Uploaded by Manuel Lacro Jr

Key Areas for Preparedness-DRRM

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Key Areas for
Preparedness
Risk
Understanding
Details
1. Understanding of
Hazards and its
characteristics
Capacities
Geo-Physical
Characteristics of
our location
Gaps
Vulnerabilities
Symptomatic
Awareness
It is difficult to
impose keeping 1
meter apart due to
the number of the
enrolled learners
and the limited
classrooms.
1. The San Maximo
Elementary School
is located at
Barangay San
Maximo, Natividad,
Pangasinan.
1.2 The
Municipality
is surrounded by
three
municipalities
(e.g. San Nicolas,
Tayug and San
Quintin)
2. Natividad
National High
School has 1293
enrolled students
from Grade 7-12;
and consists of 44
teaching and non
teaching personnel.
3. There are three
trained teachers in
First Aid. Three
trained teachers for
DRRM, one is
inactive.
2. Conduct of Risk
Assessment
Conduct Risk
Assessment of
School Buildings
by Physical
Facilities
Coordinator, BFP
Results (safety
survey)
Non-safety compliant
buildings and
structures (cracks,
deterioration,
destroyed electrical
wirings, leaks,
lightings, broken
windows, CR's,
Not everyone are
capable to read and
understand
Exposed wirings
can cause fire;
Sub-standard
materials of
buildings can
damage when an
earthquake
occurs; lack of
functional Comfort
Rooms in school
caused discomfort
amongst the
personnel or
students.
Poor
implementation of
the plan
Uncertain news is
spread in the
community. Failed
communication
dissemination report.
Absences during
meetings, leading
to lack of
information and
panic
sub-standard
materials of PPP
Buildings
Contingency Plan
and
Dissemination
3. Planning and
undertaking actions
based
on risk assessment
results
1. Contingency Plan
Posted evacuation
map and warning
signs.
Dissemination of
safety protocols.
1. Participation in
Training-Workshop
on Contingency
Planning
2. Formulate a
School
Contingency Plan
for
Covid-19
3. Discussion and
dissemination of
the plan by the
SDRRM Team
during PTA and
student
assemblies (virtual
and physical),
SSG Meetings,
General Faculty
In physical
meetings, an
increased risk of
infection
2. IEC
Communication
1. Understanding of
advisory including
warning
signals
2. Understanding
and
implementation of
DO 21
s.2015
3. Equipment
Coordination
1. Division Office
2. P/M/CDRRMC
3. LGUs
DepEd CO
Meetings
Posting/distribution
of Posters, Flyers
& Showing Videos
on DRRM, Putting
up of Signages,
Installation of TV
set in every
classroom
Early Warning
System, Social
Media, IEC,
Billboards
DRRM videos,
Posting of
Emergency
Hotlines in every
classroom &
school offices,
Joining group
chats, use of
social media,
facebook page,
etc. for submission
of reports/needed
data observing
protocols (Disaster
Risk Reduction
and Management
Coordination and
Information
Management
Protocol)
buzzer/alarm
system, siren,
cellphones,
television set,
computers, sound
system
Coordinate with
the SDO2
Pangasinan
DRRM
Coordinator/PDO
II, Sir Jodick Pulga.,
for
DRRM updates
and submission of
data on enrolment
& personnel
Coordinate with
the Pangasinan
DRRM
Coordinator,
DRRM updates
and activities, and
asking for
immediate rescue
& response during
disasters
Coordinate with
the Municipal
Mayor & the
MDRRMO
Coordinator for
DRRM updates
and activities,
suspension of
classes. Saved
number of hotlines
Some students lack of
interest
Not all students
will be given the
flyers.
Power Interruption,
poor internet
access/connection,
Poor knowledge and
understanding of
some people so they
may just ignore these
early warnings
Different interpretation
on the implementation
of DO 21 s. 2015 or
not all are well
oriented
Some students
may be left behind
because not all
can receive the
message
Inadequate
communication
equipments
(megaphone, WalkieTalkie/2-way radio)
Lack of equipment
poor internet access
during disasters
Weak signal
during the disaster
busy hotline
No or late
response
Late release of
Advisories/Information
Dissemination from
LGU especially on
Official Classes
Suspension during
disasters
Late release of
memos,
announcements
and advisories
4. Partners
Monitoring
Coordinate with
the School PTA,
BFP, PNP,
Philippine Red
Cross, Rural
Health Unit &
other
agencies for
related activities
and needed
assistance
Observance of
National Fire
Prevention Month,
National Disaster
Consciousness
Month, National
Greening Day/
Frequent
monitoring and
updating of the
management plan
of the school
related to DRRM
Evaluation of the
implemented
plans, to update
whenever
possible
Posters on
Disaster
Preparedness &
Emergency
Hotlines are
posted in all
classrooms,
buildings, and
offices for keeping
communication
line active
Ocular inspection
during and after
the
disaster/calamity
for validation of
damages in school
for submission of
RADaR report to
our Division
DRRM
Coordinator
conduct clean-up
drive,
psychosocial
support, stress
debriefing, makeup
classes,
provision of first
aid/emergency
kits, conduct
ADM (alternative
Delivery Mode for
student victims
Availability of
Family
Reunification form
Lack of Manpower
6. Transportation
School Van
Service
less accessibility of
PUV's especially for
affected areas
1. Interface among offices
within the school
Coordination &
collaboration with
the office of the
Principal, Supply
Officer, Physical
Facilities
lack of cooperation
from other teachers
1. Monitoring of
preparedness/contingency
plan of school.
2. Monitoring of hazard
situation, including
communicating with
school officials,
district/division office and
LGU
3. Monitoring RADaR
completion, validation and
submission to Central
Office
4. Monitoring of
implementation of support
for learning continuity
5. Tracking of Learners
and personnel
CONVERGENCE
Greater number of
casualties during
disaster
poor internet
connection/technical
problem
CP is not executed as
planned
Greater number of
casualties during
disaster
Ignorance of the
posted Emergency
Hotlines (not saved
on phone
contacts/directory)
Greater number of
casualties during
disaster through
miscommunication
poor internet
access/connection
during disasters
uncooperative
parents, student
victims tend to lose
hope
Some parents don’t
give their information
to the adviser
Contact numbers
are not working /
weak signal.
2. Existence of DRRM
Team
3. Command System
4. Twinning with other
divisions
Support for
Learning
Continuity
1. Implement and monitor
Temporary Learning
Spaces (TLS)
2. Buffer stocks for
learning materials
3. Alternative Delivery
Modes
4. Psychosocial Support
5. Emergency School
Feeding
6. Learner's Kits
7. Teacher's Kits
8. Hygiene kits
Coordinator,
Curriculum Grade
Level Chairmen,
PTA & SSG
Officers,
Regular Conduct
of Meetings of the
SDRRM Team
Communication
line is active from
the principal
down
to the Department
heads, grade level
chairmen,
teachers & SSG
Officers
Awareness on the
use of alarm
system/warning
signal
Coordinating with
the PSDS in
charge & the
nearest school
SMES Social Hall
can
be used as TLS
Enough supply of
books in the
supply office,
Functional School
Library
Modules are made
available for
homebound
learners
Guidance &
Counseling
sessions, Stress
debriefing, Home
Visitation
The School
Canteen Funds
can be used for
Emergency School
Feeding
Yearly
Project-donation
of
school
bags/supplies to
less fortunate
learners
Provision of
instructional
materials to
teachers such as
cartolina, Manila
paper and pentel
pen by the school
administration at
the beginning of
the school year
Provision of
sanitary napkins
for menstruating
women
Other SDRRM Team
Members are not
cooperative
Technical problem on
the alarm system
that
sometimes it can't be
heard from other
buildings
Lack of
respondents
The evacuation area
can not accommodate
the number of people.
Outdated
information
Uncomfortable space
for learning because
it's hot during sunny
days & it is an open
space
Some students don't
have interest in using
the learning
materials
No learning
outputs
Lack of moral
support
from parents
Guardian does not
come to school to
get modules. Lack
of gadgets or
signal to send soft
copies of
modules.
Lack of teachers
who are trained in
psychosocial
support
Inadequate Guidance
Counselors
The fund may not be
enough for great
number of locally
displaced disaster
victims
Some students are
choosy & they don't
want to use the
generic/unbranded
materials
Lack of
information
dissemination
Psychosocial
problems
The school is not
ready for the
Emergency
feeding program.
Inadequate supply for
the whole year
The supply is for
emergency purposes
only and is not for
1:1
ratio
Limited supply
9. Provision of Water
Sanitation and Hygiene
services
NSED & Fire Drill,
Tsunami Drill
10. Updated
disaggregated data on
learners and master list of
students in school and
alternative learning
schools (ALS)
Emergency
Hotline,
Evacuation &
Vicinity
Map/Plan/Route
are posted in the
Campus and in all
classrooms &
Offices.
Functional
Alarm System is
existing
Proper
Orientation
on the Conduct of
the Drill to the
students & the
employees
Communication
Letters/SMS are
sent to the PTA,
PNP,BFP,
MDRRMC &
PDRRMC &
messages through
group chats of
students &
teachers for the
conduct of the
Drill
Communication
with other
stakeholders
11. Clean up drives
Support for
Schools used as
Evacuation
Centers
12. Signed memorandum
of agreement (MOA) with
private enterprises for
emergency purchase
1. Signed memorandum of
agreement (MOA)
between LGU and school
on the use of schools as
evacuation center
including the roles and
responsibilities of both
institutions;
2. Repair, maintenance
and replacement of
schools identified as
evacuation center by the
LGU
3. Resumption Strategies
including assessment of
readiness of the schools
The horizontal
evacuation area for
Earthquake and
Floods as identified
by the LDRRMO
Malfunctioning of the
alarm system
(unexpected technical
problem)
Lack of cooperation
from some of the
students and the
teachers
Not everyone are
cooperative
Communicate
with
Municipal Mayor
and other
stakeholders for
donations
Loss of
communication
Communicate
with
Municipal Mayor
and other
stakeholders for
donations
SDRRM Teams
readiness
Loss of
communication
Lack of Training
Lack of fund
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