Part 5: Lead and develop teams and individuals Key Terms 1. transformational leader : leads by example, interacts with, empowers and inspires followers to achieve above expectations 2. transactional leader : focuses on the key management processes of planning, organizing and controlling. They influence followers primarily through their formal authority and responsibility in the organization 3. authentic leader : someone who is transparent and ethical and encourages openness in sharing information needed to make decisions while accepting the inputs of followers 4. emotional intelligence : refers to the way we respond to people, environmental demands and pressures 5. expert power : power that is held because of a person’s knowledge, aptitude and ability 6. motivation : a process that directs action or behavior towards a goal 7. informational power : power that results from possessing knowledge that others need or want 8. needs : major requirements that people have 9. emotional competence : the ability to manage self and relationships through self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social awareness and social skills 10. organizational politics : the relationship between interests, conflicts and power within an organization 11. rewards : something given or received in return for taking some action 12. accountability : the requirement to provide satisfactory reasons for significant deviations from duties or expected results 13. Millennials : the generation born between 1981 and 2000. Also known as Generation Y or Generation Next 14. Generation X : the generation born between 1965 and 1980. They are independent thinkers, self-reliant and expert users of technology and value a work-life balance 15. baby boomers : the generation born between 1946 and 1964 16. intergenerational leadership : occurs within an organization, department or team with members from two or more generations 17. RADAR : a five-step approach to effect two-way communication that involves: requesting that the other person identify the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of the problem; asking for details; developing ideas; agreeing on the actions to be taken; and reviewing the main points and deciding how to follow up 18. action-based learning : involves team members in real work, discussion, reflection, review and sharing of learning to build task competency and improve communication, teamwork, problem solving and decision making 19. self-directed learning : the learner initiates the learning and makes the decisions about what learning and development experiences will occur 20. principles of assessment : assessment based on validity, reliability, fairness and flexibility 21. performance criteria : they identify the standard of performance required to perform competently 22. learning plan : clarifies how the planned learning and development will happen, supports the learning, and shows how it will be monitored and evaluated 23. after-action review : learning about what happened and how to improve performance