TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description P/N 762-50100D March 1997 1997 Teledata Communications Ltd. All rights reserved. Teledata Communications Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute a binding offer for the sale of the product described herein. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of Teledata Communications Ltd. File: \\venus\idg\docs\timux\referenc\base\sysdesc\50100d.doc saved 28/03/97 19:02 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES....................................................................................................................iv 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1-1 2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................ 2-1 2.1. System Architecture ................................................................................. 2-1 2.2. Interfaces .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.3. System Features and Benefits................................................................... 2-1 2.3.1. Flexible Topology ................................................................. 2-1 2.3.2. Management Unit .................................................................. 2-2 2.3.3. Modularity ............................................................................. 2-3 2.3.4. Transparency to Network ...................................................... 2-3 2.3.5. Line Testing........................................................................... 2-3 2.3.6. Automatic Configuration....................................................... 2-3 2.3.7. Metering Detection and Regeneration................................... 2-3 3. SYSTEM COMPONENTS ...................................................................................... 3-1 3.1. Basic System Structure............................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1. CU and RU ............................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2. Compact Cabinet ................................................................... 3-2 3.2. Common Cards......................................................................................... 3-3 3.2.1. ECPU and RCPU .................................................................. 3-3 3.2.2. PSDC and PSRG/PSRG6...................................................... 3-4 3.3. Optional Line Cards ................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.1. POTS ..................................................................................... 3-4 3.3.2. ISDN U Interface (2B1Q)...................................................... 3-4 3.3.3. Polarity Reversal ................................................................... 3-4 3.3.4. E&M Signaling...................................................................... 3-4 3.4. Optional Trunk Cards............................................................................... 3-5 3.4.1. HDSL Trunk Cards ............................................................... 3-5 3.4.2. Optical Line Termination Card ............................................. 3-6 3.4.3. 2 Mbit/s G.703/6 Links ......................................................... 3-6 4. ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT ........................................................ 4-1 4.1. Management Unit (MU)........................................................................... 4-2 4.2. Teledata Element Manager (TEM)........................................................... 4-2 4.3. Menu Structure......................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.1. Hardware Configuration........................................................ 4-3 4.3.2. Performance Monitoring ....................................................... 4-5 4.3.3. Setup...................................................................................... 4-5 4.3.4. PCM and HDSL Loopback ................................................... 4-6 P/N 762-50100D Page iii Table Of Contents 4.3.5. 4.3.6. 4.3.7. Fault Detection and Alarms ................................................... 4-6 Security .................................................................................. 4-6 Testing ................................................................................... 4-6 5. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 5-1 6. GLOSSARY.............................................................................................................. 6-1 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1: Figure 2-2: Figure 3-1: Figure 3-2: Figure 3-3: Figure 3-4: Figure 3-5: Figure 4-1: Figure 4-2: Figure 4-3: Figure 4-4: Figure 4-5: Figure 4-6: Figure 4-7: Page iv TIMUX Applications .................................................................................. 1-2 Star Topology.............................................................................................. 2-2 TIMUX CU ................................................................................................. 3-1 CRTC1 and CRTC2.................................................................................... 3-2 CRTC1 - Open View .................................................................................. 3-3 HDSL Application ...................................................................................... 3-5 SDH Application......................................................................................... 3-6 Management Applications .......................................................................... 4-1 TEM Network Topology............................................................................. 4-2 TEM Network Map Display........................................................................ 4-3 Network Map Window ............................................................................... 4-4 Hardware Configuration Window............................................................... 4-4 HDSL Information Window ....................................................................... 4-5 Line Tests Window ..................................................................................... 4-8 P/N 762-50100D 1. INTRODUCTION To meet the challenges of today's telecommunications industry, telcos must provide systems that are flexible and modular - systems that can be configured to meet the market's changing needs without requiring extensive and expensive changes in hardware or infrastructure. The TIMUX is Teledata's solution to these challenges. The TIMUX is a state-of-the-art access multiplexer that allows telephone operating companies to increase the capacity of existing networks quickly and economically, providing telephony, ISDN and data services to groups of subscribers, such as: • Business centers • Industrial parks • Residential buildings • Universities • Temporary sites • Internet Service Providers (ISP) The TIMUX is a multiplexing system which provides digital telephony and data services to groups of 30 to 150 subscribers. The system is designed to comply with European standards which include requirements for services, network interfaces, safety and electromagnetic compatibility. The development of the TIMUX has emphasized the particular needs of telcos, providing the network planner and technicians with a flexible and modular system combined with friendliness, reliability and easy-to-maintain qualities. The system incorporates integral transmission cards for copper wires (PCM and HDSL), fiber optics, digital radio and external SDH rings, to allow flexibility and efficient utilization of existing infrastructures. P/N 762-50100D Page 1-1 1. Introduction Figure 1-1: TIMUX Applications Business Center Urban TIMUX Rural Industrial Thanks to its advanced management software and enhanced line testing capability, the TIMUX offers the operator incomparable means to manage, supervise and maintain the system or a network of Teledata's systems. Page 1-2 P/N 762-50100D 2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW 2.1. System Architecture The system comprises two units, the Central Unit (CU) which is installed at the exchange and the Remote Unit (RU) installed at the customers' premises. In the basic Point-to-Point topology one CU serves a single RU, while in the Point-toMulti-Point (Star) topology, a single CU supports up to four RUs. One CU supports up to 150 line interfaces to the exchange. 2.2. Interfaces TIMUX directly interfaces with copper wires (PCM and HDSL), fiber optics, radio and external SDH equipment through integral cards. A mix of all types of interfaces is feasible within the same CU. One system can support POTS, Pay-Phones, ISDN U interface with 2B1Q line code, 2W or 4W leased lines (with or without E&M signaling), high-speed modems and fax service. 2.3. System Features and Benefits The TIMUX simplicity, modular design, and flexibility provide many functional and financial benefits for telephone companies. The various trunk interfaces are an integral part of the system, requiring no additional external interfaces. 2.3.1. Flexible Topology The flexibility of the TIMUX allows the telephone company to configure a system as a Point-to-Point system with one group of 30 to 150 subscribers, or as a Star system with up to five groups of 30 subscribers, for a total of up to 150 subscribers. When using a fiber optic interface, the system can serve up to 120 subscribers through one to four RUs. Groups of up to 60 subscribers can be served using the optimized TIMUX-60, consisting of compact RU and power backup enclosures. The multi-configuration feature and compact size of the CU saves the operating company vital space and money. P/N 762-50100D Page 2-1 2. System Overview The advantages of the Star configuration include: • Cost reduction • Space savings at the exchange • Wiring savings at the exchange • Smooth expandability to accommodate future growth by simply plugging in new cards • Easy, uniform management access, with one management card controlling all RUs • Simplified network topology Figure 2-2: Star Topology RU RU LOCAL EXCHANGE CU up to 150 LINES RU RU MANAGEMENT UNIT OR TEM 2.3.2. Management Unit The TIMUX is equipped with a user friendly, easy-to-operate Management Unit (MU) software that runs on a PC. The MU enables operators to manage, maintain and administrate operations including: • System configuration reporting and control • System alarm monitoring • Customer activity monitoring and traffic statistics analysis • Trunk and subscriber line testing • Fault diagnostics. The MU can be used to monitor the system from the exchange (the CU site) or from any other location via dial-up modem. Page 2-2 P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description 2.3.3. Modularity TIMUX is a completely modular system, therefore its functionality can be expanded or upgraded by simply adding or exchanging slide-in cards. System design has put a major emphasis on compactness, as well as easy installation and maintenance. All cards have front access connectors that enable direct wall mounting of the RU cages. CU cages are standard 19” wide and 7U height including a 1U interval for cables. 2.3.4. Transparency to Network The TIMUX is totally transparent to both the exchange and subscribers and therefore does not limit network services provided to subscribers. As a result, TIMUX supports CLASS and Flash operated services such as calling line identification presentation (CLIP), call waiting and call diversion. 2.3.5. Line Testing The TIMUX includes enhanced line testing capabilities. This feature, together with telcos’ approach to provide high-quality services, enables supervisors to test subscriber lines remotely through the TIMUX saving the time and cost of testing lines in the field. The TIMUX RCPU card enables tests to be conducted on the subscriber lines between the RU and the subscriber's equipment. The integral test head enables tests for capacitance, noise, foreign AC and DC voltage, leakage, and voice frequency. 2.3.6. Automatic Configuration TIMUX is completely self-configuring. The system recognizes the installation, replacement, or removal of cards or entire RUs, configuring itself accordingly. The system also tests itself periodically to ensure reliable operation and rapid location of faults. 2.3.7. Metering Detection and Regeneration The TIMUX CU detects SPM (Subscriber Private Metering) and the TIMUX RU regenerates the metering pulse (12/16 kHz with or without polarity reversal) toward the subscriber line or to a pay phone. P/N 762-50100D Page 2-3 3. SYSTEM COMPONENTS 3.1. Basic System Structure 3.1.1. CU and RU The CU is connected to a local exchange. The exchange may be digital or electromechanical (of the Strowger or the cross-bar type). The CU is installed in a standard 19" rack at the exchange. The RU unit is installed at, or near, the customers' premises. Installations may be wall-mounted, housed in a compact and ruggedized enclosure, or a standard 19" rack. The RU and the CU are similiar in build. Each standard 19"-wide, 7U-high cage accommodates up to 20 slide-in line interface cards. This includes 15 line interface cards, one central processing unit, one power supply and three trunk interface cards. The basic system comprises one card cage, as depicted in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1: P/N 762-50100D TIMUX CU Page 3-1 3. System Components 3.1.2. Compact Cabinet In addition to the standard 19” cage, a compact RU which supports up to 60 subscribers is also available. The compact RU comprises two mini-cabinets: • CRTC1 - contains the RU cards • CRTC2 - contains the power supply/battery charger and four back-up batteries. Both cabinets are self-supporting and can be hung on a wall or joined together to form a single 19” unit. The CRTC1 and CRTC2 are shown in Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3. Figure 3-2: CRTC1 and CRTC2 Protected DC Battery Cables Output (0.5A) Earthing Lug DC and Alarm Cable AC Mains Power Cable Battery 2 -48V -12V MAJOR +12V - 5V TEST + 5V OPER COMM EXT MINOR ON REMOTE MASTER OFF Battery 4 LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE TRUNK LI2M RCPU PSRG Spare Fuses Cards CRTC1 Page 3-2 Rectifier/ Charger CRTC2 P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description Figure 3-3: 3.2. CRTC1 - Open View Common Cards Every TIMUX contains at least the following common cards: • ECPU and RCPU • PSDC and PSRG/PSRG6 3.2.1. ECPU and RCPU The ECPU card is part of the CU and contains the CU’s main CPU and alarm panel. The RCPU card is part of the RU and includes the RU’s main CPU and alarm panel, along with additional circuitry for testing subscriber lines right up to the customer’s equipment. These tests include voice path, leakage, capacitance, noise and foreign AC and DC voltages. Both the ECPU and RCPU can be accessed locally or remotely from the MU for management, diagnostics and fault monitoring purposes. P/N 762-50100D Page 3-3 3. System Components 3.2.2. PSDC and PSRG/PSRG6 The PSDC power supply card, installed in the CU, is fed by -48V nominal voltage to provide ±5V and ±12V for the CU’s cards. The PSRG card installed in the RU provide the same functionality as the PSDC card installed in the CU and supply a ringing voltage to the subscriber lines. PSRG6 is used in CRTC1 (RU for 60 subscribers). 3.3. Optional Line Cards These cards can be added selectively according to the services that the telephone network operator wishes to supply. 3.3.1. POTS Each PLIC (CU Line Interface) and PLIR (RU Line Interface) card provides 10 POTS lines with 12/16 kHz metering per line. 3.3.2. ISDN U Interface (2B1Q) Each ULIC (CU U-Interface) and ULIC (RU U-Interface) card provides four ISDN BA lines complying with ETSI ETR 080. 3.3.3. Polarity Reversal Each PLIC and RPIR (Reverse Polarity Interface - RU) card provides ten channels for telephone lines requiring polarity reversal. 3.3.4. E&M Signaling Each 4W+E&M card provides 10 channels of 4W with E&M signaling. Three levels of gain are field selectable through the MU, while the default values comply with ITU-T Recommendation G.713: • Rx level: -14 dBr • Tx level: +4 dBr 2W+E&M card provides 10 channels of 2W with E&M signaling. It is always possible to use 4W+E&M or 2W+E&M cards as line interfaces to 4W or 2W analog modems. Page 3-4 P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description 3.4. Optional Trunk Cards Optional trunk cards can be added selectively according to the type of transmission media between the CU and the RU. 3.4.1. HDSL Trunk Cards The TIMUX HDSL (High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line) transmission cards (HDS1, HDS2 and HDS2F) enable transportation of 2 Mbit/s streams between the CU and RU over unconditioned copper pairs. The HDS1 card supports 2 Mbit/s termination for use with 2 x 2W copper. The HDS2 card supports two 2 Mbit/s terminations for use with 4 x 2W copper (double that of the HDS1). The HDS2F card provides the extra functionality of power feeding. This enables the insertion of HDSL doublers into the HDSL link in order to extend ranges between the CU and RU. The doubler is then powered by the HDS2F card. The HDS2F can also be installed in the RU to provide powering to a second doubler. With the aid of HDSL doubler units, the range between the exchange and subscribers can be significantly extended using the existing unconditioned copper pairs. An HDSL link may include up to two HDSL doubler units, thereby tripling the range between the CU and RU. Figure 3-4: HDSL Application LOCAL EXCHANGE CU (up to 150 lines) 2x4W HDSL Existing Copper Cable RU (60) P/N 762-50100D Page 3-5 3. System Components 3.4.2. Optical Line Termination Card The TIMUX offers an integral, direct-plug-in optical fiber interface card with transmission capacity of four 2 Mbit/s signals. The OLTU enables the TIMUX CU and RU to communicate over two single-mode optical fibers operating at 1310 nm. The OLTU is an integral part of the TIMUX. Therefore, it saves the cost and installation difficulties of external fiber optic interface equipment with additional management overhead. This optional card allows a single CU to serve up to 120 subscribers that are connected to one to four RUs. 3.4.3. 2 Mbit/s G.703/6 Links The LI2M card has two 2 Mbit/s G.703/6 interfaces to trunks linking the TIMUX CU to the RU. Each channel multiplexes 30 lines so that one LI2M has the capacity to serve 60 lines. LI2M tributaries may be connected to external transmission bearers such as microwave radio or SDH equipment. LI2M provides all standard E1 alarms complying with ITU-T recommendation G.732. An example of an SDH application is shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5: SDH Application RU (60) RU (60) RU (60) CU 120 LINES LOCAL EXCHANGE ADM 120x2W 4W G.703 RU (60) ADM SDH ADM RU (60) 120x2W 4W G.703 RU (60) Page 3-6 ADM RU (60) P/N 762-50100D 4. ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT The TIMUX is accessible for system management and administration through a standard PC, directly through a serial port or remotely through a dial-up modem. The system management provides the operator with the following features: • Network mapping • System and line diagnostics • System configuration • System monitoring • System security Figure 4-1: Management Applications RU Digital PCM RU CU TEM RU Remote MU Connection RU PSTN RU RU Digital PCM MU RU CU RU RU MU RU Local MU Serial Connection to CU or RU 50100d40.vsd Operators can use one of two Windows-based management systems; the Management Unit (MU) appropriate for a single TIMUX system, or the Teledata Element Manager (TEM) which offers an integrated view of the entire network consisting of hundreds of TIMUX systems as well as other Teledata products. P/N 762-50100D Page 4-1 4. Administration and Management 4.1. Management Unit (MU) The MU contains a sophisticated software application for managing, maintaining, and testing the TIMUX. The unit is comprised of an IBM compatible PC with an easy-to-use management software package running under the Microsoft ™ Windows operating system. 4.2. Teledata Element Manager (TEM) The Teledata Element Manager (TEM) is an optional centralized management tool developed for all Teledata products according to ITU-M.3010 guidelines. The TEM is capable of managing several hundred TIMUX systems in addition to other Teledata products. The TEM, which runs on a PC, is a user friendly Windowsbased application that continuously collects system status information and saves it in a database. The interface is similar to that of the MU, ensuring ease of operation for users of both the MU and the TEM. Figure 4-2: TEM Network Topology TEM - NETWORK TOPOLOGY TEM PSTN TIMUX Page 4-2 DCS-20E CTLOOP ERC P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description Figure 4-3: TEM Network Map Display TEM - NETWORK MAP 4.3. Menu Structure The software is menu-driven, all menu options are selected using a standard keyboard or mouse. 4.3.1. Hardware Configuration The system layout is graphically represented in a network map window. Figure 4-4 shows an example of a simple network map and its menu options. The MU can also display the hardware configuration of each system unit, including the type, software version and status of the various cards. Figure 4-5 shows an example of the hardware configuration window. The user can click on various areas of the screen (e.g. cards) to reveal additional information about the selected item. P/N 762-50100D Page 4-3 4. Administration and Management Page 4-4 Figure 4-4: Network Map Window Figure 4-5: Hardware Configuration Window P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description The hardware configuration information includes: • Slot number • Card name • Status (card present or not, and matched or failed) For each PCM or HDSL link, the following information is displayed: • PCM • Mode • Status Figure 4-6 shows an example of the HDSL information window. Figure 4-6: 4.3.2. HDSL Information Window Performance Monitoring Performance data such as subscriber loop testing, alarms and events are stored and time-stamped. Any portion of the stored historical data may be displayed by selecting the day, hour, or minute it was stored. 4.3.3. Setup The Setup menu enables the operator to configure the TIMUX. The configurable parameters include: • Passwords and privileges for the three user levels: operator, service and supervisor • System name • System parameters (date, time, etc.) • Threshold values against which the system compares test results P/N 762-50100D Page 4-5 4. Administration and Management 4.3.4. PCM and HDSL Loopback Two types of loopback are supported: • Remote • Local For each PCM or HDSL link, the operator may set remote or local loopbacks for testing and fault location. 4.3.5. Fault Detection and Alarms TIMUX provides a variety of alarm indicators. Dry contact relays are provided for signaling major and minor alarms. Alarms are also indicated by LEDs and audible signals both at the CU and the RU. Each card has at least two on-board LED indicators – one green LED to indicate normal operation and one red LED to indicate a fault. The Alarms menu presents the operator with a list of the alarms that the system logged. The list can be filtered to include only alarms of interest to the user, using date, time and alarm type parameters. The MU monitors PCM performance. For each PCM link the following information is recorded: • PCM number • Fault type • Time stamp • Status 4.3.6. Security The MU’s security features prevent unauthorized persons from operating the system and changing its data and parameters. Users are divided into three classes: Operator, Service and Supervisor. Each class can access only the menus and dialog boxes that are authorized for that class. Options that are not available to the logged-in user are disabled and shown in gray. 4.3.7. Testing TIMUX includes comprehensive diagnostic and reporting tools for maintenance and fault location. A special test head in the RCPU enables extensive line testing upon request. In conjunction with the MU software, it allows maintenance center operators or field technicians to select and initiate tests through the MU whenever needed. For each test, software-programmable default values (thresholds) may be set through the MU. Each test has a test range and tolerance for the results. Test Page 4-6 P/N 762-50100D TIMUX Flexible Line Multiplexer System Description results are indicated by LEDs on the front panels of CU and RU cards, and are reported to the MU. The results of each test are stored, and the operator may browse and check the results concurrently or at a later time. Testing of subscriber lines, up to the customer premises equipment, is among the most important testing functions. The following subscriber tests are supported: • Capacitance test • Foreign DC voltage • Foreign AC voltage • Leakage test • Noise test • VF test Test results can be filtered to display only results of special interest to the operator, such as screening by time intervals, type, line selections and results (pass/fail). 4.3.7.1. Capacitance Test This test detects the capacitance between A and B, between A and GND and between B and GND. The capacitance test detects if the line is disconnected or if a telephone set is connected. The test does not cause the telephone set to ring and tests telephone sets of all types. 4.3.7.2. Foreign DC Voltage This test detects a foreign DC voltage between -200 VDC and +200 VDC on the A and B wires. The test result is acceptable if the detected DC voltage is between 5 VDC and +5 VDC, otherwise an alarm is indicated. 4.3.7.3. Foreign AC Voltage This test detects foreign AC voltage between 0 and 250 volts on the A and B wires. The test result is acceptable if the detected AC voltage is between -5 VAC and +5 VAC, otherwise an alarm is indicated. 4.3.7.4. Leakage Test This test detects leakage between the A and B wires. The test result is acceptable if the detected resistance is below 200 kΩ; otherwise an alarm is indicated. P/N 762-50100D Page 4-7 4. Administration and Management 4.3.7.5. Noise Test This test detects noise between the A and B wires. The acceptable noise range is between -60 and -30 dBm (accuracy ±6 dB at 600 Ω impedance), at a frequency range of 300 - 4000 Hz. 4.3.7.6. VF Test This test checks the voice path from the line circuit, returning either a “pass” or “fail” message. Figure 4-7 shows an example of the Line Tests window. Figure 4-7: Page 4-8 Line Tests Window P/N 762-50100D 5. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION Capacity With HDSL or standard 2 Mbit/s G.703/6 interface: Line interfaces RU units With integral OLTU cards: Line interfaces RUs 2W Analog Interfaces (CU and RU) 150 1 to 5 120 1 to 4 2W voice channel characteristics Interfaces per card Signaling Metering per line Polarity Reversal Nominal impedance ISDN U-Interface (2B1Q) G.713 10 Loop Start 12/16 kHz Optional 600Ω U-Interface characteristics Interfaces per card Line Code NT Remote feed voltage 4W Analog Interfaces ETSI ETR 080 4 2B1Q 96 V 4W voice channel characteristics Interfaces per card Signaling Nominal impedance G.712 10 E&M 600Ω Relative levels (default) Rx: Tx: Other levels are available. -14 dBr +4 dBr P/N 762-50100D Page 5-1 5. System Specifications CHARACTERISTIC Environmental Conditions Operating Temperature CU RU -10°C to +45°C -10°C to +55°C Storage Temperature CU and RU -40°C to +85°C Relative Humidity Operating Storage Dimensions Page 5-2 SPECIFICATION 0% to 95% (noncondensing) Up to 95% (noncondensing) CU Width Height Depth 436 mm (19”) 311 mm (7U) including cable tray 260 mm CRTC1 Width Height Depth 245 mm 355 mm 305 mm CRTC2 Width Height Depth 205 mm 355 mm 305 mm P/N 762-50100D 6. GLOSSARY ITU-T International Telecommunication Union (formerly CCITT) CLI Calling Line Identification CU Central Unit ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISP Internet Service Provider Mbit/s Megabits per second MU Management Unit PCM Pulse Coded Modulation PTP Point to Point RU Remote Unit SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SPM Subscriber Private Metering TIMUX Teledata Integrated Multiplexer P/N 762-50100D Page 6-1