NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (HONS) DEGREE IN ACCOUNTING, RISK & INSURANCE, ACTUARIAL SCIENCE, BANKING, FINANCE CORPORATE FINANCE [CFI 2101] COURSE OUTLINE 2021-2022 LECTURERS- Mr. N MUNGWINI & Mr. D MUYECHE COURSE OBJECTIVE This course is designed to introduce students studying for a Bachelor of Commerce (Honors) Degree, to the corporate finance process of assembling financial resources and utilizing them in order to add value to shareholders-the ultimate risk bearers. This is meant to be an introductory course to Corporate Finance II. TOPIC Overview of Corporate finance CONTENT Introduction to financial markets Time Value of SECTION OBJECTIVES Introduction Role of the Financial ManagerCorporate structure or Organogram Goals/objectives of the firm The theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency problem, agency costs and ownership structure By the end of this topic, students should be able to: Appreciate the role of financial managers in a firm Understand the ultimate goal of a firm Understand the objective of profit maximization vs. shareholder value maximization. Identify possible sources of conflict between managers and shareholders Appreciate the different ways of reconciling the differences between owners Financial MarketsClassification, role of each market Financial market Instruments and their classification Issuance of securities and raising capital- venture capital, IPO, Private placements, etc Role ad function of an organized Stock ExchangeZimbabwe Stock Exchange and Victoria Falls Stock Exchange By the end of the topic, students should be able to: Classify financial intermediaries, financial institutions and financial markets. Identify the instruments traded in each market Understand the role and functions of a secondary market. Underscore the need for technological advancement in global financial markets Time value of money By the end of this topic, Money • Computations of Future Value and Present value • Annuities • Perpetuities • Compounding periods • Effective annual interest rates Risk and Return Valuation of Bonds and other Debt Securities Risk and Return of a single asset Risk and return of a portfolio Portfolio selection CAPM Extended CAPM Bond fundamentals and bond valuation Valuation of preferred stock students are expected to: Discuss the role of time value of money in finance Understand the concept of FV, its calculation for a single amount, compounding of interest more frequently than annually and FV of annuities Review the concept of PV, its calculation for a single amount and determine the PV of a mixed stream of CFs, annuity and perpetuity Describe procedures involved in determining deposits to accumulate a future sum, loan amortisation and finding interest on growth rates Develop further aspects of application of compounding and discounting techniques namely effective and nominal rates of interest and discount, PV of an annuity , effective and flat rates of interest By the end of this topic, students should be able to: Understand the fundamentals of risk and return Describe procedure for assessing and measuring the risk of a single asset Review the procedure to assess and measure the risk return of a portfolio Discuss the selection of the optimal portfolio based on Markowitz model Explain the CAPM as a framework for basic risk-return trade-off By the end of the topic, students are expected to: Explain the basic valuation model to value bonds and preference shares Apply the basic valuation model Valuation of Ordinary Shares Gordon growth model Application of DCF techniques in share valuation Capital Budgeting Portfolio Theory The capital budgeting process, Basic principles of capital budgeting Project classification and identification of relevant cash flows Independent versus mutually exclusive projects, Capital budgeting techniques: net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PBP), discounted payback (DPBP). NPV profile, comparison of NPV and IRR methods when evaluating independent and mutually exclusive projects, Sensitivity and scenario analysis Project sequencing and unlimited funds versus capital rationing. Risk in Portfolio context Portfolio risk & Return-(two asset portfolio, multi-asset portfolio) Diversification & risk- to debt securities Explain YTM, its calculation and the procedure the procedure to value bonds that pay interest more once in a year Discuss the valuation of perpetual and redeemable preference shares By the end of the topic, students are expected to: Understand basic share valuation under each of the three cases – zero growth, constant growth and variable growth Discuss three other approaches – book value, liquidation value and p/e multiples that are used to value shares By the end of this topic, students should be able to: Appreciate the concept of limited financial resources Understand the difference between independent projects and mutually exclusive projects Appreciate the steps in the capital budgeting making process Familiarize with the different capital budgeting tools and their application in aiding decision making. Appreciate the Pros and Cons associated with each tool Calculate the relevant cash flows associated with a particular cash flow After completion of this topic, the students must be able to: Define portfolio theory understand how to calculate expected returns, variance and CAPM Leveraging diversifiable vs. nondiversifiable risk Efficient portfolio-efficient frontier and optimal portfolio standard deviation of the twoasset portfolio Explain margin accounts Explain portfolio frontier Assumptions of CAPM Concept of Beta-calculating beta co-efficient(regression) Capital Market Line(CML) Security Market line (SML)under or over-valued assets By the end of this topic, students should be able to: Use CAPM to calculate the required return for proposed investment Break-even analysis Degree of Operating leverage and Business Risk EBIT-EPS analysis Degree Of Financial Leverage Financial Risk Degree of Total Leverage and Total firm risk After studying this topic, students should be able to: Define leverage Understand the degree of financial and operating leverage Establish EBIT-EPS relationships Explain the degree of total leverage RECOMMENDED READING LIST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Richard Brealey et al - Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw Hill, latest edition Richard Pike, & Bill Neile- Corporate Finance & Investment, latest edition Lawrence J Gitman, Principles of Managerial Finance, Harper Collins, latest edition Weston Fred J & Copeland, Thomas- Managerial Finance, latest edition,Dryden Press International James C Van Horne- Financial Management and Policy, Prentice Hall, latest edition