HOCHIMINH CITY INSTITUTE OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT ENGLISH II FOUR CORNERS 2A HANDOUT UNIT 4 COMPILED BY Ngô Thị Bích Liên UNIT 5 COMPILED BY Nguyễn Thị Kim Anh UNIT 6 COMPILED BY Huyền Huyền Tôn Nữ Quỳnh Mai Internal use only AUGUST 2017 UNIT 4: LIFE AT HOME A. THERE’S A LOT OF LIGHT 1. VOCABULARY: THINGS IN A HOME Bathtub (n) /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bồn tắm Coffee table (n ) /ˈkɔːfi teɪbl/ bàn cà phê ( bàn thấp kê ở phòng tiếp khách ) Refrigerator (n) /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/ tủ lạnh Sink (n) /sɪŋk/ : bồn rửa bát Curtains (n) /ˈkɜːrtn/ màn cửa Dresser (n) /ˈdresər/ tủ nhỏ có hộc Closet (n) /ˈklɒzɪt/ tủ để đồ, phòng nhỏ để đồ Bedroom (n) /ˈbedruːm/ phong ngủ Bathroom (n) /ˈbɑːθruːm/ phòng tắm Cupboard (n) /ˈkʌbəd/tủ chén Stove (n) /stəʊv/ bếp lò Kitchen (n) /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp Dishwasher (n) /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/ máy rửa chén Living room (n) /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ phòng khách Sofa (n) /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế xô-pha Shelves (n) /ʃelvz/ kệ, ngăn, giá (để đặt các thứ lên) Armchair (n) /ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ ghế bành 2. LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT : A NEW APARTMENT Apartment (n) /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ Space (n) /speɪs/ khoảng trố ng Window (n) /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ Noise (n) /nɔɪz/ tiếng ồn 3. GRAMMAR : HOW MANY/ MUCH; QUANTIFIERS BEFORE NOUNS HOW MANY ?+ PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUNS Ex: How many cousins do you have? How many books did you buy? HOW MUCH ? + UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Ex: How much time do you have? How much money did you spend? HOW MUCH ?+ singular/ plural countable nouns= I want to ask the PRICE of something. Ex: How much is this book? How much are these shoes? QUANTIFIERS BEFORE NOUNS A lot of/ some/ a few + plural countable nouns in positive sentences Ex: There are some /a lot of/ a few armchairs Many /any + plural countable nouns in negative sentences. Ex: There aren’t many/any beds A lot of/ some/ a little + uncountable nouns in positive sentences Ex: There’s a lot of/ some/ a little space Much/ any + uncountable nouns in negative sentences Ex: There isn’t much/any noise. 4. SPEAKING MY HOME Pair work: A: Do you live in a house or an apartment? B: I live in a house. A: How many rooms are there? B: There are five rooms. A: Which is your favourite room in your home? B: My favourite room is the living room. B. CAN YOU TURN DOWN THE MUSIC? 1. INTERACTIONS: REQUESTS What + to be …… like? : ….như thế nào? We use What + to be … like? to ask for a description of someone or something (e.g. their appearance, their character, their behaviour): Ex1: A: What’s her new house like? B: It’s a modern one, quite big, with a nice garden. Ex2: A: What’s your new teacher like? B: He’s nice. He’s very good-looking! But he’s quite strict. Ex3: A: What are your neighbors like? B: They are wonderful. MAKING A REQUEST You can make a request by using: Can you ...?/ Could you ...?/ Will you ...?/ Would you…….?/ Would you mind ...? Making Requests: Can you show me your photo album, please? Will you lend me your book, please? Could you possibly show me the way to the post office, please? Would you help me with this exercise, please? Would you mind lending me your pen, please? Responding to requests: Sure here you are. Okay. No, I'm sorry I need it I'm afraid I can't. Things to remember about making a request: 1. "Would you mind..." is followed by a gerund ( verb+ ing ) Example:"Would you mind lending me your book? " 2. The response to the following request: A: "Would you mind giving me your book? "is either "No, I don't mind."(which is a positive response to the request. It means that I accept to lend you my book) or "Yes." (which is a negative response to the request. It means that I don't want to lend you my book.) 2. Could is more polite than can. C. I ALWAYS HANG UP MY CLOTHES! 1. Vocabulary: Clean out : to remove unwanted things from (a room, closet, etc.) : dọn dẹp Clean up : to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere: quét dọn Drop off : to deliver something some place: lấy xuống Hang up : hang from a hook , hanger : treo , mắc Pick up : to take hold of somebody/something and lift them/it up : nhặt lên Put away : to put something in the place where it is kept because you have finished using it : dọn cất Take out : to remove, extract : vứt bỏ Wipe off : To clean ( board, table ) : lau sạch 2. Grammar: Separable two-word phrasal verbs Separable Phrasal Verbs In English The object may come after the following phrasal verbs or it may separate the two parts Ex: Could you hang up your clothes, please? Could you hang your clothes up, please? When the object of the following phrasal verbs is a pronoun, the two parts of the phrasal verb must be separated Could you hang them up, please? 3. Speaking WHAT A CHORE! How often : to ask questions about frequency. How often comes at the beginning of the clause: Pair work: A: How often do you put away the dishes? B: Sometimes A: How often do you ………….. ? B: Twice a week D. WHAT A HOME! 1. VOCABULARY: Classic (adj.)/ 'klæsik/ : kinh điển, cổ điển Inspire (v) /in'spaiə/ : gây ra những ý nghĩ Fireplace (n) lò sưởi Twist (n) vòng xoắn Turn (n) chỗ rẽ Tourist attraction (n) địa diểm thu hút khách du lịch A shoe mailbox (n) hòm thư hình chiếc giày Upside-down (adj.) lộn ngược Ceiling (n) trần nhà 2. WRITING AND SPEAKING Imagine your dream home. Answer the questions Where do you park your car at your house? Do you have a mini swimming pool in your home? a basket ball court a ping pong table What is in your bedroom? Write description of your dream home. Example: ‘I live in a house in the centre of the town. It is very big and beautiful. It has eight rooms; two bathrooms, three bedrooms, a dining room, a living room and a small kitchen. There is also a garden with a swimming pool. I usually swim there in the summer. In the dining room there is a large table for the five of us. In the living room there are two sofas and a television. At nights my father and I watch TV together. We both like football and quiz shows. I really like my house because it’s cozy and clean.’ UNIT 5: HEALTH Warm up: jog (v) /dʒɑːɡ/ : chạy bộ ride a bicycle : đạp xe eat (v) : ăn salad (n) /ˈsæləd/ : rau trộn pizza (n) /ˈpiːtsə/ walk (v) / wɒːk/ : đi bộ get angry /ˈæŋɡri/ : nổi giận drink (v) /drɪŋk/ : uống coffee (n) / ˈkɑːfi/ :cà phê soda (n) /ˈsəʊdə/ A. Breathe deeply Place (v) /pleɪs/ : đặt, để Stretch (v) /stretʃ/ : giang ra, căng ra, giãn ra Hold (v) /həʊld/ : cầm, nắm, giữ Over (adv) /ˈəʊvə/ : qua, sang, trên, hơn Lower (v) /ˈləʊə/ : hạ xuống, thả xuống Imperative sentence Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentence) là câu dung từ để ra lệnh, sai khiến hoặc đề nghị. Có 2 loại câu mệnh lệnh: câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định và câu mệnh lệnh phủ định Cách dùng Dạng Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định Dùng để ra lênh, sai khiến hoặc đề Dùng để ra lênh, yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị ai làm điều gì. Nó đuocẹ bắt nghị ai đừng là được thành lập đầu bằng một động từ nguyên mẫu bang “Do not (don’t) + động từ không “to” nguyên mẫu không “to” Verb + Object Don’t + verb + object Verb + preposition Ví dụ Close the door! Don't pick flowers Get out of here! Don't beat your friends Adverb of manner B. I’M NOT FEELING WELL. backache (n) /ˈbækeɪk/ : đau lưng Cold (n) / koʊld/ : cảm lạnh Cough (n) / kɒːf/ : ho Earache (n) /ˈɪəreɪk / : đau tai fever (n) /ˈfiːvər/ : sốt flu (n) /fluː/ : cảm cúm headache (n) /ˈhedeɪk/ : đau đầu sore throat (n) / sɔːr θroʊt/ : đau họng stomachache (n) /ˈstʌmək-eɪk/ : đau dạ dày toothache (n) /ˈtuːθ-eɪk/ : đau răng take it easy : nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn C. HOW HEALTHY ARE YOU? Exercise (v) /ˈeksəsaɪz/ : tập luyện, rèn luyện Lift (v) /lɪft/ : nâng lên, nhấc lên Protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ : bảo vệ Wash (v) /wɑːʃ/ : rửa, giặt Skin (n) /skɪn/ : da Weights (n) /weɪt/ : tạ Sleep (n) /sliːp/ : ngủ Energy (n) /ˈenədʒi/ : sinh lực, nghị lực, năng lực How questions D. Don’t stress out Stress (n) /stres/ : sự căng thẳng communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ : truyền đạt, liên lạc breathe (v) /briːð/ : thở, hít thở move (v) /muːv/ : chuyển động, xê dịch laugh (v) /læf/ : cười UNIT 6: WHAT’S ON TV? LESSON A: I LOVE WATCHING GAME SHOWS I- VOCABULARY - Cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ (n) : phim hoạt hình - Documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n) : phim tài liệu - Drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ (n) : vở kịch - Reality /riˈæləti/ (n) : thực tế : chương trình thực tế A reality show - Sitcom /ˈsɪtkɒm/ : hài kịch tình thế (= situation comedy) - Soap opera /səʊpˈɒprə/ : kịch nhiều kỳ (trên TV/radio) - Talk show /tɔːk ʃəʊ/ : chương trình trò chuyện trên truyền hình II- GRAMMAR: VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND An infinitive is to + verb A gerund is verb + -ing 1. Verb + infinitive (Verbs: hope, want, etc.) Ex: I want to watch my favorite TV show. My brother hopes to buy a new TV soon. 2. Verb + gerund (Verbs: enjoy, dislike, fancy, avoid, mind, etc.) I enjoy watching sports on TV. He dislikes watching reality TV shows 3. Verb + infinitive or gerund (with no difference in meaning) (Verbs: like, love, prefer, hate) I like to watch/watching cartoon. We love to see/seeing famous actors. She prefers to listen/ listening to the radio. III- SPEAKING: A. Add one or more thing to the chart Ex: likes to see a talk show; prefers watching a reality show; enjoys watching sports and news; prefers to watch funny shows; hates missing a sitcom; B. Class activity: Find classmates for each sentence. - Do you …? Ex: Do you prefer to watch funny show? Do you hate missing a sitcom? - Yes, I do - No, I don’t. LESSON B: I DON’T REALLY AGREE. I- VOCABULARY - Agree /əˈɡriː/ (v) : đồng ý - Disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ (v) : không đồng ý, bất đồng - Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ (n) : ý kiến, quan điểm - Laugh at sb/sth /lɑːf / (= ridicule) : cười nhạo, chế giễu Ex: Everyone laughed at me when I said I believed in ghosts. - Adult /ˈædʌlt/ (n) : người trưởng thành - Fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj) : tuyệt vời, xuất sắc - Exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj) : hứng thú II- SPEAKING: Group work: Share your idea Use ideas from part A/ P.59 and suggested expressions - Agreeing with an opinion: I agree; I agree with you; I think so, too. - Disagreeing with an opinion: I disagree; I don’t really agree; I’m afraid I disagree. Example: A: In my opinion, all sports programs are exciting. B: I’m afraid I disagree. I think they’re pretty boring. C: What about reality shows? I think they’re very interesting. A: I think so, too. LESSON C: I’M RECORDING A DOCUMENTARY. I- VOCABULARY - Record - Fast-forward - Skip - Rerun - Remote control - Public - Commercial (v) : ghi lại, thu (băng, đĩa) (v) : tua tới, quay nhanh /skɪp/ (v) : bỏ qua /ˈriːrʌn / (n) : chương trình được phát thanh lại (n) : thiết bị điều khiển từ xa /rɪˈkɔːd / /ˈpʌblɪk// /kəˈmɜːʃl/ (adj) : công cộng (n) : công chúng (n) : quảng cáo (trên vô tuyến hoặc truyền thanh) - Satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (n) : vệ tinh - Store /stɔː(r)/ (v) : lưu trữ - Show /ʃəʊ/ (n) : màn trình diễn - Advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) : (sự) quảng cáo - Product (n) : sản phẩm - Nonprofit - Service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) : ngành dịch vụ - Device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n) : thiết bị, dụng cụ - Distance /ˈdɪstəns/ (n) : khoảng cách, /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (adj) : phi lợi nhuận chỗ hoặc điểm cách xa II- GRAMMAR: PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE PLANS 1) Affirmative: be + V-ing Ex: They are watching the game show on Sunday. 2) Negative: be + not + V-ing Ex: She is not visiting her family. 3) Question: Wh -word + be + S + V-ing ? Ex: What else are you recording on Friday? 4) Yes/No question: be + S + V-ing? Ex: Is Zack watching the cartoon on TV? Yes, he is. No, he’s not. / No, he isn’t. III- SPEAKING: PART A (P.61): Example: - I’m going away next week. - I’m going to Singapore. - I love watching some programs on TV, so I’m recording my favorite shows. - First, I’m recording an amazing documentary on Channel 9 called Lions of Kenya. - Second, I’m recording the best reality show on Channel 4- Mr. and Mrs. Right. - Third, I’m recording the funny new cartoon for adults called Family Life. - Next, I’m recording Soap Stars on Ice on Channel 11. - Finally, I can’t miss my favorite game on Channel 4. That’s Win or Lose. PART B (P.61): Class activity A: I’m visiting my grandmother next Sunday, so I’m recording a sitcom. B: Me, too. I love reality shows, and I’m recording Take it or Leave It. A: I also love talk shows, and I’m recording The Ina Lopez Show. LESSON D: POPULAR TV I- VOCABULARY - Realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ (v) : nhận thấy rõ, nhận ra - Contestant /kənˈtestənt/ (n) : thí sinh - Vote /vəʊt/ (v) : bỏ phiếu, biểu quyết - Viewer /ˈvjuːə(r)/ (n) : người xem, khán giả - Judge /dʒʌdʒ/ (n) : thẩm phán, trọng tài - Dish /dɪʃ/ (n) : món ăn - Host /həʊst/ (n) : chủ nhà - Firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ (n) : lính cứu hỏa - Situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ (n) : tình huống - Relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) : mối quan hệ - Advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n) : lời khuyên - Closet /ˈklɒzɪt/ (n) : tủ để đồ - Receive /rɪˈsiːv/ (v) : nhận - Celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ (n) : nhân vật có danh tiếng, người nổi tiếng - Costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ (n) : trang phục, quần áo II- SPEAKING: Group work: Read about these reality shows. Which ones sound interesting? Why? Ex1: I think StarStruck is interesting because in this reality show, the contestants can show their talents and they try to turn their dream into the truth. Ex2: In my opinion, “How Clean Is Your House?” sounds interesting because in this show, we can watch and learn their top cleaning tips.
