alarm, set the system variable ($MCR.$SPC RESET) to TRUE, then turn the power off and on again. Mastering is required. (42) SRVO--063 SVAL2 RCAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the rotation speed count in the pulse coder is abnormal (abnormal counter). (Action) Replace the pulse coder. NOTE In this case, perform actions associated with DTERR, CRCERR, or STBERR first. 64 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (43) SRVO--064 SVAL2 PHAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the phase of the pulses generated in the pulse coder is abnormal. (Action) Replace the pulse coder. NOTE This alarm might accompany the DTERR, CRCERR, or STBERR alarm. In this case, however, there is no actual condition for this alarm. (44) SRVO--065 WARN BLAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The battery voltage for the pulse coder is lower than the rating. (Action) Replace the battery. (If this alarm occurs, turn on the AC power and replace the battery as soon as possible. A delay in battery replacement may result in the BZAL alarm being detected. In this case, the position data will be lost. Once the position data is lost, mastering will become necessary. (45) SRVO--066 SVAL2 CSAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The ROM in the pulse coder is abnormal. (Action) Replace the pulse coder. NOTE This alarm might accompany the DTERR, CRCERR, or STBERR alarm. In this case, however, there is no actual condition for this alarm. (46) SRVO--067 SVAL2 OHAL2 alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The temperature inside the pulse coder or motor is abnormally high, and the built--in thermostat has operated. (Action 1) Check the operating conditions for the robot and relax the service conditions. (Action 2) When power is supplied to the motor after it has become sufficiently cool, if the alarm still occurs, replace the motor. (47) SRVO--068 SVAL2 DTERR alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The serial pulse coder does not return serial data in response to a request signal. --See actions on SRVO--070 (48) SRVO--069 SVAL2 CRCERR alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The serial data has disturbed during communication. --See actions on SRVO--070 65 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (49) SRVO--070 SVAL2 STBERR alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The start and stop bits of the serial data are abnormal. (Action 1) Make sure that the JF1 to JF3 connector of servo amplifire module is connected tightly. (Action 2) Check that the shielding of the robot interconnection cable (for the pulse coder) and the peripheral equipment cable is connected securely to the grounding plate. (Action 3) Check that each unit is grounded securely. (Action 4) Replace the servo amplifier module. (Action 5) Replace the pulse coder. (Action 6) Replace the robot interconnection cable (RMP). Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (49) SRVO--070 SVAL2 STBERR alarm (50) SRVO--071 SVAL2 SPHAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The feedback speed is abnormally high. (Action 1) If this alarm occurs together with the PHAL alarm (No. 064), this alarm does not correspond to the major cause of the failure. (Action 2) Replace the pulse coder. (51) SRVO--072 SVAL2 PMAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) It is likely that the pulse coder is abnormal. (Action) Replace the pulse coder and remaster the robot. (52) SRVO--073 SVAL2 CMAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) It is likely that the pulse coder is abnormal or the pulse coder has malfunctioned due to noise. (Action) Master the robot and enhance the shielding. (53) SRVO--074 SVAL2 LDAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The LED in the pulse coder is broken. (Action) Replace the pulse coder, and remaster the robot. (54) SRVO--075 WARN Pulse not established (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The absolute position of the pulse coder cannot be established. (Action) Reset the alarm, and jog the axis on which the alarm has occurred until the same alarm will not occur again. (Jog one motor revolution) 66 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (55) SRVO--076 SVAL1 Tip Stick Detection (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) An excessive disturbance was assumed in servo software at the start of operation. (An abnormal load was detected. The cause may be welding.) (Action 1) Check whether the robot comes into collision with foreign matter. If a collision occurs, reset the system, then switch it to the jog feed mode to avoid the collision. (Action 2) Check whether the load settings are valid. (Action 3) Check whether the load weight is within the rated range. If the weight exceeds the upper limit, decrease it to the limit. (Use of the robot with a load exceeding the limit applied may abnormally increase the assumed disturbance, resulting in this alarm.) (Action 4) Check each inter--phase voltage of the three--phase input (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If the voltage is 170 VAC or lower, check the input power supply voltage. (Action 5) Replace the power supply module and the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (60) SRVO--076 SVAL1 Tip Stick Detection (56) SRVO--081 WARN EROFL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) The pulse counter for line tracking has overflowed. (57) SRVO--082 WARN DAL alarm (Track ebc : i) (Explanation) The line tracking pulse coder has not been connected. (Action 1) Check the pulse coder connection cable, and replace it if necessary. (Action 2) Replace the pulse coder. (58) SRVO--083 WARN CKAL alarm (Track ebc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the rotation speed count in the pulse coder is abnormal (abnormal count clock). (Action) See the description about the SRVO--061 CKAL alarm. 67 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (59) SRVO--084 WARN BZAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the backup battery for the absolute position of the pulse coder has not been connected. See the description about the BZAL alarm (SRVO--062). (60) SRVO--085 WARN RCAL alarm (Track ebc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the rotation speed count in the pulse coder is abnormal (abnormal counter). (Action) See the description about the SRVO--063 RCAL alarm. (61) SRVO--086 WARN PHAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the phase of pulses generated in the pulse coder is abnormal. See the description about the PHAL alarm (SRVO--064). (62) SRVO--087 WARN BLAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the voltage of the backup battery for the absolute position of the pulse coder is low. See the description about the BLAL alarm (SRVO--065). (63) SRVO--088 WARN CSAL alarm (Track ebc : i) (Explanation) The ROM in the pulse coder is abnormal. (Action) See the description about the SRVO--066 CSAL alarm. (64) SRVO--089 WARN OHAL2 alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) The motor has overheated. See the description about the OHAL2 alarm (SRVO--067). (65) SRVO--090 WARN DTERR alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) Communication between the pulse coder and line tracking interface board is abnormal. See the description about the DTERR alarm (SRVO--068). (66) SRVO--091 WARN CRCERR alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) Communication between the pulse coder and line tracking interface board is abnormal. See the description about the CRCERR alarm (SRVO--069). (67) SRVO--092 WARN STBERR alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) Communication between the pulse coder and line tracking interface board is abnormal. See the description about the STBERR alarm (SRVO--070). (68) SRVO--093 WARN SPMAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) This alarm occurs if the current position data from the pulse coder is higher than the previous position data. See the description about the SPHAL alarm (SRVO--071). (69) SRVO--094 WARN PMAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) It is likely that the pulse coder is abnormal. See the description about the PMAL alarm (SRVO--072). (70) SRVO--095 WARN CMAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) It is likely that the pulse coder is abnormal or the pulse coder has malfunctioned due to noise. See the description about the CMAL alarm (SRVO--073). (71) SRVO--096 WARN LDAL alarm (Track enc : i) (Explanation) The LED in the pulse coder is broken. See the description about the LDAL alarm (SRVO--074). 68 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (72) SRVO--097 WARN Pulse not established (enc : i) (Explanation) The absolute position of the pulse coder cannot be established. See the description about (SRVO--075). Pulse not established. (73) SRVO--131 SVAL1 LVAL (PSM) alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The control power supply voltage (for example, +5 V) on the power supply module is abnormally low. The LED indication on the power supply module is “6” (LVAL). (Action 1) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Fig.3.5 (73) SRVO--131 SVAL1 LVAL(PSM) alarm 69 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (74) SRVO--134 SVAL1 DCLVAL (PSM) alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The DC voltage (DC link voltage) of the main circuit power supply on the power supply module is abnormally low. The LED indication on the power supply module is “4.” --If this alarm occurs during robot operation: (Action 1) Check the phase voltage of the three--phase input (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If it is 170 VAC or lower, check the input power supply voltage. (Action 2) Replace the power supply module. --If this alarm occurs before the magnetic contactor (MCC) is turned on: (Action 1) Check the emergency stop PC board and the wiring between the power supply module and magnetic contactor (MCC) for an abnormal condition. (Action 2) Replace the magnetic contactor (MCC). (Action 3) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 4) Replace the power supply module. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Emergency stop unit Magnetic contactor Fig.3.5 (74) SRVO--134 SVAL1 DCLVAL (PSM) alarm 70 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (75) SRVO--135 SVAL FSAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The internal cooling fan (s) of the servo amplifier module (s) is abnormal. The LED indication on the relevant servo amplifier module is “1.” (Action 1) Replace the fan motor of the servo amplifier module. (Action 2) Replace the servo amplifier module. Fan Servo amplifier module Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (75) SRVO--135 SVAL FSAL alarm 71 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (76) SRVO--136 SVAL1 DCLVAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The servo the DC current of amplifier (DC link voltage) of the main power supply is abnormally low. The LED indication on the power supply module becomes “4”, and the LED indication on the servo amplifier module becomes “5”. --This alarm occured in the robot operation. (Action 1) Check the phase voltage of the three--phase input power (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If it is 170 VAC or lower, check the line voltage. (Action 2) Replace the power supply module and the servo amplifier module. --If this alarm occurs before the magnetic contactor is turned on: (Action 1) Check the emergency stop PC board and the wiring between the power supply module and electromagnetic contactor (MCC) for an abnormal condition. (Action 2) Replace the magnetic contactor. (Action 3) Replace the E--stop unit. (Action 4) Replace the power supply module. Magnetic contactor Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (76) SRVO--136 SVAL1 DCLVAL alarm 72 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (77) SRVO--156 SVAL1 IPMAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) Abnormally high current flowed through the main circuit of the servo amplifier. The LED indications on the servo amplifier modules are “8.”, “9.”, and “A.”. (Action 1) Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, then turn on the power. If this operation causes the error to recur, replace the servo amplifier module. (Action 2) Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, then check the insulation between GND and each of the motor power lines U, V, and W individually. If a short--circuit is found, the motor, robot interconnection cable, or intra--robot cable may be faulty. Examine each of them for any problem. (Action 3) Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, then measure the resistance between the motor power lines U and V, V and W, and W and U, using an ohmmeter with a very low resistance range. If the three resistances are different, the motor, robot connection cable, or intra--robot cable may be faulty. Examine each of them for any problem. Before taking (Action 4), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. (Action 4) Replace the robot controller PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (77) SRVO--156 SVAL1 IPMAL alarm 73 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (78) SRVO--157 SVAL1 CHGAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The capacitor for the DC link voltage of the servo amplifier module was not charged within the specified time. (Action 1) A short circuit may occur in the DC link voltage. Check the connection. (Action 2) Replace the servo amplifier module. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Servo amplifier module Power supply module Fig.3.5 (78) SRVO--157 SVAL1 CHGAL alarm 74 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (79) SRVO--201 SVAL1 Panel E--stop or SVEMG abnormal (Explanation) The EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel was pressed, but the EMERGENCY STOP line was not disconnected. (Action 1) Check the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel, and replace it if necessary. (Action 2) Check whether fuse FUS3 on the emergency stop PC board is blown. Replace if it is blown. (Action 3) Check whether +24 V is connected to EMGIN2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board by mistake. Correct any wrong wiring. (Action 4) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 5) Replace the power supply module. NOTE This alarm might occur if the EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed slowly. emergency stop button Power supply module Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (79) SRVO--201 SVAL1 Panel E--stop or SVEMG abnormal 75 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (80) SRVO--202 SVAL1 TP E--stop or SVEMG abnormal (Explanation) The EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator panel was pressed, but the EMERGENCY STOP line was not disconnected. (Action 1) Check the teach pendant connection cable. (Action 2) Replace the teach pendant. (Action 3) Check whether +24 V is incorrectly connected to FENCE2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board. If it is incorrectly connected, connect it again. (Action 4) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 5) Replace the power supply module. NOTE This alarm might occur if the EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed slowly. Teach pendant Teach pendant cable Emergency stop button FENCE2 terminal Power supply module Emergency stop unit Emergency stop P.C. board Fig.3.5 (80) SRVO--202 SVAL1 TP E--stop or SVEMG abnormal 76 B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE (81) SRVO--204 SVAL1 External (SVEMG abnormal) E--stop (Explanation) Although the switch connected across EMGIN1 and EMGIN2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board was pressed, the EMERGENCY STOP line was not disconnected. (Action 1) Check whether +24 V is connected to SVOFF2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board by mistake. Correct any wrong wiring. (Action 2) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (81) SRVO--204 SVAL1 External (SVEMG abnormal) E--stop 77 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (82) SRVO--205 SVAL1 Fence open (SVEMG abnormal) (Explanation) The EMERGENCY STOP line was not disconnected even though the switch connected between FENCE1 and FENCE2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board was open. (Action 1) Check whether +24 V is connected to EMGIN2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board by mistake. Correct any incorrect wiring. (Action 2) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (82) SRVO--205 SVAL1 Fence open (SVEMG abnormal) 78 B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE (83) SRVO--206 SVAL1 Deadman switch (SVEMG abnormal) (Explanation) The DEADMAN switch was released when the teach pendant was operable, but the EMERGENCY STOP line was not disconnected. (Action 1) Check whether +24 V is incorrectly connected to FENCE1 or FENCE2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board. If it is incorrectly connected, connect it again. (Action 2) Replace the teach pendant. (Action 3) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 4) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (83) SRVO--206 SVAL1 Deadman switch (SVEMG abnormal) 79 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (84) SRVO--207 SVAL1 TP switch abnormal or door open (Explanation) The teach pendant is operable, and the deadman switch has been grasped, but the EMERGENCY STOP line is kept disconnected. (Action 1) Check the teach pendant connection cable. (Action 2) Replace the teach pendant. (Action 3) Replace the emergency stop unit. Teach pendant teach pendant cable Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (84) SRVO--207 SVAL1 TP switch abnormal or door open 80 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (85) SRVO--215 WARN Fuse blown (Aux axis) (Explanation) The fuse in the additional axis amplifier has blown. (Action 1) Check the cause and solve the problem, then replace the fuse. (86) SRVO--216 SVAL1 OVC (total) (Robot : i) (Explanation) The current (total current for five axes or six axes) flowing through the motor is too large. (Action 1) Slow the motion of the robot where possible. Check the robot operation conditions. If the robot is used with a condition exceeding the duty or load weight robot rating, reduce the load condition value to the specification range. (Action 2) Check each inter--phase voltage of the three--phase input (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If the voltage is 170 VAC or lower, check the input power supply voltage. Power supply module Fig.3.5 (86) SRVO--215 WARN Fuse blown (Aux axis) 81 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (87) SRVO--221 SVAL1 Lack of DSP (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) A controlled axis card corresponding to the set number of axes is not mounted. (Action 1) Check whether the set number of axes is valid. If the number is invalid, set the correct number. (Action 2) Replace the controlled axis card with a card corresponding to the set number of axes. (Example) When six axes are set, a controlled axis card for six or eight axes is available. For how to replace the controlled axis card, see II MAINTENANCE, Section 7.2 in this manual. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (87) SRVO--221 SVAL1 Lack of DSP (Group : i Axis : j) 82 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (88) SRVO--222 SVAL1 Lack of Amp (Amp : i) (Explanation) The FSSB has no SVM. (Action 1) Check that the optical cable is securely connected to the servo amplifier module. (Action 2) Replace the optical cable. (Action 3) Check whether power is properly supplied to the servo amplifier module. Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (88) SRVO--222 SVAL1 Lack of Amp (Amp : i) 83 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (89) SRVO--233 SVAL1 TP disabled in T1, T2/Door open (Explanation) The teach pendant is disabled when the mode switch is in the T1 mode or T2 mode position. (Action 1) During teaching operation, set the enable switch of the teach pendant to Enable. Otherwise, set the mode switch to AUTO mode. (Action 2) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 3) Replace the teach pendant. (Action 4) The mode switch may be faulty. Replace the operator panel. Teach pendant Mode switch FUS3 Emergency stop P.C. board Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (89) SRVO--233 SVAL1 TP disabled in T1, T2/Door open 84 B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE (90) SRVO--264 SVAL1 “E.STOP circuit abnormal 1” (Explanation) An error occurred in the emergency stop circuit. (Action 1) Check whether the CRR78 connectors on the E--STOP unit and the CX3 connector of the power supply module are connected securely. (Action 2) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (90) SRVO--264 SVAL1 “E.STOP circuit abnormal 1” 85 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (91) SRVO--265 SVAL1 E.STOP circuit abnormal 2 (Explanation) When the servo amplifier is excited, the monitor contact of the magnetic contactor (MCC) becomes faulty. (Action 1) Replace the magnetic contactor (MCC). (Action 2) Replace the emergency stop unit. (Action 3) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Emergency stop unit Magnetic contactor Fig.3.5 (91) SRVO--265 SVAL1 E.STOP circuit abnormal 2 86 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (92) SRVO--290 SVAL1 DClink HC alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The DC link current in the servo amplifier module(s) is abnormal. The LED indication on the relevant servo amplifier module is “8.” (Action 1) Detach the motor power lines from connector CZ2 of the servo amplifier module, then turn the power on. If this alarm persists, replace the servo amplifier module. (Action 2) Detach the motor power lines from connector CZ2 of the servo amplifier module, then check the insulation between GND and each of U, V, and W of the motor power lines. If a short circuit is detected, the motor, robot connection cable, or internal robot cable may be defective. Check them for an abnormal condition. (Action 3) Detach the motor power lines from connector CZ2 of the servo amplifier module, then use a high--precision ohmmeter to measure U--V, V--W, and W--U resistances of the motor power lines. If the three resistances differ, the motor, robot connection cable, or internal robot cable may be defective. Check them for an abnormal condition. Before proceeding with (Action 4), back up all programs and settings for the control unit. (Action 4) Replace the robot control PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Fig.3.5 (92) SRVO--290 SVAL1 DClink HC alarm 87 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (93) SRVO--291 SVAL1 “IPM over heat (Group : i Axis : j)” (Explanation) The IPM in the servo amplifier overheats. The LED indications on the servo amplifier modules are “8.”, “9.”, and “A.”. (Action 1) Check whether the servo amplifier module fan stops. (Action 2) Reduce the override because the use condition is too hard. (Action 3) If this alarm is frequently issued, replace the amplifier module. (94) SRVO--295 SVAL1 SVM COM alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) Communication between the servo amplifier modules is abnormal. The LED indications on the servo amplifier modules are “P.” (Action 1) If “SRVO -- 047 LVAL alarm” and “SRVO -- 131 LVAL (PSM) alarm” also occur, the control power supply voltage is low. Take measures against these alarms. (Action 2) Check the servo amplifier modules and cables for connectors CX2A and CX2B of the power supply module, as well as their connection. (Action 3) Replace the axis control card on the robot control PC board. (Action 4) Replace the servo amplifier modules. Before proceeding with (Action 5), back up all programs and settings for the control unit. (Action 5) Replace the robot control PC board. Robot controller P.C. board Servo amplifier module Power supply module Axis control card Fig.3.5 (94) SRVO--295 SVAL1 SVM COM alarm 88 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (95) SRVO--296 SVAL1 DCAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) The regenerative discharge energy is too high to be dissipated as heat. (To move the robot, the servo amplifier supplies energy to the robot. When going down, the robot moves along the vertical axis as the potential energy reduces. If a reduction in the potential energy is larger than the amount of acceleration energy, the servo amplifier receives energy from the motor. This also occurs at deceleration even when no gravity is applied. The energy that the servo amplifier receives from the motor is called regenerative energy. The servo amplifier dissipates this energy as heat. If the amount of the regenerative energy dissipated as heat is smaller than was received, the remainder is stored in the servo amplifier, causing this alarm.) The LED indication on the power supply module is “8” (DCAL: regenerative energy adder detection). (Action 1) This alarm may occur if the robot is subjected to frequent acceleration/deceleration or if the vertical axis generates a large amount of regenerative energy. In this case, relax the service conditions. (Action 2) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Fig.3.5 (95) SRVO--296 SVAL1 DCAL alarm 89 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (96) SRVO--297 SVAL1 DCLVAL alarm (Group : i Axis : j) (Explanation) An open--phase condition has occurred in the input power supply to the main circuit on the power supply module. The LED indications on the power supply module is “E.” (Action 1) Check the phase voltage of the three--phase input (200 VAC) to the power supply module. If an open--phase condition is detected, check the input power supply. (Action 2) Replace the power supply module. Power supply module Fig.3.5 (96) SRVO--297 SVAL1 DCLVAL alarm (97) SRVO--300 SVAL1 Hand broken/HBK disabled SRVO--302 SVAL1 Set Hand broken to ENABLE (Explanation) Although HBK was disabled, the HBK signal was input. (Action 1) Press RESET on the teach pendant to release the alarm. (Action 2) Check whether the hand broken signal is connected to the robot. When the hand broken signal circuit is connected, enable hand broken. (See II CONNECTION, Section 3.8 in this manual.) Robot controller P.C. board Fig.3.5 (97) 90 SRVO--300 SVAL1 Hand broken/HBK disabled SRVO--302 SVAL1 Set Hand broken to ENABLE B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (98) SRVO--322 SVOFF input/E.STOP (Explanation) SVOFF1 and SVOFF2 on the terminal block TBEB5 of the emergency stop PC board are not short--circuited. If a servo off input signal line is connected across SVOFF1 and SVOFF2, the servo off input signal contact is open. (Action 1) If the servo off input signal line is connected, close the servo off input signal contact. (Action 2) Examine the cables and switches connected to SVOFF1 and SVOFF2. (Action 3) If this signal is not used, short--circuit SVOFF1 and SVOFF2. NOTE If the system uses the servo off input signal, avoid short--circuiting and disabling this signal. It is very dangerous. If the system has to be operated with the signal short--circuited temporarily, a corresponding safety provision must be taken. (Action 4) Replace the emergency stop unit. Before taking (Action 5), make a backup copy of all the programs and settings of the control unit. Replace the robot controller PC board. (Action 5) Short connection board Robot controller P.C. board Emergency stop unit Fig.3.5 (98) SRVO--322 SVOFF input/E.STOP 91 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE 3.6 This section describes alarms that can occur when a fuse mounted on a PC board or unit is blown and corresponding corrective actions. TROUBLESHOOTING USING FUSES Name B--81525EN--1/01 (1) Fuses on the robot controller PC board FUS1 : For generating power to the control circuit FUS2 : For protecting +24E output to peripheral device digital input/output, end effector, ROT, and HBK Problem caused by blown fuse Action FUS1 The control power of the robot controller PC board is shut off. The teach pendant displays the initial screen. FUS2 The teach pendant screen displays alarm information such as 1 Check that +24E used by the peripheral device is free from a Hand broken (SERVO -- 006) or Robot overtravel (SERVO -ground fault. 005). 2 Examine the peripheral device connection cable. 3 Check that +24E used by the end effector is free from a ground fault. 4 Examine the robot interconnection cable and intra--robot cable. FUS1 FUS2 92 1 Check the units (fans) and cables connected to the CP2 and CP3 connectors of the power supply unit to see if there is any short circuit. 2 Replace the DC/DC converter module. 3 Replace the robot controller PC board. 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (2) Fuses on the emergency stop PC board FUS3 : For monitoring the emergency stop circuit FUS4 : For controlling the emergency stop circuit and teach pendant FUS5 : For the brake circuit Name Problem caused by blown fuse Action FUS3 The teach pendant screen displays SVAL1 TP disabled in T1, T2/Door open (SERVO -- 233) and so forth. Replace the emergency stop unit. FUS4 The power supply to the teach pendant stops, the screen display of the teach pendant disappears, and the system enters the emergency stop state. 1 Examine the teach pendant cable for any problem. 2 Examine the teach pendant for any problem. 3 Check that the external emergency stop input and servo off input are free from a ground fault and any other fault. FUS5 Replace the emergency stop unit. The robot motor brake cannot be released, and alarm information such as Large error in travel (SERVO -024), Large error at rest (SERVO -- 023), Positioning time over (SERVO -- 036), or CLALM alarm (SERVO -- 050) is displayed. 1 Check that the robot interconnection cable (RMP) and intra--mechanical--unit cable are free from faults such as a ground fault and short--circuit. 2 If an additional axis is used, check that the brake connection cable is free from a ground fault, short--circuit, and any other fault. 3 If a brake power transformer is used, note that a faulty brake power transformer can cause a too large current to flow. Replace the brake power transformer. 4 Replace the emergency stop unit. FUS4 FUS3 FUS5 Emergency stop P.C.board 93 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (3) Fuse on the power supply module FU1 : For protecting 200 VAC input to generate power to the control circuit Name FU1 Problem caused by blown fuse Action ALL LEDs of the servo amplifiers go out. 1 Replace the fuse (5 A) on the control PC board of the power The teach pendant screen displays the FSSB disconnection supply module. alarm or FSSB initialization alarm. 2 Replace the power supply module. FU1 Remove the face plate 94 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (4) Fuse on the servo amplifier module FU1 : For protecting +24 V input to generate power to the control circuit Name FU1 Problem caused by blown fuse Action ALL LEDs of the servo amplifier modules go out. 1 Replace the fuse (3.2 A) on the control PC board of the servo The teach pendant screen displays the FSSB disconnection amplifier module. alarm or FSSB initialization alarm. 2 Replace the servo amplifier module. FU1 Remove the control P.C. board 95 3. TROUBLESHOOTING 3.7 TROUBLESHOOTING BASED ON LED INDICATIONS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The printed circuit boards and servo amplifier are provided with alarm LEDs and status LEDs. The LED status and corresponding troubleshooting procedures are described below. Robot controller P.C. board Emergency stop P.C.board 96 Servo amplifier module2 (AMP2) Servo amplifier module1 (AMP1) Power supply module (PSM) MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (1) TROUBLESHOOTING USING THE LEDS ON THE robot controller PC board To troubleshoot an alarm that arises before the teach pendant is ready to display, check the status LEDs (green) on the robot controller PC board at power--on. After power--on, the LEDs light as described in steps 1 to 18, in the order described. If an alarm is detected, the step in which the alarm occurred can be determined from which LEDs are lit. Step LED Action to be taken 1: After power--on, all LEDs are lit. [Action1] Replace the CPU card * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. 2: Software operation start--up. [Action1] Replace the CPU card * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. 3: The initialization of dram on the CPU card is completed. [Action1] Replace the CPU card * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. 4: The initialization of SRAM and DPRAM is completed. [Action1] Replace the CPU card * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. * [Action3] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. 5: The initialization of the communication IC is completed. [Action1] Replace the CPU card * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. * [Action3] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. 6: The loading of the basic software is completed. * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. * [Action2] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. 7: Basic software start--up. * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. * [Action2] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. 8: Start--up of communication with the teach pendant. * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. * [Action2] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. 9: The loading of optional software is completed. * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. 10:DI/DO initialization * [Action1] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. 11: The preparation of the SRAM module is completed. [Action1] Replace the axis control card. * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Action3] Replace the servo amplifier. * If the robot controller PC board or FROM/SRAM module is replaced, the contents of memory (parameters, specified data, etc.) will be lost. Before you replace the unit, therefore, make a backup copy of the data. 97 3. TROUBLESHOOTING Step MAINTENANCE LED B--81525EN--1/01 Action to be taken 12:Axis control card initialization [Action1] Replace the axis control card. * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Action3] Replace the servo amplifier. 13:Calibration is completed. [Action1] Replace the axis control card. * [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Action3] Replace the servo amplifier. 14:Start--up of power application for the servo system * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. 15:Program execution * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. 16:DI/DO output start--up. * [Action1] Replace the robot controller PC board. 17: Initialization is terminated. Initialization has ended normally. 18:Normal status Status LEDs 1 and 2 blink when the system is operating normally. * If the robot controller PC board or FROM/SRAM module is replaced, the contents of memory (parameters, specified data, etc.) will be lost. Before you replace the unit, therefore, make a backup copy of the data. Axis control card FROM/SRAM module (under the CPU card) 98 CPU card MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (2) TROUBLESHOOTING BY 7--SEGMENT LED INDICATOR 7--segment LED indicator Description [Description] A parity alarm condition has occurred in RAM on the CPU card installed on the robot controller PC board. [Action1] Replace the CPU card. [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Description] A parity alarm condition has occurred in RAM on the FROM/SRAM module installed on the robot controller PC board. [Action1] Replace the FROM/SRAM module. [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. “2”, “3”, and “4” are not displayed. [Description] A servo alarm condition has occurred on the robot controller PC board. [Action1] Replace the axis control card. [Action2] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Description] The SYSEMG alarm has occurred. [Action1] Replace the axis control card. [Action2] Replace the CPU card. [Action3] Replace the robot controller PC board. [Description] The SYSFAIL alarm has occurred. [Action1] Replace the axis control card. [Action2] Replace the CPU card. [Action3] Replace the robot controller PC board. * If the robot controller PC board or FROM/SRAM module is replaced, the contents of memory (parameters, specified data, etc.) will be lost. Before you replace the unit, therefore, make a backup copy of the data. 99 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (3) Troubleshooting using a fuse alarm LED LED indication Failure description and required measure [Description] A fuse (FUS1 or FUS2) is blown. Cause of the blowing of FUS1 and corrective actions [Action1] Check whether the device which is connected to the RS--232--C/RS--422 port and requires the power supply of +24 V is sound. [Action2] Faulty DC/DC converter module Replace the DC/DC converter module. [Action3] Short--circuited surge absorber PVS1 The system can be operated temporarily without PVS1. However, obtain and mount a new one at the earliest possible time. [Action4] Faulty robot controller PC board Replace the robot controller PC board. Cause of the blowing of FUS2 and corrective actions [Action1] Check that +24E used by the peripheral device is free from a ground fault. [Action2] Examine the peripheral device connection cable. [Action3] Check that +24E used by the end effector is free from a ground fault. [Action4] Examine the robot interconnection cable and intra--robot cable. 100 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting using an LED on the emergency stop PC board LED indication Problem and corrective action [Description] The fuse (FUS3, FUS4, or FUS5) is blown. Cause of the blowing of FUS3 and corrective action [Action] The emergency stop PC board is faulty. Replace the emergency stop unit. Cause of the blowing of FUS4 and corrective actions [Action1] Check that the teach pendant cable is sound. [Action2] Check that the teach pendant is sound. [Action3] Check that the external emergency stop input and servo off input are free from a ground fault and any other fault. [Action4] The emergency stop PC board is faulty. Replace the emergency stop unit. Cause of the blowing of FUS5 and corrective actions [Action1] Check that the robot interconnection cable (RMP) and intra--mechanical--unit cable are free from a ground fault, short--circuit, and any other fault. [Action2] If an additional axis is used, check that the brake connection cable is free from a ground fault, short--circuit, and any other fault. [Action3] If a brake power transformer is used, note that a faulty brake power transformer can cause a too large current to flow. Replace the brake power transformer. [Action4] The emergency stop PC board is faulty. Replace the emergency stop unit. FALM LED Fuse FUS4 Fuse FUS3 Fuse FUS5 Emergency stop P.C.board Emergency stop unit 101 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Troubleshooting using the LED of the power supply module The power supply module has a seven--segment LED. When taking a corrective action corresponding to the LED indication, see the alarm displayed on the teach pendant screen. dot part of seven segment LED LED indication Problem and corrective action [Description] The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is low. [Action1] The input power was instantaneously interrupted. Check the power supply. [Action2] The input supply voltage is low. Check the power requirements. [Action3] The power to the main circuit was shut off in the emergency stop release state. Check the emergency stop circuit (emergency stop PC board, magnetic contactor, external emergency stop input, etc.). [Description] The main circuit could not be charged within a predetermined period. [Action1] The DC link is short--circuited. Check the connection. [Action2] The charge current controlling resistor is faulty. Replace the power supply module. [Description] The control power voltage is low. [Action] The input power is low. Check the power supply. [Description] The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is too high. [Action1] The regenerative power is too large. Change the operating conditions. [Action2] The regenerative resistor is faulty. Replace the power supply module. [Description] The regeneration amount is too large. [Action] Change the operating conditions. For instance, lower the frequency of acceleration/deceleration. [Description] The regenerative resistor was heated. [Action] Change the operating conditions. For instance, lower the frequency of acceleration/deceleration. [Description] The input power is in the open--phase state. [Action] Check the power supply. 102 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Troubleshooting using the LED of the servo amplifier module The servo amplifier module has a seven--segment LED. When taking a corrective action corresponding to the LED indication, see the alarm displayed on the teach pendant screen. dot part of seven segment LED LED indication Problem and corrective action [Description] The internal cooling fan stopped. [Action1] Check that the fan is not blocked with a foreign substance. [Action2] Check that the fan connector is correctly connected. [Action3] The fan is faulty. Replace the fan. [Action4] Replace the servo amplifier module. [Description] The control supply voltage is low. [Action1] Check the three--phase input voltage. (The voltage must be the rated input voltage multiplied by 0.85 at least.) [Action2] Measure the voltage of 24--V power supplied from the power supply module. (Normal: 22.8 V or higher) [Action3] Check the CXA2A/B connector and the cable. [Action4] Replace the servo amplifier module. [Description] The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is low. [Action1] Check that the DC link connection cable (bar) is securely screwed. [Action2] If this alarm occurs in multiple servo amplifier modules, take the action for alarm code 4 of the power supply module. [Action3] Replace the servo amplifier module. [Description] The communication among servo amplifiers cannot be normally performed. [Action1] Check the CXA2A/B connector and the cable. [Action2] Replace the control PC board of the servo amplifier module. [Action3] Replace the servo amplifier module. 103 3. TROUBLESHOOTING MAINTENANCE LED indication B--81525EN--1/01 Problem and corrective action [Description1] The IPM alarm was detected in the servo amplifier module. [Action1] Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, and turn the power on. a) If this alarm does not occur, go to Action 2. [Action2] [Action3] b) If this alarm occurs, replace the servo amplifier module. Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, and check the insulation between PE and each of the motor power lines U, V, and W. a) If the insulation is deteriorated, go to Action 3. b) If the insulation is normal, replace the servo amplifier module. Separate the motor and power line, then check whether the motor or power line has deteriorated insulation. a) If the motor insulation is deteriorated, replace the motor. b) If the power line insulation is deteriorated, examine the robot interconnection cable or intra--robot cable. “8.”, “9.”, and “A.” represent that an alarm occurs on the L--axis, M-axis, and N--axis respectively. [Description2] The IPM alarm (overheat) was detected in the servo amplifier module. [Action1] Check that the internal cooling fan does not stop. [Action2] Check that the motor is operated at its continuous rating or lower. [Action3] Check that the cooling capability of the cabinet is not lowered. (Check the fan unit and heat exchanger.) [Action4] Check that the ambient temperature is not high. [Action5] Replace the servo amplifier module. “8.”, “9.”, and “A.” represent that an alarm occurs on the L--axis, M-axis, and N--axis respectively. 104 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 LED indication 3. TROUBLESHOOTING Problem and corrective action [Description] An abnormal current is flowing to the servo motor. [Action1] Check that the servo parameters are set to default values. If this alarm occurs only at a sudden acceleration or deceleration, the motor operating conditions may be too harsh. Increase the acceleration/deceleration time constant and observe the operation. [Action2] Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, then turn on the power. a) If this alarm does not occur, go to Action 2. [Action3] [Action4] b) If this alarm occurs, replace the servo amplifier module. Detach the motor power lines from the connectors CZ2 of the servo amplifier modules, then check the insulation between PE and each of the power lines U, V, and W. a) If the insulation is deteriorated, go to Action 3. b) If the insulation is normal, replace the servo amplifier. Separate the motor and power line, then check whether the motor or power line has deteriorated insulation. a) If the motor insulation is deteriorated, replace the motor. b) If the power line insulation is deteriorated, examine the robot interconnection cable and intra--robot cable. “b”, “C”, and “d” represent that an alarm occurs on the L--axis, M--axis, and N--axis respectively. 105 3. TROUBLESHOOTING 3.8 POSITION DEVIATION FOUND IN RETURN TO THE REFERENCE POSITION (POSITIONING) MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (Check 1) On the status screen, check the position deviation in the stopped state. To display the position deviation, press the screen selection key, and select STATUS from the menu. Press F1, [TYPE], select AXIS from the menu, then press the F4, PULSE. (Corrective action) Correct the parameters related to return to the reference position (positioning). (Check 2) Check whether the motor axis can be positioned normally. (Corrective action) If the motor axis can be positioned normally, check the mechanical unit. (Check 3) Check the mechanical unit for backlash. (Corrective action) Replace a faulty key of motor shaft or other faulty parts. (Check 4) If checks 1 to 3 show normal results (Corrective action) Replace the pulse coder and robot controller PC board. 106 B--81525EN--1/01 3.9 VIBRATION OBSERVED DURING MOVEMENT MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (Check 1) Check the settings of parameters such as the position loop gain parameter. (Corrective action) Correct parameters. (Check 2) Check the mechanical unit for backlash. (Corrective action) Replace a faulty key of motor shaft or other faulty parts. 107 3. TROUBLESHOOTING 3.10 MANUAL OPERATION IMPOSSIBLE MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The following explains checking and corrective action required if the robot cannot be operated manually after the controller is turned on: (1) Check and corrective action to be made if manual operation is impossible (Check 1) Check whether the teach pendant is enabled. (Corrective action) Turn on the teach pendant “enable”. (Check 2) Check whether the teach pendant is handled correctly. (Corrective action) To move an axis by manual operation, press the axis selection key and case shift key at the same time. Set the override for manual feed to a position other than the FINE and VFINE positions. (Check 3) Check whether the ENBL signal of the peripheral device control interface is set to 1. (Corrective action) Place the peripheral device control interface in the ENBL status. (Check 4) Check whether the HOLD signal of the peripheral device control interface is on (hold status). (Check whether the hold lamp on the teach pendant is on.) (Corrective action) Turn off the HOLD signal of the peripheral device control interface. (Check 5) Check whether the previous manual operation has been completed. (Corrective action) If the robot cannot be placed in the effective area because of the offset of the speed command voltage preventing the previous operation from being completed, check the position deviation on the status screen, and change the setting. (Check 6) Check whether the controller is in the alarm status. (Corrective action) Release the alarm. (2) Check and corrective action to be taken if the program cannot be executed (Check 1) Check whether the ENBL signal for the peripheral-device control interface is on. (Corrective action) Put the peripheral-device control interface in the ENBL state. (Check 2) Check whether the HOLD signal for the peripheral-device control interface is on. (Check whether the HOLD lamp on the teach pendant is on.) (Corrective action) If the HOLD signal is on, turn it off. 108 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 3. TROUBLESHOOTING (Check 3) Check whether the previous manual operation has been completed. (Corrective action) If the robot cannot be placed in the effective area because of the offset of the speed command voltage, which prevents the previous operation from being completed, check the position deviation on the status screen, then change the setting. (Check 4) Check whether the controller is in the alarm status. (Corrective action) Release the alarm. 109 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 4 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS The printed circuit boards are factory-set for operation. Usually, you do not need to set or adjust them. This chapter describes the standard settings and adjustment required if a defective printed circuit board is replaced. It also describes the test pins and the LED indications. The standard printed circuit board includes the main unit printed circuit board and one or more cards or modules installed horizontally to the main--unit printed--circuit board. These PC boards have interface connectors, LED indicators, and a plastic panel at the front. At the rear, there is a backplane connector. 110 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 4.1 ROBOT CONTROLLER PC BOARD (A16B--3200--0450) FROM/SRAM module under the CPU card CPU card DC/DC converter module Total version Axis control card Fig.4.1 Robot controller PC board Name Board Specification Note Robot controller PC board A16B--3200--0450 I/O Link master/slave switcheable, SDI/SDO = 28/24 DC/DC convert module A20B--8100--0721 CPU card A20B--3300--0106 SDRAM 8M (Standard) A20B--3300--0107 SDRAM 16M A20B--3300--0241 6--axis A20B--3900--0181 FROM 16M, SRAM 0.5M : Standard A20B--3900--0160 FROM 16M, SRAM 1MB A20B--3900--0161 FROM 16M, SRAM 2MB A20B--3900--0162 FROM 32M, SRAM 3MB Axis control card FROM/SRAM module 111 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (1) LEDs Seven segment LED Description A parity alarm occurred in a RAM of the main CPU card on the Robot controller PC board. A parity alarm occurred in a RAM of the FROM/ SRAM module on the Robot controller PC board. “2”, “3”, and “4” are not displayed. A servo alarm occurred on the Robot controller PC board. SYSEMG occurred. SYSFAIL occurred. This number appears temporarily after the power is switched on, but it is not abnormal. 112 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE Status LED 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS Description STATUS LED Indicates the system operating status. Status LED FUSE ALARM LED 113 Description A fuse (FUS1 or FUS2) was blown. 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 (2) Correspondence between driver ICs and DO Driver IC specification: A76L--0151--0062 Driver IC name DO signal name H9 SDO101, SDO102, SDO103, SDO104 G9 SDO105, SDO106, SDO107, SDO108 K9 SDO109, SDO110, SDO111, SDO112 J9 SDO113, SDO114, SDO115, SDO116 J13 SDO119, SDO120, SDO81, Brake control (internal circuit) H13 SDO82, SDO83, SDO84, Reserved J6 RDO1, RDO2, RDO3, RDO4 J4 RDO5, RDO6, SDO117, SDO118 (3) Communication IC If the teach pendant displays nothing because of a damaged teach pendant connection cable or another reason, the following communication driver or receiver may be damaged. IC name Name and usage Drawing number G17 75172, driver A76L--0151--0098 G16 75173, receiver A76L--0151--0099 114 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 4.2 EMERGENCY STOP PC BOARD (A20B--1008--0022, --0023) Total version Fig.4.2 Emergency stop control PC board 115 4. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS MAINTENANCE 4.3 BACKPLANE PC BOARD (A20B--2003--0330) Total version Fig.4.3 Backplane PC Board 116 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 5 MAINTENANCE 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS SERVO AMPLIFIERS The servo amplifiers are factory-set for operation. Usually, you do not need to set or adjust them. This chapter describes the standard settings and adjustment required if a defective servo amplifier is replaced. It also describes the use of test pins and meanings of the LED indications. Table 5 Servo amplifier specifications Robot LR Mate 100iB LR Mate 200iB Power supply module A06B--6115--H001 (αPSMR--1i) Servo amplifier module1 A06B--6114--H205 (αSVM--20/20i) L M J1 J2 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J1 J2 J3 A06B--6115--H001 (αPSMR--1i) 117 Servo amplifier module2 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J3 J4 J5 A06B--6114--H302 (αSVM--10/10/10i) L M N J4 J5 J6 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 5.1 OUTLINE DRAWINGS 5.1.1 Power Supply Module PSM (A06B--6115--H001) 380 360 60 172 Fig.5.1.1 Outline drawing of power supply module PSM (A06B--6115--H001) 118 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS 5.1.2 Servo Amplifier Module (A06B--6114--H205, A06B--6114--H302) 380 360 60 172 Fig.5.1.2 Outline drawing of servo amplifier modules (A06B--6114--H205, A06B--6114--H302) 119 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 5.2 LED OF SERVO AMPLIFIER 5.2.1 LED of Power Supply Module dot part of seven segment LED The power supply module has a seven--segment LED. When taking a corrective action corresponding to the LED indication, see the alarm displayed on the teach pendant screen. LED indication Description The magnetic contactor controlled by the power supply module is in the off state and is not ready for driving the motor. The magnetic contactor controlled by the power supply module is in the on state and is ready for driving the motor. The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is low. The main circuit cannot be charged within a predetermined period. The control power voltage is low. The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is too high. The regeneration amount is too large. The regenerative resistor was heated. The input power is in the open--phase state. 120 5.2.2 LED of Servo Amplifier Module dot part of seven segment LED 5. SERVO AMPLIFIERS MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The servo amplifier module has a seven--segment LED. When taking a corrective action corresponding to the LED indication, see the alarm displayed on the teach pendant screen. LED indication Description The main circuit in the servo amplifier module is in the off state and is not ready for driving the motor. The main circuit in the servo amplifier module is in the on state and is ready for driving the motor. The internal cooling fan stopped. The control power voltage is low. The voltage of the DC link of the main circuit is low. The communication among servo amplifier modules cannot be normally performed. a) The IPM alarm was detected in the servo amplifier module. b) The IPM alarm (overheat) was detected in the servo amplifier module. “8.”, “9.”, and “A.” represent that an alarm occurs on the L--axis, M-axis, and N--axis respectively. An abnormal current is flowing to the servo motor. “b”, “C”, and “d” represent that an alarm occurs on the L--axis, M--axis, and N--axis respectively. 121 6. SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY 6 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY The power supply is factory-set for operation. Usually, you do not need to set or adjust it. 122 6. SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 6.1 BLOCK DIAGRAMS OF THE POWER SUPPLY AC input Servo amplifier 220, 380, 415, 440, 500 VAC 3φ Circuit protector Power supply module Magnetic contactor (MCC) Transformer Circuit protector 200VAC 200VAC CZ1 Main circuit DC link 3φ 2φ 200VAC 2φ CX1 FU1 regenerative resistor FAN AC/DC +24V Emergency stop unit Power supply unit CN1 AC/DC +24V Emergency stop print board FUS3 Servo amplifier module CP5A FUS4 Monitor circuit CP5B CRR77 CXA2A L+, L-- CXA2B L+, L-Inverter circuit DC/DC +5V JF1--3 CZ2 L--N EmergenFUS5 cy stop circuit Brake circuit CRS1 TBEB3 +24T Backplane Robot controller P.C. board DC/DC converter module +5V, +3.3V +15V, --15V CP8B +24V FUS1 CP5 Motor brake Motor powersupply BATTERY Robot Pulsecoder Motor End Effector +24E FUS2 +24E CRM82 Teach pendant +24E CRM79 Peripheral device +24E Peripheral device (option) CRM81 +24V JD17 Handy file etc. Process I/O board +24E FUSE1 +24F Peripheral device (option) CRM2 CRM4 +24E +24V --15V +15V +5V +3.3V Fig. 6.1 Block diagram of the power supply 123 6. SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY 6.2 CHECKING THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT 6.3 CHECKING THE POWER SUPPLY MODULE MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The power supply unit need not be set or adjusted. Table 6.2 Rating of the Power supply unit Output Rated voltage Tolerance +24V +24V +23V to +25V The power supply module need not be set or adjusted. Table 6.3 Rating of the Power supply module Output Rated voltage Tolerance +5V +5.1V 3% +3.3V +3.3V 3% +15V +15V 10% --15V --15V 10% 124 6. SETTING THE POWER SUPPLY MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 6.4 SELECTING THE TRANSFORMER CONNECTION One of the transformer connections is selected according to the power voltage. Rated voltage Transformer specification 220, 380, 415, 440, 500V A80L--0022--0009 Teminal arrangement Transformer Fig.6.4 Transformer Installation Position and Terminal Block Table 6.4 Transformer Tap Selection Power voltage Primary side tap connection L1 L2 L3 220V 4 9 14 380V 4 9 14 415V 3 8 13 440V 2 7 12 500V 1 6 11 Connection line 4-15 9-5 5 10 15 5-10-15 125 ConnecConnec tion type 14-10 Delta n Star Y 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 REPLACING A UNIT This section explains how to replace each unit in the control section. WARNING Before you start to replace a unit, turn off the control unit main power. Also keep all machines in the area of the control unit switched off. Otherwise, you could injure personnel or damage equipment. 126 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.1 REPLACING THE PRINTED--CIRCUIT BOARDS CAUTIONS When you replace printed--circuit boards, observe the following cautions: 1 Keep the control unit power switched off. 2 When you remove a printed--circuit board, do not touch the semiconductor devices on the board with your hand or make them touch other components. 3 Make sure that the replacement printed--circuit board has been set up appropriately. (Setting plug etc.) 4 If the backplane board, power supply unit, or Robot controller PC board (including cards and modules) is replaced, it is likely that robot parameters and taught data are lost. Before you start to replace these components, save a backup copy of the robot parameters and taught data to a memory card, floppy disk, or any other external memory device. 5 Before you disconnect a cable, note its location. If a cable is detached for replacement, reconnect it exactly as before. 127 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.1.1 Replacing the Backplane Board (Unit) MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 When replacing the backplane board, do so together with the plastic rack. (1) Detach the cables from the robot controller PC board and boards on the backplane board. CAUTION When you remove the main robot controller PC Board, be sure that the battery is good (3.1--3.3VDC) and it is installed correctly. USE STATIC PROTECTION. (2) Remove the robot controller PC board and boards from the rack. (See Section 7.1.2.) (3) Detach the grounding cable from the backplane unit. (4) Loosen the retaining screws in the upper section of the rack. Remove the retaining screws from the lower section of the rack. (5) Side rack up and out. (6) To replace the backplane and rack, reverse steps (1) -- (6). CAUTION There is a possibility of data loss when a backplane-mounted printed circuit board is replaced. Be sure to back up all program and setup data on a floppy disk before proceeding. Backplane board M5 nut (2 places) Fig.7.1.1 Replacing the Backplane Board 128 7.1.2 Replacing the Robot Controller PC Board and Printed--Circuit Boards on the Backplane Unit 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The backplane unit incorporates the power unit, Robot controller PC board, and option boards. There are two types of option boards: Full--size board and mini--size board. A full--size board occupies one slot. A mini--size board uses part of a full--size board. CAUTION Before starting replacement, turn off the control unit main power. The robot controller PC board is equipped with battery--backed memory devices for holding robot parameters and taught data, for example. When the Robot controller PC board is replaced, the data in the memory devices is lost. (1) Detach the cable from the printed--circuit board, whichever is to be replaced. (2) Pinch the barbed handles on the upper and lower sections of the board to unlatch it, then pull it toward you. (3) Place the replacement board on the rail in the appropriate slot of the rack, then push it in gently by the handles until it is latched. (4) There are two rails in the robot controller PC board SLOT (slot 1). When inserting the robot controller PC board, align it to the right--side rail. Slot 1 Option slot Slot 1 Slot 10 Barbed handles Slot 2 Rail (Left) Slot 9 Rail (Right) zoom Barbed handles Fig.7.1.2 Replacing the Robot Controller PC Board and Printed--Circuit Boards on the Backplane Unit 129 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7.1.3 The board is at the emergency stop unit. Replacing the Emergency Stop PC Board (1) Detach all cables from the emergency stop unit consists of the emergency stop PC board and the power supply unit. The terminal blocks (TBEB5) are of a connector type. Pull out the upper terminal block sections. (2) Remove four retaining nuts from the emergency stop unit (1, 2), and replace the emergency stop unit. (3) Remove six retaining screws from the emergency stop PC board (3), and replace the emergency stop PC board. 1 Remove the front nuts (2--M5) 2 Remove the back nuts (2--M5) 3 Remove the screws (6--M3) Fig.7.1.3 Emergency stop PC board replacement 130 B--81525EN--1/01 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE 7.2 REPLACING CARDS AND MODULES ON THE ROBOT CONTROLLER PC BOARD CAUTION Before you start to replace a card or module, make a backup copy of robot parameters and taught data. If the FROM/SRAM module is replaced, memory contents are lost. Demounting a Card (1) Pull outward the clip of each of the two spacers used to secure the card PCB, then release each latch. (2) Extract the card upward. Card Card Card Card Spacer Connector Card Spacer Connector Fig.7.2 (a) Demounting a card 131 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Mounting a Card (1) Check that the clip of each of the two spacers is latched outward, then insert the card into the connector. (2) Push the clip of each spacer downward to secure the card PCB. Card Spacer Connector Card Card Card Card Spacer Connector Fig.7.2 (b) Mounting a card 132 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7. REPLACING A UNIT Demounting a module CAUTION When replacing the module, be careful not to touch the module contact. If you touch the contact inadvertently, wipe out dirt on the contact with a clean cloth. (1) Move the clip of the socket outward. (a) (2) Extract the module by raising it at a 30 degree slant and pulling outward. Mounting a module (1) Insert the module at a 30 degree slant into the module socket, with side B facing upward. (b) (2) Push the module inward and downward until it is locked. (c) (a) (b) (c) Fig.7.2 (c) Demounting/Mounting a module 133 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 Removing the DC/DC converter module (1) Unscrew the screws (3--M3). (2) Pull out the module. Mounting the module (1) Insert the module to the connector. (2) Screw the screws (3--M3). DC/DC converter module screws (3--M3) Fig.7.2 (d) Mounting and removing the DC/DC converter module Figure 7.2 (e) shows the locations of the cards and modules. FROM/SRAM module under the CPU card CPU card DC/DC converter module Total version Axis control card Fig.7.2 (e) Locations of Cards and Modules 134 B--81525EN--1/01 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE 7.3 REPLACING THE TRANSFORMER WARNING Before you start replacement procedure, turn off the main power to the control unit. Otherwise you could injure personnel or damage equipment. 7.3.1 Replacing the Brake Power Transformer (1) Detach the cable from the transformer. (2) Remove the two nuts (M5) securing the transformer, then replace the transformer. (3) Re--connect the cable. Remore the nuts (2--M5) Fig.7.3.1 Replacing the brake power transformer 135 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7.3.2 Replacing the Power Transformer (1) Detach the cables from the transformer. (2) Remove the two screws (M5) securing the transformer and then replace the transformer. (3) Connect the detached cables to the transformer. Remove two screws (M5) Fig.7.3.2 Replacing the Power Transformer 136 MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.4 REPLACING THE EMERGENCY STOP UNIT WARNING Before you start replacement, turn off the control unit main power. B--cabinet (1) Detach the cables from the emergency stop unit. (2) Remove retaining screws (4--M4) from the emergency stop unit, and replace the emergency stop unit. (3) Reconnect the cables. Nut (4--M5) 2 Remove the back nuts (2--M5) screws 1 Remove the front nuts (2--M5) screws Fig.7.4 Replacing the Emergency Stop Unit 137 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7.5 REPLACING THE MAGNETIC CONTACTOR WARNING Before starting the replacement, turn off the control unit main power. Otherwise you could injure personnel or damage equipment. (1) Detach the cable from the magnetic contactor (MCC). (2) Holding down the magnetic contactor (MCC) a little, remove the MCC from the DIN rail. (3) Mount a new magnetic contactor (MCC) on the DIN rail. (4) Re--connect the cable. Magnetic contactor (MCC) Fig.7.5 Replacing the magnetic contactor 138 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.6 REPLACING SERVO AMPLIFIERS WARNING Before you start replacement, turn off the control unit main power. Otherwise you could injure personnel or damage equipment. The following is the procedure for replacing the power supply module and servo amplifier module. (1) Detach the cable from the servo amplifier. Remove the jumper connecting the DC link (L+ and L--). (2) Remove the two nuts from the top of the servo amplifier. (3) Mount a new servo amplifier, reversing the removal step of (2). (4) Re--connect the cable and re--mount the jumper connecting the DC link (L+ and L--). Nut (2--M5) Power supply module servo amplifier module Fig.7.6 Replacing the servo Amplifier 139 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.7 REPLACING THE TEACH PENDANT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The specifications of the teach pendant vary with its use. When you replace the teach pendant, check its specifications carefully. (1) Be sure that the power of a robot controller is off. (2) Detach the cable from the teach pendant. (3) Replace the teach pendant. Detach or attach the cable by rotating the connector retaining ring. Fig.7.7 Replacing the Teach Pendant 140 B--81525EN--1/01 7.8 REPLACING THE CONTROL SECTION FAN MOTOR MAINTENANCE 7. REPLACING A UNIT The control section fan motor can be replaced without using a tool. The fan motor is mounted on the fan unit rack. (1) Be sure that the power of a robot controller is off. (2) Put your finger in the dent in the upper section of the fan unit, and pull the fan unit until it is unlatched. (3) Lift the fan unit slightly, and dismount it from the rack. (4) Place a replacement fan on the upper section of the rack, and slide it gently until it is latched. Fan motor connector Fan motor Pull the fan motor unit toward you to unlatch it. Fig.7.8 Replacing the Control Section Fan Motor 141 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.9 REPLACING THE FAN MOTOR OF THE SERVO AMPLIFIER CONTROL UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The fan motor of the servo amplifier control unit can be replaced without using tools. The fan unit is mounted at the top of the servo amplifier. (1) Check that the robot controller is turned off. (2) Holding the two lugs, pull up the fan unit in the direction of the arrow. (3) Place a new fan unit at the top of the servo amplifier, and slightly press it in. Holding the two lugs, pull up the fan unit in the direction of the arrow (rightward in the figure). When mounting the fan motor, note the orientation of the fan motor and connector. Lug White Black Red Note the orientation of the connector key. Fan unit (for width of 60 mm) Fig.7.9 Replacing the fan motor of the servo amplifier control unit 142 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7.10 REPLACING THE DOOR FAN UNIT AND HEAT EXCHANGER WARNING Before starting the replacement, turn off the control unit main power. Never touch the fan motor while it is rotating. Door fan unit (1) Unscrew the four fastening screws (M4). (2) Detach the cable from the fan unit. (3) Mount a spare fan unit, reversing the removal procedure. Heat exchanger (1) Detach the cable from the heat exchanger. (2) Remove the six fastening nuts (M4), and pull the heat exchanger toward you. (3) Detach the wiring from the door fan unit. (4) Mount a spare heat exchanger, reversing the removal procedure. Heat exchange Door fan unit Screws (4--M4) Nut (4--M5) Fig.7.10 Replacing the door fan unit and heat exchanger 143 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 7.11 REPLACING THE OPERATOR PANEL (1) Detach the cable from the circuit protector on the operator panel and the grounding line from the door. (2) Detach the cable (JD17) from the robot controller PC board and the cable (CRT12) from the emergency stop PC board. (3) Unscrew the four screws (M3) fastening the operator panel, and remove the operator panel. (4) Mount a new operator panel, reversing the removal steps of (1) to (3). Screw (4--M3) Fig.7.11 Replacing the operator panel NOTE The operator panel comprises the panel itself and the cables connected to the robot controller PC board and emergency stop PC board. 144 B--81525EN--1/01 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE 7.12 The power supply unit is mounted on the emergency stop unit. REPLACING THE POWER SUPPLY UNIT (1) Detach all the cables from the emergency stop unit (emergency stop PC board and power supply unit). (2) Pull out the connector--type terminal block (TBEB5) at the top. (3) Remove the four nuts (1 and 2) fastening the emergency stop unit, and remove the emergency stop unit. (4) Unscrew the four screws fastening the power supply unit, and replace the power supply unit. 1 Remove the front nuts (2--M5) 2 Remove the back nuts (2--M5) 3 Remove the screws (4--M3) Fig.7.12 Replacing the power supply unit 145 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE 7.13 If a fuse of the control unit is blown, find out the cause, take an appropriate action, then replace the fuse. REPLACING A FUSE 7.13.1 The robot controller PC board has the following fuses. FUS1: For detecting a problem in the circuit on the robot controller PC board: A60L--0001--0046#7.5 If this fuse is blown, the DC/DC converter module or a device connected to the RS--232--C/RS--422 port may be faulty. If the device connected to the RS--232--C/RS--422 port is not faulty, replace the DC/DC converter module. FUS2: For protecting the 24V output to the peripheral device: A60L--0001--0046#7.5 If this fuse is blown, the wiring to the peripheral device and a cable may be incorrect or damaged. Replacing a Fuse on the Robot Controller PC Board FUS1 B--81525EN--1/01 FUS2 Fig.7.13.1 Replacing a fuse on the robot controller PC board 146 B--81525EN--1/01 7.13.2 Replacing a Fuse on the Emergency Stop PC Board 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE The emergency stop PC board has the following fuses. FUS3: For monitoring the emergency stop circuit: A60L--0001--0046#1.0 If this fuse is blown, the emergency stop PC board may be faulty. Replace the emergency stop PC board. FUS4: For protecting the 24V output to the emergency stop circuit and teach pendant: A60L--0001--0046#1.0 If this fuse is blown, the emergency stop circuit may be incorrectly routed, or the teach pendant or teach pendant cable may be faulty. Check the routing of the emergency stop circuit, and replace the teach pendant and teach pendant cable. FUS5: For monitoring the emergency stop circuit: A60L--0001--0245 #GP20 If the fuse is blown, the brake circuit may be faulty. Examine the brake, robot, and robot interconnection cable. Alternatively, replace the emergency stop PC board. FUS4 FUS3 FUS5 Emergency stop P.C.board Fig.7.13.2 Replacing a fuse on the emergency stop PC board 147 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.13.3 Replacing the Fuse on the Power Supply Module MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 The power supply module has the following fuse. FU1: For protecting the 200VAC input for generating power to the control circuit: A60L--0001--0359 If the fuse is blown, the power supply module may be faulty. Replace the power supply module. FU1 Remove the face plate Fig.7.13.3 Replacing the fuse on the power supply module 148 B--81525EN--1/01 7.13.4 Replacing the Fuse on the Servo Amplifier Module 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE The servo amplifier module has the following fuse. FU1: For protecting the +24 V input for generating power to the control unit: A60L--0001--0290#LM32C If this fuse is blown, the servo amplifier module may be faulty. Replace the servo amplifier module. FU1 Remove the control P.C. board Fig.7.13.4 Replacing the fuse on the servo amplifier module 149 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.14 REPLACING A RELAY MAINTENANCE B--81525EN--1/01 A relay may have a poor contact or deposition after long hours of use. If any of these problems occur, replace the relay. 7.14.1 The emergency stop PC board has the following relays. Replacing a Relay on the Emergency Stop PC Board KA6: For external emergency stop output: A58L--0001--0192#1509A KA7: For brake control: A58L--0001--0192#1997R KA6 KA7 Emergency stop P.C.board Fig.7.14.1 Replacing a relay on the emergency stop PC board 150 B--81525EN--1/01 MAINTENANCE 7. REPLACING A UNIT 7.15 REPLACING BATTERY 7.15.1 Battery for Memory Backup (3 VDC) The programs, and system variables are stored in the SRAM in the Robot controller PC board. The power to the SRAM memory is backed up by a lithium battery mounted on the front panel of the Robot controller PC board. The above data is not lost even when the main battery goes dead. A new battery can maintain the contents of memory for about 4 years (Note). When the voltage of the battery becomes low, the battery alarm LED on the operator panel is lit, and the low--voltage battery alarm (system--035) is displayed on the teach pendant. When this alarm is displayed, replace the battery as soon as possible. In general, the battery can be replaced within one or two weeks, however, this depends on the system configuration. If the battery voltage gets lower, it becomes impossible to back up the content of the SRAM. Turning on the power to the in this state causes system not to start and LED of seven segment on the Robot controller PC board to be displayed “1” because the contents of memory are lost. Clear the entire SRAM memory and reenter data after replacing the battery. Important data should be saved to the memory card or floppy disk beforehand in case of emergency. When replacing the memory backup battery, do so while the robot controller is turned off in case of emergency. NOTE In a newly introduced robot, the battery is factory--installed. Battery replacement may, therefore, be needed within 4 years after the introduction of the robot. Replacing the lithium battery (1) Prepare a new lithium battery (ordering drawing number: A02B--0200--K102). (2) Turn the robot controller on for about 30 seconds. (3) Turn the robot controller off. (4) Remove the old battery from the top of the Robot controller PC board. First unlatch the battery, remove it from the battery holder, and detach its connector. 151 7. REPLACING A UNIT MAINTENANCE Battery latch B--81525EN--1/01 Battery connector Lithium battery (5) Remove the old battery, insert a new one into the battery holder, and attach the connector. Confirm that the battery is latched firmly. WARNING Using other than the recommended battery may result in the battery exploding. Replace the battery only with the specified battery (A02B--0200--K102). CAUTION Complete the steps (3) to (5) within 30 minutes. If the battery is left disconnected for a long time, the contents of memory will be lost. To prevent possible data loss, it is recommended that the robot data such as programs and system variables be backed up before battery replacement. Dispose of the replaced battery as an industrial waste, according to the laws and other rules in the country where the controller is installed and those established by the municipality and other organizations that have jurisdiction over the area where the controller is installed. 152 III CONNECTION CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 1 1. GENERAL GENERAL This chapter describes the connection and the installation of the electrical interface. 155 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM 2 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 BLOCK DIAGRAM Following are the block diagrams of the electrical interface connection for R--J3iB Mate. R--J3iB Mate controller Peripheral device Robot control P.C. board Operation panel (RDI/RDO) RS--232--C RS--422/485 Teach pendant Emergency stop unit Power supply unit Emergency stop P.C.board (Note2) Emergency stop (Brake) Transformer Robot Fan Circuit protector Transformer Fuse 220, 380, 415, 440, 500VAC Circuit protector Pulse coder MCC Servo amplifier Power NOTE Tranceformer is installed when the robot is for 6--axes brake specification. 156 3 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 CONNECTION DETAILS Robot controller PC board CP8B Emergency stop unit EMGIN1, 2 SVOFF1, 2 Battery CP5B CP5 FENCE1, 2 CRS24 EMGOUT11, 12 JRS12 Emergency stop circuit EMGOUT21, 22 CRS1 PCMCIA Teach pendant PCMCIA COP10A Servo amplifier CRM82 Mechanical unit JD17 RS--232--C or RS--422/485 JD1A I/O Link (master) JD1B I/O Link (slave : option) CRM79 Peripheral device CRM81 Peripheral device (option) 157 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.1 CONNECTING THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE When the stand--alone controller is used, an optional power cable can be specified. Circuit protector A grounding stud is provided beside the circuit protector. Connect the primary power ground wire to this stud. Use an M4 crimp terminal. Terminal is M4. Use the cable holders are provided at these locations. (3 locations) To primary power supply 3Φ220/380/415/440/500 VAC NOTE Connect the primary power cable to the circuit protector. Connect the primary power ground wire to the grounding stud, located beside the circuit protector. The power supply cables are optional. 158 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.2 FANUC I/O LINK Table 3.2 Types of FANUC I/O Links I/O Link No No. 1 Name Robot controller PC board Drawing number A16B--3200--0450 Master Slave f(*) f(*) Remarks Standard NOTE The I/O Link of the robot controller PC board is in the master mode by default. The I/O Link can be used in the slave mode by changing the software parameter setting. Refer to the operator’s manual for setting slave mode. 159 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 When the R--J3iB Mate control unit is used as the master of an I/O link (when R--J3iB Mate control the process I/O printed board) to other I/O link JD4* JD4* Process I/O printed boord etc. JD1A R--J3iB Mate *Note that the connector name differs from that of the standard FANUC I/O link. When the R--J3iB Mate control unit is used as the master and a slave of an I/O link JD1B JD1A FANUC I/O Unit etc. R--J3iB Mate JD1B1 JD1A1 FANUC I/O Link c onnection unit JD1B2 JD1A2 JD1A JD1B FANUC I/O Unit etc. CNC, PLC When the R--J3iB Mate control unit is used as a slave of the I/O link (when a CNC or PLC is used as the master of the I/O link) to other I/O link JD1B JD1A JD1A R--J3iB Mate CNC, PLC *Note Switch by the software. 160 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.3 CONNECTING THE I/O LINK CABLE Cable connections should be made according to the system. The customer is requested to ground the shield. JD1A JD1B Control printed board For other I/O link Earth plate Peel off the sheath of the shielded cable, then ground the shield here. I/O Link cable connection 1. Customer should be prepare this cable. 2. Power off when it is connected. When making a connection with a CNC via an I/O link, apply the following timing to turn the power to the CNC and robot controller on/off: a) Turn on the power to the slave units when or before turning on the master power. b) If the power to the CNC or robot controller is turned off after the system has been started, an I/O link error will occur. To reestablish normal connection via the I/O link, turn off the power to all units, then turn on the power as explained in a) above. JD1A interface JD4(JD1B) interface 11 0V 01 RXSLC1 11 0V 01 RXSLC2 12 0V 02 *RXSLC1 12 0V 02 *RXSLC2 13 0V 03 TXSLC1 13 0V 03 TXSLC2 14 0V 04 *TXSLC1 14 0V 04 *TXSLC2 15 0V 05 15 0V 05 16 0V 06 16 0V 06 07 17 08 18 17 18 (+5V) 19 20 09 (+5V) 07 (+5V) 19 (+5V) 20 10 Note) When using an optical I/O link adaptor, use +5V. 08 09 (+5V) (+5V) 10 Note) When using an optical I/O link adaptor, use +5V. (1) Twisted--pair cables should be used for pin pairs 1 and 2, and 3 and 4. (2) Use unified shielding, and ground the shield on the CNC side. 161 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 Cable connection Master I/O unit, etc JD1B Robot controller PCB JD1A RXSLC1 (1) (1) SIN [RX] *RXSLC1 (2) (2) *SIN [*RX] TXSLC1 (3) (3) SOUT [TX] (4) *SOUT [*TX] *TXSLC1 (4) 0V (11) (11) 0V 0V (12) (12) 0V 0V (13) (13) 0V 0V (14) (14) 0V 0V (15) (15) 0V 0V (16) (16) 0V Slave CNC, PLC etc JD1A Robot controller PCB JD1B [RX] SIN (1) (1) RXSLC2 [*RX] *SIN (2) (2) *RXSLC2 [TX] SOUT (3) (3) TXSLC2 (4) *TXSLC2 [*TX] *SOUT (4) 0V (11) (11) 0V 0V (12) (12) 0V 0V (13) (13) 0V 0V (14) (14) 0V 0V (15) (15) 0V 0V (16) (16) 0V 162 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.4 EMERGENCY STOP CIRCUIT 3.4.1 Emergency Stop Circuit Diagram Teach pendant Emergency stop button Emergency stop P.C. board (From CP5A) 24IN CRS1 FUS4 +24V FUS3 +24V Operation panel mode switch T1 CRT12 AUTO T2 SR2--1 Dead man switch SR2--2 (Right) (Left) SR2--3 Enable/Disable switch Robot controller P.C. board JRS12 Emergency stop button KA3--1 0V CRS24 +24V MODE1 KA3--2 MODE2 +24V FENCE KA4--2 OP--EMG EMGIN1 0V KA4--1 +24V KA2--2 External emergency stop TBEB5 EMGIN2 safety net FENCE1 FENCE2 EX--EMG KA2--1 SVOFF SVOFF1 MCCMON SVOFF2 KA6--1 Mode switch AUTO T1 T2 SR2--1 OPEN CLOSE CLOSE SR2--2 CLOSE CLOSE OPEN SR2--3 CLOSE OPEN OPEN CRM83 EMGOUT11 0V KA6--2 EMGOUT12 EMGOUT21 +24V KA5--1 EMGOUT22 CRR78 CX3 Servo amplifier (αPSMR--1i) MCCOFF3 0V RL1 MCCOFF4 KA5--2 0V +24V CX4 +24V ESP MCC (KM1) KM1--1 CZ1 KM1--2 3φ200VAC KM1--3 KM1--4 KM1--5 163 ESP 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.4.2 External Emergency Stop Input Customer should prepare this cable TBEB5 Cable holder FENCE1 FENCE2 EMGIN1 EMGIN2 SVOFF1 SVOFF2 Emergency stop P.C. board When the robot is shipped, EMGIN1, and EMGIN2/SVOFF1 and SVOFF2/FENCE1 and FENCE2 are connected by jumper wires. To enable external emergency stop input, servo off input and fence input first disconnect these jumper wires, then make the necessary connections. External emergency stop input and fence input are reflected in the external emergency stop output, but servo off input is not reflected in the external emergency stop output.. In order to prevent any problem caused by a wrong connection, check the operation of the emergency stop switches on the teach pendant and operator panel after connecting the external emergency stop input, servo off input and fence input. EMGIN1 EMGIN2 SVOFF1 External emergency stop input SVOFF2 FENCE1 FENCE1 FENCE2 EMGIN1 EMGIN2 SVOFF1 SVOFF2 EMGOUT11 EMGOUT12 EMGOUT21 EMGOUT22 Servo off input FENCE2 Fence input 164 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3. CONNECTION DETAILS 3.4.3 External Emergency Stop Output Customer should prepare this cable Cable holder An emergency stop button on the teach pendant, deadman’s switch an emergency stop button on the control unit door, and external emergency stop input #1 are reflected in the external emergency stop output. TBEB5 TP Emergency stop OP Emergency stop External emergency stop EMGOUT11 EMGOUT12 EMGOUT21 EMGOUT22 EMGOUT11 EMGOUT12 Emergency stop P.C. board EMGOUT21 EMGOUT22 circuit 165 FENCE1 FENCE2 EMGIN1 EMGIN2 SVOFF1 SVOFF2 EMGOUT11 EMGOUT12 EMGOUT21 EMGOUT22 Sequencer etc. for peripheral device 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.5 CONNECTION OF SERVO AMPLIFIER LR Mate 100iB PSM AMP1 AMP2 POWER SUPPLY MODULE (αPSMR--1i) A06B--6115--H001 SERVO AMPLIFIER MODULE (αSVM2--20/20i) A06B--6114--H205 SERVO AMPLIFIER MODULE (αSVM3--10/10/10i) A06B--6114--H302 TB1 TB1 TB1 from MCC CZ1 L+ L+ L+ L-- L-L-- from circuit protector from emergency stop P.C.board COP10B CX1A CXA2A COP10B CXA2B CXA2A CX3 COP10A CXA2B CXA2A JF1 (L) JF1 (L) JF2 (M) JF2 (M) CX4 JF3 (N) from robot control P.C. board CZ2 L CZ2 L CZ2 M CZ2 M CZ2 N to robot Pulse coder Motor power LR Mate 200iB PSM AMP1 AMP2 POWER SUPPLY MODULE (αPSMR--1i) A06B--6115--H001 SERVO AMPLIFIER MODULE (αSVM3--10/10/10i) A06B--6114--H302 SERVO AMPLIFIER MODULE (αSVM3--10/10/10i) A06B--6114--H302 TB1 TB1 TB1 from MCC CZ1 L+ L+ L+ L-- L-L-- from circuit protector from emergency stop P.C.board COP10B CX1A CXA2A CXA2B COP10B CXA2A CX3 CXA2B COP10A CXA2A JF1 (L) JF1 (L) JF2 (M) JF2 (M) CX4 JF3 (N) JF3 (N) from robot control P.C. board CZ2 L CZ2 L CZ2 M CZ2 M CZ2 N CZ2 N to robot Pulse coder Motor power 166 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3. CONNECTION DETAILS 3.6 CONNECTION OF ROBOT CRM82 JF1--3 Power cable to RMP Signal cable TBEB3 CZ2 L, M, N 167 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.7 CONNECTION OF TEACH PENDANT CABLE Emergency stop unit CRS1 To teach pendant Earth plate Fig.3.7 Teach pendant cable 168 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.8 CONNECTION OF CABLE FOR RS--232--C/RS--422 3. CONNECTION DETAILS Selection of RS--232--C or RS--422 interface need setting of software. Refer to the operator’s manual for details. Communication port Peripheral device 01 FG 02 TXD 03 RXD 04 RTS 05 CTS 06 DSR 07 0V 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 (TX) 15 (*TX) 16 (RX) 17 (*RX) 18 19 20 DTR 21 22 23 24 25 169 +24E Signals whose names are enclosed in parentheses are assigned to use the RS--422 interface. The numbers of the interface differ from those of the standard RS--422 interface. Take the caution when designing the interface. 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.9 CONNECTING A CABLE TO A PERIPHERAL DEVICE 3.9.1 Peripheral Device Interfaces CRM79 and CRM81 Table 3.9.1 Types of FANUC I/O Links Peripheral device interface No. 1 Name Robot controller PC board A Drawing g number A16B--3200--0450 CRM79 CRM81 DI DO DI DO 20 20 8 4 Remarks Standard NOTE The DI and DO signals of CRM79 and CRM81 include special signals. Connecting a peripheral device (CRM79 or CRM81) Robot controller P.C. board CRM81 CRM79 to peripheral device Grounding plate Strip off the sheathing of the shield cable and connect the cable to the grounding plate. Fig.3.9.1 Connecting the peripheral device cable 170 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.9.2 When the Robot is Connected to the CNC by a Peripheral Device Cable NOTE See the operator’s MANUAL for the detail information. Turn off the controller when connecting the cable. CRM79 Robot controller PCB CNC CRM81 CRM79 interface (Specified signals are not allocated and the Robot is connected to CNC and PLC by a FANUC I/O Link cable.) 01 SDI101 33 SDO101 02 SDI102 34 SDO102 35 SDO103 36 SDO104 37 SDO105 38 SDO106 39 SDO107 03 SDI103 04 SDI104 05 SDI105 06 SDI106 07 SDI107 08 SDI108 09 SDI109 10 SDI110 11 SDI111 12 SDI112 13 SDI113 14 SDI114 19 SDICOM1 20 SDICOM2 21 SDO120 22 SDI117 23 SDI118 24 SDI119 40 25 SDI120 SDO108 41 26 SDO117 42 SDO109 SDO110 27 SDO118 43 SDO111 28 44 SDO112 29 SDO119 0V 30 0V 45 SDO113 31 +24E 46 SDO114 32 +24E 47 SDO115 48 SDO116 15 SDI115 16 SDI116 17 0V 49 +24E 18 0V 50 +24E Connector in cable side HONDA TSUSHIN CO.,LTD Connector MR--50LMH(Male) SDICOM1 and SDICOM2 are the signals used for selecting a common for SDI signals. To use the +24V common, connect SDICOM1 and SDICOM2 to 0V. To use the 0V common, connect SDICOM1 and SDICOM2 to +24V. SDICOM1→Selects a common for SDI101 to SDI108. SDICOM2→Selects a common for SDI109 to SDI120. (Note) Maximum output current per one SDO signal is 70mA. 171 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS CRM79 interface (standard allocation of specified signals and the Robot is connected to the CNC and PLC by a peripheral device cable.) B--81525EN--1/01 Connector in cable side HONDA TSUUSHIN CO.,LTD Connector MR--50LMH (Male) 01 SDI101 33 SDO101 02 SDI102 SDI103 04 SDI104 05 SDI105 06 SDI106 07 SDI107 08 SDI108 09 *HOLD 10 RESET 11 START 12 ENBL 13 PNS1 14 PNS2 15 PNS3 16 PNS4 34 19 SDICOM1 35 20 SDICOM2 36 21 SDO120 37 22 SDI117 38 23 SDI118 39 24 SDI119 40 25 SDI120 41 26 SDO117 42 27 SDO118 43 28 SDO119 44 29 0V 45 30 0V 46 31 +24E 47 32 +24E 48 SDO102 03 17 0V 49 +24E 18 0V 50 +24E SDO103 SDO104 SDO105 SDO106 SDO107 SDO108 SDO109 SDO110 SDO111 SDO112 CMDENBL FAULT BATALM BUSY SDICOM1 and SDICOM2 signal are common selection signal for SDI. When 24 V common is used, connect to 0V. When 0V common is used, connect to +24V SDICOM1”Selects a common for SDI101 to SDI108. SDICOM2”Selects a common for *HOLD, RESET, START, ENBL, PNS1 to PNS4, and SDI117 to SDI120. NOTE 1 Maximum output current for one SDO signal is 70mA. 2 The common (selected with SDICOM2) for a dedicated signal should ideally be the +24V common, but the 0V common can also be used. 3 Allocation of the specified signals can be changed from the teach pendant. 172 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3. CONNECTION DETAILS In case +24V common at the peripheral device side. (Specified signals are not allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM79 (31,32,49,50) receiver circuit SDI101 RV SDI102 RV SDI103 RV SDI104 RV SDI105 RV SDI106 RV SDI107 RV SDI108 RV SDICOM1 RV SDI109 RV SDI110 RV SDI111 RV SDI112 RV SDI113 RV SDI114 RV SDI115 RV SDI116 RV SDI117 RV SDI118 RV SDI119 RV SDI120 RV SDICOM2 RV CRM79 (1) 3.3k CRM79 (2) CRM79 (3) CRM79 (4) CRM79 (5) CRM79 (6) CRM79 (7) CRM79 (8) CRM79 (19) CRM79 (9) CRM79 (10) CRM79 (11) CRM79 (12) CRM79 (13) CRM79 (14) CRM79 (15) CRM79 (16) CRM79 (22) CRM79 (23) CRM79 (24) CRM79 (25) CRM79 (20) CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (a) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Input signal, +24V common) 173 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 In case 0V common at the peripheral device side. (Specified signals are not allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM79 (31,32,49,50) receiver circuit SDI101 RV SDI102 RV SDI103 RV SDI104 RV SDI105 RV SDI106 RV SDI107 RV SDI108 RV SDICOM1 RV SDI109 RV SDI110 RV SDI111 RV SDI112 RV SDI113 RV SDI114 RV SDI115 RV SDI116 RV SDI117 RV SDI118 RV SDI119 RV SDI120 RV SDICOM2 RV CRM79 (1) 3.3k CRM79 (2) CRM79 (3) CRM79 (4) CRM79 (5) CRM79 (6) CRM79 (7) CRM79 (8) CRM79 (19) CRM79 (9) CRM79 (10) CRM79 (11) CRM79 (12) CRM79 (13) CRM79 (14) CRM79 (15) CRM79 (16) CRM79 (22) CRM79 (23) CRM79 (24) CRM79 (25) CRM79 (20) CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (b) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Input signal, 0V common) 174 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 (Specified signals are not allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) Connector pin No Driver circuit SDO101 SDO102 SDO103 SDO104 SDO105 SDO106 SDO107 SDO108 SDO109 SDO110 SDO111 SDO112 SDO113 SDO114 SDO115 SDO116 SDO117 SDO118 SDO119 SDO120 Peripheral device LOAD CRM79 (33) DV RELAY CRM79 (34) DV LOAD CRM79 (35) DV LOAD CRM79 (36) LOAD DV CRM79 (37) DV LOAD CRM79 (38) DV LOAD CRM79 (39) DV LOAD CRM79 (40) DV LOAD CRM79 (41) DV LOAD CRM79 (42) DV LOAD CRM79 (43) DV LOAD CRM79 (44) DV LOAD CRM79 (45) DV LOAD CRM79 (46) DV LOAD CRM79 (47) DV LOAD CRM79 (48) DV LOAD CRM79 (26) DV LOAD CRM79 (27) DV LOAD CRM79 (28) DV LOAD CRM79 (21) DV LOAD CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V 0V +24V +24V regurated power supply Max. current per SDO is 70mA. Fig.3.9.2 (c) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Output signal) 175 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 In case +24V common at the peripheral device side. (Specified signals are allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM79 (31,32,49,50) receiver circuit SDI101 RV SDI102 RV SDI103 RV SDI104 RV SDI105 RV SDI106 RV SDI107 RV SDI108 RV SDICOM1 RV SDI109 RV SDI110 RV SDI111 RV SDI112 RV SDI113 RV SDI114 RV SDI115 RV SDI116 RV SDI117 RV SDI118 RV SDI119 RV SDI120 RV SDICOM2 RV CRM79 (1) 3.3k CRM79 (2) CRM79 (3) CRM79 (4) CRM79 (5) CRM79 (6) CRM79 (7) CRM79 (8) CRM79 (19) CRM79 (9) CRM79 (10) CRM79 (11) CRM79 (12) CRM79 (13) CRM79 (14) CRM79 (15) CRM79 (16) CRM79 (22) CRM79 (23) CRM79 (24) CRM79 (25) CRM79 (20) CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (d) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Input signal, +24V common) 176 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3. CONNECTION DETAILS In case 0V common at the peripheral device side. (Specified signals are allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM79 (31,32,49,50) receiver circuit SDI101 RV SDI102 RV SDI103 RV SDI104 RV SDI105 RV SDI106 RV SDI107 RV SDI108 RV SDICOM1 RV SDI109 RV SDI110 RV SDI111 RV SDI112 RV SDI113 RV SDI114 RV SDI115 RV SDI116 RV SDI117 RV SDI118 RV SDI119 RV SDI120 RV SDICOM2 RV CRM79 (1) 3.3k CRM79 (2) CRM79 (3) CRM79 (4) CRM79 (5) CRM79 (6) CRM79 (7) CRM79 (8) CRM79 (19) CRM79 (9) CRM79 (10) CRM79 (11) CRM79 (12) CRM79 (13) CRM79 (14) CRM79 (15) CRM79 (16) CRM79 (22) CRM79 (23) CRM79 (24) CRM79 (25) CRM79 (20) CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (e) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Input signal, 0V common) 177 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 (Specified signals are allocated) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM79) Connector pin No Driver circuit SDO101 SDO102 SDO103 SDO104 SDO105 SDO106 SDO107 SDO108 SDO109 SDO110 SDO111 SDO112 SDO113 SDO114 SDO115 SDO116 SDO117 SDO118 SDO119 SDO120 Peripheral device LOAD CRM79 (33) DV RELAY CRM79 (34) DV LOAD CRM79 (35) DV LOAD CRM79 (36) LOAD DV CRM79 (37) DV LOAD CRM79 (38) DV LOAD CRM79 (39) DV LOAD CRM79 (40) DV LOAD CRM79 (41) DV LOAD CRM79 (42) DV LOAD CRM79 (43) DV LOAD CRM79 (44) DV LOAD CRM79 (45) DV LOAD CRM79 (46) DV LOAD CRM79 (47) DV LOAD CRM79 (48) DV LOAD CRM79 (26) DV LOAD CRM79 (27) DV LOAD CRM79 (28) DV LOAD CRM79 (21) DV LOAD CRM79 (17,18,29,30) 0V 0V +24V +24V regurated power supply Max. current per SDO is 70mA. Fig.3.9.2 (f) Peripheral device control interface : CRM79 (Output signal) 178 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CRM81 interface (When a special signal is not allocated; when CNC and PLC are connected by an I/O Link cable) A B 01 SDI81 SDI82 02 SDI83 SDI84 03 SDI85 SDI86 04 SDI87 SDI88 05 SDICOM 06 07 SDO81 SDO82 08 SDO83 SDO84 09 10 Cable--side connector YAMAICHI ELECTRICITY Connector Housing -- UFS--20B--04 Contact -- Contact 66 type (UFS contact) 0V +24V 0V SDICOM1 is a common signal that can be used either as an SDI or special signal. +24 V common: Connected to 0 V 0 V common: Connected to +24 V SDICOM → Selects a common for SDI81 to SDI88. CAUTION The maximum output current of each SDO or special signal is 70 mA. 179 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 In case +24V common at the peripheral device side. Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM81) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM81 (A10) receiver circuit SDI81 RV SDI82 RV SDI83 RV SDI84 RV SDI85 RV SDI86 RV SDI87 RV SDI88 RV SDICOM RV CRM81 (A1) 3.3k CRM81 (B1) CRM81 (A2) CRM81 (B2) CRM81 (A3) CRM81 (B3) CRM81 (A4) CRM81 (B5) CRM81 (A5) CRM81 (B9,B10) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (g) Peripheral device control interface : CRM81 (Input signal, +24V common) 180 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 In case 0V common at the peripheral device side. Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM81) +24E Peripheral device Connector pin No CRM81 (A10) receiver circuit SDI81 RV SDI82 RV SDI83 RV SDI84 RV SDI85 RV SDI86 RV SDI87 RV SDI88 RV SDICOM RV CRM81 (A1) 3.3k CRM81 (B1) CRM81 (A2) CRM81 (B2) CRM81 (A3) CRM81 (B3) CRM81 (A4) CRM81 (B5) CRM81 (A5) CRM81 (B9,B10) 0V Fig.3.9.2 (h) Peripheral device control interface : CRM81 (Input signal, 0V common) Control unit (peripheral device interface : CRM81) Connector pin No Driver circuit SDO8 1 DV SDO82 DV SDO83 SDO84 Peripheral device LOAD CRM81 (A7) RELAY CRM81 (B7) LOAD CRM81 (A8) DV LOAD CRM81 (B8) DV LOAD CRM81 (B9,B10) 0V 0V +24V +24V regurated power supply Max. current per SDO is 70mA. Fig.3.9.2 (i) Peripheral device control interface : CRM81 (Output signal) 181 3. CONNECTION DETAILS 3.9.3 Digital I/O Signal Specifications CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 This section describes the specifications of the digital I/O signals interfaced with the peripheral device and end effector. 3.9.3.1 Peripheral device interface CRM 79 and CRM 81 D Output signal regulation Connection example Spark killer diode +24V 70 mA or less 0V 0V +24V Lamp 70 mA or less 0V Protective resistance D Electrical specifications Rated voltage Maximum applied voltage Maximum load current Transistor type Saturation voltage at connection : : : : : D Spark killer diode Rated peak reverse voltage Rated effective forward current : 100 V or more : 1 A or more 0V 24 VDC 30 VDC 70.mA Open collector NPN 1.0 V (approx.) D Notes on use Do not use the +24 V power supply of the robot. When loading a relay, solenoid, and so on directly, connect them in parallel with diodes for preventing back electromotive force. If a load causing a surge current such as turning on LED is connected, use a protective resistance. D Applicable signal Output signal of peripheral device interface CRM79, CRM81 : SDO101 to SDO120 (CRM79) SDO81 to SDO84 (CRM81) 182 D Input signal regulation 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 Connection example +24V SDI n RV 3.3 kΩ SDICOM RV Example of +24V common connection 0V D Electrical specifications of the receiver Type : Grounded voltage receiver Rated input voltage : Contact close :+20 V to +28 V Contact open :0 V to +4 V Maximum applied input voltage: +28 VDC Input impedance : 3.3 kΩ (approx.) Response time : 5 ms to 20 ms D Specifications of the peripheral device contact Rated contact capacity : 30 VDC, 50 mA or more Input signal width : 200 ms or more (on/off) Chattering time : 5 ms or less Closed circuit resistance : 100Ω or less Opened circuit resistance : 100 kΩ or more TB (Signal) TB (Signal) TB Peripheral device contact signal Robot receiver signal TC TC TB ; TC ; Chattering 5 ms or less 5 to 20 ms D Note on use Apply the +24 V power of the robot to the receiver. However, the above signal regulations must be satisfied at the robot receiver. D Applicable signal Input signal of peripheral device interface CRM79, CRM81 : SDO101 to SDO120 (CRM79) SDO81 to SDO84 (CRM81) 183 3. CONNECTION DETAILS 3.9.4 CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 The figure below shows the connector for peripheral device cable. Peripheral Device Cable Connector Symbol Name 1 Connector cover 2 Cable clamp screw 3 Connector clamp spring 4 Connector clamp screw 5 Connector 50 pins (male) MR50MH Dimensions Remark Connector specification Applicable interface A (B) C (D) MR50LMH CRM79 67.9 73.5 44.8 18 Honda Tsushin Kogyo 50 pins Fig.3.9.4 (a) Peripheral Device Cable Connector (CRM79 : Honda Tsushin Kogyo) 184 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 A B 3.56 2.54 2.54 6.0 14.3 14.5 Connector specification Dimensions Applicable interface UFS--20B--04 Remark A C 29.98 22.86 CRM81 YAMAICHI ELECTRONICS (Housing) YAMAICHI ELECTRONICS (Contact) Contact 66 type Applicable cable : AWG#28 (7/0.12), AWG#26 (19/0.1), AWG#24 (19/0.12), (7/0.18) Fig.3.9.4 (b) Peripheral Device Cable Connector (CRM81 : YAMAICHI ELECTRONICS) 3.9.5 Recommended Cables Connect a peripheral device using a completely shielded, heavily protected cable conforming to the specifications in Table 3.9.5. Allow an extra 1.5m for routing the cable in the control unit. The maximum cable length is 30m. Table 3.9.5 Recommended cable (For peripheral device connection) Conductor Electrical characteristics Sheath thickness (mm) Effective outside diameter (mm) Conductor resistance (Ω/km) Allowable current (A) 7/0.18 AWG24 1.5 φ12.5 106 1.6 7/0.18 AWG24 1.5 φ10.5 106 1.6 Number of wires Wire specifications (FANUC specifications) Diameter (mm) Configuration 50 A66L--0001--0042 φ1.05 20 A66L--0001--0041 φ1.05 185 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.10 END EFFECTOR INTERFACE 3.10.1 Connecting the Mechanical Unit and End Effector Table 3.10.1 Types of end effector interfaces End effector interface No No. 1 Name Drawing number A16B--3200--0450 Robot controller PC board A DI DO 6 6 Remarks Standard NOTE Either RDI6 or *PPABN is selected in the software. Mechanical unit EE 1 2 3 4 5 RDI1 RDI2 RDI3 RDI4 RDI5 7 8 9 10 11 *HBK +24E +24E +24E 0V 6 RDI6 (*PPABN) 12 RDICOM End effecter NOTE RDO1 to RDO6 are used as the signals to turn on or off solenoid valves. The end effector can use the RDI signals and *HBK signal. For RDO signals, refer to the maintenance manual of the mechanical unit. 186 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 Mechanical unit (end effector interface) +24E End effector Connector pin No. EE (8,8,10) Receiver circuit RDI1 RV RDI2 RV RDI3 RV RDI4 RV RDI5 RV RDI6 (*PPABN) RV RDICOM RV EE (1) 3.3k EE (2) EE (3) EE (4) EE (5) EE (6) EE (12) EE (11) 0V Fig.3.10.1 (a) End effector interface (+24V common) Mechanical unit (end effector interface) +24E End effector Connector pin No. EE (8,8,10) Receiver circuit RDI1 RV RDI2 RV RDI3 RV RDI4 RV RDI5 RV RDI6 (*PPABN) RV RDICOM RV EE (1) 3.3k EE (2) EE (3) EE (4) EE (5) EE (6) EE (12) EE (11) 0V Fig.3.10.1 (b) End effector interface (0V common) 187 3. CONNECTION DETAILS CONNECTIONS B--81525EN--1/01 3.10.2 Digital I/O Signal Specifications of End Effecter Control Interface Connection example +24V RDI n RV 3.3 kΩ RDICOM RV +24V common connection example 0V Electrical specifications of the receiver Type Rated input voltage : Grounded voltage receiver : Contact close : +20 V to +28 V Contact open : 0 V to +4 V Maximum applied input voltage : +28 VDC Input impedance : 3.3 kΩ (approx.) Response time : 5 ms to 20 ms Specifications of the peripheral device contact Rated contact capacity Input signal width Chattering time Closed circuit resistance Opened circuit resistance TB (Signal) TB (Signal) : : : : : 30 VDC, 50 mA or more 200 ms or more (on/off) 5 ms or less 100 Ω or less 100 kΩ or more TB Peripheral device contact signal Robot receiver signal TC TC TB ; TC ; Chattering 5 ms or less 5 to 20 ms Note on use Apply the +24 V power at the robot to the receiver. However, the above signal specifications must be satisfied at the robot receiver. Applicable signals Input signals of end effecter control interface Additional I/O PCB CRW6 input signal WDI1 to WDI8 RDI 1 to 6, *HBK, *PPABN (Switch RDI6 by software) 188 B--81525EN--1/01 3.11 TREATMENT FOR THE SHIELDED CABLE CONNECTIONS 3. CONNECTION DETAILS In this manual the treatment for the shielded cable is shown on several pages. Partly cut off the shielded cable to expose the shield jacket, and fasten the jacket to the shield plate with a clamp to protect against noise. (In case of stand--alone type a shield plate is installed in the controller.) Fig.3.11 Shielded cable treatment 189 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION 4 CONNECTION TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION 190 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 4.1 TRANSPORTATION 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION CONNECTION The control unit should be transported by a crane. Attach a sling to eye bolts at the top of the control unit. Fig.4.1 Transportation 4.2 INSTALLATION Control unit Installation area When the control unit is installed, allow the space for maintenance shown in the following figure. Control unit Control unit When the plural controller is installed. Fig.4.2 Installation 191 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION CONNECTION 4.3 EXTERNAL CONTROLLER DIMENSIONS Four M10 weld nuts (4 pcs) The unit is shipped with the M10 bolts screwed to the weld nuts as 10--mm feet. After the M10 bolts are removed, these weld nuts can be used to secure the control unit. Fig.4.3 External drawing of robot controller 192 B--81525EN--1/01 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION CONNECTION B--81525EN--1/01 4.4 INSTALLATION CONDITION Item 50Hz/60Hz; 220/380/415/440/500VAC, +10%, --15% 50/60Hz ± 1Hz, 3--phase Input power supply capacity 1 kVA (LR Mate 100iB) 1.2 kVA (LR Mate 200iB) 0.4 kW (LR Mate 100iB) 0.5 kW (LR Mate 200iB) 0 to 45_C during operation, and --20 to 60 C during shipment and storage with a temperature coefficient of 1.1_C/min. Average power consumption Permissible ambient temperature 4.5 ADJUSTMENT AND CHECKS AT INSTALLATION Specifications/condition Transformer Permissible ambient humidity Surrounding gas Relative humidity: 30% to 95%, non--condensing. An additional protective provision is necessary if the machine is installed in an environment in which there are relatively large amounts of contaminants (dust, dielectric fluid, organic solvent, acid, corrosive gas, and/or salt). Vibration 0.5 G or less. When using the robot in a location subject to serious vibration, consult with your FANUC sales representative. Altitude Not higher than 1,000 m above sea level Ionized and nonionized radiations A shielding provision is necessary if the machine is installed in an environment in which it is exposed to radiations (microwave, ultraviolet rays, laser beams, and/or X--rays). Weight of control unit Approx. 55kg Adjust and check according to following procedure at installation. No. Description 1 Visually check the inside and outside of the control unit. 2 Check if the screwed terminal is connected properly. 3 4 Check that the connectors and printed circuit boards are inserted correctly. Connect control unit and mechanical unit cables. 5 Turn the breaker off and connect the input power cable. 6 Check the input power voltagage. 7 Press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator’s panel and turn the power on. Check the output voltage. Check the interface signals between control unit and robot mechanical unit. Check the parameters. If necessary, set them. 8 9 10 11 Release the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator’s panel. Turn the power on. Check the movement along each axis in the manual jog mode. 12 Check the end effector interface signals. 13 Check the peripheral device control interface signals. 193 4. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION CONNECTION 4.6 B--81525EN--1/01 An overtravel and emergency stop occur when the robot is operated for the first time after it is installed and the mechanical and control units are wired. This section describes how to reset the overtrvel and emergency stop. Remove the red plate fastening the swiveling axis beforehand. The J2 and J3 axes are pressed against the hard stops at shipment. Therefore, an overtravel alarm occurs when the power is turned on after installation. NOTE AT INSTALLATION 4.7 DISABLING HAND BREAK (1) Press the [MENUS] key on the teach pendant. (2) Select [Next]. (3) Select [SETUP]. (4) Press F1 [TYPE]. (5) Select [Config] to disable or enable Hand Break. Hand break State Hand break HBK (*1) HBK detection Robot operation Message 1 Enabled CLOSE 2 Enabled OPEN Detected Possible Not provided Detected Impossible SERVO 6 3 Disabled 4 Disabled CLOSE Detected (*2) Possible Not provided OPEN Not detected Possible SERVO 300 at cold start NOTE 1 Robot end effector connector CLOSE OPEN 24V 24V *HBK *HBK 2 When the HBK circuit is closed, the HBK detection is enabled. If the HBK state changes from close to open, the SERVO 300 or SERVO 302 alarm occurs, stopping the robot. 3 If the power is turned off and on in the state described above, the system enters state 4, releasing the alarm. 194 APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 A APPENDIX TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM 197 A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM APPENDIX Fig.A (a) Total connection diagram 198 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX 199 A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM APPENDIX Fig.A (b) Transformer 200 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX 201 A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM APPENDIX Fig.A (c) Emergency stop circuit diagram (LR Mate 100iB) 202 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX 203 A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM APPENDIX Fig.A (d) Emergency stop circuit diagram (LR Mate 200iB) 204 B--81525EN--1/01 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX 205 A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 Fig.A (e) Robot controller P.C. board, emergency stop P.C. board connector interface 206 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX A. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM Fig.A (f) Servo amplifier, robot mechanical unit connector interface 207 B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE B APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 PERIPHERAL INTERFACE Peripheral I/O (UI/UO) are a group of specialized signals whose usage is decided by the system. These signals are connected with a remote controller and the peripheral devices via the following interfaces and I/O links and they are used to control the robot from the outside. D The JD1A interface (The process I/O PC board, the I/O Unit MODEL A and the MODEL B are connected as the slave of I/O link to R--J3iB Mate.) (on master mode) D The JD1B interface (CNC and PLC are connected as a master of I/O link to R--J3iB Mate.) (on slave mode) D CRM9 interface Refer to the operator’s MANUAL for detail informations. 208 APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 B.1 SIGNAL TYPES B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE The tables below list the special signals of the R--J3iB Mate robot controller. Input signals (See Subsection B.2.1.) Description Signal *HOLD RESET START ENBL PNS1 PNS2 PNS3 PNS4 Temporary stop Alarm release Cycle start Enable Program select (*1) Program select (*1) Program select (*1) Program select (*1) NOTE PNS (program select input) (optional) Output signals (See Subsection B.2.1.) Signal Description CMDENBL FAULT BATALM BUSY Input acceptable Alarm Battery alarm Busy 209 B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 B.2 I/O SIGNALS B.2.1 Fellowing is each input signal. Input Signals Hold input signals, *HOLD, UI [ 1 ] The remote controller uses the hold signal to halt the robot. Because *HOLD input signal is a inverted signal, normally set the signal on. When the signal goes off, the following is executed: D The robot is decelerated until its stops, then the program execution is halted. D If ENABLED is specified at “Break on hold” on the general item setting screen, the robot is stopped, an alarm is generated, and the servo power is turned off. (Standard setting: DISABLED) Fault reset input signal, RESET, UI [ 2 ] The RESET signal cancels an alarm. If the servo power is off, the RESET signal turns on the servo power. The alarm output is not canceled until the servo power is turned on. The alarm is canceled at the instant this signal falls in default setting. D If TRUE is specified at “CSTOPI for ABORT” on the system configuration screen, the RESET signal resets an alarm and aborts the currently selected program. (Standard setting: FALSE) D To have alarms reset the instant the RESET signal rises, it is necessary to specify RISE at “Detect FAULT RESET signal” on the system configuration screen. (Standard setting: FALL) Start input signal, START, UI [ 3 ] (validated in the remote state) The START signal has two functions. It can select or collate a program and start the program. D When the START signal goes high, PNS1 to PNS4 are read and the corresponding program is selected or collated. Whether is program is selected or collated is specified by the setting of system variable $SHELL_CFG.$NUM_RSR [1]. (See the description of signals PNS1 to PNS4.) D When the START signal goes low, the current program is started from the line at which the cursor is placed (current line). D If TRUE is specified at “START for CONTINUE only” on the system configuration screen, only a program on hold can be started. (Standard setting: FALSE) Enable input signal, ENBL, UI [ 4 ] The ENBL signal allows the robot to be moved and places the robot in the ready state. When the ENBL signal is off, the system inhibits a jog feed of the robot and activation of a program including a motion (group). A program which is being executed is halted when the ENBL signal is set off. NOTE When the ENBL signal is not monitored, strap the signal with the ground. 210 B--81525EN--1/01 Program number selection signals, PNS1 to PNS4, UI [ 5 to 8 ] (validated in the remote state) APPENDIX B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE A program number selection signal has two functions. When the START signal goes on, PNS1 to PNS4 are read and the corresponding program is selected or collated. Whether the program is selected or collated is specified by the setting of system variable $SHELL_CFG.$NUM_RSR [1]. D In the program end state, a program is selected or collated according to the state (0 or 1) of the PNS signals. The current line of the selected or collated program is set to 1. - Type 1 (when $SHELL_CFG.$NUM_RSR [1] is set to 0) The program specified by the PNS signals is selected. - Type 2 (when $SHELL_CFG.$NUM_RSR [1] is set to 1) The program specified by the PNS signals is collated with the current program. If the programs do not agree with each other, an error occurs. D If all PNS signals are low in the program end state, the current program is executed from the current line. If no programs are selected, an error occurs. D A halted program can be resumed only when all PNS signals are set off. Otherwise, an error occurs. D While a program is being executed, the PNS signals are ignored. B.2.2 Fellowing are peripheral device interface output signals. Output signals Command enable output signal, CMDENBL, UO [ 1 ] The CMDENBL signal is output when the following conditions are satisfied. The CMDENBL signal indicates that the remote controller can start a program including a motion (group). D The remote conditions are satisfied. D The ready conditions are satisfied. D The continuous operation mode is selected (the single step mode is disabled). Fault output signal, FAULT, UO [ 2 ] The FAULT signal is output when an alarm occurs in the system. The RESET signal cancels the alarm. If a warning (WARN alarm) occurs, the FAULT signal is not output. Battery alarm output signal, BATALM, UO [ 3 ] The BATALM signal indicates that the voltage of the battery for supporting the memory has dropped. Replace the battery while keeping the power of the controller on. To have the BATALM signal generated also when the BZAL/BLAL alarm occurs, it is necessary to set the $BLAL_OUT.$BATALM_OR system variable. It is also possible to have the specified SDO output when the BZAL/BLAL alarm occurs. Busy output signal, BUSY, UO [ 4 ] The BUSY signal is output while a program is being executed. The BUSY signal is not output while a program is being halted. 211 B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 B.3 SPECIFICATIONS OF DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT B.3.1 Overview B.3.2 Input/Output Hardware Usable in the R-J3iB Mate Controller This section describes the external specifications of digital and analog input/output in the R--J3iB Mate controller. The R--J3iB Mate controller can use up to 512 digital input and output points or an equivalent number of analog input and output points. One analog input/output point uses the resources equivalent to those used by 16 digital I/O points. The R--J3iB Mate can use a total of up to 512 I/O points. The R--J3iB Mate controller can use the following I/O hardware. - Process I/O printed circuit board - I/O unit model A The process I/O printed circuit board and the I/O unit model A can be used together. 212 B--81525EN--1/01 APPENDIX B. PERIPHERAL INTERFACE B.3.3 Software Specifications (1) RDI/RDO These are signals sent to the connector at the wrist of the robot. They cannot be assigned (redefined) and are fixed. The standard format is six inputs and six outputs. The number of points that can be used for the connector at the wrist depends on the individual robot. (2) SDI/SDO The signal No. that is determined at hardware can be changed by software operation. (3) Analog I/O An analog I/O signal can access the analog I/O port (optional) on the process I/O printed circuit board or the I/O port on the analog I/O module (used together with the I/O unit model A). It reads and writes the digital value converted from the analog value of the I/O voltage. It means that the value does not always represent the real I/O voltage. (4) Group I/O Group I/O is a function which can input or output multiple DI/DO signals as binary codes. Any number of continuous signals of up to 16 bits can be set for its use. It can be set in the menu DETAILS on the group I/O screen. 213 C. OPTICAL FIBER CABLE C APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 OPTICAL FIBER CABLE The R--J3iB Mate uses fiber optic cables for communication between the robot controller PC board and servo amplifier module and between the servo amplifier module and servo amplifier module. Observe the following cautions when handling these fiber optic cables. (1) Protection during storage When the electrical/optical conversion module (mounted on the printed) circuit board and the fiber optic cable are not in use, their mating surfaces must be protected with the lid and caps with which they are supplied. If left uncovered, the mating surfaces are likely to become dirty, possibly resulting in a poor cable connection. Electrical/optical conversion module Fiber optic cable Lid Fiber optic cable caps Fig.C (a) Protection of electrical/optical conversion module and fiber optic cable (when not in use) 214 C. OPTICAL FIBER CABLE APPENDIX B--81525EN--1/01 (2) Fiber optic cable D Grasp the optical connector firmly when connecting or disconnecting the cable. Do not pull on the fiber optic cord itself. (The maximum tensile strength between the fiber cord and connector is 2 kg. Applying greater force to the cord is likely to cause the connector to come off, making the cable unusable.) Fiber optic cord diameter : 2.2 mm × 2 cords Tensile strength : Fiber optic cord :7 kg per cord Between fiber optic cord and connector : 2 kg Minimum bending radius of fiber optic cord :25 mm Flame resistance : Equivalent to UL VW--1 Operating temperature : --20 to 70°C 8.2 6.7 19 max. 60 max. 35typ. 21 Bush Code Reinforced cover Fig.C (b) External dimensions of external optical cable Unit : mm D Afler it is connected, the optical connector is automatically locked by the lock levers on its top. To remove the connector, release the lock levers and pull the connector. D Although optical connectors cannot be connected in other than the correct orientation, always take note of the connector’s orientation before making the connection. D Take care to keep both parts of the optical connector (cable side and PCB side) clean. If they become dirty, wipe them with tissue paper or absorbent cotton to remove dirt. The tissue paper or absorbent cotton may be moistened with ethyl alcohol. Do not use any organic solvent other than ethyl alcohol. D Do not clamp the uncovered portion of the cable with a nylon band. 215 Index B--81525EN--1/01 [A] External Emergency Stop Output, 165 External View of the Controller, 21 Adjustment and Checks at Installation, 193 Alarm Occurrence Screen, 30 [F] FANUC I/O Link, 159 [B] Backplane PC Board (A20B--2003--0330), 116 Battery for Memory Backup (3 VDC), 151 [I] Block Diagram, 156 I/O Signals, 210 Block Diagrams of the Power Supply, 123 Initial Screen Remains on the Teach Pendant, 29 Input Signals, 210 Input/Output Hardware Usable in the R--J3iB Mate Controller, 212 [C] Checking the Power Supply Module, 124 Installation, 191 Checking the Power Supply Unit, 124 Installation Condition, 193 Circuit Diagram of Emergency Stop, 163 Component Functions, 24 [L] Configuration, 20 Connecting a Cable to a Peripheral Device, 170 LED of Power Supply Module, 120 Connecting the Mechanical Unit and End Effector, 186 LED of Servo Amplifier, 120 LED of Servo Amplifier Module, 121 Connection Details, 157 Connection of Cable for RS--232--C/RS--422, 169 [M] Connection of I/O Link Cable, 161 Connection of Power Supply Cable, 158 Manual Operation Impossible, 108 Connection of Robot, 167 Mastering, 34 Connection of Teach Pendant Cable, 168 Coonection of Servo Amplifier, 166 [N] Note at Installation, 194 [D] Digital I/O Signal Specifications, 182 [O] Digital I/O Signal Specifications of End Effecter Control Interface, 188 Operator Safety, 4, 6 Disabling Hand Break, 194 Optical Fiber Cable, 214 Outline Drawings, 118 Output signals, 211 [E] Emergency Stop Circuit, 163 [P] Emergency Stop PC Board (A20B--1008--0022, --0023), 115 Peripheral Device Cable Connector, 184 End Effector Interface, 186 Peripheral device interface CRM 79 and CRM 81, 182 External Controller Dimensions, 192 Peripheral Device Interfaces CRM79 and CRM81, 170 External Emergency Stop Input, 164 i--1 Index B--81525EN--1/01 Peripheral interface, 208 Replacing the Teach Pendant, 140 Position Deviation Found in Return to the Reference Position (Positioning), 106 Replacing the Transformer, 135 Robot Controller PC Board (A16B--3200--0450), 111 Power Cannot be Turned On, 27 Power Supply Module PSM (A06B--6115--H001), 118 [S] Precautions for Mechanism, 10 Precautions for Mechanisms, 11 Safety During Maintenance, 9 Precautions in Operation, 11 Safety in Maintenance, 13 Precautions in Programming, 10, 11, 12 Safety of the End Effector, 12 Preventive Maintenance, 25 Safety of the Robot Mechanism, 11 Printed Circuit Boards, 110 Safety of the Teach Pendant Operator, 7 Safety of the Tools and Peripheral Devices, 10 Safety Precautions, 3 [R] Safety Signals, 33 Recommended Cables, 185 Servo Amplifier Module (A06B--6114--H205, A06B--6114--H302), 119 Replacing a Fuse, 146 Servo Amplifiers, 117 Replacing a Fuse on the Emergency Stop PC Board, 147 Setting the Power Supply, 122 Replacing a Fuse on the Robot Controller PC Board, 146 Signal Types, 209 Replacing a Relay, 150 Software Specifications, 213 Replacing a Relay on the Emergency Stop PC Board, 150 Specifications of Digital Input/Output, 212 Replacing a Unit, 126 [T] Replacing Battery, 151 Replacing Cards and Modules on the Robot Controller PC Board, 131 Teach Pendant Cannot be Turned On, 28 Total Connection Diagram, 197 Replacing Servo Amplifiers, 139 Transportation, 191 Replacing the Backplane Board (Unit), 128 Transportation and Installation, 190 Replacing the Brake Power Transformer, 135 Treatment for the Shielded Cable, 189 Replacing the Control Section Fan Motor, 141 Troubleshooting, 26 Replacing the Door Fan Unit and Heat Exchanger, 143 Troubleshooting Based on LED Indications, 96 Replacing the Emergency Stop PC Board, 130 Troubleshooting Using Fuses, 92 Replacing the Emergency Stop Unit, 137 Troubleshooting Using the Error Code, 36 Replacing the Fan Motor of the Servo Amplifier Control Unit, 142 [V] Replacing the Fuse on the Power Supply Module, 148 Replacing the Fuse on the Servo Amplifier Module, 149 Vibration Observed During Movement, 107 Replacing the Magnetic Contactor, 138 Replacing the Operator Panel, 144 [W] Replacing the Power Supply Unit, 145 Warning Label, 14 Replacing the Printed--Circuit Boards, 127 When the Robot is Connected to the CNC by a Peripheral Device Cable, 171 Replacing the Robot Controller PC Board and Printed--Circuit Boards on the Backplane Unit, 129 i--2 Revision Record FANUC Robot series R--J3iB Mate CONTROLLER For Europe MAINTENANCE MANUAL (B--81525EN--1) 01 Oct., 2001 Edition Date Contents Edition Date Contents