FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY
INDEGINIZATION
 From Without: western -> local
 From Within: local methods
FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY
 Indigenous Psychology
 Scientific Study
FORMS OF PSYCH IN PHILS
 Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas
o Psychology in the Philippines
o Events
 Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino
o Psychology of the Filipinos
o Western/Local Knowledge
 Sikolohiyang Pilipino
o Filipino Psychology
ETIC VS. EMIC PERSPECTIVE: Perspectives: Psych History
 ETIC
o Similarities
 EMIC
o Culture specific norms
DIWA: study of the following
 Kalooban: emotions
& Kamalayan:
experience
 Ulirat: awareness
 Isip: Info &
Understanding
 Diwa: habits &
behavior
 Kaluluwa: soul &
conscience
SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO:
 Thoughts, orientations, experiences
 Study of DIWA (psyche)
 Started: rebellion against the WEST
PRIMARY AREAS OF PROTEST (against)
 Colonial status
 Exploitation of the masses
 Imposition of foreign psych
FILIPINO LANGUAGE
 Not value free
GOAL OF SP RESEARCH:
 Based on experience, ideas and orientation of non-elit and elite
filipinos: develop methods that are culturally appropriate
ISKALA NG MANANALIKSIK
SCALE): OBTRUSIVENESS
(RESEARCHER-
 Pagmamasid
 Pakikiramdam
 Pagtatanong-tanong (asking around)
o Just outline
o Participatory
o No jotting down
o No lead questions
o Issues w/ reliability
 Ask same question in different manner
o
 Pagsubok
 Padalawdalaw
METHOD
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Pagmamatyag
Pagsusubaybay
Pakikialam
Pakikilahok
Pakikisangkot
PATUTUNGUHAN NG MANANALIKSISK AT KALAHOK
(PARTICIPANT RESEARCHER RELATIONSHIP SCALE):
 Quality of data, what relationship level needs to answer,
presupposes what data
o Pakikitungo
o Pakikisalamuha
o Pakikilahok
o Pakikibagay
o Pakikipagpalagayang loob
o Pakikisangkot
o Pakikiisa
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
 First level, under hindi ibang tao must be reached for good
quality data
 Researchers = participants
 Participants can ask questions, have input
 Welfare first before data
 Method= based on appropriateness of population, method
should adjust to people
 Language of people = language of research
PAKAPAKAPA
 To search for appropriate research method
 Non experimental
 Concepts not hypothesis testing
KAPWA: core construct
 Unity of self & others & nature
 Ako (ego) & Iba sa akin (others)
 KARANGALAN (dignity), KATARUNGAN (justice),
KALAYAAN (freedom)
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA:
 Social behaviour from Kapwa
 Regard w/ dignity of others
 Another person as an equal
PAKIKIRAMDAM:
 Sensitivity
CONCEPTS IN KAPWA THEORY
CORE VALUE
Pivotal Interpersonal
Value
Accommodative Surface
Value
Associated Behavior
Pattern
Confrontative Surface
Values
FILIPINO PERSONALITY
KAPWA (Shared Identity)
 PAKIKIRAMDAM
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
HIYA
UTANG NA LOOB
PAKIKISAMA
BIRO
LAMBING
TAMPO
BAHALA NA
SAMA/LAKAS NG
LOOB
 PAKIKIBAKA
(Resistance)