Modal Verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs which modify or change the meaning of the main verbs. You use modal verbs in giving advice or suggestions, in making requests, or in giving predictions and prohibitions. To show more of the other uses of modal verbs, here is a list with sample sentences: Use really certain Modal will, shall, must won’t/will not, shan’t/shall not, can’t/cannot very likely should, ought to Possibility strong obligation weak obligation may, might, could no obligation permission no permission offer request promise decision advice and suggestion ability general truth must, have to, need to should, ought to needn’t/need not, don’t need to/do not need to, don’t have to/do not have to can, may, could, might can’t/ cannot, may not, must not will, shall will, would, could Will Will shall, should, shouldn’t/ should not can, could can, may Sample Sentence Jahna’s debut party will be planned secretly. The traffic is not heavy. We should be there before the time. It may rain today. The plan must be accomplished without her knowing it. I should see a dentist. I have a bad breath even though I brush my teeth regularly. Modal Verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs which modify or change the meaning of the main verbs. You use modal verbs in giving advice or suggestions, in making requests, or in giving predictions and prohibitions. To show more of the other uses of modal verbs, here is a list with sample sentences: Use really certain Modal will, shall, must won’t/will not, shan’t/shall not, can’t/cannot very likely should, ought to Possibility strong obligation weak obligation may, might, could I need not brush my teeth now. I will just do it later. no obligation May I borrow your pen? You cannot go out without a quarantine pass. I will bring your things here. Will you open the windows? I will come back after sunset. I will eat now. You should wear appropriate attire for your job interview. The students can sing harmoniously. We can avoid the COVID-19 by following health protocols. permission no permission offer request promise decision advice and suggestion ability general truth must, have to, need to should, ought to needn’t/need not, don’t need to/do not need to, don’t have to/do not have to can, may, could, might can’t/ cannot, may not, must not will, shall will, would, could Will Will shall, should, shouldn’t/ should not can, could can, may Sample Sentence Jahna’s debut party will be planned secretly. The traffic is not heavy. We should be there before the time. It may rain today. The plan must be accomplished without her knowing it. I should see a dentist. I have a bad breath even though I brush my teeth regularly. I need not brush my teeth now. I will just do it later. May I borrow your pen? You cannot go out without a quarantine pass. I will bring your things here. Will you open the windows? I will come back after sunset. I will eat now. You should wear appropriate attire for your job interview. The students can sing harmoniously. We can avoid the COVID-19 by following health protocols. Activity____: Pick It Right Determine the function of the underlined modal verb as used in the sentence. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Could you open the door for me? A. offer B. permission C. promise D. request 2. I will eat now. A. ability B. decision C. permission D. promise 3. May I go now? A. decision B. offer C. permission D. request 4. I can play any musical instrument. A. ability B. general truth C. offer D. promise 5. You must follow the doctor’s advice. A. no obligation B. permission C. strong obligation D. weak obligation Activity____: Pick It Right Determine the function of the underlined modal verb as used in the sentence. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Could you open the door for me? A. offer B. permission C. promise 2. I will eat now. A. ability B. decision C. permission 3. May I go now? A. decision B. offer C. permission 4. I can play any musical instrument. A. ability B. general truth C. offer 5. You must follow the doctor’s advice. A. no obligation B. permission C. strong obligation D. request D. promise D. request D. promise D. weak obligation Activity____: Mean It Right! Choose the correct word that would best complete the sentence. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Activity____: Mean It Right! Choose the correct word that would best complete the sentence. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Jahna ________ turn 18 this year, but because of the pandemic, we have canceled all the preparations and reservations. A. can B. may C. must D. will 2. To look pleasant is a key in getting a job. So, you ________ wear appropriate attire for your interview. A. could B. might C. should D. would 3. During Enhanced Community Quarantine, only those who have quarantine passes ________ go outside from their houses to buy necessities. A. can B. cannot C. must D. must not 4. My father works abroad, but he promised that he ________ return home on my graduation day. A. can B. may C. must D. will 5. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the government to prevent the spread of the virus and stop the pandemic. A. can B. cannot C. may D. must 1. Jahna ________ turn 18 this year, but because of the pandemic, we have canceled all the preparations and reservations. A. can B. may C. must D. will 2. To look pleasant is a key in getting a job. So, you ________ wear appropriate attire for your interview. A. could B. might C. should D. would 3. During Enhanced Community Quarantine, only those who have quarantine passes ________ go outside from their houses to buy necessities. A. can B. cannot C. must D. must not 4. My father works abroad, but he promised that he ________ return home on my graduation day. A. can B. may C. must D. will 5. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the government to prevent the spread of the virus and stop the pandemic. A. can B. cannot C. may D. must
