Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) MDMT will be lowest of operating temperature or atmospheric temperature (lowest possible temperature during entire year where the vessel / piping being installed for operation) and/or any other source of cooling such as: The lowest temperature determined for any of the following conditions - normal operations; - start up and shut down procedures; - possible process upsets, such as flashings of fluid, which have an atmospheric boiling point below 0 °C; - during pressure or leak testing. For e.g Lowest Operation Temperature 10°C site Temperature -10°C The MDMT of system = 0°C (mean metal temperature (through the thickness) Secondly for save side we can use how MDMT of system -29°C Without any problem, because below -29°C, ductile Carbon steel starts converting into brittle material LODMAT= Averaging the daily low temperatures for any particular period results in a mean minimum temperature for that period. (Suggestion) A day’s lowest (minimum) temperature usually occurs in the early morning