WEEK 2_Q4 LESSON 1 SCIENCE 6 Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ Know the earthquake hazards in your area. ➢ Follow structural design and engineering practices when constructing a house or building. ➢ Evaluate the structural soundness of the building and houses, strengthen if necessary. ➢ Strap or bolt heavy furniture/cabinets to the walls. ➢ Check the stability of hanging objects like ceiling fans and chandeliers. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ Breakable items, harmful chemicals and flammable materials should be stored properly in the lowermost secured shelves. ➢ Familiarize yourself with the exit routes. ➢ Know where fire extinguishers, first aid kits, alarms, and communication facilities are located. Learn how to use them beforehand. ➢ Conduct and participate in regular earthquake drills. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures DURING AN EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ Stay calm when you are inside a structurally sound building stay there. ➢ Duct under a sturdy desk or table and hold on to it or protect your head with your arms. ➢ If possible, quickly open the door for exit. ➢ Stay away from glass windows, shelves, cabinets, and other heavy objects. ➢ Beware of falling objects, be alert and keep your eyes open. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures DURING DURING AN AN EARTHQUAKE EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ If you are outside, move to an open area. ➢ Stay away from trees, powerlines, posts, and concrete structures. ➢ Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides. ➢ If you are near the shore and feel an earthquake, especially if it is too strong, move quickly to higher grounds-Tsunamis might follow. ➢ If you are in a moving vehicle, stop and get out. Do not attempt to cross bridges, overpasses, or flyovers which may have damaged. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ Be prepared for aftershocks. Once the shaking stops, take the fastest and safest way out of the building. ➢ Do not use elevators. ➢ Do not enter in damaged buildings. ➢ Do not use telephones unless necessary. ➢ Check yourself and the others for injuries Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Earthquake. ➢ Check water and electrical lines for damages. ➢ Check for spills of chemicals, toxic and flammable materials. ➢ Check and control fires which may spread. ➢ Keep updated on disaster prevention instructions from battery-operated radios. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions VOLCANIC ERUPTION Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures BEFORE VOLCANIC ERUPTION Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Volcanic Eruption ➢ Listen to the radio for updates from authority when there is an impending eruption that may cause ashfall. ➢ Prepare emergency supply kit (medicines, alcohol, flashlight, batteries, whistle, foods, bottled water, clothes, cash) and place in an accessible area. ➢ Prepare dust masks/face masks, or clean cloth for covering the nose and goggles for eye protection. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures BEFORE VOLCANIC ERUPTION Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Volcanic Eruption ➢ Prepare cleaning supplies such as broom, vacuum cleaner with spare bags and filters, and a shovel. ➢ Consider that you and your family could be stuck in your vehicle, store emergency supplies in your vehicle. ➢ Have food and water provision for pets, poultry, and livestock. ➢ Know the location of evacuation area. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures DURING VOLCANIC ERUPTION Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Volcanic Eruption ➢ Stay calm and stay indoors. ➢ Cover our nose and mouth with damp, clean cloths, or face mask. ➢ Close all windows and doors of your house and your car. ➢ Place damp towels or cloth at door opening and other open sources. ➢ Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating. ➢ Cover water containers and food to avoid contamination from air. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures DURING VOLCANIC ERUPTION Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Volcanic Eruption ➢ Boil water before drinking. ➢ Wash grass before feeding the animals or livestock. ➢ As soon as the ashfall diminishes, scrape off the ash that has accumulated on the rooftops to prevent collapse. ➢ After removing the ash, clean the roof and gutter with water to prevent corrosion. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions Lesson LESSON Precautionary Measures DURING VOLCANIC ERUPTION Remember the following Preparedness Guide in what to do Before, During, and After an Volcanic Eruption ➢ Use powder detergent in clothes covered with ash. ➢ Use a vacuum cleaner or shake the furniture to loosen and clean the ash. Cover your nose and mouth while cleaning. ➢ Remove ash from windows and doors of the house and the car. Use water before washing them with soap and lukewarm water. ➢ Collect the ashes and put them in an area from water drainage to avoid clogging. Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions THANKS FOR LISTENING! Precautionary Measures Before, During, and After an Earthquake and Volcanic Eruptions
