Unit 1
Tex: Management
Предтекстовые упражнения
(The exercises to be done before reading the text)
Упражнение 1. Прочие слова и словосочетания и запомните их эквиваленты.
Management – менеджмент (управления)
Personnel – личный состав, персонал
Decision - решение
Affair - дело
Top management – топ менеджмент (высшего звена)
Middle management – менеджмент среднего звена
Operating management – рядовой менеджмент
Supervisor - контролёр
Foreman - помощник
Responsibility - ответственность
Decision making – принятие решения
Recognizing the problem – определение проблемы
Defining the problem – выбор решения
Evaluating alternative solutions – оценка альтернативных решений
Implementing the approach chosen – внедрение выбранного метода
Staffing – кадровые вопросы
Упражнение 2. Прочтите слова вслух и сопоставьте их с русским значением.
Management, influence, personnel, top management, middle management, supervisor, staffing,
defining alternative solutions, recognizing the problem.
Упражнение 3. Прочтите и переведите слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и
префиксы.
to manage - manager – management
important - importance - unimportant
to response - responsible - responsibility
success - successful - successfully
alternate - alternative
evaluate - evaluation
favour - favourable - favourite - unfavourable
to lead - leader - leadership
to motivate - motivation
to communicate – communication
Text
Прочтите текст и переведите на русский язык.
Management
1. Management is the art of getting things done through other people. It includes the personnel
who have the right to make decisions that influence company’s affairs.
2. There are three management levels: top management, middle management and operating
management. Top management includes the president, vice presidents, and the general manger.
Middle management includes department managers and plan managers. Operating management
includes supervisors, foremen, etc.
3. The most important responsibility of any manager is decision making. Successful
management is a skill of choosing from alternatives.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4. Decision makings are divided into recognizing the problem, defining and analyzing the
problem, evaluating alternative solutions, choosing the most favourable solution and
implementing the approach chosen.
5. Management functions are planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staffing and
innovating. It should be noted that successful management is based on three basic elements:
leadership, motivation and communication.
6. To operate a successful business one should have management skills because effective
management is the key to business success.
Послетекстовые упражнения (The exercise to be done after reading the text)
Упражнение 4. Ответьте на вопросы:
What is management?
What management levels do you know?
Whom does top management include?
What managers does middle management include?
What specialists does operating management include?
What is the most important responsibility of any manger?
What steps is decision making divided into?
What are the management functions?
Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на русский язык в письменной форме.
Обратите внимание на перевод слов с -ing окончанием,
1. Decision making is the most important responsibility of any manager.
Decision making is divided into: recognizing the problem, defining and analyzing the problem,
evaluating alternative solutions, choosing the most favourable solutions and implementing the
approach chosen.
Management functions are: planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staffing and innovating.
Упражнение 6. Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующее по смыслу
сочетание.
1. Top management includes …
a ) department managers
b) supervisors
c ) general manager
2. Middle management includes ….
a ) department managers
b) supervisors
c ) general manager
3. Decision making is divided into …
a) planning and controlling.
b) recognizing the problem and
choosing the right solution.
4. Management functions are ….
a )planning and controlling.
b) recognizing the problem and
choosing the right solution.
Упражнение 7. Переведите предложение на английский язык.
Менеджмент- это принятие решений, которые оказывают влияние на дела компании.
Функции менеджмента –это планирование, организация, регулирование, нововведения и
решение кадровых вопросов.
Принятие решений делится на следующие этапы: определение проблемы, ее анализ,
оценка альтернативных решений, выбор наиболее благоприятного решения и внедрение
выбранного метода.
Упражнение 8. Используя вопросы упражнения 5 в качестве плана, расскажите, что
такое менеджмент, какие уровни менеджмента вы знаете и какие его функции
необходимы для успешного ведения дела.