ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 THE CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION MA. KRISTINA O. BUNA GE103 (BSED 1-E) Globalization places an important role in society as well as in our community. Globalization, most often refers to the increasing degree of connection between various countries and their economies. But another definition involves the efforts of businesses to expand their operations into foreign markets. This definition has gained importance with the advent of the internet, which gives all companies the potential to achieve global reach in their operations Here is the concept of globalization: 1. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND TRADE Trade is a fundamental economic concept involving the purchase and sale of goods and services, with compensation paid to a seller by a purchaser or the exchange of goods or services between parties. Trade can take place in a producer-consumer economy. Under this are: (outsourcing, inequality, trade agreements, free trade, loss of industry and small businesses, multinational corporations and global supply chains). 2. BALANCE AND POWER The state of stability between competing forces. In international relations, it refers to the equilibrium among countries or alliances to prevent any one entity from becoming too strong and thus, gaining the ability to enforce. Example of these is: (the country of China taking advantage to the Philippine is the Scarborough Shoal standoff, overextending the power, competition, cooperation and loss of international clout) 3. COMMUNITY Global describes the world. Community refers to people who live in the same area and share common characteristics or interests. Global community refers to the growing interconnectedness of people around the world. Example of these is: (global citizenship, homogenization and being aware of current events) 4. IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION EXCHANGE Exporting refers to the selling of goods and services from the home country to a foreign nation. Whereas, importation the act of introducing new goods, customs, or ideas into a country from another country. Example: (selling and introducing the goods or products) 5. ADVANCEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY Reduce costs of transportation and communication across nations and thereby facilitate global sourcing of raw materials and other inputs. Example: (technology allowing communication across countries, automation and social medias.) INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND TRADE BALANCE AND POWER GLOBALIZATION IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION COMMUNITY ADVANCEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY