TITLE: Product and Brand management LITERATURE REVIEW Serial I Title - Brands, Brand Management, and the Brand Manager System Authors – George S Low and Ronald A Fullerton Description - According to the authors, the brand manager system was introduced much later after the leadership of branded products was established, and its adoption followed a conventional adoption curve pattern. Over the past few decades, the system has demonstrated remarkable adaptability to varying firm and marketing environments. Finally, the authors evaluate the probable fate of brand management in the current rapidly changing environment. Outcome - The outcome statement highlights that the authors establish six theses regarding the development of brand management, its implications, and its adaptability to varying firm and marketing environments. Recommendation – There should be more Investment of resources in the Research field to get better understanding of the Brand manager system Serial II Title - Brand Management Through Narrowing the Gap Between Brand Identity and Brand Reputation Authors – Leslie de Chernatony Description - The traditional models of brand management fail to adequately recognize the role of employees as brand ambassadors, instead prioritizing external factors such as image. This study investigates the substantial contribution of staff and highlights the need to align their values and actions with the desired brand values. The research underscores the significance of culture in brand development and emphasizes the importance of an adaptable, strategically suitable culture that is consistently evident across the organization, which is likely to promote healthy brand performance. The proposed model contends that stronger brands emerge from a uniform brand identity with compatible identity components. It posits that reputation, rather than image, is a more appropriate external evaluation of a brand. Through assessing the gaps between brand identity and brand reputation, managers can devise strategies to minimize inconsistencies and build more potent brands. Ultimately, the research concludes that brand reality is a critical aspect of branding Outcome - The outcome stresses the importance of brand reality and a more holistic approach to branding that accounts for both internal and external factors. Recommendation – Focus on building brand reputation rather than just image Serial III Title - Brand management in the era of fake news Authors – Adam J. Mills, Karen Robson Description - Brand value is increasingly threatened by fake news stories; the purpose of this paper is to explain how narrative response can be used to mitigate this threat, especially in situations where the crisis is severe and consumers are highly involved. Outcome – This paper can be used to help brand managers respond to fake news stories when rational appeals fail. Recommendation – There should be some more point to add in the Practical efforts Serial IV Title - Brand Management in Small to MediumāSized Enterprises Authors – Julie Napoli, Pierre Brehon Description - While there is a considerable amount of literature on brand management for large organizations with established brands and significant marketing budgets, there has been no research conducted on branding in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent and nature of brand management in SMEs. The study reveals notable variations between small and large organizations in nine out of ten brand management dimensions identified in Keller's brand report card. Additionally, specific brand management approaches have been linked to business performance in SMEs. The study highlights its implications, acknowledges limitations, and suggests directions for future research. Outcome - Brand management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and found significant differences between SMEs and larger organizations in their brand management practices along nine out of ten dimensions. Recommendation – SMEs should focus on building strong brand equity by developing a clear brand identity, communicating their unique value proposition, and establishing a consistent brand image across all touchpoints. Serial V Title - Brand Integration Authors – Emmanuel Mogaji Description - Having a brand identity is insufficient. The creation of a great logo is not the end of brand management. Brands must ensure that their brands are adequately integrated and visible to their target audience. This chapter delves into brand integration, which is a constant process of bringing the brand into the conscious awareness of important stakeholders. In some situations, it may be referred to as a brand advertisement or integrated marketing communications, however the goal is not necessarily to sell or promote, but rather to raise consumer and stakeholder awareness. We will look at several important reasons why brands may not have been properly integrated, such as brand location or structure. We will look at several important reasons why brands may not have been properly integrated, such as brand location or structure. We will also explore the advantages of brand integration, as well as ten essential techniques to facilitate this integration so that you can reap the rewards. We go beyond advertising in this section to incorporate personnel and corporate duties. Without a question, brand integration is a critical activity that can be time-consuming and labour-intensive. This chapter highlights individuals who are in charge of integration, those who are the targets of integration, and, most significantly, the major integration concerns. Outcome - They will be able to identify potential obstacles to brand integration and implement ten essential techniques to facilitate effective brand integration. Furthermore, readers will gain insight into the individuals responsible for brand integration and the major concerns that must be addressed to ensure successful integration. Recommendation - Ensure that your brand message is clear and consistent across all channels, including advertising, social media, and employee communications. This will help create a strong and memorable brand identity that resonates with your target audience. Serial VI Title - Ethical Branding Authors - Emmanuel Mogaji Description - Doing business the correct way is critical, yet the question frequently arises: What is proper? Ethics is not something that should be overlooked or treated as an afterthought. Ethical behavior should be integrated, innate, and deliberate. It should be fully interwoven with the brand's activities. This chapter will concentrate on business ethics, which includes ethical branding, rather than consumption ethics, which explains how consumers interact with products based on their ethical principles. This chapter delves more into what ethical branding is and what brand ethics are, as well as some common misconceptions. Outcome - The chapter will also discuss the justification for brands to prioritize ethical practices, even if they are expensive, and provide guidance on how to implement ethical branding as a long-term strategy. Recommendation - Examine common myths regarding ethical branding: Many people have misconceptions regarding ethical branding, such as a belief that it is only appropriate for wellestablished enterprises or that it is too costly for startups. You may bust these myths and clarify how ethical branding can be advantageous for businesses of all sizes. Serial VII Title Authors Description Outcome Recommendation Serial VIII Title Authors Description Outcome Recommendation Serial IX Title Authors Description Outcome Recommendation Serial X Title Authors Description Outcome Recommendation ************