Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Brooke’s Point National High School _________________________________________________________________________________ A LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 12- GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 Para-Teacher Date of Demonstration I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standard B. Performance Standard C. Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs)/ Write the LC code for each objective II. CONTENT A. Topic SAHURA Y. IGGO JUNE 14, 2023 Plant and Animal Organ Systems and their functions Compare and contrast the following processes in plants and animals: Reproduction, Development, Nutrition, Gas Exchange, Transport/ Circulation, Regulation of Body Fluids, Chemical and Nervous Control, Immune Systems, and Sensory and Motor Mechanics. S11/12PS-IVi-j-71 IMMUNE SYSTEMS B. References Modules, internet C. Material Printed materials, tape, manila paper, pen. D. Focus Indicator Maintain learning environments that promote fairness, respect and care to encourage learning. E. Learning At the end of the lesson, learners should be able to: Objectives 1. explain how immune system works; 2. differentiate the function of B Cells and T Cells. 3. describe the importance of taking care of the immune system in our body. III. PROCEDURES Prelimenaries (Assessing Prior Knowledge) Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity Prayer -May I request everybody to stand. Please lead the -The students will start to pray prayer Greetings “Good Morning Class” “ Good morning Ma’am, its nice to see you today” “ It’s nice to see you too” “ You may be seated. ” -“thank you Mam” Checking of Attendance “ Let check your attendance” “ First column, is everybody present?” Yes Ma’am. “Second column, is there any absent?” None Ma’am. “ Last column, is everybody present?’ Yes Ma’am Classroom Rules “Before we start let us recall and read our classroom rules” 1. Be Prepared for every class 2. Raise your hand before asking or speaking 3. Be confident to share your ideas 4. Respect and listen to your classmate A. ELICIT (Assessing Prior Knowledge) WORDSEARCH Students search for the words related to immune system in puzzle. RED FLAG? GREEN FLAG? Students will choose green flag( positive) red flag (negative). 1. Annotation(across) Personal Development 1.2 share his/her unique characteristics, habits, and experiences EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia-1.2 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. ENGAGE FACT OR BLUFF Direction: Each group will choose a representative randomly. And will raise the flag wether the statement states a fact or a bluff. 1. Exercise promotes the production of antibodies and white blood cells that fight diseases. 2. Everybody is born with the same healthy Answer: immune system. 1. Fact 3. A healthy immune system cannot be 2. Bluff damaged. 3. Bluff 4. Antibiotics always help the immune 4. Bluff system to fight diseases. 5. fact 5. The immune system ages, slows with time, 6. bluff Annotation( within) and is affected by factors like nutrition and 7. bluff stress. 8. bluff Grade 8 health: in the 6. Immunity combats all threats by analyzing 9. fact topic of different the threat and acting accordingly. 10. fact pathogens, prevention 7. An allergy occurs from reducing and cure of immunity. communicable 8. All diseases and caused by reduced diseases. immunity. 9. Proper sleep help in the production of LC: discusses the stages of infection(H8DD -IIIa immune cells, reduces inflammation, and 15) helps form immunological memory. 10. Probiotics are good bacteria it has shown to lower anxiety and stress-induced hormones. C. EXPLORE GALLERY WALK The teacher will post a picture about the T cells and B cells on each side of the room. The will let every group to roam around (with a given time) and list down their observations about the picture on each station by simply answering the questions given. After every group have visited all the stations, the teacher will randomly pick a station number from the bowl and then randomly choose the name of student who will share their observations using improvised randomizer. STATION 1: Guide questions: 1. How do B cells work in immune system? STATION 2: Guide question: 1. How do T cells work in immune system? STATION 3: LYMPHOCYTES LOCATION Guide questions: 1. Where can you found the B Cells? 2. Where can you find T cells? STATION 4: DISORDERS/ DISEASES LYMPHOCYTES Guide questions: 1. What are disorders or condition associated with B cells? 2. What are disorders or condition associated with T cells? STATION 5: Guide question: 1. What are activities that can boost your immune system? SCORING RUBRICS CRITERI A 5 Points 3 Points 1 point Clarity Explanati ons were clear and detailed No explanatio n given delivery Presentati on were smoothly done and organized Explanati on were not clear and not detailed Presentati ons were done with minimal errrors Presentati on were very unorganiz ed D. EXPLAIN Using the inputs given by the randomly choose students, the teacher will discuss further the difference between the the B cells and the T cells by providing questions to be answered by the students. BEH or THE Identify wether the following features is B cell or T cell. Say “BEH” if it is B cell and “THE” if it is T cell. 1. 2. 3. 4. It attacks the infected cell. It attacks invaders outside of the cells. Create antibodies. Produce and mature in the bone marrow. Answers: 1. THE 2. BEH 3. BEH 4. BEH 5. Produce in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus. 6. Play an important role in humoral immunity. 5. 6. 7. 8. THE BEH THE BEH/TEH 7. Play an important role in cell mediated immunity. 8. It protects us against pathogens. F. ELABORATE The class will be divided into 3 groups each will have different task. Group 1: Pantomime The process of B cells: Question: how the B cell fight the pathogen? Annotation (across) Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Natutukoy ang kanyang talent at kakayahan EsPPS-lc-2.1 Group 2: Role Play The process of T cells: Question: how the T cells fight the pathogen? Group 3: POSTER MAKING Make a poster on how to take care of our immune system. SCORING RUBRICS CRITERIA 5 Points Clarity Explanati ons were clear and detailed G. EVALUATE 3 Points 1 point Explanati on were not clear and not detailed The output was done with minimal errors and mistakes No explanatio n given Quality of The The work output output was was neatly unpleasan done t with without errors and errors and mistakes mistakes delivery Presentati Presentati Presentati on were ons were on were smoothly done with very done and minimal unorganiz organized errrors ed Direction: Read quietly and choose the best answer. 1. What type of immunity that refers to antigen-specific immune response? a. Adaptive immunity b. Innate immunity c. Immunity d. Immune system Answers: 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 2. What are the fundamental cells of adaptive immune response? a. B cells and T cells b. B cells and C cells c. T cells and X cells d. T cells and C cells 3. ______ are proteins that are able to bind to bacteria and viruse. a. Antibodies b. Antigens c. Vitamins d. Collagens 4. How does Cytotoxic T cells work? a. It kills the infected cell by the release of cytotoxic molecules. b. It kills the pathogens in the blood stream by releasing of antibodies. c. It recognize the pathogens. d. It produce antibodies. 5. During an immune response, some cells of the immune system expose antibodies, and, thereby cause pathogens to be immobilized and form clumps. Which cells of the immune system have this function? a. B cells b. T cells c. Phagocytes d. macrophage 1 EXTEND For your assignment to be submitted tomorrow. In 1 whole sheet of paper answer the following questions: 1. Describe when is inflammation is good and when it is bad? 2. What is the importance of inflammation in the immune response? “That’s all for today.” “Goodbye class.” “Goodbye Ma’am, thank you for teaching us, and God bless us.” Prepared by: SAHURA Y. IGGO SHS Teacher Applicant