Structure of an essay Introduction: What is the issue? What is the author’s main point about the issue? Why are the ideas of the author still relevant today? To which context will you apply the ideas of the author? The argument: Arguments in favour Arguments against Conclusion: Weigh up arguments State your conclusion Reference list Example: Los,B.,Timmer, M.P., & Vries, G.J. de (2014). How global are global value chains? A new approach to measure international fragmentation. Journal of Regional Science, 55 (1), 66-92. Los,B.,Timmer, M.P., & Vries, G.J. de = authors in alphabetical order on last name in entire reference list, within one work: keep mentioned order. (2014) = year How global are global value chains? A new approach to measure international fragmentation. = name article Journal of Regional Science = name journal 55 = volume = issue 66-92 = page numbers In text reference (only surnames and year): Traditional measurements… (Los, Timmer, & De Vries, 2014).