COMMUNICATING WITH MEMBERS OF THE WORKPLACE EFFECTIVELY Successful communication among members of the workplace comes to light when they strive to develop interpersonal skills. People come from different walks of life, so it imperative that every individual strive to acquire skills for communicating and interacting with others. THE VALUE OF RELAYING INFORMATION IN THE WORKPLACE AND INTERACTING WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE WORKPLACE What makes an organization successful? What enables members of an organization to function and accomplish their task efficiently and effectively? What can be done to establish a pleasant and professional atmosphere in the workplace? One of the key factors is effective communication. Relaying information means using the appropriate language, tone, style, and format. Communication in the workplace requires the same elements. You have also to consider the specific domain, sector, field, or industry to which your workplace belongs. For example, your work maybe in government, the academe, the corporate world, media, health, or social services. Each organization or community has specific philosophies, values, and ideals that shape the way communication is practiced. Thus, in any kind of professional setting, you have to consider the culture established by the founders and senior associates and adjust to it accordingly. You are expected to meet prescribed standards and work within specific norms to achieve common goals and objectives. For example, if the culture promotes conventions such as adhering to certain dress code, you cannot just disregard them to show your individualism. Showing respect for the company policies reflects maturity and integrity. However, there may be opportunities to introduce a new culture for a more efficient and innovative organization (Inett 2016; Guo and Sanchez 2009). • • • • For example, to help negotiate heavy traffic during the morning rush, you are inspired by the idea of ride-sharing within your department when going to work. You and your colleagues may agree to meet at a particular pick up area or you may agree on a specific pick up time for each person if it entails multiple stops to ensure that you reach your department on time. Consequently, in this manner, you may even find yourself exceeding company expectations in following the norm. Naturally, you communicate a new idea using language that is fair, respectful, and ethical. As you have learned, communication is not only verbal. When it comes to face-to-face communication, people read your facial expression and body language. • • • If you keep looking at your watch, your colleague may sense that you are in a hurry and do not have time to listen. If you raise your eyebrows after hearing a suggestion, you maybe communicating that you are not convinced that it will work. If you are scrolling through your smartphone while in a department meeting, you may be showing that you are not interested in the discussion. Indeed, the small yet visible detail on your face and in your movements speaks a thousand words. Indeed, when you join an organization or community, consider yourself as a relevant member of one big team. Keep in mind your primary responsibilities and objectives. Interacting with colleagues in the workplace means listening purposefully, responding appropriately, expressing ideas respectfully, negotiating proactively, and solving problems efficiently. USING APPROPRIATE WORKPLACE LANGUAGE IN THE Professional communication requires that you use language that is most appropriate to a given situation in your workplace. When you are in a meeting, assembly, conference, or a formal event, you are always expected to use a polite tone. You have to address your heads, clients, and colleagues according to their official titles or positions (e.g., Doctor, Professor, President, Justice, Honorable, Representative, Ms., Mr.). You need also to learn how to craft an effective email that commands respect and elicits a prompt response. Vulgar language or slang that demeans is considered offensive in the workplace. In addition, remember to use jargon only if you are among colleagues who belong to the same profession; otherwise, do not use jargon in the company of colleagues who are not familiar with your field of expertise or interest. Indeed, the workplace consists of diverse individuals. Hence, using politically correct terms means to avoid offending people belonging to a specific race, religion, gender, age range, class, and group is important. Political correctness in language means using words that have positive suggestions or connotations to avoid discrimination. As in any community, being in a work place means being aware of your beliefs, and principles, as well as your dormant or unexamined biases. Make sure you do not discriminate against a particular group through your attitudes, behavior, and decisions. If you talk politely to your heads and associates, but talk disrespectfully to the staff or your peers, then you are not treating people equally with respect. Each individual deserves respect regardless of position or status in the workplace. However, there are instances when formal language may be used in the workplace. For example, conversations during break time or after-office hours with peers may not call for such formal language. In fact, being formal all the time may result in your alienating the rest of the department. There is an art to knowing the appropriate language register based on unique contexts. USING THE APPROPRIATE TONE, STYLE, AND FORMAT IN PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION TONE - refers to the attitude that is reflected in the words that you use, in both writing and speaking. Your tone may be sincere, optimistic, sarcastic, pessimistic, and so on. People usually respond to the tone that you use. For example, if you say “Sorry” with a sincere tone, then people are more likely to accept your apology. But if you say it sarcastically, the response can be negative. There are a number of details that may reveal tone. Word choice and language register can achieve a certain tone. Compare the following pair of sentences in terms of word choice and the tone it achieves. When you write messages, style and format also suggest your tone. Exclamation marks may suggest emotions or excitement or anger. Emoticons in email messages suggest informality and may not be appropriate if you are writing a formal request or proposal. Words in all CAPS may indicate antoganism and may offend the recipient. Consider also the specific style and format that your organization requires. For instance, when writing official correspondence, you may be expected to use a particular size of paper (e.g., letter; legal,; or A4), font size (e.g., Times New Roman), and a letter head that shows the logo of your organization. BEING A MEMBER OF THE TEAM MEANS THAT: 1. You do your job proficiently and efficiently because your work may affect the entire operations of your team. 2. You help all members of the team if needed to make sure the job gets done. 3. You listen and provide constructive feedback to improve the performance of the entire team. 4. You take a positive and proactive attitude towards work. You do not focus on problems; instead, you focus on solutions and take the initiative to help overcome challenges. 5. You help resolve conflict instead of creating it, magnifying it, and spreading it. You strive to be positive influence in your office. MAINTAINING SMOOTH INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE WORKPLACE One important principle underscored in the 2015 book titled In Search of Excellence by Peters and Waterman is respect people. “Treat people as adults. Treat them as partners; treat them with dignity; treat them with respect. Treat them …. As the primary source of productivity gains” (238). Working in any organization means working with different individuals with various personalities. Having differing opinions on certain matters are fine as long as these are about professional concerns. Arguing about differing opinions on personal preferences or taboo topics and religion may result in intense and emotional rifts that may affect communication and performance in the workplace. Keep communication to a professional standard during working hours. Working with people means you have to collaborate with them. You have to function as a team in order to accomplish your tasks and achieve your objectives. The ideal attitude is to be considerate, concerned and confident. Cheerfulness is also an effective antidote to negativity in the workplace. When people are happy, satisfied, and affirmed, they become more productive. When there are close bonds among colleagues, they look forward to going to work and achieving more. Negativity in the workplace is contagious and brings down productivity; thus, positivity is a better option if you want to make an impact and make a difference. In order for synergy or smooth interaction to take place, every member of the team should do his or her part and think of the entire group or organization. As Francis Kong, an inspirational business speaker and corporate training consultant, asserts, “Open space collaboration should be in the norm. Turf protection and egos should be parked in the parking lot while every person in the firm should be led to rally for their common cause” (cited in Ferraz, 2015). Indeed, soft skills or interpersonal skills are important in the success of any organization. Employers look at attitude and communication skills as significant attributes when they evaluate applicants (Booher 2001). They do not look only for skilled graduates; surveys have shown that they prefer applicants who have high communication and interpersonal skills (White 2013). In the workplace, opportunities to write business letters abound. When you write business letters, remember that you are communicating with people who are busy. They expect letters to be brief, clear, and organized. Do not use vague words that are open to multiple interpretations. Avoid lengthy sentence structures that are packed with details. Use a polite and formal tone especially if you are writing an official letter and if you are representing your organization or community.