4.3
SURAH KAHF- SARF AYAH 3
- To study the ‫ رصف‬of the third ayah of Surah Kahf
Learning Objectives
Lesson Review
ًََ ْ َ ْ َ
)٣(َ‫يَف َِي ِهَأبدا‬
َ ِ ‫ماكِث‬
َ Those who will remain in it forever.
َ ْ ‫َماكث‬
َ‫ي‬
ِِ
At first, it may seem that this word belongs to one of the 8 big families because it starts with a ‫م‬.
ِّ َ ‫َ ر‬
ْ
َ
However, note that the ‫’م‬s in the 8 big families are َ‫’م‬s (for example: ‫ب‬
َ‫ُم ِ ر‬, ‫معل رَم‬, ‫ُماه َِد‬, etc.), not ‫’م‬s.
َ Upon
listening closely to how this word sounds, one would come to the conclusion that it sounds similar to the
َ
‫َ ر َ ر‬
words ‫ِل‬
َ ‫فاع‬, ‫ب‬
َ ِ‫ضار‬, etc. Hence, this is an ‫ اسمَفاعِل‬belonging to one of the 6 small families, specifically the
َْ َ َ َ
ْ َ
َ‫َصَينَص‬
‫ ن‬Family. Its ‫ِي‬
َ ‫ رصفَصغ‬is as follows (note: it does not have a passive version):
‫َ ر‬
َ‫ماك ِث‬
َ
َ‫فه َو‬
ً ْ
َ‫مكثا‬
َْ
َ‫يمكث‬
َ َ َ
َ‫مكث‬
َthe one who remains
َ
َto remain
َHe remains.
َHe remained.
َّ
‫ْ َْ َ ر َْ ر َْ ََر‬
َ‫َوالظ ْرفَمِنهَممكثَممكِثَممكثة‬
ْ َْ َ َْ ْ
َ‫َوانلَّْهَعنهَََلَتمكث‬
ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َْ
َ‫اْلمرَمِنهَامكث‬
َtime/place of remaining
َDon’t remain!
َRemain!
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