Management information system 1 CIS 9300-23SYT05 Computers and Internet Applications Management Ahmed Hazem Abozied Apollos University Session 8 Research and Application Forum DBA Dr. Willis Lambrecht May 2023 Management information system 2 Title: Artificial Intelligence in Innovation: How to Spot Emerging Trends and Technologies Introduction: The article "Artificial Intelligence in Innovation: How to Spot Emerging Trends and Technologies," published in IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, presents a data mining model based on artificial intelligence (AI) to aid firms in detecting emerging topics and trends. The authors, Christian Mühlroth and Michael Grottke emphasize the need for strategic foresight in technology and innovation management to identify discontinuous changes early, assess their consequences, and develop future strategies. This review will provide a synopsis of the article, highlighting its central themes, relevance to evolving IT trends, and implications for industry leaders. Synopsis: The article’s primary objective is to introduce an AI-driven data mining model that enhances the efficiency of strategic foresight processes in technology and innovation management. The model offers a modular structure comprising components such as query generation, data collection, preprocessing, topic modeling, analysis, and visualization. By minimizing manual efforts during its setup and incorporating selfadaptive capabilities, the model enables the automated detection of emerging technologies. The authors conducted retrospective analyses of three case studies to verify the model's effectiveness as an early warning system. The results demonstrated that the model successfully identified emerging technologies before their first publication in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies. The authors derive theoretical and practical implications for technology and innovation management based on their findings. They also suggest future research opportunities to advance the field further. The article directly relates to evolving IT trends and technologies by addressing organizations’ challenges in keeping up with rapid technological advancements. With the exponential growth of data, the authors highlight the importance of leveraging AI and data mining techniques to collect, analyze, and interpret vast amounts of information. By detecting emerging trends early, organizations can make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and gain a competitive edge. Management information system The IT trends and technologies that will most impact my industry/organization include artificial intelligence and machine learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cybersecurity and data privacy. The AI-based data mining model discussed in the article aligns well with these trends. By implementing such a model, organizations can harness the power of AI and machine learning to automate the identification of emerging technologies, facilitating proactive decision-making and staying ahead of the curve. Leaders can apply the information presented in the article in several ways. Firstly, they can explore adopting AI-based data mining techniques within their organizations to automate the detection of emerging trends and technologies. This would enable them to allocate resources strategically and seize opportunities presented by new IT trends. Secondly, leaders should foster a culture of innovation within their teams, encouraging experimentation and continuous learning. Organizations can stay agile and adapt to technological advancements by embracing emerging technologies and encouraging their adoption. Furthermore, leaders should actively engage in industry forums, conferences, and collaborations to stay informed about emerging IT trends and technologies. Networking with experts and thought leaders can provide valuable insights and partnership opportunities. By staying informed and contributing to the industry's advancement, leaders can position their organizations as frontrunners in leveraging emerging technologies. I find the AI-driven data mining model presented in the article intriguing. As a leader in my organization, I plan to explore implementing AI-based data mining tools and techniques to enhance our technology and innovation management. By leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms, we can extract valuable insights from our data and make data-driven decisions. Additionally, I will strive to foster a culture of innovation within our teams, encouraging them to explore emerging trends and technologies. Actively participating in industry events and collaborations will also be a priority, as it will enable me to stay updated and contribute to the advancement of our industry. Management information system Conclusion: "Artificial Intelligence in Innovation: How to Spot Emerging Trends and Technologies" offers valuable insights into applying AI and data mining techniques for strategic foresight in technology and innovation management. The article's modular AI-driven model provides an efficient and automated approach to detecting emerging topics and trends. By implementing such a model and embracing emerging IT trends, organizations can proactively adapt to the changing technological landscape and gain a competitive advantage. Leaders can apply the information presented by exploring AI-based data mining tools, fostering innovation, and actively participating in industry collaborations. Overall, the article serves as a valuable resource for understanding and leveraging emerging IT trends and technologies to shape the future of organizations. Reference: Mühlroth, C., & Grottke, M. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Innovation: How to Spot Emerging Trends and Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 69(2), 493-510. DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2020.2989214 Management information system Title: "Emerging desalination technologies: Current status, challenges, and future trends" The article "Emerging desalination technologies: Current status, challenges, and future trends" provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in desalination technologies, focusing on emerging technologies that can revolutionize the desalination industry. The authors aim to highlight the recent developments in forward osmosis, membrane distillation, and electrochemical processes and discuss the challenges and future trends associated with these technologies. The article’s main theme is to explore the possibilities of diversifying the desalination industry beyond the traditional thermal desalination and reverse osmosis processes. The authors emphasize the importance of emerging technologies in addressing global water scarcity and meeting the increasing demand for fresh water. They provide an in-depth analysis of forward osmosis, membrane distillation, and electrochemical processes, discussing their potential for commercialization and their applications in various sectors. The article effectively relates to evolving IT trends and technologies by highlighting the role of nanomaterials in advancing emerging desalination technologies. The authors discuss the integration of intelligent process monitoring and control through innovative in situ methods, which aligns with the growing trend of digitalization and automation in the IT industry. Additionally, the article explores the use of renewable energy sources and hybrid systems in enhancing the energy efficiency of desalination processes, which aligns with the increasing focus on sustainability and green technologies. The IT trends and technologies that will most impact the desalination industry include advancements in materials science, data analytics, and automation. Developing novel membrane materials with improved selectivity and permeability will significantly enhance the performance and efficiency of desalination processes. Furthermore, integrating data analytics and machine learning algorithms can optimize process control and decisionmaking, leading to more efficient and cost-effective operations. Automation technologies, such as robotics and AI-powered systems, can improve desalination plants' reliability and scalability, enabling large-scale freshwater production. Leaders in the desalination industry can apply the information presented in the article by investing in research and developing emerging desalination technologies. They can collaborate with academic institutions and technology companies to explore new materials, process optimization strategies, and innovative monitoring and control systems. By adopting and implementing these emerging technologies, leaders can enhance their desalination operations' energy efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Management information system As a leader in the IT industry, I can apply the information from the article by promoting research and development in desalination technologies within my organization. I can encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between materials scientists, data analysts, and engineers to explore innovative solutions for improving desalination processes. Additionally, I can advocate for adopting renewable energy sources and integrating intelligent monitoring and control systems in our desalination projects. I can contribute to developing sustainable and efficient solutions for addressing water scarcity challenges by staying updated with the latest trends and advancements in desalination technologies. In conclusion, the article provides valuable insights into the emerging desalination technologies and their potential impact on the future. The authors effectively discuss the article’s main themes, relate the content to evolving IT trends and technologies, and provide suggestions for applying the information in the industry. The review of the article highlights the importance of investing in research and development of emerging desalination technologies to address water scarcity and achieve sustainable development. Reference: Ahmed, F. E., Khalil, A., & Hilal, N. (2021). Emerging desalination technologies: Current status, challenges, and future trends. Desalination, 517, 115183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115183