Department of Education Region IV-A - CALABARZON Schools Division of Calamba City SELF-LEARNING MODULE GRADE 10 COOKERY 2 Quarter 2 – Module 1 Technical-Vocational Livelihood – Home Economics Module Development Team: Writer: Lucita M. Constantino Reviewer: Flor I. Tomas Layout: Cristeta M. Arcos Alelie C. Nagpala Management: SDS: Susana DL. Oribiana ASDS: CID Chief: Dolorosa S. De Castro EPS-LRMDS: Cristeta M. Arco Department of Education│R4A│Division of Calamba City Office Address: DepEd Bldg., City Hall Compound, Brgy. Real, Calamba City Landline: 049–554 9830 loc. 14 Email Address: lrmds.depedcalamba@deped.gov.ph 1 Dear Parents, The Schools Division of Calamba City is one with every Filipino family in coping with the demands of our modern times amidst Covid–19 Pandemic. The Division initiated Self Learning Module (SLM) aims to meet the most essential learning competencies required to be learned by your child whether your child opts for online, modular or blended learning modality. The learning activities in this SLM are arranged chronologically from simple to complex to lead your child to think critically, act skillfully, and reflect deeply on each lesson and practice into real life skills. Most importantly, this SLM promotes self-paced learning as your child can always review the least understood lessons as often as he/she pleases. Thank you in advance for being one with us! Together, let us envision that, by the end of this school year, we will see your child as one responsible young person with a heart and mind for humanity, for nature, for the country, and for God. Dear Learner, Welcome to a brand-new year of learning! This is our gift to you: The Division initiated Self Learning Module (SLM) that will help you acquire the most essential learning competencies you needed as 21st Century Learner through the Pivot 4 A IDEA Model which compose of 10 parts. 2 Please take time to read and do the activities in these SLM as if you are reporting in school. Set a regular study schedule for you as much as possible, but keep in mind that these SLM will enable you to learn at your own pace. If you do not understand a lesson, the SLM would not mind you flipping back the pages repeatedly for review. Also, remember to keep in touch with your teachers. Send them a message through your online sessions or write them a note as you do your modular activities. We wish you good luck in your studies, and we hope that you will remain happy and enthusiastic in learning! 3 WEEK 1 IT This module will guide you, learners to acquire the essential knowledge and competencies and develop your skills with understanding in the preparation, cooking, presentation, and storing vegetables and seafood dishes. Products/performances required in every activity will help you to practice gained understanding. Objectives: a. Perform mise en place. b. Identify different ingredients according to standard recipe. c. Prepare ingredients according to a given recipe, required form, and timeframe thaw frozen ingredients and wash raw vegetables following standard procedures. Vegetables are plants or parts of plants like leaves, fruits, tubers, roots, bulbs, stems, shoots and flower used in a dish either raw or cooked. Vegetables give color, texture, and flavor to our meals. They also give vitamins and minerals Vegetables are important sources of many nutrients, including potassium , dietary fiber, folate (folic acid), vitamin A and vitamin C. Vegetables provide nutrients vital for health and maintenance of your body. Eating vegetables provides health benefits to people like reduced risk of some chronic diseases including heart attack and stroke, protect them against certain types of cancers, reduce obesity and type two diabetes, lower blood pressures, reduce the risk of developing kidney stones and help decrease bone loss. 4 5 I Multiple Choice. Directions: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describes the statement. Write your answer in your test notebook. 1. Which of the following vegetables is rich in carbohydrates? A. legumes, peas, and beans C. Mushroom, tomatoes, and radish B. Nuts, olives, and avocado D. Seeds, roots, and tubers 2. What is the flavor component of vegetables which gives strong flavor and odor to some vegetables like onions, leeks, garlic, chives, cabbage, and broccoli? C. Sugar C. Glutamic acid D. Sulfur compounds A. Flavonoids 3. Which tool is used to drain excess water after washing vegetables? A. Bowls C. Steamer B. Colander D. Utility tray 4. Which of the following is cooking by placing blanched or raw vegetables in the pan, adding liquid (stock, water, wine) then covering and cooking it slowly? A. Boiling C. Braising B. Baking D. Sautéing 5. Which fat soluble compound is responsible for the green coloring of plants? A. Anthocyanins C. Chlorophyll B. Carotenoids D. Lycopene 6. Mrs. Cabrillas needs more supply of Vitamin A. which of the following will she eat to give her the nutrient she needs? A. Alugbati C. Lettuce B. Potatoes D. Saluyot 7. Which of the following plating styles is not a classic arrangement? A. The starch or vegetable item is heaped in the center while the main item is sliced and leaned up against it. B. The main item in the center, with vegetable distributed around it. C. The vegetable item in front and main item, starch item and garnish at the rear. D. The main item is in the center with neat piles of vegetables carefully arranged around. 8. Chef Shaneshan will cook chopsuey. She is about to remove the hard core of a cabbage. Which of the following knife will she use? A. Butcher knife C. Cutting knife B. Channel knife D. Paring knife 9. What kind of knife is used in removing the hard core of a cabbage? A. Butcher knife C. Cutting knife B. Channel knife D. Paring knife 10. At what temperature in a dry, dark place should potatoes and onions be stored? A. 50 – 650F B. 40 – 450F C. 60 – 850F D. 70 – 950F 6 D PREPARE VEGETABLE DISHES Vegetables need to be prepared before they are ready to serve or used as an ingredient in a cooked dish. Prior to preparation you need to identify the various kinds of vegetables and different tools and equipment needed in the preparation of vegetables. It is an important factor to consider in the preparation of vegetables. Classifications of Vegetables A. According to parts of plants Gourd family - cucumber, pumpkin, chayote Seeds and pods - beans, peas, corn, okra 1. Fruit Vegetables - avocado, eggplant, sweet pepper, tomato 7 Roots and tubers - beet, carrot, radish, turnip, artichoke, potato, sweet potato Cabbage family - cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bokchoy Onion family - onion, scallion, leek, garlic, shallot Leafy greens - spinach, lettuce 8 Stalks, stems, and shoots - artichoke, asparagus, celery, fennel, bamboo, shoots Mushrooms Factors to consider in choosing good quality vegetables 1. Freshness Fresh vegetables should be crisp and bright in colors. 2. Absence of decay or insect infestation 3. No mechanical damage or injury. 9 4. Right degree of maturity 5. Variety Different varieties differ in color, shape Preparing Fresh Vegetables 1. Washing Wash all vegetables thoroughly Scrub well unpeeled vegetables, like potatoes for baking Wash green leafy vegetables in several changes of cold water After washing, drain well and refrigerate lightly covered to prevent drying. 10 2. Soaking Do not soak vegetables for long periods to prevent flavor and nutrient loss. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower may be soaked for 30 minutes in cold salted water to eliminate insects. Limp vegetables can be soaked briefly in cold water to restore crispness. 3. Peeling and Cutting Peel vegetables as thinly as possible. Cut vegetables into uniform pieces for even cooking Treat vegetables that brown easily with acid (potatoes, eggplants, sweet potato) or hold under water until ready to use. Save edible trim for soups, stocks and purees. Basic Knife Cuts 1. Chopping – done with a straight, downward cutting motion. 2. Chiffonade (shredding) – making very fine parallel cuts. 3. Dicing – producing cube shapes Diamond (lozenge) – thinly slicing and cutting into strips of appropriate width 5. Mincing – producing very fine cut usually for onions and garlic 6. Julienne and baton net – making long rectangular cut Pays Anne (Fermi ere) – making curved or uneven cuts of the same thickness 8. Rondelle – making cylindrical cut 9. Bias –making diagonal cut 10. Oblique, or roll cuts – making diagonal cut by rolling the long cylindrical vegetables 11 D Learning Task No. 1 A. Directions: Identify and classify the given pictures. Write your answer in the appropriate column. Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 12 Classification 7. 8. 9. 10. 13 E Learning Task No. 2 B. Directions: Identify the different methods of preparing fresh vegetables. Write the correct method on the space provided. 2. 1. 3. 4. 5. 7. 6. 14 15 E Learning Task No. 3 Your mother is going prepare food for lunch. She is going to cook a CHOPSUEY dish. While your mother preparing for the recipe, you are going to identify the different vegetables that your mother needed in preparing CHOPSUEY. Make a list and give their classification. Then tell the kind of cuts did your mother perform in each vegetable. You may follow the table below: Name of Vegetable Classification 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 16 Basic Knife Cuts A Learning Task No. 4 Direction: Multiple Choice. Read the following questions carefully. Choose the correct answer from the choices given. Write your answer in your test notebook. 1. Vegetables need to be prepared _______they are ready to serve or used as an ingredient in a cooked dish. A. Before B. Later C. While D. Right after 2. Avocado, tomato and sweet pepper are classified as _______. A. Gourd family C. Roots and Tubers B. Fruits family D. Seed and Pods 3. All vegetables belong in roots and tubers, except ________. A. Carrots B. Cauliflower C. Radish D. Sweet potato 4. What vegetables are rich in vitamins B-Complex? A. Green Leafy vegetables C. Yellow fruits B. Legumes, beans, and peas D. Yellow vegetables 5. According to chemical composition, legumes, peas, and beans are vegetables rich in _. A. Carbohydrate C. Moisture B. Fats D. Protein 6. In choosing good quality of vegetables, you must consider the following, Except____. A. Freshness C. Presence of Insect Infestation B. No mechanical damage or injury D. Right degree of maturity 7. ______are good sources of food nutrients that are very important in everyday meal. A. Cereals C. Fruits B. Grains D. Vegetables 8. ______ is a very fine cut usually for sautéing onion and garlic. A. Chopping B. Dicing C. Mincing D. Rondelle 9. What kind of cut used in potato for menudo dish? A. Chopping B. Dicing C. Mincing D. Rondelle 10. Mrs. Cabrera needs more supply of Vitamin A. Which of the following will she eat to give her the nutrient she needs? A Learning Task No. 5 Direction: Using a flow chart. Make a presentation that shows the process in preparing fresh vegetables. . __ • _____ • _____ __ 17 • _____ • _____ __ • _____ • _____ A Student Reflection. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 18 19