Ta b l e o f Co n t e n t s Cover Tit le Page Copyr ight Dedicat ion Ack now ledgm ent s About t he Aut hor About t he Technical Edit or I nt r oduct ion The Secur it y+ Exam U sing This Book t o Pr act ice Exam SY0-601 Exam Object ives SY0-601 Cer t ifi cat ion Exam Object ive M ap Chapt er 1: Thr eat s, At t ack s, and Vulner abilit ies Chapt er Chapt er Chapt er Chapt er 2: 3: 4: 5: Ar chit ect ur e and Design I m plem ent at ion Oper at ions and I ncident Response Gover nance, Risk , and Com pliance Appendix: Answ er s and Explanat ions Chapt er 1: Thr eat s, At t ack s, and Vulner abilit ies Chapt er 2: Ar chit ect ur e and Design Chapt er 3: I m plem ent at ion Chapt er 4: Oper at ions and I ncident Response Chapt er 5: Gover nance, Risk , and Com pliance I ndex End U ser L icense Agr eem ent CompTIA® Security+® Practice Test Exam SY0-601 Second Edition David Seidl Copyright © 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-1-119-73546-5 ISBN: 978-1-119-73545-8 (ebk.) 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If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020950198 TRADEMARKS: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. CompTIA and Security+ are registered trademarks of CompTIA Properties, LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This book is dedicat ed t o M ik e Chapple, w ho helped m e get m y st ar t in t he w r it ing fi eld. Aft er m ost of a decade w r it ing t oget her, t his is m y fi r st ent ir ely solo pr oject . M ik e, t hank you for helping m e get m y st ar t alm ost a decade ago, for encour aging m e along t he w ay, and for cont inuing t o challenge m e t o do m or e each t im e w e t ak e on anot her book . —David A ck n o w l e d g m e n t s Book s lik e t his involve w or k fr om m any people w ho put count less hour s of t im e and eff or t int o pr oducing t hem fr om concept t o fi nal pr int ed and elect r onic copies. The har d w or k and dedicat ion of t he t eam at Wiley alw ays show s. I especially w ant t o ack now ledge and t hank senior acquisit ions edit or Kenyon Br ow n, w ho cont inues t o be a w onder ful per son t o w or k w it h on book aft er book . I also gr eat ly appr eciat ed t he edit ing and pr oduct ion t eam for t he book , including Tom Dinse, t he pr oject edit or, w ho br ought year s of exper ience and gr eat t alent t o t he pr oject ; Chr is Cr ayt on, t he t echnical edit or, w ho pr ovided insight ful advice and gave w onder ful feedback t hr oughout t he book ; and Sar avanan Dak shinam ur t hy, t he pr oduct ion edit or, w ho guided m e t hr ough layout s, for m at t ing, and fi nal cleanup t o pr oduce a gr eat book . I w ould also lik e t o t hank t he m any behind-t he-scenes cont r ibut or s, including t he gr aphics, pr oduct ion, and t echnical t eam s w ho m ak e t he book and com panion m at er ials int o a fi nished pr oduct . M y agent , Car ole Jelen of Wat er side Pr oduct ions, cont inues t o pr ovide us w it h w onder ful oppor t unit ies, advice, and assist ance t hr oughout our w r it ing car eer s. Finally, I w ant t o t hank m y fr iends and fam ily, w ho have suppor t ed m e t hr ough t he lat e evenings, busy w eek ends, and long hour s t hat a book lik e t his r equir es t o w r it e, edit , and get t o pr ess. Ab ou t t h e Au t h or D avi d Sei d l is vice pr esident for infor m at ion t echnology and CI O at M iam i U niver sit y, w her e he is r esponsible for I T for M iam i U niver sit y. Dur ing his I T car eer, he has ser ved in a var iet y of t echnical and infor m at ion secur it y r oles, including ser ving as t he senior dir ect or for Cam pus Technology Ser vices at t he U niver sit y of N ot r e Dam e, w her e he co-led N ot r e Dam e's m ove t o t he cloud and over saw cloud oper at ions, ERP, dat abases, ident it y m anagem ent , and a br oad r ange of ot her t echnologies and ser vice. Pr ior t o his senior leader ship r oles at N ot r e Dam e, he ser ved as N ot r e Dam e's dir ect or of infor m at ion secur it y and led N ot r e Dam e's infor m at ion secur it y pr ogr am . H e t aught infor m at ion secur it y and net w or k ing under gr aduat e cour ses as an inst r uct or for N ot r e Dam e's M endoza College of Business and has w r it t en book s on secur it y cer t ifi cat ion and cyber w ar far e, including coaut hor ing CI SSP (I SC) 2 Off icial Pr act ice Test s (Sybex, 2018) as w ell as t he cur r ent and pr evious edit ions of t he Com pTI A CySA+ St udy Guide: Exam CS0-002 (Wiley, 2020, Chapple/Seidl) and Com pTI A CySA+ Pr act ice Test s: Exam CS0-002 (Wiley, 2020, Chapple/Seidl). David holds a bachelor 's degr ee in com m unicat ion t echnology and a m ast er 's degr ee in infor m at ion secur it y fr om East er n M ichigan U niver sit y, as w ell as CI SSP, CySA+ , Pent est + , GPEN, and GCI H cer t ifi cat ions. A b o u t t h e Te ch n i ca l Ed i t o r Ch r i s Cr ayt o n , M SCE, CI SSP, CySA+ , A+ , N + , S+ , is a t echnical consult ant , t r ainer, aut hor, and indust r y-leading t echnical edit or. H e has w or k ed as a com put er t echnology and net w or k ing inst r uct or, infor m at ion secur it y dir ect or, net w or k adm inist r at or, net w or k engineer, and PC specialist . Chr is has ser ved as t echnical edit or and cont ent cont r ibut or on num er ous t echnical t it les for sever al of t he leading publishing com panies. H e has also been r ecognized w it h m any pr ofessional and t eaching aw ar ds. In t r o d u ct i o n Com pTI A Secur it y+ Pr act ice Test s: Exam SY0-601, Second Edit ion is t he per fect com panion volum e t o t he Com pTI A Secur it y+ St udy Guide: Exam SY0-601, Eight h Edit ion (Wiley, 2020, Chapple/Seidl). I f you'r e look ing t o t est your k now ledge befor e you t ak e t he Secur it y+ exam , t his book w ill help you by pr oviding a com binat ion of 1,100 quest ions t hat cover t he Secur it y+ dom ains and easy-t o-under st and explanat ions of bot h r ight and w r ong answ er s. I f you'r e just st ar t ing t o pr epar e for t he Secur it y+ exam , w e highly r ecom m end t hat you use t he Com pTI A Secur it y+ St udy Guide, Eight h Edit ion t o help you lear n about each of t he dom ains cover ed by t he Secur it y+ exam . Once you'r e r eady t o t est your k now ledge, use t his book t o help fi nd places w her e you m ay need t o st udy m or e or t o pr act ice for t he exam it self. Since t his is a com panion t o t he Secur it y+ St udy Guide , t his book is designed t o be sim ilar t o t ak ing t he Secur it y+ exam . The book it self is br ok en up int o seven chapt er s: fi ve dom ain-cent r ic chapt er s w it h quest ions about each dom ain, and t w o chapt er s t hat cont ain 100-quest ion pr act ice t est s t o sim ulat e t ak ing t he Secur it y+ exam it self. I f you can answ er 90 per cent or m or e of t he quest ions for a dom ain cor r ect ly, you can feel safe m oving on t o t he next chapt er. I f you'r e unable t o answ er t hat m any cor r ect ly, r er ead t he chapt er and t r y t he quest ions again. Your scor e should im pr ove. Don't just st udy t he quest ions and answ er s! The quest ions on t he act ual exam w ill be diff er ent fr om t he pr act ice quest ions included in t his book . The exam is designed t o t est your k now ledge of a concept or object ive, so use t his book t o lear n t he object ives behind t he quest ions. Th e Se cu r i t y + Ex a m The Secur it y+ exam is designed t o be a vendor -neut r al cer t ifi cat ion for cyber secur it y pr ofessionals and t hose seek ing t o ent er t he fi eld. Com pTI A r ecom m ends t his cer t ifi cat ion for t hose cur r ent ly w or k ing, or aspir ing t o w or k , in r oles, including: Syst em s adm inist r at or Secur it y adm inist r at or Secur it y specialist Secur it y engineer N et w or k adm inist r at or Junior I T audit or /penet r at ion t est er Secur it y consult ant The exam cover s fi ve m ajor dom ains: 1. Thr eat s, At t ack s, and Vulner abilit ies 2. Ar chit ect ur e and Design 3. I m plem ent at ion