Nima Pishva Cs2008 assignment 3 1. I watched the video! 2. a) Freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of press, right to knowledge However as twitter is a private company its hard to say if it would violate those rights because they can control their own platform. b) Freedom of liberty because twitter is a private company, as they did with banning donalt trump for example c) The internet turns into a sort of witch-hunt when you voice an opinion that people don’t agree with or think is controversial. A lot of people are quick to jump to conclusions when they disagree with something rather than looking at context, reasoning and meaning behind things that are said. By deciding what is okay to say and what isn’t you are effectively silencing the opposing opinion of others and scaring them into expressing their opinion publicly without fear of repercussion. However someone who has an opinion that is widely accepted by let’s say people on twitter can use their right to freedom of speech and opinion without hesitating and that’s the way it should be, no one should be scared to express how they feel, of course there are exceptions if something is blatantly wrong such as saying “It’s the woman’s fault if she gets raped” or “Indian people are the root of all evil” but opinions on things like gun control have no right or wrong side, they are just opinions. d) I don’t think a utilitarian approach would even make sense here as twitter is accessible in pretty much every country in the world, and even given that the utility can be measured in most cases the smaller portion who won’t get their so the majority can benefit won’t be that small. Also as we are talking mostly about opinions and ideology it would likely favour the side that a lot of people disagree with because out of a point of utilitarianism someone losing their job and damaging their mental health would be more substantial than people being upset at a comment on the internet. 3. a) An algorithm won’t be able to tell if something is for example racist or would offend people or would be inappropriate to post. You can give an algorithm a blacklist of words or sentences it looks through for each post and if the post contain any it won’t be uploaded. But again, there would be no way for an algorithm to tell the message a post is trying to convey because a user could be using sarcasm or in Justines case someone could be telling a joke, or someone could be just posting information about some topic that is on the blacklist because it is controversial, and it won’t be able to upload. Those are the problems with using an algorithm. b) Humans are very bias, so hiring someone to check posts before they are posted wont be fair to everyone as the person checking them will always favour posts that he agrees with therefore silencing a whole other group or even groups of people with different beliefs, this happens in countries like North Korea or even a little bit in my country Iran. There’s been cases where Iranian teenagers have been sentenced to prison or even sentenced to being lashed because they have posted things on twitter and other social media sites where the government has deemed it to be unfit, one example of these instances was a young adult girl who posted videos of her on Instagram dancing, and she got arrested. This example is the government controlling the posts and not an employee in a private business-like twitter but it would lead to twitter becoming some sort of narrow minded and extremely bias source of information and it would not work. In regard to justines case her post could have been restricted or not depending on the person who reviewed it. This would also be extremely time consuming as millions of people post on twitter every day, c) This poses the difficulty of people using their bias instead of understanding the actual meaning of people’s posts, and people could abuse this system to report peoples post that they have personal vendettas with. In justines case all her future posts could be taken down even if she tries to explain herself or apologize to the people she offended. 4. In my opinion twitter should let people post whatever they want but users will be able to report posts but for things that would violate the law such as child pornography or obvious instances of racism but other than that everybody has the right to their own opinion even though a lot of people face social shame from many for certain opinions its still important to be able to express your opinion, therefore I think twitter shouldn’t restrict any content other than the previously mentioned as it violates the right to free speech in my opinion. I understand this wont work particularly because twitter is a private company and can choose what they want and what they don’t on their own platform but its still my opinion.