MỤC LỤC HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU ................................................................................... 4 1. Describe an interesting old person you know. .................................................................... 6 1.1. Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with. ........................... 6 1.2. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence. ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others). ..... 6 1.4. Describe a person you have met who you like to work or study. .................................. 6 1.5. Describe an interesting talk or speech. ........................................................................ 6 2. Describe a character from a film. ....................................................................................... 8 2.1. Describe a popular person (who) you know. ................................................................ 8 3. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear.............................................. 10 3.1. Describe a gift you received. ..................................................................................... 10 3.2. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money. ........................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Describe a historical period you want to know more about. ............................................. 11 4.1. Describe a book you want to read again. ................................................................... 11 5. Describe a time when you spent time with a child............................................................ 12 5.1. Describe a time when you taught a friend or relative something. ............................... 12 5.2. Describe a time when you received some positive feedback. ..................................... 12 5.3. Describe something you did that made you feel proud............................................... 12 5.2. Describe a time when you received some positive feedback. ..................................... 13 5.3. Describe something you did that made you feel proud............................................... 13 6. Describe an occasion when you got lost........................................................................... 14 6.1. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information. ................................ 14 7. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future. ............................................... 15 7.1. Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young. ................ 15 7.2. Describe a sport you enjoyed watching. .................................................................... 15 8. Describe a crowded place you have been to. .................................................................... 16 8.1. Describe a noisy place you have been to. .................................................................. 16 9. Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time. .................................................. 18 9.1. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future. ............... 18 9.2. Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future. ............... 18 10. Describe a development in the area where you live. ....................................................... 19 10.1. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area. ......................................... 19 11. Describe a complaint that you made. ............................................................................. 20 11.1. Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about. .......................................... 20 12. Describe a long car journey you went on. ...................................................................... 22 12.1. Describe something you did with someone or a group of people. ............................ 22 12.2. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on. ......................................... 22 13. Describe a game you played in your childhood. ............................................................. 23 13.1. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well. ................ 23 14. Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use. ...................................... 24 14.1. Describe something you would like to learn in the future. ....................................... 24 15. Describe your first day at school. ................................................................................... 26 16. Describe a time you were late for a meeting. ................................................................. 27 17. Describe a game you played in your childhood. ............................................................. 27 18. Describe a perfect /dream house you saw (an ideal house/apartment where you want to live). ................................................................................................................................... 28 19. Describe a favorite place in your house where you can relax. ........................................ 28 20. Describe a place you visited that was affected by pollution. ........................................... 29 21. Describe an unusual meal you had. ................................................................................ 29 22. Describe a website you often visit.................................................................................. 30 23. Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you know well. ............... 30 24. Describe a routine you have in your life that you enjoy. ................................................. 31 25. Describe an advertisement you do not like. .................................................................... 31 26. Describe an invention that changed people's lives. ......................................................... 32 27. Describe an important decision. ..................................................................................... 32 28. Describe a job you think is interesting. .......................................................................... 33 29. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information. .................................... 33 HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU Thực tế, học sinh, sinh viên Việt Nam chúng ta thường gặp phải nhiều trở ngại khi học kỹ năng Speaking trong kỳ thi IELTS. Việc thiếu môi trường giao tiếp tiếng Anh và cơ hội tham gia vào các cuộc trò chuyện làm giảm khả năng lưu loát và tự nhiên trong việc nói. Hay việc không biết cách tổ chức ý và triển khai ý tưởng một cách logic và rõ ràng khiến cho bài nói trở nên mập mờ và không thuyết phục. Hơn nữa, tâm lý chung của nhiều bạn cho rằng, đây là một kĩ năng khó. Do vậy, nhiều bạn có xu hướng dồn tâm sức của mình vào những kỹ năng còn lại với hy vọng vớt vát được bao nhiêu tốt bấy nhiêu. Thấu hiểu được vấn đề này, IELTS Xuân Phi đã biên soạn bộ giải đề tinh gọn nhằm mục đích rút ngắn đáng kể thời gian học tập cho các bạn thí sinh trong quá trình chuẩn bị cho kì thi cũng như giúp các bạn có đủ thời gian phân bổ đồng đều cho cả 4 kĩ năng. Tất cả các bài viết trong bộ tài liệu này đều được viết và kiểm tra lại kỹ càng bởi toàn bộ đội ngũ học thuật của IELTS Xuân Phi, sau đó gửi cho cựu giám khảo Hội đồng Anh chấm và chữa. Do vậy, các bạn có thể hoàn toàn yên tâm với chất lượng của các bài viết này cả về cách diễn đạt, từ vựng, ngữ pháp và đặc biệt là cách triển khai ý tưởng chặt chẽ, bám sát với yêu cầu của đề bài. Bộ tài liệu này sẽ cung cấp cho các bạn cách gộp đề kèm gợi ý chi tiết ý tưởng cho các câu hỏi của Speaking Part II quý 2. Học viện hy vọng rằng các sĩ tử có thể tận dụng tối đa tài liệu này và đạt band điểm cao cho kỹ năng Speaking. Trong mỗi nhóm câu hỏi sẽ được trình bày dưới dạng bảng biểu bao gồm các mục như sau: Cách sử dụng tài liệu: Bước 1: Tự lên ý tưởng cho đề gốc. Bước 2: Đọc câu trả lời mẫu và cách gợi ý gộp đề Bước 3: Tham khảo ý tưởng và ghi chép từ vựng ở bài mẫu phù hợp với ý tưởng của bản thân vào 1 cuốn sổ rồi học thuộc từ vựng. Bước 4: Tự trả lời lại câu hỏi theo ý tưởng và từ vựng đã tích lũy được. 1. Describe an interesting old person you know. 1.1. Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with. 1.2. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence. 1.3. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others). 1.4. Describe a person you have met who you like to work or study. 1.5. Describe an interesting talk or speech. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 1. Describe an interesting old person you 1.1. Describe a person you met at a party know who you enjoyed talking with. This topic reminds me of an old man named Wang, whom I consider really intriguing. He is an immigrant from China. He has lived in Vietnam for years since he moved to my neighborhood for retirement. Bạn có thể điều chỉnh phần mở bài thành: “This topic reminds me of an old man named Wang I encountered at a party and whom I was really into talking with.” However, it was not until last week when I met and got to know him by chance at a block Ở đoạn 2, bạn cần chỉnh lại một chút như sau: “If my memory serves me right, it was about party. 6 months ago. At the time, I was attending a At the party, we had some chit-chat together block party and I got to know him by chance. and I’ve just realized that he was rather nice. From that moment we struck up a He told me of his previous life, in which he conversation.” was a former member of the Chinese Army, who served for five years and then left his Bạn nên lược bỏ đoạn cuối và triển khai các hometown to open a laundromat in Vietnam lý do vì sao bạn thích nói chuyện với ông ấy almost 40 years ago. Being touched by the dựa trên gợi ý sau: country’s friendly people and peaceful life, He decided to live here for the rest of his life and raised a family of his own. His laundromat located downtown is still in operation, although he no longer runs it after deciding to retire at the ripe age of 70. Every now and then, I would visit his home to tend to his needs. He and I enjoy some tea and discuss our lives and interests, however, what engrosses me the most is every time we What struck me most was his vast knowledge about different topics. He was a good listener. He patiently heard out my thoughts and opinions, offering thoughtful responses and insights. This fostered an environment of open and meaningful conversation. meet, there is always something about him surprise me. Turns out he shares the same interest in playing chess as well as books since he is a bookaholic and also a big fan of chess. He even owns a large garden at the back of his home and I help him take care of it every weekend. I’m not bragging when praising that his garden is absolutely gorgeous because any other words can’t describe its beauty, which is created from various flowers and fruits with diverse colors, such as orchids, roses, oranges and apples. I find Mr. Wang to be a pretty interesting guy because of his life story and rather jovial attitude to life. In spite of his advanced age, he approaches every new day with vigor and excitement. I aspire to be like him when I retire and reach my 70s. 1.2. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence. Bạn cần chỉnh sửa thông tin về thời gian trong đoạn 2 thành: “If my memory serves me right, it was about 2 years back. At the time, I was attending a block party in my neighborhood and I got to know Mr Wang by chance, who is a newcomer here.” Bạn có thể thay đổi đoạn cuối của đề gốc thành những đóng góp của ông Wang cho cộng đồng khu mình sống, ví dụ như: Since he relocated to our neighborhood, he brought about a positive impact on my locals. One of Wang’s notable contributions to our community is his dedication to organizing various events and initiatives aimed at bringing people together. He has encouraged us to protect the environment by introducing various eco-friendly initiatives. He has actively participated in voluntary works in my neighborhood. 1.3. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others) Với đề này, bạn chỉnh sửa một chút ở mở bài thành: “Today, I’d like to talk about an old man named Wang who is known for his incredible willingness to help others.” Bạn có thể bỏ đoạn cuối của đề gốc và chỉnh một số thông tin giống với đề 1.2 Cuối cùng, bạn cần nêu thêm một số lí do vì sao Mr Wang thích giúp đỡ người khác: His natural empathy and genuine concern for others bring him joy in making a positive impact, even through small acts of kindness Wang believes in "paying it forward" and setting an example for others, fostering a ripple effect of kindness 1.4. Describe a person you have met who you like to work or study. Bạn nên chỉnh introduction của đề gốc thành “I would like to talk about an old man named Wang, who I believe would be an excellent partner if I had a chance to work with.” Bạn có thể bỏ đoạn 2,3 của đề gốc để bài nói không bị quá dài. Sau đó, bạn nên thêm một số lý do tại sao bạn lại thích làm việc với ông Wang như: His vast knowledge and experiences Shared interests His positive outlook in life life 1.5. Describe an interesting talk or speech. Ở bài này, bạn hoàn toàn có thể phát triển ý giống như đề 1.1 và điều chỉnh một chút cho phần mở bài thôi nhé. 2. Describe a character from a film. 2.1. Describe a popular person (who) you know. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 2. Describe a character from a film There have been many iconic characters in movies throughout the years such as Luke Skywalker, Indiana Jones, Iron Man and Batman but today I’m not gonna talk about any one of them. Instead, I’ll talk about another iconic character on the same level which is James Bond. He is a spy working for the British government tasked with stopping bad guys and their plans for world domination. He also goes by his iconic codename 007. He is described as a handsome gentleman who likes to live the high life of luxury, fast cars and loose women, yet is still dedicated to finishing the mission at all costs. Though he originally started out as a book character created by Ian Fleming in the 1950s, he became a movie character audiences would love in his first movie Dr. No, which was released in 1962. Since then, there have been 25 movies in the James Bond franchise released in the span of 60 years with six actors playing the role. My favorite actor who played the role is Daniel Craig since he brought a great mix of hardedged brutality and vulnerability to the character. His debut as the character Casino Royale is my favorite in the franchise as it brought a semblance of realism to James Bond and the story, tackling real-world issues such as terrorism. I first saw it when I was 10 years old on DVD and I loved it so much that I rewatched it about 10 times as I grew up. Needless to say, I love the character of James Bond because he is effortlessly cool and he gets to do things that mere mortals like me would never dream of doing in our lives. 2.1. Describe a popular person (who) you know. Bạn sửa mở bài thành mô tả một người nổi tiếng mà bạn yêu thích, diễn viên Daniel Craig. Ví dụ: Today, I’m gonna talk about a renowned actor whom I really love, Daniel Craig.” Bạn không cần lấy thông tin của đoạn 1 và 2 của bài mẫu đề gốc. Sau mở bài, bạn bổ sung thông tin về thời gian bạn biết diễn viên này. Ví dụ: “I know him through his debut as the character Casino Royale in the franchise Jame Bond.” Ngoài ra, bạn có thể lấy phần thông tin ở đoạn 4 của bài mẫu đề gốc. Tiếp theo, bạn bổ sung thông tin cơ bản về diễn viên này: Quê quán (tùy chọn thêm hoặc không) Hoạt động trong sự nghiệp: các phim tham gia, vai diễn, thành tựu nổi bật Cuối cùng, bạn giải thích lý do diễn viên này được biết đến và yêu thích: Phong cách diễn: Bạn có thể lấy thông tin này ở câu 2 và 3 đoạn 3. Bổ sung thêm những câu và tính từ mô tả cách diễn của diễn viên này khiến ông ấy được nhiều người biết đến. Ví dụ: Daniel Craig's acting style is characterized by his ability to convey intense emotions and bring a raw authenticity to his characters. Tính cách: Trong công việc: nghiêm túc, hết mình, lăn xả vì vai diễn. Ngoài đời: kín tiếng, tham gia nhiều hoạt động thiện nguyện. 3. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear. 3.1. Describe a gift you received. 3.2. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 3. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear Today I would like to talk about a jacket which is my favorite choice of clothing for regular wear. If my memory serves me right, I got it just about a year back. At the time, it was my 18th birthday and Linh - one of my best buddies decided to take me by surprise and gave it to me. 3.1. Describe a gift you received To be more specific, it’s a white windbreaker with a heart-shaped pattern along the sleeves. It’s polyester - lightweight and water-resistant fabric so good for rainy overcast days when it isn’t that chilly. Bạn nên viết lại đoạn 1 thành: Bạn hoàn toàn có thể sử dụng đề gốc để trả lời cho đề này nhé. 3.2. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money “ Today, I’d like to talk about a luxurious brand jacket which I would love to give my best friend, Linh, on her birthday if I were able to save a substantial amount of There are several reasons why I have a thing for money.” this jacket. First of all, it has an attractive design so it adds a touch of fashion to my overall Ở đoạn 3 bạn cần điều chỉnh một số thông appearance and classes me up a bit. Another tin về chủ ngữ sao cho người nhận quà là great feature of this jacket is that it is neither too “She” nhé. thick nor too thin so I can wear it comfortably in various weather conditions - breezy days, long Và bạn có thể sửa lại đoạn cuối thành: hikes, drizzling rain, etc. On hot days it's more “It would not only serve a functional about keeping me out of the sun so I won’t get purpose but also a constant reminder of burned. Besides, it's white so it’s easy to mix and our special bond. I eagerly anticipate the match with whatever else I’ve got on - jeans, a moment when she receives it and floral dress... On top of all that, it’s a reminder of sincerely hope that it will exceed her my friendship with Linh, so I really cherish it. expectations and bring her a sense of Needless to say, I wear this jacket on a near-daily delight every time she wears it. Therefore, basis and it has become an essential item I will make every effort to save up enough whenever I head out of my house to school or on errands. It not only serves a functional purpose money to purchase it as a gift for her as but also makes me look good. All in all, this soon as possible.” windbreaker is definitely up there with some of the best gifts I’ve ever received. 4. Describe a historical period you want to know more about. 4.1. Describe a book you want to read again. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 4. Describe a historical period you want to 4.1. Describe a book you want to read know more about. again When I was in school, history was a compulsory subject and me and my classmates had to learn about key events in our nation’s history. However, there weren’t really any lessons pertaining to global history in the curriculum so we missed out on learning about major worldwide events such as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution and the Cold War. One particular period in history that I would like to learn more about is the era of European colonization in the previous millennium. As suggested by the title, it was a period when European kingdoms scrambled to colonize every part of land in the world to exploit various resources to trade and consume. It took place between the 18th and 20th centuries and it involved some of the heavy hitters such as Britain, France, Spain, Portugal and Germany. During that period, those countries were in a race to occupy as much land as possible to support their economy by mining that land for its resources. As such, they had to scour all over Bạn lấy thông tin ở 3 câu cuối đoạn 1 để tạo thành đoạn giới thiệu ngắn gọn về tên, tác giả và nội dung của quyển sách mà bạn muốn đọc lại như gợi ý dưới đây: “The book I would love to read again is “The era of European colonization in the previous millennium” by David Houston. It’s a history book which details a period when European kingdoms…” Sau đó, bạn lấy thông tin ở 2 câu đầu đoạn 1 để nêu lý do vì sao bạn đọc quyển sách này. I was initially drawn to “The era of European colonization in the previous millennium” because when I was in school, … the world for such precious land, going as far as Tiếp theo đó bạn sửa phần thông tin ở 3 South America and Asia. In the process of câu đầu của đoạn 2 để nêu ra những điều exploiting that land, the colonizers had to hire mình học được từ quyển sách. the local people to do the work for them and they From reading this book, I gained a were often subjected to poor treatment and deeper understanding of the abject brutality at their hands. Despite this, I find historical context of colonialism, it fascinating to learn about this particular period the pursuit of resources, and the in history because of how much it has shaped our impacts it had on both the present. For example, countries such as Mexico, colonizers and the colonized. Argentina, Colombia and Peru have Spanish as The book provided insights into their main language thanks to them being the exploitative nature of colonial colonized by Spain. The same can be said for enterprises and the suffering Canada, America and Australia having English endured by the local populations as their main language thanks to British caught in the midst of these power colonization. struggles. Cuối cùng, bạn bổ sung thêm lý do vì sao bạn muốn đọc lại quyển sách này dựa vào các ý còn lại của đoạn 2. I would like to reread it since it is a page-turner that skillfully broadens my horizons and shows how much it has shaped our present… Additionally, by revisiting the book, I hope to uncover subtleties that may have escaped my attention during the initial reading. 5. Describe a time when you spent time with a child. 5.1. Describe a time when you taught a friend or relative something. 5.2. Describe a time when you received some positive feedback. 5.3. Describe something you did that made you feel proud. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 5. Describe a time when you spent time with a 5.1. Describe a time when you taught a child friend or relative something Today, I’d like to talk about a time I spent with Bạn nên điều chỉnh một chút trong phần my niece which was a rewarding experience for mở bài thành “Today, I’d like to talk me. about the time I taught my niece which was a rewarding experience for me.” If I’m not mistaken, it was just a few months back when my niece, Sarah, had a school break. Sau đó, bạn có thể hoàn toàn sử dụng lại At the time, she was struggling with her reading các ý tưởng của đề gốc để áp dụng cho bài skills, and her mother reached out to me for help. này nhé. I gladly offered to set aside some time with her to assist her in improving her reading skills. We 5.2. Describe a time when you received decided to meet twice a week for an hour-long some positive feedback. session. Bạn cần điều chỉnh lại một chút ở phần During our sessions, I did my best to foster a mở bài “Today, I’d like to talk about a structured learning environment that was also time I got praising feedback for teaching fun and engaging for Sarah. I started by assessing my nice which was a rewarding her current reading level and then identifying the experience for me.” areas where she needed the most support. I utilized various teaching methods, such as using Và chỉnh sửa thêm đoạn cuối ngắn gọn colorful flashcards, playing interactive online thành “Receiving such positive feedback games, and reading aloud together. Moreover, I from Sarah's mother was rewarding and provided lots of positive reinforcement and motivating. It brought me a great sense of praise for her efforts, which boosted her fulfillment and encouraged me to continue supporting her educational confidence and motivation. growth.” nhé. As the weeks went by, Sarah's reading skills showed significant improvement. She began to 5.3. Describe something you did that read more fluently and with better overall made you feel proud. comprehension. Her mother noticed the positive Bạn nên chỉnh đoạn mở bài thành “One changes and expressed her gratitude for my help. particular moment that filled me with a She shared how Sarah's newfound confidence in sense of pride was when I was teaching reading had positively impacted her overall my young niece, Sarah, and witnessed his academic performance and self-esteem as a significant progress in reading.” result. Receiving such positive feedback from Sarah's mother was incredibly rewarding. It validated the time and effort I had put into teaching and mentoring her. Witnessing Sarah’s progress and knowing that I had made a positive impact on her Sau đó bạn nên lược bỏ đoạn cuối và thêm vào đó là những cảm xúc tự hào của mình khi đã giúp được Sarah tiến bộ. “Knowing that I played a part in his advancement filled me with immense educational journey really made my day and I pride. I was truly satisfied to make a hope to keep teaching her in the future. meaningful difference in someone's life.” 6. Describe an occasion when you got lost. 6.1. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information. ĐỀ GỐC 6. Describe an occasion when you got lost ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP Describe an occasion when received incorrect information you I would like to share an incident when I found myself lost while exploring the intricate streets Bạn sửa lại mở bài thành câu giới thiệu of Hanoi's Old Quarter. như sau: “I would like to share an incident when I found myself misguided during a It was during my visit to the old quarter, a place search for local attractions in the Hanoi's I’d been a few times before but never really Old Quarter.” properly explored. This part of Hanoi is known for its narrow streets filled with local markets Bạn có thể sử dụng câu 1, 3, 4 ở đoạn 2 and historical landmarks. As I immersed myself để nêu ngắn gọn về tình huống mà mình in the bustling atmosphere, I unknowingly nhận được thông tin sai lệch đó và bổ strayed from the main route I had mapped out in sung thêm 1 câu sau: “Then I searched the my head and found myself in unfamiliar way on Google Map, and it told me to surroundings. The maze-like streets made it turn right at the intersection ahead.” challenging to get my bearings and figure out Bạn bổ sung thêm 1 đoạn để làm rõ vì sao where I was. bạn nhận ra thông tin đó là sai. Initially, a mix of excitement and slight unease As I followed its instruction, I washed over me as I realized I was lost in the found myself venturing deeper heart of Hanoi. The crowded streets, exotic smells, and the unique architecture added to the excitement but also heightened my confusion. In the end, I embraced the situation as an opportunity for adventure and discovery, reminding myself that getting lost can often lead to unexpected encounters and memorable experiences. To find my way back, I approached a friendly local vendor selling traditional Vietnamese handicrafts. With a warm smile, they kindly offered directions to the main landmarks and guided me towards familiar territory. Following their instructions, I navigated through the crisscrossing alleyways coming out by a familiar landmark that I recognized. In hindsight, maybe I’m overselling the adventure element of it - I just had to ask someone to point the way out for me and I could have taken out my phone at any time to check the map too. into unfamiliar territory, away from the main tourist areas. However, as I continued, doubts started to creep in. The surroundings didn't match the descriptions given in the map. It became clear that the information I had received was incorrect, leading me astray in my exploration. Bạn sử dụng 3 câu đầu của đoạn 4 để mô tả cách bạn tìm lại được đúng đường. Bạn bổ sung thêm 1 đoạn nói về cảm nhận của bản thân về trải nghiệm này, chẳng hạn như cảm giác ngạc nhiên thất vọng. 7. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future. 7.1. Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young. 7.2. Describe a sport you enjoyed watching. ĐỀ GỐC 7. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future. I'm going to talk about surfing, a pastime that I’ve been thinking about having a crack at for a while now. Just so you know - well, as you know, actually - it's a water sport where one stands on a long plastic or wooden board and rides waves in the ocean. The idea of gliding across the water and catching the perfect wave is exciting because it’s so out of the ordinary. Surprisingly, it's widely popular in Western countries but not as much in Vietnam, which ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 7.1. Describe an activity you enjoyed in your free time when you were young Với đề này, bạn nên điều chỉnh một chút ở câu “introduction” thành “a pastime that I enjoyed when I was little”. Thêm vào đó, bạn nên bỏ đoạn 2 của đề gốc và thay bằng việc đưa thông tin về: Địa điểm mình thường chơi surfing Ai là người chơi cùng seems unusual considering our extensive coastline and all the stunning beaches dotting the country. I don't know about you but I think of surfing as a challenging and potentially hazardous water sport. I’ve stumbled upon loads of online videos showing individuals attempting surfing and failing miserably. So I really think that enrolling in a surfing course should be my first step if I want to give it a real go. That would be better for my safety and my confidence. In terms of the equipment, for a beginner, you'll need a surfboard, a surfboard leash, fins and a wetsuit. If possible, I’d love to practice surfing in Nha Trang, one of the more popular coastal beach towns in Vietnam. There are several reasons why I’m eager to give surfing a go. For one, it provides an incredible connection with nature - I can immerse myself in the waves, feel their force and take in the sights around me - I imagine it to be a rejuvenating and exhilarating experience. For another, surfing offers many mental and physical health benefits. It forces me to use different muscles - rarely used ones - so in a sense, it's a total body workout. On top of that, it's also a great way to put my feet up and relieve stress as I can enjoy being out in the sunshine and having fun in the waves. Hopefully one day I can paddle out, catch my first wave, and embark on the thrilling journey of becoming a surfer. Just the thought of it already fills me with excitement and dread. 8. Describe a crowded place you have been to. 8.1. Describe a noisy place you have been to. Và cuối cùng, đừng quên điều chỉnh một số từ ở đoạn cuối như “give surfing a go” hay “Hopefully I can…” thành cụm từ khác sao cho phù hợp với hoạt động mà đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhé. 7.2. Describe a sport you enjoyed watching Bạn điều chỉnh mở bài thành “I'm going to talk about surfing, a sport that I was really into watching.” Bạn có thể lược bỏ đoạn 2 và thay vào đó, bạn nên nói về việc bạn thường xem môn thể thao này ở đâu và với ai: More often than not, I particularly enjoy watching surfing on television or highlight reels on online platforms of professional surfers. While I sometimes watch surfing programs alone, I also enjoy sharing the experience with friends or family who appreciate the sport. Watching surfing with like-minded individuals allows for engaging discussions and the opportunity to appreciate the technical aspects of the sport together. Cuối cùng, bạn chỉ cần chỉnh sửa một chút ở câu đầu của đoạn cuối sao cho phù hợp với đề bài thôi nhé:” There are several reasons why I enjoyed watching surfing.” ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 8. Describe a crowded place you have been to 8.1. Describe a noisy place you have been to. One of the most memorable crowded places I’ve been to is Hanoi’s pedestrian square, also Bạn điều chỉnh mở bài thành: “One of known as Hanoi Walking Street. It’s a vibrant the most memorable noisy places I’ve and bustling area located in the heart of the been to is…” historic Old Quarter in Hanoi and a popular Bạn có thể lấy thông tin ở đoạn 1 và 2, destination for both locals and tourists alike as giới thiệu về Hanoi Walking Street, thời it offers a lively and pedestrian-friendly gian bạn đến địa điểm này và hoạt động environment. A place to get your head right bạn tham gia ở đây. Bạn nên diễn đạt after a long day. ngắn gọn lại thông tin của đoạn 2. Bạn có thể bỏ thông tin đoạn 3 từ “Coming to the avenue…challenging side.” If my memory serves me right, I visited it first when I participated in the annual Hanoi Bạn bổ sung lý do tại sao nơi này ồn ào Carnival with my friends. The Hanoi Carnival bằng cách điều chỉnh 1 phần của thông is a colorful street festival that celebrates the tin đoạn 3 thành “I found this place spirit of Hanoi and showcases the diverse boisterous since I was packed in huge cultures and traditions of Vietnam. The event crowds and moved in synchronized typically takes place in the pedestrian zone chaos.” Bạn có thể bổ sung thêm 1 lý do around Hoan Kiem Lake and attracts thousands nữa là do sự kiện bạn tham gia là sự kiện of spectators each year. lớn thu hút nhiều khách tham quan nên sự ồn ào là khó tránh khỏi. Coming to the avenue for the first time, I realized that navigating the crowd was actually going to be both exhilarating and a bit on the challenging side. It was packed, huge crowds moving in synchronized chaos. However, amidst the tides of people, it felt fun. People regardless of nationality interacted with one another, engaging in conversations, laughing, and sharing cultural knowledge with each other. That made me feel that the Hanoi pedestrian square is not only a place for commerce and entertainment but also a space for community engagement. Overall, the Hanoi pedestrian square is a captivating and lively destination that offers a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and tastes - I forgot to mention all the great food on offer Bạn có thể lấy thông tin ở đoạn 3 “However, ... engagement” để mô tả cảm xúc khi tham gia sự kiện tại phố đi bộ này. Bạn điều chỉnh lại kết bài như sau: “Overall, although the Hanoi pedestrian square is often filled with cacophony, it is still a captivating and lively destination that offers a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and tastes - I forgot to mention all the great food on offer there. If anyone asks me about it, I’ll definitely recommend it!” there. If anyone asks me about it, I’ll definitely recommend it! 9. Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time. 9.1. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future. 9.2. Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future. ĐỀ GỐC 9. Describe a city you would like to go to for a short time One city that I would like to visit for a couple of days is Manchester in northern England. It is more specifically located in the northwest of the country, next to the cities of Liverpool and Sheffield. Manchester is home to over 500,000 people, and it is often labeled as the industrial and financial centre of northwestern England since it is where all of the major companies are based for their operations in that area. ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 9.1. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future Bạn có thể lấy hầu hết thông tin ở bài mẫu đề gốc. Bạn nên rút ngắn thông tin giới thiệu về Manchester ở đoạn 1 “Manchester is home…in that area” bằng cách chuyển nó thành 1 cụm danh từ “an industrial city with many company bases” và ghép với câu trước. Bạn điều chỉnh câu đầu thành “One city that I would like to visit with my friends for a couple of days is Manchester in northern England.” One thing I would like to do when I visit is watch a football game. Manchester is home to two of the most successful football clubs in England, Manchester United and Manchester Bạn cần bỏ câu đầu đoạn 3. City. I’m more of a United fan since I don’t like how City play the game and the way they conduct business. It is a must for any United fan to make the trip to Old Trafford and watch players like Marcus Rashford and Raphael Varane work miracles on the pitch. Another thing I would like to do is visit the Science and Industry Museum as it highlights the pivotal role Manchester played in the Industrial Revolution. I’ve been told that people can see exhibits of modern technology at its earliest stages. I like to visit Manchester with my friends because they are also interested in going there and doing the things that I would like to do. My best friend Jon is a fellow United fan and he wants to watch a football match at Old Trafford with me. I would like to visit this city because not only is it a vibrant metropolis where there is always something going on, but also it is helping to shape England’s cultural identity in numerous ways, whether it would be its music or its long-standing sporting tradition. 9.2. Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future Bạn có thể lấy hầu hết thông tin ở bài mẫu đề gốc. Bạn nên rút ngắn thông tin giới thiệu về Manchester ở đoạn 1 “Manchester is home…in that area” bằng cách chuyển nó thành 1 cụm danh từ “an industrial city with many company bases” và ghép với câu trước. Bạn điều chỉnh câu đầu thành “One city that I would like to visit with my friends for a couple of days is Manchester in northern England.” 10. Describe a development in the area where you live. 10.1. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 10. Describe a development in the area where 10.1. Describe a new store/shop that you live. just opened in your area. My hometown used to be a quiet place but it has changed a lot over time. There are many new facilities and amenities constructed in this area, making it more vibrant and energetic. One of them is Aeon Mall shopping center. Bạn thay “Aeon Mall shopping center” bằng tên 1 cửa hàng ăn uống ở trung tâm thương mại này ở câu cuối đoạn mở bài. Bạn nên sửa câu đầu đoạn 2 thành “I first saw this when I visited my friend’s I first saw this mall when I visited my friend’s house. I was really impressed that the building was extremely spacious and cutting-edge. This place serves for a multiple of purposes, where customers can purchase a wide range of items from luxurious to popular brands from both local and global merchandisers. The food stalls here are also very diverse as people can enjoy the dishes of many countries around the world such as Japan or Korea. Nevertheless, what interests me the most is the amusement areas for both adults and children, regarded as an ideal place for people to let off steam at the weekend. house and decided to have a meal in there.” Bạn bỏ thông tin mô tả về trung tâm thương mại này ở đoạn 2, từ “I was really impressed…at the weekend.” Bạn thêm thông tin như: các thức ăn/sản phẩm nhà hàng này cung cấp, trải nghiệm của bạn khi thưởng thức món ăn và dịch vụ ở đây. Bạn bỏ thông tin đoạn 3. Bạn sửa lí do bạn thích đến nhà hàng này dựa trên ý tưởng đoạn 4 thành: “All in all, I love this place for several reasons. For one, it is a suitable place for family union. For another, the food here is also scrumptious. Therefore, if anyone asks However, not everyone knows that it took about me about it, I’ll definitely recommend 2 years to build this mall until it officially it!” opened to the public in 2019. Not a long time for a big project like Aeon Mall but such a great effort. All in all, I love this place for several reasons. For one, I can browse all the shops and buy any items from clothes, cosmetics to foods. For others, Aeon Mall is also a suitable place for me to spend quality time with my beloved ones, dropping by a coffee shop to chat with my friends or having a cozy dinner with family at any eatery here. 11. Describe a complaint that you made. 11.1. Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 11. Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about. 11.1. Describe a complaint that you made. A movie that I watched that I was disappointed by was Jurassic World. I’m a massive Jurassic Park fan but the two movies prior to Jurassic World - The Lost World and Jurassic Park 3 were pretty mediocre so when I heard that a new Jurassic Park movie was being made with a new cast and a new setting, I was excited since I believed at the time that the franchise was heading in the right direction. I was truly looking forward to a reimagining and updating of a classic. Bạn sửa lại câu đầu đoạn 1 như sau: “I would like to talk about a complaint that I made when I watched the movie Jurassic World last week.” và bạn có thể lấy thông tin còn lại trong đoạn này để nói về việc bạn rất mong chờ được xem bộ phim. When it finally came out, I bought my tickets beforehand and went to the theatre with my friends who were also excited for a new Jurassic Park movie. However, as the film dragged on, I was more and more disappointed with every passing minute. It became so boring by the halfway mark that I desperately wanted the movie to end so that I could go home and watch an actual good movie instead. I thought about walking out but opted not to. Some of my friends felt the same way but others enjoyed it purely because of the dinosaur special effects. I was disappointed in Jurassic World because the characters were poorly developed and inconsistent. They were basically twodimensional cliches without any believable backstory to set them apart from any other typical action movie. The romantic plotline was forced and the main stars lacked any real chemistry - I could have done without that part. I also wasn’t blown away by the visual effects in the movie though they weren’t awful or anything. All of the dinosaurs were computer generated and none of them were made with models or robots - they seemed lifeless and weightless when projected on the big screen. I think the franchise has lost its charm and they should pack it in at this point. Bạn sửa lại một chút ở đoạn 2 thành về việc bạn phàn nàn với bạn của bạn về bộ phim này: However, as the film dragged on, I was more and more dissatisfied with every passing minute. It became so boring by the halfway mark that I told my friend that I desperately wanted the movie to end so that I could go home and watch an actual good movie instead. Bạn sử dụng thông tin trong đoạn 3 để nói rõ bạn phàn nàn về điều gì và vì sao theo gợi ý sau: I made that complaint to my friend because the characters were poorly developed and inconsistent … 12. Describe a long car journey you went on. 12.1. Describe something you did with someone or a group of people. 12.2. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on. ĐỀ GỐC ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 12. Describe a long car journey you went on. 12.1. Describe something you did with someone or a group of people Well, I’d like to talk about a long car trip to SaPa which was one of the most unforgettable journeys that I have ever taken - with my best friends. If I’m not mistaken, it was a couple years back now. At the time, we had just finished our final exams, so my friends and I decided to go somewhere to unwind after all the nerve-racking hours of studying diligently and procrastinating even more diligently. We chose SaPa as our destination. As you know, Sa Pa is renowned for its ethereal beauty, characterized by the awe-inspiring landscapes adorned with rice terraces - for a lot of people, it’s their favorite place to travel in Vietnam and totally unique culturally. Because it was a long journey, we set off early in the morning at more or less the crack of dawn. We were all massively excited about this trip so although we felt really sleepy at first, we revved up pretty quick. One of the main reasons why we chose a car trip was because cars are more comfortable and safe compared to motorbikes - though not as fun and you can get motion sickness on all the bumpy, winding mountain roads. Flights there are also crazy expensive so we went by car. The road trip there was cool in itself - we passed by lots of quaint old buildings and breathtaking views of the towering mountains, fast-flowing rivers and terraced rice fields, the captivating natural beauty that brings in most tourists going there. On top of that, you can do lots in a car Bạn có thể lấy hết nội dung đoạn 1, 2 và 4. Bạn bỏ nội dung đoạn 3 và thay bằng 1 đoạn giải thích cảm xúc của bạn trong chuyến đi (về khung cảnh và con người). Ví dụ: When I ventured into Sapa, feelings of anticipation and curiosity intertwine in me. The picturesque landscapes unfold before my eyes, revealing terraced rice fields that cascade down the slopes like a patchwork quilt, their vibrant green hues blending harmoniously with the surrounding forests. Besides, I had a chance to interact with the friendly villagers, making me feel a sense of hospitality and belonging. In there, time seems to stand still so that I can fully absorb the beauty and essence of this captivating place and escape from the hustle and bustle life of the city. 12.2. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on Bạn điều chỉnh mở bài thành “I would like to go on a trip to Sapa with my best friends. Bạn bỏ hầu hết thông tin đoạn 1 và 2 và chỉ giữ lại thông tin giới thiệu về Sapa “As you know… culturally. that you can’t on a motorbike or in a plane. For example, besides taking a look at the landscape outside, I can listen to music, chat with my friends to unwind or simply turn on the AC and sleep if I'm feeling drowsy. As a matter of fact, this is the most exciting journey that I’ve ever taken and we took loads of photos and videos to capture all the moments - all that before we even got to SaPa and were able to take in the local culture, the various ethnic minorities living up there, etc. Bạn bỏ nội dung đoạn 3 và thay bằng 1 đoạn giải thích tại sao chuyến đi này thú vị (về khung cảnh và con người). Ví dụ: I think the trip would be so gripping. It is because when I just imagine venturing into Sapa, feelings of anticipation and curiosity completely intertwine in me. The picturesque landscapes unfold before my eyes, revealing terraced rice fields that cascade down the slopes like a patchwork quilt, their vibrant green hues blending harmoniously with the surrounding forests. Besides, I would have a chance to interact with the friendly villagers, making me feel a sense of hospitality and belonging. I also heard that the scenes here are so tranquil, so time seems to stand still. Therefore, if I visited this place, I could fully absorb the beauty and essence of this captivating place and escape from the hustle and bustle life of the city 13. Describe a game you played in your childhood. 13.1. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well. ĐỀ GỐC 13. Describe a game you played in your childhood During my childhood, I used to play a game called "Hide and Seek," - everyone has heard of it - and even though every kid plays it, that’s one that stands out for me. It was a favorite activity that I enjoyed with my siblings, cousins, and neighborhood friends. ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 13.1. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well. Bạn sửa lại mở bài thành: "I fondly remember the time I played "Hide and Seek for the first time - everyone has heard of it - and even though every kid We would gather in our backyard or the nearby park to play the classic game. The rules were simple: one person is the seeker, while the rest of us scatter to find hiding spots. After counting to a designated number, the seeker begins searching us out. The objective is to remain hidden for as long as possible without being discovered. Playing hide and seek filled me with a thrilling mix of adrenaline and anticipation, I remember getting sweaty palms playing. I delighted in finding the perfect hiding spot, trying to stay silent and blending in with my surroundings. The game required a fair amount of creativity and quick thinking as I had to strategize to outwit the seeker and find the cleverest, least likely hiding places. Beyond the exhilaration of the game itself, hide and seek fostered a strong sense of camaraderie among us. It brought us closer together, strengthening bonds and I have lots of fun memories from playing. We would cheer for one another's successful hiding spots and enjoy the suspense while hiding. The game also improved our social skills as we took turns being the seeker, communicated during gameplay, and learned the importance of fair play and cooperation. plays it. The memory of it is seared into my brain - in a good way, haha. Bạn sử dụng thông tin trong đoạn số 2 và 3 để nói về các hoạt động mà bạn đã làm và người mà bạn chơi cùng. Bạn có thể bổ sung thêm 1 số thông tin sau để các ý được rõ ràng hơn: I quickly scanned the area, and looked for nooks and crannies, behind furniture, or amidst the foliage to keep me wellhidden. Once I settled into my hiding spot, a mix of nervousness and excitement set in. I held my breath as I heard the seeker's footsteps drawing closer, my heart was pounding in anticipation. Every creaking floorboard or rustle of leaves outside made my heart skip a beat, wondering if I'd been found or if it was just a false alarm. Bạn sử dụng thông tin ở đoạn 5 để nói về lý do tại sao bạn vẫn nhớ kỷ niệm này. All in all, hide and seek holds a special place in my childhood even to this day. It provided endless hours of laughter, excitement, and a sense of adventure lacking in other parts of my day. I’m a bit on the old side to play now, so I really just have those memories to hold onto. 14. Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use. 14.1. Describe something you would like to learn in the future. ĐỀ GỐC 14. Describe a piece of technology that you feel is difficult to use One piece of technology that I struggle to use is my motorcycle. I got it as a present from my friend who told me that I needed one to get around town easier. However, it’s been almost 15 years since I last drove a motorcycle since I had gotten used to commuting on my bicycle in addition to other modes of transport like taxis and buses. I enjoyed being on a bicycle throughout those 15 years as it was a great form of exercise, better for the environment (as it doesn’t need any fuel) and it was less expensive to maintain. Nevertheless, I tried going on my new motorcycle and let me just say, it was a bit difficult to get it started. It took me seven turns of the key to start the engine so that was taxing. What’s more, I almost fell over many times trying to find my balance while accelerating. It was difficult for me to find my sense of balance as I would swerve the steering wheel wildly from left to right. Despite this, I would drive my motorbike at least twice a week to and from work and I had gotten into a few close scrapes while on the road. Fearing for my life from that point on, I then told my friend that I intended to sell the new motorcycle to someone else because I couldn’t drive it at all. Needless to say, he was sad about it but he understood my predicament. I guess I’ll stick to riding my bicycle to go to and from work. ĐỀ ĐƯỢC GỘP 14.1. Describe something you would like to learn in the future Bạn điều chỉnh mở bài thành “In the future, I’m gonna learn how to ride a motorbike.” Bạn sẽ không thể lấy hầu hết ý tưởng từ bài mẫu này. Do đó, bạn bổ sung các ý sau sau khi điều chỉnh mở bài: Cách bạn học lái xe: học từ bố. Nơi bạn học lái xe: quảng trường/công viên/nơi có đường rộng và ít người qua lại để tập xe hằng ngày. Lý do tại sao bạn muốn học lái xe: xe máy là phương tiện đi lại phổ biến ở Việt Nam, đây là kỹ năng cần thiết trong cuộc sống. Lý do tại sao học lái xe máy khó: Bạn có thể tham khảo ý này ở đoạn cuối và điều chỉnh như sau: “Riding a motorbike is such a challenge since I’ve tried to do that thousands of times before but failed. It took me seven turns of the key to start the engine so that was taxing. What’s more, I almost fell over many times trying to find my balance while accelerating as I would swerve the steering wheel wildly from left to right. Despite this, I guess I’ll stick to riding my motorbike to go to and from work in the future if I learn how to operate it successfully. 15. Describe your first day at school. Answer: My first day of school took place around 19 years ago. I was joining the 1st grade at my local school after being in kindergarten at a different place. The school was located downtown about 15 minutes away from my home. It consisted of one main building and a courtyard where students can play sports or outdoor games. It is also very green since there are many trees and plants dotted around the walls of the school, thus keeping it from being visually drab. The school has 5 grades from the 1st to the 5th with 3 classrooms for each grade. By the end of 5th grade, students then proceed to middle school and then high school. When I first arrived at my new school, I was greeted by my soon-to-be teacher and classmates. The teacher was a lady named Ms. Wallace and she was very welcoming towards me. She made sure that I was getting accustomed to the new environment and showed me around the school. My new classmates were eager to talk to me as the new kid since they were interested in where I came from and what my likes and dislikes were. Thus, I was able to make new friends quickly. Shortly afterwards, there was an inauguration ceremony where the principal made a speech about what it means to start school and how important it was to study in it. At that moment I felt both unsure and excited about starting school because while I’ll get to make lasting memories with my friends there, I also knew that I had to work hard to succeed in my education which meant doing assignments and homework which I wasn’t thrilled about. 16. Describe a time you were late for a meeting. Answer: About 5 years ago, I had to attend a meeting at my office but I was so late that I missed it entirely. To give some context, I worked at a company that specializes in imports and exports and the meeting was about a potential partnership with a new client that specializes in selling salmon caught from Norway to the world. At the time, my company saw it as a golden opportunity to expand its portfolio and to boost its revenue and they wanted me to attend the meeting as I was an expert in the Norwegian fish market. The meeting was set to take place at 3 in the afternoon at the office so there was no way I was going to be late right? On that day, I had to go to the Canadian Embassy to apply around noon for a short-stay visa because I was supposed to attend a trade expo in Vancouver the following month. However, the application process was super long since I had to fill out numerous forms with my personal details, my employment history and my financial details which took me about an hour to complete. What’s worse was the line for applying was so long that I had to wait another 30 minutes to get to my turn to meet the desk officer to hand in my papers. To add to the frustration, when I was done with my application and heading back to the office, there was a massive traffic jam which was caused by a bus which toppled over. It took about 2 hours for the traffic to clear and another 30 minutes to get to the office which at that point I had missed the meeting entirely. 17. Describe a game you played in your childhood. Answer: During my childhood, I used to play a game called "Hide and Seek," - everyone has heard of it - and even though every kid plays it, that’s one that stands out for me. It was a favorite activity that I enjoyed with my siblings, cousins, and neighborhood friends. We would gather in our backyard or the nearby park to play the classic game. The rules were simple: one person is the seeker, while the rest of us scatter to find hiding spots. After counting to a designated number, the seeker begins searching us out. The objective is to remain hidden for as long as possible without being discovered. Playing hide and seek filled me with a thrilling mix of adrenaline and anticipation, I remember getting sweaty palms playing. I delighted in finding the perfect hiding spot, trying to stay silent and blending in with my surroundings. The game required a fair amount of creativity and quick thinking as I had to strategize to outwit the seeker and find the cleverest, least likely hiding places. Beyond the exhilaration of the game itself, hide and seek fostered a strong sense of camaraderie among us. It brought us closer together, strengthening bonds and I have lots of fun memories from playing. We would cheer for one another's successful hiding spots and enjoy the suspense while hiding. The game also improved our social skills as we took turns being the seeker, communicated during gameplay, and learned the importance of fair play and cooperation. All in all, hide and seek holds a special place in my childhood even to this day. It provided endless hours of laughter, excitement, and a sense of adventure lacking in other parts of my day. I’m a bit on the old side to play now, so I really just have those memories to hold onto. 18. Describe a perfect /dream house you saw (an ideal house/apartment where you want to live). Answer: I bumped into a house a week ago while I was taking a walk around my local area. The house caught my attention because of the modern design - a glass façade, three balconies, four floors and an ornate wooden front gate. It was located right on the main street in my hometown where all the shops and offices are. The location is convenient - whoever lives can easily go shopping and commute to work. I figure it must be some rich person who owns the place since the design and majesty of the house really stands out on a really modest residential street. Like I said before, the house has a glass façade so that plenty of natural light can pour in and that must cut down on the electricity bill - crucial I’m sure given the cost of the house. It also has three balconies with one on each floor minus the ground floor, and many trees and plants outside including an herb garden and flower beds. The inhabitants can sit outside, enjoying the fresh air and immersing themselves in the natural world with a cup of coffee - that’s how I’d use it at least. In contrast to the house itself, the front gate is entirely made of wood, which sort of juxtaposes the traditional and the modern in a really nice way. I love the house because it's an interesting mix of both conventional and cutting-edge architectural stylings, and it also has some nifty features like the glass façade so that the people living there don’t have to rely on artificial lights - you don’t want to feel like you're living in an office. Perhaps if it ever goes up for sale and I have enough money, I’ll try to put in a bid. Wishful thinking, I know. 19. Describe a favorite place in your house where you can relax. Answer: In my house, I have a special place where I can relax, which is my bedroom. To give some context, I live in a three-story house with my parents right by a small alley. It is painted white on the outside and it has a small garden at the front of it. On the inside, the house has a living room, an atrium, a dining room and the kitchen on the ground floor. Go one floor up and you’ll find my bedroom, my dad’s office, a bathroom and my parents’ bedroom. When you reach the top floor, there’s a guest bedroom and a storage closet. Like I said before, my bedroom is on the second floor at one end of the hallway. In my bedroom, there is my bed which is on the bottom right corner of the room. I also have a TV and a PlayStation 4 directly facing the bed which allows me to comfortably watch TV or play games on my bed. Right next to the TV is my desk where I do my work and on the desk is a lamp and some of my mementos from childhood such as pictures from previous trips and school certificates. Finally, on the left wall is my cabinet where all my clothes are kept. Whenever I’m in my room, I would usually watch TV or play on the PS4 to pass the time. However, on school nights I would do my homework and finish it as early as possible so that I can have some free time. I feel relaxed in my room because it is my sort of happy place where I can lie on my bed, decompress and escape from my problems for the time being. Being in my room helps put my mind at ease. 20. Describe a place you visited that was affected by pollution. Answer: Last year me and a few colleagues visited Bai Chay Beach, which was a famous beach in Ha Long City, Vietnam. My friends and I were all drained due to our hectic schedule from school so we decided to take a weekend getaway there. We were all stressed out from writing our final essays and taking the final exams so we thought it would be nice to decompress by going to the beach and basking in the sun and water. The beach is popular among both domestic and international tourists who can have a splendid time walking under the sunlight and enjoying the refreshing atmosphere from the ocean. However, as we approached the beach, we felt extremely awful as it was covered in plastic that was carelessly littered by the beachgoers. There was a wide variety of plastic items that could be found strewn about on the sand such as wrappers, bags, small boxes, lids and bottles. The fact that people dump their waste with such little thought did not only destroy the scenic beauty but also deteriorated the marine environment as fish and aquatic plants were slowly dwindling in numbers. As me and my friends felt we had to do something about it, we approached the tourist department office and requested the director to keep this place clean by advising the visitors and notifying them. All in all, after that experience, it dawned on me that environmental protection isn’t the sole responsibility of the authorities but also individuals should join hands since they are just as if not more culpable in contributing to the problem. 21. Describe an unusual meal you had. Answer: I remember a meal I once had that was so unusual, it still gives me shivers to this day. This was when I was on holiday in France about 5 years ago. I was there visiting a friend of mine who lived in Provence, a region of France that is celebrated for its food the world over. When we were together, we basically explored the region through its nature and its culture. We were basically wining and dining our way through the French countryside while savouring the landscape along the way. One night, me and my friend were visiting a farmer who was a lifelong acquaintance of his from childhood. He invited us to his house for dinner and he wanted us to try his nettle and snail soup. It was made with snails, nettles, bay leaf, carrots and beef stock. When I smelled it, it was so pungent that it almost activated my gag reflex but I was strong enough to hold it back. Come dinner time and we were served with not only the soup but also some fresh bread, roasted vegetables and some cold cuts. I tasted the soup and I’ll say this, it is an acquired taste. It took some time getting used to but once I got the hang of it, I started to like it quite a bit. Still, the thought of putting snails and nettles together in a soup was way too strange for me to comprehend. Other than that, the dinner proceeded without a hitch and we were all merrily eating and drinking away. The meal was rather unusual looking back since the headlining dish of the snail and nettle soup was so foreign to me as a delicacy people would enjoy. 22. Describe a website you often visit. Answer: A website that I like to browse almost every day is Reddit. It is basically a website that hosts forums for almost any topic that you can think of, whether it be the news, food, movies, music, art, politics or science to name a few. It is a place where anyone can host discussions regarding their favorite topics and people of disparate backgrounds can talk to each other about those topics. For example, there is a forum on Reddit dedicated to Dungeons and Dragons and anyone who plays that game can engage in conversations with each other about the rules and characters of the game. I first found out about it through my friends in high school who visited it pretty much everyday. I was curious as to what they were browsing and they told me that they were on Reddit, which hosts forums for almost everything. Seeing how it was designed and the kinds of things they were talking about, I was interested in signing up and joining the conversation. Once I became an official Reddit user, I subscribed to multiple forums about movies, music, video games, food, international news, photography and cats. I now go on Reddit almost everyday, although I don’t really make posts or comments on it. I’m what is described as a ‘lurker’, where I basically skulk around various forums to see what people are talking about. I like going on Reddit because it is a great hub where people can come together to talk about their favorite things. It is also a place where two people of radically different backgrounds can become newfound friends over their shared love of a particular thing. 23. Describe a piece of good news that you heard about someone you know well. Answer: Well, I received some good news from my soulmate Annie that she got a job offer from Apple, which is a multinational tech behemoth in the world. You know, it is very competitive to land a job in this corporation as it requires potential candidates to not only have outstanding academic qualifications but also to attend in-depth interviews for hours, so I took a lot of pride in her. At that time, we were seniors at the university, and it was exactly in the middle of finals. To be honest, we were up to our ears in finals and thesis. Needless to say, it was a nerve-racking time because we felt vague about our future careers after graduation. Therefore, when I heard the news, I knew that she could relieve her burden and stress. Actually, she had applied for that position since the beginning of the semester, but she felt insecure after having face-to-face interviews. I remembered that night, I suddenly got a call from her, and she was so eager to tell me about that news. She said that she had been so anxious when checking the inbox via email, and she couldn’t believe it when she saw that she was hired. She even took a screenshot of her computer and shared it with me to confirm that this piece of information was true. We were over the moon and talked to each other for more than two hours regarding this news and our future plans. It was definitely the best news of the year. Getting a job at Apple meant she would have a lucrative income and good prospects. Hence, she was excited about the future without worrying about the money. To this day, although she hasn’t worked for this company, she still keeps this lucky email in her inbox to remind her of that special occasion. 24. Describe a routine you have in your life that you enjoy. Answer: Well, I am a health-conscious person. Therefore, I definitely have a daily routine, which I find most beneficial for my health. It’s doing yoga. Yoga is an ancient practice that involves physical poses, concentration, and deep breathing. After a long time worrying about my weight, I have decided to take up this sport to shed some pounds. I intend to do yoga on a daily basis in the morning so I try my best to wake up early and spend at least 15 to 30 minutes on this activity. Needless to say, this practice requires people to be patient as there are many steps to do. First is wearing yoga clothes. Next is doing some stretches to warm up. I prioritize some exercises related to burning calories or promoting my spine and bones because they can help me to boost both physical and mental health. On top of that, I feel really thankful for myself owing to my little but determined effort to turn yoga into my daily ritual. It’s not a piece of cake to stay in this habit, but just thinking that a couple of minutes spent on a yoga mat will bring immediate and irrefutable benefits motivates me so much. Now, I feel a lot sprier, and my energy levels are up. My endurance has been enhanced significantly, I can exercise for longer and get lean more easily without interrupting any biological mechanism of my body like fasting or going on a diet. More importantly, my mood has improved a lot. I gradually feel calmer and less mentally ill. Therefore, it is 100% that I still want to stick to this routine thanks to its advantages to my health in the future. 25. Describe an advertisement you do not like. Answer: These days, we see ads everywhere we go. Many are appealing and easily go viral among the public, but there are some advertisements that irritate people like the commercial of the Kangaroo corporation. The first time I saw this ad was when the final match of Champions League between Barcelona and Manchester United occurred several years ago. To be honest, I’m a die-hard fan of football and a supporter of Manchester United football club, so when this team went to the final match, I was so eager to watch them. Until now, the feeling of frustration still come back to me when reminishing about that day, when the match took place and this ad interrupted right after my father and I sat in front of the box. To tell you more detailedly, this commercial is advertising the latest water purifier of the Kangaroo brand. It is a vintage advert which is only 5 seconds long with quite loud jingles and the slogan “Kangaroo - the best water purifier in Vietnam”. The ad uses only two colours: yellow words and green background. Indeed, this advertisement is quite tedious and ridiculous compared to recent ads which have attractive visuals and hilarious stories. I can’t bear this ad as it appeared too many times before the match and during the 15-minute interval with a lengthy duration of up to 30 times. At that time, listening to the deafening sound of the commercial became such a sheer torture for me. Although after the match, this ad caused a barrage of criticism among the public, the brand is ironically still a common name in every Vietnamese household these days. 26. Describe an invention that changed people's lives. Answer: Well to be honest, there are tons of wondrous inventions that have changed our lives for the better I could highlight, but to single out one, then I would definitely go for an airplane - one of the greatest awe-inspiring inventions of our time. I've read up about it on the internet before but I can't remember exactly when it was first built or who invented it. Some Americans I think and probably in the neighborhood of the early 20th century or so. There are several reasons why I consider the airplane to be one of the most influential inventions thus far. For one thing, it has significantly shortened travel time for overseas journeys. In the past, moving from one country to another would take us weeks or even months or years and most people would probably pass away on the journey, but with airplanes, you can hop on a flight and be there in a matter of hours. Lots of people take that for granted these days - trips that were almost impossible in the past now are nearly effortless. Something to think about when complaining that your flight is a few hours late or there isn’t enough leg room… On top of that, it encourages people to travel abroad more often, which leads to the growth of the tourism industry in various countries and generates significant economic benefits for locals. Besides, the risk of having an accident while traveling by plane is much lower compared to other modes of transport so it's a safer way to travel - naturally you can’t really fly to work as part of a daily commute though. As an avid traveler, I feel so grateful to the ones who came up with manned flight - not grateful enough to learn their names but still - because it enables me to set foot in disparate cultures and learn more about people from all walks of life. All in all, had it not been for the invention of the airplane, the world would be a smaller, dimmer place to live. 27. Describe an important decision. Answer: Today I want to share with you one of the most significant decisions in my life, which related to my results in the National Entrance Exam in 2015. At that time, I was a fresh high-school graduate without any life experience and interest in any specific subject. I got quite a high mark in the exam; therefore, many opportunities were opened up for me. My family advised me to take a course in Economics at Foreign Trade University, which is one of the leading institutions in Vietnam. But figures and formulas were not my forte back then, so I was reluctant to follow their advice. My parents and sister said that I could get a job with a lucrative income after university, but I decided to attend Hanoi University to study English instead. I was of two minds at that time, being afraid of making a wrong decision and my whole life could be turned upside down. I even imagined myself not being able to find a job and being unemployed someday without any specific set of skills. My family tried to convince me to follow their advice, but I was determined and said I would be responsible for my life decisions. I was wondering about it for the first two years of university, but the results turned out to be good. Thanks to enthusiastic lecturers, my interest for research and pedagogy were stimulated and I have honed my skills to become a capable teacher of English. I now have a good income and a high level of job satisfaction. I am thankful that my family always supports me, and I am also elated at my current job status and living standards. 28. Describe a job you think is interesting. Answer: A job that I find interesting is that of a pilot for a commercial airline. Basically - as you don’t need me to tell you, I hope - a pilot is tasked with flying a plane to a certain destination with its passengers and cargo on board. I first became interested in this job when I heard from some of my friends who were also pilots how cool it is. They told me about how you get to fly to amazing destinations and see the clouds and mountains and ocean pass by you while also being served mediocre food by the attendants. I thought to myself that sounds like an interesting job and I would like to apply for it. However, I was also told that there’s a high barrier of entry to being a pilot which includes being in tip-top shape and having extensive knowledge of mathematics since it is useful in navigating the skies. I’m not sure that I’ll ever get a chance to really commit to that course of action in the future, but maybe. I find the job of a pilot to be interesting for a few reasons. You get to fly to beautiful destinations for one and you get paid to do it, which is the cherry on top of the whole thing. Essentially you get paid to travel to places that you like which is just the life for a person who loves traveling like myself. There are drawbacks naturally - I’d hate for the plane to crash into a mountain and we’d all have to do whatever it takes to survive in the wild for months or even years. From the movies and shows I’ve seen, that kind of thing is pretty common. 29. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information. Answer: One year ago, I came across a so-called “fake news article” while searching for Covid-19 updates online. The article claimed that drinking bleach or disinfectant could cure or prevent the virus in some unscientific way. It cited questionable sources and provided totally misleading information about the safety and effectiveness of these substances. Although I was initially alarmed and skeptical, I felt a strong urge to verify the information, just to see if it checked out at all. To my surprise, some people actually fell for and followed this dangerous advice, despite warnings from health experts. The article had been widely shared on social media platforms, spreading misinformation in certain communities rife for that kind of content. The incident exemplified the prevalent issue of misinformation and fake news in the digital age - no good solution that I know of off the top of my head. In response, I took immediate action. I shared more reliable sources and accurate information with my family and friends to ensure they wouldn’t be fooled or indoctrinated. I also flagged the fake news to the relevant authorities and platforms to limit its spread. Recognizing the importance of critical thinking and media literacy, I always try to educate myself and others on the essential skills for navigating and shifting through the vast amount of information available online. Looking back, this experience taught me the value of being vigilant and discerning when consuming and sharing information, particularly during times of crisis. It also motivated me to actively combat the dissemination of false information and promote the values of truth, accuracy, and integrity in the media and thus society as a whole.