Jurisdiction means the power of what?
Answer: Jurisdiction is the power of a court or legal authority to hear and
decide a legal case or matter. It refers to the geographical or subject matter
limits within which a court or legal authority may exert its authority.
The concept of jurisdiction is a fundamental principle of the legal system and
is essential for the proper administration of justice. Without proper jurisdiction,
a court would not have the authority to hear a case or make a decision
regarding a legal matter.
Jurisdiction can be divided into two main categories: territorial jurisdiction and
subject matter jurisdiction. Territorial jurisdiction refers to the authority of a
court or legal authority within a specified geographic area. Subject matter
jurisdiction, on the other hand, refers to the authority to hear cases involving
certain legal issues or subject matters, such as criminal law, family law, or
contract law.
Jurisdiction is often established by statutes, constitutional provisions, or
judicial precedent. In the United States, for example, federal courts are given
subject matter jurisdiction over issues involving federal law, while state courts
have broad subject matter jurisdiction over issues involving state law.
In summary, jurisdiction refers to the power of a court or legal authority to hear
and decide certain legal cases or matters. This is essential for proper
administration of justice and is often established by statutes, constitutional
provisions or judicial precedent.
References:
- Legal Information Institute. (2021). Jurisdiction. Cornell Law School.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/jurisdiction
- The National Center for State Courts. (n.d.). Jurisdiction.
https://www.ncsc.org/Topics/Courts/Jurisdiction