Revision Q&A Question 1 The following shows the unadjusted Trial Balance of Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd during May 2018: Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd Unadjusted Trial Balance for the month ended May 31, 2018 Account Title Balance Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Service Revenue 69,000 Salaries Expenses 30,000 Petrol Expenses 5,000 Rent Expenses 32,000 Cash in bank 451,000 Accounts Receivable 26,000 Office Supplies 14,000 Prepaid Electricity 15,000 Motor van 400,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Motor van 5,000 Accounts Payable 8,000 Unearned Revenue 64,000 Shahanom, Capital 867,000 Shahanom, Withdrawals 40,000 Total 1,013,000 1,013,000 Additional information: 1. Depreciation was recorded on the motor van using the straight-line method. Assume a useful life of five years and a salvage value of RM100,000. 2. Prepaid Electricity for the month has expired. Electricity was prepaid at RM20,000 cash for four months period starting April 1. 3. Accrued Salaries Expenses, RM20,000. 4. Accrued Service Revenue, RM24,000. 5. Office Supplies on hand, RM2,400. Required: (a) Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance as of May 31, 2018 (b) Prepare Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd’s Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) and Statement of Owner’s Equity for the month ended May 31, 2018. (c) Prepare Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd’s Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) on May 31, 2018. (a) Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd Adjusted Trial Balance for month ended May 31, 2018 ^ Account Title Balance Debit (RM) Credit(RM) 93,000^ Service Revenue (69k + 24k) 50,000^ Salaries Expenses (30k + 20k) 5,000^ Depreciation Expenses—Motor van(400k-100k/5*1/12) 5,000^ Electricity Expenses Petrol Expenses 5,000 Rent Expenses 32,000 11,600^ Supplies Expenses Cash in bank 451,000 50,000^ Accounts Receivable (26k + 24k) 2,400^ Office Supplies (14,000 – 11,600) 10,000^ Prepaid Electricity (15k – 5k) Motor van 400,000 10,000^ Accumulated Depreciation—Motor van (5k + 5k) Accounts Payable 8,000 20,000^ Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue 64,000 Shahanom, Capital 867,000 Shahanom, Withdrawals 40,000 Total 1,062,000 1,062,000 (b) Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd Income Statement for Month Ended May 31, 2018 ^ (RM) Revenues: Service Revenue Expenses: Salaries Expenses Rent Expenses Supplies Expenses Depreciation Expenses—Motor van Petrol Expenses Electricity Expenses Total Expenses Net Loss (RM) 93,000 ^^ 50,000 ^^ 32,000 ^ 11,600 ^^ 5,000 ^^ 5,000 ^ 5,000 ^^ Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd (108,600) ^(15,600) ^ Statement of Owner’s Equity for Month Ended May 31, 2018^ 867,000 ^ Shahanom, Capital, May 1, 2018 (15,600) ^ Net loss for the month 851,400 (40,000) ^ Owner withdrawal 811,400 ^ Shahanom, Capital, May 31, 2018 (c) Shahanom Logistics Sdn Bhd SOFP as at May 31, 2018 ^ (RM) Assets Current Assets: Cash in bank Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Prepaid Electricity Total Current Assets Non-Current Assets: Motor van Less: Accumulated Depreciation—Motor van Total Plant Assets Total Assets Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Total Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Owner’s Equity Shahanom, Capital Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity (RM) 451,000^ 50,000^^ 2,400^^ 10,000^^ 513,400 400,000 ^ (10,000) ^^ 390,000 903,400 8,000^ 20,000^^ 64,000^^ 92,000 92,000 811,400^ 903,400 Additional Question 1 Fresh Flowers is a florist that buys and sells flowers and bouquets for special occasions. The unadjusted trial balance as at 31 December 2014 is as follows: Fresh Flowers Unadjusted Trial Balance as at 31 December 2014 Debit Credit RM RM Cash 123,400 Accounts Receivable 54,000 Provision for Doubtful Debts 3,800 Inventory (Opening) 39,260 Furniture 25,000 Provision for Depreciation 2,500 Accounts Payable 49,700 Insurance Expense 8,000 Capital 128,100 Drawings 2,180 Sales 151,340 Purchases 60,400 Sales Return 6,200 Utilities Expense 14,300 Fuel Expense 2,700 335,440 335,440 The following balance day adjustments have not been taken into account for year ended 31 December 2014: Insurance paid in advance was RM3,200. Utilities owing at the end of the period amounts to RM800. Furniture was purchased on 1 January 2013. The business decides to provide depreciation at 10% per annum using the reducing-balance method. Fuel expense accrued, RM1,100. Inventory on hand as at 31 December 2014 is RM30,000. Provision for doubtful debts is to be estimated at 8% of total accounts receivable. Required: (a) Prepare Adjusted Trial Balance (b) Prepare Fresh Flowers’ Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for the year ended 31 December 2014. (c) Prepare Fresh Flowers’ Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2014. Fresh Flowers Adjusted Trial Balance as at 31 December 2014 Cash Accounts Receivable Provision for Doubtful Debts (54000 * 8%) Inventory (Opening) Furniture Provision for Depreciation (2500 + 2,250) Accounts Payable Insurance Expense (8000 – 3200) Capital Drawings Sales Purchases Sales Return Utilities Expense (14,300 + 800) Fuel Expense (2,700 + 1100) Prepaid insurance Utilities payable Depreciation expense (25000-2500 * 10%) Fuel payable Increase in doubtful debts expense Debit RM 123,400 54,000 Credit RM 4,320 39,260 25,000 4,750 49,700 4,800 128,100 2,180 151,340 60,400 6,200 15,100 3,800 3,200 800 2,250 1,100 520 340,110 340,110 Additional Question 2 Strong Wood sells wooden furniture made from oak and mahogany. The business’ unadjusted trial balance as at 30 June 2015 is as follows: Strong Wood Unadjusted Trial Balance as at 30 June 2015 Debit Credit RM RM Cash 360,800 Accounts Receivable 120,000 Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 Inventory (Opening) 458,700 Delivery Van 125,000 Accounts Payable 249,500 Maintenance Expense 15,400 Capital 318,700 Drawings 35,800 Sales 880,000 Purchases 330,900 Purchases Return 30,200 Fuel Expense 12,800 Salary Expense 23,000 1,482,400 1,482,400 The following balance day adjustments have not been taken into account for year ended 30 June 2015: Provision for doubtful debts is to be estimated at 5% of total accounts receivable. Fuel expense paid in advance was RM2,600. Salary owing at the end of the period amounts to RM2,800. Delivery van was purchased on 1 January 2015. The business decides to provide depreciation at 8% per annum using the straight-line method. Full depreciation is charged on the year of purchase regardless of the date of purchase. Maintenance expense accrued, RM1,500. Inventory on hand as at 30 June 2015 is RM210,000. Required: (a) Prepare adjusted trial balance (b) Prepare Strong Wood’s Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for the year ended 30 June 2015. (c) Prepare Strong Wood’s Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2015. Strong Wood Adjusted Trial Balance as at 30 June 2015 Cash Accounts Receivable Provision for Doubtful Debts (4000 + 2000) Inventory (Opening) Delivery Van Accounts Payable Maintenance Expense (15,400 + 1500) Capital Drawings Sales Purchases Purchases Return Fuel Expense (12,800 – 2,600) Salary Expense (23,000 + 2800) Increase in Doubtful debt expense Prepaid Fuel expense Salaries Payable Depreciation expense 125,000 * 8% Accumulated Depreciation Maintenance expense payable Debit RM 360,800 120,000 Credit RM 6000 458,700 125,000 249,500 16,900 318,700 35,800 880,000 330,900 30,200 10,200 25,800 2,000 2,600 2,800 10,000 1,498,700 10,000 1,500 1,498,700