MAPEH 10
3RD QUARTER
PHYSICAL EDUCATION: Street and Hip-Hop
Dances
STREET DANCE
- evolved outside of dance studios.
- performed in streets, dance parties, parks,
school yards, or in any available space.
- improvisational and social in nature,
- encouraging interaction and contact
HIPHOP
- Hip-hop is a cultural movement best known
for its impact on music in the form of the
musical genre of the same name. It has its
origin in the Bronx, in New York City, during
the 1970s, mostly among African-American
and some influence of Latin Americans.
Hip-hop culture is composed of the pillars
such as DJ-ing, MC-ing, breakdancing, and
graffiti art.
DJing
- It is the technique of manipulating
sounds, creating music and beat
using two or more phonograph
turntables (or other sound sources,
like tapes, CDs or Digital audio files
and a DJ mixer.
MC-ing
- It refers to “Spoken or chanted
rhyming lyrics with a strong rhythmic
accompaniment. Also known as
emceeing, rapping, spitting and
typically features complex wordplay,
rapid delivery, and a range of “street
slang”,, some of which is unique to
the hip hop subculture.
Breakdancing
- is a dynamic, rhythmic style of dance
which is developed as the major
component of hip hop culture and
also called as breaking. It is done
with the accompaniment of hip hop
music playing on a boom box.
Graffiti
- are writing or drawings that have
been scribbled, scratched, or
painted illicitly on a wall or other
surface, often within public view.
Hip-hop Dance
- refers to street dance styles primarily
performed to hip-hop music or that have
evolved as part of hip hop culture. It
includes a wide range of styles primarily
breaking, locking, and popping which were
created in the 1970s and made popular by
dance crews in the United States.
B-boying or breaking
- also called breakdancing, is a style of street
dance that originated primarily among
Puerto Rican and African American youth.
Popping
- popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam
Solomon and his crew the Electric
Boogaloos
- quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to
cause a jerk
- forces body outwards (like explosion)
- cause jerking appearance
Locking
- is a style of funk dance, which is today also
associated with hip hop. The name is based
on the concept of locking movements, which
basically means freezing from a fast
movement and "locking" in a certain
position, holding that position for a short
while and then continuing at the same
speed as before.
Krumping
- African-American community of South
Central Los Angeles, California
- “Urban”
- Black dance movement.
- free, expressive and highly energetic.
- dance style to release anger.
- gang riots in the United States decreased
because of krumping style
Tutting
- is a creative way of making geometric
shapes forming right angles using you body
parts.
Melbourne Shuffle
- is a rave dance that developed in the
1980s.The dance moves involve a fast
heel-and-toe movement or T-step,
combined with a variation of the running
man coupled with a matching arm action.
Waacking
- is a form of street dance created in the
LGBT clubs of Los Angeles during the
1970s disco era. The style is typically done
to 70s disco music and is mainly
distinguishable by its rotational arm
movements, posing and emphasis on
expressiveness.
-
Philippines (CAP), dedicated to helping
artists address issues confronting the
country.
National Artist for Film (1997)
2. Miguel Pamintuan “MIKE” De Leon
(May 24, 1947)
- a Filipino film director, cinematographer,
scriptwriter and film producer.
- His interest in filmmaking began when he
pursued a master's degree in Art History at
the University of Heidelberg in Germany.
- His film “ITIM” (1976) was voted by the
Philippine’s Urian Awards as one of the Ten
Outstanding Films of the Decade:
1970-1979. The film also won him the best
director award during the 1978 Asian Film
Festival held in Sydney, Australia.
- His other movies include Kisapmata (1981),
Batch 81 (1982), Sister Stella L. (1984) and
Bayaning Third World (1999)
ARTS: FILM
Another art form which has risen to tremendous
heights within the last century is film or cinema. As
its early name “motion pictures” declared, film
brought yet another dimension into play—that of
moving images. The possibilities of this medium
created a new art form that was to become a
powerful social and economic force, and a legacy
of the 20th century world.
The Collaborative Art of Filmmaking
Filmmaking, because of its technical complexity,
involves entire teams of artists, writers, and
production experts, supported by technicians taking
charge of the cameras, lighting equipment, sets,
props, costumes, and the like all under the
supervision of a film director.
Philippine Filmmakers
1. Catalino “LINO” Ortiz Brocka (April 3, 1939 –
May 21, 1991)
- A Filipino film director. He is widely
regarded as one of the most influential and
significant Filipino filmmakers in Philippine
cinema history. In 1983, he founded the
organization Concerned Artists of the
3. ISHMAEL BERNAL (30 September 1938 – 2
June 1996)
- a Filipino film, stage and television director,
actor and screenwriter. Noted for his
melodramas, particularly with feminist and
moral issues, he directed many landmark
Filipino films such as Nunal sa Tubig(1975),
City After Dark (1980), Relasyon (1982),
Himala (1982), and Hinugot sa Langit
(1985).
- National Artist for Film (2001)
- He won the Urian for best director four times
for Dalawang Pugad, Isang Ibon (Two
Nests, One Bird), 1977; Broken Marriage,
1983; Hinugot Sa Langit (Wrenched From
Heaven), 1985; and Pahiram Ng Isang
Umaga (Lend Me One Morning), 1989; and
the best screenplay for City After Dark,
1980.
4. Peque Gallaga (August 25, 1943)
- a multi-awarded Filipino film-maker.
- He has received an award from the
International Film Festival of
Flanders-Ghent, Belgium in 1983; a Special
Jury Award from the Manila International
-
Film Festival; and the 2004 Gawad CCP
Para sa Sining.
His most significant achievement in film is
"Oro, Plata, Mata“.
5. LAURICE GUILLEN (January 31, 1947)
- A protégé of Lino Brocka,] Guillen began
her first major work as a director with
"Kasal" in 1979.
- It was in 1981 when she made "Salome" for
Bancom Audio-Vision with Gina Alajar in the
lead. The movie was a critical success,
winning a best director for her in the Gawad
Urian.
6. MARILOU DIAZ-ABAYA (March 30, 1955 –
October 8, 2012)
- a multi-awarded film director from the
Philippines. She was the founder and
president of the Marilou Díaz-Abaya Film
Institute and Arts Center, a film school
based in Antipolo City, Philippines.
- Her early films Brutal, Karnal (Of the Flesh),
and Alyas Baby Tsina, sharply condemn the
oppressive social system during the
administration of Philippine President
Ferdinand Marcos. When Marcos was
deposed in 1986, Diaz left filmmaking.
7. MARYO J. DELOS REYES
- A film and television director. He directed
the award winning film Magnifico.
8. BRILLANTE MENDOZA (30 July 1960)
- He has directed sixteen films since 2005.
He won the award for Best Director for his
film Kinatay at the 62nd Cannes Film
Festival.
- His 2009 film Lola won the award for Best
Film at the 6th Dubai International Film
Festival.
- His 2012 film Captive was shown in
competition at the 62nd Berlin International
Film Festival in February 2012.
- His 2012 film Thy Womb competed for the
Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International
Film Festival.
FILM GENRES
- Silent Movies e.g. Charlie Chaplin
- Gangster Movie Genre
- Horror/Fantasy Films
- Animated Feature Films
- Movie Musical
- War/Disaster Films
- Westerns or cowboy movies
- Thrillers/Suspense
- Historical/Biographical
- Film Epics
- Film Adaptation of Literary classics
- Futuristic or science fiction
- Special effects movies
- Documentary films
- Art films e.g. Indie or independent
Media-Based Arts and Design in the
Philippines
Photography
- In its early stages during the late 19th
century, photography was viewed as a
purely technical process, that of recording
visible images by light action on
light-sensitive materials.
- In fact, its very name—from the Greek
“photos” (meaning light) and “graphos”
(meaning writing)—states this process
literally.
Noteworthy Philippine Photographers
1. GEORGE TAPPAN
- An award winning travel photographer who
has won two Pacific Asia Tourism
Association (PATA) Gold Awards, An
ASEAN Tourism Association award and first
place in the 2011 National Geographic
Photo Contest. His highly acclaimed work
has been published in five photography
books.
2. JOHN K. CHUA
- an advertising and commercial
photographer, with over 40 years of
experience in this field and numerous local
and international awards for his work. At the
same time, he has applied his photo artistry
to showcasing the beauty of the Philippines.
ANIMATION
- In recent decade, a whole new career
opportunity has emerged for creative
Filipinos via the field of animation
- Filipino animators have been involved in the
creation of some of the best-loved and
technically challenging animated feature
films produced in the last few years.
- Among these are Toy Story, Up, The
Incredibles, Monster University, Cars,
Finding Nemo, Planes, Brave, Shrek, Kung
Fu Panda, My Little Pony and more.
- The Philippine Animation Studio, Inc. (PASI)
was established in 1991 and has since
collaborated on numerous animation
projects and series with foreign partners.
Among these have been Captain Flamingo,
Producing Parker, Groove High, and Space
Heroes Universe.
- Among the other exciting milestones in the
fast-emerging Philippine animation industry
was the creation in 2008 of Urduja, an
animated film adaptation of the legend of
the warrior princess of Pangasinan.
Produced by APT Entertainment,
Seventoon, and Imaginary friends, Urduja is
recognized as the first fully-animated
Filipino film, created by an all-Filipino group
of animators using the traditional
(hand-drawn) animation process with some
3D effects.
- Released in 2008 was Dayo: Sa Mundo ng
Elementalia, said to be the country’s first
all-digital full-length animated feature film.
Produced by Cutting Edge Productions, the
film presents Philippine mythical creatures
as heartwarming characters in a young
boy’s adventure.
- Another breakthrough was the first Filipino
full 3D animated film, RPG Metanoia,
co-produced by Ambient Media,
Thaumatrope Animation, and Star Cinema
in 2010.
PRINT MEDIA
- Alongside the digital media forms discussed
above, there remains a more conventional
form known as print media. Included here
are large-scale publications such as
newspapers, magazines, journals, books of
all kinds, as well as smaller-scale posters,
brochures, flyers, menus, and the like. Of
course, all of these now have their digital
counterparts that may be accessed and
read on the internet.
Advertising
- One major field that still relies
heavily on print media is advertising.
Despite the soaring popularity and
seemingly limitless possibilities of
online advertising and social media,
Philippine artists are still called upon
to create advertisements that will be
physically printed. These appear in
newspapers, magazines, posters,
brochures, and flyers—each with
their specific target readerships and
markets, and highly-specialized
approaches for reaching these target
groups.
Comic Books
- Another field of print media that
highlights the artistic gifts of Filipinos
is that of comic books, or komiks as
they are locally referred to. The
popularity of Philippine comics
began in the 1920s when Liwayway
magazine started featuring comic
strips, such as Mga Kabalbalan ni
Kenkoy (The Misadventures of
Kenkoy) created by Tony Velasquez
went on to be recognized as the
“Father of Filipino Comics.”
- Even decades before, however,
komiks creators had already
introduced characters, themes, and
story lines from Philippine folklore,
mythology, and history. With books
and libraries not yet readily
accessible to a majority of the
Filipino public, comics became a
major form of reading material
around the country, avidly read and
shared by young and old alike.
Music: Contemporary Filipino Composers
1. Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. (1883-1952)
- Son of a musically inclined couple,
Fortunato Buencamino, a church organist
and band master, and Luisa Beltran, a
noted singer
2. Francisco Santiago (1889 - 1947)
- Known as the “Father of the Kundiman” and
belongs to the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers”
- His music was romantic in style,
incorporating Western forms and techniques
with folk materials.
- Composed several works such as
kundiman, symphonies, piano concertos,
and other music pieces for the piano, violin,
and voice.
- Among his famous works are Pakiusap,
Madaling Araw, Sakali Ma, Hibik ng
Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran, and
Kundiman (Anak Dalita), Pilipinas Kong
Mahal.
3. Nicanor Abelardo (1893 - 1934)
- One of the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers” which includes Antonio Molina
and Francisco Santiago.
- He developed a style that combined
European romanticism and chromaticism
- His compositions contain hazy tones,
dissonance and unusual chordal
combinations found in such works as
Cinderella Overture, Panoramas, and violin
sonata.
- His best known compositions include Mutya
ng Pasig, Nasaan ka Irog, Cavatina for
Violencello, and Magbalik ka Hirang
4. Antonio J. Molina (1894 - 1980)
- First National Artist for Music, is considered
one of the Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers”
- Began his music career as an orchestral
soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House
- Best known for his poignantly romantic
serenade for violin and piano Hatinggabi
5 Col. Antonio Buenaventura (1904 - 1996)
- A renowned composer, conductor, and
teacher
-
His father Lucio was the chief musician of
the Spanish artillery band in Intramuros and
founder of Banda Buenaventura.
- Pandanggo sa Ilaw, one of his most popular
compositions, remains a favorite
performance repertoire of many folk dance
companies.
- He was declared National Artist for Music in
1988
6. Rosendo E. Santos Jr. (1922 - 1944)
- At age 11, he started composing band
marches, instrumental, and vocal scores, as
well as music for Catholic masses.
- Had written 50 masses in Latin and 20 in
English
- He had composed several piano concerti,
sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poem, five
operas in Filipino, numerous band
overtures, and more than 200 marches
7. Lucio San Pedro (1912 - 2002)
- He is known as a “romantic nationalist”. He
incorporated Philippine folk elements in his
compositions with Western forms and
harmony.
- His chords have a rich expressive tonality,
as represented in his well-loved Sa Ugoy ng
Duyan, a lullaby melody sung by his mother.
8. Levi Celerio (1910 - 2002)
- He wrote several number of songs for local
movies, which earned for him the Lifetime
Achievement Award of the Film Academy of
the Philippines
- Wrote lyrics for more than 4,000 Filipino
folk, Christmas and love songs, including
many that became movie titles. Pasko na
Naman, Maligayang Pasko at Manigong
Bagong Taon (Ang Pasko ay Sumapit), at
Misa de Gallo
9. Cipriano “Ryan” Cayabyab (1954)
- He was Executive and Artistic Director for
several years of the defunct San Miguel
Foundation for the Performing Arts.
- Among his numerous compositions are the
award-winning Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika,
as wells as the modern zarzuela Alikabok,
the opera Spoliarium with libretto by Fides
Cuyugan-Asensio, and a variety of choral
pieces and song cycles.
Health
The term “global health” rose in popularity along
with the rise of globalization.
Both terms improved public awareness of
vulnerabilities and shared responsibilities among
people for the different concerns in the
world.
GLOBAL HEALTH - Diverse health issues,
concerns and trends which call for all nations to
address and act on to promote and protect health
of individuals and groups across boundaries.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO):
The primary international body responsible for
developing leadership in health, setting norms and
standards and providing health support among
nations around the world.
Global Health Initiatives
These are programs and projects which help
address global health issues, concerns and trends.
QUICK WINS - UNDP intervention program which
refers to actions that can be immediately used
within the community or locale to produce
effective results.
Global Health Initiatives
- Stop TB
- Roll Back Malaria
- Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS Malaria and
other diseases, Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control Comprehensive Mental
Health Action Plan
- Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use
of Alcohol Global Strategy for the
Prevention and Control of NonCommunicable Diseases.
8 Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
- Developing countries particularly in Africa
and Asia suffer from extreme poverty and
hunger. Poverty and hunger leads to
severe malnutrition which leads to lifelong
physical and cognitive (learning and
reasoning) damage and affects health,
well-being and the economy.
2. Achieve Universal Primary Education
- Ensure that children universally - including
both boys and girls - will be able to
complete a full course of primary education
by 2015. The Food and Agricultural
Organization of the UN claims that nearly 57
million primary school age children are not
able to attend school; 80 percent of whom
live in rural areas. This has made the
urban-rural knowledge and education divide
today’s main obstacle to achieving global
primary education by 2015.
3. Promote Gender Equality & Empower Women
- Gender equality means equal
representation of men and women. It
implies that all genders should have equal
value and treatment. Equal gender
treatment empowers women and other
groups creating opportunities in education,
work, finances, and other aspects which
improves the economy and lessen effects
of financial crises.
4. Reduce Child Mortality
- Programs and policies which help reduce
child mortality like improving nutritional
intake, healthcare facilities and
infrastructure, and other
fields which
improve children’s lives. Strengthening
local and national health programs and
policies is one way to reduce child mortality.
5. Improved Maternal Health
- is not only about mother’s health but also
involves the health and wellness of the
family. Maternal health also helps eradicate
other problems
like poverty, gender
inequality, decreased workforce, lower birth
deaths, and disability of women.
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases
- Emerging and re-emerging diseases like
HIV/AIDS, malaria, influenza and other
diseases affect productivity and growth of
nations. Some of the effects of disease
outbreak are loss of jobs, shortage in
professional workers, and creating social
crises. Children are the most vulnerable
and are exposed to exploitation and abuse
undermining their normal growth and
development.
7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability
-
Investing and supporting sustainable energy
like solar, wind and water energy help
support jobs, create business opportunities,
and save remaining non-renewable energy
sources. Environmental sustainability
assures peoples to live healthier and enjoy
a clean and green environment.
8. Global Partnership for Development
- The United Nations, World Health
Organization, World Bank and
- governments work together to make sure
there is fair trade and that heavily indebted
countries obtain relief and funds to combat
poverty, malnutrition and funds for
education and social projects.
Global Health Trends, Issues, and Concerns
1. Tuberculosis
- Commonly known as TB (Tubercle
Bacillus), is a bacterial infection that can
spread through the lymph nodes and
bloodstream to any organ in your body. It is
often most found in the lungs.
2. Drug Use & Abuse
- It is patterned use of a drug in which the
user consumes the drug substance in
amounts or with methods which are harmful
to themselves or others.
3. HIV/AIDS
- It is transmitted primarily via unprotected
sexual intercourse, contaminated blood
transfusions, hypodermic needles, and
from mother to child during pregnancy,
delivery, or breastfeeding.
4. Non Communicable Disease
- can refer to chronic diseases which last for
long periods of time and progress slowly.
5. Communicable Disease
- Also known as infectious disease or
transmissible diseases.
- These are illnesses that result from the
infection, presence and growth of
pathogenic biologic agents in humans.
6. Climate Change
- A change in global or regional climate
patterns attributed directly or indirectly to
human activity.
- “Global Warming” in sheep’s clothing. A
long-term change
in the Earth’s climate.
- A long-term change in the Earth’s climate.
7. Mental Health
- it is a level of psychological well-being and
the absence of a mental disorder
8. Immunization & Vaccine
- It is the safe and effective use of a small
amount of
a weakened and killed virus
or bacteria or bits of lab made protein that
imitate the virus in order to prevent
infection by the same virus or bacteria.
- When you get an immunization, you’re
injected with the weakened form or a
disease. This triggers your body’s immune
response, causing it to either produce
antibodies and the like.
9. Alcohol & Tobacco Abuse/Addiction
- The excessive consumption of
alcohol
and tobacco.
- Causes communicable and non
communicable diseases.
10. Malaria/Other Vector Borne Malaria
- Causes symptoms that typically include
fever, fatigue, vomiting and headaches. In
severe cases, it can cause yellow skin,
seizures, coma or death.
- VECTORS are living organisms that can
transmit infectious diseases between
humans and animals