Wogoman 1 Maxam Wogoman Professor Rono World History 23 January 2023 Reign of Terror or Reign of Justice The reign of the terrier, is there a time in history that everyone knows about? However, this time in history is portrayed as being horrendous acts of terrible Injustice and massacre. However, what people don't often know is the backstory of the reign of terror and why these events occurred in the way they did, and how the events unfolded, not just the way they're portrayed. How they happened. To fully understand the events that led up to the beginning of the Reign of terror you have to know a little bit about Francis's history. France was A government ruled by one person, that person being King Louis XVI. However, the people of France did not agree with the direction that the King was taking them in, and due to this, the people of France started a revolution to make the king share his power. This was the start of the French Revolution. However, some people disagreed with this revolution, for instance, Austria and Prussia, two neighboring countries that opposed the revolution. due to Austria and Prussia’s aligned ideals, they created an alliance in hopes to stop this revolution in France. Ultimately this led France to Launch counter strikes against Austria and Prussia starting Wars between the three countries. As tensions rise between the three countries the people of France become more invested in the revolution because they can see what it could be, and what they were fighting for. The French see this revolution as something to gain. For the Prussians and Austrians, they see it as a way to stop advancing a government that has different ideals than its own. However, this is not what makes up the reign of terror, this is just the events that lead up to such a skewed time in history, one that everyone says they know so much about until they know nothing about it. Wogoman 2 Everyone views the reign of terror as being a horrendous act between the French Austrians and Prussians however there's so much more to the story than what immediately presents itself. The reign of Terror is given such a bad reputation, It's right there in the name Terror. a word that describes so much but has even more of a hidden meaning. So what was the reign of terror? The reign of terror was a change in leadership in France's government which led to the imprisoning and eventually execution of King Louis XVI. The death of King Louis transforms France's constitutional monarchy into a Republican government. This only ignites a war between France's neighboring countries Austria and Prussia giving King Louis the perfect timing to escape and flee with his family. However, King Lewis doesn't make it very far eventually he is recaptured and executed utilizing a guillotine. A guillotine is a device used as a means to execute someone, in this case King Louis XVI but this device has been used countless times in history on many different people. The guillotine becomes the revolution's main execution device. However, this system of execution has checks and balances that make it so successful. For instance, it has the Tribunal of Public Safety which was created to try the so-called enemies of the revolution. However, the people that made up the tribunal were not elected; they were appointed by the National Convention. The tribunal's main job was to find enemies of the Revolution by any means necessary. This meant setting up watch committees in neighborhoods and by some rather unusual sorts of methods as well. including setting up a network of informants whose sole purpose was to report any acts they deemed against the revolution. These informants were called spies, now these spies could be anyone, they could be your neighbor or they could be your son you never knew because their main priority besides finding enemies of the Revolution was to remain secret. As the revolution intensified and Wars were increasing in Austria and Prussia these spies and methods became Wogoman 3 increasingly more volatile. you could get arrested and executed just for complaining about the price of bread. There was even talk of some spies that turned in their own family members. Due to Growing concerns about the Revolution and its methods, there were increasing amounts of revolts against the revolution which only intensified the tribunal's aggression toward people that were against the revolution. However, the people that revolted against the Revolution were people that you would rarely expect high-up government officials, people in the military, and of course your everyday common Folk. The people that rejected the revolution fled to neighboring countries needless to say this had a huge effect on France losing high-end government officials and military personnel as a whole. however, losing military personnel at this time did not impose as big of a drawback as France originally expected in fact they realized that the military personnel that they were losing were those of the older generations that Focus solely on methods that were derived by Nobles these methods being outdated and practically worthless in the coming Wars the French government turns to the next generation. which as it happens has some very crafty skills and is one of the biggest reasons why France wins the revolution. The effects of the Revolution were great: people were executed causing a decline in France's population and people were also made to fight by Francis's government imposing drafts. However, France's government didn't even really need to impose a draft because France's people for the most part agreed with the direction that Francis was heading in. They were willing to fight for the freedom that this new Revolution had given them; they were willing to fight for the new rights that they were being given. Do these drafts help in the fights between The Austrian's Prussians? They also helped in fighting the revolts that occurred inside Francis's borders as well. However, this means that the revolution you can't argue with the results that occurred. By the time these wars with Austria and Prussia were finished and the revolts inside Francis border Wogoman 4 itself. France had not only won both Wars and ended all revolts inside its borders but had increased its territory and acquired new technologies and artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone. and pieces that can now be seen inside one of France's most treasured museums, the Louvre. So while the everyday lives of citizens inside of Francis borders might have been affected during the reign of terror, so is everyone's life when war is Raging on and their country is directly involved in it. Therefore, the methods of the reign of terror were completely Justified everyone's lives changed throughout the war. The biggest result is how the war ends. In this case, the war ends, and France gains territory and betters the lives of its citizens. You can't argue with results like that, not only does it better the lives of Citizens it paves the way for Francis's economic and governmental growth in their economy. France can expand and become better for it. While, Francis's economic growth and stability through the means of the Revolution were very great; it has also been said that roughly 40,000 people were killed utilizing the guillotine. So was the revolution worth it, was 40,000 people's lives worth the growth and success of France? While you can never replace 40,000 people, it would be easier to replace them than an entire government that affects hundreds of thousands of people. With the needs of the many outweighing the needs of the few, this saying applies here because the needs of the country outweigh the needs of the few people that were executed in France. Since the revolution opened up to new ways of government which inspired many other countries to do the same and brought all of Europe into a new way of governing it affected millions of lifes. Change does not come without a price however 40,000 people's lives for all of Europe's life and success. Europe goes on to be at a forefront in science and technology as well as many other Industries. They are a key factor in economic growth and stability in many other countries including China and America and our Global Partners and some of the biggest companies in the world. if the reign of terror Wogoman 5 never happened then those lives would be completely different today then if the reign of terror had happened. Europe would still be divided and a lot of scientific and technological advancements would not have been made affecting not only Europe itself but also China, and America. It would have a global effect on billions of people's lives. It's hard to make such a devastating call but in this case, 40,000 people's lives for all of Humanity's future Generations it seems like a trade that decides for itself. The answer is the reign of terror and its effects on Europe and the globe was justified. To finalize the rain of terror was a Justified response to growing concerns involving Prussia and Austria and revolts inside of Francis' own territory. The results speak for themselves. Terror is a word with a lot of hidden meanings. terror is an emotion dealt with by organisms throughout a wide variety of ecosystems. It's a stimulus response that forms in the amygdala. And the truth of the matter is it wasn't even Terror that the people were scared of. change is a scary thing but it's something that can affect all of history, because of people being scared of the changes being made in France. The reign of terror is now seen as a bad time in history when it was one of great governmental advancement. People are so scared of the reign terror but it was just a series of changes that took place and had a tremendous impactful effect that shaped the course of the modern world in Europe. Wogoman 6 Works Cited Document A Document C Document F Document G Document E Document B