ALGEBRA Significant Figures 1. Round off 0.003986 to three significant figures. a. 0.00399 c. 0.0040 b. 0.004 d. 0.003986 2. Perform the indicated operations and follow the rule in computing with rounded numbers. (12.0*27.043)/(6.11*127.8) a. 0.4156 c. 0.416 b. 0.41559 d. 0.42 Prime Numbers (Multiple and Divisor Definition) 3. Which of the following is a prime number? a. 203 c. 367 b. 301 d. 259 4. Find the sum of all the prime numbers between 10 and 50. a. 360 c. 311 b. 381 d. 1560 System of Real Numbers Natural Numbers (N) and Whole Numbers (W) 5. Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2, 4}, and C = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}. Which of the following statement is false? a. B is a proper subset of A c. 99 ∈ W b. C is a proper subset of d. B is a proper subset of C W 6. Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2,4}, and C = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}. Which of the following statement is true? a. 99 ∈ W c. 2 is not an element of W b. 0∈N d. C is a proper subset of N Integers (Z), Rational (Q), Irrational (H) Numbers and Real Numbers (R) 7. List the numbers in set A = {-2, 0, 5, √7, 12, 2/3, 4.5, √21, π, 0.75} that belong to Rational Numbers. a. -2, 0, 5, 12, 2/3, 4.5, c. √7, √21, π 0.75 b. 0, 5, 12 d. -2, 0, 5, 12 8. Which of the following statement is false? a. N is a proper subset of Q c. H is a proper subset of Q b. W is a proper subset of Z d. Z is a proper subset of R Algebraic Expressions Translation x plus y x decreased to y x added to y x diminished by y x more than y x reduced by y x reduced to y x greater than y x minus y x less y x less than y x subtracted by y x subtracted to x exceeds y y x decreased by y 9. Translate the phrase ‘Thrice a number, increased by 7’ into an algebraic expression a. 3n – 7 c. 7 + 3n b. 7 – 3n d. 3n + 7 10. Translate the phrase ‘Four less than five times the width’ into an algebraic expression a. 4 + 5W c. 4 – 5W b. 5W + 4 d. 5W - 4 Inequalities Solve the inequality, 11. −2 1 5 ๐ฅ+ ≤ 3 2 6 a. c. x ≤ -2 x ≥ -1/2 b. x ≥ -2 d. x ≤ -1/2 Solve the inequality, 12. |3๐ฅ + 2| ≤1 4 2 a. c. ๐ฅ ≥ −2 −2 ≤ ๐ฅ ≤ 3 2 2 b. d. ๐ฅ≤ ๐ฅ= 3 3 Theory of Equations Nature of Roots 13. Find the sum of the roots of ๐ฅ3 + 6๐ฅ2 – 13x – 42 = 0. a. -6 c. 42 b. 6 d. -42 Remainder Theorem 14. If (5x + ๐ฅ4 – 14 ๐ฅ2) is divided by (x + 4), compute the remainder. a. -50 c. 52 b. -30 d. 12 15. If 4๐ฅ3– 9x – 8๐ฅ2 + 7 is divided by (2x – 3), compute the remainder. a. 11 c. -15 b. 15 d. -11 Binomial Expansion 16. In the expansion of the expression below, what is the term involving ๐ฅ2? ๐ 10 3 (๐ฅ + ) ๐ฅ a. 252 ๐4 ๐ฅ2 c. 210 ๐5 ๐ฅ2 b. 45 ๐8 ๐ฅ2 d. 120 ๐7 ๐ฅ2 Proportion/Variation 17. At constant temperature, the resistance of a wire varies directly as its length and inversely as the square of its diameter. If a piece of wire 0.20 inch in diameter and 100 feet long has a resistance of 0.20 ohm, what is the resistance of a piece of wire of the same material, 4000 feet long, 0.40 inch in diameter? a. 1 ohm c. 2 ohms b. 4 ohms d. 3 ohms 18. Fifteen students from Laguna decided to live in Manila for the review of CE licensure examination. To minimize their expenses, they agreed to bring 21 sacks (1 sack = 50 kg) of rice that will last for 5 months. After 5 months, 5 students went back to Laguna to focus on self-review. Remaining students stayed in Manila for 1 month. How much more rice will the remaining students need for the extended stay in Manila? a. 150 kg c. 130 kg b. 140 kg d. 110 kg Number/Digit Problems 19. The sum of the digits of a 2-digit number is 10. If the number is divided by the unit digit, the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 2. Find the number. a. 28 c. 37 b. 19 d. 64 20. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 12. If the digits are reversed, the new number is 4/7 times the original number. Determine the original number. a. 84 c. 93 b. 75 d. 39 Age Problems 21. In three years, a boy will be fifteen-nineteenths as old as his sister. Three years ago, he was nine-thirteenths as old as she. How old is the boy? a. 12 c. 10 b. 16 d. 14 22. A man is 41 years old and his son is 9. In how many years will the father be three times as old as the son? a. 8 c. 6 b. 5 d. 7 23. Ten years ago Jane was four times as old as Bianca. Now she is only twice as old as Bianca. Find the sum of their ages. a. 30 c. 50 b. 15 d. 45 24. Mary is 24 years old. Mary is twice as old as Anna was when Mary was as old as Anna is now. How old is Anna? a. 12 c. 14 b. 16 d. 18 Clock Problems 25. Find the angle between the hands of the clock at 3:33 P.M. a. 140.5° c. 120.5° b. 91.5° d. 75° 26. In how many minutes after 3 o’clock will the hands of the clock extend in opposite directions for the first time? a. 49.09 mins c. 45.00 mins b. 43.64 mins d. 42.24 mins 27. At what time after 7 o’clock will the second hand bisect the hour and the minute hand for the first time? a. 7:00:16.659 c. 7:00:17.659 b. 7:00:18.079 d. 7:00:17.233 Motion Problems 28. I live 260 miles from a popular mountain retreat. On my way there to do some mountain biking, my car had engine trouble – forcing me to bike the rest of the way. If I drove 2 hours longer than I biked and averaged 60 miles per hour driving and 10 miles per hour biking, how many hours did I spend pedaling to the resort? a. 4 hours c. 3 hours b. 2 hours d. 1 hour 29. At 9:00 AM, Linda leaves work on a business trip, gets on the expressway, and sets her cruise control at 60 mph. At 9:30 A.M., Bruce notices she’s left her briefcase and cellphone, and immediately starts her driving 75 mph. At what time will Bruce catch up with Linda? a. 11:45 AM c. 12:05 AM b. 11:00 AM d. 11:30 AM 30. Jeff had a job interview in a nearby city 72 miles away. On the first leg of the trip he drove an average of 30 mph through a long construction zone, but was able to drive 60 mph after passing through this zone. If driving time for the trip was 1-1/2 hr, how long was he driving in the construction zone? a. 24 minutes c. 36 minutes b. 12 minutes d. 42 minutes 31. Luffy and Naruto can run around a circular mile track in 6 and 10 minutes respectively. If they start at the same instant from the same place, in how many minutes will they pass each other if they run around the track in the same direction? a. 3.75 minutes c. 10 minutes b. 15 minutes d. 8.75 minutes 32. Luffy and Naruto can run around a circular mile track in 6 and 10 minutes respectively. If they start at the same instant from the same place, in how many minutes will they pass each other if they run around the track in opposite directions? a. 3.75 minutes c. 10 minutes b. 15 minutes d. 8.75 minutes A boat, propelled to move at 25mi/hr in still water, travels 4.2mi 33. against the river current in the same time that it can travel 5.8mi with the current. Find the speed of the current. a. 4 mi/hr c. 6 mi/hr b. 3 mi/hr d. 5 mi/hr 34. The boat travels with the water current in 2/3 time as it does against. If the speed of the river current is 8 kph, determine the speed of the boat in tranquil water. a. 10 kph c. 20 kph b. 40 kph d. 30 kph 35. An airplane could travel a distance of 1000 miles with the wind in the same time it could travel a distance of 800 miles against the wind. If the wind velocity is 40 mph, what is the speed of the plane. a. 360 mph c. 420 mph b. 180 mph d. 240 mph 36. An airplane flying with the wind, took two hours to travel 1000 km and 2.5 hrs. in flying back, what was the wind velocity? a. 60 kph c. 70 kph b. 50 kph d. 40 kph Mixture Problems 37. As a nasal decongestant, doctors sometimes prescribe saline solutions with n concentration between 6% and 20%. In “the old days,” pharmacists had to create different mixtures, but only needed to stock these concentrations, since any percentage in between could be obtained using a mixture. An order comes in for a 15% solution. How many milliliters (mL) of the 20% solution must be mixed with 10 mL of the 6% solution to obtain the desired 15% solution? a. 18 mL c. 20 mL b. 15 mL d. 17 mL Situation 1 Give the total amount of the mix that results and the percent concentration or worth of the mix. 38. Two quarts of 100% orange juice are mixed with 2 quarts of water. a. 4 quarts; 100% c. 2 quarts; 75% b. 4 quarts; 50% d. 2 quarts; 25% 39. Eight pounds of premium coffee beans worth $2.50 per pound are mixed with 8 lb of standard beans worth $1.10 per pound. a. 16 lb; $1.80/lb c. 16 lb; $1.90/lb b. 16 lb; $2.10/lb d. 16 lb; $2.25/lb 40. To help sell more of a lower grade meat, a butcher mixes some premium ground beef worth $3.10/lb with 8 lb of lower grade ground beef worth $2.05/lb. If the result was an intermediate grade ground beef worth $2.68/lb, how much premium ground beef was used? a. 12 lb c. 16 lb b. 14 lb d. 18 lb 41. How many pounds of walnuts of 84 cents/lb should be mixed with 20 lb of pecans at $1.20/lb to give a mixture worth $1.04/lb? a. 18 lb c. 16 lb b. 17 lb d. 15 lb 42. A 320-kg alloy containing 50% tin and 25% lead is to be added with amounts of pure tin and pure lead to make an alloy which is 60% tin and 20% lead. Determine how much pure tin must be added. a. 60 kg c. 40 kg b. 80 kg d. 100 kg Work Problems 43. Sakura can do a job in 3 days, and Nami can do the same job in 6 days. How long will it take them if they work together? a. 2.5 days c. 1.75 days b. 2 days d. 2.25 days 44. A tank can be filled by three pipes separately in 20, 30, and 60 minutes respectively. In how many minutes can it be filled by the three pipes acting together? a. 10 minutes c. 14 minutes b. 12 minutes d. 16 minutes 45. A and B working together can complete a job in 6 days. A works twice as fast as B. How many days would it take each of them, working alone, to complete the job? a. 10, 20 days c. 8, 16 days b. 7, 14 days d. 9, 18 days 46. Zorro’s rate of doing work is three times that of Sanji. On a given day Zorro and Sanji work together for 4 hours; then Sanji is called away and Zorro finishes the rest of the job in 2 hours. How long would it take Sanji to do the complete job alone? a. 20 hours c. 24 hours b. 22 hours d. 26 hours 47. A bathtub is filled through the faucet and then emptied through its drain in a total of 2 hours. If water enters through the faucet and simultaneously allowed to leave through its drain, the bathtub is filled in 1-7/8 hours. How long will it take to fill the tub with the drain closed? a. 60 minutes c. 30 minutes b. 25 minutes d. 45 minutes 48. Twenty-eight men can finish the job in 60 days. At the start of the 16th day, 5 men were laid off and after the 45th day, 10 more men were hired. How many days were they delayed in finishing the job? a. 1.65 days c. 2.67 days b. 2.83 days d. 2.27 days Consecutive Integers 49. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is 69. One of the integers is a. 27 c. 19 b. 29 d. 23 50. Give one of the two consecutive even integers such that the sum of twice the smaller integer plus the larger integer is one hundred forty-six. a. 50 c. 54 b. 52 d. 56 51. Seven times the first of two consecutive odd integers is equal to five times the second. Find the larger integer. a. 5 c. 9 b. 7 d. 11 Arithmetic Progression 52. Find the 16th term of the arithmetic sequence: 4,7,10,… a. 52 c. 46 b. 49 d. 55 Determine the sum of the first 12 terms of the arithmetic sequence: 53. 3,8,13,… a. 328 c. 432 b. 412 d. 366 54. Find the 40th term and the sum of the first 40 terms of the arithmetic sequence: 10,8,6,… a. -72, -1164 c. -70, -1162 b. -66, -1158 d. -68, -1160 55. Which term of the sequence 5, 14, 23,... is 239? a. 27 c. 25 b. 26 d. 28 56. Compute the sum of the first 100 positive integers exactly divisible by 7. a. 36057 c. 36771 b. 35350 d. 34650 57. How many consecutive integers, beginning with 10, must be taken for their sum to equal 2035? a. 74 c. 65 b. 55 d. 34 58. How long will it take to pay off a debt of $880 if $25 is paid the first month, $27 the second month, $29 the third month, etc.? a. 10 months c. 20 months b. 25 months d. 15 months 59. Determine the 20th term of the arithmetic sequence whose sum to n terms is n2 +2n. a. 39 c. 43 b. 37 d. 41 60. Find the second number of three numbers in an arithmetic sequence such that the sum of the first and third is 12 and the product of the first and second is 24. a. 8 c. 4 b. 10 d. 6 61. Compute the sum of all integers between 100 and 800 that are divisible by 3. a. 104844 c. 104850 b. 104841 d. 104847 62. There are 5 arithmetic means between 8 and 26. Which of the following is not part of the sequence? a. 11 c. 17 b. 15 d. 20 63. Give the sum of all arithmetic means between 1 and 36 if the sum of the resulting arithmetic sequence will be 148. a. 111 c. 116 b. 106 d. 101 64. There are 5 arithmetic means between 8 and 26. One is a. 13 c. 19 b. 17 d. 22 Geometric Progression 65. Find the 8th term of the sequence 4, 8, 16,… a. 128 c. 256 b. 1024 d. 512 66. Find the sum of the first seven terms of the sequence 9, -6, 4,… a. 552/81 c. 463/81 b. 367/81 d. 243/81 The second term of a geometric sequence is 3 and the fifth term 67. is 81/8. Find the eighth term. a. 2257/64 c. 2635/64 b. 2187/64 d. 2517/64 68. Find three numbers in a geometric sequence whose sum is 26 and whose product is 216. a. 2, 4, 8 c. 2, 8, 32 b. 2, 10, 50 d. 2, 6, 18 69. In a geometric sequence consisting of four terms in which the ratio is positive, the sum of the first two terms is 8 and the sum of the last two terms is 72. Find the 3rd term of sequence. a. 2 c. 54 b. 6 d. 18 70. It is estimated that the population of a certain town will increase 10% each year for four years. What is the percentage increase in population after four years? a. 21% c. 46% b. 61% d. 33% 71. From a tank filled with 240 gallons of alcohol, 60 gallons are drawn off and the tank is filled up with water. Then 60 gallons of the mixture are removed and replaced with water, etc. How many gallons of alcohol remain in the tank after 5 drawings of 60 gallons each are made? a. 43 gal c. 76 gal b. 101 gal d. 57 gal There are five geometric means between 9 and 576. Which of the 72. following cannot be a mean? a. 288 c. -36 b. 144 d. -72 Infinite Geometric Series 73. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series 1/3, -2/9, 4/27, -8/81… a. 1/8 c. 1/5 b. 1/7 d. 1/6 74. The distances passed over by a certain pendulum bob in succeeding swings form the geometric sequence 16, 12, 9,… inches respectively. Calculate the total distance traversed by the bob before coming to rest. a. 18 inches c. 64 inches b. 54 inches d. 32 inches Harmonic Progression 75. Compute the 15th term of the harmonic sequence 1/4, 1/7, 1/10… a. 1/40 c. 1/43 b. 1/49 d. 1/46 76. Derive the formula for the harmonic mean, H, between two numbers p and q. a. 2(p+q)/(pq) c. (p+q)/(2pq) b. pq/[2(p+q)] d. 2pq/(p+q) 77. What is the harmonic mean between 3/8 and 4? a. 34/25 c. 35/24 b. 25/34 d. 24/35 78. There are three harmonic means between 10 and 20. One of these is a. 1/16 c. 7/80 b. 40/3 d. 1/16 79. Identify the sequence -1, -4, 2… a. arithmetic c. harmonic b. geometric d. None among the choices Sequence and Series 80. Find the nth term for the sequence ¼, 2/7, 3/10, 4/13… a. n/(2n + 1) c. n/(3n + 1) b. n/(n+3) d. n/(n + 2) Exponents 81. The number of population of a certain microorganism after t hours is 3.86(105)(2t/4). How long will it take for the population to quadruple? a. 2 hours c. 8 hours b. 6 hours d. 4 hours Situation 1 A small business makes a new discovery and begins an aggressive advertising campaign, confident they can capture 66% of the market in a short period of time. They anticipate their market share will be modeled by the function 66 ๐(๐ก) = 1 + 10๐−0.05๐ก Where M(t) represents the percentage after t days. 82. What was the company’s initial market share? a. 8% c. 6% b. 14% d. 12% 83. What was their market share after 30 days later? a. 33.1% c. 20.4% b. 42.6% d. 18.6% 84. How long will take to double the market share? a. 12 days c. 16 days b. 18 days d. 14 days 85. Solve for y if 8๐ฅ = 2๐ฆ+2 and 163๐ฅ−๐ฆ = 4๐ฆ . a. 5 c. 2 b. 3 d. 4 Logarithms 86. If loga10 = 0.50, what is the value of log10 a? a. 6 c. 4 b. 5 d. 2 Determine the value of y in the equation 87. ๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ = ๐๐ ( ๐ฅ−4) ๐ a. 5 c. 2 b. 6 d. 4 88. If log 3 = x and log 2 = y, find log 2.4 a. 3xy – 1 c. 3x + y - 1 b. 3x + y d. x + 3y - 1 89. Which of the following is the cologarithm of 256 to the base 10? a. -0.47 c. 2.41 b. 0.47 d. -2.41 90. Solve the logarithmic equation log(x – 1) – logx = log (x – 3). a. -3.732 c. 3.732 b. -0.267 d. 0.267 x+1 2x 91. Solve the exponential equation 5 = 6 a. 0.815 c. 0.811 b. 0.851 d. 0.855 92. If log x = y where b is the base of logarithm, then x is equal to a. c. y by b. d. b yb Find the value of logx146 if logx18 = 3.154. 93. a. 5.44 c. 2.67 b. 2.50 d. 5.23 If the three positive numbers x, y, z are in geometric progression, 94. which of the following is true? a. 2 log y = log x + log z c. (log x)(log z ) = 2log y b. log (x+y) = log 2z d. log x – log y = log z Partial Fraction Find the value of A in the equation 95. 4๐ฅ + 11 ๐ด ๐ต = + ๐ฅ2 + 7๐ฅ + 10 ๐ฅ + 5 ๐ฅ + 2 a. 2 c. 3 b. 4 d. 1 Find the value of C in the equation 96. 9 ๐ด ๐ต ๐ถ = + + (๐ฅ + 5)(๐ฅ2 + 7๐ฅ + 10) ๐ฅ + 2 ๐ฅ + 5 (๐ฅ + 5)2 a. 2 c. -3 b. 4 d. 1 97. Find the value of B in the equation 3๐ฅ2 − ๐ฅ − 11 ๐ด ๐ต๐ฅ + ๐ถ = + (๐ฅ − 3)(๐ฅ2 + 4) ๐ฅ − 3 (๐ฅ2 + 4) a. 1 c. 2 b. 3 d. 5 Imaginary Number 98. The complex number 5 – 3i is divided by 2 – i. Find the quotient. 13 + i 13 + i a. c. 5 3 13 – i 13 – i d. b. 5 3 99. Find the absolute value of 5 – 3i. a. 5.30 c. 2.00 b. 2.58 d. 5.83 100. Solve for x in the equation 3ix – 5 + 3i = (3 – i)y + i. a. -1/9 c. 5/3 b. 3/5 d. 1/9 101. If you multiply the expression (-2)^(1/2) and (-1/8)^(1/2), what will be the result? a. i c. -1/2 b. -i d. 1 PLANE TRIGONOMETRY Complementary, Supplementary and Explementary/Conjugate Angles 1. The supplement of an angle is thrice its complement. Determine the angle. a. 60° c. 112.5° b. 45° d. 35° 2. Give the explement of angle 22.5°. a. 67.5° c. 157.5° b. 247.5° d. 337.5° Coterminal Angles 3. Which of the following angles is not coterminal of 29°52’11”? a. 389°52’11” c. -690°7’49” b. 749°52’11” d. 569°52’11” Vertical Angles 4. Find the measure of angle 2, given that lines m and n are parallel. (3x + 2)° 1 m 2 3 n 4 (5x – 40)° a. 120° c. 130° b. 115° d. 105° Similar Triangles 5. Firefighters at the Monumento Fire Station need to measure the height of the station flagpole. They find that at the instant when the shadow of the station is 18 m long, the shadow of the flagpole is 99 ft long. The station is 10 m high. Find the height of the flagpole. a. 55.0 m c. 69.10 m b. 16.8 m d. 28.44 m 6. A lifeguard located 20 yd from the water spots a swimmer in distress. The swimmer is 30 yd from shore and 100 yd east of the lifeguard. Suppose the lifeguard runs, then swims to the swimmer in a direct line. How far east from his original position will he enter the water? a. 120 ft c. 45 ft b. 40 ft d. 35 ft Trigonometric Functions 7. The terminal side of an angle θ in standard position passes through the point (9, 15). Determine the cotangent of the angle. a. 1.94 c. 1.67 b. 0.51 d. 0.60 8. Identify the quadrant/s of an angle that satisfies the given condition sin θ > 0, tan θ < 0. a. II, IV c. II b. I, II, IV d. I, II 9. Identify the quadrant/s of an angle that satisfies the given condition cos θ < 0, sec θ < 0. a. II, IV c. II b. II, III d. III 10. Which of the following is possible? a. sec θ = 2/3 c. sin θ = 2.5 b. csc θ = -0.25 d. tan θ = 110.47 11. Suppose that angle θ is in quadrant II and sin θ = 2/3. Find the value of cotangent function. a. c. -2√5/2 √5/2 b. d. 3/2 -√5/2 12. Find tan θ, given that cos θ = -√3/4 and sin θ > 0. a. c. √13/4 −√39/3 b. d. -√3/4 4/√13 13. Determine the value of θ. 1 tan (3θ - 4°)= cot (5θ - 8°) a. 2 c. 5 b. 3 d. 0.03 14. Determine the value of θ. sin (4θ + 2°) csc(3θ+5°) = 1 a. 4° c. 2° b. 5° d. 3° 15. The haversine of an angle is 0.152. Determine the angle in degrees. a. 32.01° c. 31.02° b. 45.89° d. 54.98° Cofunction Identities 16. Find the solution of the equation cos (θ + 4°) = sin(3θ+2°) a. 24° c. 21° b. 12° d. 32° 17. If sin 3A = cos 6B, find the value of A + 2B. a. 30° c. 15° b. 60° d. 45° Reference Angles 18. Determine the reference angle of of 1387°. a. 53° c. 233° b. 307° d. 127° Solution of Right Triangles 19. Edgar knows that when he stands 123 ft from the base of a flagpole, the angle of elevation to the top of the flagpole is 26°40’. If his eyes are 5.30 ft above the ground, find the height of the flagpole. a. 58.2 ft c. 61.8 ft b. 52.4 ft d. 67.1 ft 20. The length of the shadow of a building 34.09 m tall is 37.62 m. Find the angle of elevation of the sun. a. 36.58° c. 29.33° b. 42.18° d. 19.12° 21. A 13.5-m fire truck ladder is leaning against a wall. Find the distance the ladder goes up to the wall (above the top of the fire truck) if the ladder makes an angle of 43°50’ with the horizontal. a. 8.35 m c. 9.35 m b. 7.35 m d. 6.35 m 22. From a window 30.0 ft above the street, the angle of elevation to the top of the building across the street is 50.0° and the angle of depression to the base of this building is 20.0°. Find the height of the building across the street a. 102 ft c. 133 ft b. 128 ft d. 119 ft 23. To determine the diameter of the sun, an astronomer might sight with a transit first to one edge of the sun and then the other, estimating that the included angle equals 32’. Assuming that the distance from Earth to the sun is 92,919,800 mi, approximate the diameter of the sun. a. 864943 mi c. 834694 mi b. 846439 mi d. 894634 mi The length of the base of an isosceles triangle is 42.36 in. Each 24. base angle is 38.12°. Find the length of each of the two equal sides of the triangle. a. 22.92 in c. 33.12 in b. 31.23 in d. 26.92 in Find the altitude of an isosceles triangle having base 184.2 cm if the 25. angle opposite the base is 68°44’. a. 143.6 cm c. 123.2 cm b. 134.7 cm d. 152.5 cm A pyramid has a square base with sides 700 ft long and its height is 26. 200 ft. Find the angle of elevation of the pyramid’s edge. a. 26° c. 28° b. 22° d. 20° Edmundo needs to know the height of a tree. From a given point on 27. the ground, he finds that the angle of elevation of the top of the tree is 36.7°. He then moves back 50 ft. From the second point, the angle of elevation to the top of the tree is 22.2°. Find the height of the tree. a. 40 ft c. 45 ft b. 35 ft d. 50 ft 28. From a point on a level ground, the angles of elevation of the top and bottom of a flagpole situated on the top of a hill are measured as 47°54’ and 39°45’. Find the height of the hill if the height of the flagpole is 115.5 ft. a. 439.3 ft c. 349.3 ft b. 644.8 ft d. 464.8 ft 29. From the top of a lighthouse, 175 ft above the water, the angle of depression of a boat due south is 18°50’. Calculate the speed of the boat if, after it moves due west for 2 min, the angle of depression is 14°20’. a. 312 ft/min c. 203 ft/min b. 227 ft/min d. 355 ft/min 30. A circular log, 5 ft in diameter rolls up an incline of 18°20’. What is the height of the center of the log above the base of the incline when the wheel has rolled 5 ft up the incline? a. 2.67 ft c. 3.45 ft b. 3.95 ft d. 2.95 ft 31. Determine the shortest distance a lizard can travel from upper corner of the room with dimension 3 m x 3 m x 3 m to the lower corner. Line connecting the upper corner and lower corner is the diagonal of the cube. a. 6.71 m c. 7.24 m b. 9.00 m d. 5.20 m 32. In what direction should the ship cruise in order to sail due south at 40 kph if the ocean current is moving due east at 8 kph? a. N 11°19’ E c. S 11°19’ E b. N 11°19’ W d. S 11°19’ W Unit of Angles 33. Convert 9π/4 to degrees. Express answer in sexagesimal system. a. 7200 mil c. 1.125 circle b. 450 grad d. 405° 34. What is the equivalent of 405° in mils? a. 6400 mils c. 5400 mils b. 7200 mils d. 3600 mils Radian Measure Applications 35. A circle has radius 18.20 cm. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle 144°. a. 35.84 cm c. 54.34 cm b. 45.74 cm d. 63.45 cm 36. The latitude of Reno is 40°N, while that of Los Angeles is 34°N. The radius of Earth is 6400 km. Find the north-distance between two cities. a. 590 km c. 620 km b. 670 km d. 540 km 37. Two gears are adjusted so that the smaller gear (r = 2.5 cm) drives the larger one (R = 4.8 cm). If the smaller gear rotates through an angle of 225°, through how many degrees will the larger gear rotate? a. 147° c. 117° b. 137° d. 127° Graphs of the Circular Function 38. Determine the period of the function f(x) = sin x a. π c. 3/2 π b. 2π d. π/2 39. Function f(x) = cos x has x-intercepts in the form (where n is an integer) a. (1 + n) π/2 c. (1 + 2n) 2π b. (2n + 1) π/2 d. (1 + n) 2π The voltage E in an electrical circuit is modeled by 40. ๐ธ = 5 cos 120๐๐ก where t is time measured in seconds. Find the amplitude. a. 24 c. 5 b. 12 d. 120 41. Give the phase shift of the function y = sin (x – π/3). a. π/3 left c. π/3 down b. π/3 right d. π/3 up 42. Give the phase shift of the function y = –2 cos (3x + π). a. π/3 left c. π/3 down b. π/3 right d. π/3 up 43. Determine the vertical translation of the function y = 3 – 2 cos 3x a. 3 up c. 2 up b. 3 down d. 2 down 44. Determine the period of the function y = – 1 + 2 sin (4x + π) a. 2π c. π/2 b. π/8 d. π/4 Determine the period of the function 45. y = tan x a. 2π c. π b. π/4 d. π/2 46. Given the function, y = cot x one of its vertical asymptote is a. π/8 c. π b. π/4 d. π/2 47. Given the function, y = – 2 – cot (x – π/4) determine the vertical translation. a. 2 left c. 2 down b. 2 right d. 2 up 48. Determine the period of the function y = 2 sec (1/2)x. a. 4π c. π b. 2π d. π /2 Harmonic Motion Situation 1 Suppose that an object is attached to a coiled spring. It is pulled down a distance of 5 in from its equilibrium position, and then released. The time for one complete oscillation is 4 sec. 49. Give the equation that models the position of the object at time t. ๐ a. c. ๐ (๐ก) = 5 sin ๐ ๐ก ๐ (๐ก) = −5 cos ๐ก 2 ๐ b. d. ๐ (๐ก) = 5 cos ๐ ๐ก ๐ (๐ก) = −5 sin ๐ก 2 50. Determine the position at t = 1.5 sec. a. 4.65 in c. -0.35 in b. 3.54 in d. -2.34 in 51. Find the frequency. a. 0.75 c. 0.50 b. 1 d. 0.25 52. Suppose that an object oscillates according to the model ๐ (๐ก) = 8 sin 3๐ก Where t is in seconds and s(t) is in feet. Determine the frequency of the oscillation. a. 0.64 c. 0.33 b. 0.48 d. 0.51 2. Trigonometric Identities 53. Given a trigonometric expression, cot ๐ + 1 Determine its identity. a. csc ๐ (cos ๐ + sin ๐) c. b. csc ๐ (cos 2๐) d. Given a trigonometric expression, 54. tan ๐ก − cot ๐ก sin ๐ก cos ๐ก Determine its identity. a. sec2 ๐ก − csc2 ๐ก c. b. sin2 ๐ก − cos2 ๐ก d. 55. Which of the following is not an identity? cos ๐ฅ 1 + sin ๐ฅ = a. c. 1 − sin ๐ฅ cos ๐ฅ sec ๐ผ + tan ๐ผ sec ๐ผ − tan ๐ผ b. d. 1 + 2 sin ๐ผ + sin2 ๐ผ = cos2 ๐ผ Trigonometric Equations 56. Solve cos-1 x = sin-1 csc ๐ (sin 2๐) sec ๐ (cos ๐ + sin ๐) csc2 ๐ก − cot2 ๐ก sec2 ๐ก − tan2 ๐ก cos ๐ + 1 = cot ๐ sin ๐ + tan ๐ tan ๐ฅ − cot ๐ฅ = 2sin2 ๐ฅ tan ๐ฅ + cot ๐ฅ 1 2 a. c. √3/4 √2/3 b. √2/4 d. √3/2 57. Solve 2 sin θ + 1 = 0 a. 210°, 330° c. 330°, 120° b. 120°, 310° d. 210°, 310° 58. Solve tan x + √3 = sec x a. 7 π /6 c. 5 π /6 b. 2 π /6 d. 11 π /6 59. Determine the value of tan A + tan B + tan C when (tan A)(tan B)(tan C) = 4.98 and A + B + C = 180°. a. 4.98 c. 3.12 b. 0.20 d. 0.86 Solution of Oblique Triangles 60. Two ranger stations are on an east-west line 110 miles apart. A forest fire is located on a bearing of N 42° E from the western station at A and a bearing of N 15° E from the eastern station at B. How far is the fire from the western station? a. 180.06 mi c. 133.12 mi b. 234.04 mi d. 206.83 mi 61. In order to determine the elevation of point Y on top of a cliff, a transit was set over a point X, the elevation of which was known to be +100.345 m and the height of instrument from the ground was 5 m. The recorded angle of elevation of Y from point X was 17°38’. Point Z was next located at a horizontal distance of 200 m from point X. Then the transit was set next at a point Z and the angle of elevation of Y from this point was 25°34’. Finally, with the telescope horizontal, the reading on the leveling rod on point X was 7.80 m. Determine the elevation of Y. a. 313.15 m c. 289.24 m b. 227.33 m d. 355.71 m 62. A tower 125 ft high is on a cliff on the bank of a river. From the top of the tower, the angle of depression of a point on the opposite shore is 28°40’, and from the base of the tower, the angle of depression of the same point is 18°20’. Find the width of the river. a. 365 ft c. 580 ft b. 412 ft d. 192 ft 63. From A a pilot flies 125 km in the direction N38°20’W and turns back. Through an error, the pilot then flies 125 km in the direction S51°40’E. In what direction must the pilot now fly to reach the intended destination A? a. S 49°20’ W c. S 45°20’ W b. S 35°13’ W d. S 38°15’ W 64. To determine the height of a distant mountain, two observation points were set up at A and B, which is 290 m closer to but 25 m lower in elevation than A. The angle of elevations from both points are 24.45° and 35.45°, respectively. If the elevation at A is 550.45 m, find the elevation of the top of the mountain. a. 959.48 m c. 970.22 m b. 967.11 m d. 981.23 m 65. Two insects fly from the same point but towards different directions. One was flying at a speed of 12.2 m/min while the other was flying at 17.4 m/min. the angle between their flight direction is 84.1°. How many meters are they far apart after 2.1 minutes? a. 37.65 m c. 55.11 m b. 42.42 m d. 29.47 m 66. A mast leans 15° from the vertical towards the sun. If it casts a shadow 10 m long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 35°, calculate the length of the mast. a. 6.98 m c. 7.86 m b. 6.03 m d. 8.92 m 67. A pilot wishes a course 15°0’ against a wind of 25 mi/h from 160°30’. Find the groundspeed when the airspeed is 175 mph. a. 185 mph c. 175 mph b. 195 mph d. 165 mph PLANE GEOMETRY Plane Figures Triangle 1. Two sides of a triangle measure 30 m and 35 m. One possible dimension of the third side is a. 65 m c. 66 m b. 64 m d. 67 m A triangle has sides 36 m, 32 m, and 60 m. Determine the area. a. 367.1 m2 c. 478.9 m2 b. 106.7 m2 d. 59.9 m2 Two sides of a triangle measure 201 m and 150 m. If its area is1.26 3. ha, calculate the perimeter. a. 625.78 m c. 660.84 m b. 592.34 m d. 548.23 m 4. Triangle ABC has courses AB = 160 km, BC = 190 km and CA = 190 km. Station D is along course AB and AD is 100 km. Station E is along course CA. Calculate the length of course AE if the area of triangle ADE formed is 3/5 the area of triangle ABC. a. 167.3 km c. 159.4 km b. 182.4 km d. 175.9 km 5. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 1:4:5. Determine the area of triangle if the longest side measures 120 m. a. 2161.05 m2 c. 2116.03 m2 2 b. 2210.21 m d. 2301.09 m2 6. The sides of a triangle measure 42 cm, 54 cm, and 72 cm. A circle is drawn such that its center lies on the shortest side and tangent to the other sides. Calculate the radius of the circle. a. 15.9 cm c. 16.7 cm b. 16.1 cm d. 17.9 cm 7. Two of the interior angles of a triangle are 107°31’ and 52°20’. If its area is 2400 m2, determine the shortest side. a. 43.6 cm c. 52.1 cm b. 72.6 cm d. 46.8 cm 8. The ratio of the angles of a triangle is 2:3:7. If the area of the triangle is 10 hectares, calculate the perimeter of the triangle. a. 1662.96 m c. 1626.66 m b. 1266.69 m d. 1696.99 m 9. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 95 m. If one of its leg is 52 m, find its area. a. 2067.12 m2 c. 2167.11 m2 b. 2076. 21 m2 d. 2760.22 m2 Quadrilateral ๏ท Parallelogram 10. One pair of parallel sides of a parallelogram measure 35 m and the distance between them is 28 m. Calculate the area of the parallelogram. a. 490 m2 c. 693 m2 b. 980 m2 d. 890 m2 11. The diagonals of a parallelogram measure 31 cm and 45 cm. If they intersect at an angle of 48°, determine the area of the parallelogram. a. 518.34 cm2 c. 337.89 cm2 b. 429.65 cm2 d. 629.11 cm2 12. Sides of a parallelogram measure 150 and 85 mm. If one of the diagonals is 135 mm long, determine the length of the other diagonal. a. 178 mm c. 203 mm b. 245 mm d. 187 mm ๏ท Square 13. Sides of a square measure 65 m. Calculate its diagonal. a. 86.75 m c. 79.29 m b. 91.92 m d. 81.92 m ๏ท Rhombus 14. The diagonals of a rhombus measure 260 cm and 500 cm. Calculate its area. a. 55,000 cm2 c. 45,000 cm2 b. 60,000 cm2 d. 65,000 cm2 15. Sides of a rhombus measure 56 mm. If one of its interior angles measure 129°, calculate the area of the rhombus. a. 3247.41 mm2 c. 2437.14 mm2 b. 4732.41 mm2 d. 2347.41 mm2 16. The diagonals of a rhombus measure 30 mm and 20 mm. Calculate the area of the circle inscribed in it. a. 217.49 mm2 c. 311.29 mm2 b. 223.94 mm2 d. 324.67 mm2 ๏ท Trapezoid 17. Base angles of a trapezoid measure 79° and 36°, respectively. If parallel sides of the trapezoid measure 46 m and 31 m, determine the area of the trapezoid. a. 367.66 m2 c. 429.01 m2 b. 483.56 m2 d. 356.67 m2 ๏ท General Quadrilateral: Trapezium 18. Given the sides of a quadrilateral: 36 mm, 24 mm, 50.91 mm, and 60 mm. The sum of two opposite interior angles is 225°. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral. a. 1545.43 mm2 c. 1511.97 mm2 b. 1533.26 mm2 d. 1587.79 mm2 ๏ท Cyclic Quadrilateral: Trapezium 19. Three sides of a cyclic quadrilateral measure 252 m, 368 m and 280 m, consecutively. If the angle measurement from the first to second side is 107°, calculate the area of the quadrilateral. a. 23.11 ha c. 21.13 ha b. 13.22 ha d. 11.23 ha 20. A quadrilateral having an area of 260 m2 is inscribed in a circle. Three of its sides measure 24 m, 16 m, and 10 m, consecutively. Compute for the length of the fourth side. a. 14.56 m c. 18.22 m b. 14.23 m d. 17.67 m 21. The sides of a cyclic quadrilateral measure 20.097 m, 13.893 m, 27.5385 m, and 21.516 m, consecutively. Give the value of the product of its diagonals. a. 852.363 m2 c. 784.986 m2 b. 258.645 m2 d. 542.979 m2 Relationships Within Triangles ๏ท Mid-Segments of a Triangle 22. The sides of a triangle ABC measure AB = 31.5 m, BC = 49.5 m, and CA = 54.0 m. Find the length of the mid-segment parallel to the side CA. a. 24 c. 25 b. 27 d. 28 23. The sides of the triangle ABC measure AB = 25.74 m, BC = 14.30 m, and CA = 31.46 m. Calculate the area of the given triangle formed by the three mid-segments. a. 48.19 m2 c. 45.37 m2 2 b. 54.87 m 52.44 m2 ๏ท Medians of a Triangle 24. The sides of a triangle measure 33.48 m, 44.64 m, and 66.96 m. Determine the length of the median to the longest side of the triangle. a. 19.67 m c. 21.43 m b. 20.88 m d. 23.21 m 25. The sides of the triangle ABC measure AB = 67.83 m, BC = 33.25 m, and CA = 62.51 m. Compute the distance from the intersection of the medians to the midpoint of side CA. a. 18.67 m c. 12.86 m b. 14.44 m d. 13.23 m 26. The sides of the triangle ABC measure AB = 199.92 cm, BC = 344.96 cm, and CA = 411.60 cm. How far is the intersection of the medians to side BC? a. 77.11 cm c. 66.45 cm b. 80.43 cm d. 58.92 cm ๏ท Angle Bisectors of a Triangle 27. In triangle ABC, AB = 74.80 cm, BC = 112.20 cm, and CA = 149.60 cm. Compute the length of the bisector Angle ABC. a. 45.79 cm c. 81.21 cm b. 54.97 cm d. 72.27 cm 28. In triangle ABC, AB = 25.05 m, BC = 30.06 m, and CA = 40.08 m. Compute the distance from the point of intersection of the angle bisectors from vertex C. a. 32.45 m c. 44.87 m b. 23.89 m d. 38.12 m 29. The sides of the triangle ABC are AB = 19.35 cm, BC = 23.22 cm, and CA = 30.96 cm. Determine the distance from the point of intersection of the angular bisectors to the side AB. a. 7.11 cm c. 6.10 cm b. 6.39 cm d. 5.96 cm ๏ท Perpendicular Bisectors of a Triangle 30. The sides of a triangle measure 42.90 mm, 64.35 mm and 72.93 mm. Calculate the distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors to the vertices a. 48.93 mm c. 36.73 mm b. 58.46 mm d. 63.37 mm 31. A triangle has the following sides: 170.4 m, 198.8 m and 227.2 m. Determine the distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of all sides of the triangle to the shortest side. a. 80.66 m c. 85.12 m b. 90.33 m d. 92.56 m ๏ท Altitudes of a Triangle 32. A triangle ABC has sides AB = 185.6 mm, BC = 232.0 mm and CA = 278.4 mm. Calculate the altitude to the longest side of the triangle. a. 145.53 mm c. 135.54 mm b. 163.52 mm d. 153.45 mm 33. The courses of a triangular lot ABC were measured by a tape. The following were the results: AB = 66.3 m, BC = 114.4 m and CA = 136.5 m. Calculate the distance from the point of intersection of medians to course BC. a. 32.40 m c. 18.65 m b. 22.04 m d. 41.32 m Escribed Circles of a Triangle 34. The sides of a triangle measure 573.24 m, 632.25 m, and 649.11 m. Compute for the radius of the circle which is escribed outside the triangle if it is tangent to the shortest side. a. 463.65 m c. 433.98 m b. 448.25 m d. 472.67 m 35. The sides of a triangle measure 111.3 m, 143.1 m and 174.9 m. Determine the radius of the circle which is escribed outside triangle if it is tangent to the 143.1-m side. a. 132.33 m c. 121.67 m b. 106.54 m d. 111.02 m Sector of a Circle 36. Calculate the central angle of the sector if its area is 32% of the circle. a. 115.2° c. 105.3° b. 123.5° d. 132.1° 37. The area and the perimeter of a circular sector are 250 m2 and 66 m, respectively. Calculate the radius of the sector. a. 21.22 m c. 18.11 m b. 17.83 m d. 20.33 m 38. A circle of radius 15 cm is inscribed in a sector of radius 75 cm. Calculate the area of the sector. a. 1421 cm2 c. 1142 cm2 b. 1241 cm2 d. 1412 cm2 Segment of a Circle 39. A fish pond is constructed in the shape of two intersecting identical circles having a radius of 10 m. The distance between their centers is 10 m. Calculate the area of the artificial fish pond. a. 809.12 m2 c. 414.16 m2 b. 505.48 m2 d. 705.12 m2 40. Two circles with radii of 20 m and 32 m are placed on a plane so that they intersect at right angles. Compute for the area common to the two circles. a. 425.32 m2 c. 528.15 m2 b. 336.88 m2 d. 260.65 m2 Theorems on Circles ๏ท Peripheral Angle Theorem 41. Two chords of a circle AB and BC intersect at an angle 52°. Calculate the central angle of arc AC. a. 65° c. 26° b. 104° d. 84.5° 42. Two chords of a circle AB and BC measure 20 m and 8 m, respectively. If the angle between the chords is 127°, determine the radius of the circle. a. 14.71 m c. 17.42 m b. 18.71 m d. 19.23 m ๏ท Cross-Chord Theorem 43. Two chords of a circle AC and BD intersect at point O inside the circle. If OA = 42 cm, OC = 84 m and OD = 63 m, determine the measure of OB. a. 42 m c. 36 m b. 56 m d. 84 m 44. From the figure shown, determine the area of the shaded region. 76.97 m2 82.08 m2 ๏ท Secant-Secant Theorem 45. From the figure shown, determine the area of quadrilateral ABDC. Given: OA = 156 m, AB = 60 m, CD = 108 m, and θ = 35°. a. b. a. b. c. d. 70.65 m2 54.65 m2 85.93 are c. 75.67 are 90.53 are d. 84.25 are ๏ท Tangent-Tangent Theorem 46. Two tangents OA and OB to a circle intersect at point O. If the area of the smaller sector intercepted by the arc AB is 35% the area of the circle, determine the measure of ∠BOA. a. 39° c. 54° b. 62° d. 48° Inscribed Figures ๏ท Incircle of a Triangle 47. The sides of a triangle measure 99.96 cm, 158.27 cm, and 191.59 cm. Determine the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle. a. 47.91 cm c. 35.12 cm b. 60.51 cm d. 52.87 cm ๏ท Circumcircle of a Triangle 48. Determine the diameter of the circle circumscribed about the triangle for which A = 43° and a = 65 m. a. 87.81 cm c. 85.12 cm b. 90.71 cm d. 95.31 cm 49. The sides of a triangle measure 33.48 m, 44.64 m, and 66.96 m. Determine the radius of the circle circumscribed about the triangle. a. 39.45 m c. 51.65 m b. 37.67 m d. 42.67 m Ellipse 50. The major and minor axis of an ellipse measure 56 m and 48 m, respectively. Calculate the area of the ellipse. a. 2314.31 m2 c. 2421.34 m2 b. 2213.25 m2 d. 2111.15 m2 Parabolic Segment 51. A parabolic segment has a base width of 20 cm and an altitude of 32 cm. A dividing line 12 cm long is drawn parallel to the base. Calculate the divided smaller area. a. 58.93 m2 c. 42.14 m2 b. 81.67 m2 d. 92.16 m2 Polygon ๏ท Lines, Sides and Diagonals of Polygon 52. Determine the number of lines that can be drawn from the vertices of an octagon. a. 32 c. 30 b. 26 d. 28 53. How many sides are there in an icosagon? a. 10 c. 30 b. 20 d. 50 54. How many diagonals are there in a tetracontakaipentagon? a. 1430 c. 945 b. 2015 d. 560 55. The sum of the number of lines drawn from the vertices of two polygons is 214 and the sum of the number of diagonals is 184. One of the polygon is a. dodecagon c. enneadecagon b. tridecagon d. decagon ๏ท Interior and Exterior Angles of a Polygon 56. Each interior angle of a regular chiliagon measures a. 168°26’30” c. 167°44’15” b. 158°33’29” d. 179°38’24” 57. Each exterior angle of a regular icosagon measures a. 18° c. 22° b. 20° d. 24° 58. The interior angle of a regular polygon is 144° greater than its exterior angle. The regular polygon is a. tetracontagon c. heptadecagon b. octadecgon d. icosagon ๏ท Area of Regular Polygon 59. A circle is inscribed in a pentagon. If the area of the circle is [7] 153.938 m2, determine the area of pentagon. a. 158 m2 c. 168 m2 b. 178 m2 d. 188 m2 A nonagon-shaped outline is to be formed from an 18-m length 60. adhesive tape for a wall design. If 5% of the tape was not utilized, compute for the area of the nonagon. a. 22.32 m2 c. 18.99 m2 b. 19.67 m2 d. 21.83 m2 61. Two hexagons each with 15 m sides overlapped each other such that the overlapping area is a regular dodecagon. Compute the area of the dodecagon. a. 385.22 m2 c. 245.87 m2 b. 467.56 m2 d. 542.60 m2 Find the difference between the radii of two circles if one is 62. circumscribed while the other is inscribed in a regular heptagon whose side is 35 cm. a. 4.99 cm c. 2.99 cm b. 3.99 cm d. 5.99 cm Polygram 63. Determine the area of the hexagram inscribed in a circle of radius 21 m. a. 582.21 m2 c. 673.38 m2 b. 598.12 m2 d. 763.83 m2 SOLID GEOMETRY Prism Polygonal Bases 1. Compute the weight of water that can be filled in a waterbed mattress that is 7 ft by 4 ft by 1 ft. a. 0.90 kip c. 1.75 kip b. 1.23 kip d. 1.65 kip 2. Each edge of the large cube is 12 inches long. The cube is painted on the outside, and then cut into 216 smaller cubes. How many cubes are painted? a. 132 c. 144 b. 138 d. 152 3. A hexagonal pencil is a hexagonal prism. A base edge has length 4 mm. The pencil (without eraser) has height 170 mm. How much surface area of a hexagonal pencil gets painted? a. 5280 mm2 c. 4650 mm2 b. 4080 mm2 d. 3980 mm2 4. The sides of the base of a pentagonal right prism measure 3 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm. If its lateral area is 200 cm2, find the altitude of the prism. a. 4.65 cm c. 5.65 cm b. 6.45 cm d. 3.95 cm Cylinder 5. A standard drinking straw is 19.5 cm long and has a diameter of 0.6 cm. Calculate the area of plastic used in one straw. a. 33.4 cm2 c. 42.1 cm2 b. 29.7 cm2 d. 36.8 cm2 6. A metal washer 1 inch in diameter is pierced by ½ inch hole. What is the volume of the washer if it is 1/8 inch thick? a. 0.062 in3 c. 0.052 in3 b. 0.042 in3 d. 0.074 in3 Truncated Prism 7. The base of a truncated prism is a triangle with sides 8 cm, 12 cm and 10 cm. If the heights are 20 cm, 18 cm and 12 cm respectively, compute the volume. a. 661.43 cm3 c. 456.23 cm3 b. 521.54 cm3 d. 583.88 cm3 8. A right cylinder 5 cm in diameter was cut by a plane at an angle of 45° with its axis. If the average altitude of the truncated cylinder is 19 cm, determine the total surface area. a. 345.85 cm2 c. 365.85 cm2 b. 355.85 cm2 d. 335.85 cm2 9. A truncated prism having a square base has a volume of 1000 cubic meters. The height of the prism at each corner is respectively 7m, 7m, 10m, and 10m. What is the area of the base? a. 132.85 m2 c. 120.45 m2 b. 109.95 m2 d. 117.65 m2 10. A triangular prism has a horizontal triangular base ABC with AB = 10 cm, BC = 12 cm, and CA = 8 cm. The vertical edges through A, B, and C are 20 cm, 12 cm, and 18 cm, respectively. Calculate the volume of the prism. a. 674.92 cm2 c. 661.44 cm2 b. 649.11 cm2 d. 658.32 cm2 11. The base of a truncated prism is a rectangle with length twice its width. The corner edges have heights of 12 m, 12 m, 16 m, and 16 m respectively. If the volume of the prism is 8,200 m3, determine the length of its base. a. 36.12 cm c. 35.59 cm b. 34.23 cm d. 37.10 cm Pyramid ๏ท Polygonal Bases 12. A regular triangular pyramid has an altitude of 9 m and a volume of 187.06 m3. Determine the base edge. a. 15 m c. 12 m b. 11 m d. 14 m 13. How far from a vertex is the opposite face of a tetrahedron if an edge is 50 cm long? a. 40.83 cm c. 39.12 cm b. 38.60 cm d. 41.67 cm 14. The surface area of a regular tetrahedron is 173.2 square centimeters. What is its altitude? a. 9.33 cm c. 8.16 cm b. 8.56 cm d. 9.10 cm 15. The altitude of the great Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt originally was 480 ft and its square base was 764 ft on an edge. It is said to have cost $10 a cubic yard and $3 more for each square yard of lateral surface (considered as planes). What was its cost? a. $33,885,000 c. $34,845,000 b. $34,901,000 d. $32,905,000 16. Find the area of the base of a regular square pyramid whose lateral faces are equilateral triangles and whose altitude is 8 in. a. 107 in2 c. 128 in2 b. 119 in2 d. 135 in2 ๏ท Cone 17. A cone was formed by rolling a thin sheet of metal in the form of a sector of a circle 72 cm in diameter with a central angle of 210°. What is the volume of the cone? a. 14503 cm3 c. 13504 cm3 b. 10543 cm3 d. 15304 cm3 18. The lateral area of a right circular cone of radius 4 cm is 100.53 cm2. Determine the slant height. a. 8 cm c. 9 cm b. 7 cm d. 10 cm The base diameter of a cone is 18 cm and its axis is inclined 60° 19. with the base. If the axis is 20 cm long, what is the volume of the cone? a. 1478.12 cm3 c. 1455.23 cm3 b. 1459.56 cm3 d. 1469.13 cm3 20. The lateral area of a right circular cone is 386 square meters. If its diameter is one-half its altitude, determine its altitude in meters. a. 20.98 cm c. 23.09 cm b. 21.65 cm d. 22.51 cm Similar Figures 21. If the edge of a cube is increased by 30%, by how much is the surface area increased? a. 30% c. 63% b. 9% d. 69% 22. A right circular cone with an altitude of 9 m is divided into two segments. One is smaller circular cone having the same vertex with an altitude of 6m. Find the ratio of the volume of the two cones. a. 2:3 c. 8:27 b. 2:5 d. 1:3 23. Two identical cones with vertical axis, one inverted and the other is upright has base radius of 1.2 m and height of 4.8 m. Each cone contains equal volume of oil having specific gravity of 0.8. If the depth of oil in the inverted cone is 2.4 m, what is the depth of oil in the upright cone? a. 0.21 m c. 0.42 m b. 0.30 m d. 0.51 m 24. The sides of the base of a pentagonal right prism measure 3 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm, and 9 cm, consecutively. Another prism similar to the first has its shortest side measuring 2 cm and a lateral area of 144 cm2. Determine the altitude of the larger prism. a. 11.5 cm c. 9.5 cm b. 8.5 cm d. 10.5 cm ๏ท Frustum 25. The volume of a frustum of a regular triangular pyramid is 135 m3. The lower base is an equilateral triangle with an edge of 9 m. The upper base is 8 m above the lower base. What is the upper base edge? a. 2m c. 2.5 m b. 3m d. 3.25 m 26. The edges of the bases of a frustum of a regular square pyramid are 10 m and 20 m, respectively and the altitude is 7 m. Calculate its lateral surface area. a. 516.14 m2 c. 502.76 m2 b. 498.25 m2 d. 480.34 m2 27. A frustum of a cone has an upper base whose radius is 5 m and a lower base whose radius is 7 m. Its altitude is 11 m. Determine the total surface area. a. 421.50 m2 c. 653.97 m2 2 b. 569.34 m d. 645.21 m2 Sphere 28. The corners of a cubical block touch the closed spherical shell that encloses it. The volume of the box is 2744 cm3. Determine the volume inside the shell is not occupied by the block? a. 4471 cm3 c. 4371 cm3 b. 4721 cm3 d. 4234 cm3 29. A solid spherical steel ball 20 cm in diameter is placed into a tall vertical cylinder containing water causing the water level to rise by 10 cm. What is the radius of the cylinder? a. 12.2 cm c. 11.4 cm b. 11.6 cm d. 12.6 cm 30. The volume of a sphere is 65.45 cubic meters. Determine its surface area. a. 88.34 cm2 c. 78.54 cm2 b. 73.64 cm2 d. 68.34 cm2 ๏ท Spherical Segment 31. Determine the area of the zone of a spherical segment having a volume of 1470.265 m3, if the diameter of the sphere is 30 m? a. 88.34 cm2 c. 78.54 cm2 b. 73.64 cm2 d. 68.34 cm2 32. A mixture compounded from equal parts of two liquids, one white and the other black was placed in a hemispherical bowl. The total depth of the two liquids is 6”. After standing for a short time the mixture separated the white liquid settling below the black. If the thickness of the segment of the black is 2”, find the total volume of the two liquids. a. 603.15 in3 c. 628.35 in3 b. 593.25 in3 d. 543.55 in3 ๏ท Spherical Wedge/Lune 33. Find the radius of the spherical wedge whose volume is 12 m3 with a central angle of 1.8 radians. a. 2.45 m c. 2.63 m b. 2.33 m d. 2.15 m ๏ท Spherical Cone 34. What is the volume of a spherical sector with angle of 60° in a sphere of radius 30 cm? a. 7657 cm3 c. 7756 cm3 b. 7576 cm3 d. 7567 cm3 Prismatoid 35. A railway embankment across a valley has the following dimensions: width at top, 24 ft; width at base, 66 ft; height, 14 ft; length at top, 286 ft; length at base, 210 ft. Find its volume. a. 5484.3 yd3 c. 5864.6 yd3 b. 5744.1 yd3 d. 5648.7 yd3 36. A solid has a circular base of base radius 20 cm. Find the volume of the solid if every plane section perpendicular to a certain diameter is an isosceles right triangle with one leg in the plane of the base. a. 22333.33 cm3 c. 23333.33 cm3 b. 21333.33 cm3 d. 20333.33 cm3 37. A cylinder of radius 6 m has its axis along the X-axis. A second cylinder of the same radius has its axis along the Y-axis. Find the volume, in the first octant, common to the two cylinders. a. 144 m3 c. 111 m3 b. 133 m3 d. 123 m3 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY Plane Analytic Geometry Distance Between Two Points 1. Find the distance between P1 = (1, 4) and P2 = (-3, 2). a. 4.47 c. 2.97 b. 3.87 d. 5.01 If P1 = (x, 0), P 2 = (2, 5), and ฬ P=15√2, find x. 2. 2 a. -2 c. -3 b. 5 d. 6 3. The following are vertices of a rectangle: (1,2), (4,7), (-6,13). Find the fourth vertex. a. (-4, 3) c. (-8, 9) b. (-7, 8 d. (-9, 8) Division of Line Segment (Point-of-Division) 4. Find the point one-third of the way from A = (2, 5) to B = (8, -1). a. (4, 3) c. (-3, 4) b. (3, 4) d. (4, -3) 5. Given the segment AB, where A = (-3, 1) and B = (2, 5), is extended beyond A to a point P twice as far from B as A is; find P. a. (-3, 8) c. (-8, 3) b. (8, -3) d. (-8, -3) 6. If P = (4, -1) is the midpoint of the segment AB, where A = (2, 5), find B. a. (7, -6) c. (6, 7) b. (6, -7) d. (-7, 6) 7. Find the point of intersection of medians of a triangle with vertices (5, 2), (0, 4) and (-1, -1). a. 3/5, 4/3 c. 4/3, 5/3 b. 5/3, 4/3 d. 5/3, 3/4 Inclination and Slope Find the slope of the line containing P1 = (1,5) and P2 = (7, -7). 8. a. -2 c. 1/2 b. 2 d. -1/2 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 9. If the line through (x, 1) and (0, y) is coincident with the line through (1, 4) and (2, -3), find x and y. a. 7/10, 11 c. 11, 10/7 b. 10/7, 11 d. 11, 7/10 10. If the line through (x, -3) and (3, 1) is perpendicular to the line through (x, -3) and (-1, -2), find x. a. -1 c. 2 b. 1 d. -2 Angle from One Line to Another 11. If two lines have slopes 3 and -2 respectively, find the angle between them. a. 60° c. 45° b. 40° d. 30° 12. Find the angle between the vertical line and another line which has slope equal to ½. a. 87° c. 117° b. 62° d. 98° 13. Find the slope of the line bisecting the angle from l1, with slope 7, to l2, with slope 1. a. -1/2 c. 1/2 b. -2 d. 2 14. Find the slope of the line bisecting the angle from l1, with slope 2, to l2, with no slope. a. 2.44 c. 1.44 b. 4.24 d. -0.24 Equation of a Locus 15. Find an equation for the set of all points in the xy plane which are equidistant from (1, 3) and (-2, 5). a. 6x + 4y + 19 = 0 c. 6x – 4y + 19 = 0 b. 4x – 6y + 19 = 0 d. 4x – 6y – 19 = 0 16. Find an equation for the set of all points (x, y) such that the sum of its distances from (3, 0) and (-3, 0) is 8. a. 7x2 – 16y2 = 112 c. 7x2 + 16y2 = 112 b. 16x2 – 7y2 = 112 d. 16x2 + 7y2 = 112 17. Find an equation for the set of all points (x, y) such that are equidistant from (-2, 4) and the y axis a. y2 + 4x – 8y + 20 = 0 c. x2 – 4x + 8y – 20 = 0 b. y2 – 4x + 8y – 20 = 0 d. x2 + 4x – 8y – 20 = 0 Point-Slope Form of a Line 18. Find an equation of the line through (-2, -3) with slope ½. a. x – 2y – 4 = 0 c. x + 2y – 4 = 0 b. x – 2y + 4 = 0 d. x + 2y + 4 = 0 19. Find an equation of the vertical line through (3, -2). a. x–3=0 c. y–3=0 b. x+3=0 d. y+3=0 Two-Point Form of a line 20. Find an equation of the line through (4, 1) and (-2, 3). a. x – 3y + 7 = 0 c. x + 3y + 7 = 0 b. x + 3y – 7 = 0 d. x – 3y – 7 = 0 21. Find the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining (5, -3) and (1, 7). a. 2x + 5y + 4 = 0 c. 2x – 5y – 4 = 0 b. 2x – 5y + 4 = 0 d. 2x + 5y – 4 = 0 Slope-Intercept Form a Line 22. Find an equation of the line with slope 2 and y intercept 5. a. 2x + y – 4 = 0 c. 2x – y + 4 = 0 b. 2x + y + 4 = 0 d. 2x – y – 4 = 0 23. Find an equation of the line that is parallel to 3x + 2y – 5 = 0 and contains the point (3, 1). a. 3x + 2y – 11 = 0 c. 3x – 2y – 11 = 0 b. 3x + 2y + 11 = 0 d. 3x – 2y + 11 = 0 24. Find an equation of the line that is perpendicular to 3x + 2y – 5 = 0 and contains the point (3, 1). a. 2x + 3y – 3 = 0 c. 2x – 3y – 3 = 0 b. 2x + 3y + 3 = 0 d. 2x – 3y + 3 = 0 Intercept Form 25. Find an equation of the line with x and y intercepts 5 and -2. a. 2x + 5y – 10 = 0 c. 2x – 5y – 10 = 0 b. 2x – 5y + 10 = 0 d. 2x + 5y + 10 = 0 Normal Form of a Line 26. The equation of the line is given as x + y – 8 = 0. Compute the value ρ if it is expressed in the normal form x cos β + y sin β – ρ = 0. a. c. √2 3√2 b. d. 2√2 4√2 Distance from a Point to a Line 27. For what value of m is the line y – 1 = m(x + 3) at a distance 3 from the origin? a. -4/3 c. 4/3 b. -3/4 d. 3/4 28. Find an equation of the line bisecting the angle from 3x – 4y – 3 = 0 to 5x + 12y + 1 = 0. a. 32x + 4y – 17 = 0 c. 32x + 4y + 17 = 0 b. 32x – 4y – 17 = 0 d. 32x – 4y + 17 = 0 Distance Between Two Parallel Lines 29. Find the distance between the parallel lines: 2x – 5y – 10 = 0 and 2x – 5y + 4 = 0. a. 4.6 c. 2.6 b. 1.6 d. 3.6 Circle: Standard Form for an Equation 30. Give an equation for the circle with center (3, -5) and radius 2. a. (x + 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 4 c. (x – 3)2 + (y – 5)2 = 4 b. (x – 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 4 d. (x + 3)2 + (y – 5)2 = 4 Determine the area enclosed by the curve 2x2 + 2y2 – 2x + 6y – 3 = 31. 0. a. 13.62 c. 13.79 b. 12.57 d. 12.88 Conditions to Determine a Circle 32. Find an equation of the circle through points (1, 5), (-2, 3) and (2, 1). a. 5x2+5y2-9x-19y+26=0 2 33. c. 5x2+5y2+9x-19y-26=0 b. 5x +5y -9x+19y-26=0 d. 5x2+5y2-9x-19y-26=0 Find an equation of the circle of radius 4 with center on the line 4x + 3y + 7 = 0 and tangent to 3x + 4y + 34 = 0. a. x2 + y2 - 4x - 10y - 13 =0 c. x2 + y2 - 4x - 10y + 13 =0 b. 2 x2 + y2 + 4x - 10y - 13 =0 d. x2 + y2 - 4x + 10y + 13 =0 Parabola 34. Where is the vertex of the parabola x2 – 2x – 6y + 13 = 0? a. (-1, -2) c. (1, 2) b. (-2, -1) d. (2, 1) 35. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve y2 = 8x. a. 4 c. 8 b. 10 d. 6 36. Give the equation of the directrix of the curve x2 = -12y a. x–3=0 c. y–3=0 b. x+3=0 d. y+3=0 Conditions to Determine a Parabola 37. Find an equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin and focus (-4, 0) a. x2 = -16y c. y2 = -16x b. x2 = 16y d. y2 = 16x A parabola whose vertex is at the origin and contains (2, 3) and (38. 2, 3). Find its equation. a. y2 = 4y/3 c. x2 = 4y/3 b. y2 = -4y/3 d. x2 = -4y/3 39. Determine the equation of a parabola whose axis is parallel to the y-axis, contains (1, 1), (2, 2) and (-1, 5). a. x2 – 2x – y + 2 = 0 c. x2 + 2x + y + 2 = 0 b. x2 – 2x + y + 2 = 0 d. x2 – 2x + y – 2 = 0 Ellipse: Standard Form for an Equation 40. Determine the area enclosed by the curve 4x2 + y2 – 8x + 4y – 8 = 0. a. 25.13 sq. units c. 28.32 sq. units b. 27.21 sq. units d. 17.33 sq. units 41. Determine the latera recta length of the curve 9x2 + 25y2 – 225 = 0. a. 4.2 c. 7.2 b. 3.6 d. 5.1 42. Give the point of intersection of the major and minor axis of the 2 2 curve 25x + 16y = 400 a. (0, 0) c. (±4, 0) b. (0, ±5) d. (0, ±3) Geometric Conditions to Determine an Ellipse 43. Find an equation of the ellipse with vertices (0, ±8) and foci (0, ±5). a. 8x2 + 13y2 = 832 c. 64x2 + 39y2 = 2496 b. 13x2 + 8y2 = 832 d. 39x2 + 64y2 = 2496 44. Find an equation of the ellipse with foci (±6, 0) and eccentricity, e = 3/5. a. 25x2 + 16y2 = 1060 c. 16x2 + 25y2 = 1600 b. 16x2 + 25y2 = 1060 d. 25x2 + 16y2 = 1600 45. Find an equation of the ellipse with vertices (±6, 0) and latus rectum’s length 3. a. 4x2 + y2 = 36 c. 12x2 + 3y2 = 36 b. x2 + 4y2 = 36 d. 3x2 + 12y2 = 36 Hyperbola 46. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve 16x2 – 9y2 + 144 = 0 a. 4.5 c. 2.5 b. 3.5 d. 2 47. Find the equation of one of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 16x2 – 9y2 + 144 = 0. a. 12x + 9y = 0 c. 5x + 3y = 0 b. 4x – 3y = 0 d. 3x – 4y = 0 48. Determine the coordinates of one of the foci of the hyperbola 9x2 – 4y2 – 90x + 189 = 0. a. (1.39, 0) c. (0, -1.39) b. (0, 1.39) d. (-1.39, 0) 49. Find the distance from the center to directrices of x2 – 2y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0. a. 2.828 c. 1.732 b. 2.000 d. 0.577 Geometric Conditions to Determine a Hyperbola 50. Find an equation of the hyperbola with vertices (±2, 0) and focus (-4, 0). a. x2 – 3y2 – 12 = 0 c. x2 – 3y2 + 12 = 0 b. 3x2 – y2 – 12 = 0 d. 3x2 – y2 + 12 = 0 Find an equation of the hyperbola with directrices x = ±9/5 and 51. eccentricity 5/3. a. 9x2 – 16y2 + 144 = 0 c. 16x2 – 9y2 – 144 = 0 b. 9x2 – 16y2 – 144 = 0 d. 16x2 – 9y2 + 144 = 0 Find an equation of the hyperbola with asymptotes y = ±4x/3 and 52. contains (3√2, 4). a. 9x2 – 16y2 + 144 = 0 c. 16x2 – 9y2 – 144 = 0 b. 9x2 – 16y2 – 144 = 0 d. 16x2 – 9y2 + 144 = 0 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Differentials 1. If y = x4/5, determine the approximate change from 4 to 4.02. a. 0.01213 c. 0.01123 b. 0.21231 d. 0.31232 Approximation and Errors 2. Two sides of a triangle change from 7 m and 15 m to 7.15 m and 15.25 m, respectively. If the angle between the sides is 35°, determine the approximate change in area. a. c. 1.15 m2 1.35 m2 b. 1.25 m2 d. 1.45 m2 3. The radius and altitude of a right circular cone are 4 m and 15 m, respectively. Determine the maximum percentage error in the volume when these dimensions are in the error of ± 0.40 m. a. 13.33% c. 16.67% b. 22.67% d. 26.33% Derivatives of Powers of a Variable 4. Determine the derivative of (4x2 – 3x)2 with respect to x. a. c. 16x3 – 24x2 + 9x 16x3 + 24x2 – 9x 3 2 b. 64x – 72x + 18x d. 64x3 + 72x2 – 18x 5. Determine the second derivative of y = x3 + 6x2 – 9x + 8 at x = 0. a. 8 c. 12 b. 6 d. 10 Derivatives of Products and Quotients 6. Determine the derivative of (x2 – 1)(2x2 – 3) with respect to x. a. c. 4x(4x2 – 5) 2x(4x2 + 5) 2 b. 2x(4x – 5) d. 4x(4x2 + 5) 7. Determine the derivative of (2x – 1)/(4x + 3) with respect to x. 8 –8x+6 a. c. (4x+3)2 (4x+3) 8x – 6 10 b. d. (4x+3) (4x+3)2 Derivative of Trigonometric Functions 8. Find the first derivative of 2 cos(2+x3). a. 6x2 sin(2+x3) c. 2 sin(2+x3) b. –6x2 sin(2+x3) d. –2 sin(2+x3) Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions 9. Find y' = if y = arcsin x. 1 a. √1 – x2 c. 1 – x2 1 1+x b. d. √1 – x2 √1 – x2 10. Find the first derivative of y = arcos 4x. 4 4 – a. c. 2 √ √1 – 16x 1 – 4x2 4 4 b. – d. √1 – 16x2 √1 – 4x2 11. Find the first derivative of y = arcsin 3x. 3 3 a. c. √1 – 9x2 √1 – 3x2 3 3 – – d. b. 2 √1 – 9x √1 – 3x2 12. Find the derivative of arccsc x. – dx dx a. c. √1 – x2 x√x2 – 1 – dx dx b. d. x√x2 – 1 √1 – x2 Derivative of Logarithmic Functions 13. Find the derivative of logau with respect to x. loga e du du โ c. a. log uโ u dx dx u du du b. โ d. log aโ ln a dx dx 14. Find y' if y = ln x. 1 1 a. c. ln x x 2 b. ln x d. x ln x Derivative of Exponential Functions u 15. Find y' if y = a au a. au ln a c. ln a b. u ln a d. a ln u 16. Find the derivative of h with respect to u if h = π2u a. π2u c. 2π2u ln π b. 2u ln π d. 2π2u 17. Find y' if y = 33x c. a. 33x ln 3 3x+1 ln 3 3x ln 3 d. b. 33x+1 ln 3 Derivative of Hyperbolic Functions 18. Find y' if y = sinh x. a. csch x c. sech x b. cosh x d. tanh x Total Derivatives 19. Find f'(xyz) if f(xyz) = 5x2 y4 z. a. 10xy4 z dx + 20x2 y3 z dy + 5x2 y4dz b. 20x2 y3z dx + 10xy4 dy + 5x2 y4 dz c. 10xy4 z dx + 5x2 y4 dy + 20x2 y3 z dz d. 20x2 y3z dx + 5x2 y4 dy + 10xy4 dz b. d. ๐ฆ = ๐ถ1 + ๐ถ2๐−2๐ฅ ๐ฆ = ๐ถ1 + ๐ถ2๐2๐ฅ Implici t Differentiation 20. Find y' if 3xy + 4y2= 10. – 3y a. 3x – 8y c. 3y 3x + 8y 1. Express 1296x12 - 4320x9y2 + 5400x6y4 - 3000x3y6 + 625y8 in the form (a + b)n. a. (๐๐๐ − ๐๐๐)๐ c. (๐๐๐ − ๐๐๐๐)๐ ๐ b. (−๐๐๐ + ๐๐๐๐) d. (๐๐๐ − ๐๐๐๐)๐ 2. Translate the statement into algebraic expression: 69 divided into a number a. 6/9 c. 69/n b. 9/6 d. n/69 After how many seconds from 3:05 – before the second hand completes one rotation – the hour hand is exactly between minute and second hands, i.e. hour hand bisects the angle between the minute and second hand. a. 29.589 sec c. 25.479 sec b. 23.836 sec d. 28.236 sec 3. 4. Jayson is filling his bathtub but he forgot to put the plug in. The volume of water for a bath is 0.350 m3 and the tap is flowing at 1.32 L/min and the drain is running at 0.32 L/min. Assuming Jayson shuts off the water when the tub is full and does not flood the house, how much water will be wasted? a. 89 L c. 77 L b. 103 L d. 112 L 5. Find the two-digit number satisfying the following two conditions. (1) Four times the units digit is six less than twice the tens digit. (2) The number is nine less than three times the number obtained by reversing the digits. a. 81 c. 63 b. 56 d. 72 6. If 8 men take 12 days to assemble 16 machines, how many days will it take 15 men to assemble 50 machines? a. 10 days c. 20 days b. 12 days d. 15 days Solution Y is 30% liquid X and 70% water. If 2 kg of water evaporate from 8 kg of solutions Y and 2 kg of solution Y are added to the remaining 6 kg of liquid, what percent of this new liquid solution is liquid X? a. 30% c. 37.5% b. 33.33% d. 40% 7. 8. Find the 3rd term of the 7 numbers, in arithmetical progression, such that the sum of the first and sixth shall be 14, and the product of the third and fifth shall be 60. a. 8 c. 9 b. 6 d. 1 9. Buggy and Shanks are running in opposite directions in a 400-m circular track and meet each other every 35 seconds. If Buggy can complete one track in 1 minute and 5 seconds, how long does it take for Shanks to finish 400 m? a. 75.8 s c. 79.1 s b. 69.4 s d. 63.8 s 10. A pump is attached to a container for the purpose of creating a vacuum. For each stroke of the pump, 1/4 of the air that remains in the container is removed. How much of the air remains in the container after 15 strokes? a. 3.12% c. 2.65% b. 0.15% d. 1.34% 11. 12. 13. A building 38 m x 45 m is to be laid out with a 50-m long metallic tape. If during standardization the tape is found to be only 49.950 m. Which of the following most nearly gives the error in area? a. 2.34 m2 c. 4.32 m2 b. 2.43 m2 d. 3.42 m2 The lengths of the radii of circles form an infinite geometric series. The length of the first circle is 10 cm. The length of the radius of each of the circles is 4/5 of the length of the previous circle. Determine the total area of all the circles formed in this way. a. 2500/9 π c. 750 π b. 500 π d. 1500/9 π Let x and y be positive real numbers such that ๐๐๐๐(๐ + ๐) + ๐๐๐๐(๐ − ๐) = ๐ And ๐๐๐๐๐ − ๐๐๐๐๐ = ๐ − ๐๐๐๐๐ What is the product of x and y? Hint: System substitution with 2 unknowns a. 150 c. 25 b. 100 d. 250 of Equations by 14. If 3x – y = 4, determine the value of ๐๐๐ ๐๐ a. 9 c. 81 b. 27 d. 243 15. Find: ๐๐๐ + ๐๐๐ a. 0 c. -1 + i b. 1 + i d. -i When the suns altitude increases from 30° to 60°, the length of the shadow of a tower decrease by 5 m. Determine the height of the tower. a. 4.33 m c. 5.67 m b. 5.11 m d. 6.23 m 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. From the foot of the hill, angle of After climbing 1000 m at the slope of top becomes 60°. Calculate the height a. 1277.08 m c. b. 1298.54 m d. elevation of its top is 45°. 30°, angle of elevation of the of the hill. 1366.03 m 1372.55 m Find sec ๐, given that cot ๐ = -√๐/๐ and csc ๐ > 0. a. c. -√๐๐/4 √๐๐/3 b. d. √๐๐/4 -√๐๐/3 Which of the following is not true? a. -1 < cos ๐ < 1 c. b. -∞ < cot < ∞ d. csc ๐ ≥ 1 and csc ๐ ≤ -1 none among the choices The conjugate of an angle is 30° less than complement. a. 130° c. 60° b. 15° d. 45° Find the period of the trigonometric equation y = 3 sin x – 4 sin3 x a. 60° c. 120° b. 90° d. 150° five times of its 22. A statue 3.20 m high is standing on a base 6 m high. If an observer’s eye is 1.50 m above the ground, how far should he stand from the base in order that the angle subtended by the statue is 12°? a. 19.82 m c. 12.22 m b. 24.07 m d. 15.61 m 23. The latitude of the town of Exeter, New Hampshire, is about 43° N. How far does Earth’s (R = 3960 miles) rotation carry the citizens of Exeter during a single day? a. 18,197.11 miles c. 20,834.67 miles b. 24,881.41 miles d. 19,005.33 miles 24. In triangle ABC, 3sin A + 4cos B = 6 and 4sin B + 3cos A = 1. Find the measure of angle C. Hint: Take the square of the equations and add. a. 150° c. 60° b. 30° d. 45° 25. A plane travels in a direction of N. 30° W at an air speed of 600 kph with the intention to travel 2000 km from its initial position to the same direction. However, it did not consider the direction of the prevailing winds, which has a s peed of 80 kph travelling at N 40° E. The pilot noticed that he is off course after 1 and half hour. If he immediately changed his direction and was able to travel to the correct direction considering wind speed with a resultant speed of 700 kph, what is the total time of travel of the plane? a. 3.52 hours c. 3.02 hours b. 1.52 hours d. 2.52 hours The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point A due south is 35° and from a point B due east of the tower is 45°. If AB = 200 m, then the height of the tower is a. 114.72 m c. 129.11 m b. 123.56 m d. 136.50 m 26. 27. An object is observed from three points A, B, C in the same horizontal line. Passing through the base of the object, the angle of elevation at B is twice and at C thrice that at A. If AB = 38 m, BC = 25 m, compute for the height of the object. a. 32.07 m c. 41.08 m b. 36.69 m d. 39.33 m 28. A tree is broken by wind, its upper part touches the ground at a point 10 m from the foot of the tree and makes an angle of 60° with the ground, the entire length of the tree is a. 29.41 m c. 37.32 m b. 34.81 m d. 25.33 m 29. The hands of a clock show 11:20. Express the smaller obtuse angle formed by the hour hand and minute hands in standard unit of angle. a. 140° c. 1400/9 grad b. 7๐ /9 d. 22400/9 mils 30. A right triangle has a hypotenuse equal to 10 m and an altitude to the hypotenuse equal to 6. Calculate the area of the triangle. a. 20 sq units c. 24 sq units b. 30 sq units d. None of the above Mathematics 2 for FEU Alabang 1. In a family of five children, what is the probability that there are 3 boys and 2 girls? A. 7/16 B. 3/8 C. 5/16 D. 3/16 2. A basketball player averages 65% in a free-throw line. What is the probability of missing one for two freethrows? A. 0.523 B. 0.455 C. 0.574 D. 0.486 3. The corners of a cubical block touch the closed spherical shell that encloses it. The volume of the box is 27000 cc. What volume in cc, inside the shell is not occupied by the block? A. 46461 B. 32987 C. 54873 D. 28652 4. A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle having an area of 158 square cm. Find the area of the circle not covered by hexagon. A. 32.34 B. 27.34 C. 22.98 D. 45.63 5. If sin3A=cos6B, find A+2B in radians. A. π/6 B. π/3 C. π/2 D. π/4 6. For the sequence 1, 1, 1/2, 1/6, 1/24, …, what is the 6th term? A. 1/120 B. 1/60 C. 1/48 D. 1/240 7. The fourth term of an arithmetic progression is -8 and the eighth term is -16. What is the 6th term? A. -14 B. -12 C. -10 D. -18 8. A can finish a job in 2 days, B can finish it in 3 days and C can finish it in 6 days. Working together, how many days can they finish the job? A. 2 B. 3.5 C. 2.5 D. 1 9. Find the angle in degrees made by the tangent line of the curve y=e^(4x) at x=0 with x-axis. A. 45 B. 0 C. 76 D. 63 10. The base of a truncated prism is a rectangle with length twice its width. The corner edges have heights of 12 m, 12 m, 16 m, and 16 m respectively. If the volume of the prism is 8,200 cu m, find the length of its base. A. 17.11 B. 34.23 C. 28.63 D. 14.31 11. The upper base of a frustum if a pyramid is 2.5 m by 4 m and the lower base is 5 m by 8m. Find its volume if the distance between the bases is 6 m. A. 140 B. 160 C. 130 D. 120 12. Find the distance of the line 8x-5y-121=0 to point (1,1). A. 10.47 B. 11.36 C. 12.51 D. 13.87 13. Find the radius of a spherical wedge whose volume is 12 cu. m with a central angle of 1.8 radians. A. 2.36 m B. 2.73 m C. 2.52 m D. 2.15 m 14. X is 12% older than Y while Y is 11% older than Z. By how much, in percent, is X older than Z. A. 25.43 B. 21.78 C. 24.32 D. 23.66 15. How many diagonals have an undecagon? A. 44 B. 55 C. 54 D. 65 16. A cylindrical tank open at the top is made of metal sheet having a total area of 49.48 square meters. If the height of the tank is 1.5 times its base diameter, determine the diameter. A. 3.5 m B. 2.5 m C. 3 m D. 3.2 m 17. Determine the sum of numerical coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)^8. A. 128 B. 256 C. 512 18. What is the value of y in the progression: 1, 1/5, 1/9, 1/y, …? A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 1024 D. 11 19. A triangular piece of land has one side measuring 12 km. The land is to be divided into two equal areas by a dividing line parallel to the given side. What is the length of the dividing line? A. 6 B. 8.485 C. 7.623 D. 8 Mathematics 2 for FEU Alabang 20. A car is travelling at a uniform speed 80 kph. The driver saw a roadblock ahead and stepped on the brake causing the car to decelerate uniformly at 10 m/s2. The distance from the roadblock to the point where the car stopped is 12 m. How many meters away from the roadblock was the car when the driver saw it if the perception-reaction time is 3 s. A. 123.32 B. 95.43 C. 103.36 D. 87.65 21. An observer wishes to determine the height of the tower. He observes the top of the tower from A and got an angle of elevation 30°. He then walked 25 m closer to point B and observed the angle of elevation as 40°. Points A and B are at the same elevation, and on a direct line with the tower. How high is the tower? A. 43.21 m B. 57.32 m C. 46.27 m D. 76.32 m 22. Steve Nash records the all-time highest percentage in the free throw line in NBA with 90.42%. If he is to shoot 3 free throws, what is the probability that he will miss one? A. 0.15 B. 0.18 C. 0.23 D. 0.11 23. A particle moves according to the parametric equations of x and y in terms of time t: y = t^2 + 2lnt and x = t + 1/t. What is the acceleration when t=5? A. 1.92 B. 0.016 C. 0.018 D. 1.93 24. In average, 11 examinees per room assignment pass the licensure examination bi-annually. What is the probability that at least 6 in the room pass the examination bi-annually? Use Poisson’s distribution. A. 0.079 B. 0.921 C. 0.038 D. 0.962 25. Squares ABCD and ADEF are perpendicular planes. If AB=4, what is the length of the line joining F and C? A. 6.93 B. 5.66 C. 4.33 D. 4.98 26. The probability distribution of your winnings at a casino’s card game is shown below. X P0 P5 P10 P25 P(X) 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 How much should you expect to win if you play the game once? A. P5 B. P7.5 C. P10 D. P12.5 27. The graphs of x^2 + y = 12 and x + y = 12 intersect at two points. What is the distance between these points? A. 1 B. 1.4 C. 1.6 D. 14.87 SIT 1: P36,000 is divided among Rico, Rennie and Ray such that their shares in the same order, form an arithmetic progression. Rennie’s share is three times that of Rico’s. 28. How much is Rico’s share? A. P12,000 B. P4,000 C. P3,000 D. P9,000 29. How much is Rennie’s share? A. P12,000 C. P9,000 C. P15,000 D. P4,000 30. What is the ratio of Ray’s share to that of Rico’s? A. 3 B. 5 C. 8000 D. 9000 SIT 2: Evaluate the following limits: 31. (x^2-1)/(x-1) as x approaches 1. A. 4 B. 1/4 C. 1/2 D. 2 32. (x^3-2x^2+7)/(2x^3+x-3) as x approaches infinity. A. 2 B. 4 C. 1/2 D. ¼ 33. x^3/(x^2-1) as x approaches 1. A. 3 B. 0 C. 1 D. Does not exist SIT 3: Given the equation 1 – 15x + 70x^2 – 120x^3 + 64x^4 = y. 34. What is the maximum ordinate of the graph of the curve? A. 1.469 B. -1.469 C. 0.8358 D. 0.1593 35. What is the minimum ordinate of the graph of the curve? A. 1.469 B. -1.469 C. 0.8358 D. 0.1593 36. Which of the following is a point of inflection of the curve? A. 0.275 B. 0.356 C. 0.666 D. 0.671 Mathematics 2 for FEU Alabang SIT 4: Given the data of a closed traverse: Lines Latitude AB 446.56 BC y CD -58.328 DA -2.090 37. Find the value of x. A. 135.667 B. 123.12 38. Find the value of y. A. 15.762 B. 22.561 39. Find the value of z. A. -88.698 B. 44.512 Departure 30.731 75.451 DMD 2A 1372.324 2158.023 -8668.766 z x 148.621 -42.439 C. 136.913 D. 145.69 C. 32.987 D. 67.120 C. -44.512 D. 99.012 SIT 5: In the two peg test of a dumpy level, the following observations are taken: Rod reading Instrument set near X Instrument set near Y Station A 0.296 1.563 Station B 0.910 2.410 Point X is equidistant from both A and B, while Y is 2.50 m away from A along the extension of line AB and 79.27 m from B. 40. Determine the true difference in elevation between A and B. A. 0.555 B. 0.614 C. 0.656 D. 0.765 41. Determine the correct reading at A for a level sight if the instrument is at point Y. A. 1.540 B. 1.564 C. 1.460 D. 1.555 42. Determine the correct reading at B for a level sight if the instrument is at point Y. A. 2.170 B. 2.222 C. 2.238 D. 2.156 SIT 6: A 50 m steel tape is of standard length under a pull of 5.5 kg and a temperature of 20แตC when supported throughout its entire length. The tape weighs 0.05 kg/m, has a cross-sectional area of 0.04 square cm and a modulus of elasticity of 2.1 x 106 kg/cm2. This tape was used to measure a distance that was determined to be 458.650 m. At the time the measurement was made, the constant pull applied was 8 kg with the tape supported only at end points. During the measurement, the temperature was observed to be at an average of 18แตC. 43. Determine the correction due to tension. A. 0.016 B. 0.014 C. 0.011 D. 0.018 44. Determine the correction due to sag. A. 1.828 B. 1.832 C. 1.622 D. 1.523 45. Determine the correct length of the line. A. 456.825 B. 456.555 C. 456.821 D. 456.231 SIT 7: Answer the following money problems. 46. The cost of producing a certain commodity consists of P 45.00 per unit for labor and material cost and P 15.00 per unit for other variable cost. The fixed cost per month amounts P 450,000. If the commodity is sold at P 250.00 each, what is the break even quantity? A. 2014 B. 2178 C. 2589 D. 2368 47. P 1,000,000 was invested to an account earning 8% compounded continuously. What us the amount after 20 years? A. P 4,452,796.32 B. P 4,953,032.42 C. P 4,075,458.90 D. P 3,337,090.21 48. A man made a year-end payment of P 100,000 to an account earning 8% annually for 10 years. How much is the account after 20 years? A. P 3,127,540.18 B. P 4,075,458.99 C. P 3,327,452.88 D. P 3,247,112.92 49. A car is travelling at 60 kph applies a break and stopped at a distance of 30 m. The coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.50. What is the grade of the road? A. -4.3% B. 4.3% C. -2.8% D. 2.8% 50. The ground makes a uniform slope of 4.8% from STA 12 + 180 to STA 12 + 250. At STA 12 + 180, the center height of the roadway is 1.20 m fill. At the other station, the center height is 3.11 m cut. Find the grade of the finished road. A. -4.214% B. -2.149% C. -1.427% D. -1.357% Mathematics 2 for FEU Alabang 51. A parabolic curve AB 400 m long connects two tangent grades of +6.5% and -3%. If the elevation of the summit is 123.256 m, what is the elevation of point B? A. 122.111 m B. 119.625 C. 121.361 D. 120.542 52. A car is travelling at 80 kph on 4% upgrade suddenly applies a brake. If the coefficient of friction between the tires and the pavement is 0.30, how far will the car travel after applying the brake? A. 45 m B. 87 m C. 74 m D. 61 m 53. Determine the equal payment series future worth factor of an annuity of P 15,000 per year for 25 years at 18% interest annually. A. 342.60 B. 133.41 C. 121.45 D. 33.1 54. Which of the following has the greatest effective interest rate? A. 12.31% compounded quarterly C. 12.35% compounded annualy B. 12.20% compounded monthly D. 12.32% compounded semi-annually 55. The impact factor of a road with radius 500m is 0.15. What maximum velocity can the car travel round the curve? Neglect friction between the road and the wheel. A. 97.65 kph B. 124.78 kph C. 63.25 kph D. 81.12 kph 56. A man deposits P 6,000 every end of three months for his retirement. If the interest rate is 10% annually compounded quarterly, what lump sum value can he expect after 20 years? A. P 528,000 B. P 785,500 C. P 1,245,278.32 D. P 1,490,296.28 57. Determine the traffic flow in a certain highway if the traffic density is 4 vehicles per kilometer with space mean speed of 30 mph. A. 147.6 veh/hr B. 127.2 veh/hr C. 217.3 veh/hr D. 193.2 veh/hr SIT 8: Given the following data for a certain mode of payment: Periodic payment: P 14,000 Term: 16 years Interest rate: 10% compounded quarterly Payment interval: 3 months 58. What is the sum of the payments after 16 years using ordinary annuity? A. 2,213,657 B. 2,159,665 C. 2,315,678 D. 2,177,789 59. What is the sum of the payments after 16 years using annuity due? A. 2,213,657 B. 2,159,665 C. 2,315,678 D. 2,177,789 “The good Lord in his infinite wisdom did not create us all equal when it comes to size, strength, appearance or various aptitudes. But success is not being better than someone else, success is the peace of mind that is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing that you gave your best effort to become the best of which you are capable.” –Coach John Wooden Correlation 3 a. b. Quiz 2A – Mathematics 1. Which of the following is true these three coordinates: A(2,3) B(5,6) C(0,-2)? a. AB is parallel to BC b. AB is perpendicular to BC c. The three coordinates are not collinear d. The three coordinates are collinear 2. Identify the conic section represented by the equation 4x2 – 2xy + 2y2 = 1 a. hyperbola b. parabola c. ellipse d. circle 3. Evaluate: a. b. infinity 0 c. d. -1 undefined 1500 1000 c. d. 2000 3000 5. Water is pouring into a swimming pool. After t hours, there are t +sqrt(t) gallons in the pool. At what rate is the water pouring into the pool when t=9 hours? a. b. 6/5 gph 5/4 gph c. d. 8/7 gph 7/6 gph 6. What positive number added to its reciprocal gives the minimum sum? a. b. c. d. 24°18’ 32°25’ 8. The lateral area of a right circular cone is 386 square centimeters. If its diameter is one-half its altitude, determine its altitude in centimeters. a. 22.5 c. 17.4 b. 23.8 d. 18.5 9. The ratio of the volume to the lateral area of a right circular cone is 2:1. If the altitude is 15 cm, what is the ratio of the slant height to the radius? a. b. 5:1 4:1 c. d. 5:2 4:2 10. Find the area bounded by the curve y=4sinx and the x-axis from x=π/3 to x=π 4. The cost C of a product is a function of the quantity x of the product: C(x)=x2 – 4000x + 50. Find the quantity for which the cost is minimum. a. b. 42°36’ 36°42’ 1/2 3 c. d. 2 1 7. The figure represents a rectangular parallelepiped; AD=20 in., AB=10 in., AE=15 in. Find the number of degrees in the angle BFO. a. b. 6.0 sq.units 8.4 sq.units c. d. 6.2 sq.units 7.2 sq.units 11. The probability that a patient recovers from a delicate heart operation is 0.8. What is the probability that exactly 2 of the next 3 patients who have this operation survive? a. b. 0.51 0.27 c. d. 0.38 0.44 12. Two cards are selected at random from 10 cards numbered 1 to 10. Find the probability that the sum is odd if the two cards are drawn one after the other without replacement. a. b. 5/9 4/9 c. d. 1/2 1/3