RETRACTION IF
RIZAL
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What is a Retraction Guys?
A public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels,
refutes, or reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from
publishing the original statement.
WHAT WAS THE
RETRACTION ABOUT?
The letter, dated December 29, 1896, was said to have been signed by the National
Hero himself. Rizal retracted because the church would not allow his marriage to
Josephine Bracken unless he retracted his masonic affiliation.
"I declare myself a catholic and in this Religion in which I was born
and educated I wish to live and die. I retract with all my heart
whatever in my words, writings, publications and conduct has
been contrary to my character as son of the Catholic Church. I
believe and I confess whatever she teaches and I submit to
whatever she demands. I abominate Masonry, as the enemy
which is of the Church, and as a Society prohibited by the
Church. The Diocesan Prelate may, as the Superior
Ecclesiastical Authority, make public this spontaneous
manifestation of mine in order to repair the scandal which my acts
may have caused and so that God and people may pardon me.“
Manila 29 of December of 1896 Jose Rizal - The Retraction Letter.
MAIN ISSUES CONCERNING
THE RETRACTION.
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Rizal retracted his masonic affiliation.
Rizal wrote and signed the retraction.
Rizal's marriage to Josephine.
DID RIZAL WROTE AND SIGNED
THE RETRACTION?
"That style is as simple as mine. Don't bother, Father, to read it all. Dictate what I ought
to profess or express, and I shall write, making in any case some remarks."
(Rizal,1896)
..Declaration or retraction was signed together with Dr. Rizal by Señor Fresno, Chief of
the Picket, and Señor Moure, Adjutant of the Plaza.
DID RIZAL AND JOSEPHINE GOT
MARRIED?
Balaguer testified he married Rizal and
Josephine on Dec. 30 at 6 o'clock in the morning.
After his marriage, Rizal dedicated a Catholic devotion book, De la Imitacion de Cristo, to josephine.
The dedication read as follows: "to my dear and unhappy wife Josephine' (Garcia, 1964)
DID RIZAL AND JOSEPHINE GOT
MARRIED?
Balaguer testified he married Rizal and
Josephine on Dec. 30 at 6 o'clock in the morning.
After his marriage, Rizal dedicated a Catholic devotion book, De la Imitacion de Cristo, to josephine.
The dedication read as follows: "to my dear and unhappy wife Josephine' (Garcia, 1964)
THE ANTI-RETRACTIONISTS.
After analyzing six major documents of Rizal, Ricardo Pascal concluded that the retraction
document, said to have been discovered in 1935, was not in Rizal's handwriting.
Senator Rafael Palma, a former President of the University of the Philippines and a prominent
Mason, argued that a retraction is not in keeping with Rizal's character and mature
beliefs. He called the retraction story a "pious fraud." Others who deny the retraction are
Frank Laubach, a Protestant minister; Austin Coates, a British writer, and Ricardo
Manapat, director of the National Archives.
awesome
words
PRO RETRACTIONISTS.
A. Eyewitness
Father Vicente Balaguer - first eyewitness
Former Lieutenant of the infantry-second eyewitness
Father Sanchez and Father Patells- persuaded Rizal to retract.
.
Declaration or retraction was signed together with Dr. Rizal by Señor Fresno, Chief of the
Picket, and Señor Moure, Adjutant of the Plaza.
B. The marriage of Rizal and Josephine.
The act of retraction is established because while still in Dapitan the condition imposed on
Rizal was: "No retraction, no marriage. Father Balaguer, the priest who had married them
testified under oath that At 6 o'clock in the morning of Dec. 30, Josephine Bracken and
one of Rizal's sisters, arrived crying bitterly. With the knowledge of the warden of the Fort,
I proceeded to the marriage of Rizal and Josephine.
E. Fr. Manuel A. Garcia: best evidence.
●
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In Fr. Manuel A. Garcia's (an archdiocesan archivist way back in 1935)
account of events, he came across a bundle of document entitled "Masoneria" In this bundle, he
came across the document of retraction which had been long lost.
He examined Rizal's supposed handwriting in the document of retraction and compared it with
150 letters and documents that were written in Rizal's handwriting.
-there is not the slightest doubt that every word on the document of retraction was written by
Jose Rizal, except for the signatures of the other witnesses. The whole document was found to
be written by Rizal in his normal handwriting.
0
3
●
Dr. Jose I. del Rosario also compared this piece
of document with numerous letters of Dr. Jose
Rizal. Dr. Jose I. del Rosario did not find anything
in Rizal's retraction which does not proclaim that
the retraction is in fact. He points out the most
salient individual characteristic points of identity
between the handwriting of the retraction and the
undisputed handwriting of Rizal.
IMPORTANT POINTS...
•
•
•
•
It should also be pointed out that in the first place;
Rizal did not fight the Catholic religion
He fought those who abused that religion.
Rizal was not against the Catholic religion but was against the manner the
Catholic religion (Friar).
Thanks
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