FACTS ABOUT LIGHT 1 Light is an electromagnetic wave that is visible to human eye. 2 The major source of Earth's light is the Sun. 3 It takes about 8 minutes for the Sun's rays to reach the surface of the Earth. 4 The speed of light is 299 792 458 m/s. Light travels as waves in a straight line unless an object obstructs it. 1 It REFLECTS when it hit a smooth and shiny object like mirrors. 2 It cannot pass through opaque objects. Opaque objects ABSORB light and transform it into heat energy. 3 It bends or REFRACTS when passing through another medium. Light changes its speed and direction as it travels from one medium to another. Light travels faster in less dense mediums like air. It travels slower in more dense mediums like glass or water.